CINXE.COM
Urskog – Wikipedia
<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="sv" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Urskog – Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )svwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","januari","februari","mars","april","maj","juni","juli","augusti","september","oktober","november","december"],"wgRequestId":"5692054d-5614-4fbd-ae9c-866bdf7089e5","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Urskog","wgTitle":"Urskog","wgCurRevisionId":56285922,"wgRevisionId":56285922,"wgArticleId":95356,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Artiklar som behöver fler källor 2023-05","Alla artiklar som behöver fler källor","Alla artiklar som behöver källor","Naturskydd","Skog","Urskogar"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"sv","wgPageContentLanguage":"sv","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Urskog","wgRelevantArticleId":95356,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true ,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"sv","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"sv"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":10000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q208478","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.babel":"ready","ext.gadget.geo":"ready","ext.gadget.warnings":"ready","ext.gadget.tags" :"ready","ext.gadget.error":"ready","ext.gadget.referenser":"ready","ext.gadget.printonly":"ready","ext.gadget.tables":"ready","ext.gadget.toccolours":"ready","ext.gadget.smallTagFontSize":"ready","ext.gadget.videoPlayButton":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.editsection0", "ext.gadget.ProtectionIndicators","ext.gadget.GeoboxLocatorMulti","ext.gadget.InterwikiBadges","ext.gadget.collapsibleTables","ext.gadget.NewSection","ext.gadget.ExkluderaRobotskapadeSidor","ext.gadget.Nearby","ext.gadget.InterProjectLinks","ext.gadget.cgiircbox","ext.gadget.withJS","ext.gadget.CommonsFileLinks","ext.gadget.tableSorterCollation","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=sv&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=sv&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=sv&modules=ext.gadget.babel%2Cerror%2Cgeo%2Cprintonly%2Creferenser%2CsmallTagFontSize%2Ctables%2Ctags%2Ctoccolours%2CvideoPlayButton%2Cwarnings&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=sv&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Biogradska_suma.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="834"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Biogradska_suma.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="556"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Biogradska_suma.jpg/640px-Biogradska_suma.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="445"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Urskog – Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//sv.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urskog"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Redigera" href="/w/index.php?title=Urskog&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (sv)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//sv.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urskog"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.sv"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom-flöde" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Senaste_%C3%A4ndringar&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Urskog rootpage-Urskog skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Hoppa till innehållet</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Webbplats"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Huvudmeny" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Huvudmeny</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Huvudmeny</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigering </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Huvudsida" title="Besök huvudsidan [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Huvudsida</span></a></li><li id="n-Introduktion" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Introduktion"><span>Introduktion</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Deltagarportalen" title="Om projektet, vad du kan göra, var man kan hitta saker"><span>Deltagarportalen</span></a></li><li id="n-Bybrunnen" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bybrunnen"><span>Bybrunnen</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Senaste_%C3%A4ndringar" title="Lista över de senaste ändringarna på wikin [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Senaste ändringarna</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Slumpsida" title="Gå till en slumpmässigt vald sida [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Slumpartikel</span></a></li><li id="n-filuppladdning" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard" title="Ladda upp filer till Wikimedia Commons"><span>Ladda upp filer</span></a></li><li id="n-Kontakta-Wikipedia" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kontakt"><span>Kontakta Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hj%C3%A4lp" title="Platsen där du hittar hjälp"><span>Hjälp</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Huvudsida" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-sv.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:S%C3%B6k" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Sök i svenskspråkiga Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Sök</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Sök på Wikipedia" aria-label="Sök på Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Sök i svenskspråkiga Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Sök"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Sök</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personliga verktyg"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Ändra utseendet på sidans teckenstorlek, bredd och färg" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Utseende" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Utseende</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sv.wikipedia.org&uselang=sv" class=""><span>Stöd Wikipedia</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Skapa_konto&returnto=Urskog" title="Du uppmuntras att skapa ett konto och logga in, men det är inte obligatoriskt" class=""><span>Skapa konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Inloggning&returnto=Urskog" title="Inloggning ger tillgång till fler funktioner för den som vill skriva och redigera artiklar. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Logga in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Fler alternativ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personliga verktyg" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personliga verktyg</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Användarmeny" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sv.wikipedia.org&uselang=sv"><span>Stöd Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Skapa_konto&returnto=Urskog" title="Du uppmuntras att skapa ett konto och logga in, men det är inte obligatoriskt"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Skapa konto</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Inloggning&returnto=Urskog" title="Inloggning ger tillgång till fler funktioner för den som vill skriva och redigera artiklar. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logga in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sidor för utloggade redigerare <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A4lp:Introduktion" aria-label="Läs mer om redigering"><span>läs mer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Mina_bidrag" title="En lista över redigeringar från denna IP-adress [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bidrag</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Min_diskussion" title="Diskussion om redigeringar från det här IP-numret [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Webbplats"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innehåll" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innehåll</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Exempel_på_urskogar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Exempel_på_urskogar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Exempel på urskogar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Exempel_på_urskogar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Se_även" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Se_även"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Se även</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_även-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referenser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referenser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Referenser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externa_länkar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externa_länkar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Externa länkar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externa_länkar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Urskog</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 