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class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-名稱" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#名稱"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1 名稱 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-名稱-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-症状" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#症状"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 症状 </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-症状-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> 开关症状子章节 </button> <ul id="toc-症状-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-临床分類" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#临床分類"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 临床分類 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-临床分類-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-病因" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#病因"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 病因 </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-病因-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> 开关病因子章节 </button> <ul id="toc-病因-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-传播途徑" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#传播途徑"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 传播途徑 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-传播途徑-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-检测" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#检测"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 检测 </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-检测-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> 开关检测子章节 </button> <ul id="toc-检测-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-病毒检测" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#病毒检测"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 病毒检测 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-病毒检测-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-RT-PCR" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#RT-PCR"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1.1 RT-PCR </div> </a> <ul id="toc-RT-PCR-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-CRISPR" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#CRISPR"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1.2 CRISPR </div> </a> <ul id="toc-CRISPR-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-影像学检测" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#影像学检测"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 影像学检测 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-影像学检测-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-胸部電腦斷層" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#胸部電腦斷層"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2.1 胸部電腦斷層 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-胸部電腦斷層-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-实验室检测" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#实验室检测"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3 实验室检测 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-实验室检测-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-预防" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#预防"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 预防 </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-预防-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> 开关预防子章节 </button> <ul id="toc-预防-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-疫苗" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#疫苗"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 疫苗 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-疫苗-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-手部卫生" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#手部卫生"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 手部卫生 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-手部卫生-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-呼吸道卫生" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#呼吸道卫生"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3 呼吸道卫生 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-呼吸道卫生-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-个体防护" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#个体防护"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.4 个体防护 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-个体防护-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-保持社交距离" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#保持社交距离"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.5 保持社交距离 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-保持社交距离-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-通风和空气过滤" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#通风和空气过滤"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.6 通风和空气过滤 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-通风和空气过滤-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-治療" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#治療"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 治療 </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-治療-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> 开关治療子章节 </button> <ul id="toc-治療-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-藥物治療" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#藥物治療"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 藥物治療 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-藥物治療-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-有共識" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#有共識"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1.1 有共識 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-有共識-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-有爭議" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#有爭議"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1.2 有爭議 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-有爭議-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-預後" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#預後"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 預後 </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-預後-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> 开关預後子章节 </button> <ul id="toc-預後-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-并发症" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#并发症"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1 并发症 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-并发症-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-长期影响" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#长期影响"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.2 长期影响 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-长期影响-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-免疫" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#免疫"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.3 免疫 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-免疫-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-流行病学" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#流行病学"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 流行病学 </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-流行病学-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> 开关流行病学子章节 </button> <ul id="toc-流行病学-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-分布" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#分布"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.1 分布 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-分布-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-死亡率" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#死亡率"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.2 死亡率 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-死亡率-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-致死率（CFR）" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#致死率（CFR）"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.2.1 致死率（CFR） </div> </a> <ul id="toc-致死率（CFR）-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-感染者死亡率（IFR）" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#感染者死亡率（IFR）"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.2.2 感染者死亡率（IFR） </div> </a> <ul id="toc-感染者死亡率（IFR）-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-性别差异" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#性别差异"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.3 性别差异 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-性别差异-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-动物感染" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#动物感染"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 动物感染 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-动物感染-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參見" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參見"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 參見 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參見-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-注释" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#注释"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 注释 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-注释-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 参考文献 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-延伸阅读" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#延伸阅读"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13 延伸阅读 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-延伸阅读-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 14 外部連結 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > 开关目录 </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">2019冠状病毒病</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。195种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-195" aria-hidden="true" > 195种语言 </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koronavirussiekte-2019" title="Koronavirussiekte-2019 – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Koronavirussiekte-2019" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%AE%E1%89%AA%E1%8B%B5_19" title="ኮቪድ 19 – 阿姆哈拉语" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ኮቪድ 19" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="阿姆哈拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target">አማርኛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%86%A0%E8%82%BA%E7%82%8E" title="新冠肺炎 – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="新冠肺炎" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target">Pangcah</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19" title="COVID-19 – 阿拉贡语" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="COVID-19" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉贡语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wuhanes_feforadl" title="Wuhanes feforadl – 古英语" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Wuhanes feforadl" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="古英语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ænglisc</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97_2019" title="कोरोनावायरस रोग 2019 – 昂加语" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="कोरोनावायरस रोग 2019" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="昂加语" class="interlanguage-link-target">अंगिका</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B6_%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3_%D9%83%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7_2019" title="مرض فيروس كورونا 2019 – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مرض فيروس كورونا 2019" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%DA%A4%D9%8A%D8%AF-19" title="كوڤيد-19 – 摩洛哥阿拉伯文" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="كوڤيد-19" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="摩洛哥阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target">الدارجة</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%DA%A4%D9%8A%D8%AF-19" title="كوڤيد-19 – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كوڤيد-19" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%B0%27%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9B_%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%97_%E0%A7%A8%E0%A7%A6%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AF" title="কৰ'নাভাইৰাছ ৰোগ ২০১৯ – 阿萨姆语" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="কৰ'নাভাইৰাছ ৰোগ ২০১৯" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="阿萨姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target">অসমীয়া</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19" title="COVID-19 – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="COVID-19" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-atj mw-list-item"><a href="https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mantcoc_(Coronavirus_Covid-19)" title="Mantcoc (Coronavirus Covid-19) – 阿提卡米克语" lang="atj" hreflang="atj" data-title="Mantcoc (Coronavirus Covid-19)" data-language-autonym="Atikamekw" data-language-local-name="阿提卡米克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Atikamekw</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19" title="COVID-19 – 阿瓦尔语" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="COVID-19" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="阿瓦尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Авар</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8" title="कोरोना भाइरस – 阿瓦德语" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="कोरोना भाइरस" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="阿瓦德语" class="interlanguage-link-target">अवधी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koronavirus_x%C9%99st%C9%99liyi_2019" title="Koronavirus xəstəliyi 2019 – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Koronavirus xəstəliyi 2019" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7_%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3_%D8%AE%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%BA%DB%8C_%DB%B2%DB%B0%DB%B1%DB%B9" title="کرونا ویروس خسته‌لیغی ۲۰۱۹ – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کرونا ویروس خسته‌لیغی ۲۰۱۹" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19" title="COVID-19 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="COVID-19" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bikol Central</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19" title="COVID-19 – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="COVID-19" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%84%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F_(2019)" title="Каранавірусная інфэкцыя (2019) – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Каранавірусная інфэкцыя (2019)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82_2019" title="Коронавирусна болест 2019 – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Коронавирусна болест 2019" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1-19" title="कोविड-19 – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="कोविड-19" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">भोजपुरी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panyakit_koronavirus_2019" title="Panyakit koronavirus 2019 – 班亞爾文" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Panyakit koronavirus 2019" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="班亞爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Banjar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%97%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA_%E1%81%81%E1%81%89" title="ကိုဗစ် ၁၉ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ကိုဗစ် ၁၉" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target">ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1-%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AF" title="কোভিড-১৯ – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কোভিড-১৯" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%8F%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%96%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%91%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%82" title="ཏོག་དབྱིབས་ནད་དུག – 藏语" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཏོག་དབྱིབས་ནད་དུག" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="藏语" class="interlanguage-link-target">བོད་ཡིག</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19" title="COVID-19 – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="COVID-19" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19" title="COVID-19 – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="COVID-19" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Covid-19" title="Covid-19 – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Covid-19" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target">Batak Mandailing</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A8%8C%E1%A8%9A%E1%A8%93%E1%A8%97%E1%A8%89-19" title="ᨌᨚᨓᨗᨉ-19 – 布吉语" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="ᨌᨚᨓᨗᨉ-19" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="布吉语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Ugi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19" title="COVID-19 – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="COVID-19" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target">Буряад</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19" title="COVID-19 – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="COVID-19" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19" title="COVID-19 – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="COVID-19" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%AA%E1%8F%AB%E1%8F%9B-19" title="ᎪᏫᏛ-19 – 切罗基语" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎪᏫᏛ-19" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="切罗基语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᏣᎳᎩ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%95%D8%AE%DB%86%D8%B4%DB%8C%DB%8C_%DA%A4%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%86%D8%B3%DB%8C_%DA%A9%DB%86%D8%B1%DB%86%D9%86%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%A2%D9%A0%D9%A1%D9%A9" title="نەخۆشیی ڤایرۆسی کۆرۆنای ٢٠١٩ – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="نەخۆشیی ڤایرۆسی کۆرۆنای ٢٠١٩" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koronavirus_2019" title="Koronavirus 2019 – 克里米亚鞑靼语" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Koronavirus 2019" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="克里米亚鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qırımtatarca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Covid-19" title="Covid-19 – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Covid-19" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19" title="COVID-19 – 教会斯拉夫语" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="COVID-19" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="教会斯拉夫语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8" title="COVID-19 коронавирусла инфекци – 楚瓦什语" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="COVID-19 коронавирусла инфекци" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19" title="COVID-19 – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="COVID-19" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19" title="COVID-19 – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="COVID-19" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coronavirus" title="Coronavirus – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Coronavirus" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dagbanli</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19" title="COVID-19 – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="COVID-19" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuaany_%C3%AB_koronabair%C3%A4th_2019" title="Tuaany ë koronabairäth 2019 – 丁卡语" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Tuaany ë koronabairäth 2019" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="丁卡语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Thuɔŋjäŋ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Covid_19" title="Covid 19 – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Covid 19" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zazaki</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%86%DE%AF%DE%88%DE%A8%DE%91%DE%B0-19" title="ކޯވިޑް-19 – 迪维希语" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ކޯވިޑް-19" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="迪维希语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ދިވެހިބަސް</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%80%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%8A%E0%BC%8B%E0%BC%A1%E0%BC%A9" title="ཀོ་བིཊ་༡༩ – 宗卡语" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="ཀོ་བིཊ་༡༩" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="宗卡语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ཇོང་ཁ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19" title="COVID-19 – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="COVID-19" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19" title="COVID-19 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="COVID-19" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Emiliàn e rumagnòl</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19" title="COVID-19 – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="COVID-19" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target">English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kronvirusa_malsano_de_2019" title="Kronvirusa malsano de 2019 – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kronvirusa malsano de 2019" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19" title="COVID-19 – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="COVID-19" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19" title="COVID-19 – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="COVID-19" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19" title="COVID-19 – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="COVID-19" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AF_%DB%B1%DB%B9" title="کووید ۱۹ – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کووید ۱۹" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nawnaare_korona_hitande_2019" title="Nawnaare korona hitande 2019 – 富拉语" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Nawnaare korona hitande 2019" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="富拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fulfulde</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19" title="COVID-19 – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="COVID-19" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fon mw-list-item"><a href="https://fon.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19" title="COVID-19 – 丰语" lang="fon" hreflang="fon" data-title="COVID-19" data-language-autonym="Fɔ̀ngbè" data-language-local-name="丰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fɔ̀ngbè</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maladie_%C3%A0_coronavirus_2019" title="Maladie à coronavirus 2019 – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Maladie à coronavirus 2019" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cr%C3%A8va_de_coronavirus_2019" title="Crèva de coronavirus 2019 – 法蘭克-普羅旺斯文" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Crèva de coronavirus 2019" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="法蘭克-普羅旺斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Arpetan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19" title="COVID-19 – 北弗里西亚语" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="COVID-19" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="北弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nordfriisk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19" title="COVID-19 – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="COVID-19" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19" title="COVID-19 – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="COVID-19" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85" title="2019冠状病毒病 – 赣语" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="2019冠状病毒病" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="赣语" class="interlanguage-link-target">贛語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19" title="COVID-19 – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="COVID-19" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19" title="COVID-19 – 瓜拉尼语" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="COVID-19" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="瓜拉尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Avañe'ẽ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19" title="COVID-19 – 哥伦打洛语" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="COVID-19" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="哥伦打洛语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Hulontalo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%B8_%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%97_%E0%AB%A8%E0%AB%A6%E0%AB%A7%E0%AB%AF" title="કોરોનાવાયરસ રોગ ૨૦૧૯ – 古吉拉特语" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="કોરોનાવાયરસ રોગ ૨૦૧૯" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="古吉拉特语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ગુજરાતી</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guc mw-list-item"><a href="https://guc.