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Bahasa Inggris Kuno Saxon Barat - Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas
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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Saxon_Barat_Awal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Saxon_Barat_Awal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Saxon Barat Awal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Saxon_Barat_Awal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Saxon_Barat_Akhir" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Saxon_Barat_Akhir"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Saxon Barat Akhir</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Saxon_Barat_Akhir-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Perkembangan_selanjutnya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Perkembangan_selanjutnya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Perkembangan selanjutnya</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Perkembangan_selanjutnya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_pula" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_pula"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Lihat pula</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_pula-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rujukan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rujukan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Rujukan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rujukan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Bahasa Inggris Kuno Saxon Barat</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 9 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-9" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">9 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sax%C3%B3n_occidental" title="Saxón occidental – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Saxón occidental" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Saxon_dialect" title="West Saxon dialect – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="West Saxon dialect" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saj%C3%B3n_occidental" title="Sajón occidental – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sajón occidental" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saxon_occidental" title="Saxon occidental – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Saxon occidental" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E6%9C%9F%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A7%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%82%B5%E3%82%AF%E3%82%BD%E3%83%B3%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="後期ウェストサクソン方言 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="後期ウェストサクソン方言" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vestsaksisk" title="Vestsaksisk – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Vestsaksisk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialekt_zachodniosaski_j%C4%99zyka_staroangielskiego" title="Dialekt zachodniosaski języka staroangielskiego – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Dialekt zachodniosaski języka staroangielskiego" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82_%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Уэссекский диалект древнеанглийского языка – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Уэссекский диалект древнеанглийского языка" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%97_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Вессекський діалект давньоанглійської мови – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вессекський діалект давньоанглійської мови" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2658603#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggris_Kuno_Saxon_Barat" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan:Bahasa_Inggris_Kuno_Saxon_Barat" rel="discussion" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Indonesia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggris_Kuno_Saxon_Barat"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Inggris_Kuno_Saxon_Barat&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Inggris_Kuno_Saxon_Barat&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Inggris_Kuno_Saxon_Barat&action=history" title="Revisi sebelumnya dari halaman ini. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Perkakas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggris_Kuno_Saxon_Barat"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Inggris_Kuno_Saxon_Barat&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Inggris_Kuno_Saxon_Barat&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Inggris_Kuno_Saxon_Barat&action=history"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Bahasa_Inggris_Kuno_Saxon_Barat" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Bahasa_Inggris_Kuno_Saxon_Barat" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_istimewa" title="Daftar semua halaman istimewa [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Halaman istimewa</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Inggris_Kuno_Saxon_Barat&oldid=26214095" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Inggris_Kuno_Saxon_Barat&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Kutip&page=Bahasa_Inggris_Kuno_Saxon_Barat&id=26214095&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasi tentang bagaimana mengutip halaman ini"><span>Kutip halaman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBahasa_Inggris_Kuno_Saxon_Barat"><span>Lihat URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBahasa_Inggris_Kuno_Saxon_Barat"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Bahasa+Inggris+Kuno+Saxon+Barat"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&page=Bahasa_Inggris_Kuno_Saxon_Barat&action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Inggris_Kuno_Saxon_Barat&printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2658603" title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><style 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.bg-wp{background:radial-gradient(closest-side,lightgray,transparent)}.mw-parser-output .nilai{display:inline;margin:0;padding:0;border:0}.mw-parser-output .nilai:before{content:"—";animation-name:animate;animation-duration:2s;animation-delay:1s;animation-iteration-count:infinite}@keyframes nilai{0%{content:"Memuat"}5%{content:"Mengambil data penilaian dari halaman pembicaraan"}80%{content:"Memuat"}87%{content:"Mengubah susunan templat WP Banner"}89%{content:"Menyiapkan"}98%{content:"Selesai"}100%{content:""}}</style><table class="infobox" style="box-shadow: rgba(60, 64, 67, 0.3) 0px 1px 2px 0px, rgba(60, 64, 67, 0.15) 0px 2px 6px 2px;border-radius: 2px;; text-align:left"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above above bahasa" style="margin:0.2em;font-size:130%; color: black; background-color: #c9ffd9;">Bahasa Inggris Kuno Saxon Barat <div style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0.1em;padding-top:0.1em;border-top:1.3px solid #F9FAFC; font-size:80%"> <i>Englisċ</i> </div><div style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0.1em;padding-top:0.1em;border-top:1.3px solid #F9FAFC; font-size:80%">Inggris Kuno Wessex </div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.1em;line-height:1.3em; padding-right:0.5em;">Dituturkan di</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.05em">Kerajaan <a href="/wiki/Wessex" title="Wessex">Wessex</a>, dan kemudian <a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Inggris" title="Kerajaan Inggris">Kerajaan Inggris</a> yang bersatu</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.1em;line-height:1.3em; padding-right:0.5em;">Era</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.05em">hingga pertengahan abad ke-12; kemudian berkembang menjadi <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggris_Pertengahan" title="Bahasa Inggris Pertengahan">bahasa Inggris Pertengahan</a> Selatan </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.05em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22657712"><table class="infobox mw-collapsible" style="border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;font-weight:normal; padding-right:0.5em;"><span style="white-space: normal;"><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><b><a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa" title="Rumpun bahasa">Rumpun bahasa</a></b></div></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Silsilah_bahasa/data/Anglik" title="Templat:Silsilah bahasa/data/Anglik"><img alt="Lihat sumber templat}}" 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.tooltiptext{visibility:visible;opacity:1;z-index:900}</style><div class="tooltip"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/10px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/15px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/20px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span><span class="tooltiptext"><span style="font-size:85%;">Beberapa pesan mungkin terpotong pada perangkat mobile, apabila hal tersebut terjadi, silakan kunjungi <a href="/wiki/Templat:Silsilah_bahasa/data/Anglik" title="Templat:Silsilah bahasa/data/Anglik">halaman ini</a><hr />Klasifikasi bahasa ini dimunculkan secara otomatis dalam rangka penyeragaman padanan, beberapa parameter telah ditanggalkan dan digantikam oleh templat.</span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.35em;"><div style="text-align:left;margin-left:0.5em"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r14051308">.mw-parser-output .treeview ul{padding:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .treeview li{padding:0;margin:0;list-style-type:none;list-style-image:none}.mw-parser-output .treeview li li{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Treeview-grey-line.png")no-repeat 0 -2981px;padding-left:21px;text-indent:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .treeview li li:last-child{background-position:0 -5971px}.mw-parser-output .treeview li.emptyline>ul>.mw-empty-elt:first-child+.emptyline,.mw-parser-output .treeview li.emptyline>ul>li:first-child{background-position:0 9px}</style><div class="treeview"><ul style="line-height:100%;padding-left:0;margin-left:0.35em"><li><a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Indo-Eropa" title="Rumpun bahasa Indo-Eropa">Indo-Eropa</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19860" title="Lihat butir Wikidata"><img alt="Lihat butir Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> <ul style="line-height:100%;padding-left:0;margin-left:0.35em"><li><a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Jermanik" title="Rumpun bahasa Jermanik">Jermanik</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21200" title="Lihat butir Wikidata"><img alt="Lihat butir Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> <ul style="line-height:100%;padding-left:0;margin-left:0.35em"><li><a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Jermanik_Barat" title="Rumpun bahasa Jermanik Barat">Jermanik Barat</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26721" title="Lihat butir Wikidata"><img alt="Lihat butir Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> <ul style="line-height:100%;padding-left:0;margin-left:0.35em"><li><a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Ingvaeonik" class="mw-redirect" title="Rumpun bahasa Ingvaeonik">Ingvaeonik</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30134" title="Lihat butir Wikidata"><img alt="Lihat butir Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r26504737">.mw-parser-output .scroll-container{display:flex;gap:10px;overflow-x:auto;max-width:96%;white-space:nowrap;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .item{min-width:100px;max-width:320px;padding:0px;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .i-tooltip{position:relative;display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output .i-tooltip .i-tooltiptext{visibility:hidden;width:200px;background-color:black;color:#fff;text-align:center;border-radius:6px;padding:5px 0;position:absolute;z-index:1;top:22px;right:-90%;z-index:1000}.mw-parser-output .i-tooltip:hover .i-tooltiptext{visibility:visible}</style> <div class="metadata i-tooltip"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Cari tahu mengapa." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/10px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/15px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/20px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span><span class="i-tooltiptext" style="-moz-box-shadow: 2px 2px 4px gray; -webkit-box-shadow: 2px 2px 4px gray; box-shadow: 2px 2px 4px gray;"><span style="font-size:85%;"><span style="font-size:85%;"> Juga dikenal sebagai rumpun Jermanik Laut Utara </span></span></span></div> <ul style="line-height:100%;padding-left:0;margin-left:0.35em"><li><a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Anglo-Frisia" title="Rumpun bahasa Anglo-Frisia">Anglo-Frisia</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5329170" title="Lihat butir Wikidata"><img alt="Lihat butir Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> <ul style="line-height:100%;padding-left:0;margin-left:0.35em"><li><a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Anglikan" title="Rumpun bahasa Anglikan">Anglikan</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1346342" title="Lihat butir Wikidata"><img alt="Lihat butir Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r26504737"> <div class="metadata i-tooltip"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Cari tahu mengapa." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/10px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/15px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/20px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span><span class="i-tooltiptext" style="-moz-box-shadow: 2px 2px 4px gray; -webkit-box-shadow: 2px 2px 4px gray; box-shadow: 2px 2px 4px gray;"><span style="font-size:85%;"><span style="font-size:85%;"> Rumpun Anglikan, yang juga dikenal sebagai <a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Anglikan" title="Rumpun bahasa Anglikan"><span style="color:darkcyan">rumpun Jermanik Kepulauan</span></a>, mencakup <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggris_Kuno" title="Bahasa Inggris Kuno"><span style="color:darkcyan">bahasa Inggris Kuno</span></a> dan semua variasi linguistik yang diturunkan darinya. Untuk lebih lengkap, lihat bagan berikut: <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="8" style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggris_Kuno" title="Bahasa Inggris Kuno"><span style="color:darkcyan">Inggris Kuno</span></a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggris_Kuno_Northumbria" title="Bahasa Inggris Kuno Northumbria"><span style="color:darkcyan">Northumbria</span></a> </td> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggris_Kuno_Mercia" title="Bahasa Inggris Kuno Mercia"><span style="color:darkcyan">Mercia</span></a> </td> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggris_Kuno_Kent" title="Bahasa Inggris Kuno Kent"><span style="color:darkcyan">Kent</span></a> </td> <td colspan="4" style="text-align:center"><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span style="color:darkcyan">Saxon Barat</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="9" style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggris_Pertengahan" title="Bahasa Inggris Pertengahan"><span style="color:darkcyan">Inggris Pertengahan Awal</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Skots_Awal" title="Bahasa Skots Awal"><span style="color:darkcyan">Skots Awal</span></a> </td> <td colspan="9" style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggris_Pertengahan" title="Bahasa Inggris Pertengahan"><span style="color:darkcyan">Inggris Pertengahan Akhir</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Skots_Pertengahan" title="Bahasa Skots Pertengahan"><span style="color:darkcyan">Skots Pertengahan</span></a> </td> <td colspan="5" style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggris_Modern_Awal" title="Bahasa Inggris Modern Awal"><span style="color:darkcyan">Inggris Modern Awal</span></a> </td> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Fingal" title="Bahasa Fingal"><span style="color:darkcyan">Fingal</span></a> </td> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Yola" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Yola"><span style="color:darkcyan">Yola</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Skots_Modern&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Skots Modern (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color:darkcyan">Skots Modern</span></a> </td> <td colspan="7" style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggris_Modern" title="Bahasa Inggris Modern"><span style="color:darkcyan">Inggris Modern Akhir</span></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </span></span></span></div> <ul style="line-height:100%;padding-left:0;margin-left:0.35em"><li><b>Inggris Kuno Saxon Barat</b>  <sup><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_mati" title="Bahasa mati"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25105527">'"`UNIQ--templatestyles-0000000E-QINU`"'</style><span class="roman-numeral" title="Roman numeral">†</span></a></sup> </li></ul> </li></ul> </li></ul> </li></ul> </li></ul> </li></ul> </li></ul></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22657712"><table class="infobox mw-collapsible" style="border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="margin:0.2em;opacity:80%;color: black; background-color: #c9ffd9;line-height:1.3;padding:0.2em;">Kode bahasa</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.1em;line-height:1.3em; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-3" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639-3">ISO 639-3</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.05em">–</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.1em;line-height:1.3em; padding-right:0.5em;"><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">LINGUIST List</div> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://linguistlist.org/multitree/" title="LINGUIST list sudah tidak beroperasi lagi" rel="nofollow"><img alt="LINGUIST list sudah tidak beroperasi lagi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/OOjs_UI_icon_clear-destructive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_clear-destructive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/OOjs_UI_icon_clear-destructive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_clear-destructive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/OOjs_UI_icon_clear-destructive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_clear-destructive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.05em"><code><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://multitree.org/codes/ang-wsa">ang-wsa</a></code></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.1em;line-height:1.3em; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Glottolog" title="Glottolog">Glottolog</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.05em"><code style="padding-bottom:0.1em;padding-top:0.1em"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/west2922">west2922</a></code><sup id="cite_ref-Glottolog_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Glottolog-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.05em"><span id="Status_konservasi"></span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22657712"><table class="infobox mw-collapsible" style="border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none;margin-top:0.3em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="opacity:80%;color: black; background-color: #c9ffd9;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Status pemertahanan</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.35em;text-align:left;padding-left:0.3em;padding-right:0.3em"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25006243">.mw-parser-output .flex-container{justify-content:center;display:flex;flex-wrap:nowrap;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .flex-container>div{margin:1px;text-align:left;justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .sk-container{display:flex;width:auto}.mw-parser-output .sk-container>div{margin:1px;text-align:center;float:none}.mw-parser-output .EX-hover:hover{background:black;color:white}.mw-parser-output .CR-hover:hover{background:red;color:black}.mw-parser-output .SE-hover:hover{background:orange;color:black}.mw-parser-output .DE-hover:hover{background:yellow;color:black}.mw-parser-output .VU-hover:hover{background:yellowgreen;color:black}.mw-parser-output .NE-hover:hover{background:silver;color:black}.mw-parser-output .EX-hover