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Archbishop of Westminster - Wikipedia
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searchaux" style="display:none">Head of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Westminster in England</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Anglican_Diocese_of_Westminster" title="Anglican Diocese of Westminster">Anglican Diocese of Westminster</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%"><div class="fn org" style="display:inline;font-size: 125%"></div><div style="display:inline;font-size: 125%">Archbishop of <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Westminster" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Westminster">Westminster</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-weight: bold; text-transform: uppercase; font-size: 95%; line-height: 110%; background-color: #9b0989; color: white;">Archbishopric</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="font-weight: bold; text-transform: uppercase; font-size: 95%; line-height: 110%; color: white; background-color: #d42424;">catholic</th></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="padding-bottom: 0.4em;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Vincent_Nichols.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/Vincent_Nichols.jpg" decoding="async" width="157" height="240" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="157" data-file-height="240" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="padding-bottom: 0.4em;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Vincent_Nichols.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Coat of arms of the" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Coat_of_arms_of_Vincent_Nichols.svg/220px-Coat_of_arms_of_Vincent_Nichols.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="235" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Coat_of_arms_of_Vincent_Nichols.svg/330px-Coat_of_arms_of_Vincent_Nichols.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Coat_of_arms_of_Vincent_Nichols.svg/440px-Coat_of_arms_of_Vincent_Nichols.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1150" data-file-height="1226" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Coat of arms</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><b>Incumbent:<br />Cardinal <a href="/wiki/Vincent_Nichols" title="Vincent Nichols">Vincent Nichols</a></b></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #FADA5E;">Location</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ecclesiastical_province" title="Ecclesiastical province">Ecclesiastical province</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Catholic_dioceses_in_Great_Britain#Ecclesiastical_province_of_Westminster_(founded_1850)" title="List of Catholic dioceses in Great Britain">Province of Westminster</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #FADA5E;">Information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">1850</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Diocese</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Westminster" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Westminster">Diocese of Westminster</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Cathedral</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Westminster_Cathedral" title="Westminster Cathedral">The Metropolitan Cathedral of the Most Precious Blood</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #FADA5E;">Website</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.rcdow.org.uk/cardinal/">https://www.rcdow.org.uk/cardinal/</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-top-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/25px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/38px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/50px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="815" data-file-height="1105" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image">Part of a <i><a href="/wiki/Category:Catholic_Church_in_England_and_Wales" title="Category:Catholic Church in England and Wales">series</a></i> on the</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle"><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_England_and_Wales" title="Catholic Church in England and Wales">Catholic Church<br />in England and Wales</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Westminster_Cathedral_interior.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Westminster_Cathedral_interior.jpg/130px-Westminster_Cathedral_interior.jpg" decoding="async" width="130" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Westminster_Cathedral_interior.jpg/195px-Westminster_Cathedral_interior.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Westminster_Cathedral_interior.jpg/260px-Westminster_Cathedral_interior.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1345" data-file-height="1646" /></a></span><div class="sidebar-caption"><a href="/wiki/Westminster_Cathedral" title="Westminster Cathedral">Westminster Cathedral</a></div></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color:gold"> Organisation</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Archbishop of Westminster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Bishops%27_Conference_of_England_and_Wales" title="Catholic Bishops' Conference of England and Wales">Catholic Bishops' Conference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Roman_Catholic_dioceses_in_England_and_Wales" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Roman Catholic dioceses in England and Wales">Dioceses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Personal_Ordinariate_of_Our_Lady_of_Walsingham" title="Personal Ordinariate of Our Lady of Walsingham">Personal Ordinariate of Our Lady of Walsingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Chaplaincies_in_England_and_Wales" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic Chaplaincies in England and Wales">Chaplaincies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nunciature_to_Great_Britain" class="mw-redirect" title="Nunciature to Great Britain">Nunciature to Great Britain</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color:gold"> <a href="/wiki/Category:History_of_Catholicism_in_England" title="Category:History of Catholicism in England">History</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Augustine_of_Canterbury" title="Augustine of Canterbury">Augustine of Canterbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregorian_mission" title="Gregorian mission">Gregorian mission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_saints" title="Category:English saints">English saints</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Welsh_saints" title="Category:Welsh saints">Welsh saints</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Adrian_IV" title="Pope Adrian IV">Pope Adrian IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recusancy" title="Recusancy">Recusancy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Chapter" title="Old Chapter">Old Chapter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armorial_of_the_Catholic_Church_in_Great_Britain" title="Armorial of the Catholic Church in Great Britain">Armorial</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color:gold"> Associations</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Education_Service" title="Catholic Education Service">Education Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_National_Library" title="Catholic National Library">National Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Association_Pilgrimage" title="Catholic Association Pilgrimage">Association Pilgrimage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Women%27s_League" title="Catholic Women's League">Women's League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_Mass_Society_of_England_and_Wales" title="Latin Mass Society of England and Wales">Latin Mass Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CIEL_UK" title="CIEL UK">CIEL UK</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:046CupolaSPietro.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/16px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/24px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/32px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Catholicism" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Catholicism">Catholicism portal</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Catholic_Church_in_England_and_Wales_sidebar" title="Template:Catholic Church in England and Wales sidebar"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Catholic_Church_in_England_and_Wales_sidebar" title="Template talk:Catholic Church in England and Wales sidebar"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Catholic_Church_in_England_and_Wales_sidebar" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Catholic Church in England and Wales sidebar"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Archbishop of Westminster</b> heads the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Westminster" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Westminster">Roman Catholic Diocese of Westminster</a>, in England.<sup id="cite_ref-dwest_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dwest-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-gigawestminster_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gigawestminster-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The incumbent is the <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_bishop" title="Metropolitan bishop">metropolitan</a> of the Province of Westminster, chief metropolitan of England and Wales<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and, as a matter of custom, is elected president of the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Bishops%27_Conference_of_England_and_Wales" title="Catholic Bishops' Conference of England and Wales">Catholic Bishops' Conference of England and Wales</a>, and therefore <i>de facto</i> spokesman of the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_England_and_Wales" title="Catholic Church in England and Wales">Catholic Church in England and Wales</a>. All previous archbishops of Westminster have become <a href="/wiki/Cardinal_(Catholic_Church)" title="Cardinal (Catholic Church)">cardinals</a>. Although all the bishops of the restored diocesan episcopacy took new titles, like that of Westminster, they saw themselves in continuity with the pre-Reformation Church and post-Reformation <a href="/wiki/Apostolic_vicariate" title="Apostolic vicariate">vicars apostolic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Titular_bishop" title="Titular bishop">titular bishops</a>. Westminster, in particular, saw itself as the continuity of <a href="/wiki/Archbishop_of_Canterbury" title="Archbishop of Canterbury">Canterbury</a>, hence the similarity of the coats of arms of the two sees, with Westminster believing it has more right to it since it features the <a href="/wiki/Pallium" title="Pallium">pallium</a>, a distinctly Catholic symbol of communion with the Holy See.