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id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Início</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Dívida_externa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dívida_externa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Dívida externa</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Dívida_externa-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Alternar a subsecção Dívida externa</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Dívida_externa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Economia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Economia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Um_porém_americano" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Um_porém_americano"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Um porém americano</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Um_porém_americano-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Renascimento_econômico_do_Japão_e_a_Era_Heisei" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Renascimento_econômico_do_Japão_e_a_Era_Heisei"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Renascimento econômico do Japão e a Era Heisei</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Renascimento_econômico_do_Japão_e_a_Era_Heisei-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ver_também" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ver_também"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Ver também</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ver_também-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referências" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referências"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referências</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referências-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteúdo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alternar o índice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alternar o índice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Japão pós-ocupação</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 14 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-14" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">14 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%A7_%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84" title="اليابان ما بعد الاحتلال — árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اليابان ما بعد الاحتلال" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yaponiya_i%C5%9F%C4%9Faldan_sonra" title="Yaponiya işğaldan sonra — azerbaijano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Yaponiya işğaldan sonra" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%D8%A7%D9%BE%DB%86%D9%86_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86" title="ژاپۆن دوای داگیرکردن — curdo central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ژاپۆن دوای داگیرکردن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="curdo central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postwar_Japan" title="Postwar Japan — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Postwar Japan" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jap%C3%B3n_en_la_posguerra" title="Japón en la posguerra — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Japón en la posguerra" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%84" title="ژاپن بعد از اشغال — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ژاپن بعد از اشغال" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histoire_contemporaine_du_Japon" title="Histoire contemporaine du Japon — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Histoire contemporaine du Japon" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%9F_%D7%91%D7%AA%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%94_%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%97%D7%A8_%D7%94%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A9_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%99" title="יפן בתקופה שלאחר הכיבוש האמריקאי — hebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="יפן בתקופה שלאחר הכיבוש האמריקאי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jepang_pascapendudukan" title="Jepang pascapendudukan — indonésio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Jepang pascapendudukan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giappone_postbellico" title="Giappone postbellico — italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Giappone postbellico" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%80%A3%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E8%BB%8D%E5%8D%A0%E9%A0%98%E6%9C%9F%E5%BE%8C%E3%81%AE%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="連合国軍占領期後の日本 — japonês" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="連合国軍占領期後の日本" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%84%ED%9B%84_%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8" title="전후 일본 — coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="전후 일본" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%88%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Постокупацијски Јапан — sérvio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Постокупацијски Јапан" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sérvio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nh%E1%BA%ADt_B%E1%BA%A3n_th%E1%BB%9Di_h%E1%BA%ADu_chi%E1%BA%BFm_%C4%91%C3%B3ng" title="Nhật Bản thời hậu chiếm đóng — vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nhật Bản thời hậu chiếm đóng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1046461#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar hiperligações interlínguas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar hiperligações</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaços nominais"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Jap%C3%A3o_p%C3%B3s-ocupa%C3%A7%C3%A3o"><span>Ler</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jap%C3%A3o_p%C3%B3s-ocupa%C3%A7%C3%A3o&veaction=edit" title="Editar