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screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"> <p><b>Christian novels</b> are a genre of <a href="/wiki/Novel" title="Novel">novels</a> in the tradition of <a href="/wiki/Christian_literature" title="Christian literature">Christian literature</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> written as a work of fiction focusing on religious events and worldviews. </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#The_tradition_of_Christian_fiction"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">The tradition of Christian fiction</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Modern_American_Christian_novels"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Modern American Christian novels</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Urban_Christian_fiction"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Urban Christian fiction</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="The_tradition_of_Christian_fiction">The tradition of Christian fiction</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Christian_novel&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: The tradition of Christian fiction" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>Christian novels are works of imaginative literature drawing on Christian themes, theology, and social norms. The European Christian literary tradition dates back centuries, and draws on past <a href="/wiki/Christian_literature#Christian_allegory" title="Christian literature">Christian allegorical</a> literature, such as <a href="/wiki/Dante_Alighieri" title="Dante Alighieri">Dante Alighieri</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Divine_Comedy" title="Divine Comedy">Divine Comedy</a></i> and <a href="/wiki/John_Bunyan" title="John Bunyan">John Bunyan</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/The_Pilgrim%27s_Progress" title="The Pilgrim's Progress">The Pilgrim's Progress</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Holy_War" title="The Holy War">The Holy War</a></i>. Twentieth century proponents of the Christian novel in English include <a href="/wiki/J.R.R._Tolkien" class="mw-redirect" title="J.R.R. Tolkien">J.R.R. Tolkien</a>, <a href="/wiki/G._K._Chesterton" title="G. K. Chesterton">G. K. Chesterton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Hugh_Benson" title="Robert Hugh Benson">Robert Hugh Benson</a>, <a href="/wiki/C.S._Lewis" class="mw-redirect" title="C.S. Lewis">C.S. Lewis</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Madeleine_L%27Engle" title="Madeleine L'Engle">Madeleine L'Engle</a>. <a href="/wiki/Aslan" title="Aslan">Aslan</a> in Lewis' <i><a href="/wiki/The_Lion,_the_Witch_and_the_Wardrobe" title="The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe">The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe</a></i> allegorically represents <a href="/wiki/Christology" title="Christology">Christ</a>, for example, while L'Engle's <i><a href="/wiki/A_Live_Coal_in_the_Sea" title="A Live Coal in the Sea">A Live Coal in the Sea</a></i> explicitly references the <a href="/wiki/Allegory_in_the_Middle_Ages" class="mw-redirect" title="Allegory in the Middle Ages">medieval allegorical</a> poem <i><a href="/wiki/Piers_Plowman" title="Piers Plowman">Piers Plowman</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Many novels with Christian themes also fall into specific mainstream fiction genres. For example, <a href="/wiki/J.R.R._Tolkien" class="mw-redirect" title="J.R.R. Tolkien">J.R.R. Tolkien</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings" title="The Lord of the Rings">The Lord of the Rings</a></i> is viewed as mainstream <a href="/wiki/Fantasy" title="Fantasy">fantasy</a>, while <a href="/wiki/Julian_May" title="Julian May">Julian May</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Galactic_Milieu_Series" title="Galactic Milieu Series">Galactic Milieu Series</a></i> is viewed as mainstream science fiction, in spite of the references to the work of Jesuit priest <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Teilhard_de_Chardin" title="Pierre Teilhard de Chardin">Pierre Teilhard de Chardin</a>. Similarly, <a href="/wiki/G._K._Chesterton" title="G. K. Chesterton">G. K. Chesterton</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Father_Brown" title="Father Brown">Father Brown</a> stories are mainstream <a href="/wiki/Detective_fiction" title="Detective fiction">detective fiction</a>, even though the main character is a Catholic priest. </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Modern_American_Christian_novels">Modern American Christian novels</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Christian_novel&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Modern American Christian novels" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p>In the last few centuries the existence of a conservative Christian subculture, particularly in North America, has given rise to a specific genre of Christian novel. Books such as <i><a href="/wiki/Love_Comes_Softly" title="Love Comes Softly">Love Comes Softly</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Janette_Oke" title="Janette Oke">Janette Oke</a> (1979) and <i><a href="/wiki/This_Present_Darkness" title="This Present Darkness">This Present Darkness</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Frank_Peretti" class="mw-redirect" title="Frank Peretti">Frank Peretti</a> (1985), combining a specific brand of conservative Christian theology with a popular romance or thriller form, have gained approval in the subculture, just as in earlier times <i><a href="/wiki/Ben-Hur:_A_Tale_of_the_Christ" title="Ben-Hur: A Tale of the Christ">Ben-Hur: A Tale of the Christ</a></i> helped make the novel acceptable to conservative religious people of the day. Publication of such Christian novels has increased greatly from this beginning, and excellence in the genre is now recognised by the <a href="/wiki/Christy_Award" title="Christy Award">Christy Awards</a>, although an article in <i>Christianity Today</i> recently argued that such use of popular forms risks "foisting on the world impoverished - even laughable - expressions of those genres."