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Archbishop_of_Westminster&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>With <a href="/wiki/Catholic_emancipation" title="Catholic emancipation">Catholic emancipation</a>, the gradual abolition of the legal restrictions on the activities of Catholics in England and Wales in the early 19th century, Rome on its own ("not by Concordat with the British government nor conversations with the Anglican Church") decided to fill the partial vacuum, which Queen <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_I" title="Elizabeth I">Elizabeth I</a> had created, by restoring Catholic <a href="/wiki/Diocese" title="Diocese">dioceses</a> on a regular historical pattern and replacing existing titular bishops or vicars apostolic with diocesan ones. Thus <a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_IX" title="Pope Pius IX">Pope Pius IX</a> issued the <a href="/wiki/Papal_bull" title="Papal bull">bull</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Universalis_Ecclesiae" title="Universalis Ecclesiae">Universalis Ecclesiae</a></i> of 29 September 1850 by which thirteen new dioceses were created. Although these dioceses could not formally claim pre-Elizabethan territorial dioceses (owing to the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Relief_Act_1829" title="Roman Catholic Relief Act 1829">Roman Catholic Relief Act 1829</a>), they did claim validity and continuity with the pre-Elizabethan Church.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Historian and descendant of recusants, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Johnson_(writer)" title="Paul Johnson (writer)">Paul Johnson</a>, claims that as early as 1718, only 30 years after the <a href="/wiki/Glorious_Revolution" title="Glorious Revolution">Glorious Revolution</a>, Catholics could take heart when Parliament repealed the <a href="/wiki/Schism_Act" class="mw-redirect" title="Schism Act">Schism Act</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Occasional_Conformity_Act_1711" title="Occasional Conformity Act 1711">Occasional Conformity Act 1711</a> and the Act for Quieting and Establishing Corporations, which allowed <a href="/wiki/Dissenters" class="mw-redirect" title="Dissenters">Dissenters</a> to hold certain offices. Although these repeals at the time only benefited Dissenters, their rescission and abolition suggested reform was in the air and on Parliament's mind. </p><p>Then in 1727, in the wake of the repeal of the annual Indemnity Acts, which relieved Dissenters of most of their <a href="/wiki/Civil_disabilities" class="mw-redirect" title="Civil disabilities">civil disabilities</a> (making it no longer possible, for example, to enforce by law the attendance of anyone at church on Sunday), Catholics, especially non-aristocratic Catholics, could slowly start to creep out into the open again, long before the Catholic Emancipation of 1829. As a result of the 1727 Act, Christianity in England (Anglican, Dissenters, Catholic, etc.) also ceased to be a "compulsory society". Still, Catholics had to wait another 95 years before being given full civil and religious rights. Nevertheless, the gains of the Dissenters a century earlier were a significant step towards eliminating <a href="/wiki/Catholic_disabilities" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic disabilities">Catholic disabilities</a> later.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Ecclesiastical_Titles_Act_1851" title="Ecclesiastical Titles Act 1851">Ecclesiastical Titles Act</a> had already been proposed by the British Parliament and was passed in 1851 as an anti-Catholic measure precisely to prevent any newly created Catholic dioceses from taking existing Anglican diocesan names, forbidding the wearing of (Anglican) clerical dress or setting bells in Catholic places of worship. It was repealed by Gladstone in 1871 but, even after, new Catholic Dioceses didn't take existing (Anglican) diocesan names. </p><p>One of these newly restored dioceses was the Diocese of Westminster, the sole Metropolitan See at that time. However, under <a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_X" title="Pope Pius X">Pope Pius X</a>, on 28 October 1911, the provinces of <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Liverpool" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Liverpool">Liverpool</a> and <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Birmingham" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Birmingham">Birmingham</a> were created, and Westminster retained as suffragan dioceses only <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Northampton" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Northampton">Northampton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Nottingham" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Nottingham">Nottingham</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Portsmouth" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Portsmouth">Portsmouth</a> and <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Southwark" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Southwark">Southwark</a>. These increased when under <a href="/wiki/Pope_Benedict_XV" title="Pope Benedict XV">Pope Benedict XV</a> a bull of 20 July 1917, fixed the seat of a new diocese corresponding to the County of Essex, detached now from Westminster, at <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Brentwood" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Brentwood">Brentwood</a>, making it a suffragan of Westminster. </p><p>During the pontificate of <a href="/wiki/Pope_Paul_VI" title="Pope Paul VI">Pope Paul VI</a>, on 28 May 1965, the Province of Southwark was erected, with as its suffragans Portsmouth, detached from Westminster, <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Plymouth" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Plymouth">Plymouth</a>, detached from Birmingham, and the diocese of <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Arundel_and_Brighton" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Arundel and Brighton">Arundel and Brighton</a> erected in the counties of Sussex and Surrey with territory taken from the diocese of Southwark. Westminster retained as suffragan dioceses only Northampton, Nottingham and Brentwood. Subsequently, these were joined by a new <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_East_Anglia" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of East Anglia">diocese of East Anglia</a>, elected with territory from the Northampton diocese in the counties of Cambridge, Norfolk and Suffolk by Paul VI on 13 March 1976. </p><p>The previous Catholic jurisdiction of the London area was headed by the <a href="/wiki/Vicar_Apostolic_of_the_London_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Vicar Apostolic of the London District">Vicar Apostolic of the London District</a> or <a href="/wiki/Titular_bishop" title="Titular bishop">titular bishop</a>, appointed by the pope. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:WestminsterCathedralFull.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/WestminsterCathedralFull.jpg/200px-WestminsterCathedralFull.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/WestminsterCathedralFull.jpg/300px-WestminsterCathedralFull.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/WestminsterCathedralFull.jpg/400px-WestminsterCathedralFull.jpg 2x" data-file-width="972" data-file-height="1296" /></a><figcaption>Westminster Cathedral from Victoria Street</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Westminster_cathedral_bishop_seat.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Westminster_cathedral_bishop_seat.jpg/200px-Westminster_cathedral_bishop_seat.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Westminster_cathedral_bishop_seat.jpg/300px-Westminster_cathedral_bishop_seat.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Westminster_cathedral_bishop_seat.jpg/400px-Westminster_cathedral_bishop_seat.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3024" data-file-height="4032" /></a><figcaption>The seat of the Archbishop of Westminster in 2024. The coat of arms of the incumbent Cardinal Vincent Nichols is placed above.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Current_situation">Current situation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Archbishop_of_Westminster&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Current situation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The diocese presently covers an area of 3,634 km<sup>2</sup> (1,403 square miles) of the <a href="/wiki/London_borough" class="mw-redirect" title="London borough">London boroughs</a> north of the River Thames excluding Barking & Dagenham, Havering, Newham, Redbridge and Waltham Forest together with the districts of <a href="/wiki/Staines-upon-Thames" title="Staines-upon-Thames">Staines-upon-Thames</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sunbury-on-Thames" title="Sunbury-on-Thames">Sunbury-on-Thames</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Hertfordshire" title="Hertfordshire">County of Hertfordshire</a>. The see is in the <a href="/wiki/City_of_Westminster" title="City of Westminster">City of Westminster</a>, the Archbishop's <i>cathedra</i> or seat is located at the Metropolitan Cathedral Church of the "Most Precious Holy Blood, Saint Mary, Saint Joseph and Saint Peter", usually referred to as <a href="/wiki/Westminster_Cathedral" title="Westminster Cathedral">Westminster Cathedral</a>, which is set back from Victoria Street. </p><p>The Archbishop's residence is Archbishop's House, Ambrosden Avenue, London. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Vincent_Cardinal_Nichols" class="mw-redirect" title="Vincent Cardinal Nichols">Vincent Cardinal Nichols</a> was installed as the 11th archbishop on 21 May 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was elevated to <a href="/wiki/Cardinal_(Catholic_Church)" title="Cardinal (Catholic Church)">cardinal</a> on 22 February 2014, becoming the 43rd <a href="/wiki/List_of_English_cardinals" title="List of English cardinals">English cardinal</a> since the 12th century. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Title_of_primate">Title of primate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Archbishop_of_Westminster&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Title of primate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Among the old European Catholic sees, the Archbishop of Westminster is referred to as the <a href="/wiki/Primate_(bishop)" title="Primate (bishop)">Primate</a> of <a href="/wiki/England_and_Wales" title="England and Wales">England and Wales</a>. However, in the United Kingdom, this is not legally correct, since the title is formally claimed only by the archbishops of the <a href="/wiki/Established_church" class="mw-redirect" title="Established church">established</a> <a href="/wiki/Church_of_England" title="Church of England">Church of England</a>, and is applied to the <a href="/wiki/Archbishop_of_York" title="Archbishop of York">Archbishop of York</a> as "Primate of England", and the <a href="/wiki/Archbishop_of_Canterbury" title="Archbishop of Canterbury">Archbishop of Canterbury</a>, as "<a href="/wiki/Primate_of_All_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Primate of All England">Primate of All England</a>". In global Catholicism, however, the last time there was an elected Catholic primate of England in Great Britain, accepted by the state, was prior to the Elizabethan phase of the <a href="/wiki/English_Reformation" title="English Reformation">Reformation</a>. However, the <a href="/wiki/Papal_bull" title="Papal bull">papal bull</a> <i> Si qua est </i> of 1911, which separated the provinces of Birmingham and Liverpool from Westminster, included the provision (in translation): </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>"Moreover, for the preservation of unity in government and policy, to the Archbishop of Westminster are granted certain new distinctions of pre-eminence. He will be permanent chairman at the meetings of the bishops of all England and Wales...he will take rank above the other two archbishops, and will, throughout all England and Wales, enjoy the privilege of wearing the pallium, of occupying the throne, and of having the cross carried before him. Lastly, in all dealings with the supreme civil authority, he will in his person represent the entire episcopate of England and Wales."</p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List_of_archbishops">List of archbishops</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Archbishop_of_Westminster&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: List of archbishops"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For precursor offices, see <a href="/wiki/Vicar_Apostolic_of_the_London_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Vicar Apostolic of the London District">Vicar Apostolic of the London District</a>.</div> <table class="wikitable" style="width:95%; border:1"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="5" style="background-color: #7F1734; color: white;">Archbishops of Westminster </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#D4B1BB" width="9%">From </th> <th style="background-color:#D4B1BB" width="9%">Until </th> <th style="background-color:#D4B1BB" width="30%" colspan="2">Incumbent </th> <th style="background-color:#D4B1BB" width="47%">Notes </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="white"> <td align="center">1850 </td> <td align="center">1865 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nicholas_Wiseman_NPG.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Nicholas_Wiseman_NPG.jpg/60px-Nicholas_Wiseman_NPG.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Nicholas_Wiseman_NPG.jpg/90px-Nicholas_Wiseman_NPG.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Nicholas_Wiseman_NPG.jpg/120px-Nicholas_Wiseman_NPG.jpg 2x" data-file-width="457" data-file-height="679" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Wiseman" title="Nicholas Wiseman">Nicholas Wiseman</a></b> </td> <td>Previously <a href="/wiki/Vicar_Apostolic_of_the_London_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Vicar Apostolic of the London District">Vicar Apostolic of the London District</a> (1849–1850). Appointed on 29 September 1850 and elevated to cardinal on 30 September 1850. Died in office on 15 February 1865.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#F7F0F2"> <td align="center">1865 </td> <td align="center">1892 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Henry_Edward_Manning_portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Henry_Edward_Manning_portrait.jpg/60px-Henry_Edward_Manning_portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Henry_Edward_Manning_portrait.jpg/90px-Henry_Edward_Manning_portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Henry_Edward_Manning_portrait.jpg/120px-Henry_Edward_Manning_portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="490" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Henry_Edward_Manning" title="Henry Edward Manning">Henry Edward Manning</a></b> </td> <td>Previously Anglican <a href="/wiki/Archdeacon_of_Chichester" title="Archdeacon of Chichester">Archdeacon of Chichester</a> (1840–1851) and <a href="/wiki/Priesthood_(Catholic_Church)" class="mw-redirect" title="Priesthood (Catholic Church)">Roman Catholic Priest</a> of Westminster (1851–1865). Appointed on 16 May 1865 and <a href="/wiki/Bishop_(Catholicism)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bishop (Catholicism)">consecrated</a> on 8 June 1865. Elevated to cardinal on 15 March 1875. Died in office on 14 January 1892.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="white"> <td align="center">1892 </td> <td align="center">1903 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Herbert_Vaughan_NPG.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Herbert_Vaughan_NPG.jpg/60px-Herbert_Vaughan_NPG.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Herbert_Vaughan_NPG.jpg/90px-Herbert_Vaughan_NPG.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Herbert_Vaughan_NPG.jpg/120px-Herbert_Vaughan_NPG.jpg 2x" data-file-width="414" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Vaughan" title="Herbert Vaughan">Herbert Vaughan</a></b> </td> <td>Previously <a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_Salford" title="Bishop of Salford">Bishop of Salford</a> (1872–1892). Appointed on 8 April 1892 and elevated to cardinal on 16 January 1893. Died in office on 19 June 1903.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#F7F0F2"> <td align="center">1903 </td> <td align="center">1935 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Official_Visits_To_the_Western_Front,_1914-1918_Q6156_(Bourne).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/The_Official_Visits_To_the_Western_Front%2C_1914-1918_Q6156_%28Bourne%29.jpg/60px-The_Official_Visits_To_the_Western_Front%2C_1914-1918_Q6156_%28Bourne%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/The_Official_Visits_To_the_Western_Front%2C_1914-1918_Q6156_%28Bourne%29.jpg/90px-The_Official_Visits_To_the_Western_Front%2C_1914-1918_Q6156_%28Bourne%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/The_Official_Visits_To_the_Western_Front%2C_1914-1918_Q6156_%28Bourne%29.jpg/120px-The_Official_Visits_To_the_Western_Front%2C_1914-1918_Q6156_%28Bourne%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="239" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Francis_Bourne" title="Francis Bourne">Francis Bourne</a></b> </td> <td>Previously <a href="/wiki/Archbishop_of_Southwark" title="Archbishop of Southwark">Bishop of Southwark</a> (1897–1903). Appointed 11 September 1903 and elevated to cardinal on 27 November 1911. Died in office on 1 January 1935.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="white"> <td align="center">1935 </td> <td align="center">1943 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cardinal_Hinsley.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Cardinal_Hinsley.JPG/60px-Cardinal_Hinsley.JPG" decoding="async" width="60" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Cardinal_Hinsley.JPG/90px-Cardinal_Hinsley.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Cardinal_Hinsley.JPG/120px-Cardinal_Hinsley.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2757" data-file-height="4307" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Hinsley" title="Arthur Hinsley">Arthur Hinsley</a></b> </td> <td>Previously an <a href="/wiki/Apostolic_Delegate" class="mw-redirect" title="Apostolic Delegate">Apostolic Delegate</a> in Africa (1930–1934) and <a href="/wiki/Titular_Archbishop" class="mw-redirect" title="Titular Archbishop">Titular Archbishop</a> of Sardes (1930–1935). Appointed on 1 April 1935 and elevated to cardinal on 13 December 1937. Died in office on 17 March 1943.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#F7F0F2"> <td align="center">1943 </td> <td align="center">1956 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F002138-0004,_Fulda,_7._Deutscher_Katholikentag_(Bernard_Griffin_cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F002138-0004%2C_Fulda%2C_7._Deutscher_Katholikentag_%28Bernard_Griffin_cropped%29.jpg/60px-Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F002138-0004%2C_Fulda%2C_7._Deutscher_Katholikentag_%28Bernard_Griffin_cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F002138-0004%2C_Fulda%2C_7._Deutscher_Katholikentag_%28Bernard_Griffin_cropped%29.jpg/90px-Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F002138-0004%2C_Fulda%2C_7._Deutscher_Katholikentag_%28Bernard_Griffin_cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F002138-0004%2C_Fulda%2C_7._Deutscher_Katholikentag_%28Bernard_Griffin_cropped%29.jpg/120px-Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F002138-0004%2C_Fulda%2C_7._Deutscher_Katholikentag_%28Bernard_Griffin_cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="249" data-file-height="267" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Griffin" title="Bernard Griffin">Bernard Griffin</a></b> </td> <td>Previously an <a href="/wiki/Auxiliary_Bishop" class="mw-redirect" title="Auxiliary Bishop">Auxiliary Bishop</a> of <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Birmingham" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Birmingham">Birmingham</a> (1938–1943). Appointed on 18 December 1943 and elevated to cardinal on 18 February 1946. Died in office on 20 August 1956.