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Gatwick Express - Wikipedia

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<li id="toc-Background" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Background"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Background</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Background-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Express_service" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Express_service"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Express service</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Express_service-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Privatisation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Privatisation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Privatisation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Privatisation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Operated_by_Southern" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Operated_by_Southern"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Operated by Southern</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Operated_by_Southern-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Operated_by_Govia_Thameslink_Railway" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Operated_by_Govia_Thameslink_Railway"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Operated by Govia Thameslink Railway</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Operated_by_Govia_Thameslink_Railway-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Suspension" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Suspension"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Suspension</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Suspension-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Services" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Services"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Services</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Services-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Services subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Services-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Past_services" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Past_services"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Past services</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Past_services-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ticketing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ticketing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Ticketing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ticketing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Performance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Performance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Performance</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Performance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rolling_stock" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rolling_stock"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Rolling stock</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Rolling_stock-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Rolling stock subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Rolling_stock-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Current_fleet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Current_fleet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Current fleet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Current_fleet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Past_fleet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Past_fleet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Past fleet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Past_fleet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> 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Available in 13 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-13" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">13 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gatwick_Express" title="Gatwick Express – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Gatwick Express" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gatwick_Express" title="Gatwick Express – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gatwick Express" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gatwick_Express" title="Gatwick Express – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gatwick Express" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%B3" title="گاتویک اکسپرس – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گاتویک اکسپرس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gatwick_Express" title="Gatwick Express – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Gatwick Express" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gatwick_Express" title="Gatwick Express – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Gatwick Express" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gatwick_Express" title="Gatwick Express – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Gatwick Express" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gatwick_Express" title="Gatwick Express – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Gatwick Express" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AC%E3%83%88%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A3%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A8%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B9%E3%83%97%E3%83%AC%E3%82%B9" title="ガトウィック・エクスプレス – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ガトウィック・エクスプレス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gatwick_Express" title="Gatwick Express – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Gatwick Express" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gatwick_Express" title="Gatwick Express – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Gatwick Express" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BA-%D0%95%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Гатвік-Експрес – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гатвік-Експрес" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%93%8B%E7%89%B9%E5%A8%81%E5%85%8B%E6%A9%9F%E5%A0%B4%E5%BF%AB%E7%B7%9A" title="蓋特威克機場快線 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="蓋特威克機場快線" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q971990#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">British high-frequency rail passenger service</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title">Gatwick Express</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:GatwickExpress2016.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/ce/GatwickExpress2016.svg/125px-GatwickExpress2016.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/ce/GatwickExpress2016.svg/188px-GatwickExpress2016.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/ce/GatwickExpress2016.svg/250px-GatwickExpress2016.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="389" data-file-height="257" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Unit_387205_at_Gatwick_Airport.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Unit_387205_at_Gatwick_Airport.jpg/250px-Unit_387205_at_Gatwick_Airport.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Unit_387205_at_Gatwick_Airport.jpg/375px-Unit_387205_at_Gatwick_Airport.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Unit_387205_at_Gatwick_Airport.jpg/500px-Unit_387205_at_Gatwick_Airport.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Two Gatwick Express <a href="/wiki/British_Rail_Class_387" title="British Rail Class 387">Class 387s</a> at <a href="/wiki/Gatwick_Airport_railway_station" title="Gatwick Airport railway station">Gatwick Airport</a> in 2018</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef">Overview</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Franchise(s)</th><td class="infobox-data">Gatwick Trains<br />28 April 1996 – 22 June 2008<br />Part of the South Central franchise<br />22 June 2008 - 25 July 2015<br />Part of the <a href="/wiki/Thameslink,_Southern_and_Great_Northern" class="mw-redirect" title="Thameslink, Southern and Great Northern">Thameslink, Southern and Great Northern</a> franchise<br />26 July 2015 – 31 March 2025<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Main route(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/London_Victoria_station" title="London Victoria station">London Victoria</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gatwick_Airport_railway_station" title="Gatwick Airport railway station">Gatwick Airport</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Other route(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Brighton_railway_station" title="Brighton railway station">Brighton</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fleet</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_Rail_Class_387" title="British Rail Class 387">Class 387</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Stations called at</th><td class="infobox-data">7</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Stations operated</th><td class="infobox-data">1</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parent company</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Govia_Thameslink_Railway" title="Govia Thameslink Railway">Govia Thameslink Railway</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Reporting_mark" title="Reporting mark">Reporting mark</a></th><td class="infobox-data">GX</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef">Technical</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Length</th><td class="infobox-data">43.3 kilometres (26.9&#160;mi)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef">Other</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gatwickexpress.com/">www<wbr />.gatwickexpress<wbr />.com</a></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q971990#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Underground_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-Underground_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Underground_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-Underground_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="406" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Coach_Station" title="Victoria Coach Station"><img alt="Victoria Coach Station" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/BSicon_BUS2.svg/18px-BSicon_BUS2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/BSicon_BUS2.svg/27px-BSicon_BUS2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/BSicon_BUS2.svg/36px-BSicon_BUS2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="INT"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/BSicon_INT.svg/20px-BSicon_INT.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/BSicon_INT.svg/30px-BSicon_INT.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/BSicon_INT.svg/40px-BSicon_INT.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Gatwick_Airport_railway_station" title="Gatwick Airport railway station">Gatwick Airport</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/List_of_airports" title="List of airports"><img alt="Airport interchange" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/BSicon_FLUG.svg/13px-BSicon_FLUG.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/BSicon_FLUG.svg/20px-BSicon_FLUG.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/BSicon_FLUG.svg/26px-BSicon_FLUG.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="HST"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/BSicon_HST.svg/20px-BSicon_HST.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/BSicon_HST.svg/30px-BSicon_HST.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/BSicon_HST.svg/40px-BSicon_HST.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Haywards_Heath_railway_station" title="Haywards Heath railway station">Haywards Heath</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="pHST"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/BSicon_pHST.svg/20px-BSicon_pHST.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/BSicon_pHST.svg/30px-BSicon_pHST.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/BSicon_pHST.svg/40px-BSicon_pHST.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Burgess_Hill_railway_station" title="Burgess Hill railway station">Burgess Hill</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="pHST"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/BSicon_pHST.svg/20px-BSicon_pHST.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/BSicon_pHST.svg/30px-BSicon_pHST.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/BSicon_pHST.svg/40px-BSicon_pHST.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Hassocks_railway_station" title="Hassocks railway station">Hassocks</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="pHST"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/BSicon_pHST.svg/20px-BSicon_pHST.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/BSicon_pHST.svg/30px-BSicon_pHST.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/BSicon_pHST.svg/40px-BSicon_pHST.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Preston_Park_railway_station" title="Preston Park railway station">Preston Park</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="KINTe"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/BSicon_KINTe.svg/20px-BSicon_KINTe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/BSicon_KINTe.svg/30px-BSicon_KINTe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/BSicon_KINTe.svg/40px-BSicon_KINTe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Brighton_railway_station" title="Brighton railway station">Brighton</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0 3px 0 0;"> </td> <td> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="padding:0 0 0 3px;"> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Gatwick Express</b> is an express rail passenger service between <a href="/wiki/London_Victoria_station" title="London Victoria station">London Victoria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gatwick_Airport_railway_station" title="Gatwick Airport railway station">Gatwick Airport</a>, <a href="/wiki/Haywards_Heath_railway_station" title="Haywards Heath railway station">Haywards Heath</a> and <a href="/wiki/Brighton_railway_station" title="Brighton railway station">Brighton</a> in <a href="/wiki/South_East_England" title="South East England">South East England</a>. It is the brand name used by the <a href="/wiki/Govia_Thameslink_Railway" title="Govia Thameslink Railway">Govia Thameslink Railway</a> train operating company on the Gatwick Express route of the <a href="/wiki/Thameslink,_Southern_and_Great_Northern_franchise" title="Thameslink, Southern and Great Northern franchise">Thameslink, Southern and Great Northern franchise</a>. </p><p>Trains have regularly served Gatwick Airport since the opening of its rebuilt <a href="/wiki/Gatwick_Airport_railway_station" title="Gatwick Airport railway station">railway station</a> in May 1958. Prior to the 1980s, these services were relatively slow and without any particular priority; this led to the <i>Gatwick Liaison Group</i> advocating for a non-stop service to London during the late 1970s and early 1980s. Accordingly, during May 1984, the Gatwick Express service was launched using air-conditioned <a href="/wiki/InterCity_(British_Rail)" title="InterCity (British Rail)">InterCity</a> carriages. <a href="/wiki/British_Rail" title="British Rail">British Rail</a> operated Gatwick Express through to its <a href="/wiki/Privatisation_of_British_Rail" title="Privatisation of British Rail">privatisation</a> in April 1996, after which <a href="/wiki/National_Express" class="mw-redirect" title="National Express">National Express</a> took over operations under a <a href="/wiki/Passenger_rail_franchising_in_Great_Britain" title="Passenger rail franchising in Great Britain">franchising</a> arrangement. One of the franchise commitments made by National Express was the replacement of the inherited <a href="/wiki/Rolling_stock" title="Rolling stock">rolling stock</a> with new-build trains for Gatwick Express; this led to the introduction of the <a href="/wiki/British_Rail_Class_460" title="British Rail Class 460">Class 460 <i>Junipers</i></a> during the late 1990s and early 2000s. </p><p>In June 2008, Gatwick Express ceased to exist as a separate franchise; it was merged into the <a href="/wiki/Southern_(Govia_Thameslink_Railway)" title="Southern (Govia Thameslink Railway)">Southern</a> train operating company, although it continues to be maintained as a separate identity. Additional rolling stock in the form of the <a href="/wiki/British_Rail_Class_442" title="British Rail Class 442">442 (5WES) <i>Wessex Electrics</i></a> were introduced. However, figures such as the Chairman of Gatwick Airport, <a href="/wiki/Roy_McNulty" title="Roy McNulty">Roy McNulty</a>, publicly criticised Gatwick Express, claiming its services to be overcrowded and the rolling stock outdated. In July 2015, Southern including the Gatwick Express service was merged into Govia Thameslink Railway. Since January 2016, both <a href="/wiki/Oyster_card" title="Oyster card">Oyster cards</a> and <a href="/wiki/Contactless_payment" title="Contactless payment">contactless payment</a> cards have been accepted for travel between London Victoria and Gatwick Airport. The introduction of <a href="/wiki/British_Rail_Class_387" title="British Rail Class 387">Class 387/2s</a> during the 2010s was objected to by the <a href="/wiki/Associated_Society_of_Locomotive_Engineers_and_Firemen" class="mw-redirect" title="Associated Society of Locomotive Engineers and Firemen">Associated Society of Locomotive Engineers and Firemen</a> (ASLEF) <a href="/wiki/Trade_union" title="Trade union">trade union</a>, but the dispute was later resolved. </p><p>All Gatwick Express services were suspended on 30 March 2020 as a result of the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>. Limited services resumed briefly during December 2021, but were suspended again only weeks later due to redevelopment works at <a href="/wiki/Gatwick_Airport_railway_station" title="Gatwick Airport railway station">Gatwick Airport station</a> as well as COVID-related factors. A reduced service of two trains per hour resumed on 3 April 2022; full service cannot resume until work at the airport station is complete.