CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="new" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>भारतयागू भाषात - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )newwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["0\t1\t2\t3\t4\t5\t6\t7\t8\t9", "०\t१\t२\t३\t४\t५\t६\t७\t८\t९"],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","ज्यानुवरी","फेब्रुवरी","मार्च","अप्रिल","मे","जुन","जुलाई","अगस्ट","सेप्टेम्बर","अक्टोबर","नोभेम्बर","डिसेम्बर"],"wgRequestId":"52178548-32d1-42bf-abf3-8666d06dbb7d","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"भारतयागू_भाषात","wgTitle":"भारतयागू भाषात","wgCurRevisionId":866309,"wgRevisionId":866309,"wgArticleId":190163,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["भारत"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"new","wgPageContentLanguage":"new","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"भारतयागू_भाषात","wgRelevantArticleId":190163, "wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"new","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"new"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":4000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q135595","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true, "wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface", "ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=new&modules=ext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=new&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=new&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="भारतयागू भाषात - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//new.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="सम्पादन" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (new)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//new.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.new"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-भारतयागू_भाषात rootpage-भारतयागू_भाषात skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> परिवहन </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8C" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>मू पौ</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%81" title="ज्याझ्वःया बारेय्, छिं छु यायेछिं, गन खँ सीकिगु"><span>सामाजिक दबू</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="जुयाच्वँगु घटनाया लिधँसा तथ्य मालादिसँ"><span>न्हूगु बुखँ</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:RecentChanges" title="थ्व विकिया न्हुगु हिलेज्याया धलः। [r]" accesskey="r"><span>न्हूगु हिलेज्या</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:Random" title="न्ह्याःगु छगू पौ क्यनादिसँ [x]" accesskey="x"><span>छपु च्वसु क्यनादिसँ</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF:%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%83" title="खँ सीकिगु थाय्।"><span>ग्वाहालि</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8C" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-new.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.75em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-new.svg" width="120" height="17" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.0625em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="विकिपिडियाय् मालादिसं [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>मालादिसँ</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="विकिपिडियाय् मालादिसं [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="विशेष:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">थ्व खँग्वः</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="निजी ज्याभः"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_new.wikipedia.org&uselang=new" class=""><span>दान</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:CreateAccount&returnto=%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%82+%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:UserLogin&returnto=%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%82+%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4" title="You are encouraged to log in; however, it is not mandatory [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="निजी ज्याभः" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">निजी ज्याभः</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_new.wikipedia.org&uselang=new"><span>दान</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:CreateAccount&returnto=%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%82+%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:UserLogin&returnto=%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%82+%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4" title="You are encouraged to log in; however, it is not mandatory [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>थ्व IPया निंतिं खँल्हाबल्हा</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Beginning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-आपतं_ल्हाइ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#आपतं_ल्हाइ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">१</span> <span>आपतं ल्हाइ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-आपतं_ल्हाइ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-मेमेगु_भाषा" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#मेमेगु_भाषा"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">२</span> <span>मेमेगु भाषा</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-मेमेगु_भाषा-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-आपातं_मल्हा:गु" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#आपातं_मल्हा:गु"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">३</span> <span>आपातं मल्हा:गु</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-आपातं_मल्हा:गु-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-स्वयादिसँ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#स्वयादिसँ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">४</span> <span>स्वयादिसँ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-स्वयादिसँ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">भारतयागू भाषात</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in ६३ languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-63" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">६३ languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sowal_no_Indo" title="Sowal no Indo – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Sowal no Indo" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="चिबरवे भाषा – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="चिबरवे भाषा" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF" title="لغات الهند – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لغات الهند" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="ভাৰতীয় ভাষা – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ভাৰতীয় ভাষা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="भारत के भाषा – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="भारत के भाषा" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="ভারতের ভাষা – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ভারতের ভাষা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llista_de_lleng%C3%BCes_de_l%27%C3%8Dndia" title="Llista de llengües de l'Índia – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Llista de llengües de l'Índia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazyky_Indie" title="Jazyky