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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><p><b>Denis Mack Smith</b> (March 3, 1920 – July 11, 2017)<sup id="cite_ref-DMSsecondoDdlS_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DMSsecondoDdlS-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was an <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">English</a> <a href="/wiki/Historian" title="Historian">historian</a> who specialized in the <a href="/wiki/History_of_Italy" title="History of Italy">history of Italy</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Risorgimento" class="mw-redirect" title="Risorgimento">Risorgimento</a> onwards. He is best known for his biographies of <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Garibaldi" title="Giuseppe Garibaldi">Garibaldi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Camillo_Benso,_conte_di_Cavour" class="mw-redirect" title="Camillo Benso, conte di Cavour">Cavour</a> and <a href="/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini">Mussolini</a>, and for his single-volume <i>Modern Italy: A Political History</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-guardianobit_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guardianobit-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was named <a href="/wiki/Italian_orders_of_merit" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian orders of merit">Grand Official of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic</a> in 1996.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Denis Mack Smith</div><div class="honorific-suffix" style="font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_British_Empire" title="Order of the British Empire">CBE</a> <a href="/wiki/Fellow_of_the_British_Academy" title="Fellow of the British Academy">FBA</a> <a href="/wiki/FRSL" class="mw-redirect" title="FRSL">FRSL</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">March 3, 1920<br><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Hampstead" title="Hampstead">Hampstead</a>, England</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">July 11, 2017<span style="display:none">(2017-07-11)</span> (aged 97)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Academic background</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Cambridge" title="University of Cambridge">University of Cambridge</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Academic advisors</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Butterfield" title="Herbert Butterfield">Herbert Butterfield</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBosworth20173_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBosworth20173-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Academic work</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Discipline</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/History" title="History">History</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Sub-discipline</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Italian_history" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian history">Italian history</a>, <a href="/wiki/Modern_history" class="mw-redirect" title="Modern history">modern history</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Institutions</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Cambridge" title="University of Cambridge">University of Cambridge</a> (1947–62)<br> <a href="/wiki/University_of_Oxford" title="University of Oxford">University of Oxford</a> (1962–87)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Doctoral students</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Duggan" title="Christopher Duggan">Christopher Duggan</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Main interests</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Risorgimento" class="mw-redirect" title="Risorgimento">Risorgimento</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italian_fascism" title="Italian fascism">Italian fascism</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Notable works</th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Modern Italy: A Political History</i></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Early_life"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Early life</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Career"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Career</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Bibliography"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Bibliography</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#With_others"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">With others</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#Further_reading"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Further reading</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Denis_Mack_Smith&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>Denis Mack Smith was born in <a href="/wiki/Hampstead" title="Hampstead">Hampstead</a> (north London),<sup id="cite_ref-DMSsecondoDdlS_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DMSsecondoDdlS-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the son of tax inspector Wilfrid Mack Smith (1891–1975) and Altiora Edith Gauntlett (1888–1969), and was educated at <a href="/wiki/St_Paul%27s_Cathedral_Choir_School" class="mw-redirect" title="St Paul's Cathedral Choir School">St Paul's Cathedral Choir School</a> and <a href="/wiki/Haileybury_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Haileybury College">Haileybury College</a>, where <a href="/wiki/Martin_Wight" title="Martin Wight">Martin Wight</a> was one of his tutors.