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Osborne County, Kansas - Wikipedia

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<li id="toc-Early_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Early history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-19th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#19th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>19th century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-19th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only 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href="#Government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Government</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Government-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Government subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Presidential_elections" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Presidential_elections"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Presidential elections</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Presidential_elections-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Laws" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Laws"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Laws</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Laws-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Education-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Education subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Unified_school_districts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Unified_school_districts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Unified school districts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Unified_school_districts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Communities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Communities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Communities</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Communities-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Communities subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Communities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Cities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Unincorporated_communities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Unincorporated_communities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Unincorporated communities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Unincorporated_communities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ghost_towns" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ghost_towns"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Ghost towns</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ghost_towns-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Townships" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Townships"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>Townships</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Townships-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Osborne County, Kansas</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 43 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-43" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">43 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86_(%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3)" title="مقاطعة أوزبورن (كانساس) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مقاطعة أوزبورن (كانساس)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osborne_K%C5%ABn_(Kansas)" title="Osborne Kūn (Kansas) – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Osborne Kūn (Kansas)" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%BD_(%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%B3,_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81)" title="Озбърн (окръг, Канзас) – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Озбърн (окръг, Канзас)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osborne_County,_Kansas" title="Osborne County, Kansas – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Osborne County, Kansas" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osborne_County" title="Osborne County – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Osborne County" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osborne_County" title="Osborne County – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Osborne County" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osborne_County,_Kansas" title="Osborne County, Kansas – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Osborne County, Kansas" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osborne_County" title="Osborne County – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Osborne County" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osborne%27i_maakond" title="Osborne&#039;i maakond – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Osborne&#039;i maakond" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%8C%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%BD_(%CE%9A%CE%AC%CE%BD%CF%83%CE%B1%CF%82)" title="Κομητεία Όσμπορν (Κάνσας) – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κομητεία Όσμπορν (Κάνσας)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condado_de_Osborne" title="Condado de Osborne – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Condado de Osborne" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osborne_konderria_(Kansas)" title="Osborne konderria (Kansas) – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Osborne konderria (Kansas)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A2%D8%B2%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%8C_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="شهرستان آزبورن، کانزاس – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شهرستان آزبورن، کانزاس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comt%C3%A9_d%27Osborne" title="Comté d&#039;Osborne – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Comté d&#039;Osborne" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B2%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86_%D9%9A_%D8%B4%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_(%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B3)" title="آزبورن ٚ شأرستان (کانزاس) – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="آزبورن ٚ شأرستان (کانزاس)" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EC%A6%88%EB%B2%88%EA%B5%B0" title="오즈번군 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="오즈번군" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%95%D5%BD%D5%A2%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%B6_%D5%B7%D6%80%D5%BB%D5%A1%D5%B6_(%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A6%D5%A1%D5%BD)" title="Օսբորն շրջան (Կանզաս) – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Օսբորն շրջան (Կանզաս)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF,_%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8" title="ওসর্বন কাউন্টি, ক্যানসাস – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="ওসর্বন কাউন্টি, ক্যানসাস" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contea_di_Osborne" title="Contea di Osborne – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Contea di Osborne" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osborne_Comitatus" title="Osborne Comitatus – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Osborne Comitatus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osborne_megye" title="Osborne megye – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Osborne megye" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B2%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86_%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_(%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B3)" title="آزبورن شهرستان (کانزاس) – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="آزبورن شهرستان (کانزاس)" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osborne_G%C3%B4ng_(Kansas)" title="Osborne Gông (Kansas) – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Osborne Gông (Kansas)" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osborne_County" title="Osborne County – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Osborne County" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AA%E3%82%BA%E3%83%9C%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B3%E9%83%A1_(%E3%82%AB%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B6%E3%82%B9%E5%B7%9E)" title="オズボーン郡 (カンザス州) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="オズボーン郡 (カンザス州)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD_(%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BE,_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81)" title="Осборн (гуо, Канзас) – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Осборн (гуо, Канзас)" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osborne_County" title="Osborne County – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Osborne County" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osborne_County" title="Osborne County – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Osborne County" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hrabstwo_Osborne" title="Hrabstwo Osborne – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Hrabstwo Osborne" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condado_de_Osborne" title="Condado de Osborne – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Condado de Osborne" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comitatul_Osborne,_Kansas" title="Comitatul Osborne, Kansas – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Comitatul Osborne, Kansas" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD_(%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3)" title="Осборн (округ) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Осборн (округ)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osborne_County" title="Osborne County – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Osborne County" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osborne_County,_Kansas" title="Osborne County, Kansas – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Osborne County, Kansas" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3_%D0%9E%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD_(%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81)" title="Округ Озборн (Канзас) – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Округ Озборн (Канзас)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osborne_County,_Kansas" title="Osborne County, Kansas – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Osborne County, Kansas" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osborne_County" title="Osborne County – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Osborne County" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osborne_County" title="Osborne County – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Osborne County" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD_(%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3,_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81)" title="Осборн (округ, Канзас) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Осборн (округ, Канзас)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%A4%D9%86%D9%B9%DB%8C%D8%8C_%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="اوسبورن کاؤنٹی، کنساس – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اوسبورن کاؤنٹی، کنساس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qu%E1%BA%ADn_Osborne,_Kansas" title="Quận Osborne, Kansas – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Quận Osborne, Kansas" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condado_han_Osborne,_Kansas" title="Condado han Osborne, Kansas – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Condado han Osborne, Kansas" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E6%96%AF%E4%BC%AF%E6%81%A9%E7%B8%A3_(%E5%A0%AA%E8%96%A9%E6%96%AF%E5%B7%9E)" title="奧斯伯恩縣 (堪薩斯州) – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="奧斯伯恩縣 (堪薩斯州)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q374334#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Osborne_County,_Kansas" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" 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href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Osborne_County,_Kansas&amp;params=39_21_N_98_47_W_type:adm2nd_region:US-KS"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">39°21′N</span> <span class="longitude">98°47′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">39.350°N 98.783°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">39.350; -98.783</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">County in Kansas, United States</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Osborne,_Kansas" title="Osborne, Kansas">Osborne, Kansas</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">County in Kansas</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Osborne County</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/County_(United_States)" title="County (United States)">County</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Osborne_County_Courthouse,_Osborne,_KS.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Osborne County Courthouse in Osborne (2012)"><img alt="Osborne County Courthouse in Osborne (2012)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Osborne_County_Courthouse%2C_Osborne%2C_KS.JPG/300px-Osborne_County_Courthouse%2C_Osborne%2C_KS.JPG" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Osborne_County_Courthouse%2C_Osborne%2C_KS.JPG/450px-Osborne_County_Courthouse%2C_Osborne%2C_KS.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Osborne_County_Courthouse%2C_Osborne%2C_KS.JPG/600px-Osborne_County_Courthouse%2C_Osborne%2C_KS.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Osborne County Courthouse in <a href="/wiki/Osborne,_Kansas" title="Osborne, Kansas">Osborne</a> (2012)</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_of_Kansas_highlighting_Osborne_County.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Location within the U.S. state of Kansas"><img alt="Map of Kansas highlighting Osborne County" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Map_of_Kansas_highlighting_Osborne_County.svg/300px-Map_of_Kansas_highlighting_Osborne_County.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Map_of_Kansas_highlighting_Osborne_County.svg/450px-Map_of_Kansas_highlighting_Osborne_County.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Map_of_Kansas_highlighting_Osborne_County.svg/600px-Map_of_Kansas_highlighting_Osborne_County.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2202" data-file-height="1129" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Location within the U.S. state of <a href="/wiki/Kansas" title="Kansas">Kansas</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kansas_in_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kansas&#39;s location within the U.S."><img alt="Map of the United States highlighting Kansas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Kansas_in_United_States.svg/300px-Kansas_in_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="186" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Kansas_in_United_States.svg/450px-Kansas_in_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Kansas_in_United_States.svg/600px-Kansas_in_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="731" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Kansas's location within the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">U.S.