CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Aragon - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"43f0037a-6d3b-4676-b109-acbbbe86a7b4","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Aragon","wgTitle":"Aragon","wgCurRevisionId":1254206466,"wgRevisionId":1254206466,"wgArticleId":39443,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas","Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments","Pages using the Phonos extension","CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)","Webarchive template wayback links","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Short description matches Wikidata","Articles containing Spanish-language text","Articles containing Aragonese-language text","Articles containing Catalan-language text","Coordinates on Wikidata","Pages with Spanish IPA", "Pages including recorded pronunciations","Pages with Catalan IPA","Articles containing potentially dated statements from January 2021","All articles containing potentially dated statements","Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2015","Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2016","Articles with Spanish-language sources (es)","Commons link from Wikidata","Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference","Pages using the Kartographer extension","Aragon","1982 establishments in Spain","Autonomous communities of Spain","NUTS 2 statistical regions of the European Union","States and territories established in 1982"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Aragon","wgRelevantArticleId":39443,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia", "wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":90000,"wgCoordinates":{"lat":41,"lon":-1},"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q4040","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false, "wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","ext.kartographer.style":"ready","ext.phonos.styles":"ready","ext.phonos.icons":"ready","mediawiki.page.gallery.styles":"ready","ext.tmh.player.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","ext.kartographer.staticframe","ext.phonos.init","mediawiki.page.gallery","ext.tmh.player","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible", "mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.quicksurveys.init","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.kartographer.style%7Cext.phonos.icons%2Cstyles%7Cext.tmh.player.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cmediawiki.page.gallery.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Flag_of_Aragon.svg/1200px-Flag_of_Aragon.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="800"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Flag_of_Aragon.svg/800px-Flag_of_Aragon.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="534"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Flag_of_Aragon.svg/640px-Flag_of_Aragon.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="427"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Aragon - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aragon"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Aragon&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aragon"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Aragon rootpage-Aragon skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Aragon" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Aragon" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Aragon" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Aragon" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Geography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Location" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Location"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Location</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Location-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Relief" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Relief"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Relief</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Relief-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pyrenees" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pyrenees"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1</span> <span>Pyrenees</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pyrenees-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Depression_of_the_Ebro" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Depression_of_the_Ebro"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.2</span> <span>Depression of the Ebro</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Depression_of_the_Ebro-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sistema_Ibérico" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sistema_Ibérico"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.3</span> <span>Sistema Ibérico</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sistema_Ibérico-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climate_and_vegetation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate_and_vegetation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Climate and vegetation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate_and_vegetation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hydrography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hydrography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Hydrography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hydrography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Protected_spaces" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Protected_spaces"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Protected spaces</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Protected_spaces-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Aiguabarreig_Segre-Cinca-Ebro" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aiguabarreig_Segre-Cinca-Ebro"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5.1</span> <span>Aiguabarreig Segre-Cinca-Ebro</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aiguabarreig_Segre-Cinca-Ebro-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Prehistory" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prehistory"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Prehistory</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prehistory-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ancient_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ancient_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Ancient history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ancient_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Middle_Ages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Middle_Ages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Middle Ages</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Middle_Ages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Early_Modern_Age_c._1500–1789" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_Modern_Age_c._1500–1789"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Early Modern Age c. 1500–1789</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_Modern_Age_c._1500–1789-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1790–1936" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1790–1936"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>1790–1936</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1790–1936-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Spanish_Civil_War_1936-1939" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spanish_Civil_War_1936-1939"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Spanish Civil War 1936-1939</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spanish_Civil_War_1936-1939-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1939_-_Present" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1939_-_Present"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>1939 - Present</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1939_-_Present-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Demographics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Population" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Population"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Population</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Population-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Languages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Languages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Languages</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Languages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Territorial_division" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Territorial_division"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Territorial division</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Territorial_division-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Culture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Culture subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Cuisine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cuisine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Cuisine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cuisine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Research" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Research"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Research</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Research-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Government_and_politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government_and_politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Government and politics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Government_and_politics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Government and politics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Government_and_politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Current_political_organization" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Current_political_organization"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Current political organization</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Current_political_organization-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Historic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Media</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Media-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Media subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Television" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Television"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Television</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Television-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Radio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Radio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Radio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Radio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Sport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people_from_Aragon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people_from_Aragon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Notable people from Aragon</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Notable_people_from_Aragon-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Notable people from Aragon subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Notable_people_from_Aragon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Up_to_the_19th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Up_to_the_19th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Up to the 19th century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Up_to_the_19th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-20th_and_21st_centuries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#20th_and_21st_centuries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>20th and 21st centuries</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-20th_and_21st_centuries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Symbols" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Symbols"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Symbols</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Symbols-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Image_gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Image_gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Image gallery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Image_gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Citations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Aragon</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 129 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-129" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">129 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Арагон – Kabardian" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Арагон" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="Kabardian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aragonien" title="Aragonien – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Aragonien" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A0%E1%88%AB%E1%8C%8E%E1%8A%95" title="አራጎን – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="አራጎን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%82%D8%A9_%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%BA%D9%88%D9%86" title="منطقة أرغون – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="منطقة أرغون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arag%C3%B3n" title="Aragón – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Aragón" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comun%C3%B4t%C3%A2t_%C3%B4tonoma_d%E2%80%99Aragon" title="Comunôtât ôtonoma d’Aragon – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Comunôtât ôtonoma d’Aragon" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arag%C3%B3n" title="Aragón – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Aragón" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arag%C3%B5" title="Aragõ – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Aragõ" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Araqon" title="Araqon – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Araqon" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%88%D9%86" title="آراقون – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آراقون" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aragon" title="Aragon – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Aragon" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A8" title="আরাগোন – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আরাগোন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arag%C3%B3n" title="Aragón – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Aragón" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Арагон – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Арагон" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C%D1%86%D1%8C)" title="Арагон (аўтаномная супольнасьць) – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Арагон (аўтаномная супольнасьць)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aragon" title="Aragon – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Aragon" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Арагон – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Арагон" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arag%C3%B3n" title="Aragón – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Aragón" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aragon" title="Aragon – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Aragon" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Арагон – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Арагон" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arag%C3%B3" title="Aragó – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Aragó" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aragon_(rehiyon)" title="Aragon (rehiyon) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Aragon (rehiyon)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aragonie" title="Aragonie – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Aragonie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arag%C3%B3n" title="Aragón – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Aragón" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aragonien" title="Aragonien – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Aragonien" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aragonien" title="Aragonien – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Aragonien" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arag%C3%B3n" title="Aragón – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Aragón" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%B3%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Αραγωνία – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αραγωνία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arag%C3%B3n" title="Aragón – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Aragón" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aragono" title="Aragono – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Aragono" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arag%C3%B3n" title="Aragón – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Aragón" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aragoi" title="Aragoi – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Aragoi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%86" title="آراگون – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آراگون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aragon_(communaut%C3%A9_autonome)" title="Aragon (communauté autonome) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Aragon (communauté autonome)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aragon" title="Aragon – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Aragon" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Arag%C3%B3in" title="An Aragóin – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Aragóin" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arag%C3%B3n" title="Aragón – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Aragón" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arag%C3%B3n" title="Aragón – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Aragón" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arag%C3%B3n" title="Aragón – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Aragón" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aragon" title="Aragon – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Aragon" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%9D%BC%EA%B3%A4%EC%A3%BC" title="아라곤주 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아라곤주" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%B8%D5%B6" title="Արագոն – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Արագոն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8" title="आरागोन – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="आरागोन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aragonija" title="Aragonija – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Aragonija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aragon" title="Aragon – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Aragon" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aragon" title="Aragon – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Aragon" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aragon" title="Aragon – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Aragon" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aragon" title="Aragon – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Aragon" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Арагон – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Арагон" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aragon" title="Aragon – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Aragon" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aragona" title="Aragona – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Aragona" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%92%D7%95%D7%9F" title="אראגון – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אראגון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aragon" title="Aragon – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Aragon" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aragon" title="Aragon – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Aragon" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Арагон – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Арагон" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="არაგონი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="არაგონი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aragoni%C3%B4" title="Aragoniô – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Aragoniô" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Арагон – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Арагон" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aragon" title="Aragon – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Aragon" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aragon" title="Aragon – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Aragon" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aragon" title="Aragon – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Aragon" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aragon" title="Aragon – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Aragon" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aragon" title="Aragon – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Aragon" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aragonia" title="Aragonia – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Aragonia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aragona" title="Aragona – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Aragona" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aragonien" title="Aragonien – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Aragonien" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aragonas" title="Aragonas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Aragonas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arag%C3%B3n" title="Aragón – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Aragón" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aragon" title="Aragon – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Aragon" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aragounii" title="Aragounii – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Aragounii" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aragona" title="Aragona – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Aragona" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arag%C3%B3nia_(auton%C3%B3m_k%C3%B6z%C3%B6ss%C3%A9g)" title="Aragónia (autonóm közösség) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Aragónia (autonóm közösség)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Арагон – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Арагон" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arakona" title="Arakona – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Arakona" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8" title="आरागोन – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="आरागोन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="არაგონი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="არაგონი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86" title="اراجون – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اراجون" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%86" title="آراگون – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="آراگون" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aragon" title="Aragon – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Aragon" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aragon" title="Aragon – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Aragon" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Арагон – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Арагон" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arag%C3%B3n_(regio)" title="Aragón (regio) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Aragón (regio)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A9%E3%82%B4%E3%83%B3%E5%B7%9E" title="アラゴン州 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アラゴン州" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aragoonien_(Autonoom_Gemianskap)" title="Aragoonien (Autonoom Gemianskap) – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Aragoonien (Autonoom Gemianskap)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aragon" title="Aragon – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Aragon" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arag%C3%B3n" title="Aragón – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Aragón" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arag%C3%B3n" title="Aragón – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Aragón" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arag%C3%B3n" title="Aragón – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Aragón" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aragon" title="Aragon – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Aragon" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aragon_(viloyat)" title="Aragon (viloyat) – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Aragon (viloyat)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%BA%D9%88%D9%86" title="اراغون – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="اراغون" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aragon-a" title="Aragon-a – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Aragon-a" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aragonia" title="Aragonia – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Aragonia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arag%C3%A3o" title="Aragão – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Aragão" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aragon" title="Aragon – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Aragon" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aragon" title="Aragon – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Aragon" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aragon" title="Aragon – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Aragon" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Araqun" title="Araqun – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Araqun" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Арагон – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Арагон" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aragona" title="Aragona – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Aragona" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aragon" title="Aragon – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Aragon" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aragonien" title="Aragonien – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Aragonien" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aragoni" title="Aragoni – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Aragoni" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ara%C3%B9na_(Spagna)" title="Araùna (Spagna) – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Araùna (Spagna)" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aragon" title="Aragon – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Aragon" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arag%C3%B3nsko" title="Aragónsko – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Aragónsko" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aragonija" title="Aragonija – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Aragonija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Арагон – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Арагон" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aragonija" title="Aragonija – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Aragonija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aragonia" title="Aragonia – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Aragonia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aragonien" title="Aragonien – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Aragonien" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arag%C3%B3n" title="Aragón – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Aragón" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="அரகொன் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அரகொன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aragona" title="Aragona – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Aragona" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Арагон – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Арагон" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aragaun" title="Aragaun – Tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Aragaun" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="Tetum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99" title="แคว้นอารากอน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แคว้นอารากอน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aragon" title="Aragon – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Aragon" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Арагон – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Арагон" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%BA%D9%88%D9%86" title="آراغون – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="آراغون" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aragona" title="Aragona – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Aragona" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arag%C3%B3n" title="Aragón – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Aragón" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E8%B2%A2%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8D%80" title="阿拉貢自治區 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="阿拉貢自治區" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arag%C3%B3n" title="Aragón – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Aragón" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arag%C3%B3n" title="Aragón – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Aragón" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E8%B4%A1" title="阿拉贡 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="阿拉贡" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%8B%89%E5%B2%A1" title="亞拉岡 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="亞拉岡" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aragon" title="Aragon – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Aragon" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E8%B4%A1" title="阿拉贡 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="阿拉贡" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4040#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aragon" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Aragon" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aragon"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aragon&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aragon&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aragon"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aragon&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aragon&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Aragon" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Aragon" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aragon&oldid=1254206466" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aragon&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Aragon&id=1254206466&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAragon"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAragon"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Aragon&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aragon&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Arag%C3%B3n" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikivoyage mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Aragon" hreflang="en"><span>Wikivoyage</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4040" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Aragon&params=41_00_N_1_00_W_region:ES-AR_type:adm1st_source:GNS-enwiki"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">41°00′N</span> <span class="longitude">1°00′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">41.000°N 1.000°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">41.000; -1.000</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Autonomous community of Spain</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Aragon_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Aragon (disambiguation)">Aragon (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Argon" title="Argon">Argon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aragorn" title="Aragorn">Aragorn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aragonite" title="Aragonite">Aragonite</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Eragon" title="Eragon">Eragon</a>.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Autonomous community in Spain</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Aragon</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native"><span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">Aragón</i></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>)</span><br /> <span title="Aragonese-language text"><i lang="an">Aragón</i></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Aragonese_language" title="Aragonese language">Aragonese</a>)</span><br /> <span title="Catalan-language text"><i lang="ca">Aragó</i></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Catalan_language" title="Catalan language">Catalan</a>)</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_communities_of_Spain" title="Autonomous communities of Spain">Autonomous community</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Aragon.