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="white"> <td align="center">1956 </td> <td align="center">1963 </td> <td> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/William_Godfrey" title="William Godfrey">William Godfrey</a></b> </td> <td>Previously <a href="/wiki/Archbishop_of_Liverpool" title="Archbishop of Liverpool">Archbishop of Liverpool</a> (1953–1956). Appointed on 3 December 1956 and elevated to cardinal on 15 December 1958. Died in office on 22 January 1963.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#F7F0F2"> <td align="center">1963 </td> <td align="center">1975 </td> <td> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/John_Heenan_(cardinal)" title="John Heenan (cardinal)">John Heenan</a></b> </td> <td>Previously Archbishop of Liverpool (1957–1963). Appointed on 2 September 1963 and elevated to cardinal on 22 February 1965. Died in office on 7 November 1975.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="white"> <td align="center">1976 </td> <td align="center">1999 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Newcastle,_Cardinal_Hume.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Newcastle%2C_Cardinal_Hume.jpg/60px-Newcastle%2C_Cardinal_Hume.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Newcastle%2C_Cardinal_Hume.jpg/90px-Newcastle%2C_Cardinal_Hume.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Newcastle%2C_Cardinal_Hume.jpg/120px-Newcastle%2C_Cardinal_Hume.jpg 2x" data-file-width="686" data-file-height="914" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Basil_Hume" title="Basil Hume">Basil Hume</a></b> <small><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Saint_Benedict" class="mw-redirect" title="Order of Saint Benedict">OSB</a></small> </td> <td>Previously <a href="/wiki/Abbot" title="Abbot">Abbot</a> of <a href="/wiki/Ampleforth_Abbey" title="Ampleforth Abbey">Ampleforth</a> (1963–1976). Appointed on 9 February 1976 and <a href="/wiki/Bishop_(Catholicism)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bishop (Catholicism)">consecrated</a> on 25 March 1976. Elevated to cardinal on 24 May 1976. Died in office on 17 June 1999.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#F7F0F2"> <td align="center">2000 </td> <td align="center">2009 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cardinal_Cormac_Murphy_O%27Connor.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Cardinal_Cormac_Murphy_O%27Connor.jpg/60px-Cardinal_Cormac_Murphy_O%27Connor.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Cardinal_Cormac_Murphy_O%27Connor.jpg/90px-Cardinal_Cormac_Murphy_O%27Connor.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Cardinal_Cormac_Murphy_O%27Connor.jpg/120px-Cardinal_Cormac_Murphy_O%27Connor.jpg 2x" data-file-width="194" data-file-height="216" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Cormac_Murphy-O%27Connor" title="Cormac Murphy-O'Connor">Cormac Murphy-O'Connor</a></b> </td> <td>Previously <a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_Arundel_and_Brighton" class="mw-redirect" title="Bishop of Arundel and Brighton">Bishop of Arundel and Brighton</a> (1977–2000). Appointed on 15 February 2000 and elevated to cardinal on 21 February 2001. Resigned on 3 April 2009, but continued Apostolic Administrator until 21 May 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="white"> <td align="center">2009 </td> <td align="center"><i>incumbent</i> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vincent_Nichols.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Vincent_Nichols.jpg/60px-Vincent_Nichols.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Vincent_Nichols.jpg/90px-Vincent_Nichols.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Vincent_Nichols.jpg/120px-Vincent_Nichols.jpg 2x" data-file-width="157" data-file-height="240" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Vincent_Nichols" title="Vincent Nichols">Vincent Nichols</a></b> </td> <td>Previously <a href="/wiki/Archbishop_of_Birmingham" title="Archbishop of Birmingham">Archbishop of Birmingham</a> (2000–2009). Appointed on 3 April 2009 and installed at <a href="/wiki/Westminster_Cathedral" title="Westminster Cathedral">Westminster Cathedral</a> on 21 May 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-bnichols_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bnichols-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Elevated to cardinal on 22 February 2014. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Archbishop_of_Westminster&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Religion in the United Kingdom">Religion in the United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Great_Britain" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic Church in Great Britain">Catholic Church in Great Britain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_office-holders" title="Lists of office-holders">Lists of office-holders</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Archbishop_of_Westminster&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-dwest-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-dwest_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/diocese/dwest.html">"Diocese of Westminster"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Catholic-Hierarchy.org" title="Catholic-Hierarchy.org">Catholic-Hierarchy.org</a></i>. David M. Cheney<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 November</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Catholic-Hierarchy.org&rft.atitle=Diocese+of+Westminster&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.catholic-hierarchy.org%2Fdiocese%2Fdwest.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchbishop+of+Westminster" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gigawestminster-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-gigawestminster_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gcatholic.org/dioceses/diocese/wmin0.htm">"Metropolitan Diocese of Westminster"</a>. <i>GCatholic.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 April</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GCatholic.org&rft.atitle=Metropolitan+Diocese+of+Westminster&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gcatholic.org%2Fdioceses%2Fdiocese%2Fwmin0.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchbishop+of+Westminster" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHerbermann1913" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Archdiocese of Westminster"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia_(1913)/Archdiocese_of_Westminster">"Archdiocese of Westminster" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia">Catholic Encyclopedia</a></i>. New York: Robert Appleton Company.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Archdiocese+of+Westminster&rft.btitle=Catholic+Encyclopedia&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Robert+Appleton+Company&rft.date=1913&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchbishop+of+Westminster" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Nicholas Schofield and Gerard Skinner <i>The English Cardinals</i> (London: Family Publications, 2007)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Michael Walsh <i>Westminster Cardinals</i> (London: Burns and Oates, 2009) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-86012-459-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-86012-459-2">0-86012-459-2</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Grace Donovan, "Women Collaborators in Catholic Education" <i>Maryland Historical Magazine</i> Volume 84, Fall, 1989, 26 ISSN 0025-4258</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See early chapters of Walsh's <i>Westminster Cardinals</i> and Schofield's/Skinner's <i>the English Cardinals</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Paul Johnson <i>History of Christianity</i> (New York: Touchstone/Simon and Schuster, 1976) 332</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rcdow.org.uk/?announce=new">Welcome to our new Archbishop</a>. Retrieved on 3 April 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMiranda" class="citation web cs1">Miranda, Salvador. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fiu.edu/~mirandas/bios1850.htm#Wiseman">"Nicholas Wiseman"</a>. <i>The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Cardinals+of+the+Holy+Roman+Church&rft.atitle=Nicholas+Wiseman&rft.aulast=Miranda&rft.aufirst=Salvador&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fiu.edu%2F~mirandas%2Fbios1850.htm%23Wiseman&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchbishop+of+Westminster" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMiranda" class="citation web cs1">Miranda, Salvador. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fiu.edu/~mirandas/bios1875.htm#Manning">"Henry Edward Manning"</a>. <i>The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090517023127/http://www.fiu.edu/~mirandas/bios1875.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 17 May 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Cardinals+of+the+Holy+Roman+Church&rft.atitle=Henry+Edward+Manning&rft.aulast=Miranda&rft.aufirst=Salvador&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fiu.edu%2F~mirandas%2Fbios1875.htm%23Manning&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchbishop+of+Westminster" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMiranda" class="citation web cs1">Miranda, Salvador. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fiu.edu/~mirandas/bios1893.htm#Vaughan">"Herbert Vaughan"</a>. <i>The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090307005532/http://www.fiu.edu/~mirandas/bios1893.