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searchaux" style="display:none">Greek minuscule manuscript</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">New Testament manuscript</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title">Minuscule <b>1424</b></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><b><a href="/wiki/Biblical_manuscript#New_Testament_manuscripts" title="Biblical manuscript">New Testament manuscript</a></b></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Minuscule_1424_folio_317_recto.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Folio 317 recto of the codex"><img alt="Folio 317 recto of the codex" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Minuscule_1424_folio_317_recto.jpg/250px-Minuscule_1424_folio_317_recto.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="375" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Minuscule_1424_folio_317_recto.jpg/375px-Minuscule_1424_folio_317_recto.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Minuscule_1424_folio_317_recto.jpg/500px-Minuscule_1424_folio_317_recto.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3744" data-file-height="5616" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Folio 317 recto of the codex</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Text</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/New_Testament" title="New Testament">New Testament</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Date</th><td class="infobox-data">9/10th century</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Script</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language">Greek</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Found</th><td class="infobox-data">1912-1913, in Ikosifinissa</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Now at</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lutheran_School_of_Theology_at_Chicago" title="Lutheran School of Theology at Chicago">Lutheran School of Theology at Chicago</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Cite</th><td class="infobox-data">Kenneth W. Clark, "A Descriptive Catalogue of Greek New Testament Manuscripts in North America". Chicago 1937, pp. 90-106.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Size</th><td class="infobox-data">28 by 18 cm</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Caesarean_text-type" title="Caesarean text-type">Caesarean</a>, <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_text-type" title="Byzantine text-type">Byzantine</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Categories_of_New_Testament_manuscripts" title="Categories of New Testament manuscripts">Category</a></th><td class="infobox-data">III, V</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Note</th><td class="infobox-data">belongs to the Family 1424</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Minuscule 1424</b> (in the <a href="/wiki/Biblical_manuscript#Gregory-Aland" title="Biblical manuscript">Gregory-Aland</a> numbering of <a href="/wiki/New_Testament" title="New Testament">New Testament</a> manuscripts), δ 30 (in the <a href="/wiki/Biblical_manuscript#Von_Soden" title="Biblical manuscript">von Soden</a> numbering of New Testament manuscripts)<sup id="cite_ref-soden_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-soden-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is a Greek <a href="/wiki/Lower_case" class="mw-redirect" title="Lower case">minuscule</a> <a href="/wiki/Manuscript" title="Manuscript">manuscript</a> of the New Testament, written on parchment. Using the study of comparative writing styles (<a href="/wiki/Palaeography" title="Palaeography">palaeography</a>), it has been dated to the 9th or 10th century.<sup id="cite_ref-Junack_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Junack-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is a catena manuscript, with the main New Testament text in the middle and a commentary surrounding it. The commentary was added several centuries later, likely in the 12th century.<sup id="cite_ref-ppp_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ppp-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minuscule_1424&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Description"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The manuscript is a <a href="/wiki/Codex" title="Codex">codex</a> (precursor to the modern <a href="/wiki/Book" title="Book">book</a>), containing the entire New Testament with only one <a href="/wiki/Lacuna_(manuscripts)" title="Lacuna (manuscripts)">gap</a> (this being <a href="/wiki/Gospel_of_Matthew" title="Gospel of Matthew">Matthew</a> 1:23-2:16) on 337 parchment leaves (sized 28 by 18 cm). The books follow in this order: <a href="/wiki/Gospel" title="Gospel">Gospels</a>, <a href="/wiki/Acts_of_the_Apostles" title="Acts of the Apostles">Acts</a>, <a href="/wiki/Catholic_epistles" title="Catholic epistles">Catholic epistles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Book_of_Revelation" title="Book of Revelation">Revelation of John</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pauline_epistles" title="Pauline epistles">Pauline epistles</a>. The text is written in one column per page, 29-33 lines per page.