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vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Wilhelm Wien</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 88 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-88" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">88 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Wilhelm Wien" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien – aragonais" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Wilhelm Wien" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%84%D9%87%D9%84%D9%85_%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86" title="فلهلم فيين – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فلهلم فيين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%84%D9%87%D9%84%D9%85_%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86" title="فلهلم فيين – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فلهلم فيين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vilhelm_Vin" title="Vilhelm Vin – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Vilhelm Vin" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%87%D9%84%D9%85_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86" title="ویلهلم وین – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ویلهلم وین" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC_%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Вільгельм Він – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вільгельм Він" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC_%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Вільгэльм Він – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Вільгэльм Він" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BC_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Вилхелм Вин – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Вилхелм Вин" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8" title="ভিলহেল্ম ভিন – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ভিলহেল্ম ভিন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Wilhelm Wien" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Wilhelm Wien" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A4%DB%8C%D9%84%DA%BE%DB%8E%D9%84%D9%85_%DA%A4%DB%8C%D9%86" title="ڤیلھێلم ڤین – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڤیلھێلم ڤین" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Wilhelm Wien" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Wilhelm Wien" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wilhelm Wien" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%AF%CE%BB%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%BC_%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%BD" title="Βίλχελμ Βιν – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βίλχελμ Βιν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Wilhelm Wien" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Wilhelm Wien" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Wilhelm Wien" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Wilhelm Wien" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Wilhelm Wien" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%87%D9%84%D9%85_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86" title="ویلهلم وین – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ویلهلم وین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="article recommandé"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Wilhelm Wien" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Wilhelm Wien" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Wilhelm Wien" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Wilhelm Wien" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%9D_%D7%95%D7%99%D7%9F" title="וילהלם וין – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="וילהלם וין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" title="विल्हेल्म वियेन – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="विल्हेल्म वियेन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Wilhelm Wien" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien – créole haïtien" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Wilhelm Wien" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="créole haïtien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Wilhelm Wien" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%B0%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%B4_%D5%8E%D5%AB%D5%B6" title="Վիլհելմ Վին – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վիլհելմ Վին" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Wilhelm Wien" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien – ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Wilhelm Wien" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Wilhelm Wien" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Wilhelm Wien" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A3%E3%83%AB%E3%83%98%E3%83%AB%E3%83%A0%E3%83%BB%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B3" title="ヴィルヘルム・ヴィーン – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヴィルヘルム・ヴィーン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%B0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9B_%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ვილჰელმ ვინი – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვილჰელმ ვინი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Вильгельм Вин – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Вильгельм Вин" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E2%80%8D%E0%B2%B9%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ವಿಲ್‍ಹೆಲ್ಮ್ ವೀನ್ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ವಿಲ್‍ಹೆಲ್ಮ್ ವೀನ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B9%8C%ED%97%AC%EB%A6%84_%EB%B9%88" title="빌헬름 빈 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="빌헬름 빈" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien – kurde" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Wilhelm Wien" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurde" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulielmus_Wien" title="Gulielmus Wien – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Gulielmus Wien" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien – luxembourgeois" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Wilhelm Wien" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxembourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vilhelms_V%C4%ABns" title="Vilhelms Vīns – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vilhelms Vīns" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien – malgache" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Wilhelm Wien" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BC_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Вилхелм Вин – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Вилхелм Вин" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%82_%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%80%E0%B5%BB" title="വിൽഹെം വീൻ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വിൽഹെം വീൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%8B%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%9C%EA%AF%8D%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%9C_%EA%AF%8B%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯋꯤꯜꯍꯦꯜ ꯋꯥꯏꯟ – manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯋꯤꯜꯍꯦꯜ ꯋꯥꯏꯟ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" title="विल्हेल्म वियेन – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="विल्हेल्म वियेन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Wilhelm Wien" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%87%D9%84%D9%85_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86" title="ویلهلم وین – mazandérani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ویلهلم وین" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandérani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien – bas-allemand" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Wilhelm Wien" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="bas-allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" title="विल्हेम वेन – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="विल्हेम वेन" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Wilhelm