</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Osborne_County,_Kansas&amp;params=39.5325_N_98.665_W_type:city(3500)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">39°31′57″N</span> <span class="longitude">98°39′54″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">39.5325°N 98.665°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">39.5325; -98.665</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;</span>United States</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">State</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Kansas.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kansas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Kansas.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kansas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Kansas.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kansas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Kansas" title="Kansas">Kansas</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">February 26, 1867</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Namesake" title="Namesake">Named for</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Vincent B. Osborne</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/County_seat" title="County seat">Seat</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Osborne,_Kansas" title="Osborne, Kansas">Osborne</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Largest city</th><td class="infobox-data">Osborne</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;•&#160;Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">894&#160;sq&#160;mi (2,320&#160;km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Land</th><td class="infobox-data">893&#160;sq&#160;mi (2,310&#160;km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Water</th><td class="infobox-data">1.9&#160;sq&#160;mi (5&#160;km<sup>2</sup>) &#160;0.2%</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>(<a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-QF_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-QF-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;•&#160;Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">3,500</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Density</th><td class="infobox-data">3.9/sq&#160;mi (1.5/km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%926" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC−6">UTC−6</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_Time_Zone" title="Central Time Zone">Central</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">&#160;•&#160;Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%925" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC−5">UTC−5</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_Time_Zone" title="Central Time Zone">CDT</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Congressional district</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kansas%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Kansas&#39;s 1st congressional district">1st</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.osbornecounty.org/">OsborneCounty.org</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Osborne County</b> is a <a href="/wiki/County_(United_States)" title="County (United States)">county</a> located in the U.S. state of <a href="/wiki/Kansas" title="Kansas">Kansas</a>. It <a href="/wiki/County_seat" title="County seat">county seat</a> and largest city is <a href="/wiki/Osborne,_Kansas" title="Osborne, Kansas">Osborne</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-GR6_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GR6-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As of the <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 United States Census">2020 census</a>, the county population was 3,500.<sup id="cite_ref-QF_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-QF-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The county is named for Vincent Osborne, a captain in the American Civil War. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osborne_County,_Kansas&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_history">Early history</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osborne_County,_Kansas&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Early history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/History_of_Kansas" title="History of Kansas">History of Kansas</a></div> <p>For many <a href="/wiki/Millennia" class="mw-redirect" title="Millennia">millennia</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Great_Plains" title="Great Plains">Great Plains</a> of North America was inhabited by <a href="/wiki/Nomadic" class="mw-redirect" title="Nomadic">nomadic</a> Native Americans. From the 16th century to 18th century, the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_France" title="Kingdom of France">Kingdom of France</a> claimed ownership of large parts of North America. In 1762, after the <a href="/wiki/French_and_Indian_War" title="French and Indian War">French and Indian War</a>, France secretly ceded <a href="/wiki/New_France" title="New France">New France</a> to Spain, per the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Fontainebleau_(1762)" title="Treaty of Fontainebleau (1762)">Treaty of Fontainebleau</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="19th_century">19th century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osborne_County,_Kansas&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: 19th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1802, Spain returned most of the land to France, but keeping title to about 7,500 square miles. In 1803, most of the land for <a href="/wiki/History_of_Kansas" title="History of Kansas">modern day Kansas</a> was acquired by the United States from France as part of the 828,000 square mile <a href="/wiki/Louisiana_Purchase" title="Louisiana Purchase">Louisiana Purchase</a> for 2.83 <a href="/wiki/Penny_(United_States_coin)" title="Penny (United States coin)">cents</a> per acre. </p><p>In 1854, the <a href="/wiki/Kansas_Territory" title="Kansas Territory">Kansas Territory</a> was organized, then in 1861 <a href="/wiki/Kansas" title="Kansas">Kansas</a> became the 34th U.S. state. In 1867, <b>Osborne County</b> was established. </p><p>During the Civil War the Kansas legislature ordered the survey of western two-thirds of the new state in anticipation of future settlement. An escort of soldiers from Fort Riley accompanied U.S. Deputy Surveyors D. E. Ballard and E. C. Manning as they commenced the survey of what is now Osborne County on September 8, 1862. Early the next year, however, they had to suspend their surveying efforts due to the proximity of, and objections from, the natives of the area - the Indians. </p><p>At this time the Solomon River valley was rich with beaver, antelope, elk, and buffalo. Several Indian tribes had hunted in the valley for decades and were in no mood to share the land with settlers bent on decimating the abundant game, plowing under the lush grass for farming, and just generally changing the way things were. </p><p>Some 200 Cheyenne were encamped in the county when Ballard and Manning were ordered to resume the survey in 1866. While escorting the surveying party along Twin Creek on July 21, soldier Edward Roche of Company I, 2nd U.S. Cavalry, was killed by Indians. They buried him at what later became the common corner of Corinth, Penn, Winfield and Bloom Townships. On May 15, 1868, the survey of Osborne County was at last completed. The boundaries of the county were defined by the legislature on March 3, 1867. The governor named it in honor of Captain Vincent B. Osborne, a Civil War soldier who lost a leg in a battle on January 17, 1865, at Joy's Ford on the Arkansas River. Later Osborne was elected State Representative of Ellsworth County in 1871 and served as Ellsworth County Probate Judge for a number of years prior to his death at age 40 of erysipelas on December 21, 1879. Oddly, Osborne never set foot in the county named after him. </p><p>On January 14, 1870, George Wolberd filed the county's first homestead claim in the extreme northeast corner of Osborne County. John M. Boer filed a homestead claim next to Wolberd later the same day. Both men were members of the Rotterdam Dutch Colony that settled in 1869 and 1870 along Oak Creek in what are now Mitchell, Osborne, Jewell, and Smith Counties. </p><p>Zarah Hill came to the North Fork Solomon River valley on March 1, 1870, and filed a claim on March 25 for land in the northeast corner of what later became Bethany Township. He was the third man to homestead in the county. </p><p>That same month brothers Charles and William Bullock made the first permanent non-native settlement in the county on the north side of the South Solomon River in what is now Tilden Township. They constructed a double cabin with port holes surrounded with a log enclosure for their horses and the "Bullock Ranche" became the terminus for all early homestead and hunting parties in northwest Kansas over the next two years. </p><p>After its creation in 1867 Osborne County was attached to Mitchell County for legal purposes, as the county had not formally organized. The first couple married in the county, Solomon Weatherman and Marinda Alling, had to travel to Beloit to obtain a marriage license before returning to their homestead two miles south of modern-day Bloomington. They were married there on March 1, 1871. </p><p>The second town in Osborne County, Arlington, was founded when Calvin Reasoner opened a log general store two miles east of present-day Bloomington in late 1870. On May 27, 1871, a meeting was held on the steps of Calvin Reasoner and Frank Thompson's general store in Arlington to discuss preliminary steps towards organization of the county. To no one's surprise, Reasoner was elected chairman of the meeting and Thompson secretary. A census committee of Charles Cunningham, William Bullock and A. B. Fleming was appointed to ascertain whether the county held the 700 residents required for securing state recognition of legal organization, and it was decided to reconvene one week later on Saturday, June 3, 1871, at Arlington with the results. </p><p>The Pennsylvania Colony had founded the town of Osborne City on May 1, 1871, with the intention of making it the county seat - a hope that Calvin Reasoner desired for his own town of Arlington. He therefore kept secret the May 27 meeting from the Colony and did his best to do the same with the second meeting. He failed. </p><p>"He [Reasoner] sent runners north, south, and west, notifying them to be at Arlington at seven p.m. that day for the purpose of locating a county seat. One of their men came to our Colony at four p.m. and told. Our men started at once, north, east, and south, telling every one to meet here at six p.m., that the county seat was to be located. Some forty men responded. They were told what Calvin Reasoner had done and all of them got to Arlington before seven p.m. Of course the Arlington bunch was surprised." - Frank A. Rothenberger, Pennsylvania Colony member. </p><p>The meeting was called to order with Calvin Reasoner as chairman. The Pennsylvania Colony held the majority of the persons attending. The census committee reported 724 inhabitants and 281 voters in the county, a sufficient number under law to further proceed with organization. </p><p>"After assembling we found that we were a majority; however, we kept quiet until the time came to choose a temporary county seat, when one of our number arose and moved that Osborne City be declared the temporary county seat, which received an immediate second by another of our party. Then the fun commenced; a general hubbub ensued. After a while a gentleman arose and asked, ‘Where is Osborne City? We have never heard of the town!’ Our president then arose and deliberately drew from his pocket the charter of Osborne City, containing the great seal of the secretary of the state of Kansas, which he exhibited to the audience. He then demanded of each of the champions for other towns that they show theirs, but they were obliged to confess that they had none. An effort was then made to postpone the vote until another meeting." - Francis Gruger, Pennsylvania Colony member. </p><p>"Cal had sent a man to Russell to call for a requisition from the governor. A vote was taken and our crowd won by four. The chairman stated it wouldn’t do them [the colonists] any good, as they had to have the proper papers signed by the governor. Major Henry D. Markley said they had attended to that on coming into the state, and produced the papers and said it had to be settled right now, and it was." - Frank A. Rothenberger. </p><p>Apart from the county seat question, Calvin Reasoner's chief objective for the June 3 meeting, legal organization of the county, was accomplished. Charles Cunningham, Samuel Chatfield, and Frank Stafford were elected special county commissioners. Frank Thompson was named county clerk and Osborne City became the temporary county seat. Cunningham, A. B. Fleming, and Charles Bullock were appointed to draft a petition to the governor praying for recognition of Osborne County's legal organization. </p><p>The census presented at the meeting included all parties having claims in the county and showed that at the time half of the adult males in the county were bachelors. Unfortunately the first names of all women and children residing in the county were not listed in the census, and so the state authorities found the census defective. They stopped action on recognition of the county's organization until a second census was completed. This was done and on September 12, 1871, Kansas Governor James Harvey issued a proclamation declaring the county organized and a legal entity. Elections for the various county offices were held that November and Osborne County was officially organized.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Biographies of prominent men and women from throughout Osborne County's history, including Jones, can be found at the Osborne County Kansas Hall of Fame website.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osborne_County,_Kansas&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Census_Bureau" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Census Bureau">U.S. Census Bureau</a>, the county has a total area of 894 square miles (2,320&#160;km<sup>2</sup>), of which 893 square miles (2,310&#160;km<sup>2</sup>) is land and 1.9 square miles (4.9&#160;km<sup>2</sup>) (0.2%) is water.<sup id="cite_ref-GR1_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GR1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The county is intersected by the <a href="/wiki/South_Fork_Solomon_River" title="South Fork Solomon River">south fork of Solomon River</a>. The surface is rolling and consists mostly of prairies.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Meades_Ranch_Triangulation_Station" title="Meades Ranch Triangulation Station">geodetic center of North America</a> is located within the county.