<sup id="cite_ref-Junack_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Junack-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-INTF_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-INTF-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The tables of contents (known as <span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text"><span lang="grc">κεφαλαια</span></span> / <i>kephalaia</i>) are placed before each book, with the Eusebian Canon tables, numbers of the chapters (also known as <span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text"><span lang="grc">κεφαλαια</span></span>) in the margin, and their titles (known as <span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text"><span lang="grc">τιτλοι</span></span> / <i>titloi</i>) at the top of the pages. There is also a division according to the Ammonian Sections, with a references to the <a href="/wiki/Eusebian_Canons" title="Eusebian Canons">Eusebian Canons</a> (an early division of the gospel books into sections), and the <a href="/wiki/Euthalian_Apparatus" title="Euthalian Apparatus">Euthalian Apparatus</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Gregory_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gregory-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Eusebian_Canons" title="Eusebian Canons">Eusebian Canons</a> are present but likely added by a different, probably later, hand.<sup id="cite_ref-Gregory_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gregory-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The manuscript is known as a <a href="/wiki/Catena_(biblical_commentary)" title="Catena (biblical commentary)">catena</a> manuscript,<sup id="cite_ref-soden_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-soden-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ppp_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ppp-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Gregory_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gregory-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> where the main text of the New Testament is written with a commentary from one or more of the <a href="/wiki/Church_Fathers" title="Church Fathers">early church fathers</a> inscribed around or between the main text. The manuscript marginal comments are from the early church father <a href="/wiki/John_Chrysostom" title="John Chrysostom">John Chrysostom</a>, however these are only present in the Gospels, Acts and the Epistles, with the book of Revelation lacking any commentary.<sup id="cite_ref-soden_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-soden-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Gregory_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gregory-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Text">Text</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minuscule_1424&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Text"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Greek text of the codex is considered a representative of the <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_text-type" title="Byzantine text-type">Byzantine text-type</a>, though with many non-Byzantine readings. Biblical scholar <a href="/wiki/Burnett_Hillman_Streeter" class="mw-redirect" title="Burnett Hillman Streeter">Burnett Hillman Streeter</a> remarked some relationship between the codex and the supposed "<a href="/wiki/Caesarean_text-type" title="Caesarean text-type">Caesarean</a>" witnesses, especially in the <a href="/wiki/Gospel_of_Mark" title="Gospel of Mark">Gospel of Mark</a>, but conceded it is only a tertiary witness to the type. However these variant readings are considered to be more in line with the <a href="/wiki/Alexandrian_text-type" title="Alexandrian text-type">Alexandrian</a> readings than the Caesarean. The text-types are groups of different New Testament manuscripts which share specific or generally related readings, which then differ from each other group, and thus the conflicting readings can separate out the groups. These are then used to determine the original text as published; there are three main groups with names: <a href="/wiki/Alexandrian_text-type" title="Alexandrian text-type">Alexandrian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Western_text-type" title="Western text-type">Western</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_text-type" title="Byzantine text-type">Byzantine</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-metz-ehrman_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-metz-ehrman-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 205-230">: 205-230 </span></sup> The Caesarean text-type however (initially identified by Streeter) has been contested by several text-critics, such as <a href="/wiki/Kurt_Aland" title="Kurt Aland">Kurt</a> and <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Aland" title="Barbara Aland">Barbara Aland</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Aland_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Aland-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 55–56">: 55–56 </span></sup> According to biblical scholars <a href="/wiki/Kurt_Aland" title="Kurt Aland">Kurt</a> and <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Aland" title="Barbara Aland">Barbara Aland</a>, in the Gospel of Mark it agrees 88 times against the original text, 23 times supports the original text against the Byzantine, and 63 times it agrees with both. It also has 35 independent or distinctive readings.<sup id="cite_ref-Aland_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Aland-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kurt Aland placed the text of the codex in <a href="/wiki/Categories_of_New_Testament_manuscripts#Category_III" title="Categories of New Testament manuscripts">Category III</a> for the Gospel of Mark, and in <a href="/wiki/Categories_of_New_Testament_manuscripts" title="Categories of New Testament manuscripts">Category V</a> for the rest of the books in his New Testament manuscript classification system.<sup id="cite_ref-Aland_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Aland-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Category III manuscripts are described as having "a small but not a negligible proportion of early readings, with a considerable encroachment of [Byzantine] readings, and significant readings from other sources as yet unidentified."