CINXE.COM
Licences and policies | Research | Imperial College London
<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="no-js" lang="en-GB"> <head> <title>Licences and policies | Research | Imperial College London</title> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" /> <!-- OneTrust Cookies Consent Notice start for imperial.ac.uk --> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn-ukwest.onetrust.com/consent/6d9efb9d-b605-406f-b8b3-c9644859d064/OtAutoBlock.js" ></script><script src="https://cdn-ukwest.onetrust.com/scripttemplates/otSDKStub.js" type="text/javascript" charset="UTF-8" data-domain-script="6d9efb9d-b605-406f-b8b3-c9644859d064" ></script> <script type="text/javascript">function OptanonWrapper() { }</script> <!-- OneTrust Cookies Consent Notice end for imperial.ac.uk --> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://pxl-imperialacuk.terminalfour.net"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://pxl-imperialacuk.terminalfour.net"> <!-- Search metadata tags --> <meta name="SectionType" content="website"> <!-- no social meta tags --> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> <!-- assets */ --> <link rel="preload" href="/assets/website/fonts/icons/fonts/imperial-icons.woff?vrmf2d" as="font" type="font/woff" crossorigin> <link rel="preload" href="/assets/website/fonts/imperial-sans/ImperialText-VF.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin> <link href="/assets/website/stylesheets/css/screen.2.0.4.css" media="all" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> <link href="/assets/website/stylesheets/css/print.2.0.4.css" media="print" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> <link rel="icon" type="image/svg+xml" href="/assets/website/images/favicon/favicon.svg"> <link rel="alternate icon" href="/assets/website/images/favicon/favicon.ico"> <link rel="icon" href="/assets/website/images/favicon/favicon-32.png" sizes="32x32"> <link rel="icon" href="/assets/website/images/favicon/favicon-57.png" sizes="57x57"> <link rel="icon" href="/assets/website/images/favicon/favicon-76.png" sizes="76x76"> <link rel="icon" href="/assets/website/images/favicon/favicon-96.png" sizes="96x96"> <link rel="icon" href="/assets/website/images/favicon/favicon-128.png" sizes="128x128"> <link rel="icon" href="/assets/website/images/favicon/favicon-192.png" sizes="192x192"> <link rel="icon" href="/assets/website/images/favicon/favicon-228.png" sizes="228x228"> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/assets/website/images/favicon/favicon-196.png" sizes="196x196"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/assets/website/images/favicon/favicon-120.png" sizes="120x120"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/assets/website/images/favicon/favicon-152.png" sizes="152x152"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/assets/website/images/favicon/favicon-180.png" sizes="180x180"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#C8D8E4"> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="/assets/website/images/favicon/favicon-144.png"> <meta name="msapplication-config" content="/assets/website/images/favicon/browserconfig.xml" /> <script src="/assets/website/js/lib/jquery3.min.js" id="jquery3"></script> <script defer src="/assets/website/js/build/application.2.0.4.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script defer src="//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/gsap/3.10.4/gsap.min.js"></script> <!-- gsap.min.js --> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.imperial.ac.uk/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/open-access/spiral/licences-and-policies/" /> </head> <body class="theme-4"> <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-NDH95W87" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript><script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':聽new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],聽 j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src=聽'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);聽})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-NDH95W87');</script> <a class="skip-to" id="skip-to-content" href="#content">Skip to main content</a> <a class="skip-to" id="link-to-accessibility" href="/about-the-site/accessibility/">View accessibility support page</a> <header class="header"> <div class="header__inner"> <a class="header__logo" href="/" aria-label="Homepage"> <svg width="727" height="80" viewBox="0 0 727 80" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M301.453 0V80H353.346V66H316.622V46H350.152V32.4H316.622V14H353.346V0H301.453Z" fill="currentcolor" /> <path d="M238.397 12.9177H227.22V39.8776H238.397C247.142 39.8776 253.566 35.6376 253.566 26.3953C253.566 16.8 247.142 12.9177 238.397 12.9177ZM239.196 52.8H227.22V80H212.052V0H239.196C256.219 0 269.533 7.72706 269.533 26.4C269.533 44.8 256.121 52.8 239.196 52.8Z" fill="currentcolor" /> <path d="M485.079 0V14H503.84V66H485.079V80H537.77V66H519.009V14H537.77V0H485.079Z" fill="currentcolor" /> <path d="M434.191 24.8C434.191 34.4377 428.602 37.4777 419.022 37.4777H406.248V12.9177H419.022C429.419 12.9224 434.191 16.8 434.191 24.8ZM450.158 24.8C450.158 6.12706 437.384 0 420.619 0H391.08V80H406.248V50.4H419.022C419.722 50.4 420.417 50.3859 421.107 50.3624L436.562 80H453.37L436.224 47.1906C444.565 43.4777 450.158 36.3435 450.158 24.8Z" fill="currentcolor" /> <path d="M604.324 14.1929L615.238 49.4777H593.406L604.324 14.1929ZM594.345 0L567.999 80H583.966L589.409 62.4H619.235L624.678 80H640.645L614.299 0H594.345Z" fill="currentcolor" /> <path d="M674.889 0V80H726.914V66H690.058V0H674.889Z" fill="currentcolor" /> <path d="M151.908 0L132.747 47.04L113.587 0H92.0312V80H106.402V20.1882L124.764 62.4H140.731L159.093 20.1882V80H173.463V0H151.908Z" fill="currentcolor" /> <path d="M0 0V14H18.7613V66H0V80H52.6912V66H33.93V14H52.6912V0H0Z" fill="currentcolor" /> </svg> </a> <div class="header__buttons"> <search class="header__search"> <form action="/search/"> <label class="sr-only" for="search">Search</label> <input placeholder="Search" type="search" id="search" name="q" /> <button type="submit" value="Search" aria-label="Submit search"> <svg role="img" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="icon icon--m"> <use xlink:href="/assets/website/images/svg/icons.svg#search"></use> </svg> </button> </form> </search> <button class="header__search-toggle toggler" data-targets=".header__search--mobile"> Search <svg role="img" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="icon icon--m"> <use xlink:href="/assets/website/images/svg/icons.svg#search"></use> </svg> </button> <button class="header__nav-open" aria-label="Open navigation overlay">Menu<span></span></button> </div> <nav class="header__nav-fallback"> <ul class="cluster cluster--pad-m"> <li><a href="/study/">Study</a></li><li><a href="/research-and-innovation/">Research</a></li><li><a href="/faculties-and-departments/">Faculties</a></li><li><a href="/latest-news-events/">News and events</a></li><li><a href="/about/">About</a></li><li><a href="/get-involved/">Get involved</a></li><li><a href="/giving/">Giving</a></li> <li><a href="/search">Search</a></li> </ul> </nav> <search