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The geographic center of the 48 contiguous states is located in neighboring <a href="/wiki/Smith_County,_Kansas" title="Smith County, Kansas">Smith County</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Adjacent_counties">Adjacent counties</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osborne_County,_Kansas&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Adjacent counties"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Smith_County,_Kansas" title="Smith County, Kansas">Smith County</a> (north)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewell_County,_Kansas" title="Jewell County, Kansas">Jewell County</a> (northeast)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitchell_County,_Kansas" title="Mitchell County, Kansas">Mitchell County</a> (east)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_County,_Kansas" title="Lincoln County, Kansas">Lincoln County</a> (southeast)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russell_County,_Kansas" title="Russell County, Kansas">Russell County</a> (south)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellis_County,_Kansas" title="Ellis County, Kansas">Ellis County</a> (southwest)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rooks_County,_Kansas" title="Rooks County, Kansas">Rooks County</a> (west)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osborne_County,_Kansas&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:USA_Osborne_County,_Kansas_age_pyramid.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/USA_Osborne_County%2C_Kansas_age_pyramid.svg/175px-USA_Osborne_County%2C_Kansas_age_pyramid.svg.png" decoding="async" width="175" height="202" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/USA_Osborne_County%2C_Kansas_age_pyramid.svg/263px-USA_Osborne_County%2C_Kansas_age_pyramid.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/USA_Osborne_County%2C_Kansas_age_pyramid.svg/350px-USA_Osborne_County%2C_Kansas_age_pyramid.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="520" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Population_pyramid" title="Population pyramid">Population pyramid</a> based on 2000 census age data</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224496135">.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop{border-spacing:1px;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:0.3em;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop caption{background-color:lavender;color:black;padding-right:0.2em;padding-left:0.2em;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-bottom:none}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop th[scope=col]{border-bottom:1px solid black}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(2){text-align:right;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td.us-census-pop-estimate{padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(3){padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(4){padding-left:0.5em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-footnote{border-top:1px solid black;font-size:85%;text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-right{float:right;clear:right;margin:0 0 1em 1em}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-none{float:none;margin:0 1em 1em 0}}</style> <table class="us-census-pop us-census-pop-right"> <caption>Historical population</caption> <tbody><tr><th scope="col">Census</th><th scope="col"><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr></th><th scope="col"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1152813436">.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="sr-only">Note</span></th><th scope="col"><abbr title="Percent change">%±</abbr></th></tr> <tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1870_United_States_census" title="1870 United States census">1870</a></th><td>33</td><td></td><td>—</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1880_United_States_census" title="1880 United States census">1880</a></th><td>12,517</td><td></td><td>37,830.3%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1890_United_States_census" title="1890 United States census">1890</a></th><td>12,083</td><td></td><td>−3.5%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_census" title="1900 United States census">1900</a></th><td>11,844</td><td></td><td>−2.0%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1910_United_States_census" title="1910 United States census">1910</a></th><td>12,827</td><td></td><td>8.3%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1920_United_States_census" title="1920 United States census">1920</a></th><td>12,441</td><td></td><td>−3.0%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1930_United_States_census" title="1930 United States census">1930</a></th><td>11,568</td><td></td><td>−7.0%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1940_United_States_census" title="1940 United States census">1940</a></th><td>9,835</td><td></td><td>−15.0%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1950_United_States_census" title="1950 United States census">1950</a></th><td>8,558</td><td></td><td>−13.0%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1960_United_States_census" title="1960 United States census">1960</a></th><td>7,506</td><td></td><td>−12.3%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1970_United_States_census" title="1970 United States census">1970</a></th><td>6,416</td><td></td><td>−14.5%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_census" title="1980 United States census">1980</a></th><td>5,959</td><td></td><td>−7.1%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1990_United_States_census" title="1990 United States census">1990</a></th><td>4,867</td><td></td><td>−18.3%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_census" title="2000 United States census">2000</a></th><td>4,452</td><td></td><td>−8.5%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_census" title="2010 United States census">2010</a></th><td>3,858</td><td></td><td>−13.3%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020</a></th><td>3,500</td><td></td><td>−9.3%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">2023 (est.)</th><td class="us-census-pop-estimate">3,427</td><td><sup id="cite_ref-USCensusEst2023_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USCensusEst2023-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td><td>−2.1%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="4" class="us-census-pop-footnote" style="text-align: center">U.S. Decennial Census<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br />1790-1960<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 1900-1990<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br />1990-2000<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 2010-2020<sup id="cite_ref-QF_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-QF-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>As of the census<sup id="cite_ref-GR2_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GR2-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> of 2000, there were 4,452 people, 1,940 households, and 1,208 families residing in the county. The population density was 5 people&#160;per square mile (1.9 people/km<sup>2</sup>). There were 2,419 housing units at an average density of 3 per square mile (1.2/km<sup>2</sup>). The racial makeup of the county was 98.61% <a href="/wiki/Race_(United_States_Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Race (United States Census)">White</a>, 0.07% <a href="/wiki/Race_(United_States_Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Race (United States Census)">Black</a> or <a href="/wiki/Race_(United_States_Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Race (United States Census)">African American</a>, 0.22% <a href="/wiki/Race_(United_States_Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Race (United States Census)">Native American</a>, 0.20% <a href="/wiki/Race_(United_States_Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Race (United States Census)">Asian</a>, 0.02% <a href="/wiki/Race_(United_States_Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Race (United States Census)">Pacific Islander</a>, 0.07% from <a href="/wiki/Race_(United_States_Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Race (United States Census)">other races</a>, and 0.81% from two or more races. 0.38% of the population were <a href="/wiki/Race_(United_States_Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Race (United States Census)">Hispanic</a> or <a href="/wiki/Race_(United_States_Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Race (United States Census)">Latino</a> of any race. </p><p>There were 1,940 households, out of which 25.90% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.50% were married couples living together, 5.20% had a female householder with no husband present, and 37.70% were non-families. 35.20% of all households were made up of individuals, and 18.30% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.23 and the average family size was 2.90. </p><p>In the county, the population was spread out, with 23.80% under the age of 18, 5.50% from 18 to 24, 22.30% from 25 to 44, 22.60% from 45 to 64, and 25.70% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 44 years. For every 100 females there were 96.80 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.60 males. </p><p>The median income for a household in the county was $29,145, and the median income for a family was $35,438. Males had a median income of $24,736 versus $16,516 for females. The per capita income for the county was $16,236. About 7.20% of families and 10.40% of the population were below the poverty line, including 12.20% of those under age 18 and 8.50% of those age 65 or over. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Government">Government</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osborne_County,_Kansas&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Government"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Presidential_elections">Presidential elections</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osborne_County,_Kansas&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Presidential elections"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center; background: #ccccff; font-size: 100%; width: 100%;">Presidential election results</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: left; font-size: 100%; width: 100%;"> <table class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible floatright" style="font-size: 95%;"> <caption>United States presidential election results for Osborne County, Kansas<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" rowspan="2">Year </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Third_party_(U.S._politics)" title="Third party (U.S. politics)">Third party(ies)</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th>No.&#8239;</th> <th scope="col">%</th> <th scope="col">No.&#8239;</th> <th scope="col">%</th> <th scope="col">No.&#8239;</th> <th scope="col">% </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Kansas" title="2024 United States presidential election in Kansas">2024</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">1,442 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>83.26%</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">253 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">14.61% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">37 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">2.14% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_Kansas" title="2020 United States presidential election in Kansas">2020</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">1,629 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>83.75%</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">281 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">14.45% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">35 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">1.80% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_Kansas" title="2016 United States presidential election in Kansas">2016</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">1,460 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>81.66%</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">233 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">13.03% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">95 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">5.31% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/2012_United_States_presidential_election_in_Kansas" title="2012 United States presidential election in Kansas">2012</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">1,479 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>80.47%</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">324 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">17.63% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">35 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">1.90% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/2008_United_States_presidential_election_in_Kansas" title="2008 United States presidential election in Kansas">2008</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">1,490 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>77.20%</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">403 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">20.88% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">37 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">1.92% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/2004_United_States_presidential_election_in_Kansas" title="2004 United States presidential election in Kansas">2004</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">1,587 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>76.48%</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">454 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">21.88% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">34 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">1.64% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_presidential_election_in_Kansas" title="2000 United States presidential election in Kansas">2000</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">1,432 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>70.54%</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">484 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">23.84% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">114 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">5.62% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/1996_United_States_presidential_election_in_Kansas" title="1996 United States presidential election in Kansas">1996</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">1,582 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>66.14%</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">608 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">25.42% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">202 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">8.44% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/1992_United_States_presidential_election_in_Kansas" title="1992 United States presidential election in Kansas">1992</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">1,003 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>38.47%</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">779 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">29.88% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">825 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">31.65% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/1988_United_States_presidential_election_in_Kansas" title="1988 United States presidential election in Kansas">1988</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">1,541 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>60.57%</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">943 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">37.07% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">60 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">2.36% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election_in_Kansas" title="1984 