46 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-46" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">46 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urwald" title="Urwald – schweizertyska" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Urwald" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="schweizertyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="غابة بدائية – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="غابة بدائية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pra%C5%A1uma" title="Prašuma – bosniska" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Prašuma" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bosc_primari" title="Bosc primari – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Bosc primari" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prales" title="Prales – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Prales" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urskov" title="Urskov – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Urskov" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prim%C3%A4rwald" title="Primärwald – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Primärwald" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Crgmets" title="Ürgmets – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ürgmets" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B8%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%BF_%CE%B4%CE%AC%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Παρθένο δάσος – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Παρθένο δάσος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old-growth_forest" title="Old-growth forest – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Old-growth forest" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%8C" title="Кезэрьвирь – erjya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Кезэрьвирь" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erjya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bosque_primario" title="Bosque primario – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bosque primario" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praarbaro" title="Praarbaro – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Praarbaro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oihan_primario" title="Oihan primario – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Oihan primario" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84_%DA%A9%D9%87%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%B1%D8%B4%D8%AF" title="جنگل کهنرشد – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جنگل کهنرشد" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/For%C3%AAt_primaire" title="Forêt primaire – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Forêt primaire" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bosque_primario" title="Bosque primario – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Bosque primario" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9B%90%EC%8B%9C%EB%A6%BC" title="원시림 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="원시림" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8" title="चिरकालीन वन – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="चिरकालीन वन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pra%C5%A1uma" title="Prašuma – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Prašuma" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hutan_primer" title="Hutan primer – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Hutan primer" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foresta_vergine" title="Foresta vergine – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Foresta vergine" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%A2%D7%A8_%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99" title="יער ראשוני – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="יער ראשוני" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sengir%C4%97" title="Sengirė – litauiska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Sengirė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%90serd%C5%91" title="Őserdő – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Őserdő" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alananahary" title="Alananahary – malagassiska" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Alananahary" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagassiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hutan_dara" title="Hutan dara – malajiska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Hutan dara" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oerbos_(Europa)" title="Oerbos (Europa) – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Oerbos (Europa)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E7%94%9F%E6%9E%97" title="原生林 – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="原生林" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urskog" title="Urskog – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Urskog" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urskog" title="Urskog – nynorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Urskog" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Las_pierwotny" title="Las pierwotny – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Las pierwotny" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floresta_prim%C3%A1ria" title="Floresta primária – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Floresta primária" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Девственный лес – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Девственный лес" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old-growth_forest" title="Old-growth forest – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Old-growth forest" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prales" title="Prales – slovakiska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Prales" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pragozd" title="Pragozd – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Pragozd" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Прашума – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Прашума" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pra%C5%A1uma" title="Prašuma – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Prašuma" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aarniomets%C3%A4" title="Aarniometsä – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Aarniometsä" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lagong-lumang_kagubatan" title="Lagong-lumang kagubatan – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Lagong-lumang kagubatan" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakir_orman" title="Bakir orman – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bakir orman" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81" title="Перестійний ліс – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Перестійний ліс" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%E1%BB%ABng_nguy%C3%AAn_sinh" title="Rừng nguyên sinh – vietnamesiska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Rừng nguyên sinh" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C4%97r%C4%97" title="Gėrė – samogitiska" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Gėrė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%A7%8B%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97" title="原始森林 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="原始森林" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q208478#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnrymder"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Urskog" title="Visa innehållssidan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskussion:Urskog&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskussion om innehållssidan [inte skriven än] [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ändra språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">svenska</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visningar"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Urskog"><span>Läs</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Urskog&veaction=edit" title="Redigera denna sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigera</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Urskog&action=edit" title="Redigera wikitexten för den här sidan [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redigera wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Urskog&action=history" title="Tidigare versioner av sidan [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Visa historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sidverktyg"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verktyg" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Verktyg</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verktyg</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Fler alternativ" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Åtgärder </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Urskog"><span>Läs</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Urskog&veaction=edit" title="Redigera