<sup id="cite_ref-CT_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CT-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In North America, the Christian novel has evolved into a specific genre of its own, written explicitly by and for Christians of a particular type. Such a Christian novel does not have to involve an actual event or character in <a href="/wiki/Bible" title="Bible">Bible</a> history. A novel can be Christian in this sense merely because one of its characters either comes to a Christian understanding of God and of man's need for <a href="/wiki/Salvation" title="Salvation">salvation</a> from sin, or faces a <a href="/wiki/Dark_Night_of_the_Soul" title="Dark Night of the Soul">crisis</a> of his or her faith. Nor does the plot need to turn on whether any given character is a Christian or not - although many Christian novels do have plots that explicitly reference <a href="/wiki/Persecution" title="Persecution">persecution</a> (in the past, the present, or the future), <a href="/wiki/Bible_fiction" title="Bible fiction">Bible history</a>, or unfulfilled <a href="/wiki/Bible_prophecy" title="Bible prophecy">prophecy</a> (as in the immensely popular <i><a href="/wiki/Left_Behind_(series)" class="mw-redirect" title="Left Behind (series)">Left Behind series</a></i>). Popular authors of Christian novels include <a href="/wiki/Francine_Rivers" title="Francine Rivers">Francine Rivers</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Romance_novel" title="Romance novel">romance</a> subgenre, and <a href="/wiki/Ted_Dekker" title="Ted Dekker">Ted Dekker</a> and <a href="/wiki/Robert_Liparulo" title="Robert Liparulo">Robert Liparulo</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Thriller_(genre)" title="Thriller (genre)">thriller/suspense</a> subgenre. </p><p>Other authors of Christian novels include <a href="/wiki/Karen_Kingsbury" title="Karen Kingsbury">Karen Kingsbury</a>, <a href="/wiki/Judith_McCoy_Miller" title="Judith McCoy Miller">Judith McCoy Miller</a>, Kristena Mears, <a href="/wiki/Tracie_Peterson" title="Tracie Peterson">Tracie Peterson</a>, Bethany Kennedy Scanlon, <a href="/wiki/Tosca_Lee" title="Tosca Lee">Tosca Lee</a> and <a href="/wiki/Robert_Whitlow" title="Robert Whitlow">Robert Whitlow</a>. Some authors of Christian novels have received a mixed reception within the conservative Christian community. <a href="/wiki/William_P._Young" title="William P. Young">William P. Young</a>'s best-selling theological novel <i><a href="/wiki/The_Shack_(Young_novel)" title="The Shack (Young novel)">The Shack</a></i>, for example, was strongly criticised by some reviewers.<sup id="cite_ref-normangeisler_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-normangeisler-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-challies_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-challies-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> American writer <a href="/wiki/Sue_Monk_Kidd" title="Sue Monk Kidd">Sue Monk Kidd</a> interrogated Christian religion through the lens of <a href="/wiki/Feminist_theology" title="Feminist theology">feminist theology</a> throughout her work, depicting a direct reinterpretation of the <a href="/wiki/Life_of_Jesus" title="Life of Jesus">life of Jesus</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Book_of_Longings" title="The Book of Longings">The Book of Longings</a></i> (2020).<sup id="cite_ref-Kidd_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kidd-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Deborah Bryan of the Kansas Library Association suggests that this genre of books typically promotes values, teaches a lesson, always has a <a href="/wiki/Happy_ending" title="Happy ending">happy ending</a> (good prevails over evil in all books), adheres to a decency code (certain boundaries such as sexuality, strong language, and topics of such cannot be crossed), and that Christian fiction is created for defined boundaries within a particular community. She also notes that a Christian fiction writer must comply with certain restraints such as:<sup id="cite_ref-DeborahBryan_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DeborahBryan-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ol><li>Accept the truthful authority of the Bible</li> <li>Address dilemmas through faith in Jesus</li> <li>Believe that Jesus died and rose for sins of all people</li> <li>Avoid writing about certain “taboos”</li></ol> <p>Publishers of Christian novels include B&H Publishing Group, <a href="/wiki/Baker_Publishing_Group" title="Baker Publishing Group">Baker Publishing Group</a> (whose imprints include Baker Academic, Baker Books, <a href="/wiki/Bethany_House" title="Bethany House">Bethany House</a>, Brazos Press, Chosen, and Revell), Bridge-Logos Foundation, <a href="/wiki/David_C._Cook" title="David C. Cook">David C. Cook</a>, <a href="/wiki/HarperCollins" title="HarperCollins">HarperCollins</a> Christian (<a href="/wiki/Thomas_Nelson_(publisher)" title="Thomas Nelson (publisher)">Thomas Nelson</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Zondervan" title="Zondervan">Zondervan</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Harvest_House" title="Harvest House">Harvest House</a>, Howard Publishing (a division of <a href="/wiki/Simon_%26_Schuster" title="Simon & Schuster">Simon & Schuster</a>), <a href="/wiki/Kregel_Publications" title="Kregel Publications">Kregel Publications</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Tyndale_House" title="Tyndale House">Tyndale House</a>, and Waterbrook Press (a division of <a href="/wiki/Random_House" title="Random House">Random House</a>). Such novels are today marketed world-wide through Christian bookstores and online distributors, such as <a href="/wiki/ChristianBook" class="mw-redirect" title="ChristianBook">ChristianBook</a>.com and Amazon.com, respectively.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2014)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Urban_Christian_fiction">Urban Christian fiction</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Christian_novel&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Urban Christian fiction" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Urban_Christian_fiction" title="Urban Christian fiction">Urban Christian fiction</a></div> <p><b>Urban Christian fiction</b> is an Imprint of the <a href="/wiki/Kensington_Publishing_Corp" class="mw-redirect" title="Kensington Publishing Corp">Kensington Publishing Corp</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It is a genre in which conflicting stories of emotion and vividness mixes God, the urban church, and faith. The stories usually portray <a href="/wiki/African-American" class="mw-redirect" title="African-American">African-American</a> or <a href="/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="Hispanic and Latino Americans">Latino</a> characters who have God at the center of their lives. Violence and sex is not normally included, but may appear whenever necessary for the story line.