esta página [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jap%C3%A3o_p%C3%B3s-ocupa%C3%A7%C3%A3o&action=edit" title="Editar o código-fonte desta página [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar código-fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jap%C3%A3o_p%C3%B3s-ocupa%C3%A7%C3%A3o&action=history"><span>Ver histórico</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Geral </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginas_afluentes/Jap%C3%A3o_p%C3%B3s-ocupa%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Lista de todas as páginas que contêm hiperligações para esta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Páginas afluentes</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Altera%C3%A7%C3%B5es_relacionadas/Jap%C3%A3o_p%C3%B3s-ocupa%C3%A7%C3%A3o" rel="nofollow" title="Mudanças recentes nas páginas para as quais esta contém hiperligações [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Alterações relacionadas</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Carregar_ficheiro" title="Carregar ficheiros [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Carregar ficheiro</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginas_especiais" title="Lista de páginas especiais [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Páginas especiais</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jap%C3%A3o_p%C3%B3s-ocupa%C3%A7%C3%A3o&oldid=57331089" title="Hiperligação permanente para esta revisão desta página"><span>Hiperligação permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jap%C3%A3o_p%C3%B3s-ocupa%C3%A7%C3%A3o&action=info" title="Mais informações sobre esta página"><span>Informações da página</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citar&page=Jap%C3%A3o_p%C3%B3s-ocupa%C3%A7%C3%A3o&id=57331089&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informação sobre como citar esta página"><span>Citar esta página</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FJap%25C3%25A3o_p%25C3%25B3s-ocupa%25C3%25A7%25C3%25A3o"><span>Obter URL encurtado</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FJap%25C3%25A3o_p%25C3%25B3s-ocupa%25C3%25A7%25C3%25A3o"><span>Descarregar código QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimir/exportar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Livro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Jap%C3%A3o+p%C3%B3s-ocupa%C3%A7%C3%A3o"><span>Criar um livro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Jap%C3%A3o_p%C3%B3s-ocupa%C3%A7%C3%A3o&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descarregar como PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jap%C3%A3o_p%C3%B3s-ocupa%C3%A7%C3%A3o&printable=yes" title="Versão para impressão desta página [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versão para impressão</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Noutros projetos </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:State_of_Japan" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1046461" title="Hiperligação para o elemento do repositório de dados [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas de página"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspeto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspeto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Origem: Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pt" dir="ltr"><table class="vertical-navbox" style="float:right;clear:right;width:22.0em;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa);color:inherit;border:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.2em;border-spacing:0.4em 0;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;width:18em;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding-top:0.4em;line-height:1.2em">Parte da <a href="/wiki/Categoria:Hist%C3%B3ria_do_Jap%C3%A3o" title="Categoria:História do Japão"><i>série</i></a> sobre</td></tr><tr><th style="padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.2em;padding-top:0;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em"><a href="/wiki/Hist%C3%B3ria_do_Jap%C3%A3o" title="História do Japão">História do Japão</a></th></tr><tr><td style="padding:0.2em 0 0.4em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Osaka_Castle_02bs3200.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Osaka_Castle_02bs3200.jpg/200px-Osaka_Castle_02bs3200.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Osaka_Castle_02bs3200.jpg/300px-Osaka_Castle_02bs3200.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Osaka_Castle_02bs3200.jpg/400px-Osaka_Castle_02bs3200.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4167" data-file-height="2728" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style="padding:0.1em;text-align:left; padding-bottom:0.6em; padding-top:0;"> <table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Paleol%C3%ADtico_japon%C3%AAs" title="Paleolítico japonês">Paleolítico</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> <small><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r57040788">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">(50/35.000–13/9.500 AEC)</span></small></td></tr></tbody></table></th></tr><tr><th style="padding:0.1em;text-align:left; padding-bottom:0.6em; padding-top:0;"> <table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Per%C3%ADodo_Jomon" title="Período Jomon">Período Jōmon</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> <small><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r57040788"><span class="nobold">(13/9.500–300 AEC)</span></small></td></tr></tbody></table></th></tr><tr><th style="padding:0.1em;text-align:left; padding-bottom:0.6em; padding-top:0;"> <table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Per%C3%ADodo_Yayoi" title="Período Yayoi">Período Yayoi</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> <small><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r57040788"><span class="nobold">(300 AEC — 250 <a href="/wiki/Anno_Domini" title="Anno