Indie – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Jazyky Indie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sprachen_Indiens" title="Sprachen Indiens – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sprachen Indiens" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B5%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%99%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Γλώσσες της Ινδίας – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γλώσσες της Ινδίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Languages_of_India" title="Languages of India – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Languages of India" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingvoj_de_Barato" title="Lingvoj de Barato – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Lingvoj de Barato" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idiomas_de_la_India" title="Idiomas de la India – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Idiomas de la India" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keeled_Indias" title="Keeled Indias – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Keeled Indias" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF" title="زبان‌های هند – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان‌های هند" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intian_kielet" title="Intian kielet – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Intian kielet" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Langues_en_Inde" title="Langues en Inde – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Langues en Inde" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AD%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%A4%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%80_%E0%AA%AD%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B7%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%93%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%80_%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%82%E0%AA%9A%E0%AB%80" title="ભારતની ભાષાઓની સૂચી – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ભારતની ભાષાઓની સૂચી" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%A8%D7%A9%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%91%D7%94%D7%95%D7%93%D7%95" title="שפות רשמיות בהודו – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שפות רשמיות בהודו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%81" title="भारत की भाषाएँ – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="भारत की भाषाएँ" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB_%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%A6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Հնդկաստանի լեզուներ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հնդկաստանի լեզուներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_di_India" title="Bahasa di India – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa di India" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingue_dell%27India" title="Lingue dell'India – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingue dell'India" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E3%81%AE%E8%A8%80%E8%AA%9E" title="インドの言語 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="インドの言語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ინდოეთის ენები – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ინდოეთის ენები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%95%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%A5%E1%9E%8E%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8C%E1%9E%B6" title="ភាសាផ្លូវការរបស់ឥណ្ឌា – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ភាសាផ្លូវការរបស់ឥណ្ឌា" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%AF_%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%B3%E0%B3%81" title="ಭಾರತೀಯ ಭಾಷೆಗಳು – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಭಾರತೀಯ ಭಾಷೆಗಳು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84%EC%9D%98_%EC%96%B8%EC%96%B4" title="인도의 언어 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="인도의 언어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziman%C3%AAn_Hindistan%C3%AA" title="Zimanên Hindistanê – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Zimanên Hindistanê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengoe_de_l%27India" title="Lengoe de l'India – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Lengoe de l'India" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indijos_kalbos" title="Indijos kalbos – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Indijos kalbos" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiteny_any_India" title="Fiteny any India – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fiteny any India" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Јазици на Индија – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Јазици на Индија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%86_%E0%B4%94%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95_%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE" title="ഭാരതത്തിലെ ഔദ്യോഗിക ഭാഷകൾ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഭാരതത്തിലെ ഔദ്യോഗിക ഭാഷകൾ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%97%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5_%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A9%EA%AF%89%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9B%EA%AF%85_%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%9B%EA%AF%88%EA%AF%AA%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%95_%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%A1" title="ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛꯅ ꯁꯛꯈꯪꯂꯕ ꯂꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛꯅ ꯁꯛꯈꯪꯂꯕ ꯂꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="भारतामधील भाषा – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="भारतामधील भाषा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_di_India" title="Bahasa di India – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bahasa di India" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82" title="भारतमा बोलिने भाषाहरू – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="भारतमा बोलिने भाषाहरू" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talen_in_India" title="Talen in India – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Talen in India" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spr%C3%A5k_i_India" title="Språk i India – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Språk i India" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spr%C3%A5k_i_India" title="Språk i India – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Språk i India" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%82_%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82" title="ਭਾਰਤ ਦੀਆਂ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਭਾਰਤ ਦੀਆਂ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyki_Indii" title="Języki Indii – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Języki Indii" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%BA_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%BA" title="بھارت دیاں بولیاں – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بھارت دیاں