Wien" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Wilhelm Wien" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Wilhelm Wien" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Wilhelm Wien" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wilhelm Wien" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien – piémontais" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Wilhelm Wien" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piémontais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%DB%81%D9%84%D9%85_%D9%88%DB%8C%DB%8C%D9%86" title="ولیہلم ویین – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ولیہلم ویین" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Wilhelm Wien" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Wilhelm Wien" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD,_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC" title="Вин, Вильгельм – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Вин, Вильгельм" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" title="विल्हेम वेन – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="विल्हेम वेन" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien – écossais" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Wilhelm Wien" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Wilhelm Wien" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Wilhelm Wien" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Wilhelm Wien" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BC_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Вилхелм Вин – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Вилхелм Вин" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Wilhelm Wien" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Wilhelm Wien" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="வில்லெம் வீன் – tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வில்லெம் வீன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D2%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BC_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Вилҳелм Вин – tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Вилҳелм Вин" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AE%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A1_%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99" title="วิลเฮ็ล์ม วีน – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วิลเฮ็ล์ม วีน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Wilhelm Wien" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Wilhelm Wien" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Win" title="Wilhelm Win – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Wilhelm Win" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC_%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Вільгельм Він – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вільгельм Він" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86" title="ویلیم وین – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ویلیم وین" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Wilhelm Wien" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Wilhelm Wien" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Wilhelm Wien" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E7%BB%B4%E6%81%A9" title="威廉·维恩 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="威廉·维恩" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Wilhelm Wien" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E7%BB%B4%E6%81%A9" title="威廉·维恩 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="威廉·维恩" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Wilhelm Wien" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q57068#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" 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style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Pour les articles homonymes, voir <a href="/wiki/Wien" class="mw-disambig" title="Wien">Wien</a>. </p> </div></div> <div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive" style="width:280px"> <div class="entete icon defaut" style="background-color: #EEEEFF;"> <div>Wilhelm Wien</div> </div><div class="images"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Wilhelm_Wien_1911.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Description de cette image, également commentée ci-après" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wilhelm_Wien_1911.jpg/220px-Wilhelm_Wien_1911.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="311" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/Wilhelm_Wien_1911.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a></span> </div> <div class="legend">Wilhelm Wien</div><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p><table><caption class="hidden" style="">Données clés</caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="row" style="width:9em;">Naissance</th> <td> <time class="nowrap date-lien bday" datetime="1864-01-13" data-sort-value="1864-01-13"><a href="/wiki/13_janvier" title="13 janvier">13</a> <a href="/wiki/Janvier_1864" title="Janvier 1864">janvier</a> <a href="/wiki/1864_en_science" title="1864 en science">1864</a></time><br /><a href="/wiki/Primorsk_(oblast_de_Kaliningrad)" title="Primorsk (oblast de Kaliningrad)">Fischhausen</a> (<a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_Prusse" title="Royaume de Prusse">Prusse</a>)</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:9em;">Décès</th> <td> <time class="nowrap date-lien dday" datetime="1928-08-30" data-sort-value="1928-08-30"><a href="/wiki/30_ao%C3%BBt" title="30 août">30</a> <a href="/wiki/Ao%C3%BBt_1928" title="Août 1928">août</a> <a href="/wiki/1928_en_science" title="1928 en science">1928</a></time> (à 64 ans)<br /><a href="/wiki/Munich" title="Munich">Munich</a> (<a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_de_Weimar" title="République de Weimar">Allemagne</a>)</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:9em;">Nationalité</th> <td> <span class="flagicon" data-sort-value=""><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de l'Allemagne"><img alt="Drapeau de l'Allemagne" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/40px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> Allemand</td> </tr> </tbody></table> <div class="hr" style="background-color:#DADAFF; height:1px;"></div> <table><caption class="hidden" style="">Données clés</caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="row" style="width:9em;">Domaines</th> <td> Physique</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:9em;">Institutions</th> <td> <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_Giessen" class="mw-redirect" title="Université de Giessen">Université de Giessen</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_Wurtzbourg" title="Université de Wurtzbourg">Université de Wurtzbourg</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_Louis-et-Maximilien_de_Munich" title="Université Louis-et-Maximilien de Munich">Université Louis-et-Maximilien de Munich</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_technique_de_Rh%C3%A9nanie-Westphalie_%C3%A0_Aix-la-Chapelle" class="mw-redirect" title="Université technique de Rhénanie-Westphalie à Aix-la-Chapelle">Université technique de Rhénanie-Westphalie à Aix-la-Chapelle</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:9em;">Diplôme</th> <td> <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_G%C3%B6ttingen" title="Université de Göttingen">Université de Göttingen</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_Humboldt_de_Berlin" title="Université Humboldt de Berlin">Université Humboldt de Berlin</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:9em;">Renommé pour</th> <td> <a href="/wiki/Corps_noir" title="Corps noir">Corps noir</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Loi_du_d%C3%A9placement_de_Wien" title="Loi du déplacement de Wien">Loi du déplacement de Wien</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:9em;">Distinctions</th> <td> <a href="/wiki/Prix_Nobel_de_physique" title="Prix Nobel de physique">Prix Nobel de physique</a> (1911)</td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p class="navbar bordered noprint" style="border-color:#DADAFF;"><span