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 7 March 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Cardinals+of+the+Holy+Roman+Church&rft.atitle=Herbert+Vaughan&rft.aulast=Miranda&rft.aufirst=Salvador&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fiu.edu%2F~mirandas%2Fbios1893.htm%23Vaughan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchbishop+of+Westminster" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMiranda" class="citation web cs1">Miranda, Salvador. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fiu.edu/~mirandas/bios-b.htm#Bourne">"Francis Bourne"</a>. <i>The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090327095958/http://www.fiu.edu/~mirandas/bios-b.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 27 March 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Cardinals+of+the+Holy+Roman+Church&rft.atitle=Francis+Bourne&rft.aulast=Miranda&rft.aufirst=Salvador&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fiu.edu%2F~mirandas%2Fbios-b.htm%23Bourne&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchbishop+of+Westminster" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMiranda" class="citation web cs1">Miranda, Salvador. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fiu.edu/~mirandas/bios-h.htm#Hinsley">"Arthur Hinsley"</a>. <i>The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090301054509/http://www.fiu.edu/~mirandas/bios-h.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 1 March 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Cardinals+of+the+Holy+Roman+Church&rft.atitle=Arthur+Hinsley&rft.aulast=Miranda&rft.aufirst=Salvador&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fiu.edu%2F~mirandas%2Fbios-h.htm%23Hinsley&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchbishop+of+Westminster" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMiranda" class="citation web cs1">Miranda, Salvador. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fiu.edu/~mirandas/bios-g.htm#Griffin">"Bernard William Griffin"</a>. <i>The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090301134414/http://www.fiu.edu/~mirandas/bios-g.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 1 March 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Cardinals+of+the+Holy+Roman+Church&rft.atitle=Bernard+William+Griffin&rft.aulast=Miranda&rft.aufirst=Salvador&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fiu.edu%2F~mirandas%2Fbios-g.htm%23Griffin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchbishop+of+Westminster" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMiranda" class="citation web cs1">Miranda, Salvador. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fiu.edu/~mirandas/bios-g.htm#Godfrey">"William Godfrey"</a>. <i>The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090301134414/http://www.fiu.edu/~mirandas/bios-g.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 1 March 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Cardinals+of+the+Holy+Roman+Church&rft.atitle=William+Godfrey&rft.aulast=Miranda&rft.aufirst=Salvador&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fiu.edu%2F~mirandas%2Fbios-g.htm%23Godfrey&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchbishop+of+Westminster" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMiranda" class="citation web cs1">Miranda, Salvador. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fiu.edu/~mirandas/bios-h.htm#Heenan">"John Carmel Heenan"</a>. <i>The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090301054509/http://www.fiu.edu/~mirandas/bios-h.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 1 March 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Cardinals+of+the+Holy+Roman+Church&rft.atitle=John+Carmel+Heenan&rft.aulast=Miranda&rft.aufirst=Salvador&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fiu.edu%2F~mirandas%2Fbios-h.htm%23Heenan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchbishop+of+Westminster" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMiranda" class="citation web cs1">Miranda, Salvador. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fiu.edu/~mirandas/bios-h.htm#Hume">"George Basil Hume"</a>. <i>The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090301054509/http://www.fiu.edu/~mirandas/bios-h.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 1 March 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Cardinals+of+the+Holy+Roman+Church&rft.atitle=George+Basil+Hume&rft.aulast=Miranda&rft.aufirst=Salvador&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fiu.edu%2F~mirandas%2Fbios-h.htm%23Hume&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchbishop+of+Westminster" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMiranda" class="citation web cs1">Miranda, Salvador. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fiu.edu/~mirandas/bios-m.htm#Murphy">"Cormac Murphy-O'Connor"</a>. <i>The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090227033234/http://www.fiu.edu/~mirandas/bios-m.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 27 February 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Cardinals+of+the+Holy+Roman+Church&rft.atitle=Cormac+Murphy-O%27Connor&rft.aulast=Miranda&rft.aufirst=Salvador&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fiu.edu%2F~mirandas%2Fbios-m.htm%23Murphy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchbishop+of+Westminster" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bnichols-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bnichols_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bnichols.html">"Archbishop Vincent Gerard Nichols"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Catholic-Hierarchy.org" title="Catholic-Hierarchy.org">Catholic-Hierarchy.org</a></i>. David M. Cheney<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 November</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Catholic-Hierarchy.org&rft.atitle=Archbishop+Vincent+Gerard+Nichols&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.catholic-hierarchy.org%2Fbishop%2Fbnichols.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchbishop+of+Westminster" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output 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.navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Diocese_of_Westminster" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background-color:gold"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Diocese_of_Westminster" title="Template:Diocese of Westminster"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Diocese_of_Westminster" title="Template talk:Diocese of Westminster"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Diocese_of_Westminster" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Diocese of Westminster"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Diocese_of_Westminster" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Westminster" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Westminster">Diocese of Westminster</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background-color:gold"><div>Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Westminster</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Archbishops of Westminster</a></dt></dl> <ul><li>I: <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Wiseman" title="Nicholas Wiseman">Nicholas Wiseman</a></li> <li>II: <a href="/wiki/Henry_Edward_Manning" title="Henry Edward Manning">Henry Manning</a></li> <li>III: <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Vaughan" title="Herbert Vaughan">Herbert Vaughan</a></li> <li>IV: <a href="/wiki/Francis_Bourne" title="Francis Bourne">Francis Bourne</a></li> <li>V: <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Hinsley" title="Arthur Hinsley">Arthur Hinsley</a></li> <li>VI: <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Griffin" title="Bernard Griffin">Bernard Griffin</a></li> <li>VII: <a href="/wiki/William_Godfrey" title="William Godfrey">William Godfrey</a></li> <li>VIII: <a href="/wiki/John_Heenan_(cardinal)" title="John Heenan (cardinal)">John Heenan</a></li> <li>IX: <a href="/wiki/Basil_Hume" title="Basil Hume">Basil Hume</a></li> <li>X: <a href="/wiki/Cormac_Murphy-O%27Connor" title="Cormac Murphy-O'Connor">Cormac Murphy-O'Connor</a></li> <li>XI: <a href="/wiki/Vincent_Nichols" title="Vincent Nichols">Vincent Nichols</a> <br /></li> <li>Auxiliary bishops in Westminster:<br /></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Weathers" title="William Weathers">William Weathers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Laird_Patterson" title="James Laird Patterson">James Laird Patterson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Butler_(bishop)" title="Christopher Butler (bishop)">Christopher Butler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Guazzelli" title="Victor Guazzelli">Victor Guazzelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_James_Benedict_Harvey" title="Philip James Benedict Harvey">Philip James Benedict Harvey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Joseph_O%27Brien" title="James Joseph O'Brien">James Joseph O'Brien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Sherrington" title="John Sherrington">John Sherrington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Hudson_(bishop)" title="Nicholas Hudson (bishop)">Nicholas Hudson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_McAleenan" title="Paul McAleenan">Paul McAleenan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Curry_(bishop)" title="Jim Curry (bishop)">James Curry</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:New_Coat_of_arms_of_the_Archdiocese_of_Westminster.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of the Diocese of Westminster"><img alt="Coat of arms of the Diocese of Westminster" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/New_Coat_of_arms_of_the_Archdiocese_of_Westminster.svg/75px-New_Coat_of_arms_of_the_Archdiocese_of_Westminster.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/New_Coat_of_arms_of_the_Archdiocese_of_Westminster.svg/113px-New_Coat_of_arms_of_the_Archdiocese_of_Westminster.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/New_Coat_of_arms_of_the_Archdiocese_of_Westminster.svg/150px-New_Coat_of_arms_of_the_Archdiocese_of_Westminster.