United States presidential election in Kansas">1984</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">2,171 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>74.63%</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">686 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">23.58% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">52 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">1.79% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_presidential_election_in_Kansas" title="1980 United States presidential election in Kansas">1980</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">2,188 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>73.32%</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">620 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">20.78% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">176 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">5.90% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/1976_United_States_presidential_election_in_Kansas" title="1976 United States presidential election in Kansas">1976</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">1,574 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>55.42%</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">1,190 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">41.90% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">76 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">2.68% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/1972_United_States_presidential_election_in_Kansas" title="1972 United States presidential election in Kansas">1972</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">2,182 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>73.42%</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">724 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">24.36% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">66 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">2.22% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/1968_United_States_presidential_election_in_Kansas" title="1968 United States presidential election in Kansas">1968</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">2,073 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>65.39%</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">793 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">25.02% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">304 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">9.59% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/1964_United_States_presidential_election_in_Kansas" title="1964 United States presidential election in Kansas">1964</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">1,700 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>49.99%</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">1,659 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">48.78% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">42 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">1.23% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/1960_United_States_presidential_election_in_Kansas" title="1960 United States presidential election in Kansas">1960</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">2,731 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>69.97%</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">1,152 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">29.52% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">20 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">0.51% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/1956_United_States_presidential_election_in_Kansas" title="1956 United States presidential election in Kansas">1956</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">2,948 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>73.72%</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">1,023 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">25.58% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">28 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">0.70% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/1952_United_States_presidential_election_in_Kansas" title="1952 United States presidential election in Kansas">1952</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">3,577 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>81.24%</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">754 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">17.12% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">72 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">1.64% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/1948_United_States_presidential_election_in_Kansas" title="1948 United States presidential election in Kansas">1948</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">2,603 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>62.87%</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">1,420 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">34.30% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">117 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">2.83% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_presidential_election_in_Kansas" title="1944 United States presidential election in Kansas">1944</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">2,827 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>71.52%</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">1,078 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">27.27% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">48 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">1.21% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/1940_United_States_presidential_election_in_Kansas" title="1940 United States presidential election in Kansas">1940</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">3,424 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>68.55%</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">1,488 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">29.79% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">83 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">1.66% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/1936_United_States_presidential_election_in_Kansas" title="1936 United States presidential election in Kansas">1936</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">2,765 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>55.54%</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">2,200 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">44.19% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">13 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">0.26% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/1932_United_States_presidential_election_in_Kansas" title="1932 United States presidential election in Kansas">1932</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">2,555 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>51.94%</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">2,231 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">45.35% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">133 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">2.70% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/1928_United_States_presidential_election_in_Kansas" title="1928 United States presidential election in Kansas">1928</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">3,683 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>81.34%</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">821 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">18.13% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">24 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">0.53% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_presidential_election_in_Kansas" title="1924 United States presidential election in Kansas">1924</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">3,333 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>71.55%</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">905 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">19.43% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">420 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">9.02% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/1920_United_States_presidential_election_in_Kansas" title="1920 United States presidential election in Kansas">1920</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">3,060 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>74.45%</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">980 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">23.84% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">70 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">1.70% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b><a href="/wiki/1916_United_States_presidential_election_in_Kansas" title="1916 United States presidential election in Kansas">1916</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">2,149 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">42.29% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">2,621 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>51.58%</b> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">311 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">6.12% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b><a href="/wiki/1912_United_States_presidential_election_in_Kansas" title="1912 United States presidential election in Kansas">1912</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">733 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">26.78% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">972 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>35.51%</b> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">1,032 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">37.71% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/1908_United_States_presidential_election_in_Kansas" title="1908 United States presidential election in Kansas">1908</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">1,665 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>55.30%</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">1,132 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">37.60% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">214 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">7.11% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/1904_United_States_presidential_election_in_Kansas" title="1904 United States presidential election in Kansas">1904</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">1,765 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>71.05%</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">420 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">16.91% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">299 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">12.04% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election_in_Kansas" title="1900 United States presidential election in Kansas">1900</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">1,555 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>54.43%</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">1,239 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">43.37% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">63 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">2.21% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b><a href="/wiki/1896_United_States_presidential_election_in_Kansas" title="1896 United States presidential election in Kansas">1896</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">1,325 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">47.85% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">1,403 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>50.67%</b> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">41 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">1.48% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ACE1AF"><b><a href="/wiki/1892_United_States_presidential_election_in_Kansas" title="1892 United States presidential election in Kansas">1892</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">1,162 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">45.37% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">0 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">0.00% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">1,399 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;"><b>54.63%</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/1888_United_States_presidential_election_in_Kansas" title="1888 United States presidential election in Kansas">1888</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">1,680 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>64.62%</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">686 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">26.38% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">234 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">9.00% </td></tr> </tbody></table></div></div> <p>Like all of Kansas outside the eastern cities, Osborne County is overwhelmingly Republican. No Democratic presidential candidate has won Osborne County since <a href="/wiki/Woodrow_Wilson" title="Woodrow Wilson">Woodrow Wilson</a> in 1916. Only six of 27 Democratic presidential candidates since 1920 have reached so much as thirty percent of Osborne County's vote – the last of these being <a href="/wiki/Michael_Dukakis" title="Michael Dukakis">Michael Dukakis</a> in 1988 during <a href="/wiki/1988%E2%80%9390_North_American_drought" class="mw-redirect" title="1988–90 North American drought">a major Great Plains drought</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Laws">Laws</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osborne_County,_Kansas&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Laws"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Although the <a href="/wiki/Kansas_Constitution" class="mw-redirect" title="Kansas Constitution">Kansas Constitution</a> was amended in 1986 to allow the sale of alcoholic liquor by the individual drink with the approval of voters, Osborne County has remained a prohibition, or <a href="/wiki/Dry_county" title="Dry county">"dry"</a>, county.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osborne_County,_Kansas&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Unified_school_districts">Unified school districts</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osborne_County,_Kansas&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Unified school districts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Waconda_USD_272" title="Waconda USD 272">Waconda USD 272</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usd392.com/">Osborne County USD 392</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usd399.com/">Paradise-Natoma-Waldo USD 399</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Communities">Communities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osborne_County,_Kansas&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: Communities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_of_Osborne_Co,_Ks,_USA.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Map_of_Osborne_Co%2C_Ks%2C_USA.png/300px-Map_of_Osborne_Co%2C_Ks%2C_USA.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="277" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Map_of_Osborne_Co%2C_Ks%2C_USA.png/450px-Map_of_Osborne_Co%2C_Ks%2C_USA.