Domini">EC</a>)</span></small></td></tr></tbody></table></th></tr><tr><th style="padding:0.1em;text-align:left; padding-bottom:0.6em; padding-top:0;"> <table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Per%C3%ADodo_Yamato" title="Período Yamato">Período Yamato</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> <small><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r57040788"><span class="nobold">(250–710)</span></small></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> - <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r57040788"><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Per%C3%ADodo_Kofun" title="Período Kofun">Período Kofun</a></span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> <small><i><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r57040788"><span class="nobold">(250–538)</span></i></small></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> - <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r57040788"><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Per%C3%ADodo_Asuka" title="Período Asuka">Período Asuka</a></span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> <small><i><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r57040788"><span class="nobold">(538–710)</span></i></small></td></tr></tbody></table></th></tr><tr><th style="padding:0.1em;text-align:left; padding-bottom:0.6em; padding-top:0;"> <table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Per%C3%ADodo_Nara" title="Período Nara">Período Nara</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> <small><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r57040788"><span class="nobold">(710–794)</span></small></td></tr></tbody></table></th></tr><tr><th style="padding:0.1em;text-align:left; padding-bottom:0.6em; padding-top:0;"> <table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Per%C3%ADodo_Heian" title="Período Heian">Período Heian</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> <small><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r57040788"><span class="nobold">(794–1185)</span></small></td></tr></tbody></table></th></tr><tr><th style="padding:0.1em;text-align:left; padding-bottom:0.6em; padding-top:0;"> <table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Per%C3%ADodo_Kamakura" class="mw-redirect" title="Período Kamakura">Período Kamakura</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> <small><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r57040788"><span class="nobold">(1185–1333)</span></small></td></tr></tbody></table></th></tr><tr><th style="padding:0.1em;text-align:left; padding-bottom:0.6em; padding-top:0;"> <table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Restaura%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Kemmu" title="Restauração Kemmu">Restauração Kemmu</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> <small><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r57040788"><span class="nobold">(1333–1336)</span></small></td></tr></tbody></table></th></tr><tr><th style="padding:0.1em;text-align:left; padding-bottom:0.6em; padding-top:0;"> <table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Per%C3%ADodo_Muromachi" class="mw-redirect" title="Período Muromachi">Período Muromachi</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> <small><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r57040788"><span class="nobold">(1336–1573)</span></small></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> - <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r57040788"><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Per%C3%ADodo_Nanboku-ch%C5%8D" title="Período Nanboku-chō">Período Nanboku-chō</a></span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> <small><i><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r57040788"><span class="nobold">(1336–1392)</span></i></small></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> - <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r57040788"><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Per%C3%ADodo_Sengoku" title="Período Sengoku">Período Sengoku</a></span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> <small><i><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r57040788"><span class="nobold">(1467–1573)</span></i></small></td></tr></tbody></table></th></tr><tr><th style="padding:0.1em;text-align:left; padding-bottom:0.6em; padding-top:0;"> <table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Per%C3%ADodo_Azuchi-Momoyama" title="Período Azuchi-Momoyama">Período Azuchi-Momoyama</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> <small><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r57040788"><span class="nobold">(1573–1603)</span></small></td></tr></tbody></table></th></tr><tr><th style="padding:0.1em;text-align:left; padding-bottom:0.6em; padding-top:0;"> <table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Per%C3%ADodo_Edo" title="Período Edo">Período Edo</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> <small><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r57040788"><span class="nobold">(1603–1868)</span></small></td></tr></tbody></table></th></tr><tr><th style="padding:0.1em;text-align:left; padding-bottom:0.6em; padding-top:0;"> <table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_do_Jap%C3%A3o" title="Império do Japão">Império do Japão</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> <small><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r57040788"><span class="nobold">(1868–1945)</span></small></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> - <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r57040788"><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Per%C3%ADodo_Meiji" class="mw-redirect" title="Período Meiji">Período Meiji</a></span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> <small><i><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r57040788"><span