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വക്ലാവ് ഹവേൽ - വിക്കിപീഡിയ

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id="n-portal-sb" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%82"><span>കവാടം</span></a></li><li id="n-panchayat-sb" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%9E%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D" title="ആറു ഗ്രാമസഭകളുള്ള വിക്കിപീഡിയ ചർച്ചാവേദി"><span>പഞ്ചായത്ത്</span></a></li><li id="n-Embassy" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:Embassy"><span>Embassy</span></a></li><li id="n-അപ്‌ലോഡ്‌" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D"><span>അപ്‌ലോഡ്‌</span></a></li> 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href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%B6%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82"><span>ശൈലീപുസ്തകം</span></a></li><li id="n-policies-and-gl-sb" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%82_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%96%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%82"><span>നയങ്ങളും മാർഗ്ഗരേഖകളും</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-communication-sb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-communication-sb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ആശയവിനിമയം </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-livechat-sb" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%90.%E0%B4%86%E0%B5%BC.%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF."><span>തത്സമയ സംവാദം</span></a></li><li id="n-maillist-sb" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D"><span>മെയിലിങ് ലിസ്റ്റ്</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8_%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BE" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="വിക്കിപീഡിയ" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ml.svg" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="&lt;small&gt;വിക്കിപീഡിയ, ഒരു സ്വതന്ത്ര വിജ്ഞാനകോശം&lt;/small&gt;" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ml.svg" width="119" height="12" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 0.75em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ സംരംഭത്തിൽ തിരയുക [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>തിരയൂ</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="വിക്കിപീഡിയ സംരംഭത്തിൽ തിരയുക" aria-label="വിക്കിപീഡിയ സംരംഭത്തിൽ തിരയുക" autocapitalize="sentences" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ സംരംഭത്തിൽ തിരയുക [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="പ്രത്യേകം:അന്വേഷണം"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">തിരയൂ</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="വ്യക്തിഗത ഉപകരണങ്ങൾ"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ദൃശ്യരൂപം"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page&#039;s font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ദൃശ്യരൂപം" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ദൃശ്യരൂപം</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_ml.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=ml" class=""><span>ധനസമാഹരണം</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BD&amp;returnto=%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D+%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B5%BD" title="നിർബന്ധമില്ലെങ്കിലും, താങ്കൾ ഒരു അംഗത്വമെടുക്കണമെന്നും പ്രവേശിക്കണമെന്നും താത്പര്യപ്പെടുന്നു" class=""><span>അംഗത്വമെടുക്കുക</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82&amp;returnto=%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D+%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B5%BD" title="ലോഗിൻ ചെയ്യുവാൻ താല്പര്യപ്പെടുന്നു; പക്ഷേ നിർബന്ധമല്ല [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>പ്രവേശിക്കുക</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="കൂടുതൽ ഐച്ഛികങ്ങൾ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="വ്യക്തിഗത ഉപകരണങ്ങൾ" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">വ്യക്തിഗത ഉപകരണങ്ങൾ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_ml.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=ml"><span>ധനസമാഹരണം</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>തിരുത്തുക</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BD&amp;returnto=%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D+%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B5%BD" title="നിർബന്ധമില്ലെങ്കിലും, താങ്കൾ ഒരു അംഗത്വമെടുക്കണമെന്നും പ്രവേശിക്കണമെന്നും താത്പര്യപ്പെടുന്നു"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>അംഗത്വമെടുക്കുക</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82&amp;returnto=%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D+%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B5%BD" title="ലോഗിൻ ചെയ്യുവാൻ താല്പര്യപ്പെടുന്നു; പക്ഷേ നിർബന്ധമല്ല [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>പ്രവേശിക്കുക</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>കൂടുതൽ അറിയുക</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%82" title="ഈ ഐ.പി. വിലാസത്തിൽനിന്നുള്ള തിരുത്തലുകളെക്കുറിച്ചുള്ള സം‌വാദം [n]" accesskey="n"><span>സംവാദം</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Eഒഴിവാക്കുക\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" 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cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">വക്ലാവ് ഹവേൽ</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 106 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-106" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">106 ഭാഷകൾ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel – ആഫ്രിക്കാൻസ്" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="ആഫ്രിക്കാൻസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel – സ്വിസ് ജർമ്മൻ" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="സ്വിസ് ജർമ്മൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81_%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84" title="فاتسلاف هافيل – അറബിക്" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فاتسلاف هافيل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="അറബിക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81_%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84" title="فاتسلاف هافيل – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فاتسلاف هافيل" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel – അസ്ട്ടൂരിയൻ" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="അസ്ട്ടൂരിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel – അയ്മാറ" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="അയ്മാറ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vatslav_Havel" title="Vatslav Havel – അസർബൈജാനി" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Vatslav Havel" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="അസർബൈജാനി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Вацлав Гавел – ബഷ്ഖിർ" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Вацлав Гавел" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="ബഷ്ഖിർ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaclav_Havel" title="Vaclav Havel – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Vaclav Havel" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%9E_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Вацлаў Гавел – ബെലാറുഷ്യൻ" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вацлаў Гавел" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="ബെലാറുഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%9E_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Вацлаў Гавэл – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Вацлаў Гавэл" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Вацлав Хавел – ബൾഗേറിയൻ" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Вацлав Хавел" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="ബൾഗേറിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AD_%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2" title="ভাস্লাভ হাভেল – ബംഗ്ലാ" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ভাস্লাভ হাভেল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="ബംഗ്ലാ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel – ബ്രെട്ടൺ" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="ബ്രെട്ടൺ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel – ബോസ്നിയൻ" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="ബോസ്നിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel – കറ്റാലാൻ" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="കറ്റാലാൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel – കോർസിക്കൻ" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="കോർസിക്കൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel – ചെക്ക്" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ചെക്ക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel – വെൽഷ്" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="വെൽഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel – ഡാനിഷ്" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ഡാനിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel – ജർമ്മൻ" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ജർമ്മൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel – ലോവർ സോർബിയൻ" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="ലോവർ സോർബിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%AC%CF%84%CF%83%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B2_%CE%A7%CE%AC%CE%B2%CE%B5%CE%BB" title="Βάτσλαβ Χάβελ – ഗ്രീക്ക്" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βάτσλαβ Χάβελ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ഗ്രീക്ക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel – ഇംഗ്ലീഷ്" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ഇംഗ്ലീഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="തിരഞ്ഞെടുത്ത ലേഖനം"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel – എസ്‌പരാന്റോ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="എസ്‌പരാന്റോ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel – സ്‌പാനിഷ്" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="സ്‌പാനിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel – എസ്റ്റോണിയൻ" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="എസ്റ്റോണിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel – ബാസ്‌ക്" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="ബാസ്‌ക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88_%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84" title="واتسلاو هاول – പേർഷ്യൻ" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="واتسلاو هاول" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="പേർഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel – ഫിന്നിഷ്" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ഫിന്നിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel – ഫാറോസ്" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="ഫാറോസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel – ഫ്രഞ്ച്" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ഫ്രഞ്ച്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel – പശ്ചിമ ഫ്രിഷിയൻ" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="പശ്ചിമ ഫ്രിഷിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel – ഐറിഷ്" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ഐറിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel – സ്കോട്ടിഷ് ഗൈലിക്" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="സ്കോട്ടിഷ് ഗൈലിക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel – ഗലീഷ്യൻ" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ഗലീഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A6%D7%9C%D7%91_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%95%D7%95%D7%9C" title="ואצלב האוול – ഹീബ്രു" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ואצלב האוול" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ഹീബ്രു" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2" title="वैक्लेव हैवेल – ഹിന്ദി" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="वैक्लेव हैवेल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ഹിന്ദി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel – ക്രൊയേഷ്യൻ" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="ക്രൊയേഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel – അപ്പർ സോർബിയൻ" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="അപ്പർ സോർബിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel – ഹംഗേറിയൻ" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ഹംഗേറിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%BE_%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%A5%D5%AC" title="Վացլավ Հավել – അർമേനിയൻ" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վացլավ Հավել" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="അർമേനിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%AC%D5%A1%D6%82_%D5%80%D5%A1%D6%82%D5%A5%D5%AC" title="Վացլաւ Հաւել – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Վացլաւ Հաւել" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel – ഇന്തോനേഷ്യൻ" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ഇന്തോനേഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel – ഇഡോ" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ഇഡോ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel – ഐസ്‌ലാൻഡിക്" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ഐസ്‌ലാൻഡിക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel – ഇറ്റാലിയൻ" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ഇറ്റാലിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A1%E3%83%BC%E3%83%84%E3%83%A9%E3%83%95%E3%83%BB%E3%83%8F%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A7%E3%83%AB" title="ヴァーツラフ・ハヴェル – ജാപ്പനീസ്" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヴァーツラフ・ハヴェル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ജാപ്പനീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%95_%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ვაცლავ ჰაველი – ജോർജിയൻ" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვაცლავ ჰაველი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="ജോർജിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel – കികൂയു" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="കികൂയു" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Вацлав Гавел – കസാഖ്" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Вацлав Гавел" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="കസാഖ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EC%B8%A8%EB%9D%BC%ED%94%84_%ED%95%98%EB%B2%A8" title="바츨라프 하벨 – കൊറിയൻ" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="바츨라프 하벨" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="കൊറിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel – കുർദ്ദിഷ്" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="കുർദ്ദിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Вацлав Гавел – കിർഗിസ്" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Вацлав Гавел" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="കിർഗിസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venceslaus_Havel" title="Venceslaus Havel – ലാറ്റിൻ" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Venceslaus Havel" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ലാറ്റിൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel – ലക്‌സംബർഗിഷ്" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="ലക്‌സംബർഗിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="തിരഞ്ഞെടുത്ത ലേഖനം"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel – ലൊംബാർഡ്" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="ലൊംബാർഡ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel – ലിത്വാനിയൻ" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ലിത്വാനിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C4%81clavs_Havels" title="Vāclavs Havels – ലാറ്റ്വിയൻ" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vāclavs Havels" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ലാറ്റ്വിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel – മലഗാസി" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="മലഗാസി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Вацлав Хавел – മാസിഡോണിയൻ" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Вацлав Хавел" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="മാസിഡോണിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Вацлав Хавел – മംഗോളിയൻ" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Вацлав Хавел" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="മംഗോളിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AB_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2" title="व्हात्स्लाफ हावेल – മറാത്തി" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="व्हात्स्लाफ हावेल" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="മറാത്തി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel – മലെയ്" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="മലെയ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel – മാൾട്ടീസ്" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="മാൾട്ടീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88_%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84" title="واسلاو