class="header__search header__search--mobile"> <form action="/search/"> <label class="sr-only" for="search">Search</label> <input placeholder="Search" type="search" id="search" name="q" /> <button type="submit" value="Search" aria-label="Submit search"> <svg role="img" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="icon icon--m"> <use xlink:href="/assets/website/images/svg/icons.svg#search"></use> </svg> </button> </form> </search> </div> <div id="#overlay" role="dialog" aria-modal="true" aria-labelledby="overlay-title" class="hidden"> <h2 class="sr-only" id="overlay-title">Website navigation</h2> <div class="container"> <div class="header__drawer"> <button class="header__nav-close" aria-label="Close navigation overlay">Close<span></span></button> <a class="header__drawer__logo" href="/" aria-label="Homepage"> <svg width="727" height="80" viewBox="0 0 727 80" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M301.453 0V80H353.346V66H316.622V46H350.152V32.4H316.622V14H353.346V0H301.453Z" fill="currentcolor"/> <path d="M238.397 12.9177H227.22V39.8776H238.397C247.142 39.8776 253.566 35.6376 253.566 26.3953C253.566 16.8 247.142 12.9177 238.397 12.9177ZM239.196 52.8H227.22V80H212.052V0H239.196C256.219 0 269.533 7.72706 269.533 26.4C269.533 44.8 256.121 52.8 239.196 52.8Z" fill="currentcolor"/> <path d="M485.079 0V14H503.84V66H485.079V80H537.77V66H519.009V14H537.77V0H485.079Z" fill="currentcolor"/> <path d="M434.191 24.8C434.191 34.4377 428.602 37.4777 419.022 37.4777H406.248V12.9177H419.022C429.419 12.9224 434.191 16.8 434.191 24.8ZM450.158 24.8C450.158 6.12706 437.384 0 420.619 0H391.08V80H406.248V50.4H419.022C419.722 50.4 420.417 50.3859 421.107 50.3624L436.562 80H453.37L436.224 47.1906C444.565 43.4777 450.158 36.3435 450.158 24.8Z" fill="currentcolor"/> <path d="M604.324 14.1929L615.238 49.4777H593.406L604.324 14.1929ZM594.345 0L567.999 80H583.966L589.409 62.4H619.235L624.678 80H640.645L614.299 0H594.345Z" fill="currentcolor"/> <path d="M674.889 0V80H726.914V66H690.058V0H674.889Z" fill="currentcolor"/> <path d="M151.908 0L132.747 47.04L113.587 0H92.0312V80H106.402V20.1882L124.764 62.4H140.731L159.093 20.1882V80H173.463V0H151.908Z" fill="currentcolor"/> <path d="M0 0V14H18.7613V66H0V80H52.6912V66H33.93V14H52.6912V0H0Z" fill="currentcolor"/> </svg> </a> <div class="header__pane-switchers"> <button class="header__pane-switcher" data-tab-id="site-nav">Key links</button> <button class="header__pane-switcher" data-tab-id="section-nav">This section</button> </div> <div class="header__pane header__pane--global" id="site-nav"> <a class="header__skip-link" href="#section-nav">Skip to section navigation</a> <nav class="header__nav header__nav--global" aria-labelledby="global-nav-title"> <h3 class="sr-only" id="global-nav-title">Global site navigation</h3> <ul> <li> <a href="/study/">Study</a> <ul> <li><a href="/study/courses/">Course search</a></li> <li><a href="/study/apply/">Apply</a></li> <li><a href="/study/fees-and-funding/">Fees and funding</a></li> <li><a href="/study/student-life/">Student life</a></li> <li><a href="/study/visit/">Visit</a></li> <li><a href="/study/help-centre/">Help centre</a></li> <li><a href="/study/request-info/">Request info</a></li> <li><a href="/study/international-students/">International students</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.imperial.ac.uk/business-school/executive-education/">Executive education</a></li> <li></li> <li><a href="/study/visit/summer-schools/">Summer schools</a></li> </ul> </li><li> <a href="/research-and-innovation/">Research</a> </li><li> <a href="/faculties-and-departments/">Faculties</a> <ul> <li><a href="/engineering/">Faculty of Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/medicine/">Faculty of Medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/natural-sciences/">Faculty of Natural Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.imperial.ac.uk/business-school/">Imperial College Business School</a></li> <li><a href="/admin-services/">Administrative and support services</a></li> </ul> </li><li> <a href="/latest-news-events/">News and events</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.imperial.ac.uk/news/">News</a></li> <li><a href="/whats-on/">What's on</a></li> <li><a href="/be-inspired/stories/">Imperial Stories</a></li> <li><a href="/be-inspired/festival/">Great Exhibition Road Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/be-inspired/magazine/">Imperial Magazine</a></li> <li><a href="/be-inspired/lates/">Imperial Lates</a></li> <li><a href="/students/graduation/">Graduation</a></li> </ul> </li><li> <a href="/about/">About</a> <ul> <li><a href="/about/leadership-and-strategy/president/">President</a></li> <li><a href="/about/leadership-and-strategy/provost/">Provost</a></li> <li><a href="/about/leadership-and-strategy/strategy/">Imperial Strategy</a></li> <li><a href="/about/leadership-and-strategy/provost/academic-strategy/">Academic Strategy</a></li> <li><a href="/about/global/">Imperial Global</a></li> <li><a href="/about/sustainability/">Sustainable Imperial</a></li> <li><a href="/about/governance/">Governance</a></li> <li><a href="/visit/campuses/">Campuses</a></li> <li><a href="https://profiles.imperial.ac.uk/">Our academics</a></li> <li><a href="/jobs/">Jobs at Imperial</a></li> </ul> </li><li> <a href="/get-involved/">Get involved</a> <ul> <li><a href="/giving/">Giving</a></li> <li><a href="/be-inspired/schools-outreach/">Schools outreach</a></li> <li><a href="/be-inspired/global-summer-school/">Imperial Global Summer School</a></li> <li><a href="/be-inspired/societal-engagement/">Societal engagement</a></li> <li><a href="/be-inspired/volunteering/">Volunteering and outreach</a></li> </ul> </li><li> <a href="/giving/">Giving</a> </li> </ul> </nav> <nav aria-labelledby="user-nav-title" role="navigation"> <h3 class="sr-only" id="user-nav-title">User links navigation</h3> <ul class="header__user-links"> <li><a href="/staff/">For staff</a></li> <li><a href="/students/">Current students</a></li> <li><a href="/for-business/">Imperial for business</a></li> <li><a href="/be-inspired/schools-outreach/">For schools</a></li> <li><a href="/alumni/">Alumni</a></li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div class="header__pane header__pane--section" id="section-nav"> <nav class="header__nav header__nav--section" aria-labelledby="section-nav-title"> <!-- Section ID 20123--><a class="header__nav__breadcrumb" href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/"> <span>Support for staff</span> </a> <h3 class="header__nav__title" id="section-nav-title"><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/">Scholarly Communication</a><span class="sr-only"> navigation</span></h3> <ul> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/open-research/">Open research </a> <ul class="multilevel-linkul-0"> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/open-research/imperial-open-research-newsletter/">Imperial Open Research Newsletter</a></li> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/open-research/open-research-education/">Open research education for doctoral students</a></li> </ul> </li><li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/research-data-management/">Research data management</a> <ul class="multilevel-linkul-0"> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/research-data-management/introduction-to-research-data-management/">Introduction to research data management</a> <ul class="multilevel-linkul-1"> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/research-data-management/introduction-to-research-data-management/what-does-my-funder-require/">What does my funder require?