class="plainlinks navigation-not-searchable"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_Wien&action=edit">modifier</a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Scientifique" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></p></div> <p><b>Wilhelm Carl Werner Otto Fritz Franz Wien</b> (<time class="nowrap bday" datetime="1864-01-13" data-sort-value="1864-01-13">13 janvier 1864</time> à <a href="/wiki/Primorsk_(oblast_de_Kaliningrad)" title="Primorsk (oblast de Kaliningrad)">Fischhausen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Province_de_Prusse" title="Province de Prusse">province de Prusse</a> - <time class="nowrap dday" datetime="1928-08-30" data-sort-value="1928-08-30">30 août 1928</time> à <a href="/wiki/Munich" title="Munich">Munich</a>) était un <a href="/wiki/Physicien" title="Physicien">physicien</a> <a href="/wiki/Allemagne" title="Allemagne">allemand</a>. Il a reçu le <a href="/wiki/Prix_Nobel_de_physique" title="Prix Nobel de physique">prix Nobel de physique</a> de 1911 <span class="citation">« pour ses découvertes sur les <a href="/wiki/Loi_de_Wien" class="mw-redirect" title="Loi de Wien">lois du rayonnement de la chaleur</a><sup id="cite_ref-laureat_nobel_1911_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-laureat_nobel_1911-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> »</span>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biographie">Biographie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_Wien&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Biographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_Wien&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Biographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En 1866, le père de Wilhelm Wien venait d'acheter le <a href="/wiki/Domaine_(territoire)" title="Domaine (territoire)">domaine</a> de Drachenstein à <a href="/wiki/K%C4%99trzyn" title="Kętrzyn">Rastenburg</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. En 1879, il inscrivit son fils Wilhelm au lycée de <a href="/wiki/K%C4%99trzyn" title="Kętrzyn">Rastenburg</a> mais, les résultats du jeune homme étant catastrophiques, il lui trouva un précepteur et dès l'année suivante, Wilhelm pouvait reprendre les cours au lycée de <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6nigsberg" title="Königsberg">Kœnigsberg</a>. </p><p>De 1882 à 1885, Wilhelm Wien étudia la physique à l'<a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_G%C3%B6ttingen" title="Université de Göttingen">université de Göttingen</a> puis à l'<a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_Humboldt_de_Berlin" title="Université Humboldt de Berlin">université Frédéric-Guillaume de Berlin</a>. Il prépara sa thèse de doctorat dans le laboratoire d'<a href="/wiki/Hermann_von_Helmholtz" title="Hermann von Helmholtz">Hermann von Helmholtz</a> et passa sa soutenance en 1886. Par Helmholtz, il obtint en 1889 un poste d'assistant au <a href="/wiki/Physikalisch-Technische_Bundesanstalt" title="Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt">Bureau allemand des Poids et Mesures</a> et passa sa thèse d'<a href="/wiki/Habilitation_universitaire" title="Habilitation universitaire">habilitation</a> en 1892 à Berlin. </p><p>Nommé <a href="/wiki/Privat-docent" title="Privat-docent">privat-docent</a> de l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_sup%C3%A9rieure_polytechnique_de_Rh%C3%A9nanie-Westphalie" title="École supérieure polytechnique de Rhénanie-Westphalie">École des Mines d'Aix-la-Chapelle</a> en 1896, il obtint en 1899 la <a href="/wiki/Chaire_universitaire" title="Chaire universitaire">chaire</a> de physique de l'<a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_Justus-Liebig_de_Gie%C3%9Fen" title="Université Justus-Liebig de Gießen">Université Justus-Liebig de Gießen</a> mais dès le 15 février 1900, il candidatait pour la succession de <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Conrad_R%C3%B6ntgen" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen">Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> à l'Institut de Physique de l'<a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_Wurtzbourg" title="Université de Wurtzbourg">Université de Wurtzbourg</a>, fut recruté le <abbr class="abbr" title="Premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> avril suivant, et là, se lia d'amitié avec <a href="/wiki/Maximilian_von_Frey" title="Maximilian von Frey">Maximilian von Frey</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Au cours de l'hiver 1913-14, Wien fut nommé recteur de l'université, avant de devenir membre du conseil d'enseignement de l'établissement en 1916, et représentant<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> d'un parti völkisch formé le 30 juillet 1919 (la « <a href="/wiki/Deutschv%C3%B6lkischer_Schutz-_und_Trutzbund#Origines" title="Deutschvölkischer Schutz- und Trutzbund">Ligue communautaire allemande</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> »). À la fin de 1919, Wien candidata à l'<a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_Louis-et-Maximilien_de_Munich" title="Université Louis-et-Maximilien de Munich">université Louis-et-Maximilien de Munich</a>, pour y reprendre la succession de Röntgen l'année suivante. </p><p>Wien était très actif dans l'animation de séminaires. En 1910, il prit la présidence de l’Association des Savants et Médecins allemands, et en 1920 celle de la <i><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Physikalische_Gesellschaft" title="Deutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft">Deutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft</a></i>. Au cours de la <a href="/wiki/Premi%C3%A8re_guerre_mondiale" class="mw-redirect" title="Première guerre mondiale">Grande guerre</a>, il prit la tête du <a href="/wiki/Manifeste_des_93" title="Manifeste des 93">manifeste des savants pour la défense des intérêts de l'Empire allemand</a> et la lutte contre l'hégémonie de l'<a href="/wiki/Anglais" title="Anglais">anglais</a> dans la recherche scientifique ; pourtant, dès l'année suivante, il prit ses distances avec la radicalité de son collègue <a href="/wiki/Philipp_Lenard" title="Philipp Lenard">Philipp Lenard</a>, qui allait mener au programme nationaliste de la <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Physik" class="mw-redirect" title="Deutsche Physik">Physique allemande</a> : il appuya notamment en 1918 les candidatures d'<a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Albert Einstein</a> et de <a href="/wiki/Hendrik_Antoon_Lorentz" class="mw-redirect" title="Hendrik Antoon Lorentz">Lorentz</a> au prix Nobel de Physique<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Wien mourut en 1928 âgé de 64 ans. Il fut inhumé dans le <a href="/wiki/Waldfriedhof_de_Munich" title="Waldfriedhof de Munich">Waldfriedhof de Munich</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Son cousin <a href="/wiki/Max_Wien" title="Max Wien">Max Wien</a> fut plus tard l'un des pionniers des <a href="/wiki/Micro-onde" title="Micro-onde">micro-ondes</a>. Son fils, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Wien&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Wien (page inexistante)">Karl Wien</a> <a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Wien" class="extiw" title="de:Karl Wien"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en allemand : « Karl Wien »">(de)</span></a>, devint un <a href="/wiki/Alpinisme" title="Alpinisme">alpiniste</a> réputé. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Œuvre_scientifique"><span id=".C5.92uvre_scientifique"></span>Œuvre scientifique</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_Wien&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Œuvre scientifique" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_Wien&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Œuvre scientifique"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:PlanckWien_linear_150dpi_de.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/PlanckWien_linear_150dpi_de.png/220px-PlanckWien_linear_150dpi_de.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="268" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/PlanckWien_linear_150dpi_de.png/330px-PlanckWien_linear_150dpi_de.