a{color:white}.mw-parser-output .EX-hover:hover{color:white}.mw-parser-output .CR-hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .CR-hover:hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .SE-hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .SE-hover:hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .DE-hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .DE-hover:hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .VU-hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .VU-hover:hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .NE-hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .NE-hover:hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .tooltip{position:relative;display:inline-block;border-bottom:1px dotted black}.mw-parser-output .tooltip .tooltiptext{visibility:hidden;width:120px;background-color:#F8F9FB;color:black;line-height:1.2;text-align:center;border-radius:3px;box-shadow:1px 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.35);padding:5px 0;position:absolute;z-index:1;top:150%;left:50%;margin-left:-60px;border:1px solid #C8CBD0;font-size:60%}.mw-parser-output .tooltip .tooltiptext::after{content:"";position:absolute;bottom:100%;left:50%;margin-left:-5px;border-width:5px;border-style:solid;font-size:60%;border-color:transparent transparent #C8CBD0 transparent}.mw-parser-output .tooltip:hover .tooltiptext{visibility:visible;z-index:900}.mw-parser-output .tooltip:hover .tooltiptext{visibility:visible;border:1px solid #C8CBD0;font-size:70%;z-index:900}.mw-parser-output .tooltip .tooltiptext{opacity:0;transition:opacity 0.15s;z-index:900}.mw-parser-output .tooltip:hover .tooltiptext{visibility:visible;opacity:1;z-index:900}</style> <center> <div class="sk-container" style="justify-content: center;"> <div><span style="font-size:90%;"><center><b>Punah</b></center><br /></span> <a href="/wiki/Kategori:Bahasa_yang_telah_punah" title="Kategori:Bahasa yang telah punah"><div class="EX-hover tooltip" style="display:inline; height:22.5px; width:22.5px; line-height:100%; border:1px solid #C8CBD0; border-radius:50%;padding:0.3em;margin:0.2em; background:black;color:white"><b>EX</b><span class="tooltiptext">Singkatan dari <i>Extinct</i> (Punah)</span></div></a></div><div><span style="font-size:90%"><center><b>Terancam</b></center><br /></span> <div style="border-top:2px solid black; border-radius:20%;display:inline;padding-top:1em"> <div class="CR-hover tooltip" style="height:22.5px; width:22.5px; line-height:100%; display:inline;border:1px solid #C8CBD0; border-radius:50%;padding:0.3em;margin:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Bahasa-bahasa_yang_terancam_kritis" title="Kategori:Bahasa-bahasa yang terancam kritis"><b>CR</b></a><span class="tooltiptext">Singkatan dari <i>Critically endangered</i> (Terancam Kritis)</span></div> <div class="SE-hover tooltip" style="height:22.5px; width:22.5px; line-height:100%; display:inline;border:1px solid #C8CBD0; border-radius:50%;padding:0.3em;margin:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Bahasa-bahasa_yang_terancam_berat" title="Kategori:Bahasa-bahasa yang terancam berat"><b>SE</b></a><span class="tooltiptext">Singkatan dari <i>Severely endangered</i> (Terancam berat)</span></div> <div class="DE-hover tooltip" style="height:22.5px; width:22.5px; line-height:100%;display:inline;border:1px solid #C8CBD0; border-radius:50%;padding:0.3em;margin:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Bahasa-bahasa_yang_terancam_punah" title="Kategori:Bahasa-bahasa yang terancam punah"><b>DE</b></a><span class="tooltiptext">Singkatan dari <i>Devinitely endangered</i> (Terancam)</span></div> <div class="VU-hover tooltip" style="height:22.5px; width:22.5px; line-height:100%; display:inline;border:1px solid #C8CBD0; border-radius:50%;padding:0.3em;margin:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Bahasa-bahasa_yang_rentan_punah" title="Kategori:Bahasa-bahasa yang rentan punah"><b>VU</b></a><span class="tooltiptext">Singkatan dari <i>Vulnerable</i> (Rentan)</span></div> </div></div><div><span style="font-size:90%"><center><b>Aman</b></center><br /></span> <div class="NE-hover tooltip" style="height:22.5px; width:22.5px; line-height:100%; display:inline;border:1px solid #C8CBD0; border-radius:50%;padding:0.3em;margin:0.2em;"><b>NE</b><span class="tooltiptext">Singkatan dari <i>Not Endangered</i> (Tidak terancam)</span></div></div></div> <div style="text-align:left;font-size:90%;margin-top:0.4em; line-height:1.3"><center><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Atlas_Bahasa-Bahasa_di_Dunia_yang_Terancam_Kepunahan" title="Atlas Bahasa-Bahasa di Dunia yang Terancam Kepunahan"><b>ICHEL <i>Red Book</i></b></a>: <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/news/datablog/2011/apr/15/language-extinct-endangered">Extinct</a></span></span></center> <p>Inggris Kuno Saxon Barat diklasifikasikan sebagai bahasa yang telah <b>punah</b> (<b>EX</b>) pada <i><a href="/wiki/Atlas_Bahasa-Bahasa_di_Dunia_yang_Terancam_Kepunahan" title="Atlas Bahasa-Bahasa di Dunia yang Terancam Kepunahan">Atlas Bahasa-Bahasa di Dunia yang Terancam Kepunahan</a></i> </p> </div></center> </td></tr></tbody></table> <center><sup>Referensi:</sup> <sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></center> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22657712"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="opacity:80%;color: black; background-color: #c9ffd9;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Lokasi penuturan</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.35em; padding-right:0em; padding-left:0em"><div class="bg-wp"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Anglo-Saxon_Wessex.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Anglo-Saxon_Wessex.svg/320px-Anglo-Saxon_Wessex.svg.png" decoding="async" width="320" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Anglo-Saxon_Wessex.svg/480px-Anglo-Saxon_Wessex.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Anglo-Saxon_Wessex.svg/640px-Anglo-Saxon_Wessex.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2899" data-file-height="1497" /></a></span></div><div style="text-align:left; padding-left:0.2em">Lokasi penuturan Bahasa Inggris Kuno Saxon Barat</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.35em; padding-right:0em; padding-left:0em"><div style="opacity:85%; z-index:1;overflow:hidden;position:absolute;width:250px;margin-top:0.2em;align:left;z-index:120"><div style="font-size:70%;margin:0.2em; background:white; display:inline;padding:0.1em 0.3em; line-height:normal"> <a href="/wiki/PW:BAHASA" class="mw-redirect" title="PW:BAHASA">ProyekWiki Bahasa</a> | <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_Bahasa_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia Bahasa Indonesia">Wikipedia</a> | <a href="/wiki/Templat:Peta_interaktif_bahasa" title="Templat:Peta interaktif bahasa">Kode sumber</a> </div><div style="float:left; text-align:left:display:inline"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://w.wiki/AiAJ" rel="nofollow"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/45px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/60px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:ProyekWiki_Bahasa/pemeliharaan/peta#/map/0"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Wikivoyage-logo.svg/20px-Wikivoyage-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Wikivoyage-logo.svg/30px-Wikivoyage-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Wikivoyage-logo.