هاول – മസന്ററാനി" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="واسلاو هاول" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="മസന്ററാനി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel – ലോ ജർമൻ" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="ലോ ജർമൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel – ഡച്ച്" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ഡച്ച്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel – നോർവീജിയൻ നൈനോർക്‌സ്" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="നോർവീജിയൻ നൈനോർക്‌സ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel – നോർവീജിയൻ ബുക്‌മൽ" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="നോർവീജിയൻ ബുക്‌മൽ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel – ഓക്‌സിറ്റൻ" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="ഓക്‌സിറ്റൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B5_%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B2" title="ਵਾਸਲਾਵ ਹਾਵੇਲ – പഞ്ചാബി" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਵਾਸਲਾਵ ਹਾਵੇਲ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="പഞ്ചാബി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel – പോളിഷ്" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="പോളിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81_%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84" title="واتسلاف هاول – പഷ്‌തോ" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="واتسلاف هاول" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="പഷ്‌തോ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel – പോർച്ചുഗീസ്" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="പോർച്ചുഗീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel – ക്വെച്ചുവ" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="ക്വെച്ചുവ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel – റൊമാനിയൻ" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="റൊമാനിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB,_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2" title="Гавел, Вацлав – റഷ്യൻ" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гавел, Вацлав" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="റഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel – സിസിലിയൻ" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="സിസിലിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel – സ്കോട്സ്" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="സ്കോട്സ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel – സെർബോ-ക്രൊയേഷ്യൻ" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="സെർബോ-ക്രൊയേഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel – സ്ലോവാക്" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="സ്ലോവാക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel – സ്ലോവേനിയൻ" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="സ്ലോവേനിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel – ഇനാരി സമി" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="ഇനാരി സമി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel – അൽബേനിയൻ" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="അൽബേനിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Вацлав Хавел – സെർബിയൻ" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Вацлав Хавел" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="സെർബിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel – സ്വീഡിഷ്" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="സ്വീഡിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="வாக்லாவ் அவொல் – തമിഴ്" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வாக்லாவ் அவொல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="തമിഴ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2_%D2%B2%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Ватслав Ҳавел – താജിക്" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ватслав Ҳавел" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="താജിക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9F_%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%A5" title="วาตส์ลัฟ ฮาแว็ล – തായ്" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วาตส์ลัฟ ฮาแว็ล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="തായ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vatslav_Havel" title="Vatslav Havel – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Vatslav Havel" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel – ടർക്കിഷ്" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ടർക്കിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2_%D2%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Вацлав Һавел – ടാട്ടർ" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Вацлав Һавел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="ടാട്ടർ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel – ടുംബുക" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="ടുംബുക" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Вацлав Гавел – ഉക്രേനിയൻ" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вацлав Гавел" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ഉക്രേനിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel – ഉസ്‌ബെക്ക്" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ഉസ്‌ബെക്ക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel – വിയറ്റ്നാമീസ്" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="വിയറ്റ്നാമീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E8%8C%A8%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94" title="瓦茨拉夫·哈维尔 – വു ചൈനീസ്" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="瓦茨拉夫·哈维尔" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="വു ചൈനീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A6%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%95%D7%95_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A2%D7%9C" title="וואצלאוו האוועל – യിദ്ദിഷ്" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="וואצלאוו האוועל" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="യിദ്ദിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel – യൊറൂബാ" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="യൊറൂബാ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E8%8C%A8%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94" title="瓦茨拉夫·哈维尔 – ചൈനീസ്" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="瓦茨拉夫·哈维尔" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ചൈനീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel – മിൻ നാൻ ചൈനീസ്" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Václav Havel" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="മിൻ നാൻ ചൈനീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E8%8C%A8%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E7%B6%AD%E7%88%BE" title="瓦茨拉夫·哈維爾 – കാന്റണീസ്" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="瓦茨拉夫·哈維爾" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="കാന്റണീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q36233#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="അന്തർഭാഷാ കണ്ണികൾ തിരുത്തുക" class="wbc-editpage">കണ്ണികൾ തിരുത്തുക</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="നാമമേഖലകൾ"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B5%BD" title="വിവരദായക താൾ കാണുക [c]" accesskey="c"><span>ലേഖനം</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon 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</div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ദൃശ്യരൂപം"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ദൃശ്യരൂപം</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">സൈഡ്‌ബാറിലേക്ക് മാറ്റുക</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">മറയ്ക്കുക</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">വിക്കിപീഡിയ, ഒരു സ്വതന്ത്ര വിജ്ഞാനകോശം.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ml" dir="ltr"><div class="nomobile"> <div id="purl" class="NavFrame collapsed" style="float: right; font-size: 85%; position: absolute; top: -4em; right: 0; width: auto; background: #eae9e9;"> <div class="NavHead" style="padding: 1px 8px;"><b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaclav_Havel">ഇംഗ്ലീഷ് വിലാസം</a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:Prettyurl#ഉപയോഗക്രമം" title="സഹായം"><img alt="സഹായം" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Gtk-dialog-question.svg/12px-Gtk-dialog-question.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Gtk-dialog-question.svg/18px-Gtk-dialog-question.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Gtk-dialog-question.svg/24px-Gtk-dialog-question.