</a></li> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/research-data-management/introduction-to-research-data-management/publisher-data-policies/">What does my publisher require?</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/research-data-management/imperial-policy/">Imperial policy</a> <ul class="multilevel-linkul-1"> <li><a href="https://www.imperial.ac.uk/media/imperial-college/research-and-innovation/research-office/public/Imperial-College-RDM-Policy.pdf">Imperial RDM policy</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/research-data-management/data-management-planning/">Data management planning</a> <ul class="multilevel-linkul-1"> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/research-data-management/data-management-planning/data-management-plan/">How to complete a data management plan</a></li> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/research-data-management/data-management-planning/budgeting/">Budgeting for Research Data Management (RDM) Costs</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/research-data-management/organising-and-describing-data/">Organising and describing data</a> <ul class="multilevel-linkul-1"> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/research-data-management/organising-and-describing-data/naming-files-and-folders/">Naming files and folders</a></li> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/research-data-management/organising-and-describing-data/choosing-file-formats/">Choosing file formats</a></li> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/research-data-management/organising-and-describing-data/documenting-data/">Data documentation and metadata</a></li> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/research-data-management/organising-and-describing-data/eln/">Electronic Laboratory Notebooks (ELN)</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/research-data-management/data-storage-and-security/">Data storage and security</a> <ul class="multilevel-linkul-1"> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/research-data-management/data-storage-and-security/box/">Storing live data</a></li> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/research-data-management/data-storage-and-security/storing-sensitive-and-personal-data/">Managing sensitive data</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/research-data-management/archival-and-preservation/">Data preservation</a> <ul class="multilevel-linkul-1"> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/research-data-management/archival-and-preservation/what-to-keep/">What to keep</a></li> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/research-data-management/archival-and-preservation/finding-a-research-data-repository--archive/">Finding a research data repository</a></li> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/research-data-management/archival-and-preservation/data-deposit-agreement/">Data deposit agreement</a></li> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/research-data-management/archival-and-preservation/data-deposit-checklist/">Data deposit checklist</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/research-data-management/sharing-data/">Sharing data</a> <ul class="multilevel-linkul-1"> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/research-data-management/sharing-data/how-to-share-research-data/">How to share research data</a></li> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/research-data-management/sharing-data/how-to-write-a-data-access-statement/">How to write a data access statement</a></li> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/research-data-management/sharing-data/sharing-sensitive-data/">Sharing sensitive data</a></li> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/research-data-management/sharing-data/licensing-your-data/">Licensing your data</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/research-data-management/make-your-data-fair-/">Make your data FAIR </a></li> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/research-data-management/sharing-data/research-software/">Making research software open and shareable</a></li> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/research-data-management/data-discovery-and-reuse/">Data discovery and reuse</a> <ul class="multilevel-linkul-1"> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/research-data-management/data-discovery-and-reuse/symplectic-and-spiral/">How to use the Imperial data catalogue (Symplectic and Spiral)</a></li> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/orcid/">Create an ORCID iD</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/research-data-management/training-and-resources/">Training and resources</a> <ul class="multilevel-linkul-1"> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/research-data-management/training-and-resources/imperial-guidance/">Imperial RDM training</a></li> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/research-data-management/training-and-resources/how-to-videos/">How to videos</a></li> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/research-data-management/training-and-resources/glossary/">Glossary</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/research-data-management/faq/">Frequently asked questions</a></li> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/research-data-management/book-a-one-to-one/">Book an RDM consultation</a></li> </ul> </li><li><span class="currentbranch0"><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/open-access/">Open access</a></span> <ul class="multilevel-linkul-0"> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/open-access/oa-policy/">Imperial's research publications open access policy</a></li> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/open-access/research-funders-open-access-policies/">Research funders' open access policies</a> <ul class="multilevel-linkul-1"> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/open-access/research-funders-open-access-policies/ukri-open-access-review-consultation/">UKRI Open Access Review Consultation</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/open-access/post-2021-ref/">REF 2029 open access policy</a> <ul class="multilevel-linkul-1"> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/open-access/faq/">Frequently asked questions</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><span class="currentbranch1"><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/open-access/spiral/">Depositing in Spiral</a></span> <ul class="multilevel-linkul-1"> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/open-access/spiral/deposit-on-acceptance/">Deposit on