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></a></span><div style="font-size:60%;line-height:0.6;display:inline; background: white;text-align:left"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:ProyekWiki_Bahasa/pemeliharaan/peta#/map/1">Lihat dalam mode terbatas</a></span></div></div></div><div class="switcher-container"><div><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 323px; height: 250px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="323" data-height="250" data-zoom="7" data-overlays="["_107e1a712e81c450bc156345c89fb372ae16772d"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,7,a,a,323x250.png?lang=id&domain=id.wikipedia.org&title=Bahasa_Inggris_Kuno_Saxon_Barat&revid=26214095&groups=_107e1a712e81c450bc156345c89fb372ae16772d" width="323" height="250" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,7,a,a,323x250@2x.png?lang=id&domain=id.wikipedia.org&title=Bahasa_Inggris_Kuno_Saxon_Barat&revid=26214095&groups=_107e1a712e81c450bc156345c89fb372ae16772d 2x" alt="Peta" /></a><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Tampilkan peta yang diperbesar</span></div><div><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 323px; height: 250px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="323" data-height="250" data-zoom="3" data-overlays="["_107e1a712e81c450bc156345c89fb372ae16772d"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,3,a,a,323x250.png?lang=id&domain=id.wikipedia.org&title=Bahasa_Inggris_Kuno_Saxon_Barat&revid=26214095&groups=_107e1a712e81c450bc156345c89fb372ae16772d" width="323" height="250" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,3,a,a,323x250@2x.png?lang=id&domain=id.wikipedia.org&title=Bahasa_Inggris_Kuno_Saxon_Barat&revid=26214095&groups=_107e1a712e81c450bc156345c89fb372ae16772d 2x" alt="Peta" /></a><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Tampilkan peta yang diperkecil</span></div></div>Perkiraan persebaran penuturan bahasa ini.</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.35em; padding-right:0em; padding-left:0em"><div style="font-size:80%"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Halaman_artikel_bahasa_dengan_peta" title="Kategori:Halaman artikel bahasa dengan peta">Peta bahasa lain</a></div><span style="font-size:85%;">Koordinat: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25917590">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Bahasa_Inggris_Kuno_Saxon_Barat&language=id&params=51_12_N_2_0_W_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">51°12′N</span> <span class="longitude">2°0′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">51.200°N 2.000°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">51.200; -2.000</span></span></span></a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2658603#P625" title="Sunting ini di Wikidata"><img alt="Sunting ini di Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> </span></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22657712"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22657712"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="padding-top:0px;height:20px;font-weight:normal;font-size:90%;text-align:center;color:black; background-color: #c9ffd9;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Globe_of_letters.svg/20px-Globe_of_letters.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Globe_of_letters.svg/30px-Globe_of_letters.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Globe_of_letters.svg/40px-Globe_of_letters.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Bahasa" title="Portal:Bahasa"><span style="color: black;"><b>Portal Bahasa</b></span></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below noprint selfref" style="font-weight:normal;font-size:80%;text-align:left;height:20px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em;padding-bottom:0.1em"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Kotak_info_bahasa" title="Templat:Kotak info bahasa">L</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan_Templat:Kotak_info_bahasa" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Kotak info bahasa">B</a> • <a href="/wiki/PW:BAHASA" class="mw-redirect" title="PW:BAHASA">PW</a>   <div style="float:right;right:0em; text-align:right:display:inline"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Inggris_Kuno_Saxon_Barat&action=edit&section=top&editintro=Templat:Kotak_info_bahasa/Pemberitahuan/editintro2"><img alt="Sunting kotak info" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span>  <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2658603" title="Lihat butir Wikidata"><img alt="Lihat butir Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span>  <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Kotak_info_bahasa/doc" title="Bantuan penggunaan templat ini"><img alt="Info templat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/10px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/15px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/20px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table><div class="metadata s-tooltip" style="position:absolute;z-index:100;top:-85px;right:2em; line-height:normal;border-radius:7px;"><div style="opacity:60%"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Cari artikel bahasa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/OOjs_UI_icon_search-ltr.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_search-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/OOjs_UI_icon_search-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_search-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/OOjs_UI_icon_search-ltr.svg/40px-OOjs_UI_icon_search-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div><span class="s-tooltiptext" style="-moz-box-shadow: 2px 2px 4px gray; -webkit-box-shadow: 2px 2px 4px gray; box-shadow: 2px 2px 4px gray;"><span style="font-size:85%;"><span style="font-size:85%;">Cari artikel bahasa<div class="mw-inputbox-centered" style=""><form name="searchbox" class="searchbox mw-inputbox-form-inline" action="/wiki/Istimewa:Pencarian"><div class="cdx-text-input"><input class="mw-searchInput searchboxInput cdx-text-input__input" name="search" value="Bahasa" placeholder="" size="25" dir="ltr" /></div> <input type="submit" name="go" value="Tuju" class="cdx-button" /> <input type="submit" name="fulltext" value="Cari" class="cdx-button" /></form></div>Cari berdasarkan kode ISO 639 (Uji coba)<div class="mw-inputbox-centered" style=""><form name="searchbox" class="searchbox mw-inputbox-form-inline" action="/wiki/Istimewa:Pencarian"><div class="cdx-text-input"><input class="mw-searchInput searchboxInput cdx-text-input__input" name="search" value="ISO 639:" placeholder="" size="8" dir="ltr" /></div> <input type="submit" name="go" value="Tuju" class="cdx-button" /> <input type="submit" name="fulltext" value="Cari" class="cdx-button" /></form></div><span style="font-size:85%;"><span style="font-size:85%;">Kolom pencarian ini hanya didukung oleh beberapa antarmuka</span></span> </span></span></span></div> <div class="metadata r-tooltip" style=";position:absolute;z-index:100;top:-85px;right:0.5em; line-height:normal;border-radius:7px;"><div style="opacity:60%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sembarang_di_kategori/Artikel_bahasa_dengan_kotak_info_bahasa" title="Istimewa:Sembarang di kategori/Artikel bahasa dengan kotak info bahasa"><img alt="Artikel bahasa sembarang" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/OOjs_UI_icon_die.