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></b> </div> <div class="NavContent" style="background:#eae9e9; width:auto"><span class="plainlinks" style="white-space:nowrap; overflow: hidden"><a class="external free" href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaclav_Havel">https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaclav_Havel</a></span> </div> </div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4128903">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">വക്ലാവ് ഹവേൽ</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:V%C3%A1clav_Havel_cut_out.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/V%C3%A1clav_Havel_cut_out.jpg/220px-V%C3%A1clav_Havel_cut_out.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="251" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/V%C3%A1clav_Havel_cut_out.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="294" data-file-height="336" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4128903"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">ചെക്ക് റിപ്പബ്ലിക്കിന്റെ ആദ്യ പ്രസിഡന്റ്</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>ഓഫീസിൽ</b></span><br />2 February 1993&#160;–&#32;2 February 2003</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4128903"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">പ്രധാനമന്ത്രി</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A1clav_Klaus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Václav Klaus (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Václav Klaus</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josef_To%C5%A1ovsk%C3%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Josef Tošovský (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Josef Tošovský</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Milo%C5%A1_Zeman&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Miloš Zeman (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Miloš Zeman</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladim%C3%ADr_%C5%A0pidla&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vladimír Špidla (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Vladimír Špidla</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">മുൻഗാമി</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Position established</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">പിൻഗാമി</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A1clav_Klaus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Václav Klaus (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Václav Klaus</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4128903"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Presidents_of_Czechoslovakia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Presidents of Czechoslovakia (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">President of Czechoslovakia</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>ഓഫീസിൽ</b></span><br />29 December 1989&#160;–&#32;20 July 1992</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4128903"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">പ്രധാനമന്ത്രി</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mari%C3%A1n_%C4%8Calfa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Marián Čalfa (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Marián Čalfa</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Str%C3%A1sk%C3%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jan Stráský (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Jan Stráský</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">മുൻഗാമി</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mari%C3%A1n_%C4%8Calfa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Marián Čalfa (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Marián Čalfa</a> <small>(Acting)</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">പിൻഗാമി</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Str%C3%A1sk%C3%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jan Stráský (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Jan Stráský</a> <small>(Acting)</small></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender">വ്യക്തിഗത വിവരങ്ങൾ</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">ജനനം</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1936-10-05</span>)</span>5 ഒക്ടോബർ 1936<br /><a href="/wiki/Prague" class="mw-redirect" title="Prague">Prague</a>, <a href="/wiki/Czechoslovakia" class="mw-redirect" title="Czechoslovakia">Czechoslovakia</a><br /><small>(now <a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a>)</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">മരണം</th><td class="infobox-data">18 ഡിസംബർ 2011<span style="display:none">(2011-12-18)</span> (പ്രായം&#160;75)<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vl%C4%8Dice&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vlčice (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Hrádeček</a>, <a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">രാഷ്ട്രീയ കക്ഷി</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Civic_Forum&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Civic Forum (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Civic Forum</a> <small>(1989–1993)</small><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Green_Party_(Czech_Republic)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Green Party (Czech Republic) (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Green Party</a> supporter <small>(2004–2011)</small> (from 1980s supporter of <a href="/wiki/Green_politics" class="mw-redirect" title="Green politics">green politics</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">പങ്കാളികൾ</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olga_Havlov%C3%A1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Olga Havlová (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Olga Šplíchalová</a> <small>(1964–1996)</small><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dagmar_Havlov%C3%A1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dagmar Havlová (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Dagmar Veškrnová</a> <small>(1997–2011)</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%AE_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%BC" title="അൽമ മേറ്റർ">അൽമ മേറ്റർ</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Czech_Technical_University_in_Prague&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Czech Technical University in Prague (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Technical University, Prague</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">ഒപ്പ്</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Vaclav_Havel_Signature.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="വക്ലാവ് ഹവേൽ&#39;s signature"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Vaclav_Havel_Signature.svg/128px-Vaclav_Havel_Signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="128" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Vaclav_Havel_Signature.svg/192px-Vaclav_Havel_Signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Vaclav_Havel_Signature.svg/256px-Vaclav_Havel_Signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="951" data-file-height="206" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">വെബ്‌വിലാസം</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vaclavhavel.cz/Index.php?&amp;setln=2">www.vaclavhavel.cz</a><br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vaclavhavel-library.org/en/">www.vaclavhavel-library.org</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>വക്ലാവ് ഹവേൽ</b> (ചെക്ക്&#160;: [ˈvaːt͡slaf ˈɦavɛl] ( listen)) (5 ഒക്ടോബർ 1936 – 18 ഡിസംബർ 2011) ചെക്കോസ്ലോവാക്യയുടെ അവസാനത്തെയും ചെക്ക് റിപ്പബ്ലിക്കിന്റെ ആദ്യത്തെയും പ്രസിഡന്റായിരുന്നു വക്ലാവ് ഹവേൽ. <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF" title="ചെക്കൊസ്ലൊവാക്യ">ചെക്കോസ്ലൊവാക്യയെ</a> കമ്യൂണിസ്‌റ്റ് ഭരണത്തിൽനിന്നു മോചിപ്പിച്ച, രക്‌തച്ചൊരിച്ചിലില്ലാതെയുള്ള <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C_%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="വെൽവെറ്റ്‌ വിപ്ലവത്തിൽ (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">വെൽവെറ്റ്‌ വിപ്ലവത്തിൽ</a> കമ്യൂണിസ്‌റ്റ് ഭരണം കടപുഴകി വീണ 1989 ൽ ചെക്കോസ്ലൊവാക്യയുടെ പ്രഥമ പ്രസിഡന്റായി.