<sup id="cite_ref-guardianobit_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guardianobit-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHall200330_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHall200330-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He earned a degree in <a href="/wiki/History" title="History">History</a> at <a href="/wiki/Peterhouse,_Cambridge" title="Peterhouse, Cambridge">Peterhouse, Cambridge</a>, and following his graduation, he was a fellow there for the next 15 years (1947–62).<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Denis_Mack_Smith&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p>A Senior Research Fellow at All Souls College, Oxford from 1962 to 1987, and then an Emeritus Fellow until his death, Mack Smith has been considered the world's leading scholar on Italian history for the English world.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He belonged to the post-World War II generation of Cambridge historians, many <a href="/wiki/Peterhouse_school_of_history" title="Peterhouse school of history">based at Peterhouse</a>, who learned to appreciate the primacy of documentary evidence.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was an Honorary Fellow of <a href="/wiki/Wolfson_College,_Oxford" title="Wolfson College, Oxford">Wolfson College, Oxford</a>, and of Peterhouse, Cambridge. He received the Presidential Medal of Italy in 1984.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Though his work on Italian history has been criticized by Italian academics, including <a href="/wiki/Rosario_Romeo" title="Rosario Romeo">Rosario Romeo</a><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Renzo_De_Felice" title="Renzo De Felice">Renzo De Felice</a>, since their first translations were published in the 1950s, Mack Smith remains the second best-selling author on Italian history after <a href="/wiki/Indro_Montanelli" title="Indro Montanelli">Indro Montanelli</a>. Other Italian academics were outraged over Mack Smith's refusal "to regard <a href="/wiki/Italian_fascism" title="Italian fascism">Italian fascism</a> and the rise of Benito Mussolini as an aberration".<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mack Smith contended that one of the causes of Italian fascism was the structural weaknesses that existed in the Italian political system, a lasting "legacy of the Risorgimento".<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Denis_Mack_Smith&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Bibliography" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <ul><li><i>Cavour and Garibaldi, 1860: A Study in Political Conflict</i>, 1954.</li> <li><i>Garibaldi: A Great Life in Brief</i>, 1956.</li> <li><i>Italy: A Modern History</i>, 1958, revised 1969, completely revised and reprinted as <i>Modern Italy: A Political History</i>, 1997.</li> <li><i>A History of Sicily</i>, with <a href="/wiki/Moses_Finley" title="Moses Finley">Moses Finley</a>, in two volumes, <i>Medieval Sicily 800-1713</i> and <i>Modern Sicily after 1713</i>, 1968; abridged and reprinted as the single volume <i>A History of Sicily</i> with <a href="/wiki/Moses_Finley" title="Moses Finley">Moses Finley</a> and <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Duggan_(historian)" class="mw-redirect" title="Christopher Duggan (historian)">Christopher Duggan</a>, 1986.</li> <li><i>The Making of Italy, 1796-1870</i>, 1968 (editor), reprinted as <i>The Making of Italy, 1796-1866</i>, 1988.</li> <li><i>Great Lives Observed: Garibaldi</i>, 1969 (editor).</li> <li><i>Victor Emmanuel, Cavour and the Risorgimento</i>, 1971.</li> <li><i>Vittorio Emanuele II</i>, 1975.</li> <li><i>Mussolini's Roman Empire</i> (<i>Le guerre del Duce</i>), 1976.</li> <li><i>Mussolini</i>, 1981. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0394506944" title="Special:BookSources/0394506944">0394506944</a></li> <li><i>Cavour</i>, 1985.</li> <li><i>Il Risorgimento italiano. Storia e testi</i>, 1987.</li> <li><i>Italy and Its Monarchy</i>, 1989. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0300046618" title="Special:BookSources/0300046618">0300046618</a></li> <li><i>Mazzini</i>, 1994. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0300058845" title="Special:BookSources/0300058845">0300058845</a></li> <li><i>La storia manipolata</i>, 1998.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="With_others">With others</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Denis_Mack_Smith&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: With others" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul><li>John Anthony Davis and <a href="/wiki/Paul_Ginsborg" title="Paul Ginsborg">Paul Ginsborg</a>, eds. <i>Society and Politics in the Age of the Risorgimento: Essays in Honour of Denis Mack Smith</i>. (Ten essays, including "Francesco De Sanctis: the politics of a literary critic," by Denis Mack Smith.) Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0521526450" title="Special:BookSources/0521526450">0521526450</a></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Denis_Mack_Smith&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 35em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBosworth20173-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBosworth20173_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBosworth2017">Bosworth 2017</a>, p. 3.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DMSsecondoDdlS-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DMSsecondoDdlS_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DMSsecondoDdlS_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCARIOTI2017" class="citation web cs1">CARIOTI, ANTONIO (7 December 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.corriere.it/cultura/17_luglio_12/denis-mack-smith-morto-storia-italia-inghilterra-cavour-garibaldi-mussolini-2113c918-6726-11e7-9cb7-9d56a32dcee8.shtml">"Morto lo storico Denis Mack Smith L'Italia vista da un liberal inglese"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Morto+lo+storico+Denis+Mack+Smith+L%27Italia+vista+da+un+liberal+inglese&rft.date=2017-12-07&rft.aulast=CARIOTI&rft.aufirst=ANTONIO&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.corriere.it%2Fcultura%2F17_luglio_12%2Fdenis-mack-smith-morto-storia-italia-inghilterra-cavour-garibaldi-mussolini-2113c918-6726-11e7-9cb7-9d56a32dcee8.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADenis+Mack+Smith" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrimes2017" class="citation news cs1">Grimes, William (2 August 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2017/08/02/books/denis-mack-smith-dead-historian-of-italy.html">"Denis Mack Smith, Chronicler of Modern Italy, Dies at 97"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Denis+Mack+Smith%2C+Chronicler+of+Modern+Italy%2C+Dies+at+97&rft.date=2017-08-02&rft.aulast=Grimes&rft.aufirst=William&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2017%2F08%2F02%2Fbooks%2Fdenis-mack-smith-dead-historian-of-italy.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADenis+Mack+Smith" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-guardianobit-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-guardianobit_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-guardianobit_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/books/2017/jul/24/denis-mack-smith-obituary">"Denis Mack Smith obituary: Eminent historian of modern Italy who was a true populariser of his subject"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. 24 July 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Denis+Mack+Smith+obituary%3A+Eminent+historian+of+modern+Italy+who+was+a+true+populariser+of+his+subject&rft.date=2017-07-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fbooks%2F2017%2Fjul%2F24%2Fdenis-mack-smith-obituary&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADenis+Mack+Smith" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFweb" class="citation web cs1">web, Segretariato generale della Presidenza della Repubblica-Servizio sistemi informatici- reparto. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.quirinale.it/elementi/DettaglioOnorificenze.aspx?decorato=108101">"Le onorificenze della Repubblica Italiana"</a>. <i>Quirinale</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Quirinale&rft.atitle=Le+onorificenze+della+Repubblica+Italiana&rft.aulast=web&rft.aufirst=Segretariato+generale+della+Presidenza+della+Repubblica-Servizio+sistemi+informatici-+reparto&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.quirinale.it%2Felementi%2FDettaglioOnorificenze.aspx%3Fdecorato%3D108101&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADenis+Mack+Smith" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.freebmd.org.uk/cgi/information.pl?cite=%2FLdZDGqyMU2CV5e0eqZfeQ&scan=1">"Index entry"</a>. <i>FreeBMD</i>. ONS<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 July</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=FreeBMD&rft.atitle=Index+entry&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.freebmd.org.uk%2Fcgi%2Finformation.pl%3Fcite%3D%252FLdZDGqyMU2CV5e0eqZfeQ%26scan%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADenis+Mack+Smith" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHall200330-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHall200330_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHall2003">Hall 2003</a>, p. 30.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ukwhoswho.com/view/article/oupww/whoswho/25801">"MACK SMITH, Denis"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Who_Was_Who" class="mw-redirect" title="Who Was Who">Who's Who & Who Was Who</a></i>. Vol. 2018 (online ed.). A & C Black.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=MACK+SMITH%2C+Denis&rft.btitle=Who%27s+Who+%26+Who+Was+Who&rft.edition=online&rft.pub=A+%26+C+Black&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ukwhoswho.com%2Fview%2Farticle%2Foupww%2Fwhoswho%2F25801&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADenis+Mack+Smith" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(Subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ukwhoswho.com/page/subscribe#public">UK public library membership</a> required.)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bosworth, Richard, "Denis Mack Smith and the Third Italy" (book review of <i>Italy and Its Monarchy</i> by Denis Mack Smith). <i>The International History Review</i>, vol. 12, no. 4, (November 1990), p. 782.