class="nobold">(1868–1912)</span></i></small></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> - <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r57040788"><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Per%C3%ADodo_Taish%C5%8D" title="Período Taishō">Período Taishō</a></span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> <small><i><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r57040788"><span class="nobold">(1912–1926)</span></i></small></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> - <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r57040788"><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Per%C3%ADodo_Sh%C5%8Dwa" title="Período Shōwa">Período Shōwa</a></span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> <small><i><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r57040788"><span class="nobold">(1926–1989)</span></i></small></td></tr></tbody></table></th></tr><tr><th style="padding:0.1em;text-align:left; padding-bottom:0.6em; padding-top:0;"> <table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Jap%C3%A3o" title="Japão">Japão</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> <small><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r57040788"><span class="nobold">(1945–presente)</span></small></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> - <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r57040788"><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Ocupa%C3%A7%C3%A3o_do_Jap%C3%A3o" title="Ocupação do Japão">Ocupação do Japão</a></span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> - <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r57040788"><span class="nobold"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Japão pós-ocupação</a></span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> - <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r57040788"><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Per%C3%ADodo_Heisei" title="Período Heisei">Heisei</a></span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> <small><i><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r57040788"><span class="nobold">(1989–2019)</span></i></small></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> - <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r57040788"><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Per%C3%ADodo_Reiwa" title="Período Reiwa">Reiwa</a></span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> <small><i><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r57040788"><span class="nobold">(2019-presente)</span></i></small></td></tr></tbody></table></th></tr><tr><td style="padding:0.3em 0.4em 0.3em;font-weight:bold;border-top: 1px solid #aaa; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa;"> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Jap%C3%A3o" title="Portal:Japão">Portal do Japão</a></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding-top: 0.6em;"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Hist%C3%B3ria_do_Jap%C3%A3o" title="Predefinição:História do Japão"><abbr title="Ver esta predefinição">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-discutir"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Discuss%C3%A3o:Hist%C3%B3ria_do_Jap%C3%A3o&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Predefinição Discussão:História do Japão (página não existe)"><abbr title="Discutir esta predefinição">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-editar"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Hist%C3%B3ria_do_Jap%C3%A3o&action=edit"><abbr title="Editar esta predefinição">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Depois de ter ocupado grande parte dos países da <a href="/wiki/%C3%81sia" title="Ásia">Ásia</a> e das <a href="/wiki/Ilhas_do_Pac%C3%ADfico" class="mw-redirect" title="Ilhas do Pacífico">ilhas do Pacífico</a> e de ter entrado em <a href="/wiki/Guerra" title="Guerra">guerra</a> com todos estes países, o <a href="/wiki/Jap%C3%A3o" title="Japão">Japão</a> desistiu de seu imenso e vasto território depois dos <a href="/wiki/Bombardeamentos_de_Hiroshima_e_Nagasaki" class="mw-redirect" title="Bombardeamentos de Hiroshima e Nagasaki">bombardeamentos de Hiroshima e Nagasaki</a> em 1945.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> Entre 1945 e 1952, o país foi ocupado pelas <a href="/wiki/For%C3%A7as_Aliadas" class="mw-redirect" title="Forças Aliadas">Forças Aliadas</a>. O período da <a href="/wiki/Hist%C3%B3ria_do_Jap%C3%A3o" title="História do Japão">história do Japão</a> compreendido entre 1952 e os dias atuais é chamado de <b>Japão pós-ocupação</b>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dívida_externa"><span id="D.C3.ADvida_externa"></span>Dívida externa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jap%C3%A3o_p%C3%B3s-ocupa%C3%A7%C3%A3o&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar secção: Dívida externa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jap%C3%A3o_p%C3%B3s-ocupa%C3%A7%C3%A3o&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Dívida externa"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Economia">Economia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jap%C3%A3o_p%C3%B3s-ocupa%C3%A7%C3%A3o&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar secção: Economia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jap%C3%A3o_p%C3%B3s-ocupa%C3%A7%C3%A3o&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Economia"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>O Japão teve que arcar com os prejuízos causados aos países que invadiu. Só foi com a ajuda financeira imposta pela <a href="/wiki/Organiza%C3%A7%C3%A3o_das_Na%C3%A7%C3%B5es_Unidas" title="Organização das Nações Unidas">Organização das Nações Unidas</a> e também pelo próprio <a href="/wiki/Jap%C3%A3o" title="Japão">Japão</a> que os Americanos puderam pagar os prejuízos da bomba atômica e ataques à capital japonesa, <a href="/wiki/T%C3%B3quio" title="Tóquio">Tóquio</a>, e, assim, os Japoneses conseguiram sair dessa grande <a href="/wiki/Crise_econ%C3%B4mica" title="Crise econômica">crise