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="721" data-file-height="1533" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Churches</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Westminster_Cathedral" title="Westminster Cathedral">Westminster Cathedral</a> – Metropolitan Cathedral of the Precious Blood of Our Lord Jesus Christ</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Lourdes_Church,_Acton" title="Our Lady of Lourdes Church, Acton">Our Lady of Lourdes, Acton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Mary_of_the_Angels,_Bayswater" title="St Mary of the Angels, Bayswater">St Mary of the Angels, Bayswater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Casimir%27s_Lithuanian_Church" title="St Casimir's Lithuanian Church">St Casimir, Bethnal Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Holy_Name_and_Our_Lady_of_the_Sacred_Heart,_Bow" title="Church of the Holy Name and Our Lady of the Sacred Heart, Bow">Holy Name and Our Lady of the Sacred Heart, Bow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Our_Lady_and_St_Catherine_of_Siena,_Bow" title="Church of Our Lady and St Catherine of Siena, Bow">Our Lady and St Catherine of Siena, Bow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_John_the_Evangelist_Church,_Brentford" title="St John the Evangelist Church, Brentford">St John the Evangelist, Brentford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brompton_Oratory" title="Brompton Oratory">Brompton Oratory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_Trinity,_Brook_Green" title="Holy Trinity, Brook Green">Holy Trinity, Brook Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benson_Memorial_Church" title="Benson Memorial Church">St Richard of Chichester, Buntingford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Mary%27s,_Cadogan_Street" title="St Mary's, Cadogan Street">St Mary, Cadogan Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Our_Lady_of_Hal,_Camden_Town" title="Church of Our Lady of Hal, Camden Town">Our Lady of Hal, Camden Town</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Dominic%27s_Priory_Church" title="St Dominic's Priory Church">Our Lady of the Rosary and St Dominic, Camden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Dolours,_Chelsea" title="Our Lady of Dolours, Chelsea">Our Lady of Dolours, Chelsea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Our_Most_Holy_Redeemer_and_St_Thomas_More,_Chelsea" title="Church of Our Most Holy Redeemer and St Thomas More, Chelsea">Our Most Holy Redeemer and St Thomas More, Chelsea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Our_Lady_of_Grace_%26_St_Edward,_Chiswick" title="Church of Our Lady of Grace & St Edward, Chiswick">Our Lady of Grace and St Edward, Chiswick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Peter%27s_Italian_Church" title="St Peter's Italian Church">St Peter, Clerkenwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parafia_Ealing" title="Parafia Ealing">Parafia Ealing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Etheldreda%27s_Church,_London" title="St Etheldreda's Church, London">St Etheldreda, Ely Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Immaculate_Conception,_Farm_Street" title="Church of the Immaculate Conception, Farm Street">Immaculate Conception, Farm Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Perpetual_Help_Catholic_Church,_London" title="Our Lady of Perpetual Help Catholic Church, London">Our Lady of Perpetual Help, Fulham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Thomas_of_Canterbury_Church,_Fulham" title="St Thomas of Canterbury Church, Fulham">St Thomas of Canterbury, Fulham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Andrew_Bobola_Church,_Hammersmith" title="St Andrew Bobola Church, Hammersmith">St Andrew Bobola, Hammersmith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Augustine%27s_Church,_Hammersmith" title="St Augustine's Church, Hammersmith">St Augustine, Hammersmith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Theodore%27s_Roman_Catholic_Church,_Hampton" title="St Theodore's Roman Catholic Church, Hampton">St Theodore, Hampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Francis_de_Sales,_Hampton_Hill_and_Upper_Teddington" title="St Francis de Sales, Hampton Hill and Upper Teddington">St Francis de Sales, Hampton Hill and Upper Teddington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_and_St_Thomas_of_Canterbury,_Harrow" title="Our Lady and St Thomas of Canterbury, Harrow">Our Lady and St Thomas of Canterbury, Harrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_Queen_of_Apostles_Church,_Heston" title="Our Lady Queen of Apostles Church, Heston">Our Lady Queen of Apostles, Heston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Joseph%27s_Church,_Highgate" title="St Joseph's Church, Highgate">St Joseph, Highgate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Monica%27s_Church,_Hoxton" title="St Monica's Church, Hoxton">St Monica, Hoxton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_John_the_Evangelist_Church,_Islington" title="St John the Evangelist Church, Islington">St John the Evangelist, Islington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Mount_Carmel_and_St_Simon_Stock" title="Our Lady of Mount Carmel and St Simon Stock">Our Lady of Mount Carmel and St Simon Stock, Kensington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Victories,_Kensington" title="Our Lady of Victories, Kensington">Our Lady of Victories, Kensington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacred_Heart_Church,_Kilburn" title="Sacred Heart Church, Kilburn">Sacred Heart, Kilburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St_Hugh_of_Lincoln,_Letchworth" title="Church of St Hugh of Lincoln, Letchworth">St Hugh of Lincoln, Letchworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St_Anselm_and_St_Cecilia" title="Church of St Anselm and St Cecilia">St Anselm and St Cecilia, Lincoln's Inn Fields</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Christi_Roman_Catholic_Church,_Maiden_Lane" class="mw-redirect" title="Corpus Christi Roman Catholic Church, Maiden Lane">Corpus Christi, Maiden Lane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian_Angels_Church,_Mile_End" title="The Guardian Angels Church, Mile End">Guardian Angels, Mile End</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Mary_Moorfields" title="St Mary Moorfields">St Mary Moorfields</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Immaculate_and_St_Peter,_New_Barnet" title="Mary Immaculate and St Peter, New Barnet">Mary Immaculate and St Peter, New Barnet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_de_France" title="Notre Dame de France">Notre Dame de France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Francis_of_Assisi_Church,_Notting_Hill" title="St Francis of Assisi Church, Notting Hill">St Francis of Assisi, Notting Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Monica%27s_Church,_Palmers_Green" title="St Monica's Church, Palmers Green">St Monica, Palmer's Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Alban_and_St_Stephen%27s_Church,_St_Albans" title="St Alban and St Stephen's Church, St Albans">St Alban and St Stephen, St Albans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Patrick%27s_Church,_Soho_Square" title="St Patrick's Church, Soho Square">St Patrick, Soho Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Anselm%27s_Church,_Southall" title="St Anselm's Church, Southall">St Anselm, Southall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_James%27s,_Spanish_Place" title="St James's, Spanish Place">St James, Spanish Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Ignatius_Church,_Stamford_Hill" title="St Ignatius Church, Stamford Hill">St Ignatius, Stamford Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St_Mary_and_St_Michael,_Stepney" title="Church of St Mary and St Michael, Stepney">St Mary and St Michael, Stepney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacred_Heart_Church,_Teddington" title="Sacred Heart Church, Teddington">Sacred Heart, Teddington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_Martyrs_Church,_Tower_Hill" title="English Martyrs Church, Tower Hill">English Martyrs, Tower Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St_James,_Twickenham" title="Church of St James, Twickenham">St James, Twickenham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St_Margaret_of_Scotland,_Twickenham" title="Church of St Margaret of Scotland, Twickenham">St Margaret of Scotland, Twickenham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_Rood_Church,_Watford" title="Holy Rood Church, Watford">Holy Rood, Watford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Joseph%27s_Church,_Wembley" title="St Joseph's Church, Wembley">St Joseph, Wembley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Catherine%27s_Church,_West_Drayton" title="St Catherine's Church, West Drayton">St Catherine, West Drayton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Mary_Magdalen_Catholic_Church,_Whetstone" title="St Mary Magdalen Catholic Church, Whetstone">St Mary Magdalen, Whetstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Edmund_of_Canterbury,_Whitton" title="St Edmund of Canterbury, Whitton">St Edmund of Canterbury, Whitton</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Patronal Feasts of the Diocese</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Joseph" title="Saint Joseph">Saint Joseph</a> (March 19)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Peter" title="Saint Peter">Saint Peter</a> (June 29)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_the_Confessor" title="Edward the Confessor">Saint Edward the Confessor</a> (October 13)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_the_Immaculate_Conception" class="mw-redirect" title="Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception">Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception</a> (8 December)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Schools</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Lourdes_School,_Arnos_Grove" title="Our Lady of Lourdes School, Arnos Grove">Our Lady of Lourdes School, Arnos Grove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacred_Heart_Primary_School,_Teddington" title="Sacred Heart Primary School, Teddington">Sacred Heart Primary School, Teddington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_Saints_Catholic_College,_North_Kensington" title="All Saints Catholic College, North Kensington">All Saints Catholic College, North Kensington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Edmund%27s_Roman_Catholic_Primary_School" title="St