acceptance</a></li> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/open-access/spiral/deposit-after-publication/">Deposit after publication</a> <ul class="multilevel-linkul-2"> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/open-access/spiral/deposit-after-publication/deposit-a-paper-from-europe-pubmed-central/">Deposit a paper from Europe PubMed Central</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/open-access/spiral/permissions/">Permission to deposit</a></li> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/open-access/spiral/versions/">Publication versions</a></li> <li><span class="currentbranch2"><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/open-access/spiral/licences-and-policies/">Licences and policies</a></span></li> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/open-access/faq/">Frequently asked questions</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/open-access/depositing-in-pubmed-central/">Depositing in PubMed Central and Europe PMC</a></li> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/open-access/applying-for-funding/">Applying for funding</a> <ul class="multilevel-linkul-1"> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/open-access/applying-for-funding/what-happens-to-my-application/">What happens to my application?</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/open-access/applying-for-funding/publisher-memberships/" target="_self">Publisher agreements and discounts</a></li> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/open-access/theses/">Preparing your thesis </a> <ul class="multilevel-linkul-1"> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/open-access/theses/reproducing-published-works/">Reproducing published extracts, images, figures, etc</a></li> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/open-access/theses/reproducing-your-own-published-work/">Reproducing your own published work</a></li> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/open-access/theses/requesting-an-embargo/">Requesting an embargo</a></li> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/open-access/theses/creating-your-pdfa/">Creating your PDF/A</a></li> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/open-access/theses/selecting-a-creative-commons-licence/">Selecting a Creative Commons licence</a></li> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/open-access/theses/publishing-material-from-your-thesis/">Publishing material from your thesis</a></li> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/open-access/theses/advice-for-supervisors/">Advice for supervisors</a></li> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/open-access/theses/masters-dissertations/">Master's dissertations</a></li> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/open-access/faq/">Frequently asked questions</a></li> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/open-access/theses/ukri-funded-students/">UKRI funded students</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/open-access/faq/">Frequently asked questions</a> <ul class="multilevel-linkul-1"> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/open-access/faq/ref-2021-open-access-policy/">REF 2029 open access policy</a></li> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/open-access/faq/what-is-open-access/">What is open access?</a></li> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/open-access/faq/depositing-your-work-in-spiral/">Depositing your work in Spiral</a></li> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/open-access/faq/using-symplectic/">Using Symplectic</a></li> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/open-access/faq/imperial-profiles/">Imperial Profiles</a></li> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/open-access/faq/applying-for-oa-fees-article-processing-charges/">Applying for OA fees (article processing charges)</a></li> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/open-access/faq/preparing-your-phd-thesis-for-submission-to-spiral/">Preparing your research degree thesis for submission to Spiral</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/open-access/glossary/">Glossary of open access terms</a></li> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/open-access/symplectic-spiral-relationship/">What is the relationship between Symplectic and Spiral</a></li> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/open-access/book-a-one-to-one-or-training-session/">Book a one to one or training session</a></li> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/open-access/our-team/">Our team</a></li> </ul> </li><li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/publishing-with-spiral/">Publishing with Spiral</a> <ul class="multilevel-linkul-0"> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/publishing-with-spiral/intro-to-spiral/">Introduction to Spiral</a></li> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/publishing-with-spiral/how-to-prepare-your-report/">How to prepare your report</a></li> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/publishing-with-spiral/get-a-doi/">Receiving a DOI for your report</a></li> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/publishing-with-spiral/discovering-impact/">Discovering impact</a></li> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/open-access/spiral/deposit-after-publication/">Depositing a published paper in Spiral</a></li> </ul> </li><li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/symplectic/">Symplectic</a> <ul class="multilevel-linkul-0"> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/open-access/spiral/">Add outputs to Symplectic and Spiral</a></li> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/symplectic/link-research-outputs-to-other-entities/">Link research outputs to other entities</a></li> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/symplectic/update-your-pwp/">Update your PWP</a></li> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/symplectic/add-publications-to-researchfish/">Add publications to Researchfish</a></li> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/symplectic/user-guides-and-faculty-contacts/">User guides and faculty contacts</a></li> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/symplectic/frequently-asked-questions/">Frequently asked questions</a></li> </ul> </li><li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/orcid/">ORCID</a> <ul class="multilevel-linkul-0"> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/orcid/symplectic-to-orcid-for-all-users/">Synchronising Symplectic to ORCID: all users</a></li> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/orcid/symplectic-to-orcid-for-affected-users/">Synchronising Symplectic to ORCID: affected users</a></li> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/orcid/symplectic-and-orcid-permissions/">Setting Symplectic and ORCID permissions</a></li> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/orcid/maximise-your-visibility-with-orcid/">Maximise your visibility with ORCID</a></li> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/orcid/faq/">ORCID frequently asked questions</a></li> </ul> </li><li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/bibliometrics/">Bibliometrics</a> <ul class="multilevel-linkul-0"> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/bibliometrics/basics-of-metrics/">Basics of metrics</a></li> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/bibliometrics/responsible-use-of-metrics/">Responsible use of metrics</a></li> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/bibliometrics/available-bibliometrics-tools/">Available bibliometrics tools</a></li> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/bibliometrics/initiatives-and-resources-on-responsible-metrics/">Initiatives and resources on responsible metrics</a></li> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/bibliometrics/narrative-cvs/">Narrative CVs</a></li> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/bibliometrics/book-a-one-to-one/">Book a one to one</a></li> </ul> </li><li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/training-and-events/">Training and events</a></li> <!