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID_19" title="COVID 19 – 瓦尤文" lang="guc" hreflang="guc" data-title="COVID 19" data-language-autonym="Wayuunaiki" data-language-local-name="瓦尤文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Wayuunaiki</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guw mw-list-item"><a href="https://guw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Az%E1%BB%8D%CC%80nylankan_COVID-19" title="Azọ̀nylankan COVID-19 – Gun" lang="guw" hreflang="guw" data-title="Azọ̀nylankan COVID-19" data-language-autonym="Gungbe" data-language-local-name="Gun" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gungbe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19" title="COVID-19 – 马恩语" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="COVID-19" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="马恩语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaelg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koronavirus_2019" title="Koronavirus 2019 – 豪萨语" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Koronavirus 2019" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="豪萨语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hausa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19" title="COVID-19 – 客家语" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="COVID-19" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="客家语" class="interlanguage-link-target">客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maladie_%C3%A0_coronavirus_2019" title="Maladie à coronavirus 2019 – 夏威夷语" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Maladie à coronavirus 2019" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="夏威夷语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hawaiʻi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%97%D7%9C%D7%AA_%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%99%D7%A3_%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%94_2019" title="מחלת נגיף קורונה 2019 – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מחלת נגיף קורונה 2019" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97_2019" title="कोरोनावायरस रोग 2019 – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कोरोनावायरस रोग 2019" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_Coronavirus_bemari" title="COVID-19 Coronavirus bemari – 斐濟印地文" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="COVID-19 Coronavirus bemari" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="斐濟印地文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fiji Hindi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19" title="COVID-19 – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="COVID-19" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maladi_kowonaviris_2019" title="Maladi kowonaviris 2019 – 海地克里奥尔语" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Maladi kowonaviris 2019" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="海地克里奥尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Covid19" title="Covid19 – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Covid19" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19" title="COVID-19 – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="COVID-19" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19" title="COVID-19 – 国际语" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="COVID-19" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="国际语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Covid-19" title="Covid-19 – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Covid-19" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/KOVID-19" title="KOVID-19 – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="KOVID-19" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19" title="COVID-19 – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="COVID-19" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19" title="COVID-19 – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="COVID-19" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%93%84%E1%95%99%E1%92%A1%E1%94%AA%E1%90%8A%E1%95%90%E1%93%87%E1%96%85-19" title="ᓄᕙᒡᔪᐊᕐᓇᖅ-19 – 因纽特语" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᓄᕙᒡᔪᐊᕐᓇᖅ-19" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="因纽特语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%9E%8B%E3%82%B3%E3%83%AD%E3%83%8A%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B9%E6%84%9F%E6%9F%93%E7%97%87_(2019%E5%B9%B4)" title="新型コロナウイルス感染症 (2019年) – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="新型コロナウイルス感染症 (2019年)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lelara_koronavirus_2019" title="Lelara koronavirus 2019 – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Lelara koronavirus 2019" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19" title="COVID-19 – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="COVID-19" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%E1%B9%AD%E1%B9%ADan_n_Coronavirus_2019" title="Aṭṭan n Coronavirus 2019 – 卡拜尔语" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Aṭṭan n Coronavirus 2019" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="卡拜尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Taqbaylit</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koronavirut_2019" title="Koronavirut 2019 – 卡塔布语" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Koronavirut 2019" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="卡塔布语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tyap</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corona(covid_19)" title="Corona(covid 19) – 吉库尤语" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Corona(covid 19)" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="吉库尤语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gĩkũyũ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_Covid-19" title="Коронавирустық инфекция Covid-19 – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Коронавирустық инфекция Covid-19" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%87%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%BA%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%A2%E1%9F%A0%E1%9F%A1%E1%9F%A9" title="ជំងឺកូរ៉ូណាវីរុស២០១៩ – 高棉语" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ជំងឺកូរ៉ូណាវីរុស២០១៩" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="高棉语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ភាសាខ្មែរ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D-%E0%B3%A7%E0%B3%AF" title="ಕೋವಿಡ್-೧೯ – 卡纳达语" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕೋವಿಡ್-೧೯" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="卡纳达语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BD%94%EB%A1%9C%EB%82%98%EB%B0%94%EC%9D%B4%EB%9F%AC%EC%8A%A4%EA%B0%90%EC%97%BC%EC%A6%9D-19" title="코로나바이러스감염증-19 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="코로나바이러스감염증-19" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7" title="کورونا – 克什米尔语" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="کورونا" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="克什米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">कॉशुर / کٲشُر</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nexwe%C5%9Fiya_Koronay%C3%AA_2019-2020" title="Nexweşiya Koronayê 2019-2020 – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Nexweşiya Koronayê 2019-2020" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19" title="COVID-19 – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="COVID-19" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19" title="COVID-19 – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="COVID-19" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19" title="COVID-19 – 卢森堡语" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="COVID-19" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="卢森堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19" title="COVID-19 – 林堡语" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="COVID-19" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="林堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19" title="COVID-19 – 倫巴底文" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="COVID-19" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="倫巴底文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bok%C9%94n%C9%94%CC%81_bwa_Sika_2019_Vil%C3%BAsu_Kol%C3%B3n%C3%A1" title="Bokɔnɔ́ bwa Sika 2019 Vilúsu Kolóná – 林加拉语" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Bokɔnɔ́ bwa Sika 2019 Vilúsu Kolóná" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="林加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingála</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%82%E0%BA%84%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%94-19" title="ໂຄວິດ-19 – 老挝语" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ໂຄວິດ-19" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="老挝语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ລາວ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19" title="COVID-19 – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="COVID-19" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19" title="COVID-19 – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="COVID-19" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97_(%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1-%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF)" title="कोरोना भाइरस रोग (कोभिड-१९) – 迈蒂利语" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="कोरोना भाइरस रोग (कोभिड-१९)" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="迈蒂利语" class="interlanguage-link-target">मैथिली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19" title="COVID-19 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="COVID-19" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target">Олык марий</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/KOWHEORI-19" title="KOWHEORI-19 – 毛利语" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="KOWHEORI-19" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="毛利语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Māori</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panyakik_koronavirus_2019" title="Panyakik koronavirus 2019 – 米南佳保语" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Panyakik koronavirus 2019" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="米南佳保语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Minangkabau</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%9E%D0%92%D0%98%D0%94-19" title="КОВИД-19 – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="КОВИД-19" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D-19" title="കോവിഡ്-19 – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കോവിഡ്-19" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19" title="COVID-19 – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="COVID-19" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A5_%EA%AF%9A%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%81_%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A9%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A5_%EA%AF%B2%EA%AF%B0%EA%AF%B1%EA%AF%B9" title="ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯅꯥ ꯚꯥꯏꯔꯁ ꯂꯩꯅꯥ ꯲꯰꯱꯹ – 曼尼普尔语" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯅꯥ ꯚꯥꯏꯔꯁ ꯂꯩꯅꯥ ꯲꯰꯱꯹" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="曼尼普尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9A%E1%80%B2%E1%80%80%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9D%E1%80%B3%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9E%E1%80%BA_%E1%81%82%E1%81%80%E1%81%81%E1%81%89" title="ယဲကဝ်ရဝ်နာဝဳရုသ် ၂၀၁၉ – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="ယဲကဝ်ရဝ်နာဝဳရုသ် ၂၀၁၉" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target">ဘာသာမန်</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1-%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF" title="कोविड-१९ – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="कोविड-१९" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penyakit_koronavirus_2019" title="Penyakit koronavirus 2019 – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Penyakit koronavirus 2019" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%97%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA_%E1%81%81%E1%81%89" title="ကိုဗစ် ၁၉ – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကိုဗစ် ၁၉" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AF_%DB%B1%DB%B9" title="کووید ۱۹ – 马赞德兰语" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="کووید ۱۹" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="马赞德兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19" title="COVID-19 – 低地德语" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="COVID-19" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="低地德语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19" title="COVID-19 – 