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Map_of_Osborne_Co%2C_Ks%2C_USA.png/600px-Map_of_Osborne_Co%2C_Ks%2C_USA.png 2x" data-file-width="920" data-file-height="850" /></a><figcaption>2005 map of Osborne County<sup id="cite_ref-County-Map-Current_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-County-Map-Current-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/File:Kansas_official_transportation_map_legend.png" title="File:Kansas official transportation map legend.png">map legend</a>)</figcaption></figure> <p>List of townships / incorporated cities / unincorporated communities / extinct former communities within Osborne County.<sup id="cite_ref-County-Map-Current_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-County-Map-Current-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cities">Cities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osborne_County,_Kansas&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Cities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alton,_Kansas" title="Alton, Kansas">Alton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Downs,_Kansas" title="Downs, Kansas">Downs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natoma,_Kansas" title="Natoma, Kansas">Natoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osborne,_Kansas" title="Osborne, Kansas">Osborne</a> (county seat)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portis,_Kansas" title="Portis, Kansas">Portis</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Unincorporated_communities">Unincorporated communities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osborne_County,_Kansas&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: Unincorporated communities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bloomington,_Kansas" title="Bloomington, Kansas">Bloomington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corinth,_Kansas" title="Corinth, Kansas">Corinth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Covert,_Kansas" title="Covert, Kansas">Covert</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ghost_towns">Ghost towns</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osborne_County,_Kansas&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: Ghost towns"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banks,_Kansas" title="Banks, Kansas">Banks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bristow,_Kansas" title="Bristow, Kansas">Bristow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheyenne,_Kansas" title="Cheyenne, Kansas">Cheyenne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delhi,_Kansas" title="Delhi, Kansas">Delhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deliverance,_Kansas" title="Deliverance, Kansas">Deliverance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dial,_Kansas" title="Dial, Kansas">Dial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forney,_Kansas" title="Forney, Kansas">Forney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_Will,_Kansas" title="Free Will, Kansas">Free Will</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Handy,_Kansas" title="Handy, Kansas">Handy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potterville,_Kansas" title="Potterville, Kansas">Potterville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roundmound,_Kansas" title="Roundmound, Kansas">Roundmound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twin_Creek,_Kansas" title="Twin Creek, Kansas">Twin Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincent,_Kansas" title="Vincent, Kansas">Vincent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoxall,_Kansas" title="Yoxall, Kansas">Yoxall</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Townships">Townships</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osborne_County,_Kansas&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: Townships"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Osborne County is divided into twenty-three <a href="/wiki/Civil_township" title="Civil township">townships</a>. The city of <a href="/wiki/Osborne,_Kansas" title="Osborne, Kansas">Osborne</a> is considered <i>governmentally independent</i> and is excluded from the census figures for the townships. In the following table, the population center is the largest city (or cities) included in that township's population total, if it is of a significant size. </p> <table class="toccolours" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" style="text-align:center; border-collapse:collapse; font-size:90%;"> <caption align="bottom">Sources: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20020802223743/http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/places2k.html">2000 U.S. Gazetteer</a> from the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Census_Bureau" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Census Bureau">U.S. Census Bureau</a>. </caption> <tbody><tr style="background:#ccccff"> <th>Township</th> <th><a href="/wiki/FIPS_place_code" class="mw-redirect" title="FIPS place code">FIPS</a></th> <th>Population<br />center </th> <th>Population</th> <th>Population<br />density<br /><small>/km<sup>2</sup> (/sq&#160;mi)</small> </th> <th>Land area<br /><small>km<sup>2</sup> (sq&#160;mi)</small></th> <th>Water area<br /><small>km<sup>2</sup> (sq&#160;mi)</small></th> <th>Water&#160;% </th> <th>Geographic coordinates </th></tr> <tr> <td>Bethany</td> <td>06425</td> <td>Portis</td> <td>199</td> <td>2 (6)</td> <td>93 (36)</td> <td>0 (0)</td> <td>0%</td> <td><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Osborne_County,_Kansas&amp;params=39_31_58_N_98_39_54_W_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">39°31′58″N</span> <span class="longitude">98°39′54″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">39.53278°N 98.66500°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">39.53278; -98.66500</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Bloom</td> <td>07400</td> <td></td> <td>81</td> <td>1 (1)</td> <td>140 (54)</td> <td>0 (0)</td> <td>0.02%</td> <td><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Osborne_County,_Kansas&amp;params=39_20_9_N_98_33_7_W_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">39°20′9″N</span> <span class="longitude">98°33′7″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">39.33583°N 98.55194°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">39.33583; -98.55194</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Corinth</td> <td>15625</td> <td></td> <td>51</td> <td>1 (1)</td> <td>92 (35)</td> <td>0 (0)</td> <td>0.24%</td> <td><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Osborne_County,_Kansas&amp;params=39_25_38_N_98_32_32_W_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">39°25′38″N</span> <span class="longitude">98°32′32″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">39.42722°N 98.54222°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">39.42722; -98.54222</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Covert</td> <td>16100</td> <td></td> <td>19</td> <td>0 (1)</td> <td>93 (36)</td> <td>0 (0)</td> <td>0.18%</td> <td><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Osborne_County,_Kansas&amp;params=39_15_25_N_98_46_49_W_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">39°15′25″N</span> <span class="longitude">98°46′49″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">39.25694°N 98.78028°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">39.25694; -98.78028</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Delhi</td> <td>17500</td> <td></td> <td>37</td> <td>0 (1)</td> <td>139 (54)</td> <td>0 (0)</td> <td>0.31%</td> <td><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Osborne_County,_Kansas&amp;params=39_11_46_N_98_32_11_W_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">39°11′46″N</span> <span class="longitude">98°32′11″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">39.19611°N 98.53639°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">39.19611; -98.53639</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Grant</td> <td>27875</td> <td></td> <td>28</td> <td>0 (1)</td> <td>91 (35)</td> <td>1 (0)</td> <td>0.55%</td> <td><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Osborne_County,_Kansas&amp;params=39_31_0_N_98_59_6_W_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">39°31′0″N</span> <span class="longitude">98°59′6″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">39.51667°N 98.98500°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">39.51667; -98.98500</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Hancock</td> <td>29825</td> <td></td> <td>21</td> <td>0 (1)</td> <td>93 (36)</td> <td>0 (0)</td> <td>0.24%</td> <td><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Osborne_County,_Kansas&amp;params=39_21_36_N_98_38_36_W_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">39°21′36″N</span> <span class="longitude">98°38′36″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">39.36000°N 98.64333°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">39.36000; -98.64333</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Hawkeye</td> <td>30850</td> <td></td> <td>36</td> <td>0 (1)</td> <td>92 (36)</td> <td>0 (0)</td> <td>0.46%</td> <td><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Osborne_County,_Kansas&amp;params=39_32_24_N_98_51_34_W_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">39°32′24″N</span> <span class="longitude">98°51′34″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">39.54000°N 98.85944°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">39.54000; -98.85944</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Independence</td> <td>33925</td> <td></td> <td>32</td> <td>0 (1)</td> <td>92 (35)</td> <td>0 (0)</td> <td>0.24%</td> <td><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Osborne_County,_Kansas&amp;params=39_21_31_N_98_45_36_W_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">39°21′31″N</span> <span class="longitude">98°45′36″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">39.35861°N 98.76000°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">39.35861; -98.76000</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Jackson</td> <td>34875</td> <td></td> <td>42</td> <td>0 (1)</td> <td>93 (36)</td> <td>0 (0)</td> <td>0.09%</td> <td><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Osborne_County,_Kansas&amp;params=39_11_2_N_98_38_54_W_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">39°11′2″N</span> <span class="longitude">98°38′54″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">39.18389°N 98.64833°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">39.18389; -98.64833</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kill Creek</td> <td>36750</td> <td></td> <td>35</td> <td>0 (1)</td> <td>93 (36)</td> <td>0 (0)</td> <td>0.20%</td> <td><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Osborne_County,_Kansas&amp;params=39_21_9_N_98_52_52_W_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">39°21′9″N</span> <span class="longitude">98°52′52″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">39.35250°N 98.88111°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">39.35250; -98.88111</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Lawrence</td> <td>38925</td> <td></td> <td>37</td> <td>0 (1)</td> <td>90 (35)</td> <td>0 (0)</td> <td>0.37%</td> <td><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Osborne_County,_Kansas&amp;params=39_31_56_N_98_45_56_W_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">39°31′56″N</span> <span class="longitude">98°45′56″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">39.53222°N 98.76556°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">39.53222; -98.76556</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Liberty</td> <td>40300</td> <td></td> <td>31</td> <td>0 (1)</td> <td>93 (36)</td> <td>0 (0)</td> <td>0.27%</td> <td><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Osborne_County,_Kansas&amp;params=39_11_33_N_98_54_29_W_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">39°11′33″N</span> <span class="longitude">98°54′29″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">39.19250°N 98.90806°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">39.19250; -98.90806</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Mount Ayr</td> <td>48875</td> <td></td> <td>41</td> <td>0 (1)</td> <td>92 (36)</td> <td>0 (0)</td> <td>0.03%</td> <td><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Osborne_County,_Kansas&amp;params=39_21_0_N_98_59_11_W_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">39°21′0″N</span> <span class="longitude">98°59′11″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">39.35000°N 98.98639°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">39.35000; -98.98639</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Natoma</td> <td>49450</td> <td>Natoma</td> <td>402</td> <td>4 (11)</td> <td>93 (36)</td> <td>0 (0)</td> <td>0.34%</td> <td><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Osborne_County,_Kansas&amp;params=39_11_8_N_99_0_49_W_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">39°11′8″N</span> <span class="longitude">99°0′49″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">39.18556°N 99.01361°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">39.18556; -99.01361</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Penn</td> <td>55350</td> <td></td> <td>129</td> <td>1 (3)</td> <td>119 (46)</td> <td>0 (0)</td> <td>0.05%</td> <td><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Osborne_County,_Kansas&amp;params=39_26_29_N_98_39_59_W_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">39°26′29″N</span> <span class="longitude">98°39′59″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">39.44139°N 98.66639°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">39.44139; -98.66639</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ross</td> <td>61375</td> <td>Downs</td> <td>1,166</td> <td>13 (33)</td> <td>92 (35)</td> <td>1 (0)</td> <td>0.81%</td> <td><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Osborne_County,_Kansas&amp;params=39_30_30_N_98_32_46_W_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">39°30′30″N</span> <span class="longitude">98°32′46″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">39.50833°N 98.54611°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">39.50833; -98.54611</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Round Mound</td> <td>61475</td> <td></td> <td>59</td> <td>1 (2)</td> <td>92 (36)</td> <td>0 (0)</td> <td>0.11%</td> <td><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Osborne_County,_Kansas&amp;params=39_16_23_N_99_0_7_W_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">39°16′23″N</span> <span class="longitude">99°0′7″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">39.27306°N 99.00194°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">39.27306; -99.00194</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sumner</td> <td>69150</td> <td>Alton</td> <td>206</td> <td>1 (4)</td> <td>139 (54)</td> <td>0 (0)</td> <td>0.01%</td> <td><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Osborne_County,_Kansas&amp;params=39_27_19_N_98_58_14_W_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">39°27′19″N</span> <span class="longitude">98°58′14″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">39.45528°N 98.97056°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">39.45528; -98.97056</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Tilden</td> <td>70575</td> <td></td> <td>116</td> <td>1 (3)</td> <td>107 (41)</td> <td>0 (0)</td> <td>0.21%</td> <td><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Osborne_County,_Kansas&amp;params=39_26_15_N_98_48_58_W_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">39°26′15″N</span> <span