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/PlanckWien_linear_150dpi_de.png/440px-PlanckWien_linear_150dpi_de.png 2x" data-file-width="1599" data-file-height="1950" /></a><figcaption>Comparaison des lois de rayonnement du corps noir.</figcaption></figure> <p>Wien formula au cours de l'hiver 1893-94 la <a href="/wiki/Loi_du_d%C3%A9placement_de_Wien" title="Loi du déplacement de Wien">Loi du déplacement de Wien</a>, puis en 1896 décrivit la variation d'intensité du <a href="/wiki/Rayonnement_thermique" title="Rayonnement thermique">rayonnement thermique</a> du <a href="/wiki/Corps_noir" title="Corps noir">corps noir</a> avec la <a href="/wiki/Longueur_d%27onde" title="Longueur d'onde">longueur d'onde</a> (<a href="/wiki/Loi_du_rayonnement_de_Wien" class="mw-redirect" title="Loi du rayonnement de Wien">Loi du rayonnement de Wien</a>). Ses recherches sur les <a href="/wiki/Rayons_canaux" title="Rayons canaux">rayons canaux</a> (1898) ont jeté les bases de la spectroscopie de masse et il montra que la particule positive appelée proton avait la masse de l'hydrogène ionisé<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Se fondant sur les travaux d'<a href="/wiki/Oliver_Heaviside" title="Oliver Heaviside">Heaviside</a><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> et de <a href="/wiki/George_Frederick_Charles_Searle" title="George Frederick Charles Searle">Searle</a><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>11<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, Wien avança en 1900 l'hypothèse que tous les processus physiques sont de nature électromagnétique, et que la masse d'un corps est reliée à son énergie électromagnétique par la relation <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle m={\frac {4}{3}}\cdot {\frac {E}{c^{2}}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>m</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn>4</mn> <mn>3</mn> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>⋅</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mi>E</mi> <msup> <mi>c</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle m={\frac {4}{3}}\cdot {\frac {E}{c^{2}}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/6f1d35cdccd0155dc91adb75ad9f9a1ac91cceba" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.171ex; width:11.714ex; height:5.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle m={\frac {4}{3}}\cdot {\frac {E}{c^{2}}}}"></span>, étape décisive dans la formulation de l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%89quivalence_masse-%C3%A9nergie" class="mw-redirect" title="Équivalence masse-énergie">équivalence masse-énergie</a>. Partisan éminent de l'électromagnétisme classique, Wien mit toute son énergie à la résolution des paradoxes posés par l'hypothèse de l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%89ther_(physique)#_L'éther_luminifère_en_physique_pré-relativiste" title="Éther (physique)">éther luminifère</a>, qui l'amenèrent à formuler ses propres équations différentielles pour décrire l'électrodynamique des corps en mouvement<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>12<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> (1904) : de ce point de vue, il est l'un des <a href="/wiki/Histoire_de_la_relativit%C3%A9_restreinte" title="Histoire de la relativité restreinte">précurseurs</a> de la <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9orie_de_la_relativit%C3%A9_restreinte" class="mw-redirect" title="Théorie de la relativité restreinte">théorie de la relativité restreinte</a>. </p><p>Wien a obtenu le <a href="/wiki/Prix_Nobel" title="Prix Nobel">prix Nobel</a> de physique pour ses recherches sur le rayonnement du corps noir en 1911. <a href="/wiki/John_William_Strutt_Rayleigh" title="John William Strutt Rayleigh">Lord Rayleigh</a> déterminera avec <a href="/wiki/James_Jeans" title="James Jeans">James Jeans</a> une formule complémentaire — la <a href="/wiki/Loi_de_Rayleigh-Jeans" title="Loi de Rayleigh-Jeans">loi de Rayleigh-Jeans</a> — ouvrant l'une et l'autre la voie à <a href="/wiki/Max_Planck" title="Max Planck">Max Planck</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_Wien&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Bibliographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_Wien&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Bibliographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Kangro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Kangro (page inexistante)">Hans Kangro</a> <a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Kangro" class="extiw" title="de:Hans Kangro"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en allemand : « Hans Kangro »">(de)</span></a>: <i>Vorgeschichte des Planckschen Strahlungsgesetzes.</i> Steiner, Wiesbaden 1970.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horst_Teichmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horst Teichmann (page inexistante)">Horst Teichmann</a> <a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horst_Teichmann" class="extiw" title="de:Horst Teichmann"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en allemand : « Horst Teichmann »">(de)</span></a>: <i>Die Entwicklung der Physik im 4. Saeculum der Universität Würzburg erläutert an der Geschichte eines Institutsgebäudes.</i> In: <a href="/wiki/Peter_Baumgart" title="Peter Baumgart">Peter Baumgart</a> (Hrsg.): <i>Vierhundert Jahre Universität Würzburg. Eine Festschrift.</i> Neustadt/Aisch 1982 (= <i>Quellen und Beiträge zur Geschichte der Universität Würzburg.</i> Band 6), S. 787–807; hier: S. 796–802.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_Wien&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_Wien&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-laureat_nobel_1911-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-laureat_nobel_1911_1-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <span class="citation not_fr_quote" lang="en">« <span class="italique">for his discoveries regarding the laws governing the radiation of heat</span> »</span> <i>in</i> Personnel de rédaction, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1911/"><i>The Nobel Prize in Physics 1911</i></a> », <a href="/wiki/Fondation_Nobel" title="Fondation Nobel">Fondation Nobel</a>, 2010. Consulté le 13 juin 2010</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : allemand">(de)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uniarchiv.uni-wuerzburg.de/aus_der_universitaetsgeschichte/geschichte_und_geschichten/wilhelm_wien_100_jahre_nobelpreis_fuer_physik/wilhelm_wien_als_familienvater/">Université de Wurtzbourg: Wilhelm en père de famille</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Horst Teichmann (1982), p. 796.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Münzel1992"><span class="ouvrage" id="Holger_Münzel1992">Holger Münzel, <cite class="italique">Max von Frey. Leben und Wirken unter besonderer Berücksichtigung seiner sinnesphysiologischen Forschung.</cite>, Wurtzbourg, <abbr class="abbr" title="collection">coll.</abbr> « Würzburger medizinhistorische Forschungen. Vol. 53 », <time>1992</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 206<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Max+von+Frey.+Leben+und+Wirken+unter+besonderer+Ber%C3%BCcksichtigung+seiner+sinnesphysiologischen+Forschung.&rft.place=Wurtzbourg&rft.aulast=M%C3%BCnzel&rft.aufirst=Holger&rft.date=1992&rft.pages=206&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AWilhelm+Wien"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="ZieglerBaumgart1982"><span class="ouvrage" id="Walter_ZieglerPeter_Baumgart1982">Walter Ziegler et Peter Baumgart, <cite class="italique">Vierhundert Jahre Universität Würzburg. Eine Festschrift.</cite>, Neustadt an der Aisch, Degener & Co. (Gerhard Gessner), <abbr class="abbr" title="collection">coll.</abbr> « Quellen und Beiträge zur Geschichte der Universität Würzburg. Vol. 6 », <time>1982</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/3-7686-9062-8" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/3-7686-9062-8"><span class="nowrap">3-7686-9062-8</span></a>)</small>, « Die Universität Würzburg im Umbruch (1918–20). », <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 179–251; ici : pp. 185 et suiv., 190 et 225<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Vierhundert+Jahre+Universit%C3%A4t+W%C3%BCrzburg.