-- New: 2212 --> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <main id="page"> <div class="show-no-js"> <div class="container"> <p class="step-1">In this section</p> <nav class="nav-fallback"> <ul class="nav-fallback__parent"> <li> <a class="lwi" href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/"> Scholarly Communication </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="container content-template" id="content"> <nav class="page-area-heading"> <a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/">Scholarly Communication</a> </nav> <div class="page-heading lg-8 sm-12"> <div class="breadcrumbs"> <ul> <li><a href="/">Imperial Home</a></li> <li><a href="/research-and-innovation/">Research</a></li><li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/">Support for staff</a></li><li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/">Scholarly Communication</a></li><li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/open-access/">Open access</a></li><li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/open-access/spiral/">Depositing in Spiral</a></li><li><a href="/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/open-access/spiral/licences-and-policies/">Licences and policies</a></li> </ul> </div> <h1>Licences and policies</h1> </div> <div class="row row--space-between flow-opposite top" id=""> <aside class="col lg-3 md-4 sm-12"> </aside> <div class="col lg-8 sm-12" role="main" id="primary-content"> <!-- Search text crawl start --> <div class="module flow-m"> <!-- begin Accordion widget --> <div class="heading"> <h2 class="title fake-h3 not-sr-only"> Spiral licences and policies </h2> </div> <div class="a11y-accordion-tabs wysiwyg"> <div class="accordion-tabs js-tabs" data-tabs-allowed="false" data-start-collapsed="true"> <ul role="tablist" class="tabs-tab-list"> <li role="presentation"> <a href="#tabpanel_65297" role="tab" id="tab_65297" aria-controls="tabpanel_65297" aria-selected="true" class="tabs-trigger js-tabs-trigger"> Deposit licence </a> </li><li role="presentation"> <a href="#tabpanel_65299" role="tab" id="tab_65299" aria-controls="tabpanel_65299" aria-selected="true" class="tabs-trigger js-tabs-trigger"> Use licence </a> </li><li role="presentation"> <a href="#tabpanel_65301" role="tab" id="tab_65301" aria-controls="tabpanel_65301" aria-selected="true" class="tabs-trigger js-tabs-trigger"> Rapid take down policy </a> </li><li role="presentation"> <a href="#tabpanel_657443" role="tab" id="tab_657443" aria-controls="tabpanel_657443" aria-selected="true" class="tabs-trigger js-tabs-trigger"> Thesis deposit and use licence </a> </li> </ul> <section id='tabpanel_65297' role='tabpanel' aria-labelledby='tab_65297' class='tabs-panel js-tabs-panel' tabindex='0'> <div class='accordion-trigger js-accordion-trigger' aria-controls='tabpanel_65297' tabindex='0'> Deposit licence <svg role='img' aria-hidden='true' focusable='false' class='icon icon--m'><use xlink:href='/assets/website/images/svg/icons.svg#chevron-down'></use></svg> </div> <div class='content' aria-hidden='false'> <h4><strong>This is the licence you agree to when you deposit in Spiral</strong></h4> <hr /> <p>1. By clicking through this licence, I (the author or copyright owner) grant to Imperial College the non-exclusive, irrevocable, sub-licensable right to reproduce, translate to any medium or format (for the purpose of preservation or migration), and/or distribute my submission (including the abstract) worldwide in electronic format (provided that, if I am providing my submission under the College’s Research Publications Open Access Policy, this is done under the terms of a Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) licence or a more permissive licence). I am free to publish my submission in its present version or future versions elsewhere.</p> <p>2. I understand that once my submission is uploaded to the repository, a citation to it will always remain visible, although the author(s) retain the right to update it.</p> <p>3. The College understands that there may be situations where you need or want to remove your submission from the Imperial College Digital Repository. If you inform the College of this the College will, in the first instance, remove your submission from public view and investigate your concern before a final decision on take-down is made (taking into account any relevant licence terms if applicable). The College will not unreasonably withhold permission to remove your submission.</p> <p>4. I understand that Imperial College Digital Repository may remove my submission without notice for professional, legal or administrative reasons.</p> <h4>I AGREE AS FOLLOWS:</h4> <p>1. That I have the authority to make this agreement as either author, copyright owner, assignee, or that I am authorised by the copyright owner, and hereby give the Imperial College Digital Repository administrators the right to make my submission available in the way described above.</p> <p>2. That the submission does not infringe the copyright of any third party.</p> <p>3. Imperial College Digital Repository Administrators are under no obligation to take legal action on my behalf, or on behalf of any other rights holder(s) if the submission breaches intellectual property rights, or is otherwise subject to legal dispute.</p> <p>4. If the submission is based upon work that has been sponsored or supported by an agency or organisation other than Imperial College, I represent that I have fulfilled any right of review or other obligations required by contract and that the use of my submission as set out in this agreement does not infringe the intellectual property rights of the sponsor or agency.</p> <p>5. Imperial College Digital Repository will clearly identify me as the submitter in my capacity as either author or copyright owner.</p> <p>6. Imperial College Digital Repository will not make any alteration, other than as allowed by this licence, to my submission.</p> <p>7. Imperial College Digital Repository may keep more than one copy of this submission for purposes of security, back-up, and preservation. </p> </div> </section><!