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Aragon"><img alt="Flag of Aragon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Flag_of_Aragon.svg/120px-Flag_of_Aragon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Flag_of_Aragon.svg/180px-Flag_of_Aragon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Flag_of_Aragon.svg/240px-Flag_of_Aragon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="667" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Aragon" class="mw-redirect" title="Flag of Aragon">Flag</a></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Official_Coat_of_Arms_of_Aragon.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Aragon"><img alt="Coat-of-arms of Aragon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Official_Coat_of_Arms_of_Aragon.svg/72px-Official_Coat_of_Arms_of_Aragon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="72" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Official_Coat_of_Arms_of_Aragon.svg/107px-Official_Coat_of_Arms_of_Aragon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Official_Coat_of_Arms_of_Aragon.svg/143px-Official_Coat_of_Arms_of_Aragon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="681" data-file-height="950" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link"><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Aragon" title="Coat of arms of Aragon">Coat of arms</a></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Anthem: <a href="/wiki/Himno_de_Arag%C3%B3n" title="Himno de Aragón">Himno de Aragón</a> (officially) <br /><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="84" data-mwtitle="Himno_de_Aragón.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/Himno_de_Arag%C3%B3n.ogg/Himno_de_Arag%C3%B3n.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/Himno_de_Arag%C3%B3n.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span> </div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Aragon_in_Spain_(including_Canarias).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Map of Aragon"><img alt="Map of Aragon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Aragon_in_Spain_%28including_Canarias%29.svg/275px-Aragon_in_Spain_%28including_Canarias%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="275" height="236" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Aragon_in_Spain_%28including_Canarias%29.svg/413px-Aragon_in_Spain_%28including_Canarias%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Aragon_in_Spain_%28including_Canarias%29.svg/550px-Aragon_in_Spain_%28including_Canarias%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1184" data-file-height="1016" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Location of Aragon within Spain</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Aragon&params=41_00_N_1_00_W_region:ES-AR_type:adm1st_source:GNS-enwiki"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">41°00′N</span> <span class="longitude">1°00′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">41.000°N 1.000°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">41.000; -1.000</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Capital</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Zaragoza" title="Zaragoza">Zaragoza</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Spain" title="Provinces of Spain">Provinces</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><b></b><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Huesca" title="Province of Huesca">Huesca</a>, <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Teruel" title="Province of Teruel">Teruel</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Zaragoza" title="Province of Zaragoza">Zaragoza</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Government_of_Aragon" title="President of the Government of Aragon">President</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jorge_Azc%C3%B3n" title="Jorge Azcón">Jorge Azcón</a> (<a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_of_Aragon" title="People's Party of Aragon">PP</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Legislature</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Cortes_of_Aragon" title="Cortes of Aragon">Cortes of Aragon</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn">(9.4% of Spain; <a href="/wiki/List_of_Spanish_autonomous_communities_by_area" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Spanish autonomous communities by area">ranked 4th</a>)</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">47,720 km<sup>2</sup> (18,420 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(1 January 2021)</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,326,261</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">28/km<sup>2</sup> (72/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/List_of_Spanish_autonomous_communities_by_population" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Spanish autonomous communities by population">Pop. rank</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">11th</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Percent<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">2.82% of Spain</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonym</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Aragonese_people" title="Aragonese people">Aragonese</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">GDP<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Total</th><td class="infobox-data">€41.762 billion (2022)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Per capita</th><td class="infobox-data">€31,051 (2022)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166_code" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 3166 code">ISO 3166 code</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">ES-AR</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Official_language" title="Official language">Official languages</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Recognised languages</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Aragonese_language" title="Aragonese language">Aragonese</a> • <a href="/wiki/Catalan_language" title="Catalan language">Catalan</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Statute of Autonomy</th><td class="infobox-data">16 August 1982<br />18 April 2007 (current version)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">National day</th><td class="infobox-data">23 April</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parliament</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Cortes_of_Aragon" title="Cortes of Aragon">Cortes of Aragon</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Congress_of_Deputies_(Spain)" class="mw-redirect" title="Congress of Deputies (Spain)">Congress seats</a></th><td class="infobox-data">13 (of 350)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Senate_of_Spain" title="Senate of Spain">Senate seats</a></th><td class="infobox-data">14 (of 265)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Human_Development_Index" title="Human Development Index">HDI</a> (2021)</th><td class="infobox-data">0.912<sup id="cite_ref-GlobalDataLab_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GlobalDataLab-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><span class="tmp-color" style="color:darkgreen">very high</span> · <a href="/wiki/List_of_Spanish_autonomous_communities_by_Human_Development_Index" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Spanish autonomous communities by Human Development Index">5th</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aragon.es">Gobierno de Aragón</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 270px; height: 300px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="270" data-height="300" data-zoom="5" data-overlays="["_65371de06d8ba79bcae097215ddef865c9c8dff1"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,5,a,a,270x300.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Aragon&revid=1254206466&groups=_65371de06d8ba79bcae097215ddef865c9c8dff1" width="270" height="300" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,5,a,a,270x300@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Aragon&revid=1254206466&groups=_65371de06d8ba79bcae097215ddef865c9c8dff1 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Aragon</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="/ær/: 'arr' in 'marry'">ær</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span><span title="/ɡ/: 'g' in 'guy'">ɡ</span><span title="/ən/: 'on' in 'button'">ən</span></span>/</a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling"><span style="font-size:90%">ARR</span>-ə-gən</i></a>, <span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small"><a href="/wiki/American_English" title="American English">US</a> also </span><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/-<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ɡ/: 'g' in 'guy'">ɡ</span><span title="/ɒ/: 'o' in 'body'">ɒ</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span></span>,<span class="wrap"> </span>-<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ɡ/: 'g' in 'guy'">ɡ</span><span title="/oʊ/: 'o' in 'code'">oʊ</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span></span>/</a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling">-⁠gon, -⁠gohn</i></a>;<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Spanish and <a href="/wiki/Aragonese_language" title="Aragonese language">Aragonese</a>: <i lang="an">Aragón</i> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="es-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Spanish" title="Help:IPA/Spanish">[aɾaˈɣon]</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/8\/89\/Pronunciation_of_Aragon_in_Spanish.ogg\/Pronunciation_of_Aragon_in_Spanish.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Pronunciation of Aragon in Spanish.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/Pronunciation_of_Aragon_in_Spanish.ogg/Pronunciation_of_Aragon_in_Spanish.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Pronunciation_of_Aragon_in_Spanish.ogg" title="File:Pronunciation of Aragon in Spanish.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span>; <a href="/wiki/Catalan_language" title="Catalan language">Catalan</a>: <i lang="ca">Aragó</i> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="ca-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Catalan" title="Help:IPA/Catalan">[əɾəˈɣo]</a></span>) is an <a href="/wiki/Autonomous_communities_of_Spain" title="Autonomous communities of Spain">autonomous community</a> in <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>, coextensive with the medieval <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Aragon" title="Kingdom of Aragon">Kingdom of Aragon</a>. In northeastern Spain, the Aragonese autonomous community comprises three <a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Spain" title="Provinces of Spain">provinces</a> (from north to south): <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Huesca" title="Province of Huesca">Huesca</a>, <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Zaragoza" title="Province of Zaragoza">Zaragoza</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Teruel" title="Province of Teruel">Teruel</a>. Its capital is <a href="/wiki/Zaragoza" title="Zaragoza">Zaragoza</a>. The current <a href="/wiki/Statute_of_Autonomy" class="mw-redirect" title="Statute of Autonomy">Statute of Autonomy</a> declares Aragon a <i><a href="/wiki/Nationalities_and_regions_of_Spain" title="Nationalities and regions of Spain">historic nationality</a></i> of Spain. </p><p>Covering an area of <span style="white-space: nowrap">47<span style="margin-left: 0.25em">720</span></span> km<sup>2</sup> (<span style="white-space: nowrap">18<span style="margin-left: 0.25em">420</span></span> sq mi),<sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the region's terrain ranges diversely from permanent glaciers to verdant valleys, rich pasture lands and orchards, through to the arid steppes of the central lowlands. Aragon is home to many rivers—most notably, the river <a href="/wiki/Ebro" title="Ebro">Ebro</a>, Spain's largest river in volume, which runs west–east across the entire region through the province of Zaragoza. It is also home to the <a href="/wiki/Pyrenees#Highest_summits" title="Pyrenees">highest mountains</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Pyrenees" title="Pyrenees">Pyrenees</a>. </p><p>As of January 2021<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aragon&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, the population of Aragon was <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7006132626100000000♠"></span>1<span style="margin-left:.25em;">326</span><span style="margin-left:.25em;">261</span></span>,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with slightly over half living in the capital city, <a href="/wiki/Zaragoza" title="Zaragoza">Zaragoza</a>. In 2020, the economy of Aragon generated a <a href="/wiki/Gross_domestic_product" title="Gross domestic product">GDP</a> of <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7004346870000000000♠"></span>€34<span style="margin-left:.25em;">687</span></span> million, which represents 3.1% of Spain's national GDP,<sup id="cite_ref-:0_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and is currently 6th in per capita production behind Madrid, <a href="/wiki/Basque_Country_(autonomous_community)" title="Basque Country (autonomous community)">Basque Country</a>, <a href="/wiki/Navarre" title="Navarre">Navarre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Catalonia" title="Catalonia">Catalonia</a> and La Rioja.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In addition to its three provinces, Aragon is subdivided into 33 <a href="/wiki/Comarcas_of_Aragon" title="Comarcas of Aragon">comarcas</a> or counties. All comarcas of Aragon have a rich <a href="/wiki/Geopolitics" title="Geopolitics">geopolitical</a> and cultural history from its <a href="/wiki/Pre-Roman_peoples_of_the_Iberian_Peninsula" class="mw-redirect" title="Pre-Roman peoples of the Iberian Peninsula">pre-Roman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Celtiberians" title="Celtiberians">Celtic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hispania" title="Hispania">Roman</a> days, four centuries of Islamic rule as <a href="/wiki/Marca_Superior" class="mw-redirect" title="Marca Superior">Marca Superior</a> of <a href="/wiki/Al-Andalus" title="Al-Andalus">Al-Andalus</a> or kingdom (or <a href="/wiki/Taifa" title="Taifa">taifa</a>) of <a href="/wiki/Taifa_of_Zaragoza" title="Taifa of Zaragoza">Saraqusta</a>, as lands that once belonged to the Frankish <a href="/wiki/Marca_Hispanica" class="mw-redirect" title="Marca Hispanica">Marca Hispanica</a>, counties that later formed the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Aragon" title="Kingdom of Aragon">Kingdom of Aragon</a>, and eventually the <a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Aragon" title="Crown of Aragon">Crown of Aragon</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aragon&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Location">Location</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aragon&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Location"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ermita_de_la_Virgen_de_la_Pe%C3%B1a,_LIC_Sierras_de_Santo_Domingo_y_Caballera,_Ani%C3%A9s,_Huesca,_Espa%C3%B1a,_2015-01-06,_DD_08-09_PAN.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Ermita_de_la_Virgen_de_la_Pe%C3%B1a%2C_LIC_Sierras_de_Santo_Domingo_y_Caballera%2C_Ani%C3%A9s%2C_Huesca%2C_Espa%C3%B1a%2C_2015-01-06%2C_DD_08-09_PAN.JPG/220px-Ermita_de_la_Virgen_de_la_Pe%C3%B1a%2C_LIC_Sierras_de_Santo_Domingo_y_Caballera%2C_Ani%C3%A9s%2C_Huesca%2C_Espa%C3%B1a%2C_2015-01-06%2C_DD_08-09_PAN.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Ermita_de_la_Virgen_de_la_Pe%C3%B1a%2C_LIC_Sierras_de_Santo_Domingo_y_Caballera%2C_Ani%C3%A9s%2C_Huesca%2C_Espa%C3%B1a%2C_2015-01-06%2C_DD_08-09_PAN.JPG/330px-Ermita_de_la_Virgen_de_la_Pe%C3%B1a%2C_LIC_Sierras_de_Santo_Domingo_y_Caballera%2C_Ani%C3%A9s%2C_Huesca%2C_Espa%C3%B1a%2C_2015-01-06%2C_DD_08-09_PAN.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Ermita_de_la_Virgen_de_la_Pe%C3%B1a%2C_LIC_Sierras_de_Santo_Domingo_y_Caballera%2C_Ani%C3%A9s%2C_Huesca%2C_Espa%C3%B1a%2C_2015-01-06%2C_DD_08-09_PAN.JPG/440px-Ermita_de_la_Virgen_de_la_Pe%C3%B1a%2C_LIC_Sierras_de_Santo_Domingo_y_Caballera%2C_Ani%C3%A9s%2C_Huesca%2C_Espa%C3%B1a%2C_2015-01-06%2C_DD_08-09_PAN.JPG 2x" data-file-width="7256" data-file-height="3800" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ermita_de_la_Virgen_de_la_Pe%C3%B1a,_Ani%C3%A9s" title="Ermita de la Virgen de la Peña, Aniés">Hermitage of la Virgen de la Peña</a> in <a href="/wiki/Ani%C3%A9s,_Aragon" title="Aniés, Aragon">Aniés</a>, <a href="/wiki/La_Sotonera" title="La Sotonera">La Sotonera</a>, <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Huesca" title="Province of Huesca">province of Huesca</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The area of Aragon is <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7010477200000000000♠"></span>47<span style="margin-left:.25em;">720</span> km<sup>2</sup></span> of which <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7010156360000000000♠"></span>15<span style="margin-left:.25em;">636</span> km<sup>2</sup></span> belong to the <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Huesca" title="Province of Huesca">province of Huesca</a>, <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7010172750000000000♠"></span>17<span style="margin-left:.25em;">275</span> km<sup>2</sup></span> to the <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Zaragoza" title="Province of Zaragoza">province of Zaragoza</a> and <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7010148100000000000♠"></span>14<span style="margin-left:.25em;">810</span> km<sup>2</sup></span> to the <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Teruel" title="Province of Teruel">province of Teruel</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The total represents a 9.43% of the surface of Spain, being thus the fourth autonomous community in size behind Castile and León, Andalusia, and Castile-La Mancha. </p><p>It is located in the northeast of the <a href="/wiki/Iberian_Peninsula" title="Iberian Peninsula">Iberian Peninsula</a>, at a latitude between 39º and 43º'N in the <a href="/wiki/Temperate_zone" class="mw-redirect" title="Temperate zone">temperate zone</a>. Its boundaries and borders are in the north with <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> (the regions of <a href="/wiki/Nouvelle-Aquitaine" title="Nouvelle-Aquitaine">Nouvelle-Aquitaine</a> and <a href="/wiki/Occitania_(administrative_region)" title="Occitania (administrative region)">Occitanie</a>), in the west with the <a href="/wiki/Autonomous_communities_of_Spain" title="Autonomous communities of Spain">autonomous communities</a> of <a href="/wiki/Castile-La_Mancha" class="mw-redirect" title="Castile-La Mancha">Castile-La Mancha</a> (provinces of <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Guadalajara" title="Province of Guadalajara">Guadalajara</a> and <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Cuenca" title="Province of Cuenca">Cuenca</a>), <a href="/wiki/Castile_and_Le%C3%B3n" title="Castile and León">Castile and León</a> (<a href="/wiki/Province_of_Soria" title="Province of Soria">province of Soria</a>), <a href="/wiki/La_Rioja_(Spain)" class="mw-redirect" title="La Rioja (Spain)">La Rioja</a> and <a href="/wiki/Navarre" title="Navarre">Navarre</a>, and in the east with the autonomous communities of <a href="/wiki/Catalonia" title="Catalonia">Catalonia</a> (provinces of <a href="/wiki/Province_of_L%C3%A9rida" class="mw-redirect" title="Province of Lérida">Lérida</a> and <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Tarragona" title="Province of Tarragona">Tarragona</a>) and the <a href="/wiki/Valencian_Community" title="Valencian Community">Valencian Community</a> (provinces of <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Castell%C3%B3n" title="Province of Castellón">Castellón</a> and <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Valencia" title="Province of Valencia">Valencia</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Relief">Relief</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aragon&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Relief"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The orography of the community has as the central axis the <a href="/wiki/Ebro_valley" class="mw-redirect" title="Ebro valley">Ebro valley</a> (with heights between 150 and 300 meters approx.) which transits between two foothill areas, the Pyrenean and the Iberian, preambles of two mountain formations, the <a href="/wiki/Pyrenees" title="Pyrenees">Pyrenees</a> to the north and the <a href="/wiki/Sistema_Ib%C3%A9rico" title="Sistema Ibérico">Sistema Ibérico</a> mountain range to the south; the Community has the highest peaks of both mountain ranges, the <a href="/wiki/Aneto" title="Aneto">Aneto</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Moncayo_Massif" class="mw-redirect" title="Moncayo Massif">Moncayo</a> respectively. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pyrenees">Pyrenees</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aragon&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Pyrenees"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pic_d%C2%B4Aneto.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Pic_d%C2%B4Aneto.JPG/220px-Pic_d%C2%B4Aneto.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Pic_d%C2%B4Aneto.JPG/330px-Pic_d%C2%B4Aneto.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Pic_d%C2%B4Aneto.JPG/440px-Pic_d%C2%B4Aneto.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Aneto" title="Aneto">Aneto</a> peak is the highest point of all <a href="/wiki/Pyrenees" title="Pyrenees">Pyrenees</a>. It is located in the <a href="/wiki/Posets%E2%80%93Maladeta_Natural_Park" title="Posets–Maladeta Natural Park">Posets–Maladeta Natural Park</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:El_Turb%C3%B3..jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/El_Turb%C3%B3..jpg/220px-El_Turb%C3%B3..jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/El_Turb%C3%B3..jpg/330px-El_Turb%C3%B3..jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/El_Turb%C3%B3..jpg/440px-El_Turb%C3%B3..jpg 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/El_Turb%C3%B3n" title="El Turbón">El Turbón</a>, emblematic mountain of Aragon</figcaption></figure> <p>The Aragonese <a href="/wiki/Pyrenees" title="Pyrenees">Pyrenees</a> are located in the north of the <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Huesca" title="Province of Huesca">province of Huesca</a> and are arranged longitudinally in three large units: High Pyrenees, Internal Depressions and Outer Ranges. </p><p>The Aragonese High Pyrenees contains the <a href="/wiki/Pyrenees#Highest_summits" title="Pyrenees">maximum heights</a> of all the Pyrenees mountainous chain. The High Pyrenees is formed in turn by the axial Pyrenees and the Inland Ranges. </p><p>In the axial Pyrenees are the oldest materials: <a href="/wiki/Granite" title="Granite">granites</a>, <a href="/wiki/Quartzite" title="Quartzite">quartzites</a>, <a href="/wiki/Slate" title="Slate">slates</a> and <a href="/wiki/Limestone" title="Limestone">limestones</a> and the highest peaks like: the <a href="/wiki/Aneto" title="Aneto">Aneto</a> (<span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7003340400000000000♠"></span>3<span style="margin-left:.25em;">404</span> m</span>), <a href="/wiki/Maladeta" title="Maladeta">Maladeta</a> (<span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7003330900000000000♠"></span>3<span style="margin-left:.25em;">309</span> m</span>) and the <a href="/wiki/Perdiguero" title="Perdiguero">Perdiguero</a> (<span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7003322100000000000♠"></span>3<span style="margin-left:.25em;">221</span> m</span>). The inner Pre-Pyrenees, composed of more modern rocks (limestones) also has large mountains such as <a href="/wiki/Monte_Perdido" title="Monte Perdido">Monte Perdido</a> (<span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7003335500000000000♠"></span>3<span style="margin-left:.25em;">355</span> m</span>), <a href="/wiki/Collarada" title="Collarada">Collarada</a> (<span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7003288600000000000♠"></span>2<span style="margin-left:.25em;">886</span> m</span>) and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tende%C3%B1era&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tendeñera (page does not exist)">Tendeñera</a> (<span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7003285300000000000♠"></span>2<span style="margin-left:.25em;">853</span> m</span>). </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Benasque_-_Llanos_del_Hospital_07.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Benasque_-_Llanos_del_Hospital_07.jpg/220px-Benasque_-_Llanos_del_Hospital_07.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Benasque_-_Llanos_del_Hospital_07.jpg/330px-Benasque_-_Llanos_del_Hospital_07.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Benasque_-_Llanos_del_Hospital_07.jpg/440px-Benasque_-_Llanos_del_Hospital_07.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4592" data-file-height="3448" /></a><figcaption>La Besurta trail in the Benasque Pyrenean Valley</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Monasterio_de_Siresa._Huesca.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Monasterio_de_Siresa._Huesca.jpg/220px-Monasterio_de_Siresa._Huesca.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Monasterio_de_Siresa._Huesca.jpg/330px-Monasterio_de_Siresa._Huesca.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Monasterio_de_Siresa._Huesca.jpg/440px-Monasterio_de_Siresa._Huesca.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4752" data-file-height="3168" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Abbey_of_San_Pedro_de_Siresa" title="Abbey of San Pedro de Siresa">Abbey of San Pedro de Siresa</a>, monastic, political and cultural center of the ancient <a href="/wiki/County_of_Aragon" title="County of Aragon">County of Aragon</a>, where <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_the_Battler" title="Alfonso the Battler">Alfonso I</a> was educated. It is located in the Hecho Pyrenean Valley.</figcaption></figure> <p>The main Pyrenean valleys are formed by the rivers that are born there, which are: </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ans%C3%B3_Valley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ansó Valley (page does not exist)">Ansó Valley</a>: <a href="/wiki/Veral_(river)" title="Veral (river)">Veral river</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valle_de_Hecho" title="Valle de Hecho">Hecho Valley</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arag%C3%B3n_Subord%C3%A1n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aragón Subordán (page does not exist)">Aragón Subordán river</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canfranc_Valley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Canfranc Valley (page does not exist)">Canfranc Valley</a>: <a href="/wiki/Arag%C3%B3n_(river)" title="Aragón (river)">Aragón river</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tena_Valley" title="Tena Valley">Tena Valley</a>: <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A1llego_(river)" title="Gállego (river)">Gállego river</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Broto_Valley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Broto Valley (page does not exist)">Broto Valley</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ara_river_(Province_of_Huesca)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ara river (Province of Huesca) (page does not exist)">Ara river</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=A%C3%ADnsa_Valley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aínsa Valley (page does not exist)">Aínsa Valley</a>: <a href="/wiki/Cinca_(Spain)" title="Cinca (Spain)">Cinca river</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pineta_Valley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pineta Valley (page does not exist)">Pineta Valley</a>: Cinca river</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gistau_Valley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gistau Valley (page does not exist)">Gistau Valley</a>: <a href="/wiki/Cinqueta" title="Cinqueta">Cinqueta river</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benasque_Valley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Benasque Valley (page does not exist)">Benasque Valley</a>: <a href="/wiki/%C3%89sera" title="Ésera">Ésera river</a></li></ul> <p>The intrapirenaic depression is a broad perpendicular corridor. Its best represented section is the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Canal_of_Berd%C3%BAn_(geography)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Canal of Berdún (geography) (page does not exist)">Canal de Berdún</a>, which limits on the south with the reliefs of <a href="/wiki/Royal_Monastery_of_San_Juan_de_la_Pe%C3%B1a" title="Royal Monastery of San Juan de la Peña">San Juan de la Peña</a> (<span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7003155200000000000♠"></span>1<span style="margin-left:.25em;">552</span> m</span>) and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oroel_Rock&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oroel Rock (page does not exist)">Oroel Rock</a> (<span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7003176900000000000♠"></span>1<span style="margin-left:.25em;">769</span> m</span>), modeled on conglomerates of the Campodarbe Formation. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2005.09.17_mallos_de_Riglos.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/2005.09.17_mallos_de_Riglos.jpg/220px-2005.09.17_mallos_de_Riglos.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/2005.09.17_mallos_de_Riglos.jpg/330px-2005.09.17_mallos_de_Riglos.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/2005.09.17_mallos_de_Riglos.jpg/440px-2005.09.17_mallos_de_Riglos.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Mallos_de_Riglos" title="Mallos de Riglos">Mallos de Riglos</a> conglomerate rock formations, in <a href="/wiki/Las_Pe%C3%B1as_de_Riglos" title="Las Peñas de Riglos">Las Peñas de Riglos</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The pre-Pyrenean outer ranges are in the Huescan foothills and constitute the southernmost unit of the Pyrenees; formed by predominantly calcareous materials, reach heights between <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7003150000000000000♠"></span>1<span style="margin-left:.25em;">500</span></span> and <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7003200000000000000♠"></span>2<span style="margin-left:.25em;">000</span></span> meters. The <a href="/wiki/Sierra_de_Guara" title="Sierra de Guara">Sierra de Guara</a>, one of the most important mountain ranges of the Spanish <a href="/wiki/Pre-Pyrenees" title="Pre-Pyrenees">Pre-Pyrenees</a>, stands out; its summit, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guara_Peak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guara Peak (page does not exist)">Guara Peak</a>, reaches <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7003207700000000000♠"></span>2<span style="margin-left:.25em;">077</span></span> metres.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Mallos_de_Riglos" title="Mallos de Riglos">Mallos de Riglos</a>, near the town of <a href="/wiki/Ayerbe" title="Ayerbe">Ayerbe</a>, stand out for their beauty. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Depression_of_the_Ebro">Depression of the Ebro</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aragon&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Depression of the Ebro"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Aragonese central depression includes a wide lowland area, which is also the central part of the <a href="/wiki/Ebro_Valley" class="mw-redirect" title="Ebro Valley">Depression of the Ebro</a>. North of the river there is the <a href="/wiki/Sierra_de_Alcubierre" title="Sierra de Alcubierre">Sierra de Alcubierre</a> ranges (<span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002811000000000000♠"></span>811 m</span>) one of the typical limestone plateaus of the valley. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Ebro_Valley" class="mw-redirect" title="Ebro Valley">Ebro Valley</a> is a tectonic pit filled with sedimentary materials, accumulated in the <a href="/wiki/Cenozoic" title="Cenozoic">Tertiary age</a> in horizontal series. In the center, fine materials such as <a href="/wiki/Clay" title="Clay">clays</a>, <a href="/wiki/Plaster" title="Plaster">plasters</a> and <a href="/wiki/Limestone" title="Limestone">limestones</a> were deposited. To the south of the <a href="/wiki/Ebro" title="Ebro">Ebro</a> there are the limestone plateaus of <a href="/wiki/Borja,_Province_of_Zaragoza" class="mw-redirect" title="Borja, Province of Zaragoza">Borja</a> and of <a href="/wiki/Zaragoza" title="Zaragoza">Zaragoza</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Sistema_Ibérico"><span id="Sistema_Ib.C3.A9rico"></span>Sistema Ibérico</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aragon&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Sistema Ibérico"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Moncayo_desde_Tarazona.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Moncayo_desde_Tarazona.jpg/220px-Moncayo_desde_Tarazona.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Moncayo_desde_Tarazona.jpg/330px-Moncayo_desde_Tarazona.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Moncayo_desde_Tarazona.jpg/440px-Moncayo_desde_Tarazona.