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gatwick_Express&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Background">Background</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gatwick_Express&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During the early 1950s, Gatwick Airport expanded substantially, leading to <a href="/wiki/Gatwick_Airport_railway_station" title="Gatwick Airport railway station">Gatwick railway station</a> being rebuilt and integrated into the airport's terminal via an upper level concourse designed by <a href="/wiki/Southern_Region_of_British_Railways" title="Southern Region of British Railways">British Rail Southern Region</a>. On 27 May 1958, the rebuilt station, <i>Gatwick Airport</i>, opened with a regular train service.<sup id="cite_ref-airport_hist_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-airport_hist-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Initially, the rail service was provided entirely by standard London to <a href="/wiki/Brighton_railway_station" title="Brighton railway station">Brighton</a> stopping services; however, more trains began to call with the introduction of the summer timetable in June 1958. One of the key elements of this expanded service was the extension of <a href="/wiki/Three_Bridges_railway_station" title="Three Bridges railway station">Three Bridges</a> to <a href="/wiki/Bognor_Regis_railway_station" title="Bognor Regis railway station">Bognor Regis</a> stopping services to start and terminate at <a href="/wiki/London_Victoria_railway_station" class="mw-redirect" title="London Victoria railway station">London Victoria</a>. These trains would run through a reversible platform at Gatwick where a portion would detach and wait in the platform for passengers until the next up train from Bognor Regis was attached and the train would depart for Victoria. For this service <a href="/wiki/British_Rail" title="British Rail">British Rail</a> used a small batch of seven <a href="/wiki/British_Rail_Class_402" title="British Rail Class 402">Class 402 2HALs</a> in order to work with the trains used on the Bognor Regis services, suitable for airport link use because of their larger luggage space.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>This situation lasted until the early 1970s when increased passenger and luggage travel to the station was rendering the old system obsolete. British Rail therefore decided to adapt a number of <a href="/wiki/British_Rail_Class_423" title="British Rail Class 423">Class 423 4VEPs</a> with increased luggage capacity (at the expense of fewer second class seats) and were redesignated as <a href="/wiki/British_Rail_Class_423#4Veg_units" title="British Rail Class 423">Class 427 4VEGs</a>. The service however remained much the same, with the units attaching and detaching from Bognor Regis bound services running via <a href="/wiki/Redhill_railway_station" title="Redhill railway station">Redhill</a>. This led to somewhat extended journey times which meant the service lacked any real purpose, as the faster services began calling at Gatwick Airport from the early 1970s, and made the option of travelling to Gatwick from London on the service lack appeal to those who knew better. At first the service from Bognor Regis, which by this stage only stopped at <a href="/wiki/East_Croydon_station" title="East Croydon station">East Croydon</a>, was branded <i>Rapid City Link</i>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>During 1975, <a href="/wiki/BAA_Limited" class="mw-redirect" title="BAA Limited">British Airports Authority</a> airport director John Mulkern, <a href="/wiki/British_Caledonian" title="British Caledonian">British Caledonian</a> Airways chairman Adam Thomson and British Rail's <a href="/wiki/Southern_Region_of_British_Railways" title="Southern Region of British Railways">Southern Region</a> regional manager Bob Reid, formed the <i>Gatwick Liaison Group</i> to discuss matters of mutual interest. A subsidiary of this entity, the Gatwick Promotion Group, under the chairmanship of the airport's public relations manager David Hurst, was formed to market the airport. It was a long-term aim of the group to have a non-stop service between the airport and central London in order to counter the perceived distance from the capital, for both domestic and overseas passengers.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> One of the first successes of the group was to persuade the British Rail board to redevelop Gatwick station by building a raft over the platforms, and this was opened by British Rail chairman <a href="/wiki/Peter_Parker_(British_businessman)" title="Peter Parker (British businessman)">Peter Parker</a> in 1980.<sup id="cite_ref-rail_tech_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rail_tech-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Express_service">Express service</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gatwick_Express&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Express service"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:73_on_Gatwick_Express.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/73_on_Gatwick_Express.jpg/220px-73_on_Gatwick_Express.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/73_on_Gatwick_Express.jpg/330px-73_on_Gatwick_Express.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/73_on_Gatwick_Express.jpg/440px-73_on_Gatwick_Express.jpg 2x" data-file-width="849" data-file-height="540" /></a><figcaption>73213 <i>University of Kent at Canterbury</i> on Gatwick Express duties in 1998</figcaption></figure> <p>In May 1984, the non-stop Gatwick Express service began, using <a href="/wiki/British_Rail_Class_73" title="British Rail Class 73">Class 73s</a> with <a href="/wiki/British_Rail_Mark_2" title="British Rail Mark 2">Mark 2 carriages</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Later, the duties were taken over by <a href="/wiki/British_Rail_Class_488" title="British Rail Class 488">Class 488</a> and <a href="/wiki/British_Rail_Class_489" title="British Rail Class 489">Class 489</a>. A 30-minute journey time was advertised, although some journeys would take nearer 35 minutes, especially during peak hours.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2016)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Privatisation">Privatisation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gatwick_Express&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Privatisation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1995_gatwick_express.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/0f/1995_gatwick_express.gif/220px-1995_gatwick_express.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="46" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/0f/1995_gatwick_express.gif/330px-1995_gatwick_express.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/0/0f/1995_gatwick_express.gif 2x" data-file-width="332" data-file-height="70" /></a><figcaption>Original privatisation era logo from 1994</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:GatwickExpress.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f5/GatwickExpress.svg/220px-GatwickExpress.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f5/GatwickExpress.svg/330px-GatwickExpress.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f5/GatwickExpress.svg/440px-GatwickExpress.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="96" /></a><figcaption>Logo introduced by National Express and retained by Southern until 2016</figcaption></figure> <p>Gatwick Express was the first portion of <a href="/wiki/InterCity_(British_Rail)" title="InterCity (British Rail)">British Rail's InterCity</a> sector to be converted into a separate train operating unit, ready for franchising as a private business with the assets transferred to Gatwick Express Limited<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> in March 1994.<sup id="cite_ref-Vincent_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vincent-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Gatwick Express franchise was awarded by the <a href="/wiki/Director_of_Passenger_Rail_Franchising" title="Director of Passenger Rail Franchising">Director of Passenger Rail Franchising</a> to <a href="/wiki/National_Express" class="mw-redirect" title="National Express">National Express</a> with the franchise starting on 28 April 1996.<sup id="cite_ref-airport_hist_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-airport_hist-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Operated_by_Southern">Operated by Southern</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gatwick_Express&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Operated by Southern"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In April 2007, the <a href="/wiki/Department_for_Transport" title="Department for Transport">Department for Transport</a> announced that the Gatwick Express franchise was to be incorporated into the South Central franchise and the services transferred to <a href="/wiki/Southern_(Govia_Thameslink_Railway)" title="Southern (Govia Thameslink Railway)">Southern</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> on 22 June 2008. This reorganisation was part of a plan to use Gatwick Express services to provide extra capacity on the <a href="/wiki/Brighton_Main_Line" title="Brighton Main Line">Brighton Main Line</a> south of Gatwick Airport.<sup id="cite_ref-bbc-remain_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc-remain-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-goahead_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-goahead-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 20 August 2008, the Department for Transport announced that <a href="/wiki/Abellio_(transport_company)" title="Abellio (transport company)">Abellio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Govia" title="Govia">Govia</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Express" class="mw-redirect" title="National Express">National Express</a> and <a href="/wiki/Stagecoach_Group" title="Stagecoach Group">Stagecoach</a> had been shortlisted to bid for the new South Central franchise.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On 9 June 2009, the Department for Transport announced that Govia<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> had retained the franchise, beginning on 20 September 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Operated_by_Govia_Thameslink_Railway">Operated by Govia Thameslink Railway</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gatwick_Express&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Operated by Govia Thameslink Railway"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Department for Transport confirmed prior to the awarding of the new franchise that the Southern franchise would be merged at its conclusion in July 2015 into the proposed <a href="/wiki/Thameslink,_Southern_and_Great_Northern" class="mw-redirect" title="Thameslink, Southern and Great Northern">Thameslink, Southern and Great Northern</a> franchise.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In March 2012, the Department for Transport announced that <a href="/wiki/Abellio_(transport_company)" title="Abellio (transport company)">Abellio</a>, <a href="/wiki/FirstGroup" title="FirstGroup">FirstGroup</a>, <a href="/wiki/Govia" title="Govia">Govia</a>, <a href="/wiki/MTR_Corporation" title="MTR Corporation">MTR</a> and <a href="/wiki/Stagecoach_Group" title="Stagecoach Group">Stagecoach</a> had been shortlisted to bid for the new franchise.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Invitation to Tender was to have been issued in October 2012, and the successful bidder announced in spring 2013. However, in the wake of the <a href="/wiki/InterCity_West_Coast" title="InterCity West Coast">InterCity West Coast</a> refranchising process collapsing, the <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Transport" title="Secretary of State for Transport">Secretary of State for Transport</a> announced in October 2012 that the process would be put on hold pending the results of a review.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>With the last franchise expiring on 25 July 2015, the South Central franchise merged with the Thameslink Great Northern franchise to create <a href="/wiki/Thameslink,_Southern_and_Great_Northern" class="mw-redirect" title="Thameslink, Southern and Great Northern">Thameslink, Southern and Great Northern</a>. This is operated by <a href="/wiki/Govia_Thameslink_Railway" title="Govia Thameslink Railway">Govia Thameslink Railway</a>, which is also owned by Southern's parent company, <a href="/wiki/Govia" title="Govia">Govia</a>. The Gatwick Express brand identity has been retained. <a href="/wiki/Oyster_card" title="Oyster card">Oyster cards</a> and <a href="/wiki/Contactless_payment" title="Contactless payment">contactless payment</a> cards have been accepted for travel between London Victoria and Gatwick Airport since January 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Suspension">Suspension</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gatwick_Express&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Suspension"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 30 March 2020, all Gatwick Express services were suspended until further notice under a reduced timetable rapidly adopted in response to the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-resumption_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-resumption-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Some of Gatwick Express's <a href="/wiki/British_Rail_Class_387" title="British Rail Class 387">Class 387/2</a> trains have been used by Southern on its <a href="/wiki/East_Coastway_line" title="East Coastway line">East Coastway</a> services between <a href="/wiki/Brighton_railway_station" title="Brighton railway station">Brighton</a> and <a href="/wiki/Eastbourne_railway_station" title="Eastbourne railway station">Eastbourne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hastings_railway_station" title="Hastings railway station">Hastings</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ore_railway_station" title="Ore railway station">Ore</a>, on some <a href="/wiki/Brighton_Main_Line" title="Brighton Main Line">Brighton Main Line</a> services between Brighton and <a href="/wiki/London_Victoria_station" title="London Victoria station">London Victoria</a>, and on some <a href="/wiki/West_Coastway_line" title="West Coastway line">West Coastway</a> services between <a href="/wiki/Brighton_railway_station" title="Brighton railway station">Brighton</a> and <a href="/wiki/West_Worthing_railway_station" title="West Worthing railway station">West Worthing</a>. During May 2021, nine Class 387/2s were transferred to <a href="/wiki/Great_Northern_route" title="Great Northern route">Great Northern</a> as replacements for <a href="/wiki/British_Rail_Class_365" title="British Rail Class 365">Class 365s</a> on services between <a href="/wiki/London_King%27s_Cross_railway_station" title="London King&#39;s Cross railway station">London King's Cross</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_railway_station" title="Cambridge railway station">Cambridge</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ely_railway_station" title="Ely railway station">Ely</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peterborough_railway_station" title="Peterborough railway station">Peterborough</a> and <a href="/wiki/Stevenage_railway_station" title="Stevenage railway station">Stevenage</a>; six of these trains were then leased to <a href="/wiki/Great_Western_Railway_(train_operating_company)" title="Great Western Railway (train operating company)">Great Western Railway</a> to cover for <a href="/wiki/British_Rail_Class_800" title="British Rail Class 800">Class 800s</a> on services between <a href="/wiki/London_Paddington_station" title="London Paddington station">London Paddington</a> and <a href="/wiki/Didcot_Parkway_railway_station" title="Didcot Parkway railway station">Didcot Parkway</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>During December 2021, the Gatwick Express briefly resumed on weekdays only, but was suspended after only two weeks due to engineering works and COVID-related developments. On 3 April 2022, Gatwick Express services restarted under a seven-day timetable; however, only two services per hour were initially ran between London and Gatwick instead of four per hour as they were prior to the pandemic. Govia Thameslink Railway attributed the work to redevelop Gatwick Airport station for this cutback.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Services">Services</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gatwick_Express&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Services"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2_Gatwick_Express_interior.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/2_Gatwick_Express_interior.jpg/220px-2_Gatwick_Express_interior.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/2_Gatwick_Express_interior.jpg/330px-2_Gatwick_Express_interior.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/2_Gatwick_Express_interior.jpg/440px-2_Gatwick_Express_interior.jpg 2x" data-file-width="599" data-file-height="337" /></a><figcaption>Interior of a Gatwick Express branded Class 387</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Update plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Update" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/42px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="42" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/63px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/84px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="290" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Parts of this article (those related to the out-of-date service tables) need to be <b>updated</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">September 2024</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Gatwick Express operates an express commuter and airport transfer service between <a href="/wiki/London_Victoria_station" title="London Victoria station">London Victoria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gatwick_Airport_railway_station" title="Gatwick Airport railway station">Gatwick Airport</a>, <a href="/wiki/Haywards_Heath_railway_station" title="Haywards Heath railway station">Haywards Heath</a> and <a href="/wiki/Brighton_railway_station" title="Brighton railway station">Brighton</a>. Between 6:00<span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>am and 9:00<span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>am on weekdays, northbound services call additionally at <a href="/wiki/Preston_Park_railway_station" title="Preston Park railway station">Preston Park</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hassocks_railway_station" title="Hassocks railway station">Hassocks</a> and <a href="/wiki/Burgess_Hill_railway_station" title="Burgess Hill railway station">Burgess Hill</a>. Services stop additionally at the same stations in the southbound direction between 5:00<span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>pm and 8:00<span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>pm.