低萨克森语" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="COVID-19" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="低萨克森语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nedersaksies</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97_%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF" title="कोरोनाभाइरस रोग २०१९ – 尼泊尔语" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="कोरोनाभाइरस रोग २०१९" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19" title="COVID-19 – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="COVID-19" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Covid-19" title="Covid-19 – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Covid-19" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Covid-19" title="Covid-19 – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Covid-19" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19" title="COVID-19 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="COVID-19" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nouormand</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kachilombo_ka_Korona" title="Kachilombo ka Korona – 齐切瓦语" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Kachilombo ka Korona" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="齐切瓦语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Chi-Chewa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malauti%C3%A1_de_coronavirus_de_2019" title="Malautiá de coronavirus de 2019 – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Malautiá de coronavirus de 2019" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%AD%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1-%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%AF" title="କୋଭିଡ-୧୯ – 奥里亚语" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="କୋଭିଡ-୧୯" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="奥里亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ଓଡ଼ିଆ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B8_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_2019" title="ਕੋਰੋਨਾਵਾਇਰਸ ਮਹਾਮਾਰੀ 2019 – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕੋਰੋਨਾਵਾਇਰਸ ਮਹਾਮਾਰੀ 2019" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19" title="COVID-19 – 帕皮阿门托语" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="COVID-19" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="帕皮阿门托语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Papiamentu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19" title="COVID-19 – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="COVID-19" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7_%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1%D8%B3_%D8%AF%D8%A7_%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B6_%DB%B2%DB%B0%DB%B1%DB%B9%D8%A1" title="کورونا وائرس دا مرض ۲۰۱۹ء – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کورونا وائرس دا مرض ۲۰۱۹ء" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%89%E2%80%9319" title="کویډ–19 – 普什图语" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="کویډ–19" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什图语" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19" title="COVID-19 – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="COVID-19" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pwn mw-list-item"><a href="https://pwn.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19" title="COVID-19 – Paiwan" lang="pwn" hreflang="pwn" data-title="COVID-19" data-language-autonym="Pinayuanan" data-language-local-name="Paiwan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Pinayuanan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019_Kurunawirus_unquy" title="2019 Kurunawirus unquy – 克丘亚语" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="2019 Kurunawirus unquy" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="克丘亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19" title="COVID-19 – 罗曼什语" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="COVID-19" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="罗曼什语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Rumantsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19" title="COVID-19 – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="COVID-19" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19" title="COVID-19 – 阿罗马尼亚语" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="COVID-19" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="阿罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Armãneashti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19" title="COVID-19 – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="COVID-19" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19" title="COVID-19 – 萨哈语" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="COVID-19" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="萨哈语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A5_%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8_%E1%B1%92%E1%B1%90%E1%B1%91%E1%B1%99" title="ᱠᱚᱨᱳᱱᱟᱵᱷᱟᱭᱨᱟᱥ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱙ – 桑塔利语" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱠᱚᱨᱳᱱᱟᱵᱷᱟᱭᱨᱟᱥ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱙" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="桑塔利语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19" title="COVID-19 – 萨丁语" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="COVID-19" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="萨丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sardu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19" title="COVID-19 – 西西里语" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="COVID-19" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19" title="COVID-19 – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="COVID-19" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1%D8%B3_%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%B3_2019" title="ڪوروناوائرس روڳ 2019 – 信德语" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڪوروناوائرس روڳ 2019" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="信德语" class="interlanguage-link-target">سنڌي</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19" title="COVID-19 – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="COVID-19" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%81%A2%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%B5%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%9D%E1%81%A2%E1%82%86%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%82%85%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89%E1%81%B6%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%81%BC%E1%82%83%E1%82%87_2019" title="တၢင်းပဵၼ် ဝၢႆးရႅတ်ႉၶူဝ်ႇရူဝ်ႇၼႃႇ 2019 – 掸语" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="တၢင်းပဵၼ် ဝၢႆးရႅတ်ႉၶူဝ်ႇရူဝ်ႇၼႃႇ 2019" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="掸语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%9C%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%8A-19" title="කොවිඩ්-19 – 僧伽罗语" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="කොවිඩ්-19" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="僧伽罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19" title="COVID-19 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="COVID-19" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19" title="COVID-19 – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="COVID-19" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Covid-19" title="Covid-19 – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Covid-19" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dzihwamupengo" title="Dzihwamupengo – 绍纳语" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Dzihwamupengo" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="绍纳语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ChiShona</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19" title="COVID-19 – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="COVID-19" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4_19" title="Ковид 19 – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ковид 19" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sifo_seKhorona_yango-2019" title="Sifo seKhorona yango-2019 – 斯瓦蒂语" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="Sifo seKhorona yango-2019" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="斯瓦蒂语" class="interlanguage-link-target">SiSwati</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coronavirus" title="Coronavirus – 南索托语" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Coronavirus" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="南索托语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sesotho</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19" title="COVID-19 – 巽他语" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="COVID-19" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="巽他语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sunda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Covid-19" title="Covid-19 – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Covid-19" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19" title="COVID-19 – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="COVID-19" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19" title="COVID-19 – 西里西亚语" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="COVID-19" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="西里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ślůnski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19" title="COVID-19 – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="COVID-19" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sakizaya</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D-19" title="கோவிட்-19 – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கோவிட்-19" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19" title="COVID-19 – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="COVID-19" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tayal</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B3%A8%E0%B3%A6%E0%B3%A7%E0%B3%AF" title="ಕೊರೋನಾವೈರಸ್ ಸೀಕ್ ೨೦೧೯ – 圖盧文" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಕೊರೋನಾವೈರಸ್ ಸೀಕ್ ೨೦೧೯" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="圖盧文" class="interlanguage-link-target">ತುಳು</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tdd mw-list-item"><a href="https://tdd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A5%94%E1%A5%A4%E1%A5%A2_%E1%A5%90%E1%A5%A9%E1%A5%A2_%E1%A5%9C%E1%A5%AB%E1%A5%AD%E1%A5%B1_%E1%A5%95%E1%A5%A6%E1%A5%A2%E1%A5%B2" title="ᥔᥤᥢ ᥐᥩᥢ ᥜᥫᥭᥱ ᥕᥦᥢᥲ – Tai Nuea" lang="tdd" hreflang="tdd" data-title="ᥔᥤᥢ ᥐᥩᥢ ᥜᥫᥭᥱ ᥕᥦᥢᥲ" data-language-autonym="ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ" data-language-local-name="Tai Nuea" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%8D-19_%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A7%E0%B0%BF" title="కోవిడ్-19 వ్యాధి – 泰卢固语" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="కోవిడ్-19 వ్యాధి" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰卢固语" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19" title="COVID-19 – 德顿语" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="COVID-19" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="德顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tetun</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2_2019" title="โรคติดเชื้อไวรัสโคโรนา 2019 – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โรคติดเชื้อไวรัสโคโรนา 2019" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID" title="COVID – 土库曼语" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="COVID" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="土库曼语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkmençe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19" title="COVID-19 – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="COVID-19" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/KOVITI-19" title="KOVITI-19 – 汤加语" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="KOVITI-19" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="汤加语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lea faka-Tonga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19" title="COVID-19 – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="COVID-19" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19" title="COVID-19 – 赛德克语" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="COVID-19" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="赛德克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Seediq</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vuvabyi_bya_Khorona_bya_2019" title="Vuvabyi bya Khorona bya 2019 – 聪加语" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Vuvabyi bya Khorona bya 2019" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="聪加语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Xitsonga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%83%D1%8B" title="COVID-19 