class="longitude">98°48′58″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">39.43750°N 98.81611°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">39.43750; -98.81611</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Valley</td> <td>73000</td> <td></td> <td>37</td> <td>0 (1)</td> <td>93 (36)</td> <td>0 (0)</td> <td>0.07%</td> <td><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Osborne_County,_Kansas&amp;params=39_9_52_N_98_45_44_W_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">39°9′52″N</span> <span class="longitude">98°45′44″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">39.16444°N 98.76222°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">39.16444; -98.76222</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Victor</td> <td>73750</td> <td></td> <td>24</td> <td>0 (1)</td> <td>93 (36)</td> <td>0 (0)</td> <td>0.08%</td> <td><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Osborne_County,_Kansas&amp;params=39_16_16_N_98_53_13_W_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">39°16′16″N</span> <span class="longitude">98°53′13″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">39.27111°N 98.88694°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">39.27111; -98.88694</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Winfield</td> <td>79975</td> <td></td> <td>16</td> <td>0 (0)</td> <td>93 (36)</td> <td>0 (0)</td> <td>0.20%</td> <td><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Osborne_County,_Kansas&amp;params=39_15_35_N_98_40_7_W_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">39°15′35″N</span> <span class="longitude">98°40′7″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">39.25972°N 98.66861°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">39.25972; -98.66861</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osborne_County,_Kansas&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Kansas.svg/32px-Flag_of_Kansas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Kansas.svg/48px-Flag_of_Kansas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Kansas.svg/64px-Flag_of_Kansas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Kansas" title="Portal:Kansas">Kansas portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Osborne_County,_Kansas" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Osborne County, Kansas">National Register of Historic Places listings in Osborne County, Kansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meades_Ranch_Triangulation_Station" title="Meades Ranch Triangulation Station">Meades Ranch Triangulation Station</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Datum_(geodesy)" class="mw-redirect" title="Datum (geodesy)">geodetic base point</a> for the North American Datum of 1927 (<a href="/wiki/North_American_Datum#North_American_Datum_of_1927" title="North American Datum">NAD 27</a>), which was used as a reference point until 1989.</li></ul> <dl><dt>Community information for Kansas</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kansas_locations_by_per_capita_income" class="mw-redirect" title="Kansas locations by per capita income">Kansas locations by per capita income</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_Kansas" title="List of counties in Kansas">List of counties in Kansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_townships_in_Kansas" title="List of townships in Kansas">List of townships in Kansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Kansas" title="List of cities in Kansas">List of cities in Kansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_unincorporated_communities_in_Kansas" title="List of unincorporated communities in Kansas">List of unincorporated communities in Kansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ghost_towns_in_Kansas" title="List of ghost towns in Kansas">List of ghost towns in Kansas</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osborne_County,_Kansas&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-QF-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-QF_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-QF_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-QF_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/osbornecountykansas/POP010220">"QuickFacts; Osborne County, Kansas; Population, Census, 2020 &amp; 2010"</a>. United States Census Bureau. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210819023955/https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/osbornecountykansas/POP010220">Archived</a> from the original on August 19, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 18,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=QuickFacts%3B+Osborne+County%2C+Kansas%3B+Population%2C+Census%2C+2020+%26+2010&amp;rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fquickfacts%2Ffact%2Ftable%2Fosbornecountykansas%2FPOP010220&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOsborne+County%2C+Kansas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GR6-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GR6_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110531210815/http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx">"Find a County"</a>. National Association of Counties. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx">the original</a> on May 31, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 7,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Find+a+County&amp;rft.pub=National+Association+of+Counties&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.naco.org%2FCounties%2FPages%2FFindACounty.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOsborne+County%2C+Kansas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.osbornecounty.org/History/tabid/9200/Default.aspx">"History"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=History&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.osbornecounty.org%2FHistory%2Ftabid%2F9200%2FDefault.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOsborne+County%2C+Kansas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://ochf.wordpress.com/">http://ochf.wordpress.com/</a> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Identifying_reliable_sources#User-generated_content" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Identifying reliable sources"><span title="This reference citation appears to be to a user-generated source. (August 2022)">user-generated source</span></a></i>&#93;</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GR1-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GR1_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/time-series/geo/gazetteer-files.html">"US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>. February 12, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 23,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=US+Gazetteer+files%3A+2010%2C+2000%2C+and+1990&amp;rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&amp;rft.date=2011-02-12&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fgeographies%2Freference-files%2Ftime-series%2Fgeo%2Fgazetteer-files.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOsborne+County%2C+Kansas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRipleyDana1879" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Ripley, George; Dana, Charles A., eds. (1879). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:The American Cyclopædia (1879)/Osborne"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_American_Cyclop%C3%A6dia_(1879)/Osborne">"Osborne"&#160;</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_American_Cyclop%C3%A6dia" class="mw-redirect" title="The American Cyclopædia">The American Cyclopædia</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Osborne&amp;rft.btitle=The+American+Cyclop%C3%A6dia&amp;rft.date=1879&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOsborne+County%2C+Kansas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">World’s Largest Things; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldslargestthings.com/kansas/geodetic.htm">‘Geodetic Center of the United States’</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-USCensusEst2023-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-USCensusEst2023_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.html">"Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 27,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Population+of+Counties+by+Decennial+Census%3A+1900+to+1990&amp;rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fpopulation%2Fcencounts%2Fks190090.txt&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOsborne+County%2C+Kansas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/briefs/phc-t4/tables/tab02.pdf">"Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. United States Census Bureau. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100327165705/http://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/briefs/phc-t4/tables/tab02.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on March 27, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 27,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Census+2000+PHC-T-4.+Ranking+Tables+for+Counties%3A+1990+and+2000&amp;rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fpopulation%2Fwww%2Fcen2000%2Fbriefs%2Fphc-t4%2Ftables%2Ftab02.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOsborne+County%2C+Kansas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GR2-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GR2_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov">"U.S. Census website"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 31,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=U.S.+Census+website&amp;rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOsborne+County%2C+Kansas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS">"Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Dave+Leip%27s+Atlas+of+U.S.+Presidential+Elections&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fuselectionatlas.org%2FRESULTS&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOsborne+County%2C+Kansas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071008013617/http://www.ksrevenue.org/abcwetdrymap.htm">"Map of Wet and Dry Counties"</a>. Alcoholic Beverage Control, Kansas Department of Revenue. November 2004. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ksrevenue.org/abcwetdrymap.htm">the original</a> on October 8, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 21,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Map+of+Wet+and+Dry+Counties&amp;rft.pub=Alcoholic+Beverage+Control%2C+Kansas+Department+of+Revenue&amp;rft.date=2004-11&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ksrevenue.org%2Fabcwetdrymap.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOsborne+County%2C+Kansas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-County-Map-Current-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-County-Map-Current_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-County-Map-Current_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ksdot.gov/Assets/wwwksdotorg/bureaus/burTransPlan/maps/county-pdf/osborne.PDF">"General Highway Map of Osborne County, Kansas"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/Kansas_Department_of_Transportation" title="Kansas Department of Transportation">Kansas Department of Transportation</a> (KDOT). December 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230621161712/https://www.ksdot.gov/Assets/wwwksdotorg/bureaus/burTransPlan/maps/county-pdf/osborne.PDF">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on June 21, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=General+Highway+Map+of+Osborne+County%2C+Kansas&amp;rft.pub=Kansas+Department+of+Transportation+%28KDOT%29&amp;rft.date=2010-12&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ksdot.gov%2FAssets%2Fwwwksdotorg%2Fbureaus%2FburTransPlan%2Fmaps%2Fcounty-pdf%2Fosborne.PDF&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOsborne+County%2C+Kansas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <dl><dt>Notes</dt></dl> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osborne_County,_Kansas&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Kansas#Bibliography" title="Kansas">List of books about Kansas</a>, including historical information about its counties and cities</div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kansasmemory.org/item/225304/"><i>Handbook of Osborne County, Kansas</i></a>; Junction Steam Print Press; 58 pages; 1880s.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kansasmemory.org/item/224034/"><i>Standard Atlas of Osborne County, Kansas</i></a>; Geo. A. Ogle &amp; Co; 78 pages; 1917.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kansasmemory.org/item/209371/"><i>Plat Book of Osborne County, Kansas</i></a>; North West Publishing Co; 44 pages; 1900.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osborne_County,_Kansas&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 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href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Osborne_County,_Kansas" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Osborne County, Kansas">Osborne County, Kansas</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <dl><dt>County</dt></dl> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.osbornecounty.org/">Osborne County - Official Website</a></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lkm.org/members/?id=41260471">Osborne County - Directory of Public Officials</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Maps</dt></dl> <ul><li>Osborne County maps: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ksdot.org/Assets/wwwksdotorg/bureaus/burTransPlan/maps/county-pdf/osborne.PDF">Current</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ksdot.org/bureaus/burtransplan/maps/PastPublishedCounty.asp">Historic</a>, KDOT</li> <li>Kansas Highway maps: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ksdot.org/burtransplan/maps/MapsState.asp">Current</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ksdot.org/burtransplan/maps/HistoricStateMaps.asp">Historic</a>, KDOT</li> <li>Kansas Railroad maps: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ksdot.org/BurTransPlan/maps/RRStateMap.asp">Current</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kansasmemory.org/item/227379">1996</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kansasmemory.org/item/227380">1915</a>, KDOT and Kansas Historical Society</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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href="/wiki/Template:Adjacent_communities" title="Template:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Adjacent_communities" title="Template talk:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent_communities" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Places_adjacent_to_Osborne_County,_Kansas" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Places adjacent to Osborne County, Kansas</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><table role="presentation" style="width:100%; margin:0; text-align:center;"><tbody><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Phillips_County,_Kansas" title="Phillips County, Kansas">Phillips County</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Smith_County,_Kansas" title="Smith County, Kansas">Smith County</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jewell_County,_Kansas" title="Jewell County, Kansas">Jewell County</a></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="North"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/14px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/21px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/28px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/Rooks_County,_Kansas" title="Rooks County, Kansas">Rooks County</a></td> <td style="width:33%;"> <div style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="West"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/17px-Pfeil_links.