denna sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigera</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Urskog&action=edit" title="Redigera wikitexten för den här sidan [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redigera wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Urskog&action=history"><span>Visa historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Allmänt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:L%C3%A4nkar_hit/Urskog" title="Lista över alla wikisidor som länkar hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Sidor som länkar hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Senaste_relaterade_%C3%A4ndringar/Urskog" rel="nofollow" title="Visa senaste ändringarna av sidor som den här sidan länkar till [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relaterade ändringar</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Specialsidor" title="Lista över alla specialsidor [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Specialsidor</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Urskog&oldid=56285922" title="Permanent länk till den här versionen av sidan"><span>Permanent länk</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Urskog&action=info" title="Mer information om denna sida"><span>Sidinformation</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Citera&page=Urskog&id=56285922&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information om hur den här artikeln kan användas som referens"><span>Använd som referens</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FUrskog"><span>Hämta förkortad url</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FUrskog"><span>Ladda ner QR-kod</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Skriv ut/exportera </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Bok&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Urskog"><span>Skapa en bok</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Urskog&action=show-download-screen"><span>Ladda ned som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Urskog&printable=yes" title="Utskriftsvänlig version av den här sidan [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Utskriftsvänlig version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> På andra projekt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Primeval_forests" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q208478" title="Länk till anslutet databasobjekt [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-objekt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sidverktyg"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">dölj</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Från Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><dl><dd><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Biogradska_suma.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Biogradska_suma.jpg/250px-Biogradska_suma.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Biogradska_suma.jpg/375px-Biogradska_suma.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Biogradska_suma.jpg/500px-Biogradska_suma.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="556" /></a><figcaption>Urskog med europeisk bok i Biogradska Gora Nationalpark, Montenegro</figcaption></figure><i>Urskog är även ett äldre namn på <a href="/wiki/Aurskog" title="Aurskog">Aurskog</a></i></dd></dl> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r51224235">.mw-parser-output table.ambox{margin:0 10%;border-collapse:collapse;background:#fbfbfb;border:1px solid #aaa;border-left:10px solid #608ec2}.mw-parser-output table.ambox th.ambox-text,.mw-parser-output table.ambox td.ambox-text{padding:.25em .5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output table.ambox td.ambox-image{padding:2px 0 2px .5em;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output table.ambox td.ambox-imageright{padding:2px 4px 2px 0;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-notice{border-left:10px solid #608ec2}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-delete,.mw-parser-output table.ambox-serious{border-left:10px solid #b22222}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #f4c430}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-merge{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #bba}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox{border-top-width:0}.mw-parser-output .messagebox{border:1px solid #aaaaaa;background-color:#f8f9fa;width:80%;margin:0 auto 1em auto;padding:.2em}.mw-parser-output .messagebox.merge{border:1px solid #c0b8cc;background-color:#f0e5ff;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .messagebox.cleanup{border:1px solid #9f9fff;background-color:#efefff;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .messagebox.standard-talk{border:1px solid #c0c090;background-color:#f8eaba}.mw-parser-output .messagebox.nested-talk{border:1px solid #c0c090;background-color:#f8eaba;width:100%;margin:2px 4px}</style><table class="metadata ambox ambox-content" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td class="ambox-image"> <div style="width:52px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Question_book-4.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/40px-Question_book-4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/60px-Question_book-4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/80px-Question_book-4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="262" data-file-height="204" /></a></span></div></td> <td class="ambox-text">Den här artikeln <b>behöver fler eller bättre <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:K%C3%A4llh%C3%A4nvisningar" title="Wikipedia:Källhänvisningar">källhänvisningar</a> för att kunna <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifierbarhet" title="Wikipedia:Verifierbarhet">verifieras</a>.</b> <small>(2023-05)</small> <br /><small>Åtgärda genom att lägga till pålitliga källor (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Introduktion_till_k%C3%A4llh%C3%A4nvisningar" title="Wikipedia:Introduktion till källhänvisningar">gärna som fotnoter</a>). Uppgifter utan källhänvisning kan <a href="/wiki/Mall:K%C3%A4lla_beh%C3%B6vs" title="Mall:Källa behövs">ifrågasättas</a> och tas bort utan att det behöver diskuteras på <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskussion:Urskog&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diskussion:Urskog [inte skriven än]">diskussionssidan</a>.</small></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Urskog.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Urskog.png/200px-Urskog.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Urskog.png/300px-Urskog.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Urskog.png/400px-Urskog.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="525" /></a><figcaption>Exempel på urskog vid <a href="/wiki/Norge" title="Norge">Norges</a> västkust.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Berge_naturreservat_omkullfallet_liten_tall.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Berge_naturreservat_omkullfallet_liten_tall.jpg/200px-Berge_naturreservat_omkullfallet_liten_tall.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="301" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Berge_naturreservat_omkullfallet_liten_tall.jpg/300px-Berge_naturreservat_omkullfallet_liten_tall.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Berge_naturreservat_omkullfallet_liten_tall.jpg/400px-Berge_naturreservat_omkullfallet_liten_tall.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2848" data-file-height="4288" /></a><figcaption>Bild från <a href="/wiki/Berge_urskogs_naturreservat" title="Berge urskogs naturreservat">Berge naturreservat</a> i <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A4mtland" title="Jämtland">Jämtland</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Urskog,</b> även <b>orörd skog</b>, <b>klimaxskog</b> eller <b>primärskog</b>, är en skog som uppnått väldigt hög ålder utan avsevärd mänsklig påverkan, och uppvisar därmed hög biologisk mångfald och säregna ekologiska drag<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. I Sverige talar man främst om naturskog, såsom barrnaturskog<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, lövnaturskog<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> och ädellövnaturskog<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, medan <a href="/wiki/FN:s_livsmedels-_och_jordbruksorganisation" title="FN:s livsmedels- och jordbruksorganisation">FN:s livsmedels- och jordbruksorganisation</a> (FAO) definierar urskog som skogar som naturligt uppkommit med inhemska arter utan synlig påverkan av mänsklig aktivitet och där ekologiska processer tillåts förbli ostörda<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> även om definitionen varierar från land till land. Cirka en tredjedel av världens skogar uppskattas vara urskog.