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> ലോകത്തെ കമ്യൂണിസ്‌റ്റ് വിരുദ്ധ നേതാക്കളിൽ പ്രധാനിയിരുന്ന ഹാവെൽ എഴുത്തിലൂടെയാണു കമ്യൂണിസ്‌റ്റ് വിരുദ്ധ പ്രവർത്തനങ്ങളിൽ സജീവമായത്‌. 1977ൽ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A7_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B6_%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%96&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="കമ്യൂണിസ്‌റ്റ് വിരുദ്ധ മനുഷ്യാവകാശ രേഖ (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">കമ്യൂണിസ്‌റ്റ് വിരുദ്ധ മനുഷ്യാവകാശ രേഖ</a> തയ്യാറായത്‌ അദ്ദേഹത്തിന്റെ നേതൃത്വത്തിലായിരുന്നു. 1993 ൽ ചെക്കോസ്ലൊവാക്യ സമാധാനപരമായി <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C_%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="ചെക്ക്‌ റിപ്പബ്ലിക്ക്‌">ചെക്ക്‌ റിപ്പബ്ലിക്ക്‌</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="സ്ലൊവാക്യ">സ്ലൊവാക്യ</a> എന്നിങ്ങനെ രണ്ടായതു ഹാവെലിന്റെ മേൽനോട്ടത്തിലായിരുന്നു. തുടർന്നു ചെക്ക്‌ റിപ്പബ്ലിക്കിന്റെ പ്രസിഡന്റായ അദ്ദേഹം 2003 വരെ ആ സ്‌ഥാനത്തു തുടർന്നു.അനാരോഗ്യം വകവയ്‌ക്കാതെ, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%AC" title="ക്യൂബ">ക്യൂബ</a> മുതൽ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%A8" title="ചൈന">ചൈന</a> വരെ നീളുന്ന കമ്യൂണിസ്‌റ്റ് ഭരണവിരുദ്ധ പ്രവർത്തനത്തിലും എഴുത്തിലും മുഴുകി കഴിയുകയായിരുന്നു ഹാവെൽ. നാടകവേദികളെയും അദ്ദേഹം കമ്യുണിസ്‌റ്റ് വിരുദ്ധ പ്രചാരണത്തിനുള്ള ഉപാധികളാക്കി മാറ്റി. സമ്പന്നകുടുംബത്തിൽ 1936-ലായിരുന്നു ഹവേലിന്റെ ജനനം. കമ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് ഭരണം വന്നതോടെ സമ്പത്തെല്ലാം നഷ്ടമായി. പണ്ട് സമ്പന്നനായിരുന്നു എന്നതിന്റെ പേരിൽ യുവാവായ ഹവേലിനെ കമ്യൂണിസ്റ്റുകാർ സംശയത്തോടെ വീക്ഷിക്കുകയും ചെയ്തു. നാടകങ്ങളിലൂടെ ആശയപ്രചാരണം നടത്തി ജനങ്ങളെ സംഘടിപ്പിച്ച് 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Pietn%C3%AD_shrom%C3%A1%C5%BEd%C4%9Bn%C3%AD_na_V%C3%A1clavsk%C3%A9m_n%C3%A1m%C4%9Bst%C3%AD_p%C5%99i_p%C5%99%C3%ADle%C5%BEitosti_%C3%BAmrt%C3%AD_V%C3%A1clava_Havla_v_roce_2011_%2812%29.JPG/440px-Pietn%C3%AD_shrom%C3%A1%C5%BEd%C4%9Bn%C3%AD_na_V%C3%A1clavsk%C3%A9m_n%C3%A1m%C4%9Bst%C3%AD_p%C5%99i_p%C5%99%C3%ADle%C5%BEitosti_%C3%BAmrt%C3%AD_V%C3%A1clava_Havla_v_roce_2011_%2812%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4752" data-file-height="3168" /></a><figcaption>ഹാവെലിന് അന്ത്യാഞ്ജലികളർപ്പിക്കുന്ന പ്രേഗ് ജനത</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="പുരസ്​കാരങ്ങൾ"><span id=".E0.B4.AA.E0.B5.81.E0.B4.B0.E0.B4.B8.E0.B5.8D.E2.80.8B.E0.B4.95.E0.B4.BE.E0.B4.B0.E0.B4.99.E0.B5.8D.E0.B4.99.E0.B5.BE"></span>പുരസ്​കാരങ്ങൾ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B5%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="ഉപവിഭാഗം തിരുത്തുക: പുരസ്​കാരങ്ങൾ"><span>തിരുത്തുക</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>ഫിലാഡെൽഫിയ ലിബർട്ടി മെഡൽ (1994 )</li> <li>പ്രിൻസ് ഓഫ് അസ്തൂറിയാസ് അവാർഡ് (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" title="ഗാന്ധി സമാധാന സമ്മാനം">ഗാന്ധി സമാധാന സമ്മാനം‎</a>(2003)<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>ആംനസ്റ്റി ഇന്റർനാഷണൽ പുരസ്​കാരം(2003)</li> <li>ചാർലിമേൻ പുരസ്‌കാരം(2011)<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="പ്രധാന_കൃതികൾ"><span id=".E0.B4.AA.E0.B5.8D.E0.B4.B0.E0.B4.A7.E0.B4.BE.E0.B4.A8_.E0.B4.95.E0.B5.83.E0.B4.A4.E0.B4.BF.E0.B4.95.E0.B5.BE"></span>പ്രധാന കൃതികൾ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B5%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="ഉപവിഭാഗം തിരുത്തുക: പ്രധാന കൃതികൾ"><span>തിരുത്തുക</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Hedwig%26Vaclav_Havel_Prague_backstage_Dylan_concert_cropped_small.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Hedwig%26Vaclav_Havel_Prague_backstage_Dylan_concert_cropped_small.JPG/220px-Hedwig%26Vaclav_Havel_Prague_backstage_Dylan_concert_cropped_small.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="209" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Hedwig%26Vaclav_Havel_Prague_backstage_Dylan_concert_cropped_small.JPG/330px-Hedwig%26Vaclav_Havel_Prague_backstage_Dylan_concert_cropped_small.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/Hedwig%26Vaclav_Havel_Prague_backstage_Dylan_concert_cropped_small.JPG 2x" data-file-width="354" data-file-height="336" /></a><figcaption>ഹാവെൽ അമേരിക്കൻ കവയിത്രി <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8B%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ഹെഡ്വിഗ് ഗോർസ്​ക്കിയോടൊപ്പം (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">ഹെഡ്വിഗ് ഗോർസ്​ക്കിയോടൊപ്പം</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="കവിതാ_സമാഹാരങ്ങൾ"><span id=".E0.B4.95.E0.B4.B5.E0.B4.BF.E0.B4.A4.E0.B4.BE_.E0.B4.B8.E0.B4.AE.E0.B4.BE.E0.B4.B9.E0.B4.BE.E0.B4.B0.E0.B4.99.E0.B5.8D.E0.B4.99.E0.B5.BE"></span>കവിതാ സമാഹാരങ്ങൾ</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B5%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="ഉപവിഭാഗം തിരുത്തുക: കവിതാ സമാഹാരങ്ങൾ"><span>തിരുത്തുക</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Čtyři rané básně (<i>Four Early Poems</i>)</li> <li>Záchvěvy I &amp; II, 1954 (<i>Quivers I &amp; II</i>)</li> <li>První úpisy, 1955 (<i>First promissory notes</i>)</li> <li>Prostory a časy, 1956 (<i>Spaces and times</i>, poetry)</li> <li>Na okraji jara (cyklus básní), 1956 (<i>At the edge of spring (poetry cycle)</i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antik%C3%B3dy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Antikódy (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Antikódy</a>, 1964 (<i>Anticodes</i>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="നാടകങ്ങൾ"><span id=".E0.B4.A8.E0.B4.BE.E0.B4.9F.E0.B4.95.E0.B4.99.E0.B5.8D.E0.B4.99.E0.B5.BE"></span>നാടകങ്ങൾ</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B5%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="ഉപവിഭാഗം തിരുത്തുക: നാടകങ്ങൾ"><span>തിരുത്തുക</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Motormorphosis 1960</li> <li>Hitchhiking Here (<i>Autostop</i>) 1960</li> <li>An Evening with the Family, 1960, (<i>Rodinný večer</i>)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Garden_Party_(play)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The Garden Party (play) (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">The Garden Party</a></i> (<i>Zahradní slavnost</i>), 1963</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Memorandum&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The Memorandum (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">The Memorandum</a>, 1965, (<i>Vyrozumění</i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Increased_Difficulty_of_Concentration_(play)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The Increased Difficulty of Concentration (play) (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">The Increased Difficulty of Concentration</a>, 1968, (<i>Ztížená možnost soustředění</i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Butterfly_on_the_Antenna&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Butterfly on the Antenna (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Butterfly on the Antenna</a>, 1968, (<i>Motýl na anténě</i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guardian_Angel_(play)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Guardian Angel (play) (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Guardian Angel</a>, 1968, (<i>Strážný anděl</i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conspirators_(play)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Conspirators (play) (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Conspirators</a>, 1971, (<i>Spiklenci</i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Beggar%27s_Opera_(play)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The Beggar&#39;s Opera (play) (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">The Beggar's Opera</a>, 1975, (<i>Žebrácká opera</i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unveiling_(play)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Unveiling (play) (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Unveiling</a>, 1975, (<i>Vernisáž</i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Audience_(Havel_play)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Audience (Havel play) (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Audience</a>, 1975, (<i>Audience</i>)&#160;– a Vanĕk play</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mountain_Hotel&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mountain Hotel (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Mountain Hotel</a> 1976, (<i>Horský