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_die.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/OOjs_UI_icon_die.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_die.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/OOjs_UI_icon_die.svg/40px-OOjs_UI_icon_die.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div><span class="r-tooltiptext" style="-moz-box-shadow: 2px 2px 4px gray; -webkit-box-shadow: 2px 2px 4px gray; box-shadow: 2px 2px 4px gray;"><span style="font-size:85%;"><span style="font-size:85%;">Halaman bahasa acak</span></span></span></div> <p><b>Bahasa Inggris Kuno Saxon Barat</b> atau <b>bahasa Inggris Kuno Wessex</b> (<i>Englisċ</i>) adalah istilah yang diterapkan pada dua tahap dialek berbeda yaitu <b>Saxon Barat Awal</b> dan <b>Saxon Barat Akhir</b> dengan Saxon Barat menjadi salah satu dari empat dialek bahasa Inggris Kuno yang berbeda. Tiga dialek lainnya adalah <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggris_Kuno_Kent" title="Bahasa Inggris Kuno Kent">Kent</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggris_Kuno_Mercia" title="Bahasa Inggris Kuno Mercia">Mercia</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggris_Kuno_Northumbria" title="Bahasa Inggris Kuno Northumbria">Northumbria</a> (dua dialek terakhir serupa dan dikenal sebagai kelompok dialek Anglia). Saxon Barat adalah bahasa Kerajaan <a href="/wiki/Wessex" title="Wessex">Wessex</a>, dan menjadi dasar bagi bentuk-bentuk sastra Inggris Kuno yang banyak digunakan secara berturut-turut: <b>Saxon Barat Awal</b> pada masa <a href="/wiki/Alfred_yang_Agung" title="Alfred yang Agung">Alfred yang Agung</a>, dan <b>Saxon Barat Akhir</b> pada akhir abad ke-10 dan ke-11. Karena berdirinya Saxon sebagai kekuatan politik yang menonjol pada masa Inggris Kuno, dialek Saxon Barat menjadi dialek bergengsi dalam penulisan naskah bahasa Inggris Kuno.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Saxon_Barat_Awal">Saxon Barat Awal</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Inggris_Kuno_Saxon_Barat&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Saxon Barat Awal" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Inggris_Kuno_Saxon_Barat&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Saxon Barat Awal"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Saxon Barat Awal adalah bahasa yang digunakan oleh <a href="/wiki/Alfred_yang_Agung" title="Alfred yang Agung">Raja Alfred</a> (849–899), digunakan dalam banyak terjemahan sastra yang dihasilkan di bawah bimbingan Alfred (dan beberapa oleh Alfred sendiri). Dialek ini sering disebut sebagai bahasa Inggris Kuno Alfred. Bahasa naskah-naskah ini terkadang mencerminkan pengaruh dialek lain selain dialek Wessex. </p><p>Daftar naskah: </p> <ol><li>Kata Pengantar Raja Alfred untuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cura_Pastoralis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cura Pastoralis (halaman belum tersedia)">Pelayanan Pastor</a> <a href="/wiki/Paus_Gregorius_I" title="Paus Gregorius I">Gregorius</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orosius_(naskah_terjemahan_Inggris_Kuno)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orosius (naskah terjemahan Inggris Kuno) (halaman belum tersedia)">Terjemahan bahasa Inggris Kuno</a> dari <i>Historia adversus paganos</i> oleh <a href="/wiki/Orosius" title="Orosius">Orosius</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Cambridge, Corpus Christi College, MS 173: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Parker_Chronicle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parker Chronicle (halaman belum tersedia)">Parker Chronicle</a> (Anglo-Saxon Chronicle)<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Saxon_Barat_Akhir">Saxon Barat Akhir</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Inggris_Kuno_Saxon_Barat&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Saxon Barat Akhir" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Inggris_Kuno_Saxon_Barat&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Saxon Barat Akhir"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pada saat <a href="/wiki/Penaklukan_Inggris_oleh_Norman" title="Penaklukan Inggris oleh Norman">penaklukan Inggris oleh Norman</a> pada tahun 1066, dialek ini telah berkembang menjadi Saxon Barat Akhir, yang telah memantapkan dirinya sebagai bahasa tertulis dan menggantikan dialek baku Alfred,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> setelah reformasi bahasa Aethewold yang dipimpin oleh Uskup <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%86thelwold_dari_Winchester&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Æthelwold dari Winchester (halaman belum tersedia)">Æthelwold dari Winchester</a>. Nama yang paling dikaitkan dengan reformasi itu adalah kepala Biara bernama <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%86lfric_dari_Eynsham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ælfric dari Eynsham (halaman belum tersedia)">Ælfric dari Eynsham</a>. Terlepas dari kemiripannya, Saxon Barat Akhir tidak dianggap oleh sebagian orang sebagai turunan dari Saxon Barat Awal.