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Karaktärsdrag för dessa naturtyper är bland annat åldersrelaterade drag som först uppstår när träd når en hög ålder, stora skillnader i ålder, höjd och tjocklek bland träden, stora mängder död ved av olika storlek och arter som kräver naturliga tillstånd som varit relativt oförändrade under mycket lång tid. </p><p>Urskogar och naturskogar är mycket värdefulla för ekosystemtjänsterna de bidrar med, vilket kan stå i motsats till skogsindustrin som önskar skörda virke av hög kvalitet medan somliga söker bevara skogarna i deras ofördärvade tillstånd för renande av vatten<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, flödeskontroll av regn och översvämning<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, bevarande av näringscykler (såsom <a href="/wiki/Kv%C3%A4vets_kretslopp" title="Kvävets kretslopp">kvävecykeln</a> och <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fosforcykeln&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fosforcykeln [inte skriven än]">fosforcykeln</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Kols%C3%A4nka" title="Kolsänka">kolsänkning</a><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, forskning, allmän hälsa<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Luftf%C3%B6roreningar" title="Luftföroreningar">luftkvalitet</a><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Friluftsliv" title="Friluftsliv">friluftsliv</a>, källor till <a href="/wiki/Genetisk_variation" title="Genetisk variation">genetisk mångfald</a><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Pollinering" title="Pollinering">pollinering</a><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Ekoturism" title="Ekoturism">ekoturism</a><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, jordkvalitet<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> eller för naturens och den biologiska mångfaldens <a href="/wiki/Egenv%C3%A4rde_(filosofi)" title="Egenvärde (filosofi)">egenvärde</a>. Urskogarna runtom i världen blir trots detta allt mer sällsynta på grund av <a href="/wiki/Avverkning" title="Avverkning">skogsavverkning</a><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, expansion av djurhållning och jordbruk i tropiska områden driven särskilt av soja-och palmoljeodling<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, gruvdrift och urbanisering. </p><p>I <a href="/wiki/Skandinavien" title="Skandinavien">Skandinavien</a> finns mindre partier urskog kvar, främst i <a href="/wiki/Fj%C3%A4ll" title="Fjäll">fjällområden</a>. I Sverige utgörs cirka 0,3% av skogsarealen av urskog<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Det rör sig oftast om <a href="/wiki/Fj%C3%A4llbj%C3%B6rk" title="Fjällbjörk">fjällbjörkskog</a> och fjällnära <a href="/wiki/Barrskog" title="Barrskog">barrskog</a>, men små nyckelbiotoper av äldre skogar finns utspridda i hela Sverige<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Exempel_på_urskogar"><span id="Exempel_p.C3.A5_urskogar"></span>Exempel på urskogar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Urskog&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Exempel på urskogar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Urskog&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Exempel på urskogar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bialowiezaskogen" class="mw-redirect" title="Bialowiezaskogen">Bialowiezaskogen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rautas_fj%C3%A4llurskog" title="Rautas fjällurskog">Rautas fjällurskog</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_även"><span id="Se_.C3.A4ven"></span>Se även</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Urskog&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Se även" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Urskog&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Se även"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gammelskog" title="Gammelskog">Gammelskog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naturskog" title="Naturskog">Naturskog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fj%C3%A4lln%C3%A4ra_skog" title="Fjällnära skog">Fjällnära skog</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenser">Referenser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Urskog&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Referenser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Urskog&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Referenser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="journal" id="CITEREFDavid_L._White">David L. White (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fs.usda.gov/research/treesearch/741">”Defining Old Growth: Implications For Management”</a>. <i>Paper Presented at the Eighth Biennial Southern Silvicultural Research Conference, Auburn, al, Nov. L-3, 1994</i> (U.S Department of Agriculture)<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.fs.usda.gov/research/treesearch/741">https://www.fs.usda.gov/research/treesearch/741</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Defining+Old+Growth%3A+Implications+For+Management&rft.jtitle=Paper+Presented+at+the+Eighth+Biennial+Southern+Silvicultural+Research+Conference%2C+Auburn%2C+al%2C+Nov.+L-3%2C+1994&rft.aulast=David+L.+White&rft.au=David+L.+White&rft.date=1994&rft.pub=U.S+Department+of+Agriculture&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fs.usda.gov%2Fresearch%2Ftreesearch%2F741&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Urskog"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-2">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230807155410/https://www.skogsstyrelsen.se/miljo-och-klimat/biologisk-mangfald/nyckelbiotoper/biotoptyper/barrnaturskog/">”Barrnaturskog”</a>. Skogsstyrelsen. 20 mars 2023. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.skogsstyrelsen.se/miljo-och-klimat/biologisk-mangfald/nyckelbiotoper/biotoptyper/barrnaturskog/">originalet</a> den 7 augusti 2023<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230807155410/https://www.skogsstyrelsen.se/miljo-och-klimat/biologisk-mangfald/nyckelbiotoper/biotoptyper/barrnaturskog/">https://web.archive.org/web/20230807155410/https://www.skogsstyrelsen.se/miljo-och-klimat/biologisk-mangfald/nyckelbiotoper/biotoptyper/barrnaturskog/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 7 augusti 2023</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Barrnaturskog&rft.atitle=&rft.date=20+mars+2023&rft.pub=Skogsstyrelsen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20230807155410%2Fhttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.skogsstyrelsen.se%2Fmiljo-och-klimat%2Fbiologisk-mangfald%2Fnyckelbiotoper%2Fbiotoptyper%2Fbarrnaturskog%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Urskog"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230807155406/https://www.skogsstyrelsen.se/miljo-och-klimat/biologisk-mangfald/nyckelbiotoper/biotoptyper/lovnaturskog/">”Lövnaturskog”</a>. Skogsstyrelsen. 20 mars 2023. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.skogsstyrelsen.se/miljo-och-klimat/biologisk-mangfald/nyckelbiotoper/biotoptyper/lovnaturskog/">originalet</a> den 7 augusti 2023<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230807155406/https://www.skogsstyrelsen.se/miljo-och-klimat/biologisk-mangfald/nyckelbiotoper/biotoptyper/lovnaturskog/">https://web.archive.org/web/20230807155406/https://www.skogsstyrelsen.se/miljo-och-klimat/biologisk-mangfald/nyckelbiotoper/biotoptyper/lovnaturskog/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 7 augusti 2023</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=L%C3%B6vnaturskog&rft.atitle=&rft.date=20+mars+2023&rft.pub=Skogsstyrelsen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20230807155406%2Fhttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.skogsstyrelsen.se%2Fmiljo-och-klimat%2Fbiologisk-mangfald%2Fnyckelbiotoper%2Fbiotoptyper%2Flovnaturskog%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Urskog"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230807155407/https://www.skogsstyrelsen.se/miljo-och-klimat/biologisk-mangfald/nyckelbiotoper/biotoptyper/adellovnaturskog/">”Ädellövnaturskog”</a>. Skogsstyrelsen. 20 mars 2023. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.skogsstyrelsen.se/miljo-och-klimat/biologisk-mangfald/nyckelbiotoper/biotoptyper/adellovnaturskog/">originalet</a> den 7 augusti 2023<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230807155407/https://www.skogsstyrelsen.se/miljo-och-klimat/biologisk-mangfald/nyckelbiotoper/biotoptyper/adellovnaturskog/">https://web.archive.org/web/20230807155407/https://www.skogsstyrelsen.se/miljo-och-klimat/biologisk-mangfald/nyckelbiotoper/biotoptyper/adellovnaturskog/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 7 augusti 2023</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=%C3%84dell%C3%B6vnaturskog&rft.atitle=&rft.date=20+mars+2023&rft.pub=Skogsstyrelsen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20230807155407%2Fhttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.skogsstyrelsen.se%2Fmiljo-och-klimat%2Fbiologisk-mangfald%2Fnyckelbiotoper%2Fbiotoptyper%2Fadellovnaturskog%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Urskog"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="journal"> <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fao.org/3/Y4171E/Y4171E34.htm#p5639_362603">SECOND EXPERT MEETING ON HARMONIZING FOREST-RELATED DEFINITIONS FOR USE BY VARIOUS STAKEHOLDERS</a></i>. FAO - Food and Agriculture Adinistration of the United Nations. 