Edmund's Roman Catholic Primary School">St Edmund's Roman Catholic Primary School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bishop_Challoner_Catholic_School" title="Bishop Challoner Catholic School">Bishop Challoner Catholic School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bishop_Douglass_Catholic_School" title="Bishop Douglass Catholic School">Bishop Douglass Catholic School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardinal_Pole_Catholic_School" title="Cardinal Pole Catholic School">Cardinal Pole Catholic School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardinal_Vaughan_Memorial_School" title="Cardinal Vaughan Memorial School">Cardinal Vaughan Memorial School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Cardinal_Wiseman_Catholic_School,_Greenford" title="The Cardinal Wiseman Catholic School, Greenford">The Cardinal Wiseman Catholic School, Greenford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Douay_Martyrs_School" title="The Douay Martyrs School">The Douay Martyrs School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Augustine%27s_Priory,_Ealing" title="St Augustine's Priory, Ealing">St Augustine's Priory, Ealing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Benedict%27s_School,_Ealing" title="St Benedict's School, Ealing">St Benedict's School, Ealing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finchley_Catholic_High_School" title="Finchley Catholic High School">Finchley Catholic High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gumley_House_Convent_School" title="Gumley House Convent School">Gumley House Convent School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunnersbury_Boys%27_School" title="Gunnersbury Boys' School">Gunnersbury Boys' School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_F_Kennedy_Catholic_School" title="John F Kennedy Catholic School">John F Kennedy Catholic School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Saint_John_Henry_Newman_Catholic_School,_Stevenage" title="The Saint John Henry Newman Catholic School, Stevenage">The John Henry Newman School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Sainte_Union_Catholic_School" title="La Sainte Union Catholic School">La Sainte Union Catholic School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Oratory_School" title="London Oratory School">London Oratory School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loreto_College,_St_Albans" title="Loreto College, St Albans">Loreto College, St Albans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Fidelis_Roman_Catholic_Convent_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Maria Fidelis Roman Catholic Convent School">Maria Fidelis Roman Catholic Convent School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_House_School" title="Mount House School">Mount House School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newman_Catholic_College" title="Newman Catholic College">Newman Catholic College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Breakspear_School" title="Nicholas Breakspear School">Nicholas Breakspear School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady%27s_Catholic_High_School,_Stamford_Hill" title="Our Lady's Catholic High School, Stamford Hill">Our Lady's Catholic High School, Stamford Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacred_Heart_High_School,_Hammersmith" title="Sacred Heart High School, Hammersmith">Sacred Heart High School, Hammersmith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacred_Heart_Language_College" title="Sacred Heart Language College">Sacred Heart Language College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Anthony%27s_School,_Hampstead" title="St Anthony's School, Hampstead">St Anthony's School, Hampstead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Aloysius%27_College,_Highgate" title="St Aloysius' College, Highgate">St Aloysius' College, Highgate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Angela%27s_Ursuline_School" title="St Angela's Ursuline School">St Angela's Ursuline School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Anne%27s_Catholic_High_School" title="St Anne's Catholic High School">St Anne's Catholic High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Claudine%27s_Catholic_School_for_Girls" title="St Claudine's Catholic School for Girls">St Claudine's Catholic School for Girls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Dominic%27s_Sixth_Form_College" title="St Dominic's Sixth Form College">St Dominic's Sixth Form College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_George%27s_Catholic_School" title="St George's Catholic School">St George's Catholic School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Gregory%27s_Catholic_Science_College" title="St Gregory's Catholic Science College">St Gregory's Catholic Science College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Ignatius_College,_Enfield" title="St Ignatius College, Enfield">St Ignatius College, Enfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_James%27_Catholic_High_School,_Colindale" title="St James' Catholic High School, Colindale">St James' Catholic High School, Colindale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Joan_of_Arc_Catholic_School,_Rickmansworth" title="St Joan of Arc Catholic School, Rickmansworth">St Joan of Arc Catholic School, Rickmansworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Mary%27s_Catholic_School,_Bishop%27s_Stortford" title="St Mary's Catholic School, Bishop's Stortford">St Mary's Catholic School, Bishop's Stortford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Mark%27s_Catholic_School,_Hounslow" title="St Mark's Catholic School, Hounslow">St Mark's Catholic School, Hounslow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Michael%27s_Catholic_Grammar_School" title="St Michael's Catholic Grammar School">St Michael's Catholic Grammar School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Michael%27s_Catholic_High_School" title="St Michael's Catholic High School">St Michael's Catholic High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Columba%27s_College,_St_Albans" title="St Columba's College, St Albans">St Columba's College, St Albans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Paul%27s_College,_Sunbury-on-Thames" title="St Paul's College, Sunbury-on-Thames">St Paul's College, Sunbury-on-Thames</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Richard_Reynolds_Catholic_College" title="St Richard Reynolds Catholic College">St Richard Reynolds Catholic College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salvatorian_College" title="Salvatorian College">Salvatorian College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Thomas_More_Language_College" title="St Thomas More Language College">St Thomas More Language College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Catherine%27s_School,_Twickenham" title="St Catherine's School, Twickenham">St Catherine's School, Twickenham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Edmund%27s_College,_Ware" title="St Edmund's College, Ware">St Edmund's College, Ware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westminster_Cathedral_Choir_School" title="Westminster Cathedral Choir School">Westminster Cathedral Choir School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Thomas_More_Catholic_School,_Wood_Green" title="St Thomas More Catholic School, Wood Green">St Thomas More Catholic School, Wood Green</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>See also</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/St_Mary%27s_University,_Twickenham" title="St Mary's University, Twickenham">St Mary's University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allen_Hall_Seminary" title="Allen Hall Seminary">Allen Hall Seminary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redemptoris_Mater_House_of_Formation" title="Redemptoris Mater House of Formation">Redemptoris Mater House of Formation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Our_Lady_of_the_Assumption_and_St_Gregory" title="Church of Our Lady of the Assumption and St Gregory">Church of Our Lady of the Assumption and St Gregory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christ_the_King,_Cockfosters" title="Christ the King, Cockfosters">Christ the King, Cockfosters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adorers_of_the_Sacred_Heart_of_Montmartre" class="mw-redirect" title="Adorers of the Sacred Heart of Montmartre">Adorers of the Sacred Heart of Montmartre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ealing_Abbey" title="Ealing Abbey">Ealing Abbey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Oratory" title="London Oratory">London Oratory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Errington_(bishop)" title="George Errington (bishop)">George Errington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Willesden" title="Our Lady of Willesden">Our Lady of Willesden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apostolic_Vicariate_of_the_London_District" title="Apostolic Vicariate of the London District">Apostolic Vicariate of the London District</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3" style="background-color:gold"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:046CupolaSPietro.