коронавирус авыруы – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="COVID-19 коронавирус авыруы" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Covid-19" title="Covid-19 – 通布卡语" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Covid-19" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="通布卡语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ChiTumbuka</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%DB%90%DA%AD%D9%89_%D8%AA%D9%89%D9%BE%D8%AA%D9%89%D9%83%D9%89_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B3%D9%89%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%DB%8B%D9%89%D8%B1%DB%87%D8%B3_%D9%83%DB%90%D8%B3%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89(%D9%83%D9%88%DB%8B%D9%89%D8%AF-19_%D9%83%DB%90%D8%B3%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89)" title="يېڭى تىپتىكى تاجسىمان ۋىرۇس كېسىلى(كوۋىد-19 كېسىلى) – 维吾尔语" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="يېڭى تىپتىكى تاجسىمان ۋىرۇس كېسىلى(كوۋىد-19 كېسىلى)" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="维吾尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0_2019" title="Коронавірусна хвороба 2019 – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Коронавірусна хвороба 2019" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7_%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1%D8%B3_%DA%A9%D8%A7_%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B6" title="کورونا وائرس کا مرض – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کورونا وائرس کا مرض" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_koronavirus_infeksiyasi" title="COVID-19 koronavirus infeksiyasi – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="COVID-19 koronavirus infeksiyasi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19" title="COVID-19 – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="COVID-19" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maladeye_%C3%A5_cronivir%C3%BBsse_2019" title="Maladeye å cronivirûsse 2019 – 瓦隆语" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Maladeye å cronivirûsse 2019" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="瓦隆语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Walon</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19" title="COVID-19 – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="COVID-19" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85" title="2019冠状病毒病 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="2019冠状病毒病" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19" title="COVID-19 – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="COVID-19" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80r%C3%BAn_%C3%A8r%C3%A0nk%C3%B2r%C3%B3n%C3%A0_%E1%BB%8Dd%C3%BAn_2019" title="Àrún èrànkòrónà ọdún 2019 – 约鲁巴语" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Àrún èrànkòrónà ọdún 2019" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="约鲁巴语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Yorùbá</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bwtbingh_binghdoeg_gvanhcang_yienghmoq" title="Bwtbingh binghdoeg gvanhcang yienghmoq – 壮语" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Bwtbingh binghdoeg gvanhcang yienghmoq" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="壮语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vahcuengh</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%9F%E2%B5%9F%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F_%E2%B5%8F_%E2%B4%BD%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%8F%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%BC%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%99_2019" title="ⴰⵟⵟⴰⵏ ⵏ ⴽⵓⵔⵓⵏⴰⴼⵉⵔⵓⵙ 2019 – 标准摩洛哥塔马塞特语" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴰⵟⵟⴰⵏ ⵏ ⴽⵓⵔⵓⵏⴰⴼⵉⵔⵓⵙ 2019" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="标准摩洛哥塔马塞特语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E3%80%87%E4%B8%80%E4%B9%9D%E5%86%A0%E7%8B%80%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85" title="二〇一九冠狀病毒病 – 文言文" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="二〇一九冠狀病毒病" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="文言文" class="interlanguage-link-target">文言</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19" title="COVID-19 – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="COVID-19" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E6%BC%A2%E8%82%BA%E7%82%8E" title="武漢肺炎 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="武漢肺炎" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a 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.ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style><table class="box-Lead_too_long plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/40px-Edit-clear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/60px-Edit-clear.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/80px-Edit-clear.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此条目<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8A/%E5%BA%8F%E8%A8%80%E7%AB%A0%E7%AF%80" title="Wikipedia:格式手冊/序言章節">序言章節</a>也許過於冗長。 (2024年8月4日) 遵从维基百科的<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C" title="Wikipedia:格式手册">格式准则</a>，请考虑精簡序言或將部分內容移至主文。</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div id="noteTA-28a5f56e" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-title" data-noteta-code="zh-tw:嚴重特殊傳染性肺炎;zh-cn:2019冠状病毒病;zh-hk:2019冠狀病毒病;zh-mo:2019冠狀病毒病;zh-my:2019冠状病毒病;zh-sg:2019冠状病毒疾病;"></div><div class="noteTA-group"><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="Medicine"></div><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="地名"></div></div><div class="noteTA-local"><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:置信区间; zh-tw:信賴區間; zh-hk:置信區間;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:柳叶刀; zh-tw:刺胳針; zh-hk:刺針; zh-sg:柳叶刀;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:丁达尔效应; zh-tw:廷得耳效應;"></div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></a>此條目介紹的是一種<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85" title="冠状病毒病">冠状病毒病</a>。关于病原體，请见「<a href="/wiki/%E5%9A%B4%E9%87%8D%E6%80%A5%E6%80%A7%E5%91%BC%E5%90%B8%E7%B6%9C%E5%90%88%E7%97%87%E5%86%A0%E7%8B%80%E7%97%85%E6%AF%922%E5%9E%8B" title="嚴重急性呼吸綜合症冠狀病毒2型">嚴重急性呼吸綜合症冠狀病毒2型</a>」。关于疫情，请见「<a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85" title="2019冠状病毒病疫情">2019冠状病毒病疫情</a>」。</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></a>「新型冠状病毒肺炎」重定向至此。关于其他用法，请见「<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%9E%8B%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E8%82%BA%E7%82%8E_(%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89)" class="mw-disambig" title="新型冠状病毒肺炎 (消歧义)">新型冠状病毒肺炎 (消歧义)</a>」。</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable selfref"><a href="/wiki/File:Star_of_life_caution.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Star_of_life_caution.svg/20px-Star_of_life_caution.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Star_of_life_caution.svg/30px-Star_of_life_caution.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Star_of_life_caution.svg/40px-Star_of_life_caution.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="210" data-file-height="190" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91" title="维基百科">维基百科</a>中的醫學内容仅供参考，並不能視作專業意見。如需獲取醫療幫助或意見，请咨询专业人士。詳見<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6%E5%A3%B0%E6%98%8E" title="Wikipedia:医学声明">醫學聲明</a>。</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color:lightgrey">2019冠状病毒病 Coronavirus disease 2019 （COVID-19）</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/File:Symptoms_of_coronavirus_disease_2019_4.0-zh-hans.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Symptoms_of_coronavirus_disease_2019_4.0-zh-hans.svg/300px-Symptoms_of_coronavirus_disease_2019_4.0-zh-hans.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Symptoms_of_coronavirus_disease_2019_4.0-zh-hans.svg/450px-Symptoms_of_coronavirus_disease_2019_4.0-zh-hans.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Symptoms_of_coronavirus_disease_2019_4.0-zh-hans.svg/600px-Symptoms_of_coronavirus_disease_2019_4.0-zh-hans.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1972" data-file-height="1001" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="">2019冠狀病毒病症狀<a href="#cite_note-CDC_Interim_Guidance-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;">症状</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BC%E7%87%92" class="mw-redirect" title="發燒">發燒</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%92%B3%E5%97%BD" title="咳嗽">咳嗽</a> <a href="/wiki/%E7%96%B2%E5%8A%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="疲劳">疲劳</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%91%BC%E5%90%B8%E6%80%A5%E4%BF%83" title="呼吸急促">呼吸急促</a> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%94%E7%9F%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="气短">氣短</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%91%B3%E5%97%85%E8%A6%BA%E5%96%AA%E5%A4%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="味嗅覺喪失">味嗅覺喪失</a> 有时完全<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E7%97%87%E7%8A%B6" title="无症状">无症状</a><a href="#cite_note-CDC2020Sym-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-WHO2020QA-3">[3]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%B5%E7%99%BC%E7%97%87" title="併發症">併發症</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E6%80%A7%E8%82%BA%E7%82%8E" title="病毒性肺炎">病毒性肺炎</a> <a href="/wiki/%E8%85%8E%E8%A1%B0%E7%AB%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="腎衰竭">腎衰竭</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E9%87%8D%E5%99%A8%E5%AE%98%E8%A1%B0%E7%AB%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="多重器官衰竭">多重器官衰竭</a> <a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A5%E6%80%A7%E5%91%BC%E5%90%B8%E7%AA%98%E8%BF%AB%E7%97%87%E5%80%99%E7%BE%A4" title="急性呼吸窘迫症候群">急性呼吸窘迫症候群</a>（ARDS） <a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A5%E6%80%A7%E8%85%8E%E6%90%8D%E5%82%B7" title="急性腎損傷">急性肾损伤</a> <a href="/wiki/%E6%95%97%E8%A1%80%E6%80%A7%E4%BC%91%E5%85%8B" title="敗血性休克">败血性休克</a> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E5%9B%A0%E5%AD%90%E9%87%8A%E6%94%BE%E7%BB%BC%E5%90%88%E5%BE%81" title="细胞因子释放综合征">细胞因子释放综合征</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;">起病年龄</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">感染后1-14天</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;">病因</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%A5%E9%87%8D%E6%80%A5%E6%80%A7%E5%91%BC%E5%90%B8%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E7%BB%BC%E5%90%88%E5%BE%81%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%922" class="mw-redirect" title="严重急性呼吸系统综合征冠状病毒2">嚴重急性呼吸系統綜合症冠狀病毒2型</a>（SARS-CoV-2）</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%8A%E6%96%AD" title="诊断">診斷方法</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%86%E8%BD%89%E9%8C%84%E8%81%9A%E5%90%88%E9%85%B6%E9%8F%88%E5%BC%8F%E5%8F%8D%E6%87%89" title="逆轉錄聚合酶鏈式反應">逆转录聚合酶链式反应</a>测试（RT-PCR） <a href="/wiki/CRISPR" title="CRISPR">CRISPR</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8D%E7%96%AB%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90" title="免疫分析">免疫分析</a> <a href="/wiki/X%E5%B0%84%E7%BA%BF%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E6%96%AD%E5%B1%82%E6%88%90%E5%83%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="X射线计算机断层成像">臨床CT影像診斷</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;">預防</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%97%E6%89%8B" title="洗手">洗手</a> 戴<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A3%E7%BD%A9" title="口罩">口罩</a> <a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%94%E7%A6%BB%E6%A3%80%E7%96%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="隔离检疫">隔离检疫</a> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E6%8C%81%E7%A4%BE%E4%BA%A4%E8%B7%9D%E9%9B%A2" title="保持社交距離">保持社交距离</a><a href="#cite_note-Quar2020-4">[4]</a> 接种<a href="/wiki/%E7%96%AB%E8%8B%97" title="疫苗">疫苗</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;">治療</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%B9%E7%97%87%E6%B2%BB%E7%96%97" title="对症治疗">对症治疗</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%82%A3%E7%97%85%E7%8E%87" title="患病率">患病率</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">676,609,955<a href="#cite_note-JHU_ticker-5">[5]</a>确诊病例</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;">死亡數</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">6,881,955<a