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3039" data-file-height="2014" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Moncayo_Massif" class="mw-redirect" title="Moncayo Massif">Moncayo Massif</a> seen from <a href="/wiki/Tarazona" title="Tarazona">Tarazona</a>. Moncayo, with its height of <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7003231430000000000♠"></span>2<span style="margin-left:.25em;">314</span>.3 m</span>, is the maximum summit of the Sistema Ibérico mountainous chain.</figcaption></figure> <p>The Aragonese section of the <a href="/wiki/Sistema_Ib%C3%A9rico" title="Sistema Ibérico">Sistema Ibérico</a> straddles the provinces of <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Zaragoza" title="Province of Zaragoza">Zaragoza</a> and <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Teruel" title="Province of Teruel">Teruel</a>. It is a set of hills without a clear structural unit, which can be divided into two zones: Sistema Ibérico del Jalón and Sistema Ibérico turolense. In the first, the <a href="/wiki/Moncayo_Massif" class="mw-redirect" title="Moncayo Massif">Moncayo</a> stands out with <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7003231400000000000♠"></span>2<span style="margin-left:.25em;">314</span> m</span>, formed by Paleozoic quartzites and <a href="/wiki/Slate" title="Slate">slates</a>, partly covered by Mesozoic <a href="/wiki/Limestone" title="Limestone">limestones</a>. The second is formed by elevated terrain (from <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7003100000000000000♠"></span>1<span style="margin-left:.25em;">000</span></span> to <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7003200000000000000♠"></span>2<span style="margin-left:.25em;">000</span> m</span> in general), but flattened and massive. To the southwest of the depression the summits of the <a href="/wiki/Sierra_de_Albarrac%C3%ADn" title="Sierra de Albarracín">Sierra de Albarracín</a> range are reached above <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7003180000000000000♠"></span>1<span style="margin-left:.25em;">800</span> m</span>, southeast the <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7003200000000000000♠"></span>2<span style="margin-left:.25em;">000</span> m</span> are reached in the <a href="/wiki/Sierra_de_Javalambre" title="Sierra de Javalambre">Sierra de Javalambre</a> range and finally the <a href="/wiki/Sierra_de_G%C3%BAdar" title="Sierra de Gúdar">Sierra de Gúdar</a> range (<span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7003202400000000000♠"></span>2<span style="margin-left:.25em;">024</span> m</span>) transitions to the <a href="/wiki/Maestrazgo" title="Maestrazgo">Maestrazgo</a> area in the <a href="/wiki/Valencian_Community" title="Valencian Community">Valencian Community</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate_and_vegetation">Climate and vegetation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aragon&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Climate and vegetation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Formigal_2007.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Formigal_2007.jpg/200px-Formigal_2007.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Formigal_2007.jpg/300px-Formigal_2007.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Formigal_2007.jpg/400px-Formigal_2007.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1440" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Formigal" class="mw-redirect" title="Formigal">Formigal</a> town in winter</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vista_de_la_estaci%C3%B3n_de_esqu%C3%AD_de_Formigal_desde_la_pista_del_Collado.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Vista_de_la_estaci%C3%B3n_de_esqu%C3%AD_de_Formigal_desde_la_pista_del_Collado.jpg/200px-Vista_de_la_estaci%C3%B3n_de_esqu%C3%AD_de_Formigal_desde_la_pista_del_Collado.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Vista_de_la_estaci%C3%B3n_de_esqu%C3%AD_de_Formigal_desde_la_pista_del_Collado.jpg/300px-Vista_de_la_estaci%C3%B3n_de_esqu%C3%AD_de_Formigal_desde_la_pista_del_Collado.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Vista_de_la_estaci%C3%B3n_de_esqu%C3%AD_de_Formigal_desde_la_pista_del_Collado.jpg/400px-Vista_de_la_estaci%C3%B3n_de_esqu%C3%AD_de_Formigal_desde_la_pista_del_Collado.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Formigal_Ski_Resort" title="Formigal Ski Resort">Formigal Ski Resort</a> near <a href="/wiki/Formigal" class="mw-redirect" title="Formigal">Formigal</a> town, <a href="/wiki/Sallent_de_G%C3%A1llego" title="Sallent de Gállego">Sallent de Gállego</a></figcaption></figure> <p>There are two main types of climate in Aragón, the <a href="/wiki/Cold_semi-arid_climate" class="mw-redirect" title="Cold semi-arid climate">Semi-arid climate</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Oceanic_climate" title="Oceanic climate">Oceanic climate</a>. Its irregular orography creates several <a href="/wiki/Microclimates" class="mw-redirect" title="Microclimates">microclimates</a> throughout the entire community. From the High mountain <a href="/wiki/Alpine_climate" title="Alpine climate">Alpine climate</a> of the central <a href="/wiki/Pyrenees" title="Pyrenees">Pyrenees</a> to the north, with perpetual ice (glaciers), to the <a href="/wiki/Humid_subtropical_climate" title="Humid subtropical climate">Humid subtropical climate</a> (which is very common in <a href="/wiki/Huesca_(province)" class="mw-redirect" title="Huesca (province)">Huesca</a>'s lower altitude areas) to the <a href="/wiki/Cold_desert_climate" class="mw-redirect" title="Cold desert climate">steppe or semi-desert zones</a>, such as the <a href="/wiki/Monegros_Desert" title="Monegros Desert">Monegros Desert</a>, passing through the intense <a href="/wiki/Humid_continental_climate#Hot/warm_summer_subtype" title="Humid continental climate">continental climate</a> of the Teruel-Daroca area and the <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_climate" title="Mediterranean climate">Mediterranean climate</a> in the southern areas bordering <a href="/wiki/Castilla_La_Mancha" class="mw-redirect" title="Castilla La Mancha">Castilla La Mancha</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Valencian_Community" title="Valencian Community">Valencian Community</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The main characteristics of the Aragonese climate are:<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Rainfall is mostly low, with much of Aragon placed in a <i>bowl</i> of low ground between the <a href="/wiki/Pyrenees" title="Pyrenees">Pyrenean mountain range</a> to the north and the <a href="/wiki/Sistema_Ib%C3%A9rico" title="Sistema Ibérico">Sistema Ibérico</a> mountain range to the south, cut off from maritime air masses. This situation means that the rain falls mainly in the higher areas, and that the temperature range features large contrasts, with cold winters and hot summers, as typical of <a href="/wiki/Continental_climate" title="Continental climate">continental climates</a>.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Desierto_de_los_Monegros.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Desierto_de_los_Monegros.jpg/220px-Desierto_de_los_Monegros.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Desierto_de_los_Monegros.jpg/330px-Desierto_de_los_Monegros.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Desierto_de_los_Monegros.jpg/440px-Desierto_de_los_Monegros.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3840" data-file-height="2160" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Monegros" title="Monegros">Monegros</a> site, of arid climate and extreme temperatures</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>Rainfall is also irregular, as typical of <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_climate" title="Mediterranean climate">Mediterranean climates</a>, with randomly alternating dry and wet years.</li> <li>The air currents are often encased in the <a href="/wiki/Ebro_Valley" class="mw-redirect" title="Ebro Valley">middle Ebro Valley</a> from northwest to southeast, giving a characteristic wind, the <i><a href="/wiki/Cierzo" title="Cierzo">cierzo</a></i>, which stands out for its intensity and frequency.</li></ul> <p>Temperatures are very dependent on the altitude. In the <a href="/wiki/Ebro_Valley" class="mw-redirect" title="Ebro Valley">Ebro Valley</a> the winters are relatively moderate, although the <a href="/wiki/Ground_frost" title="Ground frost">frosts</a> are very common and the thermal sensation can decrease a lot with the <i><a href="/wiki/Cierzo" title="Cierzo">cierzo</a></i>. Temperatures in summer can exceed 40 °C in the central areas. In mountain areas winters are long and rigorous, average temperatures can be up to 10 °C lower than in the valley. </p><p>The two most important winds of Aragon are the <i><a href="/wiki/Cierzo" title="Cierzo">cierzo</a></i> and the <i>bochorno</i> or <a href="/wiki/Levant_(wind)" title="Levant (wind)">levant</a>. The first is a cold and dry wind that crosses the <a href="/wiki/Ebro_Valley" class="mw-redirect" title="Ebro Valley">Ebro Valley</a> from northwest to southeast and that can become quite strong. The second is a warm wind, more irregular and smooth, coming from the south-east. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Vegetation" title="Vegetation">vegetation</a> follows the oscillations of relief and climate. There is a great variety, both in natural vegetation and in crops. In the high areas there are forests (pines, firs, beech trees, oaks), bush and meadows, and in the central <a href="/wiki/Ebro_Valley" class="mw-redirect" title="Ebro Valley">Ebro Valley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Quercus_ilex" title="Quercus ilex">evergreen oak</a> and <a href="/wiki/Juniper" title="Juniper">juniper</a> are the most common trees. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hydrography">Hydrography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aragon&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Hydrography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Basilica_del_Pilar-sunset.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Basilica_del_Pilar-sunset.jpg/220px-Basilica_del_Pilar-sunset.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Basilica_del_Pilar-sunset.jpg/330px-Basilica_del_Pilar-sunset.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Basilica_del_Pilar-sunset.jpg/440px-Basilica_del_Pilar-sunset.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="723" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Ebro" title="Ebro">Ebro</a> River runs through <a href="/wiki/Zaragoza" title="Zaragoza">Zaragoza</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Most Aragonese rivers are tributaries of the <a href="/wiki/Ebro" title="Ebro">Ebro</a> River, which is the largest river in Spain and divides the community in two. Of the tributaries of the left bank of the river, the ones originating in the Pyrenees, the <a href="/wiki/Arag%C3%B3n_(river)" title="Aragón (river)">Aragón River</a> stands out. Its headwaters are in Huesca, but it ends at the community of Navarre, the <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A1llego_(river)" title="Gállego (river)">Gállego</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Cinca_(Spain)" title="Cinca (Spain)">Cinca</a>, which joins the <a href="/wiki/Segre_(river)" title="Segre (river)">Segre</a> just before emptying into the Ebro at the height of <a href="/wiki/Mequinenza" title="Mequinenza">Mequinenza</a>. On the right bank, the <a href="/wiki/Jal%C3%B3n_(river)" title="Jalón (river)">Jalón</a>, <a href="/wiki/Huerva" title="Huerva">Huerva</a> and <a href="/wiki/Guadalope" title="Guadalope">Guadalope</a> stand out. </p><p>In the stream bed of the Ebro river, near the border with Catalonia, the <a href="/wiki/Mequinenza_Reservoir" class="mw-redirect" title="Mequinenza Reservoir">Mequinenza Reservoir</a>, of <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7003153000000000000♠"></span>1<span style="margin-left:.25em;">530</span> hm<sup>3</sup></span> and a length of about 110 km; it is popularly known as the "Sea of Aragon". </p><p>The small Pyrenean mountain lakes called <a href="/wiki/Ib%C3%B3n" title="Ibón">ibones</a> merit special mention. These lakes are very scenic, originating during the last <a href="/wiki/Glaciation" class="mw-redirect" title="Glaciation">glaciation</a>, and are usually found above <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7003200000000000000♠"></span>2<span style="margin-left:.25em;">000</span> m</span>. </p><p>The Autonomous Community lies within three hydrographic regions, the Ebro River, the <a href="/wiki/Tagus" title="Tagus">Tagus</a> River (which originates in the <a href="/wiki/Sierra_de_Albarrac%C3%ADn" title="Sierra de Albarracín">Sierra de Albarracín</a> range), and the <a href="/wiki/J%C3%BAcar" title="Júcar">Júcar</a>, which has as its main river in this community the <a href="/wiki/Turia_(river)" title="Turia (river)">Turia</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Protected_spaces">Protected spaces</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aragon&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Protected spaces"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Valley_of_Ordesa,_Ordesa_y_Monte_Perdido_National_Park,_Spain.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Valley_of_Ordesa%2C_Ordesa_y_Monte_Perdido_National_Park%2C_Spain.jpg/220px-Valley_of_Ordesa%2C_Ordesa_y_Monte_Perdido_National_Park%2C_Spain.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Valley_of_Ordesa%2C_Ordesa_y_Monte_Perdido_National_Park%2C_Spain.jpg/330px-Valley_of_Ordesa%2C_Ordesa_y_Monte_Perdido_National_Park%2C_Spain.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Valley_of_Ordesa%2C_Ordesa_y_Monte_Perdido_National_Park%2C_Spain.jpg/440px-Valley_of_Ordesa%2C_Ordesa_y_Monte_Perdido_National_Park%2C_Spain.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5504" data-file-height="3096" /></a><figcaption>Inside <a href="/wiki/Ordesa_Valley" title="Ordesa Valley">Ordesa Valley</a>, of the <a href="/wiki/Ordesa_y_Monte_Perdido_National_Park" title="Ordesa y Monte Perdido National Park">Ordesa y Monte Perdido National Park</a></figcaption></figure> <p>In Aragon, protected natural spaces are managed through the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_Natural_de_Arag%C3%B3n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Red Natural de Aragón (page does not exist)">Red Natural de Aragón</a>, an entity created in 2004 to protect all elements with <a href="/wiki/Ecological" class="mw-redirect" title="Ecological">ecological</a>, landscape and cultural value and at the same time coordinate and establish common standards that contribute to their conservation and sustainable use. In this entity are integrated <a href="/wiki/National_park" title="National park">national parks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Natural_park_(Spain)" class="mw-redirect" title="Natural park (Spain)">natural parks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nature_reserve" title="Nature reserve">nature reserves</a>, <a href="/wiki/Biosphere_reserve" class="mw-redirect" title="Biosphere reserve">biosphere reserves</a> and other protected natural areas that have been declared by the autonomous community, the <a href="/wiki/Ramsar_Convention" title="Ramsar Convention">Ramsar Convention</a> or the <a href="/wiki/Natura_2000" title="Natura 2000">Natura 2000</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Within the protected areas is the only <a href="/wiki/List_of_national_parks_of_Spain" title="List of national parks of Spain">national park</a> of Aragon: the <a href="/wiki/Ordesa_y_Monte_Perdido_National_Park" title="Ordesa y Monte Perdido National Park">Ordesa y Monte Perdido National Park</a>, the second national park created in <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>, in 1918, it is found in the <a href="/wiki/Pyrenees" title="Pyrenees">Pyrenees</a> in the comarca of <a href="/wiki/Sobrarbe" title="Sobrarbe">Sobrarbe</a>, occupies an area of <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7008156080000000000♠"></span>15<span style="margin-left:.25em;">608</span> <a href="/wiki/Hectare" title="Hectare">ha</a></span>, a part of the <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7008196790000000000♠"></span>19<span style="margin-left:.25em;">679</span> ha</span> of the peripheral area of protection. It also enjoys other figures of protection like the <a href="/wiki/Biosphere_Reserve" class="mw-redirect" title="Biosphere Reserve">Biosphere Reserve</a> of <a href="/wiki/Ordesa_Valley" title="Ordesa Valley">Ordesa-Viñamala</a> and is cataloged as a <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site" title="World Heritage Site">World Heritage Site</a> by <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In addition there are 4 other natural parks: the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Moncayo_Natural_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moncayo Natural Park (page does not exist)">Moncayo Natural Park</a> with an extension of <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7008111440000000000♠"></span>11<span style="margin-left:.25em;">144</span> ha</span>, the <a href="/wiki/Sierra_y_Ca%C3%B1ones_de_Guara_Natural_Park" title="Sierra y Cañones de Guara Natural Park">Sierra y Cañones de Guara Natural Park</a> with <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7008474530000000000♠"></span>47<span style="margin-left:.25em;">453</span> ha</span> and <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7008332860000000000♠"></span>33<span style="margin-left:.25em;">286</span> ha</span> of peripheral area of protection, the <a href="/wiki/Posets-Maladeta_Natural_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Posets-Maladeta Natural Park">Posets-Maladeta Natural Park</a> with <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7008334406000000000♠"></span>33<span style="margin-left:.25em;">440</span>.6 ha</span> and <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7007592020000000000♠"></span>5<span style="margin-left:.25em;">920</span>.2 ha</span> of peripheral area of protection, and the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Valles_Occidentales_Natural_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Valles Occidentales Natural Park (page does not exist)">Valles Occidentales Natural Park</a> with <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7008270730000000000♠"></span>27<span style="margin-left:.25em;">073</span> ha</span> and <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7007733500000000000♠"></span>7<span style="margin-left:.25em;">335</span> ha</span> of peripheral area of protection. </p><p>There are also three nature reserves, five natural monuments and three protected landscapes.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Aiguabarreig_Segre-Cinca-Ebro">Aiguabarreig Segre-Cinca-Ebro</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aragon&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Aiguabarreig Segre-Cinca-Ebro"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vista_General_Aiguabarreig.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Vista_General_Aiguabarreig.jpg/220px-Vista_General_Aiguabarreig.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Vista_General_Aiguabarreig.jpg/330px-Vista_General_Aiguabarreig.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Vista_General_Aiguabarreig.jpg/440px-Vista_General_Aiguabarreig.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="492" /></a><figcaption>Aerial view of Aiguabarreig in Mequinenza</figcaption></figure> <p>At the confluence of the <a href="/wiki/Segre_(river)" title="Segre (river)">Segre</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ebro" title="Ebro">Ebro</a> rivers, the Aiguabarreig Ebro-Segre-Cinca is a space with great natural wealth and a great variety of ecosystems that range from Mediterranean steppes to impenetrable riverside forests, making this space a paradise for biodiversity. Territorially, the Aiguabarreig is at the center of the Middle Depression of the Ebro. It borders to the west with the Monegros, to the east with the Tossals de Montmeneu and Almatret and to the south with the tail of the Ribarroja reservoir. This space is named with Catalan word of origin that designates the place where two or more water streams meet and form one. The Segre and Cinca form a first Aiguabarreig between the towns of La Granja d'Escarp, Massalcoreig and Torrente de Cinca, a few kilometers downstream they converge with the waters of the Ebro, already in the municipality of <a href="/wiki/Mequinenza" title="Mequinenza">Mequinenza</a>, forming one of the largest river confluences of the entire Iberian Peninsula. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aragon&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main category: <a href="/wiki/Category:History_of_Aragon" title="Category:History of Aragon">History of Aragon</a></div> <p>Aragon, occupying the northeast of the <a href="/wiki/Iberian_Peninsula" title="Iberian Peninsula">Iberian Peninsula</a> has served as a bridge between the <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_Sea" title="Mediterranean Sea">Mediterranean Sea</a>, the peninsular center and the coasts of the <a href="/wiki/Cantabrian_Sea" title="Cantabrian Sea">Cantabrian Sea</a>. The human presence in the lands that today form the autonomous community date back several millennia, but present-day Aragon, like many of the current historical nationalities, was formed during the <a href="/wiki/Middle_Ages" title="Middle Ages">Middle Ages</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prehistory">Prehistory</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aragon&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Prehistory"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Paleol%C3%ADtico_en_Arag%C3%B3n.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Paleol%C3%ADtico_en_Arag%C3%B3n.svg/220px-Paleol%C3%ADtico_en_Arag%C3%B3n.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Paleol%C3%ADtico_en_Arag%C3%B3n.svg/330px-Paleol%C3%ADtico_en_Arag%C3%B3n.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Paleol%C3%ADtico_en_Arag%C3%B3n.svg/440px-Paleol%C3%ADtico_en_Arag%C3%B3n.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1475" data-file-height="2013" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Paleolithic" title="Paleolithic">Paleolithic</a> in Aragon</figcaption></figure> <p>The oldest testimonies of human life in the lands that today make up Aragon go back to the time of the glaciations, in the <a href="/wiki/Pleistocene" title="Pleistocene">Pleistocene</a>, some <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7005600000000000000♠"></span>600<span style="margin-left:.25em;">000</span></span> years ago. This population left the Acheulean industry that found its best weapons in the <a href="/wiki/Hand_axe" title="Hand axe">hand axes</a> of <a href="/wiki/Flint" title="Flint">flint</a> or the <a href="/wiki/Cleaver_(tool)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cleaver (tool)">cleavers</a> of <a href="/wiki/Quartzite" title="Quartzite">quartzite</a>. </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/Upper_Palaeolithic" class="mw-redirect" title="Upper Palaeolithic">Upper Palaeolithic</a> appeared two new cultures: Solutrean and Magdalenian. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Epipaleolithic" class="mw-redirect" title="Epipaleolithic">Epipaleolithic</a> was centered in <a href="/wiki/Lower_Aragon" title="Lower Aragon">Lower Aragon</a>, occupying the epoch between the 7th and the 5th millennium. </p><p>In the first half of the 5th millennium <a href="/wiki/Common_Era" title="Common Era">BCE</a>, <a href="/wiki/Neolithic" title="Neolithic">Neolithic</a> remains are found in the Huescan Outer Ranges and in Lower Aragon. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Eneolithic" class="mw-redirect" title="Eneolithic">Eneolithic</a> was characterized in the <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Huesca" title="Province of Huesca">province of Huesca</a> presenting two important megalithic nuclei: the <a href="/wiki/Pre-Pyrenees" title="Pre-Pyrenees">Pre-Pyrenees</a> of the Outer Ranges and the High Pyrenean valleys. </p><p>The Late <a href="/wiki/Bronze_Age" title="Bronze Age">Bronze Age</a> begins in Aragon around 1100 BCE with the arrival of the <a href="/wiki/Urnfield_culture" title="Urnfield culture">Urnfield culture</a>. They are Indo-European people, with an alleged origin in Central Europe, who incinerate their dead by placing the ashes in a funeral urn. There are examples in the Cave del Moro of <a href="/wiki/Olvena" title="Olvena">Olvena</a>, the Masada del Ratón in <a href="/wiki/Fraga" title="Fraga">Fraga</a>, Palermo and the Cabezo de Monleón in <a href="/wiki/Caspe" title="Caspe">Caspe</a>. </p><p>From the metallurgical point of view there seems to be a boom given the increase in foundry molds that are located in the populations. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Iron_Age" title="Iron Age">Iron Age</a> is the most important, since throughout the centuries it is the true substratum of the Aragonese historical population. </p><p>The arrival of Central Europeans during the <a href="/wiki/Bronze_Age" title="Bronze Age">Bronze Age</a> by <a href="/wiki/Pyrenees" title="Pyrenees">Pyrenees</a> until reaching the Lower Aragon area, supposed an important ethnic contribution that prepared the way to the invasions of Iron Age. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ancient_history">Ancient history</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aragon&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Ancient history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Hispania" title="Hispania">Hispania</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Murallaromanadezaragoza.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Murallaromanadezaragoza.JPG/220px-Murallaromanadezaragoza.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Murallaromanadezaragoza.JPG/330px-Murallaromanadezaragoza.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Murallaromanadezaragoza.JPG/440px-Murallaromanadezaragoza.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>The remains of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_walls_of_Zaragoza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roman walls of Zaragoza (page does not exist)">Roman walls of Zaragoza</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:WLM14ES_-_Zaragoza_Exposici%C3%B3n_sobre_Augusto_00006_-_.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/WLM14ES_-_Zaragoza_Exposici%C3%B3n_sobre_Augusto_00006_-_.jpg/170px-WLM14ES_-_Zaragoza_Exposici%C3%B3n_sobre_Augusto_00006_-_.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/WLM14ES_-_Zaragoza_Exposici%C3%B3n_sobre_Augusto_00006_-_.jpg/255px-WLM14ES_-_Zaragoza_Exposici%C3%B3n_sobre_Augusto_00006_-_.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/WLM14ES_-_Zaragoza_Exposici%C3%B3n_sobre_Augusto_00006_-_.jpg/340px-WLM14ES_-_Zaragoza_Exposici%C3%B3n_sobre_Augusto_00006_-_.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Bust of <a href="/wiki/Augustus" title="Augustus">Augustus</a> found in <a href="/wiki/Tarazona" title="Tarazona">Tarazona</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_Sea" title="Mediterranean Sea">Mediterranean</a> contributions represented a commercial activity that will constitute a powerful stimulus for the iron metallurgy, promoting the modernization of the tools and the indigenous armament, replacing the old bronze with the iron. There is presence of <a href="/wiki/Phoenicia" title="Phoenicia">Phoenician</a>, <a href="/wiki/Greeks" title="Greeks">Greek</a> and <a href="/wiki/Etruscan_civilization" title="Etruscan civilization">Etruscan</a> products. </p><p>In the 6th century BCE there are six groups with different social organization: <a href="/wiki/Vascones" title="Vascones">Vascones</a>, <a href="/wiki/Suessetani" title="Suessetani">Suessetani</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sedetani" title="Sedetani">Sedetani</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iacetani" title="Iacetani">Iacetani</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ilergetes" title="Ilergetes">Ilergetes</a> and Citerior <a href="/wiki/Celtiberians" title="Celtiberians">Celtiberians</a>. </p><p>They are <a href="/wiki/Iberians" title="Iberians">Iberized</a> groups with a tendency towards stability, fixing their habitat in durable populations, with dwellings that evolve towards more enduring and stable models. There are many examples in Aragon, among them Cabezo de Monleón in <a href="/wiki/Caspe" title="Caspe">Caspe</a>, Puntal of <a href="/wiki/Fraga" title="Fraga">Fraga</a>, Roquizal del Rullo or Loma de los Brunos. </p><p>The type of social organization was based on the family group, consisting of four generations. Self-sufficient societies in which the greater part of the population was dedicated to agricultural and livestock activities. In the Iberian scope the power was monarchical, exercised by a king; there was a democratic assembly with participation of the male population. </p><p>There were visible social differentiations and established legal-political statutes. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Rome" title="Ancient Rome">Romans</a> arrived and progressed easily into the interior. </p><p>In the territorial distribution that Rome made of <a href="/wiki/Hispania" title="Hispania">Hispania</a>, the current Aragon was included in the <a href="/wiki/Hispania_Citerior" title="Hispania Citerior">Hispania Citerior</a>. In the year 197 BCE, <a href="/wiki/Sempronius_Tuditanus" class="mw-redirect" title="Sempronius Tuditanus">Sempronius Tuditanus</a> is the praetor of the Citerior and had to face a general uprising in their territories that ended with the Roman defeat and the own death of Tuditanus. In view of these facts the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Senate" title="Roman Senate">Senate</a> sent the consul <a href="/wiki/Cato_the_Elder" title="Cato the Elder">Marcus Porcius Cato</a> with an army of <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7004600000000000000♠"></span>60<span style="margin-left:.25em;">000</span></span> men. The indigenous peoples of the area were rebelling, except for the <a href="/wiki/Ilergetes" title="Ilergetes">Ilergetes</a> who negotiated peace with Cato. </p><p>There were different uprisings of the Iberian peoples against the Romans, in 194 BCE sees a general uprising with elimination of half of the Roman army, in 188 BCE <a href="/wiki/Lucius_Manlius_Acidinus_Fulvianus" title="Lucius Manlius Acidinus Fulvianus">Manlius Acidinus Fulvianus</a>, praetor of the Citerior, must confront in Calagurris (<a href="/wiki/Calahorra" title="Calahorra">Calahorra</a>) with the <a href="/wiki/Celtiberians" title="Celtiberians">Celtiberians</a>, in the 184 BCE Terentius Varro did it with the <a href="/wiki/Suessetani" title="Suessetani">Suessetani</a>, to those who took the capital, Corbio. </p><p>In the 1st century BCE Aragon was the scene of the <a href="/wiki/Sertorian_War" title="Sertorian War">civil war</a> to seize the power of <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a> where the governor <a href="/wiki/Quintus_Sertorius" title="Quintus Sertorius">Quintus Sertorius</a> made Osca (<a href="/wiki/Huesca" title="Huesca">Huesca</a>) the capital of all the territories controlled by them. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Syd_1358.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Syd_1358.jpg/220px-Syd_1358.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Syd_1358.jpg/330px-Syd_1358.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Syd_1358.jpg/440px-Syd_1358.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="223" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Denarius" title="Denarius">Denarius</a> silver from <a href="/wiki/Huesca" title="Huesca">Huesca</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Already in the 1st century BCE, the today Aragonese territory became part of the province <a href="/wiki/Hispania_Tarraconensis" title="Hispania Tarraconensis">Tarraconensis</a> and there was the definitive romanization of it creating roads and consolidating ancient Celtiberian and Iberian cities such as <a href="/wiki/Caesaraugusta" title="Caesaraugusta">Caesaraugusta</a> (Zaragoza), Turiaso (<a href="/wiki/Tarazona" title="Tarazona">Tarazona</a>), Osca (<a href="/wiki/Huesca" title="Huesca">Huesca</a>) or <a href="/wiki/Bilbilis" title="Bilbilis">Bilbilis</a> (Calatayud). </p><p>In the middle of the 3rd century the decay of the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Empire" title="Roman Empire">Roman Empire</a> began. Between the years 264 and 266 the <a href="/wiki/Franks" title="Franks">Franks</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Alemanni" title="Alemanni">Alemanni</a>, two Germanic peoples who passed through the <a href="/wiki/Pyrenees" title="Pyrenees">Pyrenees</a> and came to <a href="/wiki/Tarazona" title="Tarazona">Tarazona</a>, which they sacked. In the agony of the Empire groups of bandits emerged who were dedicated to pillage. The <a href="/wiki/Ebro_Valley" class="mw-redirect" title="Ebro Valley">Ebro Valley</a> was ravaged in the 5th century by several gangs of evildoers called <a href="/wiki/Bagaudae" title="Bagaudae">Bagaudae</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Middle_Ages">Middle Ages</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aragon&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Middle Ages"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Aragon" title="Kingdom of Aragon">Kingdom of Aragon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Aragon" title="Crown of Aragon">Crown of Aragon</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Castell_de_Fontova.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Castell_de_Fontova.jpg/220px-Castell_de_Fontova.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="324" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Castell_de_Fontova.jpg/330px-Castell_de_Fontova.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Castell_de_Fontova.jpg/440px-Castell_de_Fontova.