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/25px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/34px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span><b style="display:inline-block; vertical-align:middle; margin:0.75em 1em">Osborne County, Kansas</b><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="East"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/17px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/25px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/34px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/Mitchell_County,_Kansas" title="Mitchell County, Kansas">Mitchell County</a></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="South"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/14px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/21px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/28px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ellis_County,_Kansas" title="Ellis County, Kansas">Ellis County</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Russell_County,_Kansas" title="Russell County, Kansas">Russell County</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_County,_Kansas" title="Lincoln County, Kansas">Lincoln County</a></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Municipalities_and_communities_of_Osborne_County,_Kansas,_United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Osborne_County,_Kansas" title="Template:Osborne County, Kansas"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Osborne_County,_Kansas" title="Template talk:Osborne County, Kansas"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Osborne_County,_Kansas" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Osborne County, Kansas"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Municipalities_and_communities_of_Osborne_County,_Kansas,_United_States" class="adr" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Municipalities and communities of <a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span class="region">Osborne County, Kansas</span></a>, <span class="country-name">United States</span></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><div><a href="/wiki/County_seat" title="County seat"><span>County seat</span></a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Osborne,_Kansas" title="Osborne, Kansas"><span>Osborne</span></a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/City" title="City">Cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alton,_Kansas" title="Alton, Kansas">Alton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Downs,_Kansas" title="Downs, Kansas">Downs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natoma,_Kansas" title="Natoma, Kansas">Natoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osborne,_Kansas" title="Osborne, Kansas">Osborne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portis,_Kansas" title="Portis, Kansas">Portis</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Map of Kansas highlighting Osborne County"><img alt="Map of Kansas highlighting Osborne County" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Map_of_Kansas_highlighting_Osborne_County.svg/180px-Map_of_Kansas_highlighting_Osborne_County.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Map_of_Kansas_highlighting_Osborne_County.svg/270px-Map_of_Kansas_highlighting_Osborne_County.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Map_of_Kansas_highlighting_Osborne_County.svg/360px-Map_of_Kansas_highlighting_Osborne_County.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2202" data-file-height="1129" /></span><figcaption>Map of Kansas highlighting Osborne County</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Unincorporated_area" title="Unincorporated area">Unincorporated<br />communities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bloomington,_Kansas" title="Bloomington, Kansas">Bloomington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corinth,_Kansas" title="Corinth, Kansas">Corinth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Covert,_Kansas" title="Covert, Kansas">Covert</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Ghost_town" title="Ghost town">Ghost towns</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banks,_Kansas" title="Banks, Kansas">Banks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bristow,_Kansas" title="Bristow, Kansas">Bristow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheyenne,_Kansas" title="Cheyenne, Kansas">Cheyenne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delhi,_Kansas" title="Delhi, Kansas">Delhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deliverance,_Kansas" title="Deliverance, Kansas">Deliverance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dial,_Kansas" title="Dial, Kansas">Dial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forney,_Kansas" title="Forney, Kansas">Forney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_Will,_Kansas" title="Free Will, Kansas">Free Will</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Handy,_Kansas" title="Handy, Kansas">Handy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potterville,_Kansas" title="Potterville, Kansas">Potterville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roundmound,_Kansas" title="Roundmound, Kansas">Roundmound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twin_Creek,_Kansas" title="Twin Creek, Kansas">Twin Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincent,_Kansas" title="Vincent, Kansas">Vincent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoxall,_Kansas" title="Yoxall, Kansas">Yoxall</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Civil_township" title="Civil township">Townships</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bethany_Township,_Osborne_County,_Kansas&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bethany Township, Osborne County, Kansas (page does not exist)">Bethany</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bloom_Township,_Osborne_County,_Kansas&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bloom Township, Osborne County, Kansas (page does not exist)">Bloom</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Corinth_Township,_Osborne_County,_Kansas&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Corinth Township, Osborne County, Kansas (page does not exist)">Corinth</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Covert_Township,_Osborne_County,_Kansas&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Covert Township, Osborne County, Kansas (page does not exist)">Covert</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Delhi_Township,_Osborne_County,_Kansas&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Delhi Township, Osborne County, Kansas (page does not exist)">Delhi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grant_Township,_Osborne_County,_Kansas&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Grant Township, Osborne County, Kansas (page does not exist)">Grant</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hancock_Township,_Osborne_County,_Kansas&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hancock Township, Osborne County, Kansas (page does not exist)">Hancock</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hawkeye_Township,_Osborne_County,_Kansas&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hawkeye Township, Osborne County, Kansas (page does not exist)">Hawkeye</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Independence_Township,_Osborne_County,_Kansas&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Independence Township, Osborne County, Kansas (page does not exist)">Independence</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jackson_Township,_Osborne_County,_Kansas&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jackson Township, Osborne County, Kansas (page does not exist)">Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kill_Creek_Township,_Osborne_County,_Kansas" title="Kill Creek Township, Osborne County, Kansas">Kill Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lawrence_Township,_Osborne_County,_Kansas&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lawrence Township, Osborne County, Kansas (page does not exist)">Lawrence</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberty_Township,_Osborne_County,_Kansas&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberty Township, Osborne County, Kansas (page does not exist)">Liberty</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mount_Ayr_Township,_Osborne_County,_Kansas&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mount Ayr Township, Osborne County, Kansas (page does not exist)">Mount Ayr</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natoma_Township,_Osborne_County,_Kansas&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Natoma Township, Osborne County, Kansas (page does not exist)">Natoma</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penn_Township,_Osborne_County,_Kansas&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Penn Township, Osborne County, Kansas (page does not exist)">Penn</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ross_Township,_Osborne_County,_Kansas&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ross Township, Osborne County, Kansas (page does not exist)">Ross</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Round_Mound_Township,_Osborne_County,_Kansas&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Round Mound Township, Osborne County, Kansas (page does not exist)">Round Mound</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sumner_Township,_Osborne_County,_Kansas&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sumner Township, Osborne County, Kansas (page does not exist)">Sumner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tilden_Township,_Osborne_County,_Kansas&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tilden Township, Osborne County, Kansas (page does not exist)">Tilden</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valley_Township,_Osborne_County,_Kansas&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Valley Township, Osborne County, Kansas (page does not exist)">Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Victor_Township,_Osborne_County,_Kansas&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Victor Township, Osborne County, Kansas (page does not exist)">Victor</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Winfield_Township,_Osborne_County,_Kansas&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Winfield Township, Osborne County, Kansas (page does not exist)">Winfield</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Kansas_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Kansas (state)"><span>Kansas portal</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States"><span>United States portal</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="State_of_Kansas" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Kansas" title="Template:Kansas"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Kansas" title="Template talk:Kansas"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Kansas" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Kansas"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="State_of_Kansas" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">State</a> of <a href="/wiki/Kansas" title="Kansas">Kansas</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><a href="/wiki/Topeka,_Kansas" title="Topeka, Kansas">Topeka</a></b> (capital)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Kansas" title="Outline of Kansas">Topics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Index_of_Kansas-related_articles" title="Index of Kansas-related articles">Index</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Kansas" title="Abortion in Kansas">Abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannabis_in_Kansas" title="Cannabis in Kansas">Cannabis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Kansas_culture" title="Category:Kansas culture">Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_Kansas" title="Climate change in Kansas">Climate change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_Kansas" title="Crime in Kansas">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Kansas" class="mw-redirect" title="Demographics of Kansas">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Kansas" class="mw-redirect" title="Economy of Kansas">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Kansas" title="Education in Kansas">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kansas#Geography" title="Kansas">Geography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gun_laws_in_Kansas" title="Gun laws in Kansas">Gun laws</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Kansas" title="History of Kansas">History</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bleeding_Kansas" title="Bleeding Kansas">Bleeding Kansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Kansas_history" title="Timeline of Kansas history">Timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homelessness_in_Kansas" class="mw-redirect" title="Homelessness in Kansas">Homelessness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Kansas_landmarks" title="List of Kansas landmarks">Landmarks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Kansas" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Kansas">LGBT rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Kansas" title="List of people from Kansas">People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Kansas" class="mw-redirect" title="Politics of Kansas">Politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Kansas_state_symbols" title="List of Kansas state symbols">Symbols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tourist_attractions_in_Kansas" title="Category:Tourist attractions in Kansas">Tourist attractions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Kansas" class="mw-redirect" title="Politics of Kansas">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constitutions_of_Kansas" title="Constitutions of Kansas">Constitutions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Capitals_of_Kansas" title="Category:Capitals of Kansas">Capitals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Capitols_of_Kansas" title="Category:Capitols of Kansas">Capitols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_congressional_delegations_from_Kansas" title="United States congressional delegations from Kansas">Delegations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Kansas" title="List of governors of Kansas">Governors</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Regions_of_Kansas" title="Category:Regions of Kansas">Regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cherokee_Strip_(Kansas)" title="Cherokee Strip (Kansas)">Cherokee Strip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross_Timbers" title="Cross Timbers">Cross Timbers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dissected_Till_Plains" title="Dissected Till Plains">Dissected Till Plains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East-Central_Kansas" title="East-Central