<sup id="cite_ref-Aland_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Aland-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 335">: 335 </span></sup> Category V manuscripts are described as "manuscripts with a purely or predominantly Byzantine text."<sup id="cite_ref-Aland_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Aland-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 336">: 336 </span></sup> It is one of only two catena manuscripts which are cited for variants in the gospel text in the Nestle-Aland critical edition of the New Testament (the other being <a href="/wiki/Codex_Zacynthius" title="Codex Zacynthius">Codex Zacynthius</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-ppp_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ppp-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The manuscript belongs to Family 1424 together with <a href="/wiki/Codex_Campianus" title="Codex Campianus">M (021)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Minuscule_7" title="Minuscule 7">7</a>, <a href="/wiki/Minuscule_27" title="Minuscule 27">27</a>, <a href="/wiki/Minuscule_71" class="mw-redirect" title="Minuscule 71">71</a>, <a href="/wiki/Minuscule_115" title="Minuscule 115">115</a>, <a href="/wiki/Minuscule_160" title="Minuscule 160">160</a>, <a href="/wiki/Minuscule_179" title="Minuscule 179">179</a>, <a href="/wiki/Minuscule_185" title="Minuscule 185">185</a>, <a href="/wiki/Minuscule_267" title="Minuscule 267">267</a>, <a href="/wiki/Minuscule_349" title="Minuscule 349">349</a>, <a href="/wiki/Minuscule_517" title="Minuscule 517">517</a>, <a href="/wiki/Minuscule_659" title="Minuscule 659">659</a>, <a href="/wiki/Minuscule_692" title="Minuscule 692">692</a>, <a href="/wiki/Minuscule_827_(Gregory-Aland)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minuscule 827 (Gregory-Aland)">827</a>, 945, 954, 990, 1010, 1082, 1188, 1194, 1207, 1223, 1391, 1402, 1606, 1675, 2191 and other manuscripts (which comprise <a href="/wiki/Hermann,_Freiherr_von_Soden" title="Hermann, Freiherr von Soden">von Soden's</a> I <sup>φ</sup> group).<sup id="cite_ref-Aland_7-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Aland-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The whole <a href="/wiki/Family_1424" title="Family 1424">Family 1424</a> is currently thought to deserve more textual study than it has received.<sup id="cite_ref-Aland_7-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Aland-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to the <a href="/wiki/Claremont_Profile_Method" title="Claremont Profile Method">Claremont Profile Method</a> it represents textual cluster 1675 in Luke 1, Luke 10, and Luke 20, as a diverging member.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dt>Textual variants</dt> <dd>Matthew 11:2 <dl><dd>Ιησου (<i>of Jesus</i>) - <b>1424</b> <a href="/wiki/Codex_Bezae" title="Codex Bezae">D</a> <a href="/wiki/Uncial_0233" title="Uncial 0233">0233</a> <a href="/wiki/Lectionary_241" title="Lectionary 241"><b>ℓ</b>241</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl></dd> <dd>John 12:5 <dl><dd>διακοσιων (<i>two hundred</i>) - <b>1424</b> <a href="/wiki/Family_13" title="Family 13">ƒ<sup>13</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/Minuscule_579" title="Minuscule 579">579</a> <i>pc</i><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minuscule_1424&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Currently it is dated by the <a href="/wiki/INTF" class="mw-redirect" title="INTF">INTF</a> to the 9th or 10th century.<sup id="cite_ref-Aland_7-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Aland-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-INTF_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-INTF-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The codex was written by a monk named Sabas. It was formerly held in the monastery Ikosifinissa in <a href="/wiki/Drama_(regional_unit)" title="Drama (regional unit)">Drama</a>.<a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-Gregory_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gregory-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The codex was taken after the <a href="/wiki/Balkan_Wars" title="Balkan Wars">Balkan Wars</a> of 1912-1913 from Ikosifinissa to western Europe.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was brought by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Franklin_Gruber&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franklin Gruber (page does not exist)">Franklin Gruber</a> to <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-metz-ehrman_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-metz-ehrman-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Biblical scholar <a href="/wiki/Kirsopp_Lake" title="Kirsopp Lake">Kirsopp Lake</a> photographed the codex in 1902.<sup id="cite_ref-Gregory_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gregory-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Until 2016 the codex was located in the <a href="/wiki/Lutheran_School_of_Theology_at_Chicago" title="Lutheran School of Theology at Chicago">Lutheran School of Theology at Chicago</a>, as a part of the <a href="/wiki/Gruber_Collection" title="Gruber Collection">Gruber Collection</a> (Gruber Ms. 152).<sup id="cite_ref-Aland_7-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Aland-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-INTF_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-INTF-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2016, the LSTC decided to return and reinstate it at the monastery from which it originally came.