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2248" data-file-height="3306" /></a><figcaption>Castle of Fantova, 10th century Christian fortification, (<a href="/wiki/La_Puebla_de_Fantova" title="La Puebla de Fantova">La Puebla de Fantova</a>, <a href="/wiki/Graus" title="Graus">Graus</a>)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Estancias_testero_norte_aljaferia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Estancias_testero_norte_aljaferia.jpg/220px-Estancias_testero_norte_aljaferia.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Estancias_testero_norte_aljaferia.jpg/330px-Estancias_testero_norte_aljaferia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Estancias_testero_norte_aljaferia.jpg/440px-Estancias_testero_norte_aljaferia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Aljafer%C3%ADa" title="Aljafería">Aljafería</a>, of the 11th century, was residence of the <a href="/wiki/Banu_Hud" title="Banu Hud">Banu Hud</a> kings of the <a href="/wiki/Taifa_of_Zaragoza" title="Taifa of Zaragoza">Taifa of Saraqusta</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>After the disintegration of the <a href="/wiki/Western_Roman_Empire" title="Western Roman Empire">Western Roman Empire</a>, the current area of Aragon was occupied by the <a href="/wiki/Visigoths" title="Visigoths">Visigoths</a>, forming the <a href="/wiki/Visigothic_Kingdom" title="Visigothic Kingdom">Visigothic Kingdom</a>. </p><p>In the year 714 <a href="/wiki/Muslims" title="Muslims">muslims</a> from North Africa conquered the central area of Aragon, converting to <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> the ancient Roman cities such as <a href="/wiki/Taifa_of_Zaragoza" title="Taifa of Zaragoza">Saraqusta</a> (Zaragoza) or Wasqa (<a href="/wiki/Huesca" title="Huesca">Huesca</a>). It was at this time that an important <a href="/wiki/Muwallad" class="mw-redirect" title="Muwallad">Muwallad</a> family arose, the <a href="/wiki/Banu_Qasi" title="Banu Qasi">Banu Qasi</a> (بنو قاسي), their domains were located in the <a href="/wiki/Ebro_Valley" class="mw-redirect" title="Ebro Valley">Ebro Valley</a> between the 8th and 10th centuries. After the disappearance of the <a href="/wiki/Caliphate_of_C%C3%B3rdoba" class="mw-redirect" title="Caliphate of Córdoba">Caliphate of Córdoba</a> at the beginning of the 11th century, the <a href="/wiki/Taifa_of_Zaragoza" title="Taifa of Zaragoza">Taifa of Zaragoza</a> arose, one of the most important <a href="/wiki/Taifa" title="Taifa">Taifas</a> of <a href="/wiki/Al-Andalus" title="Al-Andalus">Al-Andalus</a>, leaving a great artistic, cultural and philosophical legacy. </p><p>The name of Aragon is documented for the first time during the <a href="/wiki/Early_Middle_Ages" title="Early Middle Ages">Early Middle Ages</a> in the year 828, when the small <a href="/wiki/County_of_Aragon" title="County of Aragon">County of Aragon</a> of <a href="/wiki/Franks" title="Franks">Frankish</a> origin, would emerge between the rivers that bear its name, the <a href="/wiki/Arag%C3%B3n_(river)" title="Aragón (river)">Aragón river</a>, and its brother the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arag%C3%B3n_Subord%C3%A1n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aragón Subordán (page does not exist)">Aragón Subordán river</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Castillo_de_Loarre_2006.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Castillo_de_Loarre_2006.jpg/220px-Castillo_de_Loarre_2006.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Castillo_de_Loarre_2006.jpg/330px-Castillo_de_Loarre_2006.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Castillo_de_Loarre_2006.jpg/440px-Castillo_de_Loarre_2006.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Castle_of_Loarre" title="Castle of Loarre">Castle of Loarre</a> was built and expanded to serve as a frontier advance towards Muslim territories. It is one of the most important intact Romanesque castles in Europe.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Monasterio_Antiguo_de_San_Juan_de_la_Pe%C3%B1a_-_CS_22082009_160730_45635.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Monasterio_Antiguo_de_San_Juan_de_la_Pe%C3%B1a_-_CS_22082009_160730_45635.jpg/220px-Monasterio_Antiguo_de_San_Juan_de_la_Pe%C3%B1a_-_CS_22082009_160730_45635.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Monasterio_Antiguo_de_San_Juan_de_la_Pe%C3%B1a_-_CS_22082009_160730_45635.jpg/330px-Monasterio_Antiguo_de_San_Juan_de_la_Pe%C3%B1a_-_CS_22082009_160730_45635.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Monasterio_Antiguo_de_San_Juan_de_la_Pe%C3%B1a_-_CS_22082009_160730_45635.jpg/440px-Monasterio_Antiguo_de_San_Juan_de_la_Pe%C3%B1a_-_CS_22082009_160730_45635.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Royal_Monastery_of_San_Juan_de_la_Pe%C3%B1a" title="Royal Monastery of San Juan de la Peña">Royal Monastery of San Juan de la Peña</a>. In its Royal Pantheon a good number of kings of Aragon and some kings of Navarre are buried.</figcaption></figure> <p>That County of Aragon would be linked to the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Pamplona" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Pamplona">Kingdom of Pamplona</a> until 1035, and under its wing it would grow to form a dowry of <a href="/wiki/Garc%C3%ADa_S%C3%A1nchez_III_of_Pamplona" title="García Sánchez III of Pamplona">García Sánchez III of Pamplona</a> until the death of the king <a href="/wiki/Sancho_III_of_Pamplona" title="Sancho III of Pamplona">Sancho "the Great"</a>, in a period characterized by Muslim hegemony over almost the entire Iberian Peninsula. During the reign of <a href="/wiki/Ramiro_I_of_Aragon" title="Ramiro I of Aragon">Ramiro I of Aragon</a> the borders would be extended following the annexation of the counties of <a href="/w/index.php?title=County_of_Sobrarbe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="County of Sobrarbe (page does not exist)">Sobrarbe</a> and <a href="/wiki/County_of_Ribagorza" title="County of Ribagorza">Ribagorza</a> (year 1044), after having incorporated the populations of the historical comarca of <a href="/wiki/Cinco_Villas,_Aragon" title="Cinco Villas, Aragon">Cinco Villas</a>. </p><p>In 1076, on the death of <a href="/wiki/Sancho_IV_of_Pamplona" title="Sancho IV of Pamplona">Sancho IV of Pamplona</a>, Aragon incorporated part of the Navarrese kingdom into its territories while Castile did the same with the western area of the former domains of Sancho "the Great". During the reigns of <a href="/wiki/Sancho_Ram%C3%ADrez" title="Sancho Ramírez">Sancho Ramírez</a> and <a href="/wiki/Peter_I_of_Aragon_and_Pamplona" title="Peter I of Aragon and Pamplona">Peter I of Aragon and Pamplona</a>, the kingdom extended its borders to the south, established threatening fortresses in the capital of Zaragoza in <a href="/wiki/El_Castellar" title="El Castellar">El Castellar</a> and <a href="/wiki/Juslibol" title="Juslibol">Juslibol</a> and took <a href="/wiki/Huesca" title="Huesca">Huesca</a>, which became the new capital. </p><p>The reign of <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_the_Battler" title="Alfonso the Battler">Alfonso I of Aragon</a> saw the conquering of the lowlands of the middle Ebro Valley for Aragon: <a href="/wiki/Ejea_de_los_Caballeros" title="Ejea de los Caballeros">Ejea de los Caballeros</a>, <a href="/wiki/Valtierra" title="Valtierra">Valtierra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Calatayud" title="Calatayud">Calatayud</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tudela,_Navarre" title="Tudela, Navarre">Tudela</a> and <a href="/wiki/Zaragoza" title="Zaragoza">Zaragoza</a>, the capital of the <a href="/wiki/Taifa_of_Zaragoza" title="Taifa of Zaragoza">Taifa of Saraqusta</a>. Upon his death the nobles would choose his brother <a href="/wiki/Ramiro_II_of_Aragon" title="Ramiro II of Aragon">Ramiro II of Aragon</a>, who left his religious life to assume the royal scepter and perpetuate the dynasty, which he achieved with the dynastic union of the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Barcelona" title="House of Barcelona">House of Aragon</a> with the owner of the <a href="/wiki/County_of_Barcelona" title="County of Barcelona">County of Barcelona</a> in 1137, year in which the union of both patrimonies would give rise to the <a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Aragon" title="Crown of Aragon">Crown of Aragon</a> and would add the forces that would make the conquests of the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Majorca" title="Kingdom of Majorca">Kingdom of Majorca</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Valencia" title="Kingdom of Valencia">Kingdom of Valencia</a> possible. The Crown of Aragon would become the hegemonic power of the Mediterranean, controlling territories as important as <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Sicily" title="Kingdom of Sicily">Sicily</a>, <a href="/wiki/Corsica" title="Corsica">Corsica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Sardinia_(1324%E2%80%931720)" title="Kingdom of Sardinia (1324–1720)">Sardinia</a> or <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Naples" title="Kingdom of Naples">Naples</a>. </p><p>The monarch was known as King of Aragon and also held the titles of <a href="/wiki/King_of_Valencia" class="mw-redirect" title="King of Valencia">King of Valencia</a>, <a href="/wiki/King_of_Majorca" class="mw-redirect" title="King of Majorca">King of Majorca</a> (for a time), <a href="/wiki/Count_of_Barcelona" title="Count of Barcelona">Count of Barcelona</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lord_of_Montpellier" class="mw-redirect" title="Lord of Montpellier">Lord of Montpellier</a>, and (temporarily) <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Athens" class="mw-redirect" title="Duke of Athens">Duke of Athens</a> and <a href="/wiki/Neopatria" class="mw-redirect" title="Neopatria">Neopatria</a>. Each of these titles gave him sovereignty over the specific region, and the titles changed as territories were lost and won. </p><p>According to <a href="/wiki/Fuero#Basque_and_Pyrenean_fueros" title="Fuero">Aragonese law</a>, the monarch had to swear allegiance to the kingdom's laws before being accepted as king. Like other Pyrenean and Basque realms, the Aragonese justice and decision-making system was based on Pyrenean <a href="/wiki/Custom_(law)" class="mw-redirect" title="Custom (law)">consuetudinary law</a>, the King was considered <i><a href="/wiki/Primus_inter_pares" title="Primus inter pares">primus inter pares</a></i> ('first among equals') within the nobility. A nobleman with the title "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Chustizia_d%27Arag%C3%B3n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chustizia d'Aragón (page does not exist)">Chustizia d'Aragón</a>"<sup id="cite_ref-English_Web_of_Justia_de_Aragon_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-English_Web_of_Justia_de_Aragon-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> acted as ombudsman and was responsible for ensuring that the King obeyed the Aragonese laws. An old saying goes, "en Aragón antes de Rey hubo Ley" ("in Aragon Law came before King"), similar to the saying in Navarre, "antes fueron Leyes que Reyes", with much the same meaning. </p><p>The subsequent legend made the <a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Aragon" title="Crown of Aragon">Aragonese monarchy</a> eligible and created a phrase for the coronation of the king that would be perpetuated for centuries: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>We, who are worth as much as you we make you our King and Lord, as long as you keep our <a href="/wiki/Fuero" title="Fuero">fueros</a> and liberties, and if not, not.</p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chustizia_d%27Arag%C3%B3n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chustizia d'Aragón (page does not exist)">Chustizia d'Aragón</a></cite></div></blockquote> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Aragonese_Empire_1443.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Aragonese_Empire_1443.svg/220px-Aragonese_Empire_1443.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Aragonese_Empire_1443.svg/330px-Aragonese_Empire_1443.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Aragonese_Empire_1443.svg/440px-Aragonese_Empire_1443.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="386" data-file-height="255" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Aragon" title="Crown of Aragon">Crown of Aragon</a> in the middle of the 15th century</figcaption></figure> <p>This situation would be repeated in the Commitment of Caspe (1412), which avoids a war that had dismembered the <a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Aragon" title="Crown of Aragon">Crown of Aragon</a> when a good handful of aspirants to the throne emerged after the death of <a href="/wiki/Martin_of_Aragon" title="Martin of Aragon">Martin of Aragon</a> a year after the death of his first-born, <a href="/wiki/Martin_I_of_Sicily" title="Martin I of Sicily">Martin I of Sicily</a>. <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_I_of_Aragon" title="Ferdinand I of Aragon">Ferdinand I of Aragon</a> is the chosen one, of the Castilian <a href="/wiki/House_of_Trast%C3%A1mara" title="House of Trastámara">House of Trastámara</a>, but also directly connected with the Aragonese king <a href="/wiki/Peter_IV_of_Aragon" title="Peter IV of Aragon">Peter IV of Aragon</a>, through his mother Eleanor of Aragon. </p><p>Aragon was already a large-scale political entity: the Crown, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cortes_of_the_Kingdom_of_Aragon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cortes of the Kingdom of Aragon (page does not exist)">Cortes</a>, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Deputation_of_the_General_of_the_Kingdom_of_Aragon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deputation of the General of the Kingdom of Aragon (page does not exist)">Deputation of the Kingdom</a> and the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Foral_Laws&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Foral Laws (page does not exist)">Foral Law</a> constituted its nature and its character. The marriage of <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_II_of_Aragon" title="Ferdinand II of Aragon">Ferdinand II of Aragon</a> with <a href="/wiki/Isabella_I_of_Castile" title="Isabella I of Castile">Isabella I of Castile</a>, celebrated in 1469 in <a href="/wiki/Valladolid" title="Valladolid">Valladolid</a>, derived later in the union of the crowns of Aragon and Castile, creating the basis of the <a href="/wiki/State_(polity)#Modern_state" title="State (polity)">Modern State</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_Modern_Age_c._1500–1789"><span id="Early_Modern_Age_c._1500.E2.80.931789"></span>Early Modern Age c. 1500–1789</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aragon&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Early Modern Age c. 1500–1789"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Early_modern_period" title="Early modern period">Early Modern Age</a> was marked by increasing tension between the power of the <a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Spain" title="Monarchy of Spain">Spanish Monarchy</a> and those of the regions. The appointment of a Castilian as Viceroy in 1590, contrary to the agreement all Royal officials be Aragonese caused widespread unrest; when the Madrid authorities attempted to arrest the Aragonese writer and politician Antonio Perez in May 1591, it caused street violence in Zaragossa and a revolt known as the Alterations of Aragon.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The unrest was largely confined to Zaragossa and quickly suppressed, with Perez going into exile. Philip then ordered a reduction in the proportion of taxes retained by the Generality of Aragon to lessen their capacity to raise an army against him.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Aragonia_Regnum.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Aragonia_Regnum.jpg/330px-Aragonia_Regnum.jpg" decoding="async" width="330" height="265" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Aragonia_Regnum.jpg/495px-Aragonia_Regnum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Aragonia_Regnum.jpg/660px-Aragonia_Regnum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2824" data-file-height="2268" /></a><figcaption><i>Aragonia Regnum</i>, map of the <a href="/wiki/Joan_Blaeu" title="Joan Blaeu">Blaeu</a> based on that of <a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Baptista_Lavanha" title="João Baptista Lavanha">João Baptista Lavanha</a> published circa 1640</figcaption></figure> <p>The decay of independent institutions meant political activity focused instead on the preservation of Aragonese history, culture and art. The Archive of the Kingdom of Aragon preserved legal documents and records from the Justiciar and the <a href="/wiki/Palace_of_the_Deputation_of_the_Kingdom_of_Aragon" class="mw-redirect" title="Palace of the Deputation of the Kingdom of Aragon">Palace of Deputation</a> or Parliament, largely destroyed by the French in the battles of 1809. Debates on the causes of the 1590/91 revolt became a contest between opposing views of history that arguably persist in modern Spain. </p><p>The new emphasis on Aragonese history led to the creation of the position of Chronicler or Historian of Aragon; its holders included <a href="/wiki/Jer%C3%B3nimo_Zurita_y_Castro" title="Jerónimo Zurita y Castro">Jerónimo Zurita y Castro</a>, the De Argensola brothers, <a href="/wiki/Bartolom%C3%A9_Leonardo_de_Argensola" title="Bartolomé Leonardo de Argensola">Bartolomé</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lupercio_Leonardo_de_Argensola" title="Lupercio Leonardo de Argensola">Lupercio</a>, Juan Costa and Jerónimo Martel. Much of the work produced by Aragonese writers challenged Philip II's version of events and were censored by the central government. In retaliation, the Generality of Aragon ordered the work of Castilian historian <a href="/wiki/Antonio_de_Herrera_y_Tordesillas" title="Antonio de Herrera y Tordesillas">Antonio de Herrera y Tordesillas</a> to be burned and commissioned Vicencio Blasco de Lanuza to write an alternative. His 'History of Aragon' was published in two volumes, 1616 and 1619 respectively; the urgency shows the importance placed on responding to Herrera. Other works commissioned at this time for the same purpose include a <i>History of the Aragonese Deputation</i> by Lorenzo Ibáñez de Aoiz and a detailed cartography of the Kingdom of Aragon by João Baptista Lavanha. </p><p>In 1590/91, the Spanish monarchy was at the height of its strength but during the 17th century Spanish power declined for a number of reasons.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Famine, disease and almost continuous warfare, largely in the Spanish Netherlands drained money, energy and men and weakened the economy; it is estimated the population of Spain fell nearly 25% between 1600 and 1700. </p><p>War and economic decline inevitably led to increases in taxes, with predictable results; the refusal of the Catalan <a href="/wiki/Cortes_Generales" title="Cortes Generales">Cortes</a> to contribute their share of the 1626 <a href="/wiki/Union_of_Arms" title="Union of Arms">Union of Arms</a> eventually led to a full-scale revolt in 1640.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While Aragon itself remained relatively peaceful, it had to be treated with care by the Madrid government; during the reign of <a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_Spain" title="Charles II of Spain">Charles II</a> from 1665 to 1700, it provided his half-brother <a href="/wiki/John_of_Austria_the_Younger" class="mw-redirect" title="John of Austria the Younger">John of Austria</a> with a power base in his battle for control of government with the Queen Regent <a href="/wiki/Mariana_of_Austria" title="Mariana of Austria">Mariana of Austria</a>. </p><p>During the 1701–1714 <a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Spanish_Succession" title="War of the Spanish Succession">War of the Spanish Succession</a>, Aragon, Catalonia, Valencia and Majorca supported the Austrian claimant <a href="/wiki/Charles_VI,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor">Charles</a>. The victory of <a href="/wiki/Philip_V_of_Spain" title="Philip V of Spain">Philip V</a> accelerated the trend towards greater centralisation; the <i>Nueva Planta</i> decrees of 1707 abolished the <i>fueros</i> and Aragonese political structures with their powers transferred to the Deputation of the Kingdom in Madrid; Aragon and Valencia were brought into the system in 1712, Catalonia and Majorca following in 1767.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1790–1936"><span id="1790.E2.80.931936"></span>1790–1936</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aragon&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: 1790–1936"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gobierno_Pol%C3%ADtico_de_Arag%C3%B3n.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Gobierno_Pol%C3%ADtico_de_Arag%C3%B3n.jpg/200px-Gobierno_Pol%C3%ADtico_de_Arag%C3%B3n.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="234" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Gobierno_Pol%C3%ADtico_de_Arag%C3%B3n.jpg/300px-Gobierno_Pol%C3%ADtico_de_Arag%C3%B3n.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Gobierno_Pol%C3%ADtico_de_Arag%C3%B3n.jpg 2x" data-file-width="365" data-file-height="427" /></a><figcaption>1820 Emblem of the Political Government of Aragon under the <a href="/wiki/Trienio_Liberal" title="Trienio Liberal">Liberal Triennium</a> (1820)</figcaption></figure> <p>The French invasion of 1808 that made <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Spain_under_Joseph_Bonaparte" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Spain under Joseph Bonaparte">Joseph Bonaparte</a> King led to the outbreak of the <i>Guerra de la Independencia Española</i> or War of Independence in May. Zaragoza was largely destroyed in February 1809 during the <a href="/wiki/Second_Siege_of_Zaragoza" class="mw-redirect" title="Second Siege of Zaragoza">Second Siege of Zaragoza</a>, bringing a halt to its economic development. The 1812 Constitution proposed a number of reforms, including the creation of provincial territories and dividing Aragon into the four provinces of <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Calatayud" title="Province of Calatayud">Calatayud</a>, <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Teruel" title="Province of Teruel">Teruel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Soria" title="Province of Soria">Soria</a> and <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Guadalajara" title="Province of Guadalajara">Guadalajara</a>. However, these reforms were delayed by <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_VII_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Ferdinand VII of Spain">Ferdinand VII</a>'s refusal to accept the constitution and finally implemented in 1822 during the 1820–23 <a href="/wiki/Trienio_Liberal" title="Trienio Liberal">Trienio Liberal</a>. When Ferdinand was restored by French Bourbon forces in 1823, he abolished the Constitution along with the provincial reforms. When he died in 1833, the <a href="/wiki/1833_territorial_division_of_Spain" title="1833 territorial division of Spain">provincial division of 1833</a> divided Aragon into its current three provinces. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Santa_Engracia_-_Lejeune.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Santa_Engracia_-_Lejeune.jpg/175px-Santa_Engracia_-_Lejeune.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="221" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Santa_Engracia_-_Lejeune.jpg/263px-Santa_Engracia_-_Lejeune.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Santa_Engracia_-_Lejeune.jpg/350px-Santa_Engracia_-_Lejeune.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1106" data-file-height="1396" /></a><figcaption>French troops storming the <a href="/wiki/Abbey_of_Santa_Engracia" title="Abbey of Santa Engracia">Abbey of Santa Engracia</a>, February 1809, painted by Lejeune</figcaption></figure> <p>Throughout the 19th century, Aragon was a stronghold of the <a href="/wiki/Carlism" title="Carlism">Carlists</a>, who offered to restore the <i>fueros</i> and other rights associated with the former <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Aragon" title="Kingdom of Aragon">Kingdom of Aragon</a>. This period saw a massive exodus from the countryside into the larger cities of Aragon such as <a href="/wiki/Huesca" title="Huesca">Huesca</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zaragoza" title="Zaragoza">Zaragoza</a>, <a href="/wiki/Teruel" title="Teruel">Teruel</a> or <a href="/wiki/Calatayud" title="Calatayud">Calatayud</a> and other nearby regions, such as <a href="/wiki/Catalonia" title="Catalonia">Catalonia</a> or <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>. </p><p>The history of Aragon in the first half of the 20th century was similar to that of the rest of Spain; the building of infrastructure and reforms made by <a href="/wiki/Miguel_Primo_de_Rivera" title="Miguel Primo de Rivera">Miguel Primo de Rivera</a> led to a brief economic boom, with new civil and individual liberties during the <a href="/wiki/Second_Spanish_Republic" title="Second Spanish Republic">Second Spanish Republic</a>. In June 1936, a draft Statute of Autonomy of Aragon was presented to the <a href="/wiki/Cortes_Generales" title="Cortes Generales">Cortes Generales</a> but the outbreak of the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Civil_War" title="Spanish Civil War">Spanish Civil War</a> prevented the development of this autonomist project. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Spanish_Civil_War_1936-1939">Spanish Civil War 1936-1939</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aragon&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Spanish Civil War 1936-1939"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Civil_War" title="Spanish Civil War">1936–1939 Civil War</a>, Aragon was divided between both sides. The eastern area closer to Catalonia was run by the Republican <a href="/wiki/Regional_Defence_Council_of_Aragon" title="Regional Defence Council of Aragon">Regional Defence Council of Aragon</a>, while the larger western area was controlled by the <a href="/wiki/Nationalist_faction_(Spanish_Civil_War)" title="Nationalist faction (Spanish Civil War)">Nationalists</a>. Some of the most important battles of the war were fought in or near Aragon, including <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Belchite_(1937)" title="Battle of Belchite (1937)">Belchite</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Teruel" title="Battle of Teruel">Teruel</a> and <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Ebro" title="Battle of the Ebro">Ebro</a>. After the defeat of the <a href="/wiki/Second_Spanish_Republic" title="Second Spanish Republic">Republic</a> in April 1939, Aragon and the rest of Spain was governed by the <a href="/wiki/Francoist_Spain" title="Francoist Spain">Francoist dictatorship</a>. </p><p>Aragon was a stronghold for the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Revolution_of_1936" title="Spanish Revolution of 1936">Spanish Revolution</a>, which was a workers' <a href="/wiki/Social_revolution" title="Social revolution">social revolution</a> that began at the outbreak of the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Civil_War" title="Spanish Civil War">Spanish Civil War</a> in 1936 and for two to three years resulted in the widespread implementation of <a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Spain" title="Anarchism in Spain">anarchist</a> and, more broadly, <a href="/wiki/Libertarian_socialism" title="Libertarian socialism">libertarian socialist</a> organizational principles throughout various portions of the country. </p><p>In Aragon, agrarian collectives were formed that were structured by work groups of between five and ten members. To each work group, the community assigned a piece of land for which it was responsible. Each group elected a delegate who represented their views at community meetings. A management committee was responsible for the day-to-day running of the community. This committee was in charge of obtaining materials, carrying out exchanges with other areas, organizing the distribution of production, and the public works that were necessary. Its members were elected in general assemblies in which all the people who made up the community participated. </p><p>Even during the second phase of the revolution when some revolutionary structures were subordinated to the government, giving rise to the dissolution or beginning of absorption, appropriation, and intervention of the revolutionary structures by the republican state government, Aragon remained a stronghold of anarcho-syndicalist labor. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1939_-_Present">1939 - Present</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aragon&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: 1939 - Present"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Calle_de_Belchite.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Calle_de_Belchite.jpg/200px-Calle_de_Belchite.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Calle_de_Belchite.jpg/300px-Calle_de_Belchite.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Calle_de_Belchite.jpg/400px-Calle_de_Belchite.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3030" data-file-height="2019" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Belchite" title="Belchite">Belchite</a> town, destroyed during the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Belchite_(1937)" title="Battle of Belchite (1937)">Battle of Belchite</a>, became a symbol of the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Civil_War" title="Spanish Civil War">Spanish Civil War</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Especially during the 1960s, there were large migrations, with a depopulation of the rural areas, towards the industrial areas like the provincial capitals, other areas of Spain, and other European countries. In 1964, one of the so-called Development Poles was created in <a href="/wiki/Zaragoza" title="Zaragoza">Zaragoza</a>. </p><p>In the 1970s, the old town of <a href="/wiki/Mequinenza" title="Mequinenza">Mequinenza</a> was demolished almost completely due to the construction of the <a href="/wiki/Ribarroja_Dam" title="Ribarroja Dam">Ribarroja reservoir</a>. The inhabitants of Mequinenza had to leave their homes to move to the new town on the banks of the River Segre. Some left for more industrial areas such as Barcelona or Zaragoza or even abroad to continue working in mining industries. By the end of 1974 all of the population had already abandoned the Old Town of Mequinenza and was living in the new town. </p><p>In the 1970s a period of transition as in the rest of the country was experienced, after the extinction of the previous regime, with the recovery of democratic normality and the creation of a new constitutional framework. </p><p>It began to demand an own political autonomy, for the Aragonese historical territory; sentiment that was reflected in the historic manifestation of April 23, 1978 that brought together more than <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7005100000000000000♠"></span>100<span style="margin-left:.25em;">000</span></span> aragoneses through the streets of <a href="/wiki/Zaragoza" title="Zaragoza">Zaragoza</a>. </p><p>Not having plebiscited, in the past, affirmatively a draft Statute of autonomy (second transitory provision of the constitution) and not making use of the difficult access to autonomy by Article 151 whose aggravated procedure required, apart from the initiative of the process autonomic follow the steps of article 143, which was ratified by three quarters of the municipalities of each of the affected provinces that represent at least the majority of the electoral census, and that this initiative was approved by referendum by the affirmative vote of the majority absolute of the electors of each province, Aragon acceded to the self-government by the slow way of article 143 obtaining lower competence top, and less self-management of resources, during more than 20 years. </p><p>On August 10, 1982, Aragon's autonomy statute was approved by the <a href="/wiki/Cortes_Generales" title="Cortes Generales">Cortes Generales</a>, signed by the then <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_government" title="President of the government">president of the Government</a>, Leopoldo Calvo-Sotelo, and <a href="/wiki/Pragmatic_sanction" title="Pragmatic sanction">sanctioned</a> by His Majesty <a href="/wiki/Juan_Carlos_I_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Juan Carlos I of Spain">Juan Carlos I of Spain</a>. </p><p>On May 7, 1992, a Special Commission of the <a href="/wiki/Aragonese_Corts" class="mw-redirect" title="Aragonese Corts">Aragonese Corts</a>, elaborated a reformed text that was approved by the Aragonese Corts and by the Spanish Cortes. Again, a small statutory reform in the year 1996 extended the competence framework, forcing a definitive comprehensive review for several years, a new statutory text was approved in 2007, by majority but without reaching total unanimity. </p><p>In the 1990s the Aragonese society increases a significant qualitative step in the quality of life due to the economic progress of the State at all levels. </p><p>At the beginning of the 21st century, a significant increase in infrastructures was established, such as the arrival of the High Speed Train (<a href="/wiki/AVE" title="AVE">AVE</a>), the construction of the <a href="/wiki/Autov%C3%ADa_A-23" title="Autovía A-23">new dual carriageway Somport-Sagunto</a> and the promotion of the two airports in the Autonomous Community, <a href="/wiki/Zaragoza_Airport" title="Zaragoza Airport">Zaragoza</a> and <a href="/wiki/Huesca%E2%80%93Pirineos_Airport" title="Huesca–Pirineos Airport">Huesca-Pirineos</a>. At the same time, large technological projects are being undertaken, such as the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Walqa_Technology_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walqa Technology Park (page does not exist)">Walqa Technology Park</a> and the implementation of a telematic network throughout the community. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Expo_2008_Zaragoza_0.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Expo_2008_Zaragoza_0.jpg/220px-Expo_2008_Zaragoza_0.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Expo_2008_Zaragoza_0.jpg/330px-Expo_2008_Zaragoza_0.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Expo_2008_Zaragoza_0.jpg/440px-Expo_2008_Zaragoza_0.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>General view of the <a href="/wiki/Expo_2008" title="Expo 2008">Expo 2008</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Torre_del_Agua" title="Torre del Agua">Torre del Agua</a></figcaption></figure> <p>In 2007 the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Statute_of_Autonomy_of_Aragon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Statute of Autonomy of Aragon (page does not exist)">Statute of Autonomy of Aragon</a> was reformed again -which was approved by a broad consensus in the Aragonese Corts, having the support of the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Socialist_Workers%27_Party" title="Spanish Socialist Workers' Party">PSOE</a>, the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_(Spain)" title="People's Party (Spain)">PP</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Aragonese_Party" title="Aragonese Party">PAR</a> and the <a href="/wiki/United_Left_(Spain)" title="United Left (Spain)">IU</a>, whereas <a href="/wiki/Chunta_Aragonesista" title="Chunta Aragonesista">CHA</a> abstained- granting the Autonomous Community the recognition of <a href="/wiki/Nationalities_and_regions_of_Spain" title="Nationalities and regions of Spain">historical nationality</a> (since the Organic Law of 1996 reform of the statute, it had the condition of <a href="/wiki/Nationality" title="Nationality">nationality</a><sup id="cite_ref-organic_law_1996_reform_1982_statute_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-organic_law_1996_reform_1982_statute-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>), includes a new title on the Administration of Chustizia and another on the rights and duties of the Aragoneses and guiding principles of public policies, the possibility of creating an own tax agency in collaboration with that of the State, and also the obligation to public authorities to ensure to avoid transfers from watersheds such as <a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Hydrological_Plan_(Spain)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Hydrological Plan (Spain) (page does not exist)">transfer of the Ebro</a>, among many other modifications of the Statute of Autonomy. </p><p>The designation of <a href="/wiki/Zaragoza" title="Zaragoza">Zaragoza</a> as the venue for the <a href="/wiki/Expo_2008" title="Expo 2008">2008 International Exhibition</a>, whose thematic axis was <a href="/wiki/Water" title="Water">Water</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sustainable_development" title="Sustainable development">Sustainable development</a>, represented a series of changes and accelerated growth for the <a href="/wiki/Autonomous_community" class="mw-redirect" title="Autonomous community">autonomous community</a>. In addition, two anniversaries were celebrated that same year, the bicentennial of <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Zaragoza_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Siege of Zaragoza (disambiguation)">Sieges of Zaragoza</a> of the <a href="/wiki/War_of_Spanish_Independence" class="mw-redirect" title="War of Spanish Independence">War of Independence</a> against the <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte" class="mw-redirect" title="Napoleon Bonaparte">Napoleonic</a> invasion, occurred in 1808 and the centenary of the <a href="/wiki/Hispano-French_Exposition_of_1908" title="Hispano-French Exposition of 1908">Hispano-French Exposition of 1908</a> that it supposed as a modern event, to demonstrate the cultural and economic thrust of Aragon and at the same time serve to strengthen ties and staunch wounds with the <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">French</a> neighbors after the events of the <a href="/wiki/Napoleonic_Wars" title="Napoleonic Wars">Napoleonic Wars</a> of the previous century. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aragon&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Population">Population</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aragon&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Population"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236656977">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale" style="width:15em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 0.5em;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Historical population</caption><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Percent change" class="abbr-header">±%</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1787</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">623,055</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1857</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">880,643</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+41.3%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1900</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">912,711</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+3.6%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1910</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">952,743</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+4.4%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1920</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">997,154</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+4.7%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1930</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,031,559</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+3.5%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1940</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,058,806</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.6%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1950</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,094,002</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+3.3%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1960</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,105,498</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1970</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1,152,708</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+4.3%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1981</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,213,099</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+5.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1991</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,221,546</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.7%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2001</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,204,215</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−1.4%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2011</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,344,509</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+11.7%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2021</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,331,938</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−0.9%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);font-size:85%;text-align:left">Source: <a href="/wiki/Instituto_Nacional_de_Estad%C3%ADstica_(Spain)" class="mw-redirect" title="Instituto Nacional de Estadística (Spain)">INE</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>As of 2015<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aragon&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, half of Aragon's population, 50.45%, live in the capital city of <a href="/wiki/Zaragoza" title="Zaragoza">Zaragoza</a>. <a href="/wiki/Huesca" title="Huesca">Huesca</a> is the only other city in the region with a population greater than <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7004500000000000000♠"></span>50<span style="margin-left:.25em;">000</span></span>. </p><p>The majority of Aragonese citizens, 71.8%, live in the province of Zaragoza. 17.1% live in the province of Huesca, and 11.1% in the province of Teruel.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The population density of the region is the second lowest in Spain after <a href="/wiki/Castilla-La_Mancha" class="mw-redirect" title="Castilla-La Mancha">Castilla-La Mancha</a>: only 26.8/km<sup>2</sup>. The most densely populated areas are around the valley of the river <a href="/wiki/Ebro" title="Ebro">Ebro</a>, particularly around Zaragoza, and in the Pyrenean foothills, while the areas with the fewest inhabitants tend to be those that are higher up in the Pyrenean mountains, and in most of the southern province of Teruel. </p><p>Only four cities have a population of more than <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7004200000000000000♠"></span>20<span style="margin-left:.25em;">000</span></span>: Zaragoza <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7005700000000000000♠"></span>700<span style="margin-left:.25em;">000</span></span>, Huesca <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7004500000000000000♠"></span>50<span style="margin-left:.25em;">000</span></span>, <a href="/wiki/Teruel" title="Teruel">Teruel</a> <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7004350000000000000♠"></span>35<span style="margin-left:.25em;">000</span></span>, and <a href="/wiki/Calatayud" title="Calatayud">Calatayud</a> <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7004200000000000000♠"></span>20<span style="margin-left:.25em;">000</span></span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Languages">Languages</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aragon&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Languages"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Aragon_languages.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Aragon_languages.svg/220px-Aragon_languages.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="312" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Aragon_languages.svg/330px-Aragon_languages.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Aragon_languages.svg/440px-Aragon_languages.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="1133" /></a><figcaption>Distribution of local languages in Aragon. Red: Aragonese, purple: Catalan, yellow: Spanish. Spanish is spoken in all of Aragon, and is the only official language.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a> is the native language in most of Aragon, and it is the only official language, understood and spoken by virtually everyone in the region. In addition to it, the <a href="/wiki/Aragonese_language" title="Aragonese language">Aragonese language</a> continues to be spoken in several local varieties in the mountainous northern counties of the <a href="/wiki/Pyrenees" title="Pyrenees">Pyrenees</a>, particularly in western <a href="/wiki/Ribagorza_(comarca)" title="Ribagorza (comarca)">Ribagorza</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sobrarbe" title="Sobrarbe">Sobrarbe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jacetania" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacetania">Jacetania</a> and <a href="/wiki/Somontano_de_Barbastro" title="Somontano de Barbastro">Somontano</a>; it is enjoying a resurgence of popularity as a tool for regional identity. In the easternmost areas of Aragon, along the border with <a href="/wiki/Catalonia" title="Catalonia">Catalonia</a>, varieties of the <a href="/wiki/Catalan_language" title="Catalan language">Catalan language</a> are spoken, including the comarcas of eastern Ribagorza, <a href="/wiki/La_Litera" title="La Litera">La Litera</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bajo_Cinca" class="mw-redirect" title="Bajo Cinca">Bajo Cinca</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bajo_Arag%C3%B3n-Caspe" title="Bajo Aragón-Caspe">Bajo Aragón-Caspe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bajo_Arag%C3%B3n" title="Bajo Aragón">Bajo Aragón</a> and <a href="/wiki/Matarra%C3%B1a" title="Matarraña">Matarraña</a>. The strip-shaped Catalan-speaking area in Aragon is often called <i><a href="/wiki/La_Franja" title="La Franja">La Franja</a></i>. </p><p>The Declaration of Mequinenza (Declaració de Mequinensa in Catalan) was a document signed on February 1, 1984, in <a href="/wiki/Mequinenza" title="Mequinenza">Mequinenza</a> by the mayors of 17 municipalities of the Aragonese Catalan-speaking area together with José Bada Paniello (Minister of Culture of Government of Aragon at the time). Following the declaration, and complying with one of the proposals contained therein, on October 1, 1985, an agreement between the Government of Aragon and the Ministry of Education and Science was implemented for the teaching of the Catalan language as a voluntary and assessable subject in schools in the area. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Languages_Acts_of_Aragon" title="Languages Acts of Aragon">Languages Acts of Aragon</a> of 2009 and 2013 have been passed to try to regulate the languages in this autonomous community. An update of these laws was announced but as of 2019 it has not been carried out. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Territorial_division">Territorial division</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aragon&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Territorial division"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Aragon is divided into three provinces from north to south, named after their capitals: <a href="/wiki/Huesca_(province)" class="mw-redirect" title="Huesca (province)">Huesca</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zaragoza_(province)" class="mw-redirect" title="Zaragoza (province)">Zaragoza</a> and <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Teruel" title="Province of Teruel">Teruel</a>. The provinces are further divided into 33 <a href="/wiki/Comarcas_of_Aragon" title="Comarcas of Aragon">comarcas</a>, three of which are in more than one province. There are a total of 732 <a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Spain" title="Municipalities of Spain">municipalities</a> in the region. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aragon&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Aragon" title="Music of Aragon">Music of Aragon</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Indumentaria_tradicional_fragatina.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Indumentaria_tradicional_fragatina.jpg/125px-Indumentaria_tradicional_fragatina.jpg" decoding="async" width="125" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Indumentaria_tradicional_fragatina.jpg/188px-Indumentaria_tradicional_fragatina.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Indumentaria_tradicional_fragatina.jpg/250px-Indumentaria_tradicional_fragatina.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="3380" /></a><figcaption>The <i>Fragatina</i> costume historical of <a href="/wiki/Fraga" title="Fraga">Fraga</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Some medieval monuments of Teruel and Zaragoza are protected by <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> as part of the <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site" title="World Heritage Site">World Heritage Sites</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Mud%C3%A9jar_Architecture_of_Aragon" class="mw-redirect" title="Mudéjar Architecture of Aragon">Mudéjar Architecture of Aragon</a></i>. </p><p>The traditional dance of Aragon is known as <a href="/wiki/Jota_(music)" title="Jota (music)">jota</a> and is one of the faster Spanish dances. It is also the most widespread in Aragon and the exact style and music depend on the area. </p><p>There are other less popular dances named "paloteaos" similar to the sword/stick dances of other regions. </p><p>The music to one local dance, "The Dance of Majordomos" of <a href="/wiki/Benasque" title="Benasque">Benasque</a>, was so enjoyed by <a href="/wiki/Rafael_del_Riego" title="Rafael del Riego">Rafael del Riego</a> on a visit to the town that he ordered it to be copied resulting in the "Hymn of Riego". </p><p>Typical Aragonese instruments include the stringed drum or "Chicotén", bagpipes such as the "gaita de boto", oboes such as the "Dulzaina", and small flutes like the "Chiflo". Some instruments have been lost, such as the "trompa de Ribagorza", although there have been efforts to reconstruct them. In contrast to other Pyrenean regions, the "Chicotén" and "Chiflo" never have stopped being played.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Carnival of Bielsa<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Huesca" title="Huesca">Huesca</a>) has ancient origins and includes a group of men carrying long sticks, wearing skirts, cowbells and boucard/goat-like horns and skins with black-painted faces called "Trangas" symbolising "virility" who surround another man wearing skins playing the part of a bear called "l'onso". In Aragonese mythology the bear carried souls between the world of the living and the world of the dead. Trangas dance with young females named "madamas" symbolising "purity" and wearing colourful dresses. Other traditional figures include a horse rider named "Caballé". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cuisine">Cuisine</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aragon&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Cuisine"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Aragonese_cuisine" title="Aragonese cuisine">Aragonese cuisine</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Trenza_(La_Rosita).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Trenza_%28La_Rosita%29.jpg/200px-Trenza_%28La_Rosita%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Trenza_%28La_Rosita%29.jpg/300px-Trenza_%28La_Rosita%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Trenza_%28La_Rosita%29.jpg/400px-Trenza_%28La_Rosita%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Trenza_de_Almudevar" class="mw-redirect" title="Trenza de Almudevar">Trenza de Almudevar</a></figcaption></figure> <p>With its lush Pyrenean pastures, lamb, beef, and dairy products are, not surprisingly, predominant in <a href="/wiki/Aragonese_cuisine" title="Aragonese cuisine">Aragonese cuisine</a>. Also of note is its ham from <a href="/wiki/Teruel" title="Teruel">Teruel</a>; olive oil from <a href="/wiki/Empeltre" title="Empeltre">Empeltre</a> and <a href="/wiki/Arbequina" title="Arbequina">Arbequina</a>; <a href="/wiki/Longaniza" title="Longaniza">longaniza</a> from <a href="/wiki/Graus" title="Graus">Graus</a>; rainbow trout and salmon, boar, <a href="/wiki/Truffle" title="Truffle">truffles</a> and wild mushrooms from the upper river valleys of the <a href="/wiki/Jacetania" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacetania">Jacetania</a>, <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A1llego_(river)" title="Gállego (river)">Gallego</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sobrarbe" title="Sobrarbe">Sobrarbe</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Ribagorza_(comarca)" title="Ribagorza (comarca)">Ribagorza</a> regions; and wines from <a href="/wiki/Cari%C3%B1ena_(DO)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cariñena (DO)">Cariñena</a>, <a href="/wiki/Somontano" title="Somontano">Somontano</a>, <a href="/wiki/Calatayud_(DO)" title="Calatayud (DO)">Calatayud</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Campo_de_Borja_(DO)" title="Campo de Borja (DO)">Campo de Borja</a>; and fruit, especially peaches, from its fertile lower valleys. The region also features a unique local <a href="/wiki/Haggis" title="Haggis">haggis</a>, known as <a href="/wiki/Chireta" title="Chireta">chireta</a>, several interesting seafood dishes, including various crab pastes, which developed from an old superstition that crabs help prevent illness, and sweets such as "Adoquines del Pilar" and "Frutas de Aragón". There are also other sweets like "Tortas de alma" from <a href="/wiki/Teruel" title="Teruel">Teruel</a> and "<a href="/wiki/Trenza_de_Almudevar" class="mw-redirect" title="Trenza de Almudevar">Trenza de Almudevar</a>" or "Castañas de Huesca" from <a href="/wiki/Huesca" title="Huesca">Huesca</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Research">Research</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aragon&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Research"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Astrophysical_Observatory_of_Javalambre.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Astrophysical_Observatory_of_Javalambre.jpg/200px-Astrophysical_Observatory_of_Javalambre.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Astrophysical_Observatory_of_Javalambre.jpg/300px-Astrophysical_Observatory_of_Javalambre.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Astrophysical_Observatory_of_Javalambre.jpg/400px-Astrophysical_Observatory_of_Javalambre.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5464" data-file-height="3640" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Astrophysical_Observatory_of_Javalambre" title="Astrophysical Observatory of Javalambre">Astrophysical Observatory of Javalambre</a> located in the Teruel province of Aragon, and operated by <a href="/wiki/Centro_de_Estudios_de_Fisica_del_Cosmos_de_Aragon" title="Centro de Estudios de Fisica del Cosmos de Aragon">CEFCA.</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/University_of_Zaragoza" title="University of Zaragoza">University of Zaragoza</a> is the largest university in Aragon, which conduct research in various disciplines. Of the Nationally recognized <a href="/w/index.php?title=Unique_Scientific_and_Technical_Infrastructure&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unique Scientific and Technical Infrastructure (page does not exist)">Unique Scientific and Technical Infrastructure</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infraestructuras_Cient%C3%ADficas_y_T%C3%A9cnicas_Singulares" class="extiw" title="es:Infraestructuras Científicas y Técnicas Singulares">es</a>]</span> research institutes, Aragon hosts the following: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Astrophysical_Observatory_of_Javalambre" title="Astrophysical Observatory of Javalambre">Astrophysical Observatory of Javalambre</a> (OAJ), which is located in the <a href="/wiki/Sierra_de_Javalambre" title="Sierra de Javalambre">Javalambre mountain range</a>, south of the Teruel province. OAJ is managed by the <a href="/wiki/Centro_de_Estudios_de_Fisica_del_Cosmos_de_Aragon" title="Centro de Estudios de Fisica del Cosmos de Aragon">Center for Physics Studies of the Cosmos of Aragon</a> (CEFCA), which is located in the <a href="/wiki/Teruel" title="Teruel">Teruel</a> city.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canfranc_Underground_Laboratory" title="Canfranc Underground Laboratory">Canfranc Underground Laboratory</a>, located in the north of the Huesca province and is managed by a consortium of the Aragon and national governments and the University of Zaragoza.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aragon&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Aragon is among the richest autonomous regions in Spain, with GDP per capita above the nation's average. The <a href="/wiki/Gross_domestic_product" title="Gross domestic product">Gross domestic product</a> (GDP) of the autonomous community was 37.0 billion euros in 2018, accounting for 3.1% of Spanish economic output. GDP per capita adjusted for purchasing power was 30,200 euros or 100% of the EU27 average in the same year. The GDP per employee was 101% of the EU average.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The traditional agriculture-based economy from the mid-20th century has been greatly transformed in the past several decades and now service and industrial sectors are the backbone of the economy in the region. </p><p>The well-developed irrigation system around the Ebro has greatly supported the productive agriculture. The most important crops include <a href="/wiki/Wheat" title="Wheat">wheat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barley" title="Barley">barley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rye" title="Rye">rye</a>, fruit and <a href="/wiki/Grape" title="Grape">grapes</a>. Livestock-breeding is essential especially in the northern areas, where the lush meadows provide excellent conditions for sheep and cattle. As of November 2020 the regional livestock includes 8.8 million pigs (around six pigs per person), and, as of January 2021, 73.1 million <a href="/wiki/Galliforms" class="mw-redirect" title="Galliforms">gallifowls</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Also as of November 2020, there were more than 1.6 million sheep and about 50,000 goats,<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as well as about 400,000 head of cattle, most of them in Huesca province.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to <a href="/wiki/Greenpeace" title="Greenpeace">Greenpeace</a>, 30% of the Aragonese territory is endangered by <a href="/wiki/Liquid_manure" title="Liquid manure">liquid manure</a> from <a href="/wiki/Intensive_farming" title="Intensive farming">intensive farming</a>, putting <a href="/wiki/Aquifer" title="Aquifer">aquifers</a> and other water reserves at risk.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The chief industrial centre is the capital Zaragoza, where the largest factories are located. The largest plant is the <a href="/wiki/Opel" title="Opel">Opel</a> automotive plant with <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7003873000000000000♠"></span>8<span style="margin-left:.25em;">730</span></span> employees and production of <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7005200000000000000♠"></span>200<span style="margin-left:.25em;">000</span></span> per year. It supports many related industries in the area. Other large plants in the city include factories for trains and household appliances. Mining of <a href="/wiki/Iron" title="Iron">iron</a> ore and <a href="/wiki/Coal" title="Coal">coal</a> is developed to the south, near Ojos Negros. Electricity production is concentrated to the north where numerous hydro power plants are located along the Pyrenean rivers and in the <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7009115000000000000♠"></span>1<span style="margin-left:.25em;">150</span> <a href="/wiki/Megawatt" class="mw-redirect" title="Megawatt">MW</a></span> <a href="/wiki/Teruel_Power_Plant" title="Teruel Power Plant">Teruel Power Plant</a>. There is an aluminium refinery in the town of Sabiñánigo. The main centres of electronics industry are Zaragoza, <a href="/wiki/Huesca" title="Huesca">Huesca</a> and <a href="/wiki/Benabarre" title="Benabarre">Benabarre</a>. Chemical industry is developed in Zaragoza, Sabiñánigo, <a href="/wiki/Monz%C3%B3n" title="Monzón">Monzón</a>, Teruel, Ojos Negros, <a href="/wiki/Fraga" title="Fraga">Fraga</a>, Benabarre and others. </p><p>The transport infrastructure has been greatly improved. There are more than<sup>[data missing]</sup> of <a href="/wiki/Motorway" class="mw-redirect" title="Motorway">motorways</a> which run from Zaragoza to <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>, Teruel, Basque country, Huesca and <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a>. The condition of the other roads is also good. As of 2016<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aragon&action=edit">[update]</a></sup> there are <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7005899008000000000♠"></span>899<span style="margin-left:.25em;">008</span></span> cars in Aragon.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Through the territory of the province runs the new high-speed railway between Madrid and Barcelona with siding from Zaragoza to Huesca, which is going to be continued to the <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">French</a> border. There is an International <a href="/wiki/Zaragoza_Airport" title="Zaragoza Airport">Airport at Zaragoza</a>, as well as several smaller airports at <a href="/wiki/Huesca-Pirineos_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Huesca-Pirineos Airport">Huesca</a>, Caudé, Santa Cilia de Jaca and Villanueva de Gállego. </p><p>The unemployment rate stood at 11.6% in 2017 and was lower than the national average.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>2006 </th> <th>2007 </th> <th>2008 </th> <th>2009 </th> <th>2010 </th> <th>2011 </th> <th>2012 </th> <th>2013 </th> <th>2014 </th> <th>2015 </th> <th>2016 </th> <th>2017 </th></tr> <tr> <td><b>Unemployment rate</b><br />(in %) </td> <td>5.5 </td> <td>5.3 </td> <td>7.3 </td> <td>13.1 </td> <td>15.0 </td> <td>17.1 </td> <td>18.7 </td> <td>21.4 </td> <td>20.2 </td> <td>16.3 </td> <td>14.7 </td> <td>11.6 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Government_and_politics">Government and politics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aragon&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Government and politics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Current_political_organization">Current political organization</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aragon&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Current political organization"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As an <a href="/wiki/Autonomous_community" class="mw-redirect" title="Autonomous community">autonomous community</a> of Spain, Aragon has an elected <a href="/wiki/Aragonese_Corts" class="mw-redirect" title="Aragonese Corts">regional parliament</a> (<a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>: <i lang="es">Cortes de Aragón</i>, <a href="/wiki/Aragonese_language" title="Aragonese language">Aragonese</a>: <i lang="an">Cortz d'Aragón</i>, <a href="/wiki/Catalan_language" title="Catalan language">Catalan</a>: <i lang="ca">Corts d'Aragó</i>) with 67 seats. It meets in the <a href="/wiki/Aljafer%C3%ADa" title="Aljafería">Aljafería</a>, a Moorish palace in the capital city, <a href="/wiki/Zaragoza" title="Zaragoza">Zaragoza</a>. The Parliament chooses a <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Government_of_Aragon" title="President of the Government of Aragon">President for the <i>Diputación General de Aragón</i></a> or Aragon Government, for a four-year term. The current president (since July 2015) is <a href="/wiki/Javier_Lamb%C3%A1n" title="Javier Lambán">Javier Lambán</a> of the <a href="/wiki/PSOE" class="mw-redirect" title="PSOE">PSOE</a>. Nationally, Aragon elects 13 Deputies and 14 Senators to the <a href="/wiki/Cortes_Generales" title="Cortes Generales">Cortes Generales</a>. </p><p>In addition to the Spanish political parties, there are a number of Aragonese parties, such as the <a href="/wiki/Chunta_Aragonesista" title="Chunta Aragonesista">Chunta Aragonesista</a>, a left-wing Aragonese nationalist party, and the <a href="/wiki/Aragonese_Party" title="Aragonese Party">Aragonese Party</a>, more conservative. Chunta Aragonesista had a seat in Spain's national <a href="/wiki/Congress_of_Deputies" title="Congress of Deputies">Congress of Deputies</a> from 2000 to 2008, while the centrist Aragonese Party has three national senators, who are in coalition with the ruling People's Party.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In a 2011 regional government survey, 47.6% of the population wanted greater autonomy for Aragon, while 35.2% were satisfied with its current level of autonomy. A total of 6% wanted an end to autonomy and 3.2% wanted full independence.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Historic">Historic</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aragon&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Historic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Aragonese_monarchs" title="List of Aragonese monarchs">List of Aragonese monarchs</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_Aragonese_consorts" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Aragonese consorts">List of Aragonese consorts</a>, and <a href="/wiki/List_of_viceroys_of_Aragon" title="List of viceroys of Aragon">List of viceroys of Aragon</a></div> <p>Aragon in the Middle Ages was the hub of the wider <a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Aragon" title="Crown of Aragon">Crown of Aragon</a>. The Crown was represented in the region from 1517 by a <a href="/wiki/Viceroy" title="Viceroy">viceroy</a>. </p><p>In 1479, King <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_II_of_Aragon" title="Ferdinand II of Aragon">Ferdinand II of Aragon</a> married <a href="/wiki/Isabella_I_of_Castile" title="Isabella I of Castile">Isabella I of Castile</a>, a kingdom covering much of the rest of modern Spain. However, until the <a href="/wiki/Nueva_Planta_decrees" title="Nueva Planta decrees">Nueva Planta decrees</a> of 1707, Aragon maintained its own separate laws and institutions. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Media">Media</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aragon&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Aragon has media set-ups in television, radio and numerous newspapers. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Television">Television</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aragon&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Television"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 21 April 2006, regional television broadcasts in Aragon officially began with the launch of <a href="/wiki/Arag%C3%B3n_TV" title="Aragón TV">Aragón TV</a>. The law which established the CARTV (Aragon Corporation Radio and Television) dated from 1987, but various political disputes delayed the project for several legislatures. </p><p>During the years that Aragon had no public television, several media groups sought to supplement their absence. For one TVE-Aragon, taking the Territorial Centre in Zaragoza, produced several programs and educational activities with the Aragonese town. As for private groups, there were several projects. The most widely accepted for many years had been Antena Aragón, which came to be regarded as regional television. This channel was created in 1998 and disappeared in 2005 shortly after having to leave the Media Production Centre (CPA), as this was built by the DGA for future public television host Aragon. With the push for the creation of public television, Antena Aragón merged with RTVA (Radio Television Aragonesa) belonging to the Herald Group. Merging RTVA Antena Aragón and led to channel ZTV (Zaragoza Television). Moreover, Antena 3 Televisión aired for several years, and off to Aragon, a news report fully Aragonese, having a central issue in the Pinares de Venecia in Zaragoza, within the premises of the Theme Park of Zaragoza. </p><p>Aragón TV was launched in 2006 after spending a season broadcasting a letter and a loop with images of Aragonese villages and audio of regional radio programs. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Radio">Radio</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aragon&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Radio"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Aragon Radio, began broadcasting on 18 August 2005 at 5 p.m. with the sound of drums and drums of Calanda and a group song Zaragoza "The Fish". Estimates of its audience range from 20 000 listeners, according to the latest EMG, to <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7004700000000000000♠"></span>70<span style="margin-left:.25em;">000</span></span>, according to private findings. The channel has regional news bulletins every hour from 7 a.m. to midnight and coverage of sports. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sport">Sport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aragon&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Sport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Grada_Norte_La_Romareda.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Grada_Norte_La_Romareda.jpg/225px-Grada_Norte_La_Romareda.jpg" decoding="async" width="225" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Grada_Norte_La_Romareda.jpg/338px-Grada_Norte_La_Romareda.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Grada_Norte_La_Romareda.jpg/450px-Grada_Norte_La_Romareda.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/La_Romareda" title="La Romareda">La Romareda</a>, home ground of <a href="/wiki/Real_Zaragoza" title="Real Zaragoza">Real Zaragoza</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Aragon's most successful football club is <a href="/wiki/Real_Zaragoza" title="Real Zaragoza">Real Zaragoza</a>. The club was founded in 1932 and spent 58 seasons in First Division, having played at its current ground, <a href="/wiki/La_Romareda" title="La Romareda">La Romareda</a>, since 1957. Real Zaragoza have won six <a href="/wiki/Copa_del_Rey" title="Copa del Rey">Copa del Rey</a> titles from 1964 to 2004,<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/1995_UEFA_Cup_Winners%27_Cup_Final" class="mw-redirect" title="1995 UEFA Cup Winners' Cup Final">1995 European Cup Winners' Cup</a>. The other most important football team in Aragon is <a href="/wiki/SD_Huesca" title="SD Huesca">SD Huesca</a>, that in 2018 and 2020 was able to promote to <a href="/wiki/La_Liga" title="La Liga">first division</a>. Now, SD Huesca is still playing in <a href="/wiki/Segunda_Divisi%C3%B3n" title="Segunda División">second division</a> after being relegated two times. <a href="/wiki/CD_Teruel" title="CD Teruel">CD Teruel</a> was able to promote in the 2022/2023 season from <a href="/wiki/Segunda_Federaci%C3%B3n" title="Segunda Federación">segunda federación</a> (Spanish 4th division) to <a href="/wiki/Primera_Federaci%C3%B3n" title="Primera Federación">primera federación</a> (Spanish 3rd division) There are plenty of smaller clubs in the region playing in semi-professional and amateur competitions. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Skiing" title="Skiing">Skiing</a> is popular in the Pyrenean north of Aragon, at resorts such as <a href="/wiki/Formigal" class="mw-redirect" title="Formigal">Formigal</a> and <a href="/wiki/Candanch%C3%BA" title="Candanchú">Candanchú</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Aragonese city of <a href="/wiki/Jaca" title="Jaca">Jaca</a> in the Pyrenees bid to host the <a href="/wiki/Winter_Olympics" class="mw-redirect" title="Winter Olympics">Winter Olympics</a> from 2002 to 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Zaragoza" title="Zaragoza">Zaragoza</a> was considering a bid for the <a href="/wiki/2022_Winter_Olympics" title="2022 Winter Olympics">2022 Winter Olympics</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but dropped it in 2011 to strengthen the chance of <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a> winning the games.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Ciudad_del_Motor_de_Arag%C3%B3n" class="mw-redirect" title="Ciudad del Motor de Aragón">Ciudad del Motor de Aragón</a>, also known as Motorland Aragón, is a <a href="/wiki/Motorsport" title="Motorsport">motorsport</a> <a href="/wiki/Race_track" title="Race track">race track</a> located near <a href="/wiki/Alca%C3%B1iz" title="Alcañiz">Alcañiz</a> in Aragon. It is home to the <a href="/wiki/Aragon_motorcycle_Grand_Prix" title="Aragon motorcycle Grand Prix">Aragon motorcycle Grand Prix</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people_from_Aragon">Notable people from Aragon</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aragon&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Notable people from Aragon"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Up_to_the_19th_century">Up to the 19th century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aragon&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Up to the 19th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Saint <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_of_Aragon" class="mw-redirect" title="Elizabeth of Aragon">Elizabeth of Portugal</a> (1271–1336), queen consort of <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a> and a saint of the Roman Catholic Church</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antipope_Benedict_XIII" title="Antipope Benedict XIII">Antipope Benedict XIII</a> (1328–1423), known as <i>Papa Luna</i>, Avignon pope and art patron-sponsor</li> <li>King <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_II_of_Aragon" title="Ferdinand II of Aragon">Ferdinand II of Aragon</a> (1452–1516), married queen <a href="/wiki/Isabella_I_of_Castile" title="Isabella I of Castile">Isabella I of Castile</a> and united the <a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Aragon" title="Crown of Aragon">Crown of Aragon</a> with the <a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Castile" title="Crown of Castile">Crown of Castile</a>, giving form to the actual <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Servetus" title="Michael Servetus">Michael Servetus</a> (1509/11–1552), theologian and physician who received numerous charges of heresy by both Catholics and Protestants and was burnt at the stake in <a href="/wiki/John_Calvin" title="John Calvin">Calvin</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Geneva" title="Geneva">Geneva</a> during the 16th century</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Calasanz" title="Joseph Calasanz">Joseph Calasanz</a> (1557–1648), <a href="/wiki/Priesthood_(Catholic_Church)" class="mw-redirect" title="Priesthood (Catholic Church)">Catholic priest</a> who dedicated himself to the education of poor boys at <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a> and founded a society pledged to that work</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baltasar_Graci%C3%A1n" title="Baltasar Gracián">Baltasar Gracián</a> (1601–1658), writer of Spanish Baroque literature</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pablo_Bruna" title="Pablo Bruna">Pablo Bruna</a> (1611–1679), blind composer, organist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaspar_Sanz" title="Gaspar Sanz">Gaspar Sanz</a> (1640–1710), composer, guitarist and organist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rocque_Joaquin_de_Alcubierre" class="mw-redirect" title="Rocque Joaquin de Alcubierre">Rocque Joaquin de Alcubierre</a> (1702–1780), military engineer who discovered the ruins of <a href="/wiki/Pompeii" title="Pompeii">Pompeii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Garc%C3%A9s" title="Francisco Garcés">Francisco Garcés</a> (1738–1781), <a href="/wiki/Missionary" title="Missionary">missionary</a> <a href="/wiki/Priest" title="Priest">priest</a> to <a href="/wiki/North_America" title="North America">North America</a> who founded two pueblo missions<sup id="cite_ref-Marquis_1607-1896_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Marquis_1607-1896-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_de_Goya" class="mw-redirect" title="Francisco de Goya">Francisco de Goya</a> (1746–1828) 18th-century painter.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="20th_and_21st_centuries">20th and 21st centuries</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aragon&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: 20th and 21st centuries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eva_Amaral" title="Eva Amaral">Eva Amaral Lallana</a>, singer-songwriter and member of the rock band Amaral</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enrique_Bunbury" title="Enrique Bunbury">Enrique Bunbury</a> (Enrique Ortiz de Landázuri Izarduy), rock singer-songwriter for <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9roes_del_Silencio" title="Héroes del Silencio">Héroes del Silencio</a> and Enrique Bunbury Band</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luis_Bu%C3%B1uel" title="Luis Buñuel">Luis Buñuel Portolés</a>, filmmaker</li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Josemar%C3%ADa_Escriv%C3%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Josemaría Escrivá">St. Josemaría Escrivá de Balaguer y Albás</a>, Spanish Catholic priest, founder of <a href="/wiki/Opus_Dei" title="Opus Dei">Opus Dei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pablo_Gargallo" title="Pablo Gargallo">Pablo Gargallo Catalán</a>, sculptor and painter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jes%C3%BAs_Moncada" title="Jesús Moncada">Jesús Moncada Estruga</a>, writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramon_J._Sender" class="mw-redirect" title="Ramon J. Sender">Ramon J. Sender Garcés</a>, writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Antonio_Labordeta" title="José Antonio Labordeta">José Antonio Labordeta Subías</a>, singer, writer, politician (<a href="/wiki/Congress_of_Deputies" title="Congress of Deputies">deputy</a>) and TV presenter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal">Santiago Ramón y Cajal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine</a> recipient for his research on the human brain and nervous system</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Saura" title="Carlos Saura">Carlos Saura Atarés</a>, filmmaker</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pablo_Serrano" title="Pablo Serrano">Pablo Serrano Aguilar</a>, sculptor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alberto_Zapater" title="Alberto Zapater">Alberto Zapater Arjol</a>, footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_Pilar_Le%C3%B3n" class="mw-redirect" title="María Pilar León">María Pilar León Cebrián</a>, footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teresa_Perales" title="Teresa Perales">Teresa Perales Fernández</a>, Paralympic swimmer, politician and university professor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Sim%C3%B3n" title="Fernando Simón">Fernando Simón Soria</a>, epidemiologist and director of the <a href="/wiki/Coordination_Centre_for_Health_Alerts_and_Emergencies" title="Coordination Centre for Health Alerts and Emergencies">Coordination Centre for Health Alerts and Emergencies</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Health_(Spain)" title="Ministry of Health (Spain)">Spanish Ministry of Health</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Ebola_virus_disease_in_Spain" title="Ebola virus disease in Spain">ebola</a> and <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Spain" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Spain">COVID-19</a> outbreaks</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federico_Jim%C3%A9nez_Losantos" title="Federico Jiménez Losantos">Federico Jiménez Losantos</a>, radio presenter and right wing pundit</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheila_Herrero_Lapuente" title="Sheila Herrero Lapuente">Sheila Herrero Lapuente</a>, inline speed skater</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3n_Garc%C3%ADa_Abril" title="Antón García Abril">Antón García Abril</a>, music composer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soledad_Pu%C3%A9rtolas" title="Soledad Puértolas">Soledad Puértolas Villanueva</a>, writer, member of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Spanish_Academy" title="Royal Spanish Academy">Royal Spanish Academy</a> and winner of the <a href="/wiki/Premio_Planeta_de_Novela" title="Premio Planeta de Novela">Premio Planeta de Novela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Alberto_Belloch" title="Juan Alberto Belloch">Juan Alberto Belloch Julbe</a>, judge, former Spanish <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Justice_(Spain)" title="Ministry of Justice (Spain)">Minister of Justice</a> and of <a href="/wiki/Fourth_government_of_Felipe_Gonz%C3%A1lez" title="Fourth government of Felipe González">Justice and Interior</a>, former mayor of <a href="/wiki/Zaragoza" title="Zaragoza">Zaragoza</a>, former <a href="/wiki/Congress_of_Deputies" title="Congress of Deputies">deputy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Senate_of_Spain" title="Senate of Spain">senator</a> and former member of the <a href="/wiki/General_Council_of_the_Judiciary" title="General Council of the Judiciary">General Council of the Judiciary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luisa_Fernanda_Rudi" title="Luisa Fernanda Rudi">Luisa Fernanda Rudi Úbeda</a>, senator, former and first female <a href="/wiki/Congress_of_Deputies" title="Congress of Deputies">President of the Congress of the Deputies</a>, former and first female <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Government_of_Aragon" title="President of the Government of Aragon">President of Aragon</a>, former and first female mayor of Zaragoza, former deputy, <a href="/wiki/European_Parliament" title="European Parliament">MEP</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cortes_of_Aragon" title="Cortes of Aragon">autonomic deputy</a> and former president of the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_of_Aragon" title="People's Party of Aragon">Aragonese People's Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcelino_Iglesias" title="Marcelino Iglesias">Marcelino Iglesias Ricou</a>, former President of Aragon, former senator and autonomic deputy and former secretary-general of the <a href="/wiki/Socialists%27_Party_of_Aragon" title="Socialists' Party of Aragon">Socialists' Party of Aragon</a> and former member of the executive committee of the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Socialist_Workers%27_Party" title="Spanish Socialist Workers' Party">PSOE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rom%C3%A1n_Escolano" title="Román Escolano">Román Escolano Olivares</a>, economist, former Spanish <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Economy_(Spain)" title="Ministry of Economy (Spain)">Minister of Economy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Industry_(Spain)" title="Ministry of Industry (Spain)">Industry</a> and Competitiveness and former vice-president of the <a href="/wiki/European_Investment_Bank" title="European Investment Bank">European Investment Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miki_Nadal" title="Miki Nadal">Miki (Miguel) Nadal Furriel</a>, comedian, actor and TV presenter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luisa_Gavasa" title="Luisa Gavasa">Luisa Gavasa Moragón</a>, actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hana_Jalloul" title="Hana Jalloul">Hana Jalloul Muro</a>, university professor, politician and <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Migration" title="Secretary of State for Migration">Secretary of State of Migrations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guitarricadelafuente" title="Guitarricadelafuente">Guitarricadelafuente</a> (Álvaro Lafuente Calvo), singer-songwriter, guitarist and musician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ara_Malikian" title="Ara Malikian">Ara Malikian</a>, violinist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ana_Santos_Aramburo" title="Ana Santos Aramburo">Ana Santos Aramburo</a>, librarian and director of the <a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of Spain">National Library of Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Luis_Gil" title="José Luis Gil">José Luis Gil Sanz</a>, television, cinema, theatre and voice actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandra_Jim%C3%A9nez" title="Alexandra Jiménez">Alexandra Jiménez Arrechea</a>, actress and TV presenter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conchita_Mart%C3%ADnez" title="Conchita Martínez">Conchita Martínez Bernat</a>, tennis player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilar_Palomero" title="Pilar Palomero">Pilar Palomero</a>, film director and screenwriter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Mart%C3%ADnez_Soria" title="Francisco Martínez Soria">Paco Martínez Soria</a>, actor and theatre entrepreneur</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miguel_%C3%81ngel_Tirado" title="Miguel Ángel Tirado">Miguel Ángel Tirado Vinués</a> (also known as "Marianico el Corto"), comedian and actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Violadores_del_Verso" title="Violadores del Verso">Violadores del Verso</a>, rap music crew</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81lvaro_Arbeloa" title="Álvaro Arbeloa">Álvaro Arbeloa Coca</a>, footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Antonio_San_Epifanio" title="Juan Antonio San Epifanio">Juan Antonio San Epifanio Ruiz</a> (most commonly known as "Epi"), basketball player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Pizarro_Moreno" title="Manuel Pizarro Moreno">Manuel Pizarro Moreno</a>, economist, jurist and former politician (<a href="/wiki/Congress_of_Deputies" title="Congress of Deputies">deputy</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Symbols">Symbols</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aragon&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Symbols"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Aragon" title="Coat of arms of Aragon">Coat of arms of Aragon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Himno_de_Arag%C3%B3n" title="Himno de Aragón">Himno de Aragón</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Historic_Coat_of_Arms_of_Aragon_Angel_Supporter_Version.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Historic_Coat_of_Arms_of_Aragon_Angel_Supporter_Version.svg/170px-Historic_Coat_of_Arms_of_Aragon_Angel_Supporter_Version.svg.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="241" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Historic_Coat_of_Arms_of_Aragon_Angel_Supporter_Version.svg/255px-Historic_Coat_of_Arms_of_Aragon_Angel_Supporter_Version.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Historic_Coat_of_Arms_of_Aragon_Angel_Supporter_Version.svg/340px-Historic_Coat_of_Arms_of_Aragon_Angel_Supporter_Version.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="669" data-file-height="950" /></a><figcaption>First testimony of the coat of arms of Aragon. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fabricio_Gualberto_Vagad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fabricio Gualberto Vagad (page does not exist)">Fabricio Vagad</a>, printed in Zaragoza in 1499 by <a href="/wiki/Pablo_Hurus" title="Pablo Hurus">Pablo Hurus</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The current <a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms" title="Coat of arms">coat of arms</a> of Aragon is composed of the four barracks and is attested for the first time in 1499, consolidating since the <a href="/wiki/Early_modern_period" title="Early modern period">Early Modern Ages</a> to take root decisively in the 19th century and be approved, according to precept, by the <a href="/wiki/Real_Academia_de_la_Historia" class="mw-redirect" title="Real Academia de la Historia">Real Academia de la Historia</a> in 1921. </p><p>The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Coat_of_arms_of_Sobrarbe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coat of arms of Sobrarbe (page does not exist)">first quartering</a> appears at the end of the 15th century and commemorates, according to traditional interpretation, the legendary <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Sobrarbe" title="Kingdom of Sobrarbe">kingdom of Sobrarbe</a>; in the second quarter there is the so-called "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cross_of_%C3%8D%C3%B1igo_Arista&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cross of Íñigo Arista (page does not exist)">Cross of Íñigo Arista</a>", innovation of <a href="/wiki/Peter_IV_of_Aragon" title="Peter IV of Aragon">Peter IV of Aragon</a> (from an anachronistic interpretation of the cross that symbolized the religion of the Asturian, Navarrese and Aragonese Christian kings), who took it as shields of the ancient kings of Aragon, although historically there were no heraldic emblems in the peninsula (or "signal shields", as it was said in the Middle Ages) before the union dynastic of 1137 of the <a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Aragon" title="Crown of Aragon">House of Aragon</a> with the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Barcelona" title="House of Barcelona">House of Barcelona</a>; in the third quartering appears the <a href="/wiki/Saint_George%27s_Cross" title="Saint George's Cross">Saint George's Cross</a> escutcheoned of four heads of Moors (the call "<a href="/wiki/Cross_of_Alcoraz" title="Cross of Alcoraz">Cross of Alcoraz</a>"), that is witnessed for the first time in a seal of 1281 of <a href="/wiki/Peter_III_of_Aragon" title="Peter III of Aragon">Peter III of Aragon</a> and would remember, according to tradition arising from the 14th century, the battle in which <a href="/wiki/Peter_I_of_Aragon_and_Pamplona" title="Peter I of Aragon and Pamplona">Peter I of Aragon and Pamplona</a> and the future <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_the_Battler" title="Alfonso the Battler">Alfonso I of Aragon</a> took Huesca and was considered in the <a href="/wiki/Early_modern_period" title="Early modern period">Early modern Ages</a> one of the proprietary emblems of the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Aragon" title="Kingdom of Aragon">kingdom of Aragon</a>; and in the fourth is the emblem of the so-called "<a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Crown_of_Aragon" title="Coat of arms of the Crown of Aragon">bars of Aragon</a>" or <a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Crown_of_Aragon" title="Coat of arms of the Crown of Aragon">Royal Sign of Aragon</a>, the oldest of the heraldic emblems that are part of the current coat of arms, dated in the second half of the 12th century. </p><p>This emblem of gules and gold was used in seals, banners, shields and standards indistinctly, not being but a familiar emblem that later denoted the authority as King of Aragon until, with the birth of <a href="/wiki/State_(polity)#Modern_state" title="State (polity)">Modern State</a>, began to be a territorial symbol. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Plaza_de_Arag%C3%B3n_en_Zaragoza_el_d%C3%ADa_de_San_Jorge.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Plaza_de_Arag%C3%B3n_en_Zaragoza_el_d%C3%ADa_de_San_Jorge.jpg/170px-Plaza_de_Arag%C3%B3n_en_Zaragoza_el_d%C3%ADa_de_San_Jorge.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Plaza_de_Arag%C3%B3n_en_Zaragoza_el_d%C3%ADa_de_San_Jorge.jpg/255px-Plaza_de_Arag%C3%B3n_en_Zaragoza_el_d%C3%ADa_de_San_Jorge.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Plaza_de_Arag%C3%B3n_en_Zaragoza_el_d%C3%ADa_de_San_Jorge.jpg/340px-Plaza_de_Arag%C3%B3n_en_Zaragoza_el_d%C3%ADa_de_San_Jorge.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1835" data-file-height="2879" /></a><figcaption>La <a href="/w/index.php?title=Plaza_de_Arag%C3%B3n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plaza de Aragón (page does not exist)">Plaza de Aragón</a> square in <a href="/wiki/Zaragoza" title="Zaragoza">Zaragoza</a>, on <a href="/wiki/Saint_George%27s_Day" title="Saint George's Day">Saint George's Day</a>, with a <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Aragon" class="mw-redirect" title="Flag of Aragon">flag of Aragon</a> of flowers</figcaption></figure> <p>The current flag was approved in 1984, with the provisions of Article 3 of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Statute_of_Autonomy_of_Aragon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Statute of Autonomy of Aragon (page does not exist)">Statute of Autonomy of Aragon</a>, the flag is the traditional of the four horizontal red bars on a yellow background with the coat of arms of Aragon shifted towards the flagpole. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Crown_of_Aragon" title="Coat of arms of the Crown of Aragon">bars of Aragon</a>, common historic element of the current four autonomous communities that once were integrated into the <a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Aragon" title="Crown of Aragon">Crown of Aragon</a>, present in the third quartering of the <a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Spain" title="Coat of arms of Spain">coat of arms of Spain</a>. </p><p>The anthem of Aragon (<a href="/wiki/Himno_de_Arag%C3%B3n" title="Himno de Aragón">himno de Aragón</a>) was regulated in 1989 with music by the Aragonese composer <a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3n_Garc%C3%ADa_Abril" title="Antón García Abril">Antón García Abril</a> that combines the old Aragonese musical tradition with popular musical elements within a modern conception. The lyrics were elaborated by the Aragonese poets <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ildefonso_Manuel_Gil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ildefonso Manuel Gil (page does not exist)">Ildefonso Manuel Gil</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%81ngel_Guinda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ángel Guinda (page does not exist)">Ángel Guinda</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosendo_Tello&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rosendo Tello (page does not exist)">Rosendo Tello</a> and <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Vilas" title="Manuel Vilas">Manuel Vilas</a> and highlights within its poetic framework, values such as freedom, justice, reason, truth, open land ... that historically represent the expression of Aragon as a people. Another song, <i><a href="/wiki/Canto_a_la_libertad" title="Canto a la libertad">Canto a la libertad</a></i>, is often regarded as the de facto unofficial anthem of Aragon.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Day_of_Aragon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Day of Aragon (page does not exist)">Day of Aragon</a> is celebrated on April 23 and commemorates <a href="/wiki/Saint_George" title="Saint George">Saint George</a>, patron of the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Aragon" title="Kingdom of Aragon">Kingdom of Aragon</a> since the 15th century. It appears in Article 3 of the Statute of Autonomy of Aragon since 1984. Institutional acts such as the delivery of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aragon_Awards&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aragon Awards (page does not exist)">Aragon Awards</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Aragon" class="mw-redirect" title="Government of Aragon">Government of Aragon</a> or the composition of a flag of Aragon of flowers, with the collaboration of citizens, in the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Plaza_de_Arag%C3%B3n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plaza de Aragón (page does not exist)">Plaza de Aragón</a> square of <a href="/wiki/Zaragoza" title="Zaragoza">Zaragoza</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Image_gallery">Image gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aragon&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Image gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerycaption">Aragon gallery</li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 112px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 110px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Catedral,_Teruel,_Espa%C3%B1a,_2014-01-10,_DD_64.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Teruel Cathedral in Teruel"><img alt="Teruel Cathedral in Teruel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Catedral%2C_Teruel%2C_Espa%C3%B1a%2C_2014-01-10%2C_DD_64.JPG/165px-Catedral%2C_Teruel%2C_Espa%C3%B1a%2C_2014-01-10%2C_DD_64.JPG" decoding="async" width="110" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Catedral%2C_Teruel%2C_Espa%C3%B1a%2C_2014-01-10%2C_DD_64.JPG/248px-Catedral%2C_Teruel%2C_Espa%C3%B1a%2C_2014-01-10%2C_DD_64.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Catedral%2C_Teruel%2C_Espa%C3%B1a%2C_2014-01-10%2C_DD_64.JPG/330px-Catedral%2C_Teruel%2C_Espa%C3%B1a%2C_2014-01-10%2C_DD_64.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3074" data-file-height="4466" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Teruel_Cathedral" title="Teruel Cathedral">Teruel Cathedral</a> in <a href="/wiki/Teruel" title="Teruel">Teruel</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 213.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PLAZA_MAYOR_DE_AINSA_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Aínsa, Aínsa-Sobrarbe"><img alt="Aínsa, Aínsa-Sobrarbe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/PLAZA_MAYOR_DE_AINSA_-_panoramio.jpg/320px-PLAZA_MAYOR_DE_AINSA_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="214" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/PLAZA_MAYOR_DE_AINSA_-_panoramio.jpg/480px-PLAZA_MAYOR_DE_AINSA_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/PLAZA_MAYOR_DE_AINSA_-_panoramio.jpg/640px-PLAZA_MAYOR_DE_AINSA_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/A%C3%ADnsa" title="Aínsa">Aínsa</a>, <a href="/wiki/A%C3%ADnsa-Sobrarbe" title="Aínsa-Sobrarbe">Aínsa-Sobrarbe</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Catedral_de_Albarrac%C3%ADn._Campanario.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Albarracín"><img alt="Albarracín" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Catedral_de_Albarrac%C3%ADn._Campanario.jpg/240px-Catedral_de_Albarrac%C3%ADn._Campanario.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Catedral_de_Albarrac%C3%ADn._Campanario.jpg/360px-Catedral_de_Albarrac%C3%ADn._Campanario.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Catedral_de_Albarrac%C3%ADn._Campanario.jpg/480px-Catedral_de_Albarrac%C3%ADn._Campanario.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2736" data-file-height="2736" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Albarrac%C3%ADn" title="Albarracín">Albarracín</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 243.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 241.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Casas_e_iglesia_de_Ans%C3%B3.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ansó"><img alt="Ansó" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Casas_e_iglesia_de_Ans%C3%B3.jpg/362px-Casas_e_iglesia_de_Ans%C3%B3.jpg" decoding="async" width="242" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Casas_e_iglesia_de_Ans%C3%B3.jpg/543px-Casas_e_iglesia_de_Ans%C3%B3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Casas_e_iglesia_de_Ans%C3%B3.jpg/724px-Casas_e_iglesia_de_Ans%C3%B3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2014" data-file-height="1335" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Ans%C3%B3" title="Ansó">Ansó</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 213.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Alqu%C3%A9zar_-_vista_de_la_Colegiata.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Collegiate Church of Santa María la Mayor in Alquézar"><img alt="Collegiate Church of Santa María la Mayor in Alquézar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Alqu%C3%A9zar_-_vista_de_la_Colegiata.jpg/320px-Alqu%C3%A9zar_-_vista_de_la_Colegiata.jpg" decoding="async" width="214" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Alqu%C3%A9zar_-_vista_de_la_Colegiata.jpg/480px-Alqu%C3%A9zar_-_vista_de_la_Colegiata.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Alqu%C3%A9zar_-_vista_de_la_Colegiata.jpg/640px-Alqu%C3%A9zar_-_vista_de_la_Colegiata.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Collegiate Church of Santa María la Mayor in <a href="/wiki/Alqu%C3%A9zar" title="Alquézar">Alquézar</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 242px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 240px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Capilla_Mayor_de_la_Cripta_de_Santa_Maria_del_Perdon.