+Eine+Festschrift.&rft.place=Neustadt+an+der+Aisch&rft.pub=Degener+%26+Co.+%28Gerhard+Gessner%29&rft.aulast=Ziegler&rft.aufirst=Walter&rft.au=Peter+Baumgart&rft.date=1982&rft.pages=179%E2%80%93251%3B+ici+%3A+pp.+185+et+suiv.%2C+190+et+225&rft.isbn=3-7686-9062-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AWilhelm+Wien"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jung"><span class="ouvrage" id="Walter_Jung">Walter Jung, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.historisches-lexikon-bayerns.de/Lexikon/Deutschv%C3%B6lkischer_Schutz-_und_Trutzbund_(DVSTB),_1919-1924/35"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Deutschvölkischer Schutz- und Trutzbund (DVSTB), 1919-1924/35</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">Historisches Lexikon Bayerns / Bayerische Staatsbibliothek</span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Wolff"><span class="ouvrage" id="Stefan_L._Wolff"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : allemand">(de)</abbr> Stefan L. Wolff, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.deutsches-museum.de/fileadmin/Content/010_DM/050_Forschung/020_Forschung_Mitarbeiter/Wolff_01.pdf"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="de">Physiker im „Krieg der Geister“</cite></a> » <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2017-07-30" data-sort-value="2017-07-30">30 juillet 2017</time>)</small></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Dans le caveau de la famille Wien (division n°178, )</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Wien1904"><span class="ouvrage" id="Wilhelm_Wien1904">Wilhelm Wien, « <cite style="font-style:normal">Über positive Elektronen und die Existenz hoher Atomgewichte</cite> », <i>Annalen der Physik</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 318, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 4,‎ <time>1904</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">669–677</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%C3%9Cber+positive+Elektronen+und+die+Existenz+hoher+Atomgewichte&rft.jtitle=Annalen+der+Physik&rft.issue=4&rft.aulast=Wien&rft.aufirst=Wilhelm&rft.date=1904&rft.volume=318&rft.pages=669%E2%80%93677&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AWilhelm+Wien"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Heaviside1889"><span class="ouvrage" id="Oliver_Heaviside1889">Oliver Heaviside, « <cite style="font-style:normal">XXXIX. On the electromagnetic effects due to the motion of electrification through a dielectric</cite> », <i>Philosophical Magazine</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 27, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 167,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="1889-04" data-sort-value="1889-04">avril 1889</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">324–339</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.issn.org/resource/issn/1941-5982">1941-5982</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14786448908628362">10.1080/14786448908628362</a></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=XXXIX.+On+the+electromagnetic+effects+due+to+the+motion+of+electrification+through+a+dielectric&rft.jtitle=Philosophical+Magazine&rft.issue=167&rft.aulast=Heaviside&rft.aufirst=Oliver&rft.date=1889-04&rft.volume=27&rft.pages=324%E2%80%93339&rft.issn=1941-5982&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F14786448908628362&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AWilhelm+Wien"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="C._Searle_M.A1897"><span class="ouvrage" id="G._F._C._Searle_M.A1897">G. F. C. Searle M.A, « <cite style="font-style:normal">XLII. On the steady motion of an electrified ellipsoid</cite> », <i>Philosophical Magazine</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 44, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 269,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="1897-10-01" data-sort-value="1897-10-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> octobre 1897</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">329–341</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.issn.org/resource/issn/1941-5982">1941-5982</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14786449708621072">10.1080/14786449708621072</a></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=XLII.+On+the+steady+motion+of+an+electrified+ellipsoid&rft.jtitle=Philosophical+Magazine&rft.issue=269&rft.aulast=C.+Searle+M.A&rft.aufirst=G.+F.&rft.date=1897-10-01&rft.volume=44&rft.pages=329%E2%80%93341&rft.issn=1941-5982&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F14786449708621072&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AWilhelm+Wien"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Whittaker1910"><span class="ouvrage" id="E._Whittaker1910"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Taylor_Whittaker" title="Edmund Taylor Whittaker">E. Whittaker</a>, <cite class="italique" lang="en">A History of the Theories of Aether and Electricity</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 1, Dublin, Longman, Green and Co., <time>1910</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="première">1<sup>re</sup></abbr> <abbr class="abbr" title="édition">éd.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historyoftheorie00whitrich">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+the+Theories+of+Aether+and+Electricity&rft.place=Dublin&rft.pub=Longman%2C+Green+and+Co.&rft.edition=1&rft.aulast=Whittaker&rft.aufirst=E.&rft.date=1910&rft.volume=1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AWilhelm+Wien"></span></span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_Wien&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_Wien&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r194021218">.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .autres-projets{float:none}}</style><div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> <p class="titre">Sur les autres projets Wikimedia :</p> <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="commons"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien?uselang=fr">Wilhelm Wien</a>, sur <span class="project">Wikimedia Commons</span></li> </ul> </div> <ul><li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1911/wien/biographical/">Biographie</a> sur le site de la <a href="/wiki/Fondation_Nobel" title="Fondation Nobel">fondation Nobel</a> (le bandeau sur la page comprend plusieurs liens relatifs à la remise du prix, dont un document rédigé par la personne lauréate — le <i>Nobel Lecture</i> — qui détaille ses apports)</li></ul> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><span class="liste-horizontale noarchive"><span class="wd_identifiers">Ressources relatives à la recherche<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57068?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> : <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://genealogy.math.ndsu.nodak.edu/id.php?id=51898"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Mathematics Genealogy Project</span></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=17337724700"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Scopus</span></a></li> </ul></span> </li> <li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers">Notices dans des dictionnaires ou encyclopédies généralistes<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57068?