-- .content --><section id='tabpanel_65299' role='tabpanel' aria-labelledby='tab_65299' class='tabs-panel js-tabs-panel' tabindex='0'> <div class='accordion-trigger js-accordion-trigger' aria-controls='tabpanel_65299' tabindex='0'> Use licence <svg role='img' aria-hidden='true' focusable='false' class='icon icon--m'><use xlink:href='/assets/website/images/svg/icons.svg#chevron-down'></use></svg> </div> <div class='content' aria-hidden='false'> <p><span>All outputs in Spiral are subject to copyright and the terms and conditions of the licences (where applicable). Where no licence information is available in the Copyright Statement field, Spiral has a default licence below. By downloading material from Spiral, you agree to the following terms and conditions of the licence. To reuse content with the default licence, please link to this licence:</span><span> </span></p> <p><a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/deed.en"><strong>Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommerical NoDerivatives Licence 4.0 (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)</strong></a><span> </span></p> <h4><strong>You are free to:</strong></h4> <ol> <li><strong>Share </strong>— copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format</li> <li>The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.</li> </ol> <h4><strong>Under the following terms:</strong><strong> </strong></h4> <ol start="3"> <li><strong>Attribution </strong>- You must give <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/deed.en">appropriate credit </a>, provide a link to the license, and <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/deed.en">indicate if changes were made </a>. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.</li> <li><strong>NonCommercial </strong>- You may not use the material for <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/deed.en">commercial purposes </a>.</li> <li><strong>NoDerivatives </strong>- If you <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/deed.en">remix, transform, or build upon </a>the material, you may not distribute the modified material.</li> <li><strong>No additional restrictions </strong>- You may not apply legal terms or <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/deed.en">technological measures </a>that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.</li> </ol> <h4><strong>Notices: </strong></h4> <p>You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/deed.en">exception or limitation </a>.</p> <p>No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/deed.en">publicity, privacy, or moral rights </a>may limit how you use the material.</p> </div> </section><!-- .content --><section id='tabpanel_65301' role='tabpanel' aria-labelledby='tab_65301' class='tabs-panel js-tabs-panel' tabindex='0'> <div class='accordion-trigger js-accordion-trigger' aria-controls='tabpanel_65301' tabindex='0'> Rapid take down policy <svg role='img' aria-hidden='true' focusable='false' class='icon icon--m'><use xlink:href='/assets/website/images/svg/icons.svg#chevron-down'></use></svg> </div> <div class='content' aria-hidden='false'> <h4><strong>To request removal of a publication from Spiral</strong></h4> <p>If you are the owner of the copyright in any of the material on Spiral and do not consent to the use of your work in accordance with its terms and conditions, send the following information to <a title="openaccess@imperial.ac.uk link opens in a new window" href="mailto:openaccess@imperial.ac.uk" target="_blank" rel="noopener">openaccess@imperial.ac.uk</a></p> <p>Your details:</p> <ul> <li>Name</li> <li>Organisation</li> <li>Email address</li> <li>Telephone number</li> <li>Reason for requesting withdrawal</li> <li>Proof of ownership</li> </ul> <p>Publication details:</p> <ul> <li>Title of the publication</li> <li>Spiral item URL (e.g. https://spiral.imperial.ac.uk/handle/10044/XXXX)</li> <li>Reason for objection (including evidence of content)</li> </ul> <h4><strong>On receipt of a withdrawal request</strong></h4> <ol> <li>The Library will acknowledge the request within 5 working days of receipt.</li> <li>The Library will withdraw the material immediately and subsequently review the request. An initial assessment of the request will be made within 10 working days of receipt.</li> <li>If the request is considered legitimate the material will be withdrawn permanently from public view, although its bibliographic details will be retained in Spiral. The requester will receive an email giving details of the action taken.</li> <li>In the event when the request is not considered legitimate, the Library will reinstate the material in Spiral.</li> <li>The outcome of the review will be communicated to both the requester and the Imperial College London author(s) of the publication.</li> </ol> </div> </section><!-- .content --><section id='tabpanel_657443' role='tabpanel' aria-labelledby='tab_657443' class='tabs-panel js-tabs-panel' tabindex='0'> <div class='accordion-trigger js-accordion-trigger' aria-controls='tabpanel_657443' tabindex='0'> Thesis deposit and use licence <svg role='img' aria-hidden='true' focusable='false' class='icon icon--m'><use xlink:href='/assets/website/images/svg/icons.svg#chevron-down'></use></svg> </div> <div class='content' aria-hidden='false'> <h4>The Spiral Digital Repository thesis deposit and use licence</h4> <p>This is the licence you agree to when you deposit your thesis in Spiral. Below is the text of the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial version of this licence.</p> <p>If you choose a different Creative Commons licence for your thesis the text will vary slightly to accommodate your licence choice.</p> <p>When uploading your thesis, you will be presented with six licences, one for each Creative Commons licence. Select the licence which contains the same Creative Commons licence as the copyright statement at the beginning of your thesis.</p> <p>For example: if your chosen copyright statement says “Unless otherwise indicated, its contents are licensed under a <a title="Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Licence link opens in a new window" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Licence</a> (CC BY).” then you should pick the deposit and use licence with the heading Creative Commons Attribution Licence or if abbreviated, CC BY.</p> <h4>Thesis declaration and deposit licence</h4> <h4>E-theses: use licence – Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial Licence (CC BY-NC)</h4> <p>By agreeing to this licence the author(s) or copyright owner grants to end-users of the work the following Creative Commons use licence:</p> <p><a title="Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) link opens in a new window" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)</a></p> <p>You are free to:</p> <p>Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format</p> <p>Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material</p> <p>The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.