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minuscule_1424&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_Testament_minuscules_(1001-2000)" class="mw-redirect" title="List of New Testament minuscules (1001-2000)">List of New Testament minuscules (1001-2000)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Family_1424" title="Family 1424">Family 1424</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Textual_criticism" title="Textual criticism">Textual criticism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biblical_manuscript" title="Biblical manuscript">Biblical manuscript</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minuscule_1424&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-soden-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-soden_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-soden_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-soden_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFvon_Soden1902" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hermann,_Freiherr_von_Soden" title="Hermann, Freiherr von Soden">von Soden, Hermann</a> (1902). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/VonSoden1-1/page/104/mode/2up"><i>Die Schriften des Neuen Testaments, in ihrer ältesten erreichbaren Textgestalt / hergestellt auf Grund ihrer Textgeschichte</i></a>. Vol. 1. Berlin: Verlag von Alexander Duncker. p. 104.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Die+Schriften+des+Neuen+Testaments%2C+in+ihrer+%C3%A4ltesten+erreichbaren+Textgestalt+%2F+hergestellt+auf+Grund+ihrer+Textgeschichte&rft.place=Berlin&rft.pages=104&rft.pub=Verlag+von+Alexander+Duncker&rft.date=1902&rft.aulast=von+Soden&rft.aufirst=Hermann&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2FVonSoden1-1%2Fpage%2F104%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMinuscule+1424" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Junack-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Junack_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Junack_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFK._AlandM._WelteB._KösterK._Junack1994" class="citation book cs1">K. Aland; M. Welte; B. Köster; K. Junack (1994). <i>Kurzgefasste Liste der griechischen Handschriften des Neues Testaments</i>. Berlin; New York: <a href="/wiki/Walter_de_Gruyter" class="mw-redirect" title="Walter de Gruyter">Walter de Gruyter</a>. p. 130.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kurzgefasste+Liste+der+griechischen+Handschriften+des+Neues+Testaments&rft.place=Berlin%3B+New+York&rft.pages=130&rft.pub=Walter+de+Gruyter&rft.date=1994&rft.au=K.+Aland&rft.au=M.+Welte&rft.au=B.+K%C3%B6ster&rft.au=K.+Junack&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMinuscule+1424" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ppp-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ppp_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ppp_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ppp_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHoughton2023" class="citation book cs1">Houghton, Hugh A. G. (2023). "Catena Manuscripts in the <i>Editio Critica Maior</i> of the Greek New Testament". In Wallace, Daniel B.; Flood, David; Hixson, Elijah; Salgado, Denis (eds.). <i>Pen, Print & Pixels: Advances in Textual Criticism in the Digital Era</i>. Massachusetts: Hendrickson Publishing Group. p. 6. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4964-8592-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4964-8592-2"><bdi>978-1-4964-8592-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Catena+Manuscripts+in+the+Editio+Critica+Maior+of+the+Greek+New+Testament&rft.btitle=Pen%2C+Print+%26+Pixels%3A+Advances+in+Textual+Criticism+in+the+Digital+Era&rft.place=Massachusetts&rft.pages=6&rft.pub=Hendrickson+Publishing+Group&rft.date=2023&rft.isbn=978-1-4964-8592-2&rft.aulast=Houghton&rft.aufirst=Hugh+A.+G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMinuscule+1424" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-INTF-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-INTF_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-INTF_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-INTF_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://intf.uni-muenster.de/vmr/NTVMR/ListeHandschriften.php">"Liste Handschriften"</a>. Münster: Institute for New Testament Textual Research<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 February</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Liste+Handschriften&rft.place=M%C3%BCnster&rft.pub=Institute+for+New+Testament+Textual+Research&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fintf.uni-muenster.de%2Fvmr%2FNTVMR%2FListeHandschriften.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMinuscule+1424" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gregory-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Gregory_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gregory_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gregory_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gregory_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gregory_5-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gregory_5-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGregory1909" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Caspar_Ren%C3%A9_Gregory" title="Caspar René Gregory">Gregory, Caspar René</a> (1909). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/TextkritikDesNeuenTestaments3/page/1144"><i>Textkritik des Neuen Testaments</i></a>. Vol. 3. Leipzig: J. C. Hinrichs. p. 1145.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Textkritik+des+Neuen+Testaments&rft.place=Leipzig&rft.pages=1145&rft.pub=J.+C.