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> : <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Wilhelm-Wien"><i>Britannica</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://brockhaus.de/ecs/enzy/article/wien-wilhelm-karl-werner"><i>Brockhaus</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://denstoredanske.lex.dk//Wilhelm_Wien/"><i>Den Store Danske Encyklopædi</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.deutsche-biographie.de/118767844.html"><i>Deutsche Biographie</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/EC-GEC-0072168.xml"><i>Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.enciklopedija.hr/Natuknica.aspx?ID=66115"><i>Hrvatska Enciklopedija</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo/;3995848"><i>Internetowa encyklopedia PWN</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/lång/wilhelm-wien"><i>Nationalencyklopedin</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snl.no/Wilhelm_Wien"><i>Store norske leksikon</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/wilhelm-wien"><i>Treccani</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/wilhelm-wien/"><i>Universalis</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vle.lt/Straipsnis/wilhelm-wien"><i>Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija</i></a></li> </ul></div></li> <li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers"><a href="/wiki/Autorit%C3%A9_(sciences_de_l%27information)" title="Autorité (sciences de l'information)">Notices d'autorité</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a 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style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Laur%C3%A9ats_du_prix_Nobel_de_physique" title="Modèle:Palette Lauréats du prix Nobel de physique"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Laur%C3%A9ats_du_prix_Nobel_de_physique&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%">Lauréats du <a href="/wiki/Prix_Nobel_de_physique" title="Prix Nobel de physique">prix Nobel de physique</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">1901–1925</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_R%C3%B6ntgen" title="Wilhelm Röntgen">Röntgen</a> (1901)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hendrik_Lorentz" title="Hendrik Lorentz">Lorentz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pieter_Zeeman" title="Pieter Zeeman">Zeeman</a> (1902)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_Becquerel" title="Henri Becquerel">Becquerel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Curie" title="Pierre Curie">P. Curie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie">M. Curie</a> (1903)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_William_Strutt_Rayleigh" title="John William Strutt Rayleigh">Rayleigh</a> (1904)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philipp_Lenard" title="Philipp Lenard">Lenard</a> (1905)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_John_Thomson" title="Joseph John Thomson">Thomson</a> (1906)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_A._Michelson" title="Albert A. Michelson">Michelson</a> (1907)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Lippmann" title="Gabriel Lippmann">Lippmann</a> (1908)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guglielmo_Marconi" title="Guglielmo Marconi">Marconi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Braun" title="Ferdinand Braun">Braun</a> (1909)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals" title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals">van der Waals</a> (1910)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Wien</a> (1911)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustaf_Dal%C3%A9n" title="Gustaf Dalén">Dalén</a> (1912)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heike_Kamerlingh_Onnes" title="Heike Kamerlingh Onnes">Kamerlingh Onnes</a> (1913)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_von_Laue" title="Max von Laue">Laue</a> (1914)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Bragg" title="William Henry Bragg">W. H. Bragg</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Lawrence_Bragg" title="William Lawrence Bragg">W. L. Bragg</a> (1915)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Glover_Barkla" title="Charles Glover Barkla">Barkla</a> (1917)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Planck" title="Max Planck">Planck</a> (1918)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Stark" title="Johannes Stark">Stark</a> (1919)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_%C3%89douard_Guillaume" title="Charles Édouard Guillaume">Guillaume</a> (1920)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Einstein</a> (1921)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niels_Bohr" title="Niels Bohr">N. Bohr</a> (1922)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Andrews_Millikan" title="Robert Andrews Millikan">Millikan</a> (1923)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Manne_Georg_Siegbahn" title="Karl Manne Georg Siegbahn">M. Siegbahn</a> (1924)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Franck" title="James Franck">Franck</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gustav_Hertz" title="Gustav Hertz">Hertz</a> (1925)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">1926–1950</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Perrin" title="Jean Perrin">Perrin</a> (1926)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Compton" title="Arthur Compton">Compton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Thomson_Rees_Wilson" title="Charles Thomson Rees Wilson">C. Wilson</a> (1927)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Owen_Willans_Richardson" title="Owen Willans Richardson">O. Richardson</a> (1928)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_de_Broglie" title="Louis de Broglie">De Broglie</a> (1929)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chandrashekhara_Venkata_R%C3%A2man" title="Chandrashekhara Venkata Râman">Râman</a> (1930)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Werner_Heisenberg" title="Werner Heisenberg">Heisenberg</a> (1932)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erwin_Schr%C3%B6dinger" title="Erwin Schrödinger">Schrödinger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Dirac" title="Paul Dirac">Dirac</a> (1933)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Chadwick" title="James Chadwick">Chadwick</a> (1935)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Franz_Hess" title="Victor Franz Hess">Hess</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carl_David_Anderson" title="Carl David Anderson">C. D. Anderson</a> (1936)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clinton_Joseph_Davisson" title="Clinton Joseph Davisson">Davisson</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Paget_Thomson" title="George Paget Thomson">Thomson</a> (1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enrico_Fermi" title="Enrico Fermi">Fermi</a> (1938)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Orlando_Lawrence" title="Ernest Orlando Lawrence">Lawrence</a> (1939)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Stern" title="Otto Stern">Stern</a> (1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isidor_Isaac_Rabi" title="Isidor Isaac Rabi">Rabi</a> (1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Pauli" title="Wolfgang Pauli">Pauli</a> (1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Percy_Williams_Bridgman" title="Percy Williams Bridgman">Bridgman</a> (1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Appleton" title="Edward Appleton">Appleton</a> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Blackett" title="Patrick Blackett">Blackett</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hideki_Yukawa" title="Hideki Yukawa">Yukawa</a> (1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cecil_Frank_Powell" title="Cecil Frank Powell">Powell</a> (1950)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">1951–1975</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Cockcroft" title="John Cockcroft">Cockcroft</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Walton" title="Ernest Walton">Walton</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9lix_Bloch" title="Félix Bloch">Bloch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edward_Mills_Purcell" title="Edward Mills Purcell">Purcell</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederik_Zernike" title="Frederik Zernike">Zernike</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Born" title="Max Born">Born</a>, <a href="/wiki/Walther_Bothe" title="Walther Bothe">Bothe</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willis_Eugene_Lamb" title="Willis Eugene Lamb">Lamb</a>, <a href="/wiki/Polykarp_Kusch" title="Polykarp