2002. sid. ANNEX VII - Old-Growth Forest<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.fao.org/3/Y4171E/Y4171E34.htm#p5639_362603">https://www.fao.org/3/Y4171E/Y4171E34.htm#p5639_362603</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=SECOND+EXPERT+MEETING+ON+HARMONIZING+FOREST-RELATED+DEFINITIONS+FOR+USE+BY+VARIOUS+STAKEHOLDERS&rft.date=2002&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3BANNEX+VII+-+Old-Growth+Forest&rft.pub=FAO+-+Food+and+Agriculture+Adinistration+of+the+United+Nations&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fao.org%2F3%2FY4171E%2FY4171E34.htm%23p5639_362603&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Urskog"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fao.org/documents/card/en?details=ca8985en">”Publication preview page | FAO | Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations”</a> (på engelska). <i><span>FAODocuments</span></i>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.4060%2Fca8985en">10.4060/ca8985en</a></span><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.fao.org/documents/card/en?details=ca8985en">https://www.fao.org/documents/card/en?details=ca8985en</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 1 maj 2023</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Publication+preview+page+%7C+FAO+%7C+Food+and+Agriculture+Organization+of+the+United+Nations&rft.atitle=FAODocuments&rft_id=info:doi/10.4060%2Fca8985en&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fao.org%2Fdocuments%2Fcard%2Fen%3Fdetails%3Dca8985en&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Urskog"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="journal" id="CITEREFS._Stolton_N._Dudley">S. Stolton N. Dudley (2007). [<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.fao.org/3/a1598e/a1598e10.pdf">https://www.fao.org/3/a1598e/a1598e10.pdf</a> ”Managing forests for cleaner water for urban populations”]. <i>Unasylvia 229, Vol. 58, s. 39-43. 2007</i> (FN:s livsmedels- och jordbruksorganisation)<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.fao.org/3/a1598e/a1598e10.pdf">https://www.fao.org/3/a1598e/a1598e10.pdf</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Managing+forests+for+cleaner+water%0Afor+urban+populations&rft.jtitle=Unasylvia++229%2C+Vol.+58%2C+s.+39-43.+2007&rft.aulast=S.+Stolton%0AN.+Dudley&rft.au=S.+Stolton%0AN.+Dudley&rft.date=2007&rft.pub=FN%3As+livsmedels-+och+jordbruksorganisation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fao.org%2F3%2Fa1598e%2Fa1598e10.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Urskog"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eea.europa.eu/highlights/forests-can-help-prevent-floods">”Forests can help prevent floods and droughts — European Environment Agency”</a> (på engelska). <i><span>www.eea.europa.eu</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.eea.europa.eu/highlights/forests-can-help-prevent-floods">https://www.eea.europa.eu/highlights/forests-can-help-prevent-floods</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 9 maj 2023</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Forests+can+help+prevent+floods+and+droughts+%E2%80%94+European+Environment+Agency&rft.atitle=www.eea.europa.eu&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eea.europa.eu%2Fhighlights%2Fforests-can-help-prevent-floods&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Urskog"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="journal" id="CITEREFFigueiredoEnrich-PrastRütting2019-06-12">Figueiredo, Viviane; Enrich-Prast, Alex; Rütting, Tobias (2019-06-12). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-019-43963-4">”Evolution of nitrogen cycling in regrowing Amazonian rainforest”</a> (på engelska). <i>Scientific Reports</i> 9 (1): sid. 8538. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1038%2Fs41598-019-43963-4">10.1038/s41598-019-43963-4</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/2045-2322">2045-2322</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-019-43963-4">https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-019-43963-4</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 9 maj 2023</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Evolution+of+nitrogen+cycling+in+regrowing+Amazonian+rainforest&rft.jtitle=Scientific+Reports&rft.aulast=Figueiredo&rft.aufirst=Viviane&rft.au=Figueiredo%2C+Viviane&rft.au=Enrich-Prast%2C+Alex&rft.au=R%C3%BCtting%2C+Tobias&rft.date=2019-06-12&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B8538&rft_id=info:doi/10.1038%2Fs41598-019-43963-4&rft.issn=2045-2322&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nature.com%2Farticles%2Fs41598-019-43963-4&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Urskog"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="journal" id="CITEREFGilhen-BakerRovielloBeresford-KroegerRoviello2022-04">Gilhen-Baker, Melinda; Roviello, Valentina; Beresford-Kroeger, Diana; Roviello, Giovanni N. (2022-04). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10311-021-01372-y">”Old growth forests and large old trees as critical organisms connecting ecosystems and human health. A review”</a> (på engelska). <i>Environmental Chemistry Letters</i> 20 (2): sid. 1529–1538. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1007%2Fs10311-021-01372-y">10.1007/s10311-021-01372-y</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/1610-3653">1610-3653</a>. <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35002589?dopt=Abstract" class="extiw" title="pmid:35002589">PMID 35002589</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMCPMC8728480">PMC8728480</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10311-021-01372-y">https://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10311-021-01372-y</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 9 maj 2023</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Old+growth+forests+and+large+old+trees+as+critical+organisms+connecting+ecosystems+and+human+health.+A+review&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Chemistry+Letters&rft.aulast=Gilhen-Baker&rft.aufirst=Melinda&rft.au=Gilhen-Baker%2C+Melinda&rft.au=Roviello%2C+Valentina&rft.au=Beresford-Kroeger%2C+Diana&rft.au=Roviello%2C+Giovanni+N.&rft.date=2022-04&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B1529%E2%80%931538&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10311-021-01372-y&rft_id=info:pmid/35002589&rft.issn=1610-3653&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flink.springer.com%2F10.1007%2Fs10311-021-01372-y&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Urskog"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Craig Beatty <i>et al</i>. (2022). "The Vitality of Forests: Illustrating the Evidence Connecting Forests and Human Health". World Wildlife Foundation (<b>WWF</b>)<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/359399591_The_Vitality_of_Forests_Illustrating_the_Evidence_Connecting_Forests_and_Human_Health">https://www.researchgate.net/publication/359399591_The_Vitality_of_Forests_Illustrating_the_Evidence_Connecting_Forests_and_Human_Health</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="journal" id="CITEREFBaróChaparroGómez-BaggethunLangemeyer2014-05-01">Baró, Francesc; Chaparro, Lydia; Gómez-Baggethun, Erik; Langemeyer, Johannes; Nowak, David J.; Terradas, Jaume (2014-05-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-014-0507-x">”Contribution of Ecosystem Services to Air Quality and Climate Change Mitigation Policies: The Case of Urban Forests in Barcelona, Spain”</a> (på engelska). <i>AMBIO</i> 43 (4): sid. 466–479. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1007%2Fs13280-014-0507-x">10.1007/s13280-014-0507-x</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/1654-7209">1654-7209</a>. <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24740618?dopt=Abstract" class="extiw" title="pmid:24740618">PMID 24740618</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMCPMC3989519">PMC3989519</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-014-0507-x">https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-014-0507-x</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 9 maj 2023</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Contribution+of+Ecosystem+Services+to+Air+Quality+and+Climate+Change+Mitigation+Policies%3A+The+Case+of+Urban+Forests+in+Barcelona%2C+Spain&rft.jtitle=AMBIO&rft.aulast=Bar%C3%B3&rft.aufirst=Francesc&rft.au=Bar%C3%B3%2C+Francesc&rft.au=Chaparro%2C+Lydia&rft.au=G%C3%B3mez-Baggethun%2C+Erik&rft.au=Langemeyer%2C+Johannes&rft.au=Nowak%2C+David+J.&rft.au=Terradas%2C+Jaume&rft.date=2014-05-01&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B466%E2%80%93479&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs13280-014-0507-x&rft_id=info:pmid/24740618&rft.issn=1654-7209&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1007%2Fs13280-014-0507-x&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Urskog"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="journal" id="CITEREFOzkayaErdin2020-01">Ozkaya, Gokhan; Erdin, Ceren (2020-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/12/24/10588">”Evaluation of Sustainable Forest and Air Quality Management and the Current Situation in Europe through Operation Research Methods”</a> (på engelska). <i>Sustainability</i> 12 (24): sid. 10588. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.3390%2Fsu122410588">10.3390/su122410588</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/2071-1050">2071-1050</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/12/24/10588">https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/12/24/10588</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 9 maj 2023</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Evaluation+of+Sustainable+Forest+and+Air+Quality+Management+and+the+Current+Situation+in+Europe+through+Operation+Research+Methods&rft.jtitle=Sustainability&rft.aulast=Ozkaya&rft.aufirst=Gokhan&rft.au=Ozkaya%2C+Gokhan&rft.au=Erdin%2C+Ceren&rft.date=2020-01&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=24&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B10588&rft_id=info:doi/10.3390%2Fsu122410588&rft.issn=2071-1050&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mdpi.com%2F2071-1050%2F12%2F24%2F10588&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Urskog"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="journal" id="CITEREFRajoraZinck2021-08-12">Rajora, Om P.; Zinck, John W. R. (2021-08-12). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fgene.2021.650299/full">”Genetic Diversity, Structure and Effective Population Size of Old-Growth vs. Second-Growth Populations of Keystone and Long-Lived Conifer, Eastern White Pine (Pinus strobus): Conservation Value and Climate Adaptation Potential”</a>. <i>Frontiers in Genetics</i> 12: sid. 650299. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.3389%2Ffgene.2021.650299">10.3389/fgene.2021.650299</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/1664-8021">1664-8021</a>. <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34456961?dopt=Abstract" class="extiw" title="pmid:34456961">PMID 34456961</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMCPMC8388927">PMC8388927</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fgene.2021.650299/full">https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fgene.2021.650299/full</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 9 maj 2023</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Genetic+Diversity%2C+Structure+and+Effective+Population+Size+of+Old-Growth+vs.+Second-Growth+Populations+of+Keystone+and+Long-Lived+Conifer%2C+Eastern+White+Pine+%28Pinus+strobus%29%3A+Conservation+Value+and+Climate+Adaptation+Potential&rft.jtitle=Frontiers+in+Genetics&rft.aulast=Rajora&rft.aufirst=Om+P.&rft.au=Rajora%2C+Om+P.&rft.au=Zinck%2C+John+W.+R.&rft.date=2021-08-12&rft.volume=12&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B650299&rft_id=info:doi/10.3389%2Ffgene.2021.650299&rft_id=info:pmid/34456961&rft.issn=1664-8021&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.frontiersin.org%2Farticles%2F10.3389%2Ffgene.2021.650299%2Ffull&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Urskog"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="journal" id="CITEREFBrockerhoffBarbaroCastagneyrolForrester2017-12-01">Brockerhoff, Eckehard G.; Barbaro, Luc; Castagneyrol, Bastien; Forrester, David I.; Gardiner, Barry; González-Olabarria, José Ramón (2017-12-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-017-1453-2">”Forest biodiversity, ecosystem functioning and the provision of ecosystem services”</a> (på engelska). <i>Biodiversity and Conservation</i> 26 (13): sid. 3005–3035. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1007%2Fs10531-017-1453-2">10.1007/s10531-017-1453-2</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/1572-9710">1572-9710</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-017-1453-2">https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-017-1453-2</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 24 november 2023</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Forest+biodiversity%2C+ecosystem+functioning+and+the+provision+of+ecosystem+services&rft.jtitle=Biodiversity+and+Conservation&rft.aulast=Brockerhoff&rft.aufirst=Eckehard+G.&rft.au=Brockerhoff%2C+Eckehard+G.&rft.au=Barbaro%2C+Luc&rft.au=Castagneyrol%2C+Bastien&rft.au=Forrester%2C+David+I.&rft.au=Gardiner%2C+Barry&rft.au=Gonz%C3%A1lez-Olabarria%2C+Jos%C3%A9+Ram%C3%B3n&rft.date=2017-12-01&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=13&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B3005%E2%80%933035&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10531-017-1453-2&rft.issn=1572-9710&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1007%2Fs10531-017-1453-2&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Urskog"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="journal" id="CITEREFGul_Gunes">Gul Gunes (200708-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bioone.org/journals/Mountain-Research-and-Development/volume-27/issue-3/mrd.0926/Ecotourism-in-Old-growth-Forests-in-Turkey--The-Kure/10.1659/mrd.0926.full">”Ecotourism in Old-growth Forests in Turkey: The Kure Mountains Experience”</a>. <i>Mountain Research and Development, Vol. 27. No 3. August 2007</i> (BioOne)<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://bioone.org/journals/Mountain-Research-and-Development/volume-27/issue-3/mrd.0926/Ecotourism-in-Old-growth-Forests-in-Turkey--The-Kure/10.1659/mrd.0926.full">https://bioone.org/journals/Mountain-Research-and-Development/volume-27/issue-3/mrd.0926/Ecotourism-in-Old-growth-Forests-in-Turkey--The-Kure/10.1659/mrd.0926.full</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Ecotourism+in+Old-growth+Forests+in+Turkey%3A+The+Kure+Mountains+Experience&rft.jtitle=Mountain+Research+and+Development%2C+Vol.+27.+No+3.+August+2007&rft.aulast=Gul+Gunes&rft.au=Gul+Gunes&rft.date=200708-01&rft.pub=BioOne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbioone.org%2Fjournals%2FMountain-Research-and-Development%2Fvolume-27%2Fissue-3%2Fmrd.0926%2FEcotourism-in-Old-growth-Forests-in-Turkey--The-Kure%2F10.1659%2Fmrd.0926.full&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Urskog"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="journal" id="CITEREFXiongLiuZhouDeng2021-09-08">Xiong, Xin; Liu, Juxiu; Zhou, Guoyi; Deng, Qi; Zhang, Huiling; Chu, Guowei (2021-09-08). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1186/s40663-021-00337-5">”Reduced turnover rate of topsoil organic carbon in old-growth forests: a case study in subtropical China”</a>. <i>Forest Ecosystems</i> 8 (1): sid. 58. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1186%2Fs40663-021-00337-5">10.1186/s40663-021-00337-5</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/2197-5620">2197-5620</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://doi.org/10.1186/s40663-021-00337-5">https://doi.org/10.1186/s40663-021-00337-5</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 9 maj 2023</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Reduced+turnover+rate+of+topsoil+organic+carbon+in+old-growth+forests%3A+a+case+study+in+subtropical+China&rft.jtitle=Forest+Ecosystems&rft.aulast=Xiong&rft.aufirst=Xin&rft.au=Xiong%2C+Xin&rft.au=Liu%2C+Juxiu&rft.au=Zhou%2C+Guoyi&rft.au=Deng%2C+Qi&rft.au=Zhang%2C+Huiling&rft.au=Chu%2C+Guowei&rft.date=2021-09-08&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B58&rft_id=info:doi/10.1186%2Fs40663-021-00337-5&rft.issn=2197-5620&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1186%2Fs40663-021-00337-5&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Urskog"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="journal" id="CITEREFXiongZhouZhang2020-12">Xiong, Xin; Zhou, Guoyi; Zhang, Deqiang (2020-12). Guiyao Zhou. red. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1365-2664.13747">”Soil organic carbon accumulation modes between pioneer and old‐growth forest ecosystems”</a> (på engelska). <i>Journal of Applied Ecology</i> 57 (12): sid. 2419–2428. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1111%2F1365-2664.13747">10.1111/1365-2664.13747</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/0021-8901">0021-8901</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1365-2664.13747">https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1365-2664.13747</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 9 maj 2023</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Soil+organic+carbon+accumulation+modes+between+pioneer+and+old%E2%80%90growth+forest+ecosystems&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Applied+Ecology&rft.aulast=Xiong&rft.aufirst=Xin&rft.au=Xiong%2C+Xin&rft.au=Zhou%2C+Guoyi&rft.au=Zhang%2C+Deqiang&rft.date=2020-12&rft.volume=57&rft.issue=12&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B2419%E2%80%932428&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2F1365-2664.13747&rft.issn=0021-8901&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com%2Fdoi%2F10.1111%2F1365-2664.13747&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Urskog"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="journal" id="CITEREFNguyen_Tien_Hoang">Nguyen Tien Hoang (29 mars 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41559-021-01417-z">”Mapping the deforestation footprint of nations reveals growing threat to tropical forests”</a>. <i>Nature Ecology & Evolution</i> (Nature Research (under Springer Nature)) vol. 5 (2021): sid. sid.845–853<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41559-021-01417-z">https://www.nature.com/articles/s41559-021-01417-z</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Mapping+the+deforestation+footprint+of+nations+reveals+growing+threat+to+tropical+forests&rft.jtitle=Nature+Ecology+%26+Evolution&rft.aulast=Nguyen+Tien+Hoang&rft.au=Nguyen+Tien+Hoang&rft.date=29+mars+2021&rft.volume=vol.