hotel</i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protest_(play)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Protest (play) (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Protest</a>, 1978, (<i>Protest</i>)&#160;– a Vanĕk play</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mistake_(play)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mistake (play) (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Mistake</a>, 1983, (<i>Chyba</i>)&#160;– a Vanĕk play</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Largo_desolato&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Largo desolato (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Largo desolato</a> 1984, (<i>Largo desolato</i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temptation_(play)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Temptation (play) (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Temptation</a>, 1985, (<i>Pokoušení</i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Redevelopment_(play)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Redevelopment (play) (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Redevelopment</a>, 1987, (<i>Asanace</i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tomorrow_(play)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tomorrow (play) (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Tomorrow</a>, 1988, (<i>Zítra to spustíme</i>)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leaving_(play)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Leaving (play) (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Leaving</a></i> (<i>Odcházení</i>), 2007</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dozens_of_Cousins&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dozens of Cousins (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Dozens of Cousins</a></i> (<i>Pět Tet</i>), 2009&#160;– a short sketch/sequel to <i>Unveiling</i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Pig,_or_V%C3%A1clav_Havel%27s_Hunt_for_a_Pig&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The Pig, or Václav Havel&#39;s Hunt for a Pig (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">The Pig, or Václav Havel's Hunt for a Pig</a></i> (<i>Prase</i>), 2009&#160;– based on a text from 1987, adapted by Vladímir Morávek in 2009</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="സാഹിത്യേതര_രചനകൾ"><span id=".E0.B4.B8.E0.B4.BE.E0.B4.B9.E0.B4.BF.E0.B4.A4.E0.B5.8D.E0.B4.AF.E0.B5.87.E0.B4.A4.E0.B4.B0_.E0.B4.B0.E0.B4.9A.E0.B4.A8.E0.B4.95.E0.B5.BE"></span>സാഹിത്യേതര രചനകൾ</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B5%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="ഉപവിഭാഗം തിരുത്തുക: സാഹിത്യേതര രചനകൾ"><span>തിരുത്തുക</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Power_of_the_Powerless&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The Power of the Powerless (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">The Power of the Powerless</a></i> (1985) [Includes 1978 titular essay.] <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vaclavhavel.cz/showtrans.php?cat=clanky&amp;val=72_aj_clanky.html&amp;typ=HTML">online</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120107141633/http://www.vaclavhavel.cz/showtrans.php?cat=clanky&amp;val=72_aj_clanky.html&amp;typ=HTML">Archived</a> 2012-01-07 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Living_in_Truth&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Living in Truth (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Living in Truth</a></i> (1986)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Letters_to_Olga&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Letters to Olga (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Letters to Olga</a></i> (Dopisy Olze) (1988)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Disturbing_the_Peace_(V%C3%A1clav_Havel)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Disturbing the Peace (Václav Havel) (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Disturbing the Peace</a></i> (1991)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Open_Letters&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Open Letters (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Open Letters</a></i> (1991)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Summer_Meditations&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Summer Meditations (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Summer Meditations</a></i> (1992/93)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Towards_a_Civil_Society&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Towards a Civil Society (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Towards a Civil Society</a></i> (Letní přemítání) (1994)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Art_of_the_Impossible&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The Art of the Impossible (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">The Art of the Impossible</a></i> (1998)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=To_the_Castle_and_Back&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="To the Castle and Back (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">To the Castle and Back</a></i> (2007)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="കഥ"><span id=".E0.B4.95.E0.B4.A5"></span>കഥ</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B5%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="ഉപവിഭാഗം തിരുത്തുക: കഥ"><span>തിരുത്തുക</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Pizh'duks</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="സിനിമ"><span id=".E0.B4.B8.E0.B4.BF.E0.B4.A8.E0.B4.BF.E0.B4.AE"></span>സിനിമ</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B5%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="ഉപവിഭാഗം തിരുത്തുക: സിനിമ"><span>തിരുത്തുക</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Odcházení</i>, 2011</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="അധിക_വായനയ്ക്ക്"><span id=".E0.B4.85.E0.B4.A7.E0.B4.BF.E0.B4.95_.E0.B4.B5.E0.B4.BE.E0.B4.AF.E0.B4.A8.E0.B4.AF.E0.B5.8D.E0.B4.95.E0.B5.8D.E0.B4.95.E0.B5.8D"></span>അധിക വായനയ്ക്ക്</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B5%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="ഉപവിഭാഗം തിരുത്തുക: അധിക വായനയ്ക്ക്"><span>തിരുത്തുക</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Works by Václav Havel</dt></dl> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.project-syndicate.org/contributor/31">Commentaries and Op-eds by Václav Havel</a> and in conjunction between <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.project-syndicate.org/contributor/864">Václav Havel and other renowned world leaders</a> for <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Project_Syndicate&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Project Syndicate (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Project Syndicate</a></i>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://history.hanover.edu/courses/excerpts/165havel.html">"Excerpts from <i>The Power of the Powerless</i> (1978)"</a>, by Václav Havel. ["Excerpts from the Original Electronic Text provided by Bob Moeller, of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_California,_Irvine&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="University of California, Irvine (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">University of California, Irvine</a>."]</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wfs.org/node/2385">"The Need for Transcendence in the Postmodern World"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120111234709/http://www.wfs.org/node/2385">Archived</a> 2012-01-11 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. (Speech republished in THE FUTURIST magazine). Accessed 19 December 2011</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080622212542/http://www.czech.cz/en/zpravy/news_detail.aspx?id=19993-Vaclav-Havel:-%u201eJsme-na-pocatku-vaznych-zmen">Václav Havel: 'We are at the beginning of momentous changes'</a>. <i>Czech.cz</i> (Official website of the Czech Republic), 10 September 2007. Accessed 21 December 2007. [On personal responsibility, freedom and ecological problems].