<sup id="cite_ref-bare_url_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bare_url-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Urban Christian publishing company also publishes other subdivisions including urban renaissance and urban soul.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Novels such as <i>In the Shadows of Myrmidons</i> by B. Lloyd Reese and Nicholas J. Rzepczynsk fall into the Young Adult/ Superhero genre. </p><p>Some best-selling authors in this genre for 2012 were Kimberla Lawson Roby, Victoria Christopher Murray, Tony Dungy, Lutishia Lovely, Neta Jackson, Keyon C. Polite, Serita Jakes (wife of <a href="/wiki/Bishop_TD_Jakes" class="mw-redirect" title="Bishop TD Jakes">Bishop T.D. Jakes</a>), and ReShonda Tate Billingsley.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-auto_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Some best-selling authors in this genre for 2015 were Jonathan Cahn, <a href="/wiki/Karen_Kingsbury" title="Karen Kingsbury">Karen Kingsbury</a>, William Paul Young, <a href="/wiki/Sarah_Price_(author)" title="Sarah Price (author)">Sarah Price (author)</a> and <a href="/wiki/Francine_Rivers" title="Francine Rivers">Francine Rivers</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Urban Christian fiction is classified as part of the African-American Christian Market (AACM), where the best-selling topics include fiction, books for dating, dramatic testimony, and single parenting.<sup id="cite_ref-publishersweekly_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-publishersweekly-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prominent pastors of megachurches and leaders of powerful ministries contributes largely to AACM.<sup id="cite_ref-publishersweekly_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-publishersweekly-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Baker_Publishing_Group" title="Baker Publishing Group">Baker Publishing Group</a> also publish African-American authors of Christian fiction and religious materials.<sup id="cite_ref-publishersweekly_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-publishersweekly-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Christian_novel&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Book_collection.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Book_collection.jpg/32px-Book_collection.jpg" decoding="async" width="32" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="299" data-file-height="238"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 32px;height: 25px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Book_collection.jpg/32px-Book_collection.jpg" data-alt="icon" data-width="32" data-height="25" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Book_collection.jpg/48px-Book_collection.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Book_collection.jpg/64px-Book_collection.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Novels" title="Portal:Novels">Novels portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amish_romance" title="Amish romance">Amish romance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Christian_fiction_authors" title="List of Christian fiction authors">List of Christian fiction authors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Christian_novels" title="List of Christian novels">List of Christian novels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theological_fiction" title="Theological fiction">Theological fiction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_science_fiction" title="Christian science fiction">Christian science fiction</a></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Christian_novel&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>It's Not Your Grandmothers' Christian Fiction Anymore</i>, by Deborah Bryan, presented at the Tri-Conference 2007, April 11–13, 2007 (Topeka, Kansas), <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121011192213/http://skyways.lib.ks.us/tricon/2007/handouts/christian.ppt">"Archived copy"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://skyways.lib.ks.us/tricon/2007/handouts/christian.ppt">the original</a> on 2012-10-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-01-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Archived+copy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fskyways.lib.ks.us%2Ftricon%2F2007%2Fhandouts%2Fchristian.ppt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristian+novel" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title" title="Category:CS1 maint: archived copy as title">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">L'Engle's title is drawn from the line "And all the wickedness in this world that man might work or think is no more to the mercy of God than a live coal in the sea."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CT-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CT_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060219010619/http://www.christianitytoday.com/history/newsletter/2003/jan17.html">"Caveat Gyrator (Elvis Priestly, Part II) - Christian History"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.christianitytoday.com/history/newsletter/2003/jan17.html">the original</a> on 2006-02-19<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved 26 August 2024.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DeborahBryan-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DeborahBryan_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBryan,_Deborah_Bryan" class="citation book cs1">Bryan, Deborah Bryan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120907101427/http://www.mpla.us/documents/handouts/2009/bryan.pdf"><i>Books for the Soul: Contemporary Christian Fiction at Your Library</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Kansas Library Association. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mpla.us/documents/handouts/2009/bryan.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2012-09-07<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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