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Gothic murals of the Crypt of Santa María del Perdón of the Church of San Esteban in Sos del Rey Católico"><img alt="Gothic murals of the Crypt of Santa María del Perdón of the Church of San Esteban in Sos del Rey Católico" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Capilla_Mayor_de_la_Cripta_de_Santa_Maria_del_Perdon.JPG/360px-Capilla_Mayor_de_la_Cripta_de_Santa_Maria_del_Perdon.JPG" decoding="async" width="240" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Capilla_Mayor_de_la_Cripta_de_Santa_Maria_del_Perdon.JPG/540px-Capilla_Mayor_de_la_Cripta_de_Santa_Maria_del_Perdon.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Capilla_Mayor_de_la_Cripta_de_Santa_Maria_del_Perdon.JPG/720px-Capilla_Mayor_de_la_Cripta_de_Santa_Maria_del_Perdon.JPG 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Gothic murals of the Crypt of Santa María del Perdón of the Church of San Esteban in <a href="/wiki/Sos_del_Rey_Cat%C3%B3lico" title="Sos del Rey Católico">Sos del Rey Católico</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 232px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Puerta_Baja,_Daroca,_Zaragoza,_Espa%C3%B1a,_2014-01-08,_DD_07.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Puerta Baja gate in Daroca"><img alt="Puerta Baja gate in Daroca" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Puerta_Baja%2C_Daroca%2C_Zaragoza%2C_Espa%C3%B1a%2C_2014-01-08%2C_DD_07.JPG/345px-Puerta_Baja%2C_Daroca%2C_Zaragoza%2C_Espa%C3%B1a%2C_2014-01-08%2C_DD_07.JPG" decoding="async" width="230" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Puerta_Baja%2C_Daroca%2C_Zaragoza%2C_Espa%C3%B1a%2C_2014-01-08%2C_DD_07.JPG/517px-Puerta_Baja%2C_Daroca%2C_Zaragoza%2C_Espa%C3%B1a%2C_2014-01-08%2C_DD_07.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Puerta_Baja%2C_Daroca%2C_Zaragoza%2C_Espa%C3%B1a%2C_2014-01-08%2C_DD_07.JPG/690px-Puerta_Baja%2C_Daroca%2C_Zaragoza%2C_Espa%C3%B1a%2C_2014-01-08%2C_DD_07.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4417" data-file-height="3074" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Puerta Baja gate in <a href="/wiki/Daroca" title="Daroca">Daroca</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 213.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:WLM14ES_-_CS_24072004_%5E175331_%5E05221_-_.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Valderrobres"><img alt="Valderrobres" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/WLM14ES_-_CS_24072004_%5E175331_%5E05221_-_.jpg/320px-WLM14ES_-_CS_24072004_%5E175331_%5E05221_-_.jpg" decoding="async" width="214" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/WLM14ES_-_CS_24072004_%5E175331_%5E05221_-_.jpg/480px-WLM14ES_-_CS_24072004_%5E175331_%5E05221_-_.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/WLM14ES_-_CS_24072004_%5E175331_%5E05221_-_.jpg/640px-WLM14ES_-_CS_24072004_%5E175331_%5E05221_-_.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Valderrobres" title="Valderrobres">Valderrobres</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 213.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:151_Ambista_d%27a_ilesia_de_Santa_Mar%C3%ADa_d%27Uncastiello_dende_a_ilesia_de_San_Chuan.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Church of Santa María in Uncastillo"><img alt="Church of Santa María in Uncastillo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/151_Ambista_d%27a_ilesia_de_Santa_Mar%C3%ADa_d%27Uncastiello_dende_a_ilesia_de_San_Chuan.jpg/320px-151_Ambista_d%27a_ilesia_de_Santa_Mar%C3%ADa_d%27Uncastiello_dende_a_ilesia_de_San_Chuan.jpg" decoding="async" width="214" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/151_Ambista_d%27a_ilesia_de_Santa_Mar%C3%ADa_d%27Uncastiello_dende_a_ilesia_de_San_Chuan.jpg/480px-151_Ambista_d%27a_ilesia_de_Santa_Mar%C3%ADa_d%27Uncastiello_dende_a_ilesia_de_San_Chuan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/151_Ambista_d%27a_ilesia_de_Santa_Mar%C3%ADa_d%27Uncastiello_dende_a_ilesia_de_San_Chuan.jpg/640px-151_Ambista_d%27a_ilesia_de_Santa_Mar%C3%ADa_d%27Uncastiello_dende_a_ilesia_de_San_Chuan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Church of Santa María in <a href="/wiki/Uncastillo" title="Uncastillo">Uncastillo</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 122px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tarazona_-_Torre_de_la_catedral.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tarazona"><img alt="Tarazona" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Tarazona_-_Torre_de_la_catedral.jpg/180px-Tarazona_-_Torre_de_la_catedral.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Tarazona_-_Torre_de_la_catedral.jpg/270px-Tarazona_-_Torre_de_la_catedral.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Tarazona_-_Torre_de_la_catedral.jpg/360px-Tarazona_-_Torre_de_la_catedral.jpg 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Tarazona" title="Tarazona">Tarazona</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 213.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lluvia_en_Benasque.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Benasque"><img alt="Benasque" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Lluvia_en_Benasque.jpg/320px-Lluvia_en_Benasque.jpg" decoding="async" width="214" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Lluvia_en_Benasque.jpg/480px-Lluvia_en_Benasque.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Lluvia_en_Benasque.jpg/640px-Lluvia_en_Benasque.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Benasque" title="Benasque">Benasque</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 108.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 106.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Calaceite.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Calaceite"><img alt="Calaceite" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Calaceite.jpg/160px-Calaceite.jpg" decoding="async" width="107" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Calaceite.jpg/239px-Calaceite.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Calaceite.jpg/319px-Calaceite.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3533" data-file-height="5310" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Calaceite" title="Calaceite">Calaceite</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 213.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ciudadela_Jaca_Vista_Aerea.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Citadel of Jaca in Jaca"><img alt="Citadel of Jaca in Jaca" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Ciudadela_Jaca_Vista_Aerea.JPG/320px-Ciudadela_Jaca_Vista_Aerea.JPG" decoding="async" width="214" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Ciudadela_Jaca_Vista_Aerea.JPG/480px-Ciudadela_Jaca_Vista_Aerea.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Ciudadela_Jaca_Vista_Aerea.JPG/640px-Ciudadela_Jaca_Vista_Aerea.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Citadel of Jaca in <a href="/wiki/Jaca" title="Jaca">Jaca</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 262.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 260.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vista_General_Aiguabarreig.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Aerial view of Mequinenza"><img alt="Aerial view of Mequinenza" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Vista_General_Aiguabarreig.jpg/391px-Vista_General_Aiguabarreig.jpg" decoding="async" width="261" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Vista_General_Aiguabarreig.jpg/586px-Vista_General_Aiguabarreig.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Vista_General_Aiguabarreig.jpg/781px-Vista_General_Aiguabarreig.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="492" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Aerial view of <a href="/wiki/Mequinenza" title="Mequinenza">Mequinenza</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aragon&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/32px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/48px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/64px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Spain" title="Portal:Spain">Spain portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aragonese_Wikipedia" title="Aragonese Wikipedia">Aragonese Wikipedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auberge_d%27Aragon" title="Auberge d'Aragon">Auberge d'Aragon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charterhouse_of_Las_Fuentes" title="Charterhouse of Las Fuentes">Charterhouse of Las Fuentes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Excrex" title="Excrex">Excrex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiestas_del_Pilar" title="Fiestas del Pilar">Fiestas del Pilar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Aragonese" title="List of Aragonese">List of Aragonese</a> people</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_Aragon" title="List of municipalities in Aragon">List of municipalities in Aragon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mountains_in_Aragon" title="List of mountains in Aragon">List of mountains in Aragon</a></li> <li>Current art's artifacts dispute between Aragon and Catalonia, see: <a href="/wiki/Monastery_of_Santa_Mar%C3%ADa_de_Sigena" class="mw-redirect" title="Monastery of Santa María de Sigena">Monastery of Santa María de Sigena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Aragon" title="Music of Aragon">Music of Aragon</a></li> <li><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Vaquilla_del_%C3%81ngel" class="extiw" title="es:La Vaquilla del Ángel">La Vaquilla del Ángel</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Spanish)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Canal_of_Aragon" title="Imperial Canal of Aragon">Imperial Canal of Aragon</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Citations">Citations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aragon&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ine.es/prensa/cre_2022.pdf">"Contabilidad Regional de España"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>www.ine.es</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.ine.es&rft.atitle=Contabilidad+Regional+de+Espa%C3%B1a&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fine.es%2Fprensa%2Fcre_2022.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAragon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boa.aragon.es/cgi-bin/BOAE/BRSCGI?CMD=VEROBJ&MLKOB=478436853737">"LEY 10/2009, de 22 de diciembre, de uso, protección y promoción de las lenguas propias de Aragón"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100328163816/http://www.boa.aragon.es/cgi-bin/BOAE/BRSCGI?CMD=VEROBJ&MLKOB=478436853737">Archived</a> from the original on 28 March 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-04-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=LEY+10%2F2009%2C+de+22+de+diciembre%2C+de+uso%2C+protecci%C3%B3n+y+promoci%C3%B3n+de+las+lenguas+propias+de+Arag%C3%B3n.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.boa.aragon.es%2Fcgi-bin%2FBOAE%2FBRSCGI%3FCMD%3DVEROBJ%26MLKOB%3D478436853737&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAragon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GlobalDataLab-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GlobalDataLab_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdi.globaldatalab.org/areadata/shdi/">"Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab"</a>. <i>hdi.globaldatalab.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 24,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=hdi.globaldatalab.org&rft.atitle=Sub-national+HDI+-+Area+Database+-+Global+Data+Lab&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhdi.globaldatalab.org%2Fareadata%2Fshdi%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAragon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Aragon">"Definition of ARAGON"</a>. <i>www.merriam-webster.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-01-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.merriam-webster.com&rft.atitle=Definition+of+ARAGON&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.merriam-webster.com%2Fdictionary%2FAragon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAragon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180317162306/http://www.aragon.es/estaticos/GobiernoAragon/Organismos/InstitutoAragonesEstadistica/Documentos/docs/Areas/DatosBasic/Ingles_2017/09_Provinces.pdf">"Aragon Basic Data, 2017"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>aragon.es</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aragon.es/estaticos/GobiernoAragon/Organismos/InstitutoAragonesEstadistica/Documentos/docs/Areas/DatosBasic/Ingles_2017/09_Provinces.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2018-03-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-03-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=aragon.es&rft.atitle=Aragon+Basic+Data%2C+2017&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aragon.es%2Festaticos%2FGobiernoAragon%2FOrganismos%2FInstitutoAragonesEstadistica%2FDocumentos%2Fdocs%2FAreas%2FDatosBasic%2FIngles_2017%2F09_Provinces.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAragon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ine.es/jaxiT3/Datos.htm?t=2853">"Official Population Figures referring to revision of Municipal Register 1 January"</a>. <i>Spanish Statistical Office</i>. Instituto Nacional de Estadística. 1 January 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Spanish+Statistical+Office&rft.atitle=Official+Population+Figures+referring+to+revision+of+Municipal+Register+1+January&rft.date=2021-01-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ine.es%2FjaxiT3%2FDatos.htm%3Ft%3D2853&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAragon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFjiriarte2010" class="citation web cs1">jiriarte (2010-07-16). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ec.europa.eu/growth/tools-databases/regional-innovation-monitor/base-profile/aragon">"Aragon"</a>. <i>ec.europa.eu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-03-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ec.europa.eu&rft.atitle=Aragon&rft.date=2010-07-16&rft.au=jiriarte&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fec.europa.eu%2Fgrowth%2Ftools-databases%2Fregional-innovation-monitor%2Fbase-profile%2Faragon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAragon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.datosmacro.com/pib/espana-comunidades-autonomas">"PIB de las Comunidades Autónomas"</a> [GDP of the Autonomous Communities]. <i>datosmacro.com</i> (in Spanish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 December</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=datosmacro.com&rft.atitle=PIB+de+las+Comunidades+Aut%C3%B3nomas&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.datosmacro.com%2Fpib%2Fespana-comunidades-autonomas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAragon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180317115302/http://guara.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/folleto_guara_fr_en.pdf">"Sierra de Guara"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Sierra de Guara</i>. 2018-03-17. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://guara.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/folleto_guara_fr_en.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2018-03-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-03-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sierra+de+Guara&rft.atitle=Sierra+de+Guara&rft.date=2018-03-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fguara.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2017%2F06%2Ffolleto_guara_fr_en.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAragon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAEMET" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/AEMET" class="mw-redirect" title="AEMET">AEMET</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aemet.es/es/serviciosclimaticos/datosclimatologicos/valoresclimatologicos">"Valores climatológicos normales. Clasificación climática de Köppen"</a> (in Spanish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-07-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Valores+climatol%C3%B3gicos+normales.+Clasificaci%C3%B3n+clim%C3%A1tica+de+K%C3%B6ppen.&rft.au=AEMET&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aemet.es%2Fes%2Fserviciosclimaticos%2Fdatosclimatologicos%2Fvaloresclimatologicos&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAragon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">José María Cuadrat Prats, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://age.ieg.csic.es/fisica/docs/003.pdf">"El clima de Aragón"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130928004745/http://age.ieg.csic.es/fisica/docs/003.pdf">Archived</a> 2013-09-28 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, in J. L. Peña, L. A. Longares and M. Sánchez (editions), <i>Geografía Física de Aragón. Aspectos generales y temáticos</i>, Zaragoza, University of Zaragoza and Fernando el Católico Institution, pp. 15-26. 2004.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111224151306/https://www.aragon.es/DepartamentosOrganismosPublicos/Departamentos/AgriculturaGanaderiaMedioAmbiente/AreasTematicas/MA_RedNaturalAragon">"Red Natural de Aragón"</a>. <i>Government of Aragón</i> (in Spanish). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aragon.es/DepartamentosOrganismosPublicos/Departamentos/AgriculturaGanaderiaMedioAmbiente/AreasTematicas/MA_RedNaturalAragon">the original</a> on 24 December 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 March</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Government+of+Arag%C3%B3n&rft.atitle=Red+Natural+de+Arag%C3%B3n&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aragon.es%2FDepartamentosOrganismosPublicos%2FDepartamentos%2FAgriculturaGanaderiaMedioAmbiente%2FAreasTematicas%2FMA_RedNaturalAragon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAragon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111222131418/http://www.aragon.es/DepartamentosOrganismosPublicos/Departamentos/AgriculturaGanaderiaMedioAmbiente/AreasTematicas/MA_RedNaturalAragon/EspaciosIntegranRedNaturalAragon/EspaciosNaturalesProtegidos/RedEspaciosNaturalesProtegidos/ci.01_Parque_Nacional_Ordesa_Monte_perdido.detalleDepartamento?channelSelected=0">"Parque Nacional de Ordesa y Monte Perdido"</a>. <i>Government of Aragon</i> (in Spanish). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aragon.es/DepartamentosOrganismosPublicos/Departamentos/AgriculturaGanaderiaMedioAmbiente/AreasTematicas/MA_RedNaturalAragon/EspaciosIntegranRedNaturalAragon/EspaciosNaturalesProtegidos/RedEspaciosNaturalesProtegidos/ci.01_Parque_Nacional_Ordesa_Monte_perdido.detalleDepartamento?channelSelected=0">the original</a> on 22 December 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 March</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Government+of+Aragon&rft.atitle=Parque+Nacional+de+Ordesa+y+Monte+Perdido&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aragon.es%2FDepartamentosOrganismosPublicos%2FDepartamentos%2FAgriculturaGanaderiaMedioAmbiente%2FAreasTematicas%2FMA_RedNaturalAragon%2FEspaciosIntegranRedNaturalAragon%2FEspaciosNaturalesProtegidos%2FRedEspaciosNaturalesProtegidos%2Fci.01_Parque_Nacional_Ordesa_Monte_perdido.detalleDepartamento%3FchannelSelected%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAragon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111221102806/http://www.aragon.es/DepartamentosOrganismosPublicos/Departamentos/AgriculturaGanaderiaMedioAmbiente/AreasTematicas/MA_RedNaturalAragon/EspaciosIntegranRedNaturalAragon/EspaciosNaturalesProtegidos/RedEspaciosNaturalesProtegidos?channelSelected=0">"Red de Espacios Naturales Protegidos"</a>. <i>Government of Aragon</i> (in Spanish). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aragon.es/DepartamentosOrganismosPublicos/Departamentos/AgriculturaGanaderiaMedioAmbiente/AreasTematicas/MA_RedNaturalAragon/EspaciosIntegranRedNaturalAragon/EspaciosNaturalesProtegidos/RedEspaciosNaturalesProtegidos?channelSelected=0">the original</a> on 21 December 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 March</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Government+of+Aragon&rft.atitle=Red+de+Espacios+Naturales+Protegidos&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aragon.es%2FDepartamentosOrganismosPublicos%2FDepartamentos%2FAgriculturaGanaderiaMedioAmbiente%2FAreasTematicas%2FMA_RedNaturalAragon%2FEspaciosIntegranRedNaturalAragon%2FEspaciosNaturalesProtegidos%2FRedEspaciosNaturalesProtegidos%3FchannelSelected%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAragon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-English_Web_of_Justia_de_Aragon-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-English_Web_of_Justia_de_Aragon_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eljusticiadearagon.com/index.php?cambia_idioma=3&zona=que_es">"El Justicia de Aragón"</a>. Eljusticiadearagon.com. 2007-02-27<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-06-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=El+Justicia+de+Arag%C3%B3n&rft.pub=Eljusticiadearagon.com&rft.date=2007-02-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eljusticiadearagon.com%2Findex.php%3Fcambia_idioma%3D3%26zona%3Dque_es&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAragon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZagorin1982" class="citation book cs1">Zagorin, Perez (1982). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/rebelsrulers15000001zago"><i>Rebels and Rulers, 1500-1660: Volume 2, Provincial Rebellion</i></a></span>. Cambridge University Press. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/rebelsrulers15000001zago/page/32">32–33</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/052128712X" title="Special:BookSources/052128712X"><bdi>052128712X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rebels+and+Rulers%2C+1500-1660%3A+Volume+2%2C+Provincial+Rebellion&rft.pages=32-33&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1982&rft.isbn=052128712X&rft.aulast=Zagorin&rft.aufirst=Perez&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Frebelsrulers15000001zago&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAragon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPérez_Gascón2006" class="citation journal cs1">Pérez Gascón, Jesús (January 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/9931175">"The Aragonese Rebellion of 1591"</a>. <i>Immanuel Ness (Ed.), the International Encyclopedia of Revolution and Protest. 1500 to the Present</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Immanuel+Ness+%28Ed.%29%2C+the+International+Encyclopedia+of+Revolution+and+Protest.+1500+to+the+Present&rft.atitle=The+Aragonese+Rebellion+of+1591&rft.date=2006-01&rft.aulast=P%C3%A9rez+Gasc%C3%B3n&rft.aufirst=Jes%C3%BAs&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F9931175&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAragon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStorrs" class="citation web cs1">Storrs, Christopher. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gale.cengage.co.uk/images/SpainChristopherStorrs.pdf">"The Decline of Spain in the Seventeenth Century"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>State Papers Online</i>. Gale; Cengage Learning. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/https://www.gale.cengage.co.uk/images/SpainChristopherStorrs.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 2022-10-09<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=State+Papers+Online&rft.atitle=The+Decline+of+Spain+in+the+Seventeenth+Century&rft.aulast=Storrs&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gale.cengage.co.uk%2Fimages%2FSpainChristopherStorrs.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAragon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZagorin1982" class="citation book cs1">Zagorin, Perez (1982). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/rebelsrulers15000001zago"><i>Rebels and Rulers, 1500-1660: Volume 2, Provincial Rebellion</i></a></span>. Cambridge University Press. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/rebelsrulers15000001zago/page/34">34–37</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/052128712X" title="Special:BookSources/052128712X"><bdi>052128712X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rebels+and+Rulers%2C+1500-1660%3A+Volume+2%2C+Provincial+Rebellion&rft.pages=34-37&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1982&rft.isbn=052128712X&rft.aulast=Zagorin&rft.aufirst=Perez&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Frebelsrulers15000001zago&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAragon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVives_Vi1969" class="citation book cs1">Vives Vi, Jaime (1969). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=i1DWCgAAQBAJ&q=deputation+of+the+aragon&pg=PA591"><i>An Economic History of Spain</i></a>. Princeton University Press. p. 591. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0691051658" title="Special:BookSources/0691051658"><bdi>0691051658</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=An+Economic+History+of+Spain&rft.pages=591&rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&rft.date=1969&rft.isbn=0691051658&rft.aulast=Vives+Vi&rft.aufirst=Jaime&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Di1DWCgAAQBAJ%26q%3Ddeputation%2Bof%2Bthe%2Baragon%26pg%3DPA591&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAragon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-organic_law_1996_reform_1982_statute-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-organic_law_1996_reform_1982_statute_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFState_Agency_Official_State_Gazette1996" class="citation web cs1">State Agency <a href="/wiki/Bolet%C3%ADn_Oficial_del_Estado" title="Boletín Oficial del Estado">Official State Gazette</a> (December 31, 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boe.es/buscar/doc.php?id=BOE-A-1996-29115">"Organic Law 5/1996, of December 30, of Reform of the Organic Law 8/1982, of August 10, of the Statute of Autonomy of Aragon, modified by the Organic Law 6/1994, of March 24, of reform of said Statute"</a>. <i>Documento BOE-A-1996-29115</i>. pp. 38912–38918<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 17,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Documento+BOE-A-1996-29115&rft.atitle=Organic+Law+5%2F1996%2C+of+December+30%2C+of+Reform+of+the+Organic+Law+8%2F1982%2C+of+August+10%2C+of+the+Statute+of+Autonomy+of+Aragon%2C+modified+by+the+Organic+Law+6%2F1994%2C+of+March+24%2C+of+reform+of+said+Statute.&rft.pages=38912-38918&rft.date=1996-12-31&rft.au=State+Agency+Official+State+Gazette&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.boe.es%2Fbuscar%2Fdoc.php%3Fid%3DBOE-A-1996-29115&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAragon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070203100553/http://www.ine.es/pob06/pob06menu.htm">"Cifras completas"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ine.es/pob06/pob06menu.htm">the original</a> on 2007-02-03.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cifras+completas&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ine.es%2Fpob06%2Fpob06menu.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAragon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlberto_Turón_Lanuza" class="citation web cs1">Alberto Turón Lanuza. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120621063216/http://www.arafolk.net/instrumentos.php">"El Web de la Música Tradicional Aragonesa"</a>. Arafolk. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.arafolk.net/instrumentos.php">the original</a> on 2012-06-21<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-06-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=El+Web+de+la+M%C3%BAsica+Tradicional+Aragonesa&rft.pub=Arafolk&rft.au=Alberto+Tur%C3%B3n+Lanuza&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.arafolk.net%2Finstrumentos.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAragon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.carnavaldebielsa.com/">"Carnabal de la Balle de Bielsa"</a>. Carnaval de Bielsa<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-06-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Carnabal+de+la+Balle+de+Bielsa&rft.pub=Carnaval+de+Bielsa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.carnavaldebielsa.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAragon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/documents/2995521/10474907/1-05032020-AP-EN.pdf/81807e19-e4c8-2e53-c98a-933f5bf30f58">"Regional GDP per capita ranged from 30% to 263% of the EU average in 2018"</a>. <i>Eurostat</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/documents/2995521/10474907/1-05032020-AP-EN.pdf/81807e19-e4c8-2e53-c98a-933f5bf30f58">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-10-09.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Eurostat&rft.atitle=Regional+GDP+per+capita+ranged+from+30%25+to+263%25+of+the+EU+average+in+2018&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fec.europa.eu%2Feurostat%2Fdocuments%2F2995521%2F10474907%2F1-05032020-AP-EN.pdf%2F81807e19-e4c8-2e53-c98a-933f5bf30f58&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAragon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCalvoPereda2021" class="citation web cs1">Calvo, Marcos; Pereda, Olga (14 October 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.elperiodicodearagon.com/aragon/2021/10/14/aragon-hay-seis-cerdos-habitante-58380422.html">"En Aragón hay seis cerdos por habitante"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/El_Peri%C3%B3dico_de_Arag%C3%B3n" title="El Periódico de Aragón">El Periódico de Aragón</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=El+Peri%C3%B3dico+de+Arag%C3%B3n&rft.atitle=En+Arag%C3%B3n+hay+seis+cerdos+por+habitante&rft.date=2021-10-14&rft.aulast=Calvo&rft.aufirst=Marcos&rft.au=Pereda%2C+Olga&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.elperiodicodearagon.com%2Faragon%2F2021%2F10%2F14%2Faragon-hay-seis-cerdos-habitante-58380422.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAragon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mapa.gob.es/es/estadistica/temas/estadisticas-agrarias/resultados_nov2020_ovino-caprino_tcm30-558099.pdf">Subsecretaría de Agricultura, Pesca y Alimentación:Efectivos ganaderos (Ovino, Caprino), noviembre 2020</a> (in Spanish)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mapa.gob.es/es/estadistica/temas/estadisticas-agrarias/resultados_nov2020_bovino_tcm30-558092.pdf">Subsecretaría de Agricultura, Pesca y Alimentación:Encuestas ganaderos 2020 (Bovino), noviembre 2020</a> (in Spanish)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCalvo_Manana2021" class="citation web cs1">Calvo Manana, M. (14 October 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.elperiodicodearagon.com/aragon/2021/10/14/aragon-cuarta-comunidad-contribuye-crisis-58369018.html">"El 30% del territorio aragonés está contaminado por vertidos de granjas"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/El_Peri%C3%B3dico_de_Arag%C3%B3n" title="El Periódico de Aragón">El Periódico de Aragón</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=El+Peri%C3%B3dico+de+Arag%C3%B3n&rft.atitle=El+30%25+del+territorio+aragon%C3%A9s+est%C3%A1+contaminado+por+vertidos+de+granjas&rft.date=2021-10-14&rft.aulast=Calvo+Manana&rft.aufirst=M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.elperiodicodearagon.com%2Faragon%2F2021%2F10%2F14%2Faragon-cuarta-comunidad-contribuye-crisis-58369018.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAragon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/tgm/table.do?tab=table&init=1&language=de&pcode=tgs00010&plugin=1">"Regional Unemployment by NUTS2 Region"</a>. <i>Eurostat</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Eurostat&rft.atitle=Regional+Unemployment+by+NUTS2+Region&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fec.europa.eu%2Feurostat%2Ftgm%2Ftable.do%3Ftab%3Dtable%26init%3D1%26language%3Dde%26pcode%3Dtgs00010%26plugin%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAragon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.senado.es/web/composicionorganizacion/gruposparlamentarios/composiciongruposparlamentarios/index.html">"Cuadro resumen de Grupos Parlamentarios"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Senado" class="mw-redirect" title="Senado">Senado</a> de España</i> (in Spanish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 March</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Senado+de+Espa%C3%B1a&rft.atitle=Cuadro+resumen+de+Grupos+Parlamentarios&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.senado.es%2Fweb%2Fcomposicionorganizacion%2Fgruposparlamentarios%2Fcomposiciongruposparlamentarios%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAragon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131202235044/http://aragonhoy.aragon.es/index.php/mod.documentos/mem.detalleCompleto/id.6022">"Barómetro de Opinión de Invierno 2011"</a>. <i>Aragón Hoy</i> (in Spanish). Dirección de Comunicación del Gobierno de Aragón. 30 March 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aragonhoy.aragon.es/index.php/mod.documentos/mem.detalleCompleto/id.6022">the original</a> on 2 December 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 March</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Arag%C3%B3n+Hoy&rft.atitle=Bar%C3%B3metro+de+Opini%C3%B3n+de+Invierno+2011&rft.date=2011-03-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Faragonhoy.aragon.es%2Findex.php%2Fmod.documentos%2Fmem.detalleCompleto%2Fid.6022&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAragon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTejedor_Carnicero2018" class="citation web cs1">Tejedor Carnicero, José Vicente (2 May 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rsssf.org/tabless/spancuphist.html">"Spain - List of Cup Finals"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Rec.Sport.Soccer_Statistics_Foundation" class="mw-redirect" title="Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation">Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 March</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rec.Sport.Soccer+Statistics+Foundation&rft.atitle=Spain+-+List+of+Cup+Finals&rft.date=2018-05-02&rft.aulast=Tejedor+Carnicero&rft.aufirst=Jos%C3%A9+Vicente&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsssf.org%2Ftabless%2Fspancuphist.