</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.salon.eu.sk/article.php?article=732&amp;searchPhrase=havel">Two Messages</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111006231656/http://www.salon.eu.sk/article.php?article=732&amp;searchPhrase=havel">Archived</a> 2011-10-06 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Václav Havel on the Kundera affaire, English, salon.eu.sk, October 2008</li></ul> <dl><dt>Media interviews with Václav Havel</dt></dl> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.salon.eu.sk/article.php?article=801&amp;searchPhrase=havel">After the Velvet, an Existential Revolution?</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111006232812/http://www.salon.eu.sk/article.php?article=801&amp;searchPhrase=havel">Archived</a> 2011-10-06 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. dialogue between Václav Havel and Adam Michnik, English, salon.eu.sk, November 2008</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margaret_Warner&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Margaret Warner (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Warner, Margaret</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/europe/jan-june97/havel_5-16a.html">"Online Focus: Newsmaker: Václav Havel"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_NewsHour_with_Jim_Lehrer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The NewsHour with Jim Lehrer (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">The NewsHour with Jim Lehrer</a></i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Public_Broadcasting_Service&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Public Broadcasting Service (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">PBS</a>, broadcast 16 May 1997. Accessed 21 December 2007. (NewsHour transcript.)</li></ul> <dl><dt>Books (Biographies)</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Keane_(political_theorist)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="John Keane (political theorist) (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Keane, John</a>. <i>Vaclav Havel: A Political Tragedy in Six Acts</i>. New York: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Basic_Books&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Basic Books (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Basic Books</a>, 2000. <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE/0465037194" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0465037194</a>. (A sample chapter [in <a href="/wiki/HTML" class="mw-redirect" title="HTML">HTML</a> and <a href="/wiki/Portable_Document_Format" class="mw-redirect" title="Portable Document Format">PDF</a> formats] is linked on the author's website, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.johnkeane.net/books/havel/havel.htm">"Books"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060718173153/http://www.johnkeane.net/books/havel/havel.htm">Archived</a> 2006-07-18 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>..)</li> <li>Kriseová, Eda. <i>Vaclav Havel</i>. Trans. Caleb Crain. New York: <a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Martin%27s_Press&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="St. Martin&#39;s Press (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">St. Martin's Press</a>, 1993. <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE/0312103174" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0312103174</a>.</li> <li>Pontuso, James F. <i>Vaclav Havel: Civic Responsibility in the Postmodern Age</i>. New York: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rowman_%26_Littlefield&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rowman &amp; Littlefield (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Rowman &amp; Littlefield</a>, 2004. <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE/0742522563" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-7425-2256-3</a>.</li> <li>Rocamora, Carol. <i>Acts of Courage</i>. New York: Smith &amp; Kraus, 2004. <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE/1575253445" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1575253445</a>.</li> <li>Symynkywicz, Jeffrey. <i>Vaclav Havel and the Velvet Revolution</i>. Parsippany, New Jersey: Dillon Press, 1995. <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE/0875186076" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0875186076</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="പുറം_കണ്ണികൾ"><span id=".E0.B4.AA.E0.B5.81.E0.B4.B1.E0.B4.82_.E0.B4.95.E0.B4.A3.E0.B5.8D.E0.B4.A3.E0.B4.BF.E0.B4.95.E0.B5.BE"></span>പുറം കണ്ണികൾ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B5%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="ഉപവിഭാഗം തിരുത്തുക: പുറം കണ്ണികൾ"><span>തിരുത്തുക</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="infobox sisterproject"><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Wikiquote-logo-en.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Wikiquote-logo-en.svg/50px-Wikiquote-logo-en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Wikiquote-logo-en.svg/75px-Wikiquote-logo-en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Wikiquote-logo-en.svg/100px-Wikiquote-logo-en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a><figcaption> </figcaption></figure><div style="margin-left: 60px;"><a href="https://ml.wikiquote.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8_%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BE" class="extiw" title="q:പ്രധാന താൾ">വിക്കിചൊല്ലുകളിലെ</a><i><b> <a href="https://ml.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B5%BD" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/വക്ലാവ് ഹവേൽ">വക്ലാവ് ഹവേൽ</a></b></i> എന്ന താളിൽ ഈ ലേഖനവുമായി ബന്ധപ്പെട്ട ചൊല്ലുകൾ ലഭ്യമാണ്‌:<div style="margin-left: 10px;"> </div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3877320">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3859926">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:V%C3%A1clav_Havel" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Václav Havel">Václav Havel</a></span> എന്ന വിഷയവുമായി ബന്ധപ്പെട്ട ചിത്രങ്ങൾ വിക്കിമീഡിയ കോമൺസിലുണ്ട്.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vaclavhavel.cz/">Václav Havel</a> Official website</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nybooks.com/authors/207">Václav Havel archive</a> from <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_New_York_Review_of_Books&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The New York Review of Books (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">The New York Review of Books</a></i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://havel.columbia.edu/biblio_humanrights.html">Havel at Columbia: Bibliography: Human Rights Archive</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.untitledtheater.com/havel/havel-festival.html">Havel Festival</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150108060642/http://www.untitledtheater.com/havel/havel-festival.html">Archived</a> 2015-01-08 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vons.cz/en">The Committee for the Defence of the Unjustly Persecuted (VONS)</a> (Website about a history of the VONS)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.litencyc.com/php/speople.php?rec=true&amp;UID=11839">Václav Havel</a> at the Literary Encyclopedia</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nndb.com/people/956/000023887/">Notable Names Database</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.vaclavhavel-library.org/">Václav Havel Official Digital Archive</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vaclavhavel-library.org/">Václav Havel Library, Prague</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wfs.org/content/vaclav-havel-transcendence/">Vaclav Havel in THE FUTURIST magazine</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120110081807/http://www.wfs.org/content/vaclav-havel-transcendence">Archived</a> 2012-01-10 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0008/000860/086025eo.pdf#86015">A clandestine interview with Vaclav Havel, <i>The UNESCO Courier</i>, 1990</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="അവലംബം"><span id=".E0.B4.85.E0.B4.B5.E0.B4.B2.E0.B4.82.E0.B4.AC.E0.B4.82"></span>അവലംബം</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B5%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="ഉപവിഭാഗം തിരുത്തുക: അവലംബം"><span>തിരുത്തുക</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://mangalam.com/index.php?page=detail&amp;nid=521180&amp;lang=malayalam">http://mangalam.com/index.php?page=detail&amp;nid=521180&amp;lang=malayalam</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title="&#160;since ഒക്‌ടോബർ 2022" style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:Link_rot" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ:Link rot">പ്രവർത്തിക്കാത്ത കണ്ണി</a></i>&#93;</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4123591">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111220013929/http://www.mathrubhumi.com/online/malayalam/news/story/1343981/2011-12-19/world">"ആർക്കൈവ് പകർപ്പ്"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mathrubhumi.com/online/malayalam/news/story/1343981/2011-12-19/world">the original</a> on 2011-12-20<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-12-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%E0%B4%86%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D+%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mathrubhumi.com%2Fonline%2Fmalayalam%2Fnews%2Fstory%2F1343981%2F2011-12-19%2Fworld&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D+%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B5%BD" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120118234352/http://veekshanam.com/content/view/15398/37/">"ആർക്കൈവ് പകർപ്പ്"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://veekshanam.com/content/view/15398/37/">the original</a> on 2012-01-18<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-01-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%E0%B4%86%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D+%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fveekshanam.com%2Fcontent%2Fview%2F15398%2F37%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D+%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B5%BD" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5hACp6Ey-cBK46ssuUDqZtPyuy0yA?docId=52b4d44612b846ba98ad0598de3c71ca">"Vaclav Havel, Czech statesman and playwright, dies at 75"</a>. <i>AP</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120108012301/http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5hACp6Ey-cBK46ssuUDqZtPyuy0yA?docId=52b4d44612b846ba98ad0598de3c71ca">Archived</a> from the original on 2012-01-08<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-12-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=AP&amp;rft.atitle=Vaclav+Havel%2C+Czech+statesman+and+playwright%2C+dies+at+75&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2Fhostednews%2Fap%2Farticle%2FALeqM5hACp6Ey-cBK46ssuUDqZtPyuy0yA%3FdocId%3D52b4d44612b846ba98ad0598de3c71ca&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D+%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B5%BD" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-BBC_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-16236393">"Vaclav Havel, Czech statesman and playwright, dies at 75"</a>. <i>BBC</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC&amp;rft.atitle=Vaclav+Havel%2C+Czech+statesman+and+playwright%2C+dies+at+75&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-16236393&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D+%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B5%BD" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.praguepost.com/news/11401-dalai-lama-pays-friendly-visit-to-prague.html">"Dalai Lama pays 'friendly' visit to Prague"</a>. <i>The Prague Post</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 December</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Prague+Post&amp;rft.atitle=Dalai+Lama+pays+%27friendly%27+visit+to+Prague&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.praguepost.com%2Fnews%2F11401-dalai-lama-pays-friendly-visit-to-prague.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D+%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B5%BD" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spiegel.de/international/europe/0,1518,804614,00.html/A">continent mourns Vaclav Havel "World Reacts To Vaclav Havel's Death"</a>. <i>Radio Free Europe</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 December</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Radio+Free+Europe&amp;rft.atitle=World+Reacts+To+Vaclav+Havel%27s+Death&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spiegel.de%2Finternational%2Feurope%2F0%2C1518%2C804614%2C00.html%2FA+continent+mourns+Vaclav+Havel&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D+%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B5%BD" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:Cite_news" title="ഫലകം:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;url=</code> value (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82:CS1_errors#bad_url" title="സഹായം:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title="&#160;since ഒക്‌ടോബർ 2022" style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:Link_rot" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ:Link rot">പ്രവർത്തിക്കാത്ത കണ്ണി</a></i>&#93;</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://pib.nic.in/newsite/erelease.aspx?relid=583">http://pib.nic.in/newsite/erelease.aspx?relid=583</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120203044900/http://www.mathrubhumi.com/story.php?id=237127">"ആർക്കൈവ് പകർപ്പ്"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mathrubhumi.com/story.php?id=237127">the original</a> on 2012-02-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-12-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%E0%B4%86%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D+%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mathrubhumi.com%2Fstory.php%3Fid%3D237127&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D+%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B5%BD" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3859918">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%86" title="ജൂലിയസ് ന്യെരേരെ">ജൂലിയസ് ന്യെരേരെ</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%8E.%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF._%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF_%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%86&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="എ.ടി. അരിയ രത്നെ (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">എ.ടി. അരിയ രത്നെ</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ജെറാർഡ് ഫിഷർ (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">ജെറാർഡ് ഫിഷർ</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%83%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A3_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%BB" title="രാമകൃഷ്ണ മിഷൻ">രാമകൃഷ്ണ മിഷൻ</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BE_%E0%B4%86%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%86" class="mw-redirect" title="ബാബാ ആംതെ">ബാബാ ആംതെ</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%80%E0%B5%BA_%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D" title="ഗ്രാമീൺ ബാങ്ക്">ഗ്രാമീൺ ബാങ്ക്</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" class="mw-redirect" title="Nelson Mandela">നെൽസൺ മണ്ടേല</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BA_%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ജോൺ ഹ്യൂം (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">ജോൺ ഹ്യൂം</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%AF_%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE_%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ഭാരതീയ വിദ്യാ ഭവൻ (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">ഭാരതീയ വിദ്യാ ഭവൻ</a> (2002)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink 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href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82:ISBN_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE_%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A8_%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE" title="വർഗ്ഗം:ISBN മാജിക് കണ്ണികൾ ഉപയോഗിക്കുന്ന താളുകൾ">ISBN മാജിക് കണ്ണികൾ ഉപയോഗിക്കുന്ന താളുകൾ</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> ഈ താൾ അവസാനം തിരുത്തപ്പെട്ടത്: 03:07, 8 ജൂൺ 2023.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">വിവരങ്ങൾ <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">ക്രിയേറ്റീവ് കോമൺസ് ആട്രിബ്യൂഷൻ-ഷെയർഎലൈക്ക് അനുമതിപത്ര</a> പ്രകാരം ലഭ്യമാണ്; മേൽ നിബന്ധനകൾ ഉണ്ടായേക്കാം. കൂടുതൽ വിവരങ്ങൾക്ക് <a class="external text" 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