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of May 2023, the off-peak Monday-Saturday, with frequencies in 'trains per hour' (tph), consists of:<sup id="cite_ref-:0_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Route</th> <th><abbr title="Trains per hour">tph</abbr></th> <th>Calling at </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/London_Victoria_station" title="London Victoria station">London Victoria</a> – <a href="/wiki/Brighton_railway_station" title="Brighton railway station">Brighton</a></td> <td>2</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gatwick_Airport_railway_station" title="Gatwick Airport railway station">Gatwick Airport</a>, <a href="/wiki/Haywards_Heath_railway_station" title="Haywards Heath railway station">Haywards Heath</a><sup id="cite_ref-tt184_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tt184-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>On Sundays, Gatwick Express operates a half-hourly shuttle service between London Victoria and Gatwick Airport only.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_24-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Past_services">Past services</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gatwick_Express&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Past services"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From privatisation until December 2008, the service pattern was one train every 15 minutes non-stop between <a href="/wiki/London_Victoria_railway_station" class="mw-redirect" title="London Victoria railway station">London Victoria</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gatwick_Airport_railway_station" title="Gatwick Airport railway station">Gatwick Airport</a>. </p><p>In April 2007, the Department for Transport announced that the Gatwick Express franchise was to be incorporated into the <a href="/wiki/Southern_(Govia_Thameslink_Railway)" title="Southern (Govia Thameslink Railway)">South Central</a> franchise.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> as part of a plan to increase capacity on the <a href="/wiki/Brighton_Main_Line" title="Brighton Main Line">Brighton Main Line</a>. As a result, peak-time services were extended beyond Gatwick to/from <a href="/wiki/Brighton_railway_station" title="Brighton railway station">Brighton</a> from December 2008, with northbound trains running every 15 minutes in the morning peak and southbound trains to Brighton every 15 minutes in the evening peak. This change doubled the number of London-to-Brighton express trains during peak periods. Additional calls were made at <a href="/wiki/Haywards_Heath_railway_station" title="Haywards Heath railway station">Haywards Heath</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wivelsfield_railway_station" title="Wivelsfield railway station">Wivelsfield</a>, <a href="/wiki/Burgess_Hill_railway_station" title="Burgess Hill railway station">Burgess Hill</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hassocks_railway_station" title="Hassocks railway station">Hassocks</a> and/or <a href="/wiki/Preston_Park_railway_station" title="Preston Park railway station">Preston Park</a>; the stopping pattern for northbound services was not regular but all stations received at least one train a day, while all services called at Haywards Heath; the southbound services were more structured, with all services calling at Haywards Heath and half-hourly services for Burgess Hill, Hassocks and Preston Park (no southbound trains served Wivelsfield). </p><p>As part of the December 2015 timetable, Gatwick Express began serving Brighton all day (except on Sundays), with half-hourly services in the off-peak and evenings (while the remaining services continue to terminate at Gatwick Airport). Unlike peak-time services, these call at no intermediate stations between Brighton and the airport. These services replaced the half-hourly "express" services operated by Southern (which did not call at Gatwick Airport). </p><p>In May 2018, the stopping pattern for peak-time services was changed: all calls at Wivelsfield and Preston Park stations were withdrawn, Hassocks is now served by all peak Gatwick Express services every 15 minutes, while Burgess Hill and Haywards Heath are served half-hourly (by alternate services) in both directions. Services to and from Preston Park were restored in May 2019, though, with half-hourly calls made by the same trains that stop at Burgess Hill. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ticketing">Ticketing</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gatwick_Express&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Ticketing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>London – Gatwick is one of the few journeys on the UK <a href="/wiki/National_Rail" title="National Rail">National Rail</a> network for which tickets restricting travel to certain brands of service are available in addition to the option of standard inter-available fares for immediate travel as on all flows shared by different National Rail operators (although some restrictions may apply on cheaper tickets). Through tickets for which the <a href="/wiki/Brighton_Main_Line" title="Brighton Main Line">Brighton Main Line</a> is part of a permitted route are valid on the Gatwick Express service as with all other <a href="/wiki/Govia_Thameslink_Railway" title="Govia Thameslink Railway">Govia Thameslink Railway</a> services, the only exclusion being some tickets from London to stations south of Gatwick routed <i>Not Gatwick Express</i>. </p><p>Historically, standard Gatwick Express services did not charge <a href="/wiki/Penalty_fare" title="Penalty fare">penalty fares</a> and permitted tickets to be purchased on board at no extra charge. Journeys to or from stations south of Gatwick were subject to penalty fares as normal.<sup id="cite_ref-SouthernGatExp_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SouthernGatExp-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-GatExpExtension_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GatExpExtension-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This rule applied to the six weekday services each way that start or end at <a href="/wiki/Brighton_railway_station" title="Brighton railway station">Brighton</a>. However, in December 2011 electronic ticket gates were installed at Gatwick Airport and London Victoria platforms 13 and 14 (where the Gatwick Express arrives and departs), meaning that tickets can no longer be bought on the train and must be purchased either in advance or at the station before boarding.<sup id="cite_ref-gatwickexpressticketgates_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gatwickexpressticketgates-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>London <a href="/wiki/Oyster_Cards" class="mw-redirect" title="Oyster Cards">Oyster Cards</a> and <a href="/wiki/Contactless_payment" title="Contactless payment">contactless cards</a> have been accepted for travel since January 2016 between London Victoria and Gatwick Airport.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The fare is charged differently at the Gatwick Express gateline at London Victoria station compared to other platforms which Southern services use. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Performance">Performance</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gatwick_Express&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Performance"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In May 2013, the Chairman of Gatwick Airport, <a href="/wiki/Roy_McNulty" title="Roy McNulty">Roy McNulty</a>, criticised the Gatwick Express service for its overcrowding and old rolling stock. He said that the train service sometimes "at times veers towards Third World conditions" and that it gives air passengers arriving in the United Kingdom a bad first impression of the UK, and called for major improvements. Southern responded by stating that it had provided some 20,000 extra peak-hour seats every week on the London-Brighton line.<sup id="cite_ref-mcnulty-thirdworld_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mcnulty-thirdworld-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In August 2018, Govia Thameslink Railway was directed by the <a href="/wiki/Advertising_Standards_Authority_(United_Kingdom)" title="Advertising Standards Authority (United Kingdom)">Advertising Standards Authority</a> (an independent advertising regulator) to remove claims of a 30-minute journey time between London and Gatwick due to poor performance on the line.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rolling_stock">Rolling stock</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gatwick_Express&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: Rolling stock"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Unit_387204_at_Crewe_on_19th_February_2016_05.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Unit_387204_at_Crewe_on_19th_February_2016_05.JPG/220px-Unit_387204_at_Crewe_on_19th_February_2016_05.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Unit_387204_at_Crewe_on_19th_February_2016_05.JPG/330px-Unit_387204_at_Crewe_on_19th_February_2016_05.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Unit_387204_at_Crewe_on_19th_February_2016_05.JPG/440px-Unit_387204_at_Crewe_on_19th_February_2016_05.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Exterior of a Class 387 passenger carriage</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Govia_Thameslink_Railway" title="Govia Thameslink Railway">Govia Thameslink Railway</a> operates a fleet of Gatwick Express branded <a href="/wiki/British_Rail_Class_387" title="British Rail Class 387">Class 387/2s</a> which it received in 2016. GTR placed a £145.2<span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>million order with <a href="/wiki/Bombardier_Transportation" title="Bombardier Transportation">Bombardier</a> for 27 sets of the type in November 2014 to replace the existing <a href="/wiki/British_Rail_Class_442" title="British Rail Class 442">Class 442 <i>Wessex Electrics</i></a>.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The type underwent testing in July 2015,<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and began to enter passenger service in February 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-BBC_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The new trains have 12 carriages compared with 10 for the Class 442, and also feature additional luggage space, <a href="/wiki/Wi-Fi" title="Wi-Fi">wireless internet</a> connectivity and passenger service updates.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In April 2016, drivers belonging to the <a href="/wiki/Associated_Society_of_Locomotive_Engineers_and_Firemen" class="mw-redirect" title="Associated Society of Locomotive Engineers and Firemen">Associated Society of Locomotive Engineers and Firemen</a> (ASLEF) <a href="/wiki/Trade_union" title="Trade union">trade union</a> refused to pick up passengers on the new Class 387 trains. The trains are fitted with "<a href="/wiki/One-man_operation" class="mw-redirect" title="One-man operation">Driver-Only Operation</a>" (DOO) capability, meaning that the driver closes the doors using CCTV and decides that it is safe to move off, rather than a guard. DOO had been used on the previous 10-car Class 442, but the union claimed that extending this to 12-car trains put too much pressure on the driver and was unsafe. In response, GTR took legal action, and the union ultimately dropped the claim.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Gatwick Express branded fleet is maintained at <a href="/wiki/Brighton_Lovers_Walk_Traction_and_Rolling_Stock_Maintenance_Depot" title="Brighton Lovers Walk Traction and Rolling Stock Maintenance Depot">Lovers Walk Depot</a> with stabling facilities provided at <a href="/wiki/Stewarts_Lane" title="Stewarts Lane">Stewarts Lane</a> depot. Some classified overhaul work has also been undertaken at <a href="/wiki/Hornsey_EMU_depot_and_former_steam_locomotive_shed" class="mw-redirect" title="Hornsey EMU depot and former steam locomotive shed">Hornsey EMU Depot</a> taking advantage of the unit's dual voltage capability. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Current_fleet">Current fleet</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gatwick_Express&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Current fleet"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr style="background:#f9f9f9;"> <th rowspan="2">Class </th> <th rowspan="2">Image </th> <th rowspan="2">Type </th> <th colspan="2">Top speed </th> <th rowspan="2">Number </th> <th rowspan="2">Built </th></tr> <tr style="background:#f9f9f9;"> <th>mph </th> <th>km/h </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/British_Rail_Class_387" title="British Rail Class 387">387/2</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Bombardier_Electrostar" title="Bombardier Electrostar">Electrostar</a></i> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gatwick_Express_387210_,_Clapham_Junction_24.3.18.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Gatwick_Express_387210_%2C_Clapham_Junction_24.3.18.jpg/150px-Gatwick_Express_387210_%2C_Clapham_Junction_24.3.18.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Gatwick_Express_387210_%2C_Clapham_Junction_24.3.18.jpg/225px-Gatwick_Express_387210_%2C_Clapham_Junction_24.3.18.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Gatwick_Express_387210_%2C_Clapham_Junction_24.3.18.jpg/300px-Gatwick_Express_387210_%2C_Clapham_Junction_24.3.18.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Electric_multiple_unit" title="Electric multiple unit">EMU</a> </td> <td>110 </td> <td>180 </td> <td>18 </td> <td>2015–2016 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="5"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gatwick_Express_Class_387_Diagram.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Gatwick_Express_Class_387_Diagram.png/800px-Gatwick_Express_Class_387_Diagram.png" decoding="async" width="800" height="43" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Gatwick_Express_Class_387_Diagram.png/1200px-Gatwick_Express_Class_387_Diagram.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Gatwick_Express_Class_387_Diagram.png/1600px-Gatwick_Express_Class_387_Diagram.png 2x" data-file-width="6852" data-file-height="369" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Past_fleet">Past fleet</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gatwick_Express&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: Past fleet"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Until 1984 the service was operated by <a href="/wiki/British_Rail_Class_423" title="British Rail Class 423">Class 423 slam-door</a> stock, coded 4-VEG (G for Gatwick). </p><p>From May 1984 <a href="/wiki/British_Rail_Mark_2" title="British Rail Mark 2">Mark 2F</a> stock released from <a href="/wiki/Midland_Main_Line" title="Midland Main Line">Midland Main Line</a> duties coupled to a <a href="/wiki/British_Rail_Class_489" title="British Rail Class 489">Class 489 Gatwick Luggage Van</a> took over the services, hauled by <a href="/wiki/British_Rail_Class_73" title="British Rail Class 73">Class 73</a> locomotives.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>A franchise commitment by National Express was the replacement of these with new stock, and eight <a href="/wiki/British_Rail_Class_460" title="British Rail Class 460">Class 460 <i>Junipers</i></a> started to be delivered from January 1999. Because of reliability problems, some of the old stock remained in service until 2005. </p><p>To replace the last of the old stock, a pair of <a href="/wiki/British_Rail_Class_458" title="British Rail Class 458">Class 458 <i>Junipers</i></a> were transferred from <a href="/wiki/South_West_Trains" title="South West Trains">South West Trains</a> for use as spares. They remained in their existing livery but with Gatwick Express branding and their seating was modified from high density 3+2 seating configuration to 2+2 configuration, some seating being replaced with luggage racks. However, these units never entered service and returned to South West Trains. The Class 460s were withdrawn from service in September 2012 to be merged with the mechanically similar Class 458 units used by South West Trains in order to provide more stock at peak times.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-catch_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-catch-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Gatwick Express service received 17 refurbished Class 442 <i>Wessex Electrics</i> from South West Trains from December 2008,<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> followed by a further seven through leases in 2009, after Southern retained the South Central franchise. The additional rolling stock allowed Southern to provide extra capacity on the Gatwick Express services extended to <a href="/wiki/Brighton_railway_station" title="Brighton railway station">Brighton</a>. The stock were replaced during 2016 by newly built Class 387/2s.<sup id="cite_ref-railfebdebut_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-railfebdebut-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Class </th> <th>Image </th> <th>Type </th> <th>Number </th> <th>Cars </th> <th>Built </th> <th>Withdrawn </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/British_Rail_Class_488" title="British Rail Class 488">488/2</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:8313_at_London_Victoria.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/8313_at_London_Victoria.jpg/100px-8313_at_London_Victoria.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/8313_at_London_Victoria.jpg/150px-8313_at_London_Victoria.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/8313_at_London_Victoria.jpg/200px-8313_at_London_Victoria.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/British_Railways_Mark_2" class="mw-redirect" title="British Railways Mark 2">Converted MK2 carriages</a> </td> <td>10 </td> <td>2 </td> <td rowspan="3">1983–1984 </td> <td rowspan="3">2005 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/British_Rail_Class_488" title="British Rail Class 488">488/3</a> </td> <td>19 </td> <td>3 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/British_Rail_Class_489" title="British Rail Class 489">489 (GLV)</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:9107_at_Wirksworth.