بولیاں" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF_%DA%98%D8%A8%DB%90" title="د هند ژبې – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د هند ژبې" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADnguas_da_%C3%8Dndia" title="Línguas da Índia – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Línguas da Índia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%83" title="भारतस्य भाषाः – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="भारतस्य भाषाः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A0:%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A7%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%9B_%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9C_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4_%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9A" title="ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Languages_of_India" title="Languages of India – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Languages of India" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spr%C3%A5k_i_Indien" title="Språk i Indien – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Språk i Indien" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="இந்திய மொழிகள் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இந்திய மொழிகள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%A6_%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%81" title="ಭಾರತೊದ ಬಾಸೆಲು – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಭಾರತೊದ ಬಾಸೆಲು" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B6_%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%B2_%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%BE" title="భారతదేశ భాషల జాబితా – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="భారతదేశ భాషల జాబితా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ภาษาทางการของอินเดีย – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาษาทางการของอินเดีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mga_wika_ng_India" title="Mga wika ng India – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Mga wika ng India" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindistan%27da_konu%C5%9Fulan_diller" title="Hindistan'da konuşulan diller – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hindistan'da konuşulan diller" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%97" title="Мови Індії – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мови Індії" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA_%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%BA" title="بھارت کی زبانیں – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بھارت کی زبانیں" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C3%B4n_ng%E1%BB%AF_t%E1%BA%A1i_%E1%BA%A4n_%C4%90%E1%BB%99" title="Ngôn ngữ tại Ấn Độ – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ngôn ngữ tại Ấn Độ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="印度语言 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="印度语言" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="印度语言 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="印度语言" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Cn-t%C5%8D%CD%98_%C3%AA_g%C3%AD-gi%C3%A2n" title="Ìn-tō͘ ê gí-giân – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ìn-tō͘ ê gí-giân" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80" title="印度語言 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="印度語言" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q135595#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4" title="च्वसु-पौ स्वयादिसँ [c]" accesskey="c"><span>पौ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussion about the content page (पौ मदु) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>खँल्हाबल्हा</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">नेपाल भाषा</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4"><span>ब्वनादिसँ</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4&action=edit" title="Edit the source code of this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>सम्पादन</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4&action=history" title="थ्व पौयागु पुलाँगु संस्करण। [h]" accesskey="h"><span>इतिहास स्वयादिसँ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ज्याभः सन्दुक" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ज्याभः सन्दुक</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4"><span>ब्वनादिसँ</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4&action=edit" title="Edit the source code of this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>सम्पादन</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4&action=history"><span>इतिहास स्वयादिसँ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:WhatLinksHere/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4" title="थन स्वाइगु सकल विकिपौया धलः [j]" accesskey="j"><span>थन छु स्वाइ</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:RecentChangesLinked/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4" rel="nofollow" title="थ्व पौ नाप स्वाःगु पौतेगु न्हुगु हिलेज्या [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=new" title="किपा वा माध्यम फाइल अपलोड यानादिसँ [u]" accesskey="u"><span>फाइल अपलोड</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:SpecialPages" title="विशेष पौतेगु धलः [q]" accesskey="q"><span>विशेष पौ</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4&oldid=866309" title="थ्व पौस थ्व संस्करणया पर्मानेन्ट लिङ्क"><span>स्थायी स्वापु(लिंक)</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:CiteThisPage&page=%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4&id=866309&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>थ्व च्वसुयागु लिधँसा (Cite) कयादिसँ</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fnew.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E0%25A4%25AD%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%2597%25E0%25A5%2582_%25E0%25A4%25AD%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B7%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25A4"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fnew.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E0%25A4%25AD%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%2597%25E0%25A5%2582_%25E0%25A4%25AD%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B7%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25A4"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%82+%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4"><span>Create a book</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4&action=show-download-screen"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4&printable=yes" title="थ्व पौया ध्वायेज्युगु संस्करण [p]" accesskey="p"><span>ध्वायेज्यूगु संस्करण</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Languages_of_India" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q135595" title="Link to connected data repository item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">विकिपिडिया नं</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="new" dir="ltr"><p>भारतया संविधानं २२ राष्‍ट्रीय भाषातेत मान्‍यता बियातगु दु गुकिलि हिन्‍दी संघया राजभाषा खः। थ्व अतिरिक्त ८४४ मेमेगु भाषा देय्‌या थी-थी थासय् छ्येलिगु या। </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="आपतं_ल्हाइ"><span id=".E0.A4.86.E0.A4.AA.E0.A4.A4.E0.A4.82_.E0.A4.B2.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.B9.