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Riall, Lucy, in <i>Encyclopedia of Historians & Historical Writing</i>, Kelly Boyd, ed., vol. 2, M-Z. Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers (1999), p. 751.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.asc.ox.ac.uk/person/158">All Souls College, University of Oxford</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ricerca.repubblica.it/repubblica/archivio/repubblica/2001/01/11/quando-romeo-stronco-denis-mack-smith.html">"QuAndo Romeo stroncò Denis Mack Smith"</a>. Repubblica. 11 January 2001.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=QuAndo+Romeo+stronc%C3%B2+Denis+Mack+Smith&rft.pub=Repubblica&rft.date=2001-01-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fricerca.repubblica.it%2Frepubblica%2Farchivio%2Frepubblica%2F2001%2F01%2F11%2Fquando-romeo-stronco-denis-mack-smith.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADenis+Mack+Smith" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceA-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">William Grimes, "Denis Mack Smith, Chronicler of Modern Italy, Dies at 97", <i>The New York Times</i>, 2 August 2017</span> </li> </ol></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Denis_Mack_Smith&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Further reading" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lrb.co.uk/v07/n09/jonathan-steinberg/the-art-of-denis-mack-smith">The Art of Denis Mack Smith</a>, Jonathan Steinberg, London Review of Books, 23 May 1985</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nybooks.com/articles/archives/1976/aug/05/the-great-pretender/">The Great Pretender</a>, A.J.P. Taylor, <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Review_of_Books" title="The New York Review of Books">The New York Review of Books</a>, 5 August 1976</li> <li><i>Society and Politics in the Age of the Risorgimento: Essays in honour of Denis Mack Smith</i>, John A. Davis & Paul Ginsborg (eds.), Cambridge University Press, 1991 (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0521-365929" title="Special:BookSources/0521-365929">0521-365929</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/search.php?query=%28%22Denis+Mack+Smith%22+OR+%22Mack+Smith%2C+Denis%22%29">Works by or about Denis Mack Smith</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHall2003" class="citation cs2">Hall, Christopher Ian (2003), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://core.ac.uk/download/159069645.pdf"><i>Sir Herbert Butterfield, Arnold J. Toynbee and Martin Wight and the Crisis of International Politics: A Study in International Thought</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>, PhD thesis: University of St Andrews</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sir+Herbert+Butterfield%2C+Arnold+J.+Toynbee+and+Martin+Wight+and+the+Crisis+of+International+Politics%3A+A+Study+in+International+Thought&rft.place=PhD+thesis&rft.pub=University+of+St+Andrews&rft.date=2003&rft.aulast=Hall&rft.aufirst=Christopher+Ian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcore.ac.uk%2Fdownload%2F159069645.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADenis+Mack+Smith" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBosworth2017" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/R._J._B._Bosworth" title="R. J. B. Bosworth">Bosworth, Richard</a> (18 November 2017), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.asc.ox.ac.uk/sites/default/files/migrated-files/Denis%20Mack%20Smith%20memorial%20address.pdf"><i>A Tribute in Memory of Denis Mack Smith (3 March 1920 – 11 July 2017)</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Tribute+in+Memory+of+Denis+Mack+Smith+%283+March+1920+%E2%80%93+11+July+2017%29&rft.date=2017-11-18&rft.aulast=Bosworth&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.asc.ox.ac.uk%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fmigrated-files%2FDenis%2520Mack%2520Smith%2520memorial%2520address.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADenis+Mack+Smith" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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<h4>Languages</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denis_Mack_Smith" title="Denis Mack Smith – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Denis Mack Smith" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denis_Mack_Smith" title="Denis Mack Smith – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Denis Mack Smith" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denis_Mack_Smith" title="Denis Mack Smith – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Denis Mack Smith" 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class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denis_Mack_Smith" title="Denis Mack Smith – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Denis Mack Smith" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li></ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"><img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"/> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 13 November 2024, at 18:26<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Content is available under <a class="external" rel="nofollow" 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