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/9107_at_Wirksworth.jpg/100px-9107_at_Wirksworth.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/9107_at_Wirksworth.jpg/150px-9107_at_Wirksworth.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/9107_at_Wirksworth.jpg/200px-9107_at_Wirksworth.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Electric_multiple_unit" title="Electric multiple unit">EMU</a> </td> <td>10 </td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/British_Rail_Class_460" title="British Rail Class 460">460 (8GAT) <i>Coradia Juniper</i></a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:460007_at_London_Victoria.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/460007_at_London_Victoria.jpg/100px-460007_at_London_Victoria.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/460007_at_London_Victoria.jpg/150px-460007_at_London_Victoria.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/460007_at_London_Victoria.jpg/200px-460007_at_London_Victoria.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span> </td> <td>8 </td> <td>8 </td> <td>1999–2001 </td> <td>2012 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="5"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gatwick_Express_Class_460.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Gatwick_Express_Class_460.png/912px-Gatwick_Express_Class_460.png" decoding="async" width="912" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Gatwick_Express_Class_460.png/1368px-Gatwick_Express_Class_460.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Gatwick_Express_Class_460.png/1824px-Gatwick_Express_Class_460.png 2x" data-file-width="5414" data-file-height="119" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/British_Rail_Class_442" title="British Rail Class 442">442 (5WES) <i>Wessex Electrics</i></a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:442411_Gatwick_Express.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/442411_Gatwick_Express.JPG/100px-442411_Gatwick_Express.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/442411_Gatwick_Express.JPG/150px-442411_Gatwick_Express.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/442411_Gatwick_Express.JPG/200px-442411_Gatwick_Express.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4514" data-file-height="3089" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Electric_multiple_unit" title="Electric multiple unit">EMU</a> </td> <td>16 </td> <td>5 </td> <td>1988–1989 </td> <td>2016 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="5"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Class_442_Gatwick_Express_Diagram.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Class_442_Gatwick_Express_Diagram.png/800px-Class_442_Gatwick_Express_Diagram.png" decoding="async" width="800" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Class_442_Gatwick_Express_Diagram.png/1200px-Class_442_Gatwick_Express_Diagram.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Class_442_Gatwick_Express_Diagram.png/1600px-Class_442_Gatwick_Express_Diagram.png 2x" data-file-width="9041" data-file-height="369" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/British_Rail_Class_73" title="British Rail Class 73">73</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:73202_%27Dave_Berry%27,_Lovers_Walk_08-Aug-2013.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/73202_%27Dave_Berry%27%2C_Lovers_Walk_08-Aug-2013.jpg/100px-73202_%27Dave_Berry%27%2C_Lovers_Walk_08-Aug-2013.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="62" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/73202_%27Dave_Berry%27%2C_Lovers_Walk_08-Aug-2013.jpg/150px-73202_%27Dave_Berry%27%2C_Lovers_Walk_08-Aug-2013.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/73202_%27Dave_Berry%27%2C_Lovers_Walk_08-Aug-2013.jpg/200px-73202_%27Dave_Berry%27%2C_Lovers_Walk_08-Aug-2013.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1598" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Electro-diesel_locomotive" title="Electro-diesel locomotive">Electro-diesel locomotive</a> </td> <td>1 </td> <td> </td> <td>1962, 1965–1967 </td> <td>2019 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gatwick_Express&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heathrow_Express" title="Heathrow Express">Heathrow Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luton_Airport_Express" class="mw-redirect" title="Luton Airport Express">Luton Airport Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stansted_Express" title="Stansted Express">Stansted Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airport_rail_link" title="Airport rail link">Airport rail link</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gatwick_Express&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 October</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=West+Coast+Main+Line+franchise+competition+cancelled&amp;rft.pub=Department+for+Transport&amp;rft.date=2012-10-03&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dft.gov.uk%2Fnews%2Fpress-releases%2Fdft-press-20121003a&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGatwick+Express" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171202194624/http://www.railtechnologymagazine.com/Rail-News/oyster-reaches-gatwick-as-shown-on-major-new-tfl-rail-map">"Oyster reaches Gatwick, as shown on major new TfL rail map"</a>. Railtechnologymagazine.com. 8 January 2016. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.railtechnologymagazine.com/rail-news/oyster-reaches-gatwick-as-shown-on-major-new-tfl-rail-map">the original</a> on 2 December 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 March</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Oyster+reaches+Gatwick%2C+as+shown+on+major+new+TfL+rail+map&amp;rft.pub=Railtechnologymagazine.com&amp;rft.date=2016-01-08&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.railtechnologymagazine.com%2Frail-news%2Foyster-reaches-gatwick-as-shown-on-major-new-tfl-rail-map&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGatwick+Express" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-resumption-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-resumption_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGraves2021" class="citation web cs1">Graves, Kieran (1 December 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sussexlive.co.uk/news/sussex-news/gatwick-express-winter-train-timetables-6286403">"Gatwick Airport: Brighton and London Gatwick Express train timetables as service returns after 21 months"</a>. <i>SussexLive</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 December</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=SussexLive&amp;rft.atitle=Gatwick+Airport%3A+Brighton+and+London+Gatwick+Express+train+timetables+as+service+returns+after+21+months&amp;rft.date=2021-12-01&amp;rft.aulast=Graves&amp;rft.aufirst=Kieran&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sussexlive.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fsussex-news%2Fgatwick-express-winter-train-timetables-6286403&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGatwick+Express" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mynewsdesk.com/uk/govia-thameslink-railway/pressreleases/gtr-announces-further-reduced-rail-timetable-from-monday-30-march-2985517">"GTR announces further-reduced rail timetable from Monday 30 March"</a>. Mynewsdesk.com. 26 March 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201129053344/https://www.mynewsdesk.com/uk/govia-thameslink-railway/pressreleases/gtr-announces-further-reduced-rail-timetable-from-monday-30-march-2985517">Archived</a> from the original on 29 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=GTR+announces+further-reduced+rail+timetable+from+Monday+30+March&amp;rft.pub=Mynewsdesk.com&amp;rft.date=2020-03-26&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mynewsdesk.com%2Fuk%2Fgovia-thameslink-railway%2Fpressreleases%2Fgtr-announces-further-reduced-rail-timetable-from-monday-30-march-2985517&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGatwick+Express" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHolden2021" class="citation web cs1">Holden, Michael (13 July 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.railadvent.co.uk/2021/07/gatwick-express-trains-sent-to-great-western-railway-in-wake-of-class-800-cracks.html">"Gatwick Express trains sent to Great Western Railway in wake of Class 800 cracks"</a>. RailAdvent<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Gatwick+Express+trains+sent+to+Great+Western+Railway+in+wake+of+Class+800+cracks&amp;rft.pub=RailAdvent&amp;rft.date=2021-07-13&amp;rft.aulast=Holden&amp;rft.aufirst=Michael&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.railadvent.co.uk%2F2021%2F07%2Fgatwick-express-trains-sent-to-great-western-railway-in-wake-of-class-800-cracks.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGatwick+Express" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-sussex-60752293">"Gatwick Express: Non-stop train service to London resumes"</a>. BBC News. 16 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Gatwick+Express%3A+Non-stop+train+service+to+London+resumes&amp;rft.pub=BBC+News&amp;rft.date=2022-03-16&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-england-sussex-60752293&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGatwick+Express" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.railadvent.co.uk/2022/03/gatwick-express-to-resume-non-stop-services-from-next-month.html/amp">"Gatwick Express to resume non-stop services from next month – RailAdvent"</a>. <i>railadvent.co.uk</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=railadvent.co.uk&amp;rft.atitle=Gatwick+Express+to+resume+non-stop+services+from+next+month+%E2%80%93+RailAdvent&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.railadvent.co.uk%2F2022%2F03%2Fgatwick-express-to-resume-non-stop-services-from-next-month.html%2Famp&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGatwick+Express" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_24-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_24-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_24-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSouthern_Railway2023" class="citation web cs1">Southern Railway (23 May 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timetables.southernrailway.com/api/index.php?page=pdf_v2&amp;params=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">"Table R: London Victoria to Gatwick Airport and Brighton (Gatwick Express services only)"</a>. <i>timetables.southernrailway.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230822123820/https://timetables.southernrailway.com/api/index.php?page=pdf_v2&amp;params=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">Archived</a> from the original on 22 August 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=timetables.southernrailway.com&amp;rft.atitle=Table+R%3A+London+Victoria+to+Gatwick+Airport+and+Brighton+%28Gatwick+Express+services+only%29&amp;rft.date=2023-05-23&amp;rft.au=Southern+Railway&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimetables.southernrailway.com%2Fapi%2Findex.php%3Fpage%3Dpdf_v2%26params%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&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGatwick+Express" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tt184-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-tt184_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sacuksprodnrdigital0001.blob.core.windows.net/electronic-national-rail-timetable/electronic%20National%20Rail%20Timetable/01.%20May%202023/Sussex%20route/175%20London%2C%20Croydon%20and%20Gatwick%20Airport%20to%20Haywards%20Heath%20and%20Brighton.pdf">Table 175</a> <a href="/wiki/National_Rail" title="National Rail">National Rail</a> timetable, May 2023</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131102171503/http://www.whitehallpages.net/news/archive/26530">"Agreement signed to amend Gatwick Express and Southern franchises"</a> (Press release). Department for Transport. 19 June 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.whitehallpages.net/news/archive/26530">the original</a> on 2 November 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Agreement+signed+to+amend+Gatwick+Express+and+Southern+franchises&amp;rft.pub=Department+for+Transport&amp;rft.date=2007-06-19&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.whitehallpages.net%2Fnews%2Farchive%2F26530&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGatwick+Express" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121123151534/http://go-ahead.com/media/news/2007news/2007-06-19.aspx">"Agreement to Amend Gatwick Express and Southern Franchises"</a> (Press release). Go-Ahead. 19 June 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.go-ahead.com/media/news/2007news/2007-06-19.aspx">the original</a> on 23 November 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Agreement+to+Amend+Gatwick+Express+and+Southern+Franchises&amp;rft.pub=Go-Ahead&amp;rft.date=2007-06-19&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.go-ahead.com%2Fmedia%2Fnews%2F2007news%2F2007-06-19.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGatwick+Express" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SouthernGatExp-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SouthernGatExp_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.southernrailway.com/main.php?page_id=601">"Gatwick Extension"</a>. Southern railway. December 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 December</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Gatwick+Extension&amp;rft.pub=Southern+railway&amp;rft.date=2008-12&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.southernrailway.com%2Fmain.php%3Fpage_id%3D601&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGatwick+Express" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title="&#160;Dead link tagged September 2017">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">&#8205;</span>&#93;</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GatExpExtension-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GatExpExtension_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gatwickexpress.com/content.asp?pageid=118">"Gatwick Express – New Extended Service"</a>. Southern. December 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 January</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Gatwick+Express+%E2%80%93+New+Extended+Service&amp;rft.pub=Southern&amp;rft.date=2008-12&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gatwickexpress.com%2Fcontent.asp%3Fpageid%3D118&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGatwick+Express" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title="&#160;Dead link tagged September 2017">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">&#8205;</span>&#93;</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gatwickexpressticketgates-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-gatwickexpressticketgates_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120307193702/http://www.gatwickexpress.com/en/your-journey/station-improvements/ticket-gates/">"Ticket gates – Gatwick Express"</a>. Southern Railway. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gatwickexpress.com/en/your-journey/station-improvements/ticket-gates/">the original</a> on 7 March 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 March</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Ticket+gates+%E2%80%93+Gatwick+Express&amp;rft.pub=Southern+Railway&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gatwickexpress.com%2Fen%2Fyour-journey%2Fstation-improvements%2Fticket-gates%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGatwick+Express" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.itv.com/news/meridian/update/2015-11-13/oyster-cards-to-be-used-at-gatwick-and-surrey-stations/">"Gatwick and Surrey stations to accept Oyster cards and contactless payments &#124; Meridian – ITV News"</a>. Itv.com. 13 November 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151116023538/http://www.itv.com/news/meridian/update/2015-11-13/oyster-cards-to-be-used-at-gatwick-and-surrey-stations/">Archived</a> from the original on 16 November 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 March</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Gatwick+and+Surrey+stations+to+accept+Oyster+cards+and+contactless+payments+%26%23124%3B+Meridian+%E2%80%93+ITV+News&amp;rft.pub=Itv.com&amp;rft.date=2015-11-13&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.itv.com%2Fnews%2Fmeridian%2Fupdate%2F2015-11-13%2Foyster-cards-to-be-used-at-gatwick-and-surrey-stations%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGatwick+Express" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mcnulty-thirdworld-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-mcnulty-thirdworld_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCecil2013" class="citation news cs1">Cecil, Nicholas (20 May 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.standard.co.uk/news/transport/gatwick-express-veers-towards-third-world-conditions-8623415.html">"Gatwick Express 'veers towards Third World conditions'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>London Evening Standard</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131018105212/http://www.standard.co.uk/news/transport/gatwick-express-veers-towards-third-world-conditions-8623415.html">Archived</a> from the original on 18 October 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 May</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=London+Evening+Standard&amp;rft.atitle=Gatwick+Express+%27veers+towards+Third+World+conditions%27&amp;rft.date=2013-05-20&amp;rft.aulast=Cecil&amp;rft.aufirst=Nicholas&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.standard.co.uk%2Fnews%2Ftransport%2Fgatwick-express-veers-towards-third-world-conditions-8623415.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGatwick+Express" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://centreforaviation.com/news/gatwick-express-at-times-veers-towards-third-world-conditions-gatwick-chairman-231999">"Gatwick Express 'at times veers towards Third World conditions': Gatwick chairman"</a>. <i>centreforaviation.com</i>. 21 May 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=centreforaviation.com&amp;rft.atitle=Gatwick+Express+%27at+times+veers+towards+Third+World+conditions%27%3A+Gatwick+chairman&amp;rft.date=2013-05-21&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcentreforaviation.com%2Fnews%2Fgatwick-express-at-times-veers-towards-third-world-conditions-gatwick-chairman-231999&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGatwick+Express" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.asa.org.uk/rulings/govia-thameslink-railway-ltd-a18-445296.html">"ASA Ruling on Govia Thameslink Railway Ltd"</a>. Advertising Standards Authority. 