+5+%282021%29&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3Bsid.845%E2%80%93853&rft.pub=Nature+Research+%28under+Springer+Nature%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nature.com%2Farticles%2Fs41559-021-01417-z&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Urskog"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fao.org/newsroom/detail/cop26-agricultural-expansion-drives-almost-90-percent-of-global-deforestation/en">”COP26: Agricultural expansion drives almost 90 percent of global deforestation”</a>. FN:s livsmedels- och jordbruksorganisation (FAO). 6 november 2021<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.fao.org/newsroom/detail/cop26-agricultural-expansion-drives-almost-90-percent-of-global-deforestation/en">https://www.fao.org/newsroom/detail/cop26-agricultural-expansion-drives-almost-90-percent-of-global-deforestation/en</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 12 maj 2023</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=COP26%3A+Agricultural+expansion+drives+almost+90+percent+of+global+deforestation&rft.atitle=&rft.date=6+november+2021&rft.pub=FN%3As+livsmedels-+och+jordbruksorganisation+%28FAO%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fao.org%2Fnewsroom%2Fdetail%2Fcop26-agricultural-expansion-drives-almost-90-percent-of-global-deforestation%2Fen&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Urskog"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/images/148674/sizing-up-how-agriculture-connects-to-deforestation">”Sizing Up How Agriculture Connects to Deforestation”</a>. NASA Earth Observatory. 11 augusti 2021<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/images/148674/sizing-up-how-agriculture-connects-to-deforestation">https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/images/148674/sizing-up-how-agriculture-connects-to-deforestation</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 12 maj 2023</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Sizing+Up+How+Agriculture+Connects+to+Deforestation&rft.atitle=&rft.date=11+augusti+2021&rft.pub=NASA+Earth+Observatory&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fearthobservatory.nasa.gov%2Fimages%2F148674%2Fsizing-up-how-agriculture-connects-to-deforestation&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Urskog"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web" id="CITEREFHögskolan_i_Gävle2024">Högskolan i Gävle (12 augusti 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forskning.se/2020/08/10/dofter-avslojar-vilken-skog-som-ar-viktigast-att-bevara/#">”Dofter avslöjar vilken skog som är viktigast att bevara”</a>. Forskning.se<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.forskning.se/2020/08/10/dofter-avslojar-vilken-skog-som-ar-viktigast-att-bevara/#">https://www.forskning.se/2020/08/10/dofter-avslojar-vilken-skog-som-ar-viktigast-att-bevara/#</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 12 maj 2023</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Dofter+avsl%C3%B6jar+vilken+skog+som+%C3%A4r+viktigast+att+bevara&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=H%C3%B6gskolan+i+G%C3%A4vle&rft.au=H%C3%B6gskolan+i+G%C3%A4vle&rft.date=12+augusti+2020&rft.pub=Forskning.se&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forskning.se%2F2020%2F08%2F10%2Fdofter-avslojar-vilken-skog-som-ar-viktigast-att-bevara%2F%23&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Urskog"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.skogsstyrelsen.se/miljo-och-klimat/biologisk-mangfald/nyckelbiotoper/">”Nyckelbiotoper”</a>. Skogsstyrelsen.se<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.skogsstyrelsen.se/miljo-och-klimat/biologisk-mangfald/nyckelbiotoper/">https://www.skogsstyrelsen.se/miljo-och-klimat/biologisk-mangfald/nyckelbiotoper/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 12 maj 2023</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Nyckelbiotoper&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=Skogsstyrelsen.se&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.skogsstyrelsen.se%2Fmiljo-och-klimat%2Fbiologisk-mangfald%2Fnyckelbiotoper%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Urskog"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externa_länkar"><span id="Externa_l.C3.A4nkar"></span>Externa länkar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Urskog&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Externa länkar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Urskog&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Externa länkar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> Wikimedia Commons har media som rör <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Primeval_forests" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Primeval forests">Urskog</a>.<div class="interProject commons" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Primeval_forests" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Primeval forests">Bilder & media</a></div></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r56287950">.mw-parser-output table.navbox{border:#aaa 1px solid;width:100%;margin:auto;margin-top:1em;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output link+table.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title button,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-text,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title a{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks a,.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks .selflink{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;font-weight:bold;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{background:#b0c4de}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background:#d0e0f5}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background:#deeafa}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background:transparent}</style><table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0; ;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table class="collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="3" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:3em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:Skog" title="Mall:Skog"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Skog&action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Skog" title="Skog">Skog</a> och <a href="/wiki/Kategori:Skogar" title="Kategori:Skogar">skogar</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Skogstyper</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Barrskog" title="Barrskog">Barrskog</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Blandskog" title="Blandskog">blandskog</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Bl%C3%A5b%C3%A4rsgranskog" title="Blåbärsgranskog">blåbärsgranskog</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A4llmarksskog" title="Hällmarksskog">hällmarksskog</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Kalltempererad_barrskog" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalltempererad barrskog">kalltempererad barrskog</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Tajga" title="Tajga">tajga</a></i>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Dv%C3%A4rgskog" title="Dvärgskog">dvärgskog</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Buskskog" title="Buskskog">buskskog</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Djungel" title="Djungel">djungel</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Dunge" title="Dunge">dunge</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Fj%C3%A4lln%C3%A4ra_skog" title="Fjällnära skog">fjällnära skog</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Skogstundra" title="Skogstundra">skogstundra</a></i>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Galleriskog" title="Galleriskog">galleriskog</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/L%C3%B6vskog" title="Lövskog">lövskog</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/%C3%84dell%C3%B6vskog" class="mw-redirect" title="Ädellövskog">ädellövskog</a></i>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Naturskog" title="Naturskog">naturskog</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Gammelskog" title="Gammelskog">gammelskog</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">urskog</a></i>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Regnskog" title="Regnskog">regnskog</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Tempererad_regnskog" title="Tempererad regnskog">tempererad regnskog</a></i>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Sumpskog" title="Sumpskog">sumpskog</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/L%C3%B6vsumpskog" title="Lövsumpskog">lövsumpskog</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Mangrove" title="Mangrove">mangrove</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Sv%C3%A4mskog" title="Svämskog">svämskog</a></i>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Virkesskog&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Virkesskog [inte skriven än]">Virkesskog</a></div></td><td style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="9"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Laubwald_8_Juni_2003.