econômica</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Um_porém_americano"><span id="Um_por.C3.A9m_americano"></span>Um porém americano</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jap%C3%A3o_p%C3%B3s-ocupa%C3%A7%C3%A3o&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar secção: Um porém americano" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jap%C3%A3o_p%C3%B3s-ocupa%C3%A7%C3%A3o&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Um porém americano"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Os <a href="/wiki/Estados_Unidos" title="Estados Unidos">Estados Unidos</a> só se prestariam a ajudar o Japão se este desistisse da sua <a href="/wiki/Expansionismo_japon%C3%AAs" title="Expansionismo japonês">política expansionista</a>, em que invadia o território de outros países. Os americanos não só proibiram o seu expansionismo, como a utilização de <a href="/wiki/Energia_nuclear" title="Energia nuclear">energia nuclear</a>. Os Estados Unidos forneceram ajuda monetária para a reconstrução das cidades devastadas pelas bombas atômicas para que os Japoneses pudessem reconstruir o país. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Renascimento_econômico_do_Japão_e_a_Era_Heisei"><span id="Renascimento_econ.C3.B4mico_do_Jap.C3.A3o_e_a_Era_Heisei"></span>Renascimento econômico do Japão e a Era Heisei</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jap%C3%A3o_p%C3%B3s-ocupa%C3%A7%C3%A3o&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editar secção: Renascimento econômico do Japão e a Era Heisei" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jap%C3%A3o_p%C3%B3s-ocupa%C3%A7%C3%A3o&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Renascimento econômico do Japão e a Era Heisei"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/17px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/26px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/34px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="663" data-file-height="659" /></span></span>Ver artigo principal: <a href="/wiki/Heisei" class="mw-redirect" title="Heisei">Heisei</a></div> <p>Depois da Crise Financeira do Japão (muitas famílias deixaram o país nesta época), veio a era Heisei, que foi simplesmente a diminuição dos <a href="/wiki/Juros" class="mw-redirect" title="Juros">juros</a> e <a href="/wiki/Impostos" class="mw-redirect" title="Impostos">impostos</a> do <a href="/wiki/Governo" title="Governo">Governo</a> sobre o <a href="/wiki/Povo" title="Povo">povo</a>, propiciando, assim, um maior desenvolvimento <a href="/wiki/Ind%C3%BAstria" title="Indústria">industrial</a> e <a href="/wiki/Desenvolvimento_econ%C3%B4mico" title="Desenvolvimento econômico">econômico</a> do Japão. </p><p>As cidades de <a href="/wiki/T%C3%B3quio" title="Tóquio">Tóquio</a> e <a href="/wiki/Osaka" title="Osaka">Osaka</a> e também outros centros financeiros como as cidades de <a href="/wiki/Hiroshima" title="Hiroshima">Hiroshima</a> e <a href="/wiki/Nagasaki" title="Nagasaki">Nagasaki</a>, ganharam muito com a diminuição dos impostos e juros. Por consequência, essas e outras cidades do <a href="/wiki/Jap%C3%A3o" title="Japão">Japão</a> cresceram e são, hoje, importantes cidades do continente <a href="/wiki/%C3%81sia" title="Ásia">Asiático</a> e do mundo. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ver_também"><span id="Ver_tamb.C3.A9m"></span>Ver também</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jap%C3%A3o_p%C3%B3s-ocupa%C3%A7%C3%A3o&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editar secção: Ver também" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jap%C3%A3o_p%C3%B3s-ocupa%C3%A7%C3%A3o&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ver também"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Segunda_Guerra_Mundial" title="Segunda Guerra Mundial">Segunda Guerra Mundial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hist%C3%B3ria_do_Jap%C3%A3o" title="História do Japão">História do Japão</a></li></ul> <h2 id="Referências" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. Edite a página toda ou a seção anterior em vez disso."><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Referências</h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zcommunications.org/japans-red-purge-lessons-from-a-saga-of-suppression-of-free-speech-and-thought-by-tetsuo-hirata.html">«Japan's Red Purge: Lessons from a Saga of Suppression of Free Speech and Thought»</a>. Z Communications<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 4 de novembro de 2013</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AJap%C3%A3o+p%C3%B3s-ocupa%C3%A7%C3%A3o&rft.btitle=Japan%27s+Red+Purge%3A+Lessons+from+a+Saga+of+Suppression+of+Free+Speech+and+Thought&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Z+Communications&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.zcommunications.org%2Fjapans-red-purge-lessons-from-a-saga-of-suppression-of-free-speech-and-thought-by-tetsuo-hirata.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Obtida de "<a dir="ltr" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Japão_pós-ocupação&oldid=57331089">https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Japão_pós-ocupação&oldid=57331089</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categorias" title="Especial:Categorias">Categorias</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Per%C3%ADodo_Showa" title="Categoria:Período Showa">Período Showa</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Per%C3%ADodo_Heisei" title="Categoria:Período Heisei">Período Heisei</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Esta página foi editada pela última vez às 01h17min de 2 de fevereiro de 2020.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Este texto é disponibilizado nos termos da licença <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pt">Atribuição-CompartilhaIgual 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-SA 4.0) da Creative Commons</a>; pode estar sujeito a condições adicionais. 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