1 August 2018. Complaint Ref: A18-445296. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180801094529/https://www.asa.org.uk/rulings/govia-thameslink-railway-ltd-a18-445296.html">Archived</a> from the original on 1 August 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 August</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=ASA+Ruling+on+Govia+Thameslink+Railway+Ltd&amp;rft.pub=Advertising+Standards+Authority&amp;rft.date=2018-08-01&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.asa.org.uk%2Frulings%2Fgovia-thameslink-railway-ltd-a18-445296.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGatwick+Express" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCalder2018" class="citation news cs1">Calder, Simon (1 August 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/travel/news-and-advice/eurostar-gatwick-express-advertising-standards-authority-claims-ps29-fares-train-times-a8471866.html">"Eurostar and Gatwick Express ordered to change 'misleading' advert claims on price and journey times"</a>. <i>The Independent</i>. London.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Independent&amp;rft.atitle=Eurostar+and+Gatwick+Express+ordered+to+change+%27misleading%27+advert+claims+on+price+and+journey+times&amp;rft.date=2018-08-01&amp;rft.aulast=Calder&amp;rft.aufirst=Simon&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Ftravel%2Fnews-and-advice%2Feurostar-gatwick-express-advertising-standards-authority-claims-ps29-fares-train-times-a8471866.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGatwick+Express" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.railtechnologymagazine.com/Inbox/gtr-confirms-order-for-27-new-class-387-2s-to-replace-gatwick-express-fleet/90090">"GTR orders 27 new Class 387-2s to replace Gatwick Express fleet"</a>. <i>Rail Technology Magazine</i>. 18 November 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160423201102/http://www.railtechnologymagazine.com/Inbox/gtr-confirms-order-for-27-new-class-387-2s-to-replace-gatwick-express-fleet/90090">Archived</a> from the original on 23 April 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 April</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Rail+Technology+Magazine&amp;rft.atitle=GTR+orders+27+new+Class+387-2s+to+replace+Gatwick+Express+fleet&amp;rft.date=2014-11-18&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.railtechnologymagazine.com%2FInbox%2Fgtr-confirms-order-for-27-new-class-387-2s-to-replace-gatwick-express-fleet%2F90090&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGatwick+Express" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.railwaygazette.com/news/traction-rolling-stock/single-view/view/gatwick-express-class-3872-emu-on-test.html">"Gatwick Express Class 387/2 EMU on test"</a>. <i>Railway Gazette</i>. 23 July 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151014175915/http://www.railwaygazette.com/news/traction-rolling-stock/single-view/view/gatwick-express-class-3872-emu-on-test.html">Archived</a> from the original on 14 October 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 April</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Railway+Gazette&amp;rft.atitle=Gatwick+Express+Class+387%2F2+EMU+on+test&amp;rft.date=2015-07-23&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.railwaygazette.com%2Fnews%2Ftraction-rolling-stock%2Fsingle-view%2Fview%2Fgatwick-express-class-3872-emu-on-test.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGatwick+Express" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BBC_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-sussex-35688899">"First of 27 new trains starts running on Gatwick Express route"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 29 February 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160302232915/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-sussex-35688899">Archived</a> from the original on 2 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 April</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+News&amp;rft.atitle=First+of+27+new+trains+starts+running+on+Gatwick+Express+route&amp;rft.date=2016-02-29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-england-sussex-35688899&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGatwick+Express" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.railnews.co.uk/news/2016/03/11-new-gatwick-express-trains-take.html">"New Gatwick Express trains take off"</a>. <i>Rail News</i>. 11 March 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160419104456/http://www.railnews.co.uk/news/2016/03/11-new-gatwick-express-trains-take.html">Archived</a> from the original on 19 April 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 April</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Rail+News&amp;rft.atitle=New+Gatwick+Express+trains+take+off&amp;rft.date=2016-03-11&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.railnews.co.uk%2Fnews%2F2016%2F03%2F11-new-gatwick-express-trains-take.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGatwick+Express" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTopham2016" class="citation web cs1">Topham, Gwyn (18 April 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2016/apr/18/govia-thameslink-railway-gatwick-express-aslef-high-court">"Govia Thameslink takes Aslef union to court over longer trains dispute"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Govia+Thameslink+takes+Aslef+union+to+court+over+longer+trains+dispute&amp;rft.date=2016-04-18&amp;rft.aulast=Topham&amp;rft.aufirst=Gwyn&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fuk-news%2F2016%2Fapr%2F18%2Fgovia-thameslink-railway-gatwick-express-aslef-high-court&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGatwick+Express" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-sussex-36601301">"Aslef drops legal action and accepts 12-car Gatwick trains"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 23 June 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171201051828/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-sussex-36601301">Archived</a> from the original on 1 December 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 June</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+News&amp;rft.atitle=Aslef+drops+legal+action+and+accepts+12-car+Gatwick+trains&amp;rft.date=2016-06-23&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-england-sussex-36601301&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGatwick+Express" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><i>Rail Magazine</i> (520): 6, 17 August 2005</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Rail+Magazine&amp;rft.issue=520&amp;rft.pages=6&amp;rft.date=2005-08-17&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGatwick+Express" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Citation" title="Template:Citation">citation</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Missing or empty <code class="cs1-code">&#124;title=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#citation_missing_title" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160505150646/http://www.railexpress.co.uk/news/swt-to-merge-class-458-and-class-460-fleets">"SWT to merge Class 458 and Class 460 fleets"</a>. <i>Rail Express</i>. 5 January 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.railexpress.co.uk/news/swt-to-merge-class-458-and-class-460-fleets">the original</a> on 5 May 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Rail+Magazine&amp;rft.atitle=%27Catch+the+train+and+you%27ve+caught+the+plane%27&amp;rft.date=2014-11-18&amp;rft.aulast=Foster&amp;rft.aufirst=Stefanie&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.railmagazine.com%2Ftrains%2Fnew-trains%2Fcatch-the-train-and-you-ve-caught-the-plane&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGatwick+Express" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.railnews.co.uk/news/2013/04/20-unwanted-unreliable--but-these.html">"Unwanted, unreliable – but these trains are the answer"</a>. <i>Railnews</i>. 20 April 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190330222450/https://www.railnews.co.uk/news/2013/04/20-unwanted-unreliable--but-these.html">Archived</a> from the original on 30 March 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Railnews&amp;rft.atitle=Unwanted%2C+unreliable+%E2%80%93+but+these+trains+are+the+answer&amp;rft.date=2013-04-20&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.railnews.co.uk%2Fnews%2F2013%2F04%2F20-unwanted-unreliable--but-these.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGatwick+Express" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1">"Class 442s receive an extensive internal refit before joining Gatwick Express". <i>Rail</i>. No.&#160;606. Peterborough. 3 December 2008. p.&#160;14.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Rail&amp;rft.atitle=Class+442s+receive+an+extensive+internal+refit+before+joining+Gatwick+Express&amp;rft.issue=606&amp;rft.pages=14&amp;rft.date=2008-12-03&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGatwick+Express" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-railfebdebut-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-railfebdebut_47-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.railmagazine.com/news/fleet/2016/02/03/late-february-debut-for-gatwick-express-class-387/2s">"Late-February debut for Gatwick Express Class 387/2s"</a>. <i>Rail</i>. Peterborough, UK. 3 February 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Rail&amp;rft.atitle=Late-February+debut+for+Gatwick+Express+Class+387%2F2s&amp;rft.date=2016-02-03&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.railmagazine.com%2Fnews%2Ffleet%2F2016%2F02%2F03%2Flate-february-debut-for-gatwick-express-class-387%2F2s&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGatwick+Express" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1">"First GatEx 442 sent off lease". <i>Rail</i>. No.&#160;798. 13 April 2016. p.&#160;30.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Rail&amp;rft.atitle=First+GatEx+442+sent+off+lease&amp;rft.issue=798&amp;rft.pages=30&amp;rft.date=2016-04-13&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGatwick+Express" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gatwick_Express&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTait1984" class="citation book cs1">Tait, Geoffrey (1984). <i>The Gatwick Express</i>. G. Tait &amp; Associates Ltd. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/60075526">60075526</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Gatwick+Express&amp;rft.pub=G.+Tait+%26+Associates+Ltd.&amp;rft.date=1984&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F60075526&amp;rft.aulast=Tait&amp;rft.aufirst=Geoffrey&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGatwick+Express" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAllen1984" class="citation magazine cs1">Allen, Geoffrey Freeman (April 1984). "I'm the new Gatwick Express – Fly me!". <i><a href="/wiki/RAIL_(magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="RAIL (magazine)">Rail Enthusiast</a></i>. EMAP National Publications. pp.&#160;<span class="nowrap">12–</span>14. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0262-561X">0262-561X</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/49957965">49957965</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Rail+Enthusiast&amp;rft.atitle=I%27m+the+new+Gatwick+Express+%E2%80%93+Fly+me%21&amp;rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E12-%3C%2Fspan%3E14&amp;rft.date=1984-04&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F49957965&amp;rft.issn=0262-561X&amp;rft.aulast=Allen&amp;rft.aufirst=Geoffrey+Freeman&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGatwick+Express" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1">"Gatwick Express orders new EMU fleet from GEC". <i><a href="/wiki/RAIL_(magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="RAIL (magazine)">RAIL</a></i>. No.&#160;303. EMAP Apex Publications. 23 April – 6 May 1997. pp.&#160;<span class="nowrap">6–</span>7. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0953-4563">0953-4563</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/49953699">49953699</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=RAIL&amp;rft.atitle=Gatwick+Express+orders+new+EMU+fleet+from+GEC&amp;rft.issue=303&amp;rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E6-%3C%2Fspan%3E7&amp;rft.date=1997-04-23%2F1997-05-06&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F49953699&amp;rft.issn=0953-4563&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGatwick+Express" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gatwick_Express&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Gatwick_Express" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Gatwick Express">Gatwick Express</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li> <li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gatwickexpress.com/">Official website</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q971990#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/InterCity_(British_Rail)" title="InterCity (British Rail)">InterCity</a><br /><small>As part of <a href="/wiki/British_Rail" title="British Rail">British Rail</a></small></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Operator of Gatwick Express franchise </b><br />1997–2008 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Southern_(Govia_Thameslink_Railway)" title="Southern (Govia Thameslink Railway)">Southern</a><br /><small>South Central franchise</small></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold">Gatwick Express<br /><small>Gatwick Express franchise</small></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Sub-brand of South Central franchise </b><br />2008–2015 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Govia_Thameslink_Railway" title="Govia Thameslink Railway">Govia Thameslink Railway</a><br /><small>Thameslink, Southern and Great Northern franchise</small></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Southern_(Govia_Thameslink_Railway)" title="Southern (Govia Thameslink Railway)">Southern</a><br /><small>South Central (incl Gatwick Express) franchise</small></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Sub-brand of <a href="/wiki/Thameslink,_Southern_and_Great_Northern" class="mw-redirect" title="Thameslink, Southern and Great Northern">Thameslink, Southern and Great Northern</a> franchise </b><br />2015–present </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>Incumbent</b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Train_operating_companies_in_the_United_Kingdom992" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Train_operating_companies_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Template:Train operating companies in the United Kingdom"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Train_operating_companies_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Template talk:Train operating companies in the United Kingdom"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Train_operating_companies_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Train operating companies in the United Kingdom"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Train_operating_companies_in_the_United_Kingdom992" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Train_operating_company" title="Train operating company">Train operating companies</a> in the United Kingdom</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rail_transport_in_Great_Britain" title="Rail transport in Great Britain">Rail transport in Great Britain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rail_transport_in_Ireland" title="Rail transport in Ireland">Rail transport in Northern Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passenger_rail_franchising_in_Great_Britain" title="Passenger rail franchising in Great Britain">Passenger rail franchising in Great Britain</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Current992" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_operating_trains_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of companies operating trains in the United Kingdom">Current</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arriva_Rail_London" title="Arriva Rail London">Arriva Rail London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avanti_West_Coast" title="Avanti West Coast">Avanti West Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C2c" title="C2c">c2c</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caledonian_Sleeper" title="Caledonian Sleeper">Caledonian Sleeper</a><sup>4</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiltern_Railways" title="Chiltern Railways">Chiltern Railways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CrossCountry" title="CrossCountry">CrossCountry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Midlands_Railway" title="East Midlands Railway">East Midlands Railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Govia_Thameslink_Railway" title="Govia Thameslink Railway">Govia Thameslink Railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Central_(train_operating_company)" title="Grand Central (train operating company)">Grand Central</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Anglia" title="Greater Anglia">Greater Anglia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Western_Railway_(train_operating_company)" title="Great Western Railway (train operating company)">Great Western Railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heathrow_Express" title="Heathrow Express">Heathrow Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hull_Trains" title="Hull Trains">Hull Trains</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_North_Eastern_Railway" title="London North Eastern Railway">London North Eastern Railway</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lumo_(train_operating_company)" title="Lumo (train operating company)">Lumo</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merseyrail" title="Merseyrail">Merseyrail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTR_Crossrail" class="mw-redirect" title="MTR Crossrail">MTR Crossrail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NI_Railways" title="NI Railways">NI Railways</a><sup>3</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Trains" title="Northern Trains">Northern</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ScotRail" title="ScotRail">ScotRail</a><sup>4</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southeastern_(train_operating_company)" title="Southeastern (train operating company)">Southeastern</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Western_Railway" title="South Western Railway">South Western Railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TransPennine_Express" title="TransPennine Express">TransPennine Express</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_for_Wales_Rail" title="Transport for Wales Rail">Transport for Wales</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Midlands_Trains" title="West Midlands Trains">West Midlands Trains</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Enterprise_(train_service)" title="Enterprise (train service)">Enterprise</a><sup>3</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurostar" title="Eurostar">Eurostar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sub-brands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gatwick Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Northern_route" title="Great Northern route">Great Northern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Island_Line_(brand)" title="Island Line (brand)">Island Line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Northwestern_Railway" class="mw-redirect" title="London Northwestern Railway">London Northwestern Railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Night_Riviera" title="Night Riviera">Night Riviera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_(Govia_Thameslink_Railway)" title="Southern (Govia Thameslink Railway)">Southern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stansted_Express" title="Stansted Express">Stansted Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thameslink" title="Thameslink">Thameslink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Midlands_Railway" class="mw-redirect" title="West Midlands Railway">West Midlands Railway</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>Operators not subject to <a href="/wiki/Passenger_rail_franchising_in_Great_Britain" title="Passenger rail franchising in Great Britain">franchising or concession</a>:</b> <ul><li><sup>1</sup> Government-owned</li> <li><sup>2</sup> <a href="/wiki/Open-access_operator" title="Open-access operator">Open-access operator</a></li> <li><sup>3</sup> Operates on the <a href="/wiki/Rail_transport_in_Ireland" title="Rail transport in Ireland">Irish railway network</a> and state-owned</li> <li><sup>4</sup> Owned by the <a href="/wiki/Scottish_Government" title="Scottish Government">Scottish Government</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Defunct_(since_1994)992" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_operating_trains_in_the_United_Kingdom#Defunct_operating_companies" title="List of companies operating trains in the United Kingdom">Defunct</a> (since 1994)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/Abellio_ScotRail" title="Abellio ScotRail">Abellio ScotRail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglia_Railways" title="Anglia Railways">Anglia Railways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arriva_Rail_North" title="Arriva Rail North">Arriva Rail North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arriva_Trains_Merseyside" title="Arriva Trains Merseyside">Arriva Trains Merseyside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arriva_Trains_Northern" title="Arriva Trains Northern">Arriva Trains Northern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arriva_Trains_Wales" title="Arriva Trains Wales">Arriva Trains Wales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Trains" title="Central Trains">Central Trains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connex_South_Central" title="Connex South Central">Connex South Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connex_South_Eastern" title="Connex South Eastern">Connex South Eastern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Coast_(train_operating_company)" title="East Coast (train operating company)">East Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Midlands_Trains" title="East Midlands Trains">East Midlands Trains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Capital_Connect" title="First Capital Connect">First Capital Connect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Great_Eastern" title="First Great Eastern">First Great Eastern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Great_Western_Link" title="First Great Western Link">First Great Western Link</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_North_Western" title="First North Western">First North Western</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_ScotRail" title="First ScotRail">First ScotRail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_TransPennine_Express" title="First TransPennine Express">First TransPennine Express</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gatwick Express</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_North_Eastern_Railway" title="Great North Eastern Railway">Great North Eastern Railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heathrow_Connect" title="Heathrow Connect">Heathrow Connect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Island_Line_(brand)" title="Island Line (brand)">Island Line</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KeolisAmey_Wales" title="KeolisAmey Wales">KeolisAmey Wales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Midland" title="London Midland">London Midland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Overground_Rail_Operations" title="London Overground Rail Operations">London Overground Rail Operations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midland_Mainline_(train_operating_company)" title="Midland Mainline (train operating company)">Midland Mainline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Express_East_Anglia" title="National Express East Anglia">National Express East Anglia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Express_East_Coast" title="National Express East Coast">National Express East Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Rail" title="Northern Rail">Northern Rail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ScotRail_(National_Express)" title="ScotRail (National Express)">ScotRail (National Express)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silverlink" title="Silverlink">Silverlink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Eastern_Trains" title="South Eastern Trains">South Eastern Trains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southeastern_(train_operating_company_2006-2021)" class="mw-redirect" title="Southeastern (train operating company 2006-2021)">Southeastern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_West_Trains" title="South West Trains">South West Trains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TfL_Rail" title="TfL Rail">TfL Rail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thameslink_(train_operating_company_1997-2006)" class="mw-redirect" title="Thameslink (train operating company 1997-2006)">Thameslink</a><sup>3</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thames_Trains" title="Thames Trains">Thames Trains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TransPennine_Express_(2016-2023)" class="mw-redirect" title="TransPennine Express (2016-2023)">TransPennine Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valley_Lines_(train_operating_company)" title="Valley Lines (train operating company)">Valley Lines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virgin_CrossCountry" title="Virgin CrossCountry">Virgin CrossCountry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virgin_Trains_East_Coast" title="Virgin Trains East Coast">Virgin Trains East Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virgin_Trains_West_Coast" class="mw-redirect" title="Virgin Trains West Coast">Virgin Trains West Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wales_%26_Borders" class="mw-redirect" title="Wales &amp; Borders">Wales &amp; Borders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wales_%26_West" title="Wales &amp; West">Wales &amp; West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wessex_Trains" title="Wessex Trains">Wessex Trains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Anglia_Great_Northern" title="West Anglia Great Northern">West Anglia Great Northern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wrexham_%26_Shropshire" title="Wrexham &amp; Shropshire">Wrexham &amp; Shropshire</a></li> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><sup>1</sup> Separate franchise until 2008; now a sub-brand of <a href="/wiki/Govia_Thameslink_Railway" title="Govia Thameslink Railway">Govia Thameslink Railway</a></li> <li><sup>2</sup> Separate franchise until 2007, now a sub-brand of <a href="/wiki/South_Western_Railway" title="South Western Railway">South Western Railway</a></li> <li><sup>3</sup> Separate franchise until 2006; later reintroduced as a sub-brand of <a href="/wiki/Govia_Thameslink_Railway" title="Govia Thameslink Railway">Govia Thameslink Railway</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Future992" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_operating_trains_in_the_United_Kingdom#Future_operators" title="List of companies operating trains in the United Kingdom">Future</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Future operators</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/C2c_(2025)" class="mw-redirect" title="C2c (2025)">c2c</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Anglia_(2025)" title="Greater Anglia (2025)">Greater Anglia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GTS_Rail_Operations" title="GTS Rail Operations">GTS Rail Operations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Western_Railway_(2025)" title="South Western Railway (2025)">South Western Railway</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Prospective operators</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Go-op_(train_operating_company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Go-op (train operating company)">Go-op</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virgin_Trains_(open_access_operator)" title="Virgin Trains (open access operator)">Virgin Trains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wrexham,_Shropshire_%26_Midlands_Railway" title="Wrexham, Shropshire &amp; Midlands Railway">Wrexham, Shropshire &amp; Midlands Railway</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Train_operating_companies_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Category:Train operating companies in the United Kingdom">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Rail_transport_companies_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Rail transport companies of the United Kingdom">Commons</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Rail_transport_maps_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="commons:Category:Rail transport maps of the United Kingdom"><img alt="map icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/BSicon_mTINT_saffron%2Bgreen.svg/16px-BSicon_mTINT_saffron%2Bgreen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/BSicon_mTINT_saffron%2Bgreen.svg/24px-BSicon_mTINT_saffron%2Bgreen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/BSicon_mTINT_saffron%2Bgreen.svg/32px-BSicon_mTINT_saffron%2Bgreen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Rail_transport_maps_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Rail transport maps of the United Kingdom">Maps</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Transport_in_London392" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Transport_in_London" title="Template:Transport in London"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Transport_in_London" title="Template talk:Transport in London"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Transport_in_London" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Transport in London"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Transport_in_London392" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_London" title="Transport in London">Transport in London</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Companies and<br />organisations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><a href="/wiki/Transport_for_London" title="Transport for London">Transport for<br />London</a> (TfL)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/London_Underground" title="London Underground">London Underground</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Night_Tube" title="Night Tube">Night Tube</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bakerloo_line" title="Bakerloo line">Bakerloo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_line_(London_Underground)" title="Central line (London Underground)">Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circle_line_(London_Underground)" title="Circle line (London Underground)">Circle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/District_line" title="District line">District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hammersmith_%26_City_line" title="Hammersmith &amp; City line">Hammersmith &amp; City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jubilee_line" title="Jubilee line">Jubilee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_line" title="Metropolitan line">Metropolitan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_line" title="Northern line">Northern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piccadilly_line" title="Piccadilly line">Piccadilly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_line" title="Victoria line">Victoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterloo_%26_City_line" title="Waterloo &amp; City line">Waterloo &amp; City</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/London_Rail" title="London Rail">London Rail</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Docklands_Light_Railway" title="Docklands Light Railway">Docklands Light Railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_line" title="Elizabeth line">Elizabeth line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tramlink" title="Tramlink">Tramlink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Overground" title="London Overground">London Overground</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Romford%E2%80%93Upminster_line" title="Romford–Upminster line">Liberty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watford_DC_line" title="Watford DC line">Lioness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mildmay_line" title="Mildmay line">Mildmay</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/North_London_line" title="North London line">North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_London_line" title="West London line">West</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gospel_Oak_to_Barking_line" title="Gospel Oak to Barking line">Suffragette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lea_Valley_lines" title="Lea Valley lines">Weaver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windrush_line" title="Windrush line">Windrush</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/East_London_line" title="East London line">East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_London_line" title="South London line">South</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/London_Buses" title="London Buses">London Buses</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_London_Transit" title="East London Transit">East London Transit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Superloop" title="London Superloop">Superloop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Night_buses_in_London" title="Night buses in London">Night buses</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Coach_Station" title="Victoria Coach Station">Coach station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santander_Cycles" title="Santander Cycles">Cycle hire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Dial-a-Ride" title="London Dial-a-Ride">Dial-a-Ride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_cable_car" title="London cable car">IFS Cloud Cable Car</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_River_Services" title="London River Services">London River Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Streets" title="London Streets">London Streets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Source_London" title="Source London">Source London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taxis_of_the_United_Kingdom#TfL_Taxi_and_Private_Hire_office" title="Taxis of the United Kingdom">Taxi and Private Hire office</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em">Bus operators</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arriva_Herts_%26_Essex" title="Arriva Herts &amp; Essex">Arriva Herts &amp; Essex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arriva_London" title="Arriva London">Arriva London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arriva_Southern_Counties" title="Arriva Southern Counties">Arriva Southern Counties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Go-Ahead_London" title="Go-Ahead London">Go-Ahead London</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Triangle" title="Blue Triangle">Blue Triangle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Docklands_Buses" title="Docklands Buses">Docklands Buses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Central" title="London Central">London Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_General" title="London General">London General</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metrobus_(South_East_England)" title="Metrobus (South East England)">Metrobus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metroline" title="Metroline">Metroline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RATP_Dev_Transit_London" title="RATP Dev Transit London">RATP Dev Transit London</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/London_Sovereign" title="London Sovereign">London Sovereign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RATP_Dev_Transit_London" title="RATP Dev Transit London">London Transit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_United_Busways" title="London United Busways">London United</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stagecoach_London" title="Stagecoach London">Stagecoach London</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/East_London_(bus_company)" title="East London (bus company)">East London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selkent" title="Selkent">Selkent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thameside_(bus_company)" title="Thameside (bus company)">Thameside</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_UK_London_Bus" title="Transport UK London Bus">Transport UK London Bus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uno_(bus_company)" title="Uno (bus company)">Uno</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em">River operators</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lower_Thames_and_Medway_Passenger_Boat_Company" title="Lower Thames and Medway Passenger Boat Company">Lower Thames and Medway Passenger Boat Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thames_Clippers" title="Thames Clippers">Uber Boat by Thames Clippers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thames_River_Services" title="Thames River Services">Thames River Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westminster_Passenger_Services_Association" title="Westminster Passenger Services Association">Westminster Passenger Services Association</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em">Train operators</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arriva_Rail_London" title="Arriva Rail London">Arriva Rail London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avanti_West_Coast" title="Avanti West Coast">Avanti West Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C2c" title="C2c">c2c</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caledonian_Sleeper" title="Caledonian Sleeper">Caledonian Sleeper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiltern_Railways" title="Chiltern Railways">Chiltern Railways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Midlands_Railway" title="East Midlands Railway">East Midlands Railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurostar" title="Eurostar">Eurostar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Govia_Thameslink_Railway" title="Govia Thameslink Railway">Govia Thameslink Railway</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gatwick Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Govia_Thameslink_Railway" title="Govia Thameslink Railway">Great Northern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_(Govia_Thameslink_Railway)" title="Southern (Govia Thameslink Railway)">Southern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Govia_Thameslink_Railway" title="Govia Thameslink Railway">Thameslink</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Central_(train_operating_company)" title="Grand Central (train operating company)">Grand Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Western_Railway_(train_operating_company)" title="Great Western Railway (train operating company)">Great Western Railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Anglia" title="Greater Anglia">Greater Anglia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stansted_Express" title="Stansted Express">Stansted Express</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heathrow_Express" title="Heathrow Express">Heathrow Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hull_Trains" title="Hull Trains">Hull Trains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTR_Corporation#Current_operations" title="MTR Corporation">MTR Elizabeth line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_North_Eastern_Railway" title="London North Eastern Railway">London North Eastern Railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Midlands_Trains" title="West Midlands Trains">London Northwestern Railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lumo_(train_operating_company)" title="Lumo (train operating company)">Lumo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Western_Railway" title="South Western Railway">South Western Railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southeastern_(train_operating_company)" title="Southeastern (train operating company)">Southeastern</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Global_Infrastructure_Partners" title="Global Infrastructure Partners">Global Infrastructure Partners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heathrow_Airport_Holdings" title="Heathrow Airport Holdings">Heathrow Airport Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_of_London_Authority" title="Port of London Authority">Port of London Authority</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Airports_of_London" title="Airports of London">Airports</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em">Within London</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/London_City_Airport" title="London City Airport">City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heathrow_Airport" title="Heathrow Airport">Heathrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Heliport" title="London Heliport">London Heliport</a></li> <li><i>Military:</i> <a href="/wiki/RAF_Northolt" title="RAF Northolt">Northolt</a></li> <li><i>Private:</i> <a href="/wiki/London_Biggin_Hill_Airport" title="London Biggin Hill Airport">Biggin Hill</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em">Outside London</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gatwick_Airport" title="Gatwick Airport">Gatwick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luton_Airport" title="Luton Airport">Luton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Southend_Airport" title="London Southend Airport">Southend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Stansted_Airport" title="London Stansted Airport">Stansted</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Major stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><a href="/wiki/London_station_group" title="London station group">Central area</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baker_Street_tube_station" title="Baker Street tube station">Baker Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_and_Monument_stations" title="Bank and Monument stations">Bank-Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackfriars_station" title="Blackfriars station">Blackfriars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bond_Street_station" title="Bond Street station">Bond Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannon_Street_station" title="Cannon Street station">Cannon Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charing_Cross_railway_station" title="Charing Cross railway station">Charing Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_Thameslink_railway_station" title="City Thameslink railway station">City Thameslink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earl%27s_Court_tube_station" title="Earl&#39;s Court tube station">Earl's Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elephant_%26_Castle_railway_station" title="Elephant &amp; Castle railway station">Elephant &amp; Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euston_railway_station" title="Euston railway station">Euston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farringdon_station" title="Farringdon station">Farringdon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenchurch_Street_railway_station" title="Fenchurch Street railway station">Fenchurch Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Park_tube_station" title="Green Park tube station">Green Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_King%27s_Cross_railway_station" title="London King&#39;s Cross railway station">King's Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liverpool_Street_station" title="Liverpool Street station">Liverpool Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Bridge_station" title="London Bridge station">London Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marylebone_station" title="Marylebone station">Marylebone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moorgate_station" title="Moorgate station">Moorgate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxford_Circus_tube_station" title="Oxford Circus tube station">Oxford Circus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Paddington_station" title="London Paddington station">Paddington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Pancras_railway_station" title="St Pancras railway station">St Pancras International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tottenham_Court_Road_station" title="Tottenham Court Road station">Tottenham Court Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vauxhall_station" title="Vauxhall station">Vauxhall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Victoria_station" title="London Victoria station">Victoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Waterloo_station" title="London Waterloo station">Waterloo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterloo_East_railway_station" title="Waterloo East railway station">Waterloo East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westminster_tube_station" title="Westminster tube station">Westminster</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barking_station" title="Barking station">Barking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bromley_South_railway_station" title="Bromley South railway station">Bromley South</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canary_Wharf_tube_station" title="Canary Wharf tube station">Canary Wharf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clapham_Junction_railway_station" title="Clapham Junction railway station">Clapham Junction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ealing_Broadway_station" title="Ealing Broadway station">Ealing Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Croydon_station" title="East Croydon station">East Croydon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finsbury_Park_station" title="Finsbury Park station">Finsbury Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heathrow_Airport#Public_transport" title="Heathrow Airport">Heathrow stations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highbury_%26_Islington_station" title="Highbury &amp; Islington station">Highbury &amp; Islington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewisham_station" title="Lewisham station">Lewisham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_City_Airport_DLR_station" title="London City Airport DLR station">London City Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richmond_station_(London)" title="Richmond station (London)">Richmond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stratford_station" title="Stratford station">Stratford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surbiton_railway_station" title="Surbiton railway station">Surbiton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sutton_railway_station_(London)" title="Sutton railway station (London)">Sutton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upminster_station" title="Upminster station">Upminster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Ham_station" title="West Ham station">West Ham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stations_in_West_Hampstead" title="Stations in West Hampstead">West Hampstead stations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitechapel_station" title="Whitechapel station">Whitechapel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willesden_Junction_station" title="Willesden Junction station">Willesden Junction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wimbledon_station" title="Wimbledon station">Wimbledon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Roads_in_London" title="Category:Roads in London">Roads</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><a href="/wiki/Category:Motorways_in_London" title="Category:Motorways in London">Motorways</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M1_motorway" title="M1 motorway">M1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M4_motorway" title="M4 motorway">M4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M11_motorway" title="M11 motorway">M11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M25_motorway" title="M25 motorway">M25 London Orbital</a></li> <li><i>Former:</i> <a href="/wiki/West_Cross_Route" title="West Cross Route">M41 (West Cross Route)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westway_(London)" title="Westway (London)">A40(M) (Westway)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Cross_Route" title="East Cross Route">A102(M) (East Cross Route)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><a href="/wiki/Category:Ring_roads_in_London" title="Category:Ring roads in London">Ring roads</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/London_Inner_Ring_Road" title="London Inner Ring Road">London Inner Ring Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Circular_Road" title="North Circular Road">North Circular Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Circular_Road,_London" title="South Circular Road, London">South Circular Road</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em">Charging</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/London_congestion_charge" title="London congestion charge">Congestion charge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_low_emission_zone" title="London low emission zone">Low emission zone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultra_Low_Emission_Zone" title="Ultra Low Emission Zone">Ultra Low Emission Zone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackwall_Tunnel#Charges" title="Blackwall Tunnel">Blackwall Tunnel/Silvertown Tunnel charges</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ticketing</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_Pass" title="Freedom Pass">Freedom Pass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oyster_card" title="Oyster card">Oyster card</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Travelcard" title="Travelcard">Travelcard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cycle_routes_in_London" title="List of cycle routes in London">Cycle routes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_public_transport_authorities_in_London" title="History of public transport authorities in London">History of public transport authorities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Accessibility_of_transport_in_London" title="Accessibility of transport in London">Accessibility of transport in London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Transport_Museum" title="London Transport Museum">London Transport Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Places_for_London" title="Places for London">Places for London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_of_London" title="Port of London">Port of London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regent%27s_Canal" title="Regent&#39;s Canal">Regent's Canal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thameslink" title="Thameslink">Thameslink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trams_in_London" title="Trams in London">Trams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trolleybuses_in_London" title="Trolleybuses in London">Trolleybuses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windsor_House,_London" title="Windsor House, London">Windsor House</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former BR sectors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_Rail" title="British Rail">British Rail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/InterCity_(British_Rail)" title="InterCity (British Rail)">InterCity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Network_SouthEast" title="Network SouthEast">Network SouthEast</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Transport_in_London" title="Category:Transport in London">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:London_transport" title="Portal:London transport">Portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Go-Ahead_Group94" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Go-Ahead_Group" title="Template:Go-Ahead Group"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Go-Ahead_Group" title="Template talk:Go-Ahead Group"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Go-Ahead_Group" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Go-Ahead Group"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Go-Ahead_Group94" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Go-Ahead_Group" title="Go-Ahead Group">Go-Ahead Group</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Shareholders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kinetic_Group" title="Kinetic Group">Kinetic Group</a> (51%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Globalvia" title="Globalvia">Globalvia</a> (49%)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bus companies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">UK</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brighton_%26_Hove_(bus_company)" title="Brighton &amp; Hove (bus company)">Brighton &amp; Hove</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Metrobus_(South_East_England)" title="Metrobus (South East England)">Metrobus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Yorkshire_(bus_company)" title="East Yorkshire (bus company)">East Yorkshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Go-Ahead_London" title="Go-Ahead London">Go-Ahead London</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Triangle" title="Blue Triangle">Blue Triangle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Docklands_Buses" title="Docklands Buses">Docklands Buses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Central" title="London Central">London Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_General" title="London General">London General</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Go_East_Anglia" title="Go East Anglia">Go East Anglia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hedingham_%26_Chambers" title="Hedingham &amp; Chambers">Hedingham &amp; Chambers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konectbus" title="Konectbus">Konectbus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Go_North_East" title="Go North East">Go North East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Go_North_West" title="Go North West">Go North West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Go_South_Coast" title="Go South Coast">Go South Coast</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bluestar_(bus_company)" title="Bluestar (bus company)">Bluestar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morebus" title="Morebus">Morebus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salisbury_Reds_(bus_company)" title="Salisbury Reds (bus company)">Salisbury Reds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Vectis" title="Southern Vectis">Southern