href="#cite_note-JHU_ticker-5">[5]</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#eee;;;">分类和外部资源</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8%E5%B0%88%E7%A7%91" title="醫學專科">醫學專科</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A0%E6%9F%93%E7%97%85_(%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6%E4%B8%93%E7%A7%91)" class="mw-redirect" title="传染病 (医学专科)">传染病</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85%E5%92%8C%E6%9C%89%E5%85%B3%E5%81%A5%E5%BA%B7%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98%E7%9A%84%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="疾病和有关健康问题的国际统计分类">ICD</a>-<a href="/wiki/ICD-11" title="ICD-11">11</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">RA01.0</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85%E5%92%8C%E6%9C%89%E5%85%B3%E5%81%A5%E5%BA%B7%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98%E7%9A%84%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="疾病和有关健康问题的国际统计分类">ICD</a>-<a href="/wiki/ICD-10" title="ICD-10">10</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">U07.1、U07.2</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E%E5%AD%9F%E5%BE%B7%E7%88%BE%E9%81%BA%E5%82%B3%E5%AD%B8" title="人類孟德爾遺傳學">OMIM</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://omim.org/entry/301051">301051</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99%E5%BA%AB" title="疾病資料庫">DiseasesDB</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.diseasesdatabase.com/ddb60833.htm">60833</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/MedlinePlus" title="MedlinePlus">MedlinePlus</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/007768.htm">007768</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/EMedicine" title="EMedicine">eMedicine</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">2500114</td></tr><tr class="noprint"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: right; font-size:0.9em;">[<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196" class="extiw" title="d:Q84263196">编辑此条目的维基数据</a>]</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:;;">各地标准译名</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">中国大陸</th><td class="infobox-data" style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 1rem;;">新型冠状病毒感染（新冠感染）<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a> <s>新型冠状病毒肺炎（新冠肺炎）</s><a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">臺灣</th><td class="infobox-data" style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 1rem;;">嚴重特殊傳染性肺炎<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> 武漢肺炎<a href="#cite_note-cdc.gov.tw_Category-9">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-boca.gov.tw_Category-10">[10]</a> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">香港</th><td class="infobox-data" style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 1rem;;">2019冠狀病毒病<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> <s>嚴重新型傳染性病原體呼吸系統病</s><a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">澳門</th><td class="infobox-data" style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 1rem;;">新型冠狀病毒肺炎（新冠肺炎）<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79005747">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style>星馬</th><td class="infobox-data" style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 1rem;;">2019冠狀病毒疾病<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E5%8D%AB%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" class="mw-redirect" title="世卫组织">世卫组织</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 1rem;;">2019冠狀病毒病<a href="#cite_note-covid19who-16">[16]</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> 2019冠状病毒病（英語：Coronavirus disease 2019，缩写：COVID-19<a href="#cite_note-bbc_covid-19-17">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-who_reports_22-18">[18]</a>），是一種由<a href="/wiki/%E5%9A%B4%E9%87%8D%E6%80%A5%E6%80%A7%E5%91%BC%E5%90%B8%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1%E7%B6%9C%E5%90%88%E7%97%87%E5%86%A0%E7%8B%80%E7%97%85%E6%AF%922%E5%9E%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="嚴重急性呼吸系統綜合症冠狀病毒2型">嚴重急性呼吸系統綜合症冠狀病毒2型</a>（縮寫：SARS-CoV-2）引發的<a href="/wiki/%E5%82%B3%E6%9F%93%E7%97%85" title="傳染病">傳染病</a>，导致了一场持续的<a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85" title="2019冠状病毒病疫情">疫情</a>，成为人類歷史上<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%81%E8%A1%8C%E7%97%85%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="流行病列表">致死人數最多的流行病之一</a>。該病已知的<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B6%E5%8F%B7%E7%97%85%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="零号病人">首名病人</a>2019年末於<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="中華人民共和國">中華人民共和國</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E5%8C%97%E7%9C%81" title="湖北省">湖北省</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E6%BC%A2%E5%B8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="武漢市">武漢市</a><a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-22">[註 1]</a>确诊，其后此病在全球范围内陆续被检测出。截至2023年3月10日，全球各國的官方通報已累计报告逾6.76亿名确诊病例、逾<a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E6%AD%BB%E4%BA%A1%E7%97%85%E4%BE%8B%E6%95%B0" title="2019冠状病毒病死亡病例数">688.1万名患者死亡</a><a href="#cite_note-JHU_ticker-5">[5]</a>。2023年5月5日，世卫组织宣布：新冠疫情不再是“全球突发卫生事件”，但新冠病毒仍在致死和变异<a href="#cite_note-23">[22]</a>。世界各国对该病<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%B4%E6%AD%BB%E7%8E%87" title="致死率">致死率</a>（CFR）的估计值差异甚大，截止2021年2月8日，多数国家该病的觀測致死率在0.5%-5.0%之间<a href="#cite_note-jhu210124-24">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-26">[註 2]</a>，全球初步修正致死率约为2.9%<a href="#cite_note-world-27">[25]</a>。 该疾病常见的症状包括<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%91%E7%83%AD" title="发热">发热</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%92%B3%E5%97%BD" title="咳嗽">咳嗽</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%96%B2%E5%8A%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="疲劳">疲劳</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%BC%E5%90%B8%E6%80%A5%E4%BF%83" title="呼吸急促">呼吸急促</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%B3%E5%97%85%E8%A6%BA%E5%96%AA%E5%A4%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="味嗅覺喪失">味嗅覺喪失</a><a href="#cite_note-CDC2020Sym-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-WHO2020QA-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-28">[26]</a><a href="#cite_note-entuk-anosmia-29">[27]</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%8C%E8%82%89%E9%85%B8%E7%97%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="肌肉酸痛">肌肉酸痛</a>等。自<a href="/wiki/%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85%E6%BD%9C%E4%BC%8F%E6%9C%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="疾病潜伏期">感染到出现症状的时间</a>通常为1至14天。至少三分之一的感染者<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E7%97%87%E7%8A%B6" title="无症状">无症状</a><a href="#cite_note-30">[28]</a>。大多数出现明显症状患者（81%）出现轻度至中度症状（最多为轻度<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%BA%E7%82%8E" title="肺炎">肺炎</a>），而14%出现严重症状（<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%BC%E5%90%B8%E5%9B%B0%E9%9A%BE" title="呼吸困难">呼吸困难</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BC%BA%E6%B0%A7" title="缺氧">缺氧</a>或影像学上超过50%的肺部受累），5%出现危急症状（<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%BC%E5%90%B8%E8%A1%B0%E7%AB%AD" title="呼吸衰竭">呼吸衰竭</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%91%E5%85%8B" title="休克">休克</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E9%87%8D%E5%99%A8%E5%AE%98%E8%A1%B0%E7%AB%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="多重器官衰竭">多重器官衰竭</a>）<a href="#cite_note-CDC_Interim_Guidance-1">[1]</a>。老年人或存在相关基础疾病的患者出现严重症状的风险更高。有些人在康复后的几个月内仍会经历<a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E9%95%BF%E6%9C%9F%E7%BB%BC%E5%90%88%E5%BE%81" class="mw-redirect" title="2019冠状病毒病长期综合征">一系列的影响</a>，而且已经观察到对器官的损害<a href="#cite_note-CDC_Post-COVID_Conditions-31">[29]</a>。已展开多年的研究，以进一步调查该疾病的长期影响<a href="#cite_note-CDC_Post-COVID_Conditions-31">[29]</a>。 病毒主要通过口鼻分泌物传播，包括咳嗽<a href="#cite_note-33">[註 3]</a>、打喷嚏和说话产生的<a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9E%E6%B2%AB" title="飞沫">飞沫</a><a href="#cite_note-WHO2020QA-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-CDCTrans-34">[31]</a><a href="#cite_note-ECDCQA-35">[32]</a>。这些飞沫通常不会在<a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E6%B0%A3%E5%82%B3%E6%92%AD%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85" title="空氣傳播疾病">空气中长距离传播</a><a href="#cite_note-WHO2020QA-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-36">[33]</a>。但是，站在近处的人可能会因吸入这些飞沫而被感染<a href="#cite_note-37">[註 4]</a>。人们也可能通过接触受污染的表面，然后再接触自己的脸而受到感染<a href="#cite_note-WHO2020QA-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-CDCTrans-34">[31]</a>。在封闭的空间内，也可能通过能够在空气中悬浮较长时间的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%94%E6%BA%B6%E8%83%B6" title="气溶胶">气溶胶</a>传播<a href="#cite_note-WHOtransmitted-38">[34]</a>。在出现症状后的前三天最具传染性，尽管在症状出现前和<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E7%97%87%E7%8A%B6" title="无症状">无症状</a>的人身上都有可能传播<a href="#cite_note-WHO2020QA-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-CDCTrans-34">[31]</a>，而有研究显示约40%-45%的患者为<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E7%97%87%E7%8A%B6%E6%84%9F%E6%9F%93%E8%80%85" class="mw-redirect" title="无症状感染者">无症状感染者</a><a href="#cite_note-39">[35]</a><a href="#cite_note-40">[36]</a>。 已经开发出<a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E6%A3%80%E6%B5%8B" title="2019冠状病毒病检测">多种检测方法</a>来诊断该疾病。标准的诊断方法是通过<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%86%E8%BD%89%E9%8C%84%E8%81%9A%E5%90%88%E9%85%B6%E9%8F%88%E5%BC%8F%E5%8F%8D%E6%87%89" title="逆轉錄聚合酶鏈式反應">逆转录聚合酶链式反应</a>（rRT-PCR）、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BD%AC%E5%BD%95%E4%BB%8B%E5%AF%BC%E6%89%A9%E5%A2%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="转录介导扩增（页面不存在）">转录介导扩增</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/transcription-mediated_amplification" class="extiw" title="en:transcription-mediated amplification">transcription-mediated amplification</a>）（RMA）或通过<a href="/wiki/%E9%BC%BB%E5%92%BD%E6%8B%AD%E5%AD%90" title="鼻咽拭子">鼻咽拭子</a>的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%80%86%E8%BD%AC%E5%BD%95%E7%8E%AF%E4%BB%8B%E5%AF%BC%E7%9A%84%E7%AD%89%E6%B8%A9%E6%89%A9%E5%A2%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="逆转录环介导的等温扩增（页面不存在）">逆转录环介导的等温扩增</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reverse_Transcription_Loop-mediated_Isothermal_Amplification" class="extiw" title="en:Reverse Transcription Loop-mediated Isothermal Amplification">Reverse Transcription Loop-mediated Isothermal Amplification</a>）（RT-LAMP）检测病毒的<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E9%85%B8" title="核酸">核酸</a>。<a href="/wiki/X%E5%B0%84%E7%BA%BF%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E6%96%AD%E5%B1%82%E6%88%90%E5%83%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="X射线计算机断层成像">胸部CT成像</a>也有助于诊断基于症状和风险因素被高度怀疑感染的个人<a href="#cite_note-41">[37]</a><a href="#cite_note-acr.org-42">[38]</a>。 预防措施包括经常<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%97%E6%89%8B" title="洗手">洗手</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E6%8C%81%E7%A4%BE%E4%BA%A4%E8%B7%9D%E9%9B%A2" title="保持社交距離">保持社交距离</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%94%E7%A6%BB%E6%A3%80%E7%96%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="隔离检疫">隔离检疫</a>、室内通风、咳嗽時掩住口鼻、避免用未清洗的手触摸面部<a href="#cite_note-Quar2020-4">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-Advice_for_public-43">[39]</a><a href="#cite_note-44">[40]</a>。在公共场所佩戴<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A3%E7%BD%A9" title="口罩">口罩</a>可以非常有效地减少传播的风险<a href="#cite_note-CDCMask-45">[41]</a><a href="#cite_note-46">[42]</a>。 几种<a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E7%96%AB%E8%8B%97" title="2019冠状病毒病疫苗">COVID-19疫苗</a>已在不同国家获得批准和分发，这些国家已启动大规模疫苗接种运动。其他预防措施包括保持身体距离或<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E6%8C%81%E7%A4%BE%E4%BA%A4%E8%B7%9D%E9%9B%A2" title="保持社交距離">保持社交距離</a>、隔离、室内空间通风、在公共场合使用<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A3%E7%BD%A9" title="口罩">口罩</a>或面罩、咳嗽和打喷嚏时遮住口鼻、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%97%E6%89%8B" title="洗手">洗手</a>以及让未洗过的手远离面部。虽然正在<a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8B%80%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E8%97%A5%E7%89%A9%E7%A0%94%E7%99%BC" title="2019冠狀病毒病藥物研發">开发抑制病毒的药物</a>，但主要的治疗方法是<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%B9%E7%97%87%E6%B2%BB%E7%96%97" title="对症治疗">对症治疗</a>。管理包括通过支持性护理、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%94%E9%9B%A2_(%E9%86%AB%E7%99%82)" title="隔離 (醫療)">隔离</a>、和实验措施来治疗症状。 <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%8D%AB%E7%94%9F%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="世界卫生组织">世界卫生组织</a>（WHO）于2020年1月30日宣布<a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85" title="2019冠状病毒病疫情">2019冠状病毒病疫情</a>为<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%97%9C%E6%B3%A8%E7%9A%84%E7%AA%81%E7%99%BC%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E8%A1%9B%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="國際關注的突發公共衛生事件">国际关注的突发公共卫生事件</a>（PHEIC）<a href="#cite_note-47">[43]</a>，至2023年5月5日解除<a href="#cite_note-48">[44]</a>，并于2020年3月11日评估认为2019冠状病毒病已具有<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B5%81%E8%A1%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="大流行">大流行</a>特征<a href="#cite_note-WHOPandemic-49">[45]</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E7%A7%98%E6%9B%B8%E9%95%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="聯合國秘書長">聯合國秘書長</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%9C%E5%B0%BC%E5%A5%A5%C2%B7%E5%8F%A4%E7%89%B9%E9%9B%B7%E6%96%AF" title="安东尼奥·古特雷斯">古特雷斯</a>認為，2019冠狀病毒病疫情是人類自<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="第二次世界大戰">第二次世界大戰</a>以來面臨的最嚴峻危機<a href="#cite_note-50">[46]</a>。 <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="名稱">名稱</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：名稱">编辑</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E5%90%8D%E7%A7%B0%E4%BA%89%E8%AE%AE" title="2019冠状病毒病名称争议">2019冠状病毒病名称争议</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见：<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%9E%8B%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E4%BC%A0%E6%9F%93%E7%97%85%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D%E6%9C%80%E4%BD%B3%E5%AE%9E%E8%B7%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="新型人类传染病命名最佳实践">新型人类传染病命名最佳实践</a></div> 2020年1月初，由於<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%BA%E7%82%8E" title="肺炎">肺炎</a>病例原因不明，並正進行病原鑑定及病因溯源等初步調查，因而<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E6%B1%89%E5%B8%82%E5%8D%AB%E7%94%9F%E5%81%A5%E5%BA%B7%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="武汉市卫生健康委员会">武汉市卫生健康委员会</a>稱之為「不明原因肺炎」<a href="#cite_note-:2-51">[47]</a>。 1月8日，<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="香港特別行政區政府">香港特區政府</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%9E%E7%94%9F%E7%BD%B2_(%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF)" title="衞生署 (香港)">衛生署</a>將其命名為“嚴重新型傳染性病原體呼吸系統病”（Severe Respiratory Disease associated with a Novel Infectious Agent） <a href="#cite_note-mingpao_hkname-52">[48]</a><a href="#cite_note-53">[49]</a>。卫生署在新闻公报中则称为“新型冠狀病毒感染”<a href="#cite_note-报道0217C-54">[50]</a>，后改称“2019冠狀病毒病”<a href="#cite_note-coronavirus.gov.hk-55">[51]</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="澳門特別行政區政府">澳門特別行政區政府</a>将其命名为“新型冠狀病毒感染”<a href="#cite_note-mo_name-56">[52]</a>。 1月13日，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%8D%AB%E7%94%9F%E5%81%A5%E5%BA%B7%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="中华人民共和国国家卫生健康委员会">中華人民共和國國家衛生健康委員會</a>將此種病毒引發的病症稱為“新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎”<a href="#cite_note-57">[53]</a>。2月7日，中華人民共和國國家衛生健康委員會发出的通知以及次日下午<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8A%A1%E9%99%A2" title="中华人民共和国国务院">中华人民共和国国务院</a>联防联控机制召开发布会上，宣布新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎暂命名为“新型冠状病毒肺炎”（Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia），简称“<a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%86%A0%E8%82%BA%E7%82%8E" class="extiw" title="wikt:新冠肺炎">新冠肺炎</a>”（NCP）<a href="#cite_note-nhc_20200208-58">[54]</a>。2月21日，中华人民共和国国家卫生健康委发出通知，将英文名称修订为“COVID-19”，与世界卫生组织保持一致，中文名称保持不变<a href="#cite_note-nhc_en-59">[55]</a>。 1月15日，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E8%A1%9B%E7%94%9F%E7%A6%8F%E5%88%A9%E9%83%A8" title="中華民國衛生福利部">中華民國衛生福利部</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85%E7%AE%A1%E5%88%B6%E7%BD%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="疾病管制署">疾病管制署</a>將其稱為“嚴重特殊傳染性肺炎”（Severe Pneumonia with Novel Pathogens）<a href="#cite_note-cdc.gov.tw-60">[56]</a>，并定义俗稱为「<a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E6%BC%A2%E8%82%BA%E7%82%8E" class="extiw" title="wikt:武漢肺炎">武漢肺炎</a>」<a href="#cite_note-cdc.gov.tw_Category-9">[9]</a>。 2月11日，世界衛生組織正式宣布將此疾病定名為「2019冠状病毒病」（Coronavirus disease 2019，COVID-19），表示在定名時须在名稱中使用“既不涉及地理位置、动物、个人或人群，又容易发音，并且与该疾病相关的名称”，以避免造成其他可能不准确的或<a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E7%BE%9E%E8%BE%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="社會羞辱">汙名化</a>的名称的問題<a href="#cite_note-covid19who-16">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-61">[57]</a><a href="#cite_note-veconomist-62">[58]</a>。 2022年12月26日，中國卫生健康委员会发布公告，将2019冠状病毒病的名称从“新型冠状病毒肺炎”更名为“新型冠状病毒感染”<a href="#cite_note-63">[59]</a><a href="#cite_note-64">[60]</a><a href="#cite_note-65">[61]</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="症状">症状</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：症状">编辑</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/w/index.php?title=2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E7%97%87%E7%8A%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2019冠状病毒病症状（页面不存在）">2019冠状病毒病症状</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symptoms_of_COVID-19" class="extiw" title="en:Symptoms of COVID-19">Symptoms of COVID-19</a>）</div> <table class="wikitable" style="float:right; margin-left:1em; text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th>症狀 </th> <th>範圍 </th></tr> <tr> <td>發燒 </td> <td>83–99%<a href="#cite_note-CDC_Interim_Guidance-1">[1]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>乾咳 </td> <td>59–82%<a href="#cite_note-CDC_Interim_Guidance-1">[1]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>乏力 </td> <td>44–70%<a href="#cite_note-CDC_Interim_Guidance-1">[1]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>咳痰 </td> <td>28–33%<a href="#cite_note-CDC_Interim_Guidance-1">[1]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%97%85%E8%A7%89%E4%B8%A7%E5%A4%B1" title="嗅觉丧失">嗅覺喪失</a> </td> <td>15<a href="#cite_note-Palus-66">[62]</a>-30%<a href="#cite_note-entuk-anosmia-29">[27]</a><a href="#cite_note-Iacobucci2020-67">[63]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>呼吸侷促 </td> <td>31–40%<a href="#cite_note-CDC_Interim_Guidance-1">[1]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%8C%E8%82%89%E7%97%9B" title="肌肉痛">肌肉痛</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B3%E8%8A%82%E7%97%9B" title="关节痛">关节痛</a> </td> <td>11–35%<a href="#cite_note-CDC_Interim_Guidance-1">[1]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>喉嚨痛 </td> <td>13.9%<a href="#cite_note-WHOReport24Feb2020-68">[64]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>頭痛 </td> <td>13.6%<a href="#cite_note-WHOReport24Feb2020-68">[64]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>畏寒 </td> <td>11.4%<a href="#cite_note-WHOReport24Feb2020-68">[64]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>噁心及嘔吐 </td> <td>5.0%<a href="#cite_note-WHOReport24Feb2020-68">[64]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>鼻塞 </td> <td>4.8%<a href="#cite_note-WHOReport24Feb2020-68">[64]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%B9%E7%80%89" title="腹瀉">腹瀉</a> </td> <td>3.7-31%<a href="#cite_note-:10-69">[65]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%92%B3%E8%A1%80" title="咳血">咳血</a> </td> <td>0.9%<a href="#cite_note-WHOReport24Feb2020-68">[64]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%93%E8%86%9C" title="结膜">结膜</a>充血 </td> <td>0.8%<a href="#cite_note-WHOReport24Feb2020-68">[64]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> 2019冠状病毒病的症狀及嚴重程度因人而異，本疾病存在<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%B6%E5%8E%9F%E8%80%85" title="帶原者">無症狀感染者</a><a href="#cite_note-期刊3-70">[66]</a>，有症狀患者主要以輕症居多（約81%）<a href="#cite_note-71">[67]</a>。大多数患者的表现以<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A1%9E%E6%B5%81%E6%84%9F%E7%97%87%E7%8B%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="類流感症狀（页面不存在）">類流感症狀</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Influenza-like_illness" class="extiw" title="en:Influenza-like illness">Influenza-like illness</a>）为主。<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%91%E7%83%AD" title="发热">发热</a>是2019冠状病毒病最常见的症状<a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-28">[26]</a>，可能是高烧或低烧<a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-28">[26]</a>，大多数患者都会在某一阶段出现发热<a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-28">[26]</a>。大多数患者也有<a href="/wiki/%E5%92%B3%E5%97%BD" title="咳嗽">咳嗽</a>症状，可能是干咳或排痰性咳嗽<a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-28">[26]</a>。 其它常见临床表现包括<a href="/wiki/%E7%96%B2%E5%8A%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="疲劳">疲劳</a>、四肢乏力、呼吸急促、<a href="/wiki/%E9%BC%BB%E5%A1%9E" title="鼻塞">鼻塞</a>、肌肉和关节疼痛、<a href="/wiki/%E5%99%B4%E5%9A%8F" title="噴嚏">打噴嚏</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%BC%BB%E6%BC%8F" title="鼻漏">流鼻水</a>、咳血、咳痰等<a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-28">[26]</a><a href="#cite_note-CDC2020Sym-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-期刊22-72">[68]</a><a href="#cite_note-73">[69]</a>。大约40%的患者出现<a href="/wiki/%E5%97%85%E8%A7%89%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="嗅觉障碍">嗅觉丧失</a>与<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%B3%E8%A6%BA%E9%9A%9C%E7%A4%99" title="味覺障礙">味觉丧失</a>，或对正常的嗅觉或味觉能力产生其他干扰<a href="#cite_note-Smell_and_Taste-74">[70]</a><a href="#cite_note-entuk-anosmia-29">[27]</a>，该症状一般出现在疾病早期<a href="#cite_note-Smell_and_Taste-74">[70]</a>。部分輕症患者无肺炎表现，仅表现为低热、轻微乏力等<a href="#cite_note-诊疗v3-75">[71]</a>。嚴重症狀包括呼吸困難、持續性胸痛、意識混亂、步行困難或面唇發黑<a href="#cite_note-CDC2020Sym-2">[2]</a>。 其他症状较为少见，如<a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9F%E6%AC%B2%E4%B8%8D%E6%8C%AF" title="食欲不振">食欲不振</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%B9%E6%B3%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="腹泻">腹泻</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E6%81%B6%E5%BF%83" title="恶心">恶心</a>等<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%83%E8%82%A0%E7%97%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="胃肠病（页面不存在）">胃肠病</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastrointestinal_symptoms" class="extiw" title="en:Gastrointestinal symptoms">Gastrointestinal symptoms</a>）<a href="#cite_note-CDC2020Sym-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-76">[72]</a>，以及<a href="/wiki/%E5%92%BD%E5%96%89%E7%97%9B" title="咽喉痛">咽喉痛</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%B4%E7%97%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="头痛">头痛</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%A9%E6%9A%88_(%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8)" class="mw-redirect" title="眩暈 (醫學)">眩晕</a>等其他症状<a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-28">[26]</a><a href="#cite_note-CDC2020Sym-2">[2]</a>。 嚴重并发症包含<a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A5%E6%80%A7%E5%91%BC%E5%90%B8%E7%AA%98%E8%BF%AB%E7%97%87%E5%80%99%E7%BE%A4" title="急性呼吸窘迫症候群">急性呼吸窘迫症候群</a>（ARDS）<a href="#cite_note-frontiersin20201109-77">[73]</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%97%E8%A1%80%E6%80%A7%E4%BC%91%E5%85%8B" title="敗血性休克">败血性休克</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E8%BA%AB%E7%82%8E%E7%97%87%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94%E7%BB%BC%E5%90%88%E5%BE%81" title="全身炎症反应综合征">全身炎症反应综合征</a>（SIRS）<a href="#cite_note-frontiersin20201109-77">[73]</a><a href="#cite_note-78">[74]</a>、难以纠正的代谢性酸中毒、急性心肌损伤、凝血功能障碍，甚至死亡等<a href="#cite_note-79">[75]</a>。 疾病潛伏期通常約在暴露後4-5天左右，一般認為不會超過14天<a href="#cite_note-80">[76]</a>。97.5%的患者會在感染後11.5天內出現症狀<a href="#cite_note-81">[77]</a>。目前認為無症狀患者也具有傳播疾病的能力<a href="#cite_note-82">[78]</a>。 2020年8月，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="南加州大学">南加州大学</a>的科学家报告称，2019冠状病毒病的初始症状的“可能”顺序是先发烧，然后是咳嗽和肌肉疼痛，恶心和呕吐通常出现在腹泻之前<a href="#cite_note-FI-20200813-83">[79]</a>。这与<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%81%E6%84%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="流感">流感</a>最常见的途径形成鲜明对比，即先咳嗽后发烧<a href="#cite_note-FI-20200813-83">[79]</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="临床分類">临床分類</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：临床分類">编辑</a>]</div> 根据<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%8D%AB%E7%94%9F%E5%81%A5%E5%BA%B7%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="中华人民共和国国家卫生健康委员会">中华人民共和国国家卫生健康委员会</a>发布的《新型冠状病毒感染诊疗方案（试行第十版）》，2019冠状病毒病可依感染者病情严重程度被分為“轻型、中型、重型、危重型”<a href="#cite_note-84">[80]</a>。 <ul><li>轻型：以上<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%BC%E5%90%B8%E9%81%93%E6%84%9F%E6%9F%93" title="呼吸道感染">呼吸道感染</a>为主要表现，如<a href="/wiki/%E5%92%BD%E5%96%89%E7%97%9B" title="咽喉痛">咽痛</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%91%E7%83%AD" title="发热">发热</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%92%B3%E5%97%BD" title="咳嗽">咳嗽</a>等。