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Saxon Barat Akhir adalah dialek yang menjadi bahasa Inggris baku pertama ("Baku Winchester"), terkadang disebut sebagai "bahasa Inggris Kuno Klasik". Dialek ini kebanyakan digunakan di selatan dan barat di sekitar <a href="/wiki/Biara_(tempat_tinggal)" title="Biara (tempat tinggal)">biara</a> di <a href="/wiki/Winchester" title="Winchester">Winchester</a>, yang juga merupakan ibu kota raja-raja Saxon. Namun, meskipun dialek Inggris Kuno lainnya masih digunakan di wilayah lain di negara ini, tampaknya semua juru tulis menulis dan menyalin naskah dalam bentuk tulisan bergengsi ini. Puisi terkenal yang dicatat dalam bahasa ini termasuk <i><a href="/wiki/Beowulf" title="Beowulf">Beowulf</a></i> dan <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yudit_(puisi)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yudit (puisi) (halaman belum tersedia)">Yudit</a></i>. Namun, kedua puisi ini tampaknya aslinya ditulis dalam dialek Inggris Kuno lainnya, tetapi kemudian diterjemahkan ke dalam bahasa sastra baku Saxon Barat akhir ketika disalin oleh para juru tulis. </p><p>Dalam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Injil-injil_Wessex&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Injil-injil Wessex (halaman belum tersedia)">Injil-injil Wessex</a> sekitar tahun 990, isi <a href="/wiki/Matius_6" title="Matius 6">Matius 6</a> (<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://alkitab.sabda.org/?Matius%206%3A9-13&version=tb">Matius 6:9–13</a></span>), <a href="/wiki/Doa_Bapa_Kami" title="Doa Bapa Kami">Doa Bapa Kami</a> sebagai berikut: </p> <dl><dd><dl><dd><i>Fæder ure þu þe eart on heofonum,</i></dd> <dd><i>si þin nama gehalgod.</i></dd> <dd><i>To becume þin rice,</i></dd> <dd><i>gewurþe ðin willa,</i></dd> <dd><i>on eorðan swa swa on heofonum.</i></dd> <dd><i>Urne gedæghwamlican hlaf syle us todæg,</i></dd> <dd><i>and forgyf us ure gyltas,</i></dd> <dd><i>swa swa we forgyfað urum gyltendum.</i></dd> <dd><i>And ne gelæd þu us on costnunge,</i></dd> <dd><i>ac alys us of yfele.</i></dd> <dd><i>Soþlice.</i><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl></dd></dl> <p>Bukti lainnya dalam dialek Saxon Barat Akhir adalah <i>Lives of the Saints</i> oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%86lfric_dari_Eynsham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ælfric dari Eynsham (halaman belum tersedia)">Ælfric dari Eynsham</a><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Perkembangan_selanjutnya">Perkembangan selanjutnya</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Inggris_Kuno_Saxon_Barat&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Perkembangan selanjutnya" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Inggris_Kuno_Saxon_Barat&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Perkembangan selanjutnya"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>"Baku Winchester" " berangsur-angsur tidak lagi digunakan setelah <a href="/wiki/Penaklukan_Inggris_oleh_Norman" title="Penaklukan Inggris oleh Norman">penaklukan Inggris oleh Norman</a> pada tahun 1066. Biara-biara tidak mempertahankan baku tersebut karena para <a href="/wiki/Uskup" title="Uskup">uskup</a> Inggris segera digantikan oleh para uskup <a href="/wiki/Orang_Norman" title="Orang Norman">Norman</a> yang membawa kitab dalam <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Norman_Kuno" title="Bahasa Norman Kuno">bahasa mereka sendiri</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Norman_Inggris" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Norman Inggris">ketentuan juru tulis mereka sendiri</a>, dan kebutuhan untuk menyalin atau menulis dalam bahasa Inggris Kuno berkurang, dan tulisan bahasa Inggris baku apa pun menjadi kenangan pada pertengahan abad ke-12 ketika para juru tulis terakhir, yang dilatih sebagai anak laki-laki sebelum penaklukan di Saxon Barat, meninggal ketika sudah tua.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_pula">Lihat pula</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Inggris_Kuno_Saxon_Barat&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Lihat pula" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Inggris_Kuno_Saxon_Barat&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Lihat pula"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/wiktionary:Category:West_Saxon_Old_English" class="extiw" title="en:wiktionary:Category:West Saxon Old English">Cakupan Wiktionary tentang istilah-istilah Saxon Barat</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/wiktionary:Category:Early_West_Saxon_Old_English" class="extiw" title="en:wiktionary:Category:Early West Saxon Old English">Cakupan Wiktionary tentang istilah-istilah Saxon Barat Awal</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/wiktionary:Category:Late_West_Saxon_Old_English" class="extiw" title="en:wiktionary:Category:Late West Saxon Old English">Cakupan Wiktionary tentang istilah-istilah Saxon Barat Akhir</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rujukan">Rujukan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Inggris_Kuno_Saxon_Barat&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Rujukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Inggris_Kuno_Saxon_Barat&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Rujukan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Glottolog-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Glottolog_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, ed. (2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/west2922">"Inggris Kuno Saxon Barat"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Glottolog" title="Glottolog">Glottolog 4.8</a></i>. Jena, Jerman: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Inggris+Kuno+Saxon+Barat&rft.btitle=Glottolog+4.8&rft.place=Jena%2C+Jerman&rft.pub=Max+Planck+Institute+for+the+Science+of+Human+History&rft.date=2023&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fglottolog.org%2Fresource%2Flanguoid%2Fid%2Fwest2922&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABahasa+Inggris+Kuno+Saxon+Barat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Tampilkan editors (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Tampilkan_editors" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Tampilkan editors">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220429081359/http://www.unesco.org/new/en/culture/themes/endangered-languages/atlas-of-languages-in-danger/">"UNESCO Interactive <i>Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger</i>"</a> (dalam bahasa bahasa <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggris" title="Bahasa Inggris">Inggris</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Prancis" title="Bahasa Prancis">Prancis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Spanyol" title="Bahasa Spanyol">Spanyol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Rusia" title="Bahasa Rusia">Rusia</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Tionghoa" title="Bahasa Tionghoa">Tionghoa</a>). <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" class="mw-redirect" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a>. 2011. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unesco.org/new/en/culture/themes/endangered-languages/atlas-of-languages-in-danger/">versi asli</a> tanggal 29 April 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">26 Juni</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=UNESCO+Interactive+Atlas+of+the+World%27s+Languages+in+Danger&rft.pub=UNESCO&rft.date=2011&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.unesco.org%2Fnew%2Fen%2Fculture%2Fthemes%2Fendangered-languages%2Fatlas-of-languages-in-danger%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABahasa+Inggris+Kuno+Saxon+Barat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Bahasa_yang_tidak_diketahui" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220531155026/http://www.unesco.org/tools/fileretrieve/43fdd320.pdf">"UNESCO <i>Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger</i>"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> (dalam bahasa Inggris). <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" class="mw-redirect" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a>. 