Vectis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swindon%27s_Bus_Company" title="Swindon&#39;s Bus Company">Swindon's Bus Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unilink" title="Unilink">Unilink</a></li></ul></li> <li>Oxford Bus Company <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carousel_Buses" title="Carousel Buses">Carousel Buses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxford_Bus_Company" title="Oxford Bus Company">Oxford Bus Company</a></li> <li>Pulham's Coaches</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thames_Travel" title="Thames Travel">Thames Travel</a></li></ul></li> <li>Go South West <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Plymouth_Citybus" title="Plymouth Citybus">Plymouth Citybus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Go_Cornwall_Bus" class="mw-redirect" title="Go Cornwall Bus">Go Cornwall Bus</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Overseas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Go-Ahead_Ireland" title="Go-Ahead Ireland">Go-Ahead Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Go-Ahead_Singapore" title="Go-Ahead Singapore">Go-Ahead Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U-Go_Mobility" title="U-Go Mobility">U-Go Mobility</a> (50%)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Railway companies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">UK</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Govia_Thameslink_Railway" title="Govia Thameslink Railway">Govia Thameslink Railway</a> (through 65% share in <a href="/wiki/Govia" title="Govia">Govia</a>) <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gatwick Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_(train_operating_company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Southern (train operating company)">Southern</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">European</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Go-Ahead_Nordic" title="Go-Ahead Nordic">Go-Ahead Nordic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former operations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Konectbus#Acquisitions" title="Konectbus">Anglian Bus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aviance_UK" title="Aviance UK">Aviance UK</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dnata_UK" title="Dnata UK">Plane Handling</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Thames_Buses" title="East Thames Buses">East Thames Buses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Go-Ahead_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="Go-Ahead Germany">Go-Ahead Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Go_West_Midlands" title="Go West Midlands">Go West Midlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Midland" title="London Midland">London Midland</a> (65% <a href="/wiki/Govia" title="Govia">Govia</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinci_SA#Parking" title="Vinci SA">Meteor Parking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southdown_PSV" title="Southdown PSV">Southdown PSV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southeastern_(train_operating_company_2006-2021)" class="mw-redirect" title="Southeastern (train operating company 2006-2021)">Southeastern</a> (65% Govia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thames_Trains" title="Thames Trains">Thames Trains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thameslink_(train_operating_company_1997-2006)" class="mw-redirect" title="Thameslink (train operating company 1997-2006)">Thameslink</a> (65% Govia)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Future operations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Connecting_Stockholm" title="Connecting Stockholm">Connecting Stockholm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GTS_Rail_Operations" title="GTS Rail Operations">GTS Rail Operations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Mobico_Group159" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Mobico_Group" title="Template:Mobico Group"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Mobico_Group" title="Template talk:Mobico Group"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Mobico_Group" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Mobico Group"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Mobico_Group159" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Mobico_Group" title="Mobico Group">Mobico Group</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">United Kingdom bus operations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lucketts_Travel" title="Lucketts Travel">Lucketts Travel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Express_Coaches" title="National Express Coaches">National Express Coaches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Express_Coventry" title="National Express Coventry">National Express Coventry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Express_West_Midlands" title="National Express West Midlands">National Express West Midlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Kings_Ferry" title="The Kings Ferry">The Kings Ferry</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International bus operations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alsa_(bus_company)" title="Alsa (bus company)">Alsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durham_School_Services" title="Durham School Services">Durham School Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stock_Transportation" title="Stock Transportation">Stock Transportation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Railway operations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Express_Germany" title="National Express Germany">National Express Germany</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former bus operations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/City2City" title="City2City">City2City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dot2Dot" title="Dot2Dot">Dot2Dot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurolines" title="Eurolines">Eurolines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenorie_Bus_Company" title="Glenorie Bus Company">Glenorie Bus Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillsbus" title="Hillsbus">Hillsbus</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(57%)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunter_Valley_Buses" title="Hunter Valley Buses">Hunter Valley Buses</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(57%)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Bus_Company_(Australia)" title="National Bus Company (Australia)">National Bus Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Hoppa" title="Hotel Hoppa">National Express Hotel Hoppa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transdev_WA" title="Transdev WA">Southern Coast Transit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Travel_London" title="Travel London">Travel London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Travel_Merry_Hill" title="Travel Merry Hill">Travel Merry Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Travel_Surrey" title="Travel Surrey">Travel Surrey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xplore_Dundee" title="Xplore Dundee">Travel Wishart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Travel_Your_Bus" title="Travel Your Bus">Travel Your Bus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westbus" title="Westbus">Westbus</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(57%)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CityFleet_Networks" title="CityFleet Networks">Westbus UK</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(57%)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xplore_Dundee" title="Xplore Dundee">Xplore Dundee</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former railway operations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/C2c" title="C2c">c2c</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Trains" title="Central Trains">Central Trains</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gatwick Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M-Train" title="M-Train">M&gt;Train</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midland_Mainline_(train_operating_company)" title="Midland Mainline (train operating company)">Midland Mainline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Express_East_Anglia" title="National Express East Anglia">National Express East Anglia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Express_East_Coast" title="National Express East Coast">National Express East Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ScotRail_(National_Express)" title="ScotRail (National Express)">ScotRail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silverlink" title="Silverlink">Silverlink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stansted_Express" title="Stansted Express">Stansted Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trainline" title="Trainline">Trainline</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(14%)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valley_Lines_(train_operating_company)" title="Valley Lines (train operating company)">Valley Lines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V/Line#National_Express" title="V/Line">V/Line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Anglia_Great_Northern" title="West Anglia Great Northern">WAGN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wales_%26_Borders" class="mw-redirect" title="Wales &amp; Borders">Wales &amp; Borders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wales_%26_West" title="Wales &amp; West">Wales &amp; West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wessex_Trains" title="Wessex Trains">Wessex Trains</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former tram operations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M-Tram" title="M-Tram">M&gt;Tram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Express_Midland_Metro" title="National Express Midland Metro">National Express Midland Metro</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Airport_rail_links_and_people_mover_systems_in_the_United_Kingdom157" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Airport_rail_links_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Template:Airport rail links in the United Kingdom"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Airport_rail_links_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Template talk:Airport rail links in the United Kingdom"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Airport_rail_links_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Airport rail links in the United Kingdom"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Airport_rail_links_and_people_mover_systems_in_the_United_Kingdom157" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Airport_rail_link" title="Airport rail link">Airport rail links</a> and <a href="/wiki/People_mover" title="People mover">people mover</a> systems in the United Kingdom</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div id="Rail_and_metro_links70"><b>Rail and metro links</b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">In service</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">London airports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/London_City_Airport" title="London City Airport">London City Airport</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Docklands_Light_Railway" title="Docklands Light Railway">Docklands Light Railway</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gatwick_Airport" title="Gatwick Airport">Gatwick Airport</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brighton_Main_Line" title="Brighton Main Line">Brighton Main Line</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gatwick Express</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heathrow_Airport" title="Heathrow Airport">Heathrow Airport</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heathrow_Express" title="Heathrow Express">Heathrow Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_line" title="Elizabeth line">Elizabeth line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piccadilly_line" title="Piccadilly line">Piccadilly line</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luton_Airport" title="Luton Airport">Luton Airport</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thameslink" title="Thameslink">Thameslink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Midlands_Railway" title="East Midlands Railway">East Midlands Railway</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/East_Midlands_Railway#Luton_Airport_Express" title="East Midlands Railway">Luton Airport Express</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Southend_Airport" title="London Southend Airport">London Southend Airport</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shenfield%E2%80%93Southend_line" title="Shenfield–Southend line">Shenfield–Southend line</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Stansted_Airport" title="London Stansted Airport">London Stansted Airport</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/West_Anglia_Main_Line" title="West Anglia Main Line">West Anglia Main Line</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stansted_Express" title="Stansted Express">Stansted Express</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Airports outside London</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Birmingham_Airport" title="Birmingham Airport">Birmingham Airport</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rugby%E2%80%93Birmingham%E2%80%93Stafford_line" title="Rugby–Birmingham–Stafford line">Rugby–Birmingham–Stafford line</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edinburgh_Airport" title="Edinburgh Airport">Edinburgh Airport</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edinburgh_Trams" title="Edinburgh Trams">Edinburgh Trams</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester_Airport" title="Manchester Airport">Manchester Airport</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Airport_Line_(Manchester_Metrolink)" title="Airport Line (Manchester Metrolink)">Airport Line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Styal_Line" class="mw-redirect" title="Styal Line">Styal Line</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newcastle_International_Airport" title="Newcastle International Airport">Newcastle International Airport</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tyne_%26_Wear_Metro" class="mw-redirect" title="Tyne &amp; Wear Metro">Tyne &amp; Wear Metro</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RailAir" title="RailAir">RailAir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southampton_Airport" title="Southampton Airport">Southampton Airport</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/South_West_Main_Line" title="South West Main Line">South West Main Line</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Under construction/proposed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bristol_Airport_Rail_Link" title="Bristol Airport Rail Link">Bristol Airport Rail Link</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glasgow_Airport_Rail_Link" title="Glasgow Airport Rail Link">Glasgow Airport Rail Link</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heathrow_Airport_transport_proposals" title="Heathrow Airport transport proposals">Heathrow Airport transport proposals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leeds_Bradford_Airport_Parkway_railway_station" title="Leeds Bradford Airport Parkway railway station">Leeds Bradford Airport Parkway railway station</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Air-Rail_Link" title="Air-Rail Link">Birmingham Maglev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edinburgh_Airport_Rail_Link" title="Edinburgh Airport Rail Link">Edinburgh Airport Rail Link</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heathrow_Connect" title="Heathrow Connect">Heathrow Connect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TfL_Rail" title="TfL Rail">TfL Rail</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div id="Automated_people_movers66"><b>Automated people movers</b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">In service</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Birmingham_Airport" title="Birmingham Airport">Birmingham Airport </a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Air-Rail_Link" title="Air-Rail Link">Air-Rail Link</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gatwick_Airport" title="Gatwick Airport">Gatwick Airport</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gatwick_Airport_Shuttle_Transit" title="Gatwick Airport Shuttle Transit">Gatwick Airport Shuttle Transit</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heathrow_Airport" title="Heathrow Airport">Heathrow Airport</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heathrow_Terminal_5_Transit" title="Heathrow Terminal 5 Transit">Heathrow Terminal 5 Transit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultra_(rapid_transit)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ultra (rapid transit)">Ultra (rapid transit)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luton_Airport" title="Luton Airport">Luton Airport</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Luton_DART" title="Luton DART">Luton DART</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Stansted_Airport" title="London Stansted Airport">London Stansted Airport</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stansted_Airport_Transit_System" title="Stansted Airport Transit System">Stansted Airport Transit System</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Under construction/proposed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Birmingham_Airport" title="Birmingham Airport">Birmingham Airport </a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HS2_automated_people_mover" title="HS2 automated people mover">HS2 automated people mover</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rail_transport_in_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Rail transport in the United Kingdom">Rail transport in the United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_transport_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Air transport in the United Kingdom">Air transport in the United Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5cc7977c4d‐rwrtk Cached time: 20250213212455 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.013 seconds Real time usage: 1.289 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