Kusch">Kusch</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Shockley" title="William Shockley">Shockley</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Bardeen" title="John Bardeen">Bardeen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Walter_Houser_Brattain" title="Walter Houser Brattain">Brattain</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Ning_Yang" title="Chen Ning Yang">Yang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tsung-Dao_Lee" title="Tsung-Dao Lee">T. D. Lee</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pavel_Tcherenkov" title="Pavel Tcherenkov">Cherenkov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ilia_Frank" title="Ilia Frank">Frank</a>, <a href="/wiki/Igor_Tamm" title="Igor Tamm">Tamm</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emilio_Segr%C3%A8" title="Emilio Segrè">Segrè</a>, <a href="/wiki/Owen_Chamberlain" title="Owen Chamberlain">Chamberlain</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Arthur_Glaser" title="Donald Arthur Glaser">Glaser</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Hofstadter" title="Robert Hofstadter">Hofstadter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_M%C3%B6ssbauer" title="Rudolf Mössbauer">Mössbauer</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lev_Landau" title="Lev Landau">Landau</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Wigner" title="Eugene Wigner">Wigner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maria_Goeppert-Mayer" title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer">Goeppert-Mayer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hans_Daniel_Jensen" title="Hans Daniel Jensen">Jensen</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Townes" title="Charles Townes">Townes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nikola%C3%AF_Bassov" title="Nikolaï Bassov">Bassov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Mikha%C3%AFlovitch_Prokhorov" title="Alexandre Mikhaïlovitch Prokhorov">Prokhorov</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sin-Itiro_Tomonaga" title="Sin-Itiro Tomonaga">Tomonaga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Julian_Schwinger" title="Julian Schwinger">Schwinger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Feynman" title="Richard Feynman">Feynman</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Kastler" title="Alfred Kastler">Kastler</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Bethe" title="Hans Bethe">Bethe</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luis_Walter_Alvarez" title="Luis Walter Alvarez">Alvarez</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murray_Gell-Mann" title="Murray Gell-Mann">Gell-Mann</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hannes_Alfv%C3%A9n" title="Hannes Alfvén">Alfvén</a>, <a href="/wiki/Louis_N%C3%A9el" title="Louis Néel">Néel</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Gabor" title="Dennis Gabor">Gabor</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Bardeen" title="John Bardeen">Bardeen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leon_Neil_Cooper" title="Leon Neil Cooper">Cooper</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Robert_Schrieffer" title="John Robert Schrieffer">Schrieffer</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_Esaki" title="Leo Esaki">Esaki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ivar_Giaever" title="Ivar Giaever">Giaever</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brian_David_Josephson" title="Brian David Josephson">Josephson</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Ryle" title="Martin Ryle">Ryle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Antony_Hewish" title="Antony Hewish">Hewish</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aage_Bohr" title="Aage Bohr">A. Bohr</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ben_Roy_Mottelson" title="Ben Roy Mottelson">Mottelson</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_Rainwater" title="James Rainwater">Rainwater</a> (1975)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">1976–2000</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Burton_Richter" title="Burton Richter">Richter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Ting" title="Samuel Ting">Ting</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Warren_Anderson" title="Philip Warren Anderson">P. W. Anderson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nevill_Mott" title="Nevill Mott">Mott</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Hasbrouck_van_Vleck" title="John Hasbrouck van Vleck">Van Vleck</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piotr_Kapitsa" title="Piotr Kapitsa">Kapitsa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arno_Allan_Penzias" title="Arno Allan Penzias">Penzias</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Woodrow_Wilson" title="Robert Woodrow Wilson">R. Wilson</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheldon_Glashow" title="Sheldon Glashow">Glashow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Abdus_Salam" title="Abdus Salam">Salam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Steven_Weinberg_(physicien)" title="Steven Weinberg (physicien)">Weinberg</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Watson_Cronin" title="James Watson Cronin">Cronin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Val_Logsdon_Fitch" title="Val Logsdon Fitch">Fitch</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolaas_Bloembergen" title="Nicolaas Bloembergen">Bloembergen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Leonard_Schawlow" title="Arthur Leonard Schawlow">Schawlow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kai_Siegbahn" title="Kai Siegbahn">K. Siegbahn</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Geddes_Wilson" title="Kenneth Geddes Wilson">K. Wilson</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subrahmanyan_Chandrasekhar" title="Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar">Chandrasekhar</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Fowler" title="William Fowler">Fowler</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Rubbia" title="Carlo Rubbia">Rubbia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Simon_van_der_Meer" title="Simon van der Meer">van der Meer</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus_von_Klitzing" title="Klaus von Klitzing">von Klitzing</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Ruska" title="Ernst Ruska">Ruska</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gerd_Binnig" title="Gerd Binnig">Binnig</a>, <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Rohrer" title="Heinrich Rohrer">Rohrer</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Georg_Bednorz" title="Johannes Georg Bednorz">Bednorz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karl_Alexander_M%C3%BCller" title="Karl Alexander Müller">Müller</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leon_Lederman" title="Leon Lederman">Lederman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Melvin_Schwartz" title="Melvin Schwartz">Schwartz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jack_Steinberger" title="Jack Steinberger">Steinberger</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Foster_Ramsey" title="Norman Foster Ramsey">Ramsey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hans_Georg_Dehmelt" title="Hans Georg Dehmelt">Dehmelt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Paul" title="Wolfgang Paul">Paul</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerome_Isaac_Friedman" title="Jerome Isaac Friedman">Friedman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Henry_Way_Kendall" title="Henry Way Kendall">Kendall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_E._Taylor" title="Richard E. Taylor">R. Taylor</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre-Gilles_de_Gennes" title="Pierre-Gilles de Gennes">de Gennes</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_Charpak" title="Georges Charpak">Charpak</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russell_Alan_Hulse" title="Russell Alan Hulse">Hulse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Hooton_Taylor" title="Joseph