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Laubwald_8_Juni_2003.JPG/80px-Laubwald_8_Juni_2003.JPG" decoding="async" width="80" height="62" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Laubwald_8_Juni_2003.JPG/120px-Laubwald_8_Juni_2003.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Laubwald_8_Juni_2003.JPG/160px-Laubwald_8_Juni_2003.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1441" data-file-height="1122" /></a></span></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Skogar</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Er%C3%A4mark" title="Erämark">Erämark</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Skog_i_Sverige" title="Skog i Sverige">skog i Sverige</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Kronopark" title="Kronopark">kronopark</a></i>) – <i><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Skogar" title="Kategori:Skogar">kategori</a></i></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Odlingstyper</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Arboretum" title="Arboretum">Arboretum</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Energiskog" title="Energiskog">energiskog</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Kulturskog" title="Kulturskog">kulturskog</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Skogskyrkog%C3%A5rd" title="Skogskyrkogård">skogskyrkogård</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Skottskog" title="Skottskog">skottskog</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Skogsbrand" title="Skogsbrand">Skogsbrand</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Barkbrand" title="Barkbrand">Barkbrand</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Brandflyg" title="Brandflyg">brandflyg</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Brandf%C3%A4lt" title="Brandfält">brandfält</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Brandgata" class="mw-redirect" title="Brandgata">brandgata</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Brandljud" title="Brandljud">brandljud</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Brandtorn" title="Brandtorn">brandtorn</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Naturv%C3%A5rdsbr%C3%A4nning" title="Naturvårdsbränning">naturvårdsbränning</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Pyrofil_art" title="Pyrofil art">pyrofil art</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Torraka" title="Torraka">torraka</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Vattenbegjutning_fr%C3%A5n_luften" title="Vattenbegjutning från luften">vattenbegjutning från luften</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Vattenbombare" title="Vattenbombare">vattenbombare</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Övrigt</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Avskogning" title="Avskogning">Avskogning</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Skogsgl%C3%A4nta" title="Skogsglänta">skogsglänta</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Skogsgr%C3%A4nsen" title="Skogsgränsen">skogsgränsen</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%A4dgr%C3%A4nsen" title="Trädgränsen">trädgränsen</a></i>)</div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style=";" colspan="3">Se även <i><a href="/wiki/Mall:Skogsbruk" title="Mall:Skogsbruk">mall:Skogsbruk</a></i></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐559c9fd9f4‐7ddmv Cached time: 20241126132531 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.316 seconds Real time usage: 0.371 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 18669/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 173199/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 69753/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 18/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 46228/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.024/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1331969/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 305.840 1 -total 54.34% 166.207 22 Mall:Citation/core 34.85% 106.573 13 Mall:Tidskriftsref 32.99% 100.881 13 Mall:Cite_journal 29.50% 90.226 9 Mall:Webbref 25.81% 78.929 9 Mall:Cite_web 14.20% 43.436 1 Mall:Fler_källor 12.45% 38.088 44 Mall:Date 12.45% 38.076 1 Mall:Källor_metamall 11.51% 35.215 1 Mall:Ambox --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key svwiki:pcache:95356:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241126132531 and revision id 56285922. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Hämtad från ”<a dir="ltr" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Urskog&oldid=56285922">https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Urskog&oldid=56285922</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kategorier" title="Wikipedia:Kategorier">Kategorier</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Naturskydd" title="Kategori:Naturskydd">Naturskydd</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Skog" title="Kategori:Skog">Skog</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Urskogar" title="Kategori:Urskogar">Urskogar</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Dolda kategorier: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artiklar_som_beh%C3%B6ver_fler_k%C3%A4llor_2023-05" title="Kategori:Artiklar som behöver fler källor 2023-05">Artiklar som behöver fler källor 2023-05</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Alla_artiklar_som_beh%C3%B6ver_fler_k%C3%A4llor" title="Kategori:Alla artiklar som behöver fler källor">Alla artiklar som behöver fler källor</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Alla_artiklar_som_beh%C3%B6ver_k%C3%A4llor" title="Kategori:Alla artiklar som behöver källor">Alla artiklar som behöver källor</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Sidan redigerades senast den 22 november 2024 kl. 08.21.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Wikipedias text är tillgänglig under licensen <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.sv">Creative Commons Erkännande-dela-lika 4.0 Unported</a>. För bilder, se respektive bildsida (klicka på bilden). Se vidare <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Upphovsr%C3%A4tt" title="Wikipedia:Upphovsrätt">Wikipedia:Upphovsrätt</a> och <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">användarvillkor</a>.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Wikimedias integritetspolicy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Om">Om Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Allm%C3%A4nt_f%C3%B6rbeh%C3%A5ll">Förbehåll</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Uppförandekod</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Utvecklare</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/sv.wikipedia.org">Statistik</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Information om kakor</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//sv.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Urskog&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobilvy</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c59558b9d-c7z25","wgBackendResponseTime":148,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.316","walltime":"0.371","ppvisitednodes":{"value":18669,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":173199,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":69753,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":18,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":46228,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 305.840 1 -total"," 54.34% 166.207 22 Mall:Citation/core"," 34.85% 106.573 13 Mall:Tidskriftsref"," 32.99% 100.881 13 Mall:Cite_journal"," 29.50% 90.226 9 Mall:Webbref"," 25.81% 78.929 9 Mall:Cite_web"," 14.20% 43.436 1 Mall:Fler_källor"," 12.45% 38.088 44 Mall:Date"," 12.45% 38.076 1 Mall:Källor_metamall"," 11.51% 35.215 1 Mall:Ambox"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.024","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":1331969,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-559c9fd9f4-7ddmv","timestamp":"20241126132531","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Urskog","url":"https:\/\/sv.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Urskog","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q208478","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q208478","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Bidragsgivare till Wikimedia-projekten"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2004-12-05T02:20:15Z","dateModified":"2024-11-22T07:21:07Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/b\/bc\/Biogradska_suma.jpg","headline":"skog som aldrig p\u00e5verkats av m\u00e4nsklig aktivitet"}</script> </body> </html>