2010. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unesco.org/tools/fileretrieve/43fdd320.pdf">versi asli</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> tanggal 31 Mei 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">31 Mei</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=UNESCO+Atlas+of+the+World%27s+Languages+in+Danger&rft.pub=UNESCO&rft.date=2010&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.unesco.org%2Ftools%2Ffileretrieve%2F43fdd320.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABahasa+Inggris+Kuno+Saxon+Barat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uni-due.de/SHE/SHE_Old_English.htm">"The dialects of Old English"</a>. <i>www.uni-due.de</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2019-01-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.uni-due.de&rft.atitle=The+dialects+of+Old+English&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.uni-due.de%2FSHE%2FSHE_Old_English.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABahasa+Inggris+Kuno+Saxon+Barat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bl.uk/collection-items/king-alfred-translation-of-the-pastoral-care">"King Alfred's Translation of the Pastoral Care"</a>. <i>The British Library</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2019-01-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+British+Library&rft.atitle=King+Alfred%27s+Translation+of+the+Pastoral+Care&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bl.uk%2Fcollection-items%2Fking-alfred-translation-of-the-pastoral-care&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABahasa+Inggris+Kuno+Saxon+Barat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bl.uk/collection-items/old-english-orosius">"Old English Orosius"</a>. <i>The British Library</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2019-01-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+British+Library&rft.atitle=Old+English+Orosius&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bl.uk%2Fcollection-items%2Fold-english-orosius&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABahasa+Inggris+Kuno+Saxon+Barat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Stanford University. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://parker.stanford.edu/parker/catalog/wp146tq7625">"Cambridge, Corpus Christi College, MS 173: The Parker Chronicle"</a>. <i>Parker Library On the Web - Spotlight at Stanford</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2019-01-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Parker+Library+On+the+Web+-+Spotlight+at+Stanford&rft.atitle=Cambridge%2C+Corpus+Christi+College%2C+MS+173%3A+The+Parker+Chronicle.&rft.au=Stanford+University&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fparker.stanford.edu%2Fparker%2Fcatalog%2Fwp146tq7625&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABahasa+Inggris+Kuno+Saxon+Barat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.arts.gla.ac.uk/SESLL/EngLang/ugrad/OE/Appendix1.html">Old English Plus. "Appendix 1."</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20070815162900/http://www.arts.gla.ac.uk/SESLL/EngLang/ugrad/OE/Appendix1.html">Diarsipkan</a> 2007-08-15 di <a href="/wiki/Archive.is" class="mw-redirect" title="Archive.is">Archive.is</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hogg, Richard M. (1992). <i>The Cambridge History of the English Language</i>. Cambridge University Press, p. 117. For more detail see <a href="/w/index.php?title=Old_English_dialects&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Old English dialects (halaman belum tersedia)">Old English dialects</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Anglo-Saxon Version of the Holy Gospels</i>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Benjamin_Thorpe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Benjamin Thorpe (halaman belum tersedia)">Benjamin Thorpe</a>, 1848, p.11.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bl.uk/collection-items/aelfrics-lives-of-the-saints">"Aelfric's Lives of the Saints"</a>. <i>The British Library</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2019-01-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+British+Library&rft.atitle=Aelfric%27s+Lives+of+the+Saints&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bl.uk%2Fcollection-items%2Faelfrics-lives-of-the-saints&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABahasa+Inggris+Kuno+Saxon+Barat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nottingham.ac.uk/manuscriptsandspecialcollections/researchguidance/medievaldocuments/languages.aspx">"Languages used in medieval documents"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/University_of_Nottingham" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Nottingham">University of Nottingham</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2022-12-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=University+of+Nottingham&rft.atitle=Languages+used+in+medieval+documents&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nottingham.ac.uk%2Fmanuscriptsandspecialcollections%2Fresearchguidance%2Fmedievaldocuments%2Flanguages.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABahasa+Inggris+Kuno+Saxon+Barat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐7649cfcddd‐9qmpw Cached time: 20241127130945 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.736 seconds Real time usage: 0.983 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 8966/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 319177/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 61415/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 52/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 34868/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.292/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6000539/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 910.611 1 -total 97.54% 888.246 7 Templat:Infobox 90.15% 820.871 1 Templat:Infobox_language 26.17% 238.276 8 Templat:Main_other 23.25% 211.672 1 Pembicaraan:Bahasa_Inggris_Kuno_Saxon_Barat 22.08% 201.033 2 Templat:WPBannerMeta 19.38% 176.521 1 Templat:ProyekWiki_Bahasa 19.29% 175.649 7 Templat:Silsilah_bahasa/layout 15.20% 138.386 2 Templat:WPBannerMeta/core 8.59% 78.214 1 Templat:Reflist --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key idwiki:pcache:4327885:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241127130945 and revision id 26214095. 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