Hooton Taylor">J. Taylor</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertram_Brockhouse" title="Bertram Brockhouse">Brockhouse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clifford_Shull" title="Clifford Shull">Shull</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Lewis_Perl" title="Martin Lewis Perl">Perl</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Reines" title="Frederick Reines">Reines</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Morris_Lee" title="David Morris Lee">D. Lee</a>, <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Osheroff" title="Douglas Osheroff">Osheroff</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Coleman_Richardson" title="Robert Coleman Richardson">R. Richardson</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Chu" title="Steven Chu">Chu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Claude_Cohen-Tannoudji" title="Claude Cohen-Tannoudji">Cohen-Tannoudji</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_D._Phillips" title="William D. Phillips">Phillips</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_B._Laughlin" title="Robert B. Laughlin">Laughlin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Horst_St%C3%B6rmer" title="Horst Störmer">Störmer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Tsui" title="Daniel Tsui">Tsui</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerard_%27t_Hooft" title="Gerard 't Hooft">'t Hooft</a>, <a href="/wiki/Martinus_Veltman" title="Martinus Veltman">Veltman</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaur%C3%A8s_Alferov" title="Jaurès Alferov">Alferov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Kroemer" title="Herbert Kroemer">Kroemer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jack_Kilby" title="Jack Kilby">Kilby</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Depuis 2001</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Cornell" title="Eric Cornell">Cornell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Ketterle" title="Wolfgang Ketterle">Ketterle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carl_Wieman" title="Carl Wieman">Wieman</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_Davis_Jr." title="Raymond Davis Jr.">Davis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Masatoshi_Koshiba" title="Masatoshi Koshiba">Koshiba</a>, <a href="/wiki/Riccardo_Giacconi" title="Riccardo Giacconi">Giacconi</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alekse%C3%AF_Abrikossov" title="Alekseï Abrikossov">Abrikosov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vitaly_Ginzburg" title="Vitaly Ginzburg">Ginzburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Leggett" title="Anthony Leggett">Leggett</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_J._Gross" title="David J. Gross">Gross</a>, <a href="/wiki/H._David_Politzer" title="H. David Politzer">Politzer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frank_Wilczek" title="Frank Wilczek">Wilczek</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_J._Glauber" title="Roy J. Glauber">Glauber</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Lewis_Hall" title="John Lewis Hall">Hall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Theodor_W._H%C3%A4nsch" title="Theodor W. Hänsch">Hänsch</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_C._Mather" title="John C. Mather">Mather</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Fitzgerald_Smoot" title="George Fitzgerald Smoot">Smoot</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Fert" title="Albert Fert">Fert</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Gr%C3%BCnberg" title="Peter Grünberg">Grünberg</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoichiro_Nambu" title="Yoichiro Nambu">Nambu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Makoto_Kobayashi_(physicien)" title="Makoto Kobayashi (physicien)">Kobayashi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Toshihide_Maskawa" title="Toshihide Maskawa">Maskawa</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Kao" title="Charles Kao">Kao</a>, <a href="/wiki/Willard_Boyle" title="Willard Boyle">Boyle</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_E._Smith" title="George E. Smith">Smith</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andre_Geim" title="Andre Geim">Geim</a>, <a href="/wiki/Konstantin_Novoselov" title="Konstantin Novoselov">Novoselov</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saul_Perlmutter" title="Saul Perlmutter">Perlmutter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brian_P._Schmidt" title="Brian P. Schmidt">Schmidt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Adam_Riess" title="Adam Riess">Riess</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serge_Haroche" title="Serge Haroche">Haroche</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Wineland" title="David Wineland">Wineland</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Englert" title="François Englert">Englert</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Higgs" title="Peter Higgs">Higgs</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isamu_Akasaki" title="Isamu Akasaki">Akasaki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hiroshi_Amano" title="Hiroshi Amano">Amano</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shuji_Nakamura" title="Shuji Nakamura">Nakamura</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Takaaki_Kajita" title="Takaaki Kajita">Kajita</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arthur_B._McDonald" title="Arthur B. McDonald">McDonald</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_M._Kosterlitz" title="John M. Kosterlitz">Kosterlitz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Duncan_Haldane" title="Duncan Haldane">Haldane</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_J._Thouless" title="David J. Thouless">Thouless</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainer_Weiss" title="Rainer Weiss">Weiss</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barry_C._Barish" title="Barry C. Barish">Barish</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kip_Thorne" title="Kip Thorne">Thorne</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Ashkin" title="Arthur Ashkin">Ashkin</a>, <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Mourou" title="Gérard Mourou">Mourou</a>, <a href="/wiki/Donna_Strickland" title="Donna Strickland">Strickland</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Peebles" title="James Peebles">Peebles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michel_Mayor" title="Michel Mayor">Mayor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Didier_Queloz" title="Didier Queloz">Queloz</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reinhard_Genzel" title="Reinhard Genzel">Genzel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andrea_M._Ghez" title="Andrea M. Ghez">Ghez</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roger_Penrose" title="Roger Penrose">Penrose</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giorgio_Parisi" title="Giorgio Parisi">Parisi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Klaus_Hasselmann" title="Klaus Hasselmann">Hasselmann</a>, <a href="/wiki/Syukuro_Manabe" title="Syukuro Manabe">Manabe</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alain_Aspect" title="Alain Aspect">Aspect</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Clauser" title="John Clauser">Clauser</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anton_Zeilinger" title="Anton Zeilinger">Zeilinger</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Agostini" title="Pierre Agostini">Agostini</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ferenc_Krausz" title="Ferenc Krausz">Krausz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anne_L%27Huillier" title="Anne L'Huillier">L'Huillier</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Joseph_Hopfield" title="John Joseph Hopfield">Hopfield</a>, <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Hinton" title="Geoffrey Hinton">Hinton</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-banner" style="" colspan="2"><div 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