</p> <p><strong>Under the following terms:</strong></p> <p><strong>Attribution</strong> — You must give <a title="appropriate credit link opens in a new window" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">appropriate credit</a>, provide a link to the license, and <a title="indicate if changes were made link opens in a new window" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">indicate if changes were made</a>. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.</p> <p><strong>NonCommercial</strong> — You may not use the material for <a title="commercial purposes link opens in a new window" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">commercial purposes</a>.</p> <p><strong>No additional restrictions</strong> — You may not apply legal terms or <a title="technological measures link opens in a new window" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">technological measures</a> that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.</p> <h4><strong>Notices:</strong></h4> <ul> <li>You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable <a title="exception or limitation link opens in a new window" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">exception or limitation</a>.</li> <li>No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as <a title="publicity, privacy, or moral rights link opens in a new window" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">publicity, privacy, or moral rights</a> may limit how you use the material.</li> </ul> <p><strong><a title="View the full licence link opens in a new window" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">View the full licence</a></strong></p> <hr /> <h4>Thesis declaration</h4> <p>(a) I authorise that the thesis presented by me in [<em>year</em>] for examination for the PhD/MPhil degree of the Imperial College London shall, if a degree is awarded, be deposited in the Spiral, and, if required, in the National Thesis Service, where it will be made available for public reference.</p> <p>(b) I authorise the College authorities to copy the submission, or, without changing the content, translate it to any medium or format, for the purpose of security, back up and preservation.</p> <p>(c) I authorise the College authorities to supply a copy of the abstract of my thesis for inclusion in any published list (hard copy or electronic) of theses offered for higher degrees in British universities.</p> <p>(d) I understand that before my thesis is made available for public reference and copying, the relevant statement regarding copyright licence is included at the beginning of my thesis.</p> <p>(e) I warrant that this authorisation does not, to the best of my belief, infringe the rights of any third party. I attach copies of all permission documents to my thesis. Where I have not been able to obtain the necessary rights or permissions for the inclusion of certain material in my thesis I hereby affirm that I have exercised my best endeavours to secure these and have appended copies of my letters/emails seeking these to the thesis.</p> <hr /> <h4>E-theses: deposit licence - non-exclusive distribution licence</h4> <p>By agreeing to this license, you (the author(s) or copyright owner) grants to Imperial College London the non-exclusive right to reproduce, translate (as defined below), and/or distribute your submission (including the abstract) worldwide in print and electronic format and in any medium, including but not limited to audio or video.</p> <p>You agree that the College may, without changing the content, translate the submission to any medium or format for the purpose of preservation.</p> <p>You also agree that the College may keep more than one copy of this submission for purposes of security, back-up and preservation.</p> <p>You represent that the submission is your original work, and that you have the right to grant the permissions contained in this license and the use licence that you have selected for your thesis.</p> <p>You also represent that third-party owned copyright materials are clearly identified and acknowledged within the text or content of the submission and that your submission does not, to the best of your knowledge, infringe upon anyone's copyright.</p> <p>You affirm that you have included copies of all permission documents as an appendix to my thesis, both documents granting permission and letters/emails seeking permission to which, despite your best endeavours, you received no reply. Where you have not been able to obtain the necessary rights or permissions for the inclusion of certain material in your thesis you affirm that you have removed it. </p> <p>IF THE SUBMISSION IS BASED UPON WORK THAT HAS BEEN SPONSORED OR SUPPORTED BY AN AGENCY OR ORGANIZATION OTHER THAN IMPERIAL COLLEGE LONDON, YOU REPRESENT THAT YOU HAVE FULFILLED ANY RIGHT OF REVIEW OR OTHER OBLIGATIONS REQUIRED BY SUCH CONTRACT OR AGREEMENT.</p> <p>The College will clearly identify your name(s) as the author(s) or owner(s) of the submission, and will not make any alteration, other than as allowed by this license, to your submission.</p> <p>I confirm that I have included at the beginning of my thesis one of the college approved copyright and licensing statements. I have checked that the licence mentioned in that statement matches the use licence below.</p> <hr /> <h4>EThOS deposit licence</h4> <p>I agree that an electronic copy of my thesis may be included in the EThOS central hub repository.</p> <p>In doing so I understand that work deposited in the EThOS central hub repository will be accessible to a wide variety of people and institutions - including automated agents - via the Internet. EThOS, or its agents, may without changing content, translate the work to any medium or format for the purpose of future preservation and accessibility.</p> <hr /> <h4> Freedom of Information Act (2000)</h4> <p>Imperial College is subject to the Freedom of Information Act 2000. This Act gives a general right of access to all information held by the College, including information held in the repositories. As a matter of normal practice we will only make your material available in accordance with the restrictions you have placed upon it. However, if someone specifically asks to see it, we must give them access unless the material qualifies for an exemption under the Act.</p> </div> </section><!-- .content --> </div> </div> <!-- end Accordion widget --> </div> <section class="supplementary-content row"> <div class="supplementary-content__sizer col"></div> </section> <!