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/16px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" 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style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background-color:gold"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Catholic_bishops_and_archbishops_in_England_and_Wales" title="Template:Catholic bishops and archbishops in England and Wales"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Catholic_bishops_and_archbishops_in_England_and_Wales" title="Template talk:Catholic bishops and archbishops in England and Wales"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Catholic_bishops_and_archbishops_in_England_and_Wales" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Catholic bishops and archbishops in England and Wales"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Hierarchy_of_the_Catholic_Church_in_England_and_Wales" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Catholic_hierarchy" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic hierarchy">Hierarchy</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_England_and_Wales" title="Catholic Church in England and Wales">Catholic Church in England and Wales</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Province of Westminster</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Williams_(bishop)" title="Alan Williams (bishop)">Alan Williams</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Brentwood" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Brentwood">Brentwood</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Collins_(bishop)" title="Peter Collins (bishop)">Peter Collins</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_East_Anglia" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of East Anglia">East Anglia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Oakley_(bishop)" title="David Oakley (bishop)">David Oakley</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Northampton" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Northampton">Northampton</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_McKinney" title="Patrick McKinney">Patrick McKinney</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Nottingham" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Nottingham">Nottingham</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincent_Nichols" title="Vincent Nichols">Vincent Nichols</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Westminster" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Westminster">Westminster</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="9" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_CBCEW.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Catholic Bishops' Conference of England and Wales"><img alt="Catholic Bishops' Conference of England and Wales" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Coat_of_arms_of_the_CBCEW.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_CBCEW.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Coat_of_arms_of_the_CBCEW.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_CBCEW.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Coat_of_arms_of_the_CBCEW.svg/200px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_CBCEW.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="846" data-file-height="939" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Province of Birmingham</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Longley" title="Bernard Longley">Bernard Longley</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Birmingham" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Birmingham">Birmingham</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosco_MacDonald" title="Bosco MacDonald">Bosco MacDonald</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Clifton" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Clifton">Clifton</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Davies_(bishop_of_Shrewsbury)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mark Davies (bishop of Shrewsbury)">Mark Davies</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Shrewsbury" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Shrewsbury">Shrewsbury</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Province of Liverpool</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Heskett" title="Ralph Heskett">Ralph Heskett</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Hallam" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Hallam">Hallam</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Wright_(bishop)" title="Stephen Wright (bishop)">Stephen Wright</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Hexham_and_Newcastle" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Hexham and Newcastle">Hexham and Newcastle</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Swarbrick" title="Paul Swarbrick">Paul Swarbrick</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Lancaster" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Lancaster">Lancaster</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcus_Stock" title="Marcus Stock">Marcus Stock</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Leeds" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Leeds">Leeds</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_McMahon" title="Malcolm McMahon">Malcolm McMahon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Liverpool" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Liverpool">Liverpool</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terry_Drainey" title="Terry Drainey">Terry Drainey</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Middlesbrough" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Middlesbrough">Middlesbrough</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Arnold_(bishop)" title="John Arnold (bishop)">John Arnold</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Salford" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Salford">Salford</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Province of Southwark</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Moth" title="Richard Moth">Richard Moth</a> (<a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Arundel_and_Brighton" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Arundel and Brighton">Arundel and Brighton</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sede_vacante" title="Sede vacante">Sede vacante</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Plymouth" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Plymouth">Plymouth</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Egan" title="Philip Egan">Philip Egan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Portsmouth" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Portsmouth">Portsmouth</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Wilson_(bishop)" title="John Wilson (bishop)">John Wilson</a> (<a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Southwark" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Southwark">Southwark</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Province of Cardiff-Menevia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mark_O%27Toole_(bishop)" title="Mark O'Toole (bishop)">Mark O'Toole</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Cardiff" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Cardiff">Cardiff-Menevia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Brignall" title="Peter Brignall">Peter Brignall</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Wrexham" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Wrexham">Wrexham</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Catholic_dioceses_(structured_view)#European_exempt_dioceses" title="List of Catholic dioceses (structured view)">Extra-provincial (Latin)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Mason_(bishop)" title="Paul Mason (bishop)">Paul Mason</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bishopric_of_the_Forces" class="mw-redirect" title="Bishopric of the Forces">Bishopric of the Forces</a></li></ul></li> <li>Tom Thomas <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apostolic_Prefecture_of_the_Falkland_Islands" title="Apostolic Prefecture of the Falkland Islands">Falkland Islands</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Waller_(bishop)" title="David Waller (bishop)">David Waller</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Personal_Ordinariate_of_Our_Lady_of_Walsingham" title="Personal Ordinariate of Our Lady of Walsingham">Personal Ordinariate of Our Lady of Walsingham</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Catholic_Churches" title="Eastern Catholic Churches">Eastern Catholic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Nowakowski" title="Kenneth Nowakowski">Kenneth Nowakowski</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Catholic_Eparchy_of_Holy_Family_of_London" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukrainian Catholic Eparchy of Holy Family of London">Ukrainian Catholic Eparchy of Holy Family of London</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Srampickal" title="Joseph Srampickal">Joseph Srampickal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Syro-Malabar_Catholic_Eparchy_of_Great_Britain" title="Syro-Malabar Catholic Eparchy of Great Britain">Syro-Malabar Catholic Eparchy of Great Britain</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Beverley" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Beverley">Diocese of Beverley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Newport_and_Menevia" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Newport and Menevia">Diocese of Newport and Menevia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universalis_Ecclesiae" title="Universalis Ecclesiae">Pre-Restoration of the Hierarchy</a> <a href="/wiki/Apostolic_Vicariate" class="mw-redirect" title="Apostolic Vicariate">Apostolic Vicariates</a>: <a href="/wiki/Apostolic_Vicariate_of_England" title="Apostolic Vicariate of England">England</a>, <a href="/wiki/Apostolic_Vicariate_of_the_London_District" title="Apostolic Vicariate of the London District">London District</a>, <a href="/wiki/Apostolic_Vicariate_of_the_Midland_District" title="Apostolic Vicariate of the Midland District">Midland District</a>, <a href="/wiki/Apostolic_Vicariate_of_the_Northern_District_(England)" title="Apostolic Vicariate of the Northern District (England)">Northern District</a>, <a href="/wiki/Apostolic_Vicariate_of_the_Western_District_(England_and_Wales)" title="Apostolic Vicariate of the Western District (England and Wales)">Western District</a>, <a href="/wiki/Apostolic_Vicariate_of_the_Lancashire_District" title="Apostolic Vicariate of the Lancashire District">Lancashire District</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Apostolic_Nunciature_to_Great_Britain" title="Apostolic Nunciature to Great Britain">Apostolic nuncio</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Miguel_Maury_Buend%C3%ADa" title="Miguel Maury Buendía">Miguel Maury Buendía</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3" style="background-color:gold"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:046CupolaSPietro.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/16px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" 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