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAragon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.skiresort.info/snow-reports/seasonstart/europe/spain/aragon/">"Season start Aragón – Ski season opening Aragón"</a>. <i>Ski Resort</i>. Skiresort Service International GmbH. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140112001724/http://www.skiresort.info/snow-reports/seasonstart/europe/spain/aragon/">Archived</a> from the original on 12 January 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 March</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ski+Resort&rft.atitle=Season+start+Arag%C3%B3n+%E2%80%93+Ski+season+opening+Arag%C3%B3n&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.skiresort.info%2Fsnow-reports%2Fseasonstart%2Feurope%2Fspain%2Faragon%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAragon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edition.cnn.com/2005/SPORT/07/20/olympics.jaca/index.html">"Jaca to bid for 2014 Winter Games"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/CNN_International" title="CNN International">CNN International</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>. 21 July 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 March</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNN+International&rft.atitle=Jaca+to+bid+for+2014+Winter+Games&rft.date=2005-07-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2F2005%2FSPORT%2F07%2F20%2Folympics.jaca%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAragon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130615034320/http://www.zaragoza-pirineos2022.com/">"Juegos Olímpicos Zaragoza Pirineos 2022 « Candidatura a los JJOO de Invierno de 2022 (No Oficial)"</a> (in Spanish). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zaragoza-pirineos2022.com/">the original</a> on June 15, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 March</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Juegos+Ol%C3%ADmpicos+Zaragoza+Pirineos+2022+%C2%AB+Candidatura+a+los+JJOO+de+Invierno+de+2022+%28No+Oficial%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.zaragoza-pirineos2022.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAragon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140112004306/http://www.zaragoza.es/ciudad/turismo/es/adhesion_AdhesionesOlimpiada">"Adhesión a Candidatura Zaragoza Pirineos 2022"</a>. <i>Ayuntamiento de Zaragoza</i> (in Spanish). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zaragoza.es/ciudad/turismo/es/adhesion_AdhesionesOlimpiada">the original</a> on January 12, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 March</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ayuntamiento+de+Zaragoza&rft.atitle=Adhesi%C3%B3n+a+Candidatura+Zaragoza+Pirineos+2022&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.zaragoza.es%2Fciudad%2Fturismo%2Fes%2Fadhesion_AdhesionesOlimpiada&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAragon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140111223852/http://w110.bcn.cat/portal/site/Home/menuitem.14f90aeeb15793636d5d05f320348a0c/?vgnextoid=0000001631315920VgnV6CONT00000000000RCRD&vgnextchannel=0000000000001653VgnV6CONT00000000200RCRD&accio=detall&lang=en_GB">"Barcelona is now Spain's sole candidate for the 2022 Winter Olympics"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Ajuntament_de_Barcelona" class="mw-redirect" title="Ajuntament de Barcelona">Ajuntament de Barcelona</a></i>. 7 November 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://w110.bcn.cat/portal/site/Home/menuitem.14f90aeeb15793636d5d05f320348a0c/?vgnextoid=0000001631315920VgnV6CONT00000000000RCRD&vgnextchannel=0000000000001653VgnV6CONT00000000200RCRD&accio=detall&lang=en_GB">the original</a> on January 11, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 March</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ajuntament+de+Barcelona&rft.atitle=Barcelona+is+now+Spain%27s+sole+candidate+for+the+2022+Winter+Olympics&rft.date=2011-11-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fw110.bcn.cat%2Fportal%2Fsite%2FHome%2Fmenuitem.14f90aeeb15793636d5d05f320348a0c%2F%3Fvgnextoid%3D0000001631315920VgnV6CONT00000000000RCRD%26vgnextchannel%3D0000000000001653VgnV6CONT00000000200RCRD%26accio%3Ddetall%26lang%3Den_GB&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAragon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Marquis_1607-1896-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Marquis_1607-1896_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Who Was Who in America, Historical Volume, 1607-1896</i>. Chicago: Marquis Who's Who. 1963.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Who+Was+Who+in+America%2C+Historical+Volume%2C+1607-1896&rft.place=Chicago&rft.pub=Marquis+Who%27s+Who&rft.date=1963&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAragon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.20minutos.es/noticia/1158871/0/">PP y PAR rechazan la toma en consideración de la ILP del 'Canto a la libertad'</a>. <i>20 minutos</i>, ed. (15 septiembre 2011).</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aragon&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Argensola, Lupercio; <i>The events in Aragon, 1590 and 1591</i>.</li> <li>Argensola, Lupercio; <i>Popular alterations of Zaragoza, 1591</i>.</li> <li>Costa, Juan; <i>Annals</i>.</li> <li>De Aoiz, Lorenzo Ibáñez; <i>Ceremonial and brief relation of all the charges and ordinary things of the Deputation of the Kingdom of Aragon</i>. Published 1611.</li> <li>De Herrera y Tordesillas, Antonio; <i>History of the things that happened in this Kingdom</i>.</li> <li>De Lanuza, Vicencio Blasco; <i>Secular and Ecclesiastical histories of Aragon</i>. Volume 1 published 1616, Volume 2 1619.</li> <li>Lavanha, João Baptista; <i>Cartography of the Kingdom of Aragon</i>. Published 1611.</li> <li>Zurita y Castro, Jerónimo; <i>Anales de la Corona de Aragón</i>. Multi-volume history published between 1562 and 1580.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aragon&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikivoyage has a travel guide for <i><b><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Aragon#Q4040" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Aragon">Aragon</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Arag%C3%B3n" class="extiw" title="commons:Aragón"><span style="font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;">Aragón</span></a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aragon.es">Government of Aragon</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Spanish)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120919200352/http://senderos.turismodearagon.com/">Senderos de Aragón</a> Aragon government tourism site</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Aragon"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Aragon">"Aragon" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 2 (11th ed.). 1911. pp. 313–314.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Aragon&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=313-314&rft.edition=11th&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAragon" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rural-pyrenees-guide.com/aragon.html">Guide to the Aragon Pyrenees Mountains</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190806155814/http://www.rural-pyrenees-guide.com/aragon.html">Archived</a> 2019-08-06 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pasapues.es/english/maps/index.php">Maps of Aragon</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190402182712/https://www.pasapues.es/english/maps/index.php">Archived</a> 2019-04-02 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Autonomous_communities_of_Spain" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Administrative_divisions_of_Spain" title="Template:Administrative divisions of Spain"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Administrative_divisions_of_Spain" title="Template talk:Administrative divisions of Spain"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Administrative_divisions_of_Spain" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Administrative divisions of Spain"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Autonomous_communities_of_Spain" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_communities_of_Spain" title="Autonomous communities of Spain">Autonomous communities</a> of <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_communities_of_Spain" title="Autonomous communities of Spain">Autonomous communities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_Andaluc%C3%ADa.svg/23px-Flag_of_Andaluc%C3%ADa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_Andaluc%C3%ADa.svg/35px-Flag_of_Andaluc%C3%ADa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_Andaluc%C3%ADa.svg/45px-Flag_of_Andaluc%C3%ADa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Andalusia" title="Andalusia">Andalusia</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Flag_of_Aragon.svg/23px-Flag_of_Aragon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Flag_of_Aragon.svg/35px-Flag_of_Aragon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Flag_of_Aragon.svg/45px-Flag_of_Aragon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="667" /></span></span> </span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Aragon</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_Asturias.svg/23px-Flag_of_Asturias.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_Asturias.svg/35px-Flag_of_Asturias.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_Asturias.svg/45px-Flag_of_Asturias.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Asturias" title="Asturias">Asturias</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Flag_of_the_Balearic_Islands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Balearic_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Flag_of_the_Balearic_Islands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Balearic_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Flag_of_the_Balearic_Islands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Balearic_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1080" data-file-height="720" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Balearic_Islands" title="Balearic Islands">Balearic Islands</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Flag_of_the_Basque_Country.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Basque_Country.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Flag_of_the_Basque_Country.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Basque_Country.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Flag_of_the_Basque_Country.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Basque_Country.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="560" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Basque_Country_(autonomous_community)" title="Basque Country (autonomous community)">Basque Country</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Flag_of_the_Canary_Islands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Canary_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Flag_of_the_Canary_Islands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Canary_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Flag_of_the_Canary_Islands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Canary_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Canary_Islands" title="Canary Islands">Canary Islands</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Cantabria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cantabria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Cantabria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cantabria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Cantabria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Cantabria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Cantabria" title="Cantabria">Cantabria</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Bandera_Castilla-La_Mancha.svg/23px-Bandera_Castilla-La_Mancha.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Bandera_Castilla-La_Mancha.svg/35px-Bandera_Castilla-La_Mancha.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Bandera_Castilla-La_Mancha.svg/46px-Bandera_Castilla-La_Mancha.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Castilla%E2%80%93La_Mancha" title="Castilla–La Mancha">Castilla–La Mancha</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Flag_of_Castile_and_Le%C3%B3n.svg/20px-Flag_of_Castile_and_Le%C3%B3n.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Flag_of_Castile_and_Le%C3%B3n.svg/30px-Flag_of_Castile_and_Le%C3%B3n.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Flag_of_Castile_and_Le%C3%B3n.svg/39px-Flag_of_Castile_and_Le%C3%B3n.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="650" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Castile_and_Le%C3%B3n" title="Castile and León">Castile and León</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Catalonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Catalonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Catalonia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Catalonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Catalonia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Catalonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Catalonia" title="Catalonia">Catalonia</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Flag_of_Extremadura%2C_Spain_%28with_coat_of_arms%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Extremadura%2C_Spain_%28with_coat_of_arms%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Flag_of_Extremadura%2C_Spain_%28with_coat_of_arms%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Extremadura%2C_Spain_%28with_coat_of_arms%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Flag_of_Extremadura%2C_Spain_%28with_coat_of_arms%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Extremadura%2C_Spain_%28with_coat_of_arms%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Extremadura" title="Extremadura">Extremadura</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Galicia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Galicia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Galicia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Galicia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Galicia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Galicia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Galicia_(Spain)" title="Galicia (Spain)">Galicia</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_La_Rioja_%28with_coat_of_arms%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_La_Rioja_%28with_coat_of_arms%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_La_Rioja_%28with_coat_of_arms%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_La_Rioja_%28with_coat_of_arms%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_La_Rioja_%28with_coat_of_arms%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_La_Rioja_%28with_coat_of_arms%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/La_Rioja" title="La Rioja">La Rioja</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_the_Community_of_Madrid.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Community_of_Madrid.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_the_Community_of_Madrid.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Community_of_Madrid.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_the_Community_of_Madrid.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Community_of_Madrid.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Community_of_Madrid" title="Community of Madrid">Community of Madrid</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_Region_of_Murcia.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Region_of_Murcia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_Region_of_Murcia.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Region_of_Murcia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_Region_of_Murcia.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Region_of_Murcia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Region_of_Murcia" title="Region of Murcia">Murcia</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Bandera_de_Navarra.svg/23px-Bandera_de_Navarra.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Bandera_de_Navarra.svg/35px-Bandera_de_Navarra.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Bandera_de_Navarra.svg/45px-Bandera_de_Navarra.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Navarre" title="Navarre">Navarre</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Flag_of_the_Valencian_Community_%282x3%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Valencian_Community_%282x3%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Flag_of_the_Valencian_Community_%282x3%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Valencian_Community_%282x3%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Flag_of_the_Valencian_Community_%282x3%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Valencian_Community_%282x3%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="340" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Valencian_Community" title="Valencian Community">Valencian Community</a></span></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Spain.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Spain"><img alt="Flag of Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/64px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="64" height="43" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/96px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/128px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_cities_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Autonomous cities of Spain">Autonomous cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Ceuta.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ceuta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Ceuta.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ceuta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Ceuta.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ceuta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta">Ceuta</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Melilla.svg/23px-Flag_of_Melilla.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Melilla.svg/35px-Flag_of_Melilla.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Melilla.svg/45px-Flag_of_Melilla.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Melilla" title="Melilla">Melilla</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es"><a href="/wiki/Plazas_de_soberan%C3%ADa" title="Plazas de soberanía">Plazas de soberanía</a></i></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alhucemas_Islands" title="Alhucemas Islands">Alhucemas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chafarinas_Islands" title="Chafarinas Islands">Chafarinas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pe%C3%B1%C3%B3n_de_V%C3%A9lez_de_la_Gomera" title="Peñón de Vélez de la Gomera">Vélez de la Gomera</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Provinces_of_Aragon" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="4"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Provinces_of_Aragon" title="Template:Provinces of Aragon"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Provinces_of_Aragon" title="Template talk:Provinces of Aragon"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Provinces_of_Aragon" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Provinces of Aragon"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Provinces_of_Aragon" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Provinces of <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Aragon</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 2px 0 0"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Aragon.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Aragon"><img alt="Flag of Aragon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Flag_of_Aragon.svg/50px-Flag_of_Aragon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Flag_of_Aragon.svg/75px-Flag_of_Aragon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Flag_of_Aragon.svg/100px-Flag_of_Aragon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="667" /></a></span></div></td><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Huesca" title="Province of Huesca">Huesca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teruel_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Teruel Province">Teruel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaragoza_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Zaragoza Province">Zaragoza</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Aragon.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Aragon"><img alt="Flag of Aragon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Flag_of_Aragon.svg/50px-Flag_of_Aragon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Flag_of_Aragon.svg/75px-Flag_of_Aragon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Flag_of_Aragon.svg/100px-Flag_of_Aragon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="667" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Comarcas_of_Aragon" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Comarcas_of_Aragon" title="Template:Comarcas of Aragon"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Comarcas_of_Aragon" title="Template talk:Comarcas of Aragon"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Comarcas_of_Aragon" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Comarcas of Aragon"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Comarcas_of_Aragon" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Comarcas_of_Aragon" title="Comarcas of Aragon">Comarcas of Aragon</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jacetania" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacetania">Jacetania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alto_G%C3%A1llego" title="Alto Gállego">Alto Gállego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sobrarbe" title="Sobrarbe">Sobrarbe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ribagorza_(comarca)" title="Ribagorza (comarca)">Ribagorza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinco_Villas,_Aragon" title="Cinco Villas, Aragon">Cinco Villas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoya_de_Huesca" class="mw-redirect" title="Hoya de Huesca">Hoya de Huesca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somontano_de_Barbastro" title="Somontano de Barbastro">Somontano de Barbastro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinca_Medio" title="Cinca Medio">Cinca Medio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Litera" title="La Litera">La Litera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bajo_Cinca" class="mw-redirect" title="Bajo Cinca">Bajo Cinca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monegros" title="Monegros">Monegros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarazona_y_el_Moncayo" title="Tarazona y el Moncayo">Tarazona y el Moncayo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campo_de_Borja" title="Campo de Borja">Campo de Borja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aranda_(comarca)" title="Aranda (comarca)">Aranda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ribera_Alta_del_Ebro" title="Ribera Alta del Ebro">Ribera Alta del Ebro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valdejal%C3%B3n" title="Valdejalón">Valdejalón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaragoza_(comarca)" title="Zaragoza (comarca)">Zaragoza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ribera_Baja_del_Ebro" title="Ribera Baja del Ebro">Ribera Baja del Ebro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bajo_Arag%C3%B3n-Caspe" title="Bajo Aragón-Caspe">Bajo Aragón-Caspe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comunidad_de_Calatayud" title="Comunidad de Calatayud">Comunidad de Calatayud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campo_de_Cari%C3%B1ena" title="Campo de Cariñena">Campo de Cariñena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campo_de_Belchite" title="Campo de Belchite">Campo de Belchite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bajo_Mart%C3%ADn" title="Bajo Martín">Bajo Martín</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campo_de_Daroca" title="Campo de Daroca">Campo de Daroca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiloca_(comarca)" title="Jiloca (comarca)">Jiloca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuencas_Mineras" title="Cuencas Mineras">Cuencas Mineras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andorra-Sierra_de_Arcos" title="Andorra-Sierra de Arcos">Andorra-Sierra de Arcos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bajo_Arag%C3%B3n" title="Bajo Aragón">Bajo Aragón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teruel_Community" class="mw-redirect" title="Teruel Community">Comunidad de Teruel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maestrazgo,_Aragon" title="Maestrazgo, Aragon">Maestrazgo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sierra_de_Albarrac%C3%ADn_Comarca" title="Sierra de Albarracín Comarca">Sierra de Albarracín</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BAdar-Javalambre" title="Gúdar-Javalambre">Gúdar-Javalambre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matarra%C3%B1a" title="Matarraña">Matarraña</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Aragon.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Aragon"><img alt="Flag of Aragon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Flag_of_Aragon.svg/50px-Flag_of_Aragon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Flag_of_Aragon.svg/75px-Flag_of_Aragon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Flag_of_Aragon.svg/100px-Flag_of_Aragon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="667" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4040#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4040#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4040#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/000000012336717X">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1227604/">FAST</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4068794-6">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n83221401">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Aragonie (Španělsko)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge128385&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1194464">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/2118967">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.nlg.gr/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?authid=274001">Greece</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007566917305171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058514566906706">Catalonia</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/27bb034f-d022-4ecb-b8e4-12ed48f3286c">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aragon&oldid=1254206466">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aragon&oldid=1254206466</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Aragon" title="Category:Aragon">Aragon</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1982_establishments_in_Spain" title="Category:1982 establishments in Spain">1982 establishments in Spain</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Autonomous_communities_of_Spain" title="Category:Autonomous communities of Spain">Autonomous communities of Spain</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:NUTS_2_statistical_regions_of_the_European_Union" title="Category:NUTS 2 statistical regions of the European Union">NUTS 2 statistical regions of the European Union</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:States_and_territories_established_in_1982" title="Category:States and territories established in 1982">States and territories established in 1982</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_gadget_WikiMiniAtlas" title="Category:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas">Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_with_non-numeric_formatnum_arguments" title="Category:Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments">Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_the_Phonos_extension" title="Category:Pages using the Phonos extension">Pages using the Phonos extension</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Spanish-language_sources_(es)" title="Category:CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)">CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Spanish-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Spanish-language text">Articles containing Spanish-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Aragonese-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Aragonese-language text">Articles containing Aragonese-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Catalan-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Catalan-language text">Articles containing Catalan-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Coordinates_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Coordinates on Wikidata">Coordinates on Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_with_Spanish_IPA" title="Category:Pages with Spanish IPA">Pages with Spanish IPA</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_including_recorded_pronunciations" title="Category:Pages including recorded pronunciations">Pages including recorded pronunciations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_with_Catalan_IPA" title="Category:Pages with Catalan IPA">Pages with Catalan IPA</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements_from_January_2021" title="Category:Articles containing potentially dated statements from January 2021">Articles containing potentially dated statements from January 2021</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements" title="Category:All articles containing potentially dated statements">All articles containing potentially dated statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements_from_2015" title="Category:Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2015">Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2015</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements_from_2016" title="Category:Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2016">Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2016</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_Spanish-language_sources_(es)" title="Category:Articles with Spanish-language sources (es)">Articles with Spanish-language sources (es)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_link_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons link from Wikidata">Commons link from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_incorporating_a_citation_from_the_1911_Encyclopaedia_Britannica_with_Wikisource_reference" title="Category:Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference">Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_the_Kartographer_extension" title="Category:Pages using the Kartographer extension">Pages using the Kartographer extension</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 29 October 2024, at 22:14<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aragon&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-694cf4987f-qwrdn","wgBackendResponseTime":166,"wgKartographerLiveData":{"_65371de06d8ba79bcae097215ddef865c9c8dff1":[{"type":"ExternalData","service":"geoshape","url":"https://maps.wikimedia.org/geoshape?getgeojson=1\u0026ids=Q4040","properties":{"title":"Aragon","fill-opacity":0.5,"stroke":"#FF0000","stroke-width":1,"fill":"#606060"}},{"type":"ExternalData","service":"geoline","url":"https://maps.wikimedia.org/geoline?getgeojson=1\u0026ids=Q4040","properties":{"stroke-width":1,"stroke":"#FF0000","title":"Aragon"}},{"type":"Feature","geometry":{"coordinates":[-1,41],"type":"Point"},"properties":{"title":"Aragon","marker-color":"#5E74F3"}}]},"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.242","walltime":"1.726","ppvisitednodes":{"value":10760,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":194025,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":18549,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":29,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":24,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":191635,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1404.158 1 -total"," 26.75% 375.620 1 Template:Infobox_settlement"," 24.25% 340.468 1 Template:Infobox"," 18.69% 262.484 1 Template:Reflist"," 14.15% 198.733 31 Template:Cite_web"," 10.26% 144.109 3 Template:Navbox"," 10.14% 142.396 1 Template:Administrative_divisions_of_Spain"," 8.17% 114.760 3 Template:Native_name"," 5.20% 73.016 1 Template:Short_description"," 4.22% 59.317 50 Template:Val"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.678","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":24257911,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-6b7f745dd4-8jd62","timestamp":"20241125143433","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Aragon","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aragon","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q4040","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q4040","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2002-02-25T15:43:11Z","dateModified":"2024-10-29T22:14:29Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/1\/18\/Flag_of_Aragon.svg","headline":"autonomous community in Spain"}</script> </body> </html>