</li> <li>中型：持续<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%91%E7%83%AD" title="发热">高熱</a>大于3天或（和）咳嗽、<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%BC%E5%90%B8%E6%80%A5%E4%BF%83" title="呼吸急促">呼吸急促</a>等，但<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%BC%E5%90%B8%E9%A2%91%E7%8E%87" title="呼吸频率">呼吸频率</a>（RR）小于每分钟30次（30次/分）、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%99%E6%81%AF%E6%80%81" title="静息态">静息状态</a>下吸<a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E6%B0%94" title="空气">空气</a>时<a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%87" title="指">指</a>氧飽和度大于93%，<a href="/wiki/%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8%E5%BD%B1%E5%83%8F" title="醫學影像">影像学</a>可见肺炎表现。</li> <li>重型 <ul><li>成人符合任意一条且不能以2019冠状病毒病以外的原因解释：出现呼吸急促，RR≥30次/分；静息状态下，吸空气时指<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E6%B0%A7%E9%A5%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%BA%A6" title="血氧饱和度">氧飽和度</a>≤93%；動脈血氧分壓（PaO₂）/吸氧濃度（FiO₂）≤300mmHg（1mmHg=0.133kPa，高海拔地区须进行校正）；<a href="/wiki/%E7%97%87%E7%8B%80" class="mw-redirect" title="症狀">临床症状</a>进行性加重，肺部影像学显示24至48小时内出现病灶明显进展>50%。</li></ul></li> <li>危重型：出现<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%BC%E5%90%B8%E8%A1%B0%E7%AB%AD" title="呼吸衰竭">呼吸衰竭</a>，且需要<a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%9F%E6%A2%B0%E9%80%9A%E6%B0%A3" title="機械通氣">機械通氣</a>；或（和）出现<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%91%E5%85%8B" title="休克">休克</a>；或（和）合并其它器官功能衰竭需要<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E8%AD%B7%E7%97%85%E6%88%BF" title="加護病房">ICU</a>監護治療。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="病因">病因</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：病因">编辑</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="传播途徑">传播途徑</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：传播途徑">编辑</a>]</div> 目前關於此疾病的初期傳染途徑仍在调查中<a href="#cite_note-WHOtransmitted-38">[34]</a><a href="#cite_note-CDCTrans-34">[31]</a><a href="#cite_note-ECDCQA-35">[32]</a>。一般認為疫情最初期的傳播可能源自於野生動物對人的傳播，後來人傳人成為主要的傳播途徑。2019冠状病毒病主要是透過患者咳嗽或打噴嚏的飛沫傳染<a href="#cite_note-CDC042020-85">[81]</a>。除了直接吸入患者的飛沫之外，也可能藉由觸碰到受飛沫污染的表面，再觸碰臉部而傳染（環境污染傳播模式）<a href="#cite_note-CDC042020-85">[81]</a>。有文獻表示病原體也可能透過<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A3%E6%BA%B6%E8%86%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="氣溶膠">氣溶膠</a>傳播，並認為病原體在氣溶膠的狀態下，可能存活長達數日<a href="#cite_note-86">[82]</a>。目前尚無證實本疾病可透過糞口途徑傳播，但已證實有些患者的糞便可驗出病毒，因此不能排除相關風險<a href="#cite_note-87">[83]</a>。 空气传播是传播病毒的有效途径，通常发生在人多拥挤、通风较差的室内空间，尤其是在<a href="/wiki/%E9%A4%90%E9%A6%86" title="餐馆">餐馆</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9C%E6%80%BB%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="夜总会">夜总会</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="公共交通工具">公共交通工具</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%91%AC%E7%A4%BC" title="葬礼">葬礼</a>等集会中<a href="#cite_note-88">[84]</a><a href="#cite_note-WHOtransmitted-38">[34]</a><a href="#cite_note-CDCTrans-34">[31]</a>。 <a href="/wiki/%E7%97%B0" title="痰">痰</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%BE%E6%B6%B2" title="唾液">唾液</a>中携带大量病毒<a href="#cite_note-WHO2020QA-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-CDCTrans-34">[31]</a><a href="#cite_note-ECDCQA-35">[32]</a><a href="#cite_note-Saliva2020-89">[85]</a>。虽然2019冠状病毒病不是<a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E5%82%B3%E6%9F%93%E7%97%85" title="性傳染病">性傳染病</a>，但<a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%A5%E5%90%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="接吻">接吻</a>、亲密接触等都有可能传播病毒<a href="#cite_note-90">[86]</a><a href="#cite_note-91">[87]</a>。病毒可能出现在<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%8D%E4%B9%B3" title="母乳">母乳</a>中，但是否会传染给婴儿尚不明确<a href="#cite_note-92">[88]</a><a href="#cite_note-93">[89]</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="检测">检测</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：检测">编辑</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Infektionsschutzzentrum_im_Rautenstrauch-Joest-Museum,_K%C3%B6ln-6313_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Infektionsschutzzentrum_im_Rautenstrauch-Joest-Museum%2C_K%C3%B6ln-6313_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Infektionsschutzzentrum_im_Rautenstrauch-Joest-Museum%2C_K%C3%B6ln-6313_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="202" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Infektionsschutzzentrum_im_Rautenstrauch-Joest-Museum%2C_K%C3%B6ln-6313_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Infektionsschutzzentrum_im_Rautenstrauch-Joest-Museum%2C_K%C3%B6ln-6313_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Infektionsschutzzentrum_im_Rautenstrauch-Joest-Museum%2C_K%C3%B6ln-6313_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Infektionsschutzzentrum_im_Rautenstrauch-Joest-Museum%2C_K%C3%B6ln-6313_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3311" data-file-height="3044" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E6%A3%80%E6%B5%8B" title="2019冠状病毒病检测">2019冠状病毒病检测</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%BC%BB%E5%92%BD%E6%8B%AD%E5%AD%90" title="鼻咽拭子">鼻咽拭子</a>的示範</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:CDC_2019-nCoV_Laboratory_Test_Kit.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/CDC_2019-nCoV_Laboratory_Test_Kit.jpg/220px-CDC_2019-nCoV_Laboratory_Test_Kit.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/CDC_2019-nCoV_Laboratory_Test_Kit.jpg/330px-CDC_2019-nCoV_Laboratory_Test_Kit.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/CDC_2019-nCoV_Laboratory_Test_Kit.jpg/440px-CDC_2019-nCoV_Laboratory_Test_Kit.jpg 2x" data-file-width="920" data-file-height="750" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%E4%B8%8E%E9%A2%84%E9%98%B2%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="美国疾病控制与预防中心">CDC</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%86%E8%BD%89%E9%8C%84%E8%81%9A%E5%90%88%E9%85%B6%E9%8F%88%E5%BC%8F%E5%8F%8D%E6%87%89" title="逆轉錄聚合酶鏈式反應">RT-PCR</a>2019冠状病毒病检测盒<a href="#cite_note-94">[90]</a></figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">更多信息：<a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E6%A3%80%E6%B5%8B" title="2019冠状病毒病检测">2019冠状病毒病检测</a></div> 针对感染COVID-19的病例，需要实时荧光<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%86%E8%BD%89%E9%8C%84%E8%81%9A%E5%90%88%E9%85%B6%E9%8F%88%E5%BC%8F%E5%8F%8D%E6%87%89" title="逆轉錄聚合酶鏈式反應">逆轉錄聚合酶鏈式反應</a>（RT-PCR）检测病毒核酸呈阳性才能完全确诊。但是在临床实践中，不排除<a href="/wiki/%E5%81%BD%E9%99%BD%E6%80%A7%E5%92%8C%E5%81%BD%E9%99%B0%E6%80%A7" title="偽陽性和偽陰性">测试结果呈虚假的反应</a>的可能出现，应结合流行病学接触史和临床特点进行综合分析。<a href="#cite_note-诊疗v7-95">[91]</a>这些确诊手段不影响对患有相关症状的病患由医院进行标准的诊断和治疗，确诊为病毒携带者后再会被送至定点医院进行定向治疗。<a href="#cite_note-诊疗v7-95">[91]</a><a href="#cite_note-96">[92]</a>對感染新型冠狀病毒的疑似病例進行確診必須採集相關樣本，实时荧光<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%86%E8%BD%89%E9%8C%84%E8%81%9A%E5%90%88%E9%85%B6%E9%8F%88%E5%BC%8F%E5%8F%8D%E6%87%89" title="逆轉錄聚合酶鏈式反應">RT-PCR</a>检测新型冠状病毒核酸阳性者可以确诊。在對呼吸道樣本或血液樣本進行病毒基因測序後，若與已知的新型冠狀病毒高度同源，即為確診病例。<a href="#cite_note-诊疗v4-97">[93]</a>若無法透過RT-PCR確診，則臨床上疑似病例須結合流行病學接觸史和<a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#影像学检测">影像學檢查结果</a>等臨床特点綜合分析。<a href="#cite_note-诊疗v4-97">[93]</a> 嚴重急性呼吸綜合症冠狀病毒2型具一個特徵，即若採用一般的深喉唾液檢測，其假陰性率達42%，<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="香港中文大學">香港中文大學</a>醫學院分析香港14名嚴重特殊傳染性肺炎患者的約300個樣本，包括痰、鼻咽液、深喉唾液、血液、尿液及糞便，結果發現不論病情的嚴重程度，所有患者的糞便樣本均帶有嚴重急性呼吸綜合症冠狀病毒2型，深喉唾液樣本和糞便樣本發現到的病毒量則相若。香港中文大學醫學院研究者認為，單驗深喉唾液可能「走漏」，同時驗糞可將假陰性率減半。<a href="#cite_note-98">[94]</a><a href="#cite_note-99">[95]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="病毒检测">病毒检测</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：病毒检测">编辑</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="RT-PCR">RT-PCR</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：RT-PCR">编辑</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/%E9%80%86%E8%BD%89%E9%8C%84%E8%81%9A%E5%90%88%E9%85%B6%E9%8F%88%E5%BC%8F%E5%8F%8D%E6%87%89" title="逆轉錄聚合酶鏈式反應">RT-PCR</a>测试是现有的对COVID-19病毒进行检测的主流方式。<a href="#cite_note-诊疗v7-95">[91]</a><a href="#cite_note-网站34-100">[96]</a>有研究从效率和成本上就这类方式提出其他替代方式，且指出在临床实践中RT-PCR测试针对SARS-CoV-2的劣势。<a href="#cite_note-期刊190-101">[97]</a><a href="#cite_note-期刊197-102">[98]</a>在COVID-19患者感染后期，医护人员采用RT-PCR测试复核症状消退的患者是否消除体内病毒。有研究发现有些患者依然存在弥漫性肺泡损伤，其中主要浸润的免疫细胞只有CD68+ 巨噬细胞、CD20+ B细胞以及CD8+ T细胞。<a href="#cite_note-期刊190-101">[97]</a>因此，尽管利用鼻拭子样本进行的测序显示为阴性，仍可能在病患的肺部组织中发现残留的病毒存在。这一发现建议，针对患者应当更多使用支气管肺泡灌洗液为样本来做PCR，并对已出院的患者跟踪检查。<a href="#cite_note-期刊190-101">[97]</a> 针对RNA病毒，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="北京大学">北京大学</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%8D%8E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="清华大学">清华大学</a>的研究者联合发表了一种新型确认病人感染SARS-CoV-2的测序手段SHERRY。这种手段通过基于Tn5转座酶的转录组测序，相比传统的smart-seq2技术有更好的效率，减少了样本的需求量。新型冠状病毒是SHERRY首次在临床上进行应用的对象。<a href="#cite_note-期刊18-103">[99]</a> 2020年1月11日，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%B8%82%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E5%8D%AB%E7%94%9F%E4%B8%B4%E5%BA%8A%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="上海市公共卫生临床中心">上海市公共卫生临床中心</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%AD%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E6%AD%A6%E6%B1%89%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83%E5%8C%BB%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="华中科技大学武汉中心医院">华中科技大学武汉中心医院</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E6%B1%89%E5%B8%82%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85%E9%A2%84%E9%98%B2%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="武汉市疾病预防控制中心">武汉市疾病预防控制中心</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85%E9%A2%84%E9%98%B2%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83%E4%BC%A0%E6%9F%93%E7%97%85%E9%A2%84%E9%98%B2%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%E6%89%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中国疾病预防控制中心传染病预防控制所（页面不存在）">中国疾病预防控制中心传染病预防控制所</a>联合澳大利亚<a href="/wiki/%E6%82%89%E5%B0%BC%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="悉尼大學">悉尼大學</a>，在<a href="/w/index.php?title=Virological&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Virological（页面不存在）">Virological</a>网站上发布了病例中的SARS-CoV-2<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E9%85%B8%E5%BA%8F%E5%88%97" title="核酸序列">基因组序列</a>信息<a href="#cite_note-报道0123E-104">[100]</a>。在中国疾控中心测出并公布SARS-CoV-2的序列后，多家生物科技公司随即根据病毒基因序列进行了相应的PCR检测产品设计<a href="#cite_note-报道0123E-104">[100]</a>。1月14日晚，<a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%95%E4%B8%96%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9" title="硕世生物">硕世生物</a>公告称，针对COVID-19疫情，公司基于荧光PCR的技术于1月13日开发了SARS-CoV-2核酸检测试剂盒以及冠状病毒通用型核酸检测试剂盒<a href="#cite_note-105">[101]</a>。1月15日，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E5%A4%A7%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2" title="华大集团">华大集团</a>发布文章称，华大基因下属深圳华大因源医药科技有限公司成功研发了嚴重急性呼吸綜合症冠狀病毒2型核酸检测试剂盒。1月20日，<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E5%AE%89%E5%9F%BA%E5%9B%A0" title="达安基因">达安基因</a>及<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E9%99%87%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西陇科学（页面不存在）">西陇科学</a>也表示研发出病毒检测试剂盒<a href="#cite_note-报道0123F-106">[102]</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%89%E7%91%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="辉瑞">辉瑞生物</a>一位技术人员表示，多家公司研发的SARS-CoV-2核酸检测试剂盒采用的主流检测原理是荧光PCR检测，利用<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%95%E7%89%A9" title="引物">引物</a>探针去扩增病毒靶序列，根据目前中国疾控中心出的诊疗方案中提供的三个<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%B6%E7%82%B9_(%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%A6)" title="靶点 (生物学)">靶点</a>，有任何两个靶点呈现阳性，都可以断定病毒为嚴重急性呼吸綜合症冠狀病毒2型。检测结果若呈阳性就会呈现出一条曲线；阴性就是一条平线<a href="#cite_note-报道0123E-104">[100]</a>。 2020年3月12日，<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E6%B0%8F" title="罗氏">瑞士制药罗氏公司</a>宣布该公司基于<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E9%85%B8%E6%AA%A2%E6%B8%AC" title="核酸檢測">核酸检测</a>的商业化检测方法得到了美国食品和药物管理局（FDA）的<a href="/wiki/%E7%B7%8A%E6%80%A5%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E6%8E%88%E6%AC%8A" title="緊急使用授權">紧急使用授权</a><a href="#cite_note-107">[103]</a>。该测试可以在全自动设备上大量进行，极大地提高了检测效率。罗氏表示，利用该公司的cobas 6800&8000分子测试系统，可以在24小时之内检测分别检测1440，4128个样本。<a href="#cite_note-108">[104]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="CRISPR">CRISPR</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：CRISPR">编辑</a>]</div> 针对COVID-19常用的检测手段为RT-PCR。<a href="#cite_note-期刊143-109">[105]</a>有研究认为，现在主要的qRT-PCR检测耗时从获取样本到得出结果超过24小时，因此试图利用<a href="/wiki/CRISPR" title="CRISPR">CRISPR</a>技术在实践中提供更快的检测。<a href="#cite_note-期刊144-110">[106]</a>这一研究中开发的DETECTR检测技术基于Cas12蛋白，由于其试剂的便携性认为可以用于在实验室外的地方以提高效率。<a href="#cite_note-期刊144-110">[106]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="影像