Kansas">East Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_State_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Four State Area">Four State Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flint_Hills" title="Flint Hills">Flint Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Plains_(United_States)" title="High Plains (United States)">High Plains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kansas_City_metropolitan_area" title="Kansas City metropolitan area">KC metro area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Central_Kansas" title="North Central Kansas">North Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osage_Plains" title="Osage Plains">Osage Plains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ozarks" title="Ozarks">Ozarks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Hills_(Kansas)" title="Red Hills (Kansas)">Red Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Fe_Trail" title="Santa Fe Trail">Santa Fe Trail Region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smoky_Hills" title="Smoky Hills">Smoky Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southeast_Kansas" title="Southeast Kansas">Southeast</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_Kansas" title="List of counties in Kansas">Counties</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allen_County,_Kansas" title="Allen County, Kansas">Allen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anderson_County,_Kansas" title="Anderson County, Kansas">Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atchison_County,_Kansas" title="Atchison County, Kansas">Atchison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barber_County,_Kansas" title="Barber County, Kansas">Barber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barton_County,_Kansas" title="Barton County, Kansas">Barton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bourbon_County,_Kansas" title="Bourbon County, Kansas">Bourbon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brown_County,_Kansas" title="Brown County, Kansas">Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butler_County,_Kansas" title="Butler County, Kansas">Butler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chase_County,_Kansas" title="Chase County, Kansas">Chase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chautauqua_County,_Kansas" title="Chautauqua County, Kansas">Chautauqua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherokee_County,_Kansas" title="Cherokee County, Kansas">Cherokee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheyenne_County,_Kansas" title="Cheyenne County, Kansas">Cheyenne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clark_County,_Kansas" title="Clark County, Kansas">Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clay_County,_Kansas" title="Clay County, Kansas">Clay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cloud_County,_Kansas" title="Cloud County, Kansas">Cloud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coffey_County,_Kansas" title="Coffey County, Kansas">Coffey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comanche_County,_Kansas" title="Comanche County, Kansas">Comanche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cowley_County,_Kansas" title="Cowley County, Kansas">Cowley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crawford_County,_Kansas" title="Crawford County, Kansas">Crawford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decatur_County,_Kansas" title="Decatur County, Kansas">Decatur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dickinson_County,_Kansas" title="Dickinson County, Kansas">Dickinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doniphan_County,_Kansas" title="Doniphan County, Kansas">Doniphan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_County,_Kansas" title="Douglas County, Kansas">Douglas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwards_County,_Kansas" title="Edwards County, Kansas">Edwards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elk_County,_Kansas" title="Elk County, Kansas">Elk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellis_County,_Kansas" title="Ellis County, Kansas">Ellis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellsworth_County,_Kansas" title="Ellsworth County, Kansas">Ellsworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finney_County,_Kansas" title="Finney County, Kansas">Finney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ford_County,_Kansas" title="Ford County, Kansas">Ford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_County,_Kansas" title="Franklin County, Kansas">Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geary_County,_Kansas" title="Geary County, Kansas">Geary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gove_County,_Kansas" title="Gove County, Kansas">Gove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graham_County,_Kansas" title="Graham County, Kansas">Graham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grant_County,_Kansas" title="Grant County, Kansas">Grant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gray_County,_Kansas" title="Gray County, Kansas">Gray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greeley_County,_Kansas" title="Greeley County, Kansas">Greeley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenwood_County,_Kansas" title="Greenwood County, Kansas">Greenwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_County,_Kansas" title="Hamilton County, Kansas">Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harper_County,_Kansas" title="Harper County, Kansas">Harper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvey_County,_Kansas" title="Harvey County, Kansas">Harvey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haskell_County,_Kansas" title="Haskell County, Kansas">Haskell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hodgeman_County,_Kansas" title="Hodgeman County, Kansas">Hodgeman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackson_County,_Kansas" title="Jackson County, Kansas">Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_County,_Kansas" title="Jefferson County, Kansas">Jefferson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewell_County,_Kansas" title="Jewell County, Kansas">Jewell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnson_County,_Kansas" title="Johnson County, Kansas">Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kearny_County,_Kansas" title="Kearny County, Kansas">Kearny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingman_County,_Kansas" title="Kingman County, Kansas">Kingman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiowa_County,_Kansas" title="Kiowa County, Kansas">Kiowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labette_County,_Kansas" title="Labette County, Kansas">Labette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lane_County,_Kansas" title="Lane County, Kansas">Lane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leavenworth_County,_Kansas" title="Leavenworth County, Kansas">Leavenworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_County,_Kansas" title="Lincoln County, Kansas">Lincoln</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linn_County,_Kansas" title="Linn County, Kansas">Linn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Logan_County,_Kansas" title="Logan County, Kansas">Logan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyon_County,_Kansas" title="Lyon County, Kansas">Lyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marion_County,_Kansas" title="Marion County, Kansas">Marion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshall_County,_Kansas" title="Marshall County, Kansas">Marshall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McPherson_County,_Kansas" title="McPherson County, Kansas">McPherson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meade_County,_Kansas" title="Meade County, Kansas">Meade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miami_County,_Kansas" title="Miami County, Kansas">Miami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitchell_County,_Kansas" title="Mitchell County, Kansas">Mitchell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montgomery_County,_Kansas" title="Montgomery County, Kansas">Montgomery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morris_County,_Kansas" title="Morris County, Kansas">Morris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morton_County,_Kansas" title="Morton County, Kansas">Morton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nemaha_County,_Kansas" title="Nemaha County, Kansas">Nemaha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neosho_County,_Kansas" title="Neosho County, Kansas">Neosho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ness_County,_Kansas" title="Ness County, Kansas">Ness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norton_County,_Kansas" title="Norton County, Kansas">Norton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osage_County,_Kansas" title="Osage County, Kansas">Osage</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Osborne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottawa_County,_Kansas" title="Ottawa County, Kansas">Ottawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pawnee_County,_Kansas" title="Pawnee County, Kansas">Pawnee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phillips_County,_Kansas" title="Phillips County, Kansas">Phillips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pottawatomie_County,_Kansas" title="Pottawatomie County, Kansas">Pottawatomie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pratt_County,_Kansas" title="Pratt County, Kansas">Pratt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rawlins_County,_Kansas" title="Rawlins County, Kansas">Rawlins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reno_County,_Kansas" title="Reno County, Kansas">Reno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_County,_Kansas" title="Republic County, Kansas">Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rice_County,_Kansas" title="Rice County, Kansas">Rice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riley_County,_Kansas" title="Riley County, Kansas">Riley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rooks_County,_Kansas" title="Rooks County, Kansas">Rooks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rush_County,_Kansas" title="Rush County, Kansas">Rush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russell_County,_Kansas" title="Russell County, Kansas">Russell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saline_County,_Kansas" title="Saline County, Kansas">Saline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_County,_Kansas" title="Scott County, Kansas">Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sedgwick_County,_Kansas" title="Sedgwick County, Kansas">Sedgwick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seward_County,_Kansas" title="Seward County, Kansas">Seward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shawnee_County,_Kansas" title="Shawnee County, Kansas">Shawnee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheridan_County,_Kansas" title="Sheridan County, Kansas">Sheridan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sherman_County,_Kansas" title="Sherman County, Kansas">Sherman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_County,_Kansas" title="Smith County, Kansas">Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stafford_County,_Kansas" title="Stafford County, Kansas">Stafford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanton_County,_Kansas" title="Stanton County, Kansas">Stanton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stevens_County,_Kansas" title="Stevens County, Kansas">Stevens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumner_County,_Kansas" title="Sumner County, Kansas">Sumner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_County,_Kansas" title="Thomas County, Kansas">Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trego_County,_Kansas" title="Trego County, Kansas">Trego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wabaunsee_County,_Kansas" title="Wabaunsee County, Kansas">Wabaunsee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallace_County,_Kansas" title="Wallace County, Kansas">Wallace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_County,_Kansas" title="Washington County, Kansas">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wichita_County,_Kansas" title="Wichita County, Kansas">Wichita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilson_County,_Kansas" title="Wilson County, Kansas">Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodson_County,_Kansas" title="Woodson County, Kansas">Woodson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyandotte_County,_Kansas" title="Wyandotte County, Kansas">Wyandotte</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Places</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Kansas" title="List of cities in Kansas">Cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_townships_in_Kansas" title="List of townships in Kansas">Townships</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_census-designated_places_in_Kansas" title="List of census-designated places in Kansas">Census-designated places</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_unincorporated_communities_in_Kansas" title="List of unincorporated communities in Kansas">Unincorporated communities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ghost_towns_in_Kansas" title="List of ghost towns in Kansas">Ghost towns</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Kansas.svg/32px-Flag_of_Kansas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Kansas.svg/48px-Flag_of_Kansas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Kansas.svg/64px-Flag_of_Kansas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Kansas" title="Portal:Kansas">Kansas&#32;portal</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q374334#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q374334#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q374334#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/133685081">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJqqBgf7Bh3Y4qw9w4KmVC">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80020453">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007561937405171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Osborne County"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/bc151c74-f377-4b5a-aefb-738c8922a9ed">MusicBrainz area</a></span></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10038985">NARA</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Osborne_County,_Kansas&amp;params=39_21_N_98_47_W_type:adm2nd_region:US-KS"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">39°21′N</span> <span class="longitude">98°47′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">39.350°N 98.783°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">39.350; -98.783</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.codfw.main‐64bc75cbbf‐xgtx8 Cached time: 20241218031102 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.036 seconds Real time usage: 1.399 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 17025/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 246056/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 55290/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 28/100 Expensive parser function count: 9/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 100559/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.524/10.000 seconds Lua memory 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