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.87"></span>आपतं ल्हाइ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4&action=edit&section=1" title="खण्ड सम्पादन: आपतं ल्हाइ"><span>सम्पादन</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>उकय् मधय् थुपिं आपतं ल्हाइ।:-</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" class="mw-redirect" title="हिंदी">हिंदी</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="बंगाली भाषा">बंगाली</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="तेलुगु भाषा">तेलुगु</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="मराठी भाषा">मराठी</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="तमिल भाषा">तमिल</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="उर्दू भाषा">उर्दू</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="गुजराती भाषा">गुजराती</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="कन्नड़ा भाषा (पौ मदु)">कन्नड़ा</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="मलयालम भाषा">मलयालम</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="उड़िया भाषा (पौ मदु)">उड़िया</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="पंजाबी भाषा">पंजाबी</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="असमी भाषा (पौ मदु)">असमी</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="मैथिली भाषा">मैथिली</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="संताली भाषा (पौ मदु)">संताली</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="कश्मीरी भाषा (पौ मदु)">कश्मीरी</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="नेपाली भाषा (पौ मदु)">नेपाली</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="गोंडी भाषा (पौ मदु)">गोंडी</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="सिंधी भाषा (पौ मदु)">सिंधी</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="कोंकणी भाषा (पौ मदु)">कोंकणी</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="डोगरी भाषा (पौ मदु)">डोगरी</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="खानदेशी भाषा (पौ मदु)">खानदेशी</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="कुरुख भाषा (पौ मदु)">कुरुख</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="मुण्डारी भाषा (पौ मदु)">मुण्डारी</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="भिलि भाषा (पौ मदु)">भिलि</a><br /></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="मेमेगु_भाषा"><span id=".E0.A4.AE.E0.A5.87.E0.A4.AE.E0.A5.87.E0.A4.97.E0.A5.81_.E0.A4.AD.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.B7.E0.A4.BE"></span>मेमेगु भाषा</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4&action=edit&section=2" title="खण्ड सम्पादन: मेमेगु भाषा"><span>सम्पादन</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>मेमेगु भाषा थुपिं नं ख:।:-</b> </p> <ul><li>कुइ</li> <li>कोक्बोरोक्</li> <li>मिसिङ्ग्</li> <li>शबारा</li> <li>खरिया</li> <li>ओ</li> <li>कोन्याक्</li> <li>थाडो</li> <li>हालबि</li> <li>कोर्कु</li> <li>माल्तो</li> <li>गारो</li> <li>मिज़ो</li> <li>मुंडा</li> <li>कार्बी</li> <li>सौराष्ट्र</li> <li>कोया</li> <li>अंग्रेज़ी</li> <li>कोंध</li> <li>निशि</li> <li>सेमा</li> <li>किसान</li> <li>आदि</li> <li>राभा</li> <li>तांगखुल</li> <li>कोलामि</li> <li>अंगामी</li> <li>कोडगु</li> <li>डोगरी</li> <li>दिमासा</li> <li>ल्होता</li> <li>माओ</li> <li>तिब्बती</li> <li>कबुइ</li> <li>फुम</li> <li>गद्दी</li> <li>पर्धान</li> <li>पर्धि</li> <li>चुराइ</li> <li>सौरिया पाहारिया</li> <li>कुल्लू</li> <li>भट्टियालि</li> <li>लद्दाखी</li> <li>दुङ्ग्रा भील</li> <li> गरासिया</li> <li>नोइरि<br /></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="आपातं_मल्हा:गु"><span id=".E0.A4.86.E0.A4.AA.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.A4.E0.A4.82_.E0.A4.AE.E0.A4.B2.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.B9.E0.A4.BE:.E0.A4.97.E0.A5.81"></span>आपातं मल्हा:गु</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4&action=edit&section=3" title="खण्ड सम्पादन: आपातं मल्हा:गु"><span>सम्पादन</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>थुपिं भाषात आपातं मल्हा::।:-</b> </p> <ul><li>जौनसारी</li> <li>भागा</li> <li>आन्ध्</li> <li>मारा</li> <li>मवचि</li> <li>बिश्नुप्रिया</li> <li>दुरुवा</li> <li>लोधी:</li> <li>सराइकि</li> <li>भाद्रवहि</li> <li>मगर</li> <li>बाल्टि</li> <li>कोर्वा</li> <li>महलि</li> <li>राणा थारू</li> <li>पनिया</li> <li>बरेली</li> <li>र्वाङ्</li> <li>सांसी</li> <li>कछारी</li> <li>बाजिगर</li> <li>अगारिया</li> <li>कंजरी</li> <li>मल पाहारिया</li> <li>नागा</li> <li>बोडो</li> <li>हमार</li> <li>ज्वाङ्ग</li> <li>देसिया उड़िया</li> <li>किनौरि</li> <li>मोनिब</li> <li>पाइते</li> <li>ब्रज भाषा</li> <li>बुक्सा</li> <li>लेपचा</li> <li>कुद्मलि</li> <li>गोव्लि</li> <li>कुरुम्भ जेनु</li> <li>थारू</li> <li>गदब</li> <li>कार निकोबारी</li> <li>कुर्चिया</li> <li>छेंजु</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="स्वयादिसँ"><span id=".E0.A4.B8.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.B5.E0.A4.AF.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.A6.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.B8.E0.A4.81"></span>स्वयादिसँ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4&action=edit&section=4" title="खण्ड सम्पादन: स्वयादिसँ"><span>सम्पादन</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4" title="भारत">भारत</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://new.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=भारतयागू_भाषात&oldid=866309">https://new.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=भारतयागू_भाषात&oldid=866309</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:Categories" title="विशेष:Categories">पुच</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%83:%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4" title="पुचः:भारत">भारत</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on ५ मार्च २०२३, at ०८:०४.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; additional terms may apply. See <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Terms of Use</a> for details.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">दुबिस्ता नियम</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%81:%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8D">विकिपिडियायागु बारेय्</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8">डिस्क्लेमर्स</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/new.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//new.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-6df7948d6c-nldpq","wgBackendResponseTime":182,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.011","walltime":"0.017","ppvisitednodes":{"value":36,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":0,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":0,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":2,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":0,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 0.000 1 -total"]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-int.codfw.main-849f99967d-x8dt8","timestamp":"20241122043505","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u092f\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e\u0924","url":"https:\/\/new.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q135595","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q135595","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2012-10-31T12:11:00Z","dateModified":"2023-03-05T08:04:52Z"}</script> </body> </html>