+Hinrichs&rft.date=1909&rft.aulast=Gregory&rft.aufirst=Caspar+Ren%C3%A9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2FTextkritikDesNeuenTestaments3%2Fpage%2F1144&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMinuscule+1424" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-metz-ehrman-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-metz-ehrman_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-metz-ehrman_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMetzgerEhrman2005" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Bruce_M._Metzger" title="Bruce M. Metzger">Metzger, Bruce Manning</a>; <a href="/wiki/Bart_D._Ehrman" title="Bart D. Ehrman">Ehrman, Bart D.</a> (2005). <i>The Text of the New Testament: Its Transmission, Corruption and Restoration</i> (4th ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. <span class="nowrap">90–</span>91. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-19-516667-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-19-516667-1"><bdi>0-19-516667-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Text+of+the+New+Testament%3A+Its+Transmission%2C+Corruption+and+Restoration&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E90-%3C%2Fspan%3E91&rft.edition=4th&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=0-19-516667-1&rft.aulast=Metzger&rft.aufirst=Bruce+Manning&rft.au=Ehrman%2C+Bart+D.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMinuscule+1424" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Aland-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Aland_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Aland_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Aland_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Aland_7-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Aland_7-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Aland_7-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Aland_7-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Aland_7-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Aland_7-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlandAland1995" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Aland" title="Kurt Aland">Aland, Kurt</a>; <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Aland" title="Barbara Aland">Aland, Barbara</a> (1995). <i>The Text of the New Testament: An Introduction to the Critical Editions and to the Theory and Practice of Modern Textual Criticism</i>. Erroll F. Rhodes (trans.). Grand Rapids: <a href="/wiki/William_B._Eerdmans_Publishing_Company" title="William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company">William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company</a>. p. 135. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8028-4098-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8028-4098-1"><bdi>978-0-8028-4098-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Text+of+the+New+Testament%3A+An+Introduction+to+the+Critical+Editions+and+to+the+Theory+and+Practice+of+Modern+Textual+Criticism&rft.place=Grand+Rapids&rft.pages=135&rft.pub=William+B.+Eerdmans+Publishing+Company&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=978-0-8028-4098-1&rft.aulast=Aland&rft.aufirst=Kurt&rft.au=Aland%2C+Barbara&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMinuscule+1424" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWisse1982" class="citation book cs1">Wisse, Frederik (1982). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/profilemethodfor00wiss/page/77"><i>The profile method for the classification and evaluation of manuscript evidence, as Applied to the Continuous Greek Text of the Gospel of Luke</i></a></span>. Grand Rapids: <a href="/wiki/William_B._Eerdmans_Publishing_Company" title="William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company">William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company</a>. p. 77. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8028-1918-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-8028-1918-4"><bdi>0-8028-1918-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+profile+method+for+the+classification+and+evaluation+of+manuscript+evidence%2C+as+Applied+to+the+Continuous+Greek+Text+of+the+Gospel+of+Luke&rft.place=Grand+Rapids&rft.pages=77&rft.pub=William+B.+Eerdmans+Publishing+Company&rft.date=1982&rft.isbn=0-8028-1918-4&rft.aulast=Wisse&rft.aufirst=Frederik&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fprofilemethodfor00wiss%2Fpage%2F77&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMinuscule+1424" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">NA26, p. 27</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">NA27, p. 290.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Like minuscules <a href="/wiki/Minuscule_1423" class="mw-redirect" title="Minuscule 1423">1423</a>, <a href="/wiki/Minuscule_1780" title="Minuscule 1780">1780</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-hyde-park-ancient-manuscript-met-20161114-story.html"><i>Hyde Park seminary to return 9th century New Testament to Greek Orthodox Church</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune">Chicago Tribune</a>, November 15, 2016</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minuscule_1424&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Burnett_H._Streeter" class="mw-redirect" title="Burnett H. Streeter">Burnett H. Streeter</a>, "The Four Gospels" (London, 1924), p. 84.</li> <li>Kenneth W. Clark, "A Descriptive Catalogue of Greek New Testament Manuscripts in North America". Chicago: <i><a href="/wiki/The_University_of_Chicago_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="The University of Chicago Press">The University of Chicago Press</a></i>, 1937, pp. 104–106.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minuscule_1424&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; 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