-- Search text crawl end --> </div> </div> </div> </main> <footer class="footer" role="contentinfo"> <section class="footer__main"> <h2 class="sr-only">Useful Links</h2> <div class="container"> <div class="row row--gap-on-collapse"> <nav class="col lg-3 sm-12"> <div class="flow-s"> <h3 class="step--1">Popular links</h3> <ul> <li><a href="/admin-services/ict/self-service/digital-education-services/digital-education-platforms/blackboard/">Blackboard</a></li> <li><a href="/admin-services/ict/contact-ict-service-desk/">Contact the Service Desk</a></li> <li><a href="/jobs/">Jobs</a></li> <li><a href="/admin-services/library/">Library services</a></li> <li><a href="https://email.imperial.ac.uk" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Outlook email online</a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav class="col lg-3 sm-12"> <div class="flow-s"> <h3 class="step--1">Faculties</h3> <ul> <li><a href="/engineering/">Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/medicine/">Medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/natural-sciences/">Natural Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.imperial.ac.uk/business-school/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Imperial College Business School</a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav class="col lg-3 sm-12"> <div class="flow-s"> <h3 class="step--1">Directories</h3> <ul> <li><a href="/admin-services/">Admin and support services </a></li> <li><a href="/multidisciplinary-research/">Networks and Centres </a></li> <li><a href="/a-z-research/">Research groups </a></li> <li><a href="https://profiles.imperial.ac.uk/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Search all staff</a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav class="col lg-3 sm-12"> <div class="flow-s"> <h3 class="step--1">Partners</h3> <ul> <li><a href="https://ahsc.org.uk/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Imperial College Academic Health Science Centre </a></li> <li><a href="https://imperialcollegehealthpartners.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Imperial College Health Partners </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.imperial.nhs.uk/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.imperial-consultants.co.uk/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Imperial Consultants</a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </section> <section itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/CollegeOrUniversity"> <h2 class="sr-only">College Information</h2> <div class="container"> <div class="footer__common"> <div class="row"> <div class="col lg-3 sm-12"> <div class="footer__contact flow-s"> <a href="#" class="footer__brand"> <span class="sr-only" itemprop="name">Imperial College London</span> <svg width="727" height="80" viewBox="0 0 727 80" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M301.453 0V80H353.346V66H316.622V46H350.152V32.4H316.622V14H353.346V0H301.453Z" fill="currentcolor"/> <path d="M238.397 12.9177H227.22V39.8776H238.397C247.142 39.8776 253.566 35.6376 253.566 26.3953C253.566 16.8 247.142 12.9177 238.397 12.9177ZM239.196 52.8H227.22V80H212.052V0H239.196C256.219 0 269.533 7.72706 269.533 26.4C269.533 44.8 256.121 52.8 239.196 52.8Z" fill="currentcolor"/> <path d="M485.079 0V14H503.84V66H485.079V80H537.77V66H519.009V14H537.77V0H485.079Z" fill="currentcolor"/> <path d="M434.191 24.8C434.191 34.4377 428.602 37.4777 419.022 37.4777H406.248V12.9177H419.022C429.419 12.9224 434.191 16.8 434.191 24.8ZM450.158 24.8C450.158 6.12706 437.384 0 420.619 0H391.08V80H406.248V50.4H419.022C419.722 50.4 420.417 50.3859 421.107 50.3624L436.562 80H453.37L436.224 47.1906C444.565 43.4777 450.158 36.3435 450.158 24.8Z" fill="currentcolor"/> <path d="M604.324 14.1929L615.238 49.4777H593.406L604.324 14.1929ZM594.345 0L567.999 80H583.966L589.409 62.4H619.235L624.678 80H640.645L614.299 0H594.345Z" fill="currentcolor"/> <path d="M674.889 0V80H726.914V66H690.058V0H674.889Z" fill="currentcolor"/> <path d="M151.908 0L132.747 47.04L113.587 0H92.0312V80H106.402V20.1882L124.764 62.4H140.731L159.093 20.1882V80H173.463V0H151.908Z" fill="currentcolor"/> <path d="M0 0V14H18.7613V66H0V80H52.6912V66H33.93V14H52.6912V0H0Z" fill="currentcolor"/> </svg> </a> <meta itemprop="url" content="https://www.imperial.ac.uk/"> <meta itemprop="image" content="https://www.imperial.ac.uk/ImageCropToolT4/imageTool/uploaded-images/homepage-default-social--tojpeg_1523872141375_x1.jpg"> <meta itemprop="logo" content="https://www.imperial.ac.uk/assets/website/images/logo/imperial-600.png"> <meta itemprop="sameAs" content="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperial_College_London"> <div class="address"> <h3 class="sr-only">Address</h3> <p itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/PostalAddress" itemprop="address"> <span itemprop="name">Imperial College London</span><br /> <span itemprop="streetAddress">South Kensington Campus</span><br /> <span itemprop="addressLocality">London</span> <span itemprop="postalCode">SW7 2AZ</span>, <span itemprop="addressCountry">UK</span><br /> <span itemprop="telephone">tel: +44 (0)20 7589 5111</span> </p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col lg-9 sm-12"> <div class="footer__info flow-s" id="footer-info"> <div class="footer__social cluster cluster--pad-m"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/imperialcollegelondon" target="_blank" itemprop="sameAs"> <span class="sr-only">Facebook</span> <svg role="img" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="icon icon--m"> <use xlink:href="/assets/website/images/svg/icons.svg#facebook"></use> </svg> </a> <a href="https://twitter.com/imperialcollege" target="_blank" itemprop="sameAs"> <span class="sr-only">X, formerly known as Twitter</span> <svg role="img" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="icon icon--m"> <use xlink:href="/assets/website/images/svg/icons.svg#twitter"></use> </svg> </a> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/imperialcollegevideo" target="_blank" itemprop="sameAs"> <span class="sr-only">YouTube</span> <svg role="img" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="icon icon--m"> <use xlink:href="/assets/website/images/svg/icons.svg#youtube"></use> </svg> </a> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/edu/imperial-college-london-12598" target="_blank" itemprop="sameAs"> <span class="sr-only">LinkedIn</span> <svg role="img" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="icon icon--m"> <use xlink:href="/assets/website/images/svg/icons.svg#linkedin"></use> </svg> </a> <a href="https://instagram.com/imperialcollege" target="_blank" itemprop="sameAs"> <span class="sr-only">Instagram</span> <svg role="img" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="icon icon--m"> <use xlink:href="/assets/website/images/svg/icons.svg#instagram"></use> </svg> </a> <a href="https://www.tiktok.com/@imperialcollege" target="_blank" itemprop="sameAs"> <span class="sr-only">TikTok</span> <svg role="img" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="icon icon--m"> <use xlink:href="/assets/website/images/svg/icons.svg#tiktok"></use> </svg> </a> </div> <nav> <h3 class="sr-only">Site Information</h3> <ul class="footer__meta"> <li><a href="/sitemap/">Sitemap</a></li> <li><a href="/about-the-site/accessibility/">Accessibility</a></li> <li><a href="/admin-services/finance/purchasing/related-policy-statements/modern-slavery/">Modern slavery statement</a></li> <li><a href="/about-the-site/privacy/">Privacy notice</a></li> <li><a href="/about-the-site/use-of-cookies/">Use of cookies</a></li> <li><a href="/about-the-site/incorrect-content/">Report incorrect content</a></li> <li class="hide-sm"><a class="t4Edit-page" href="https://t4-cms.imperial.ac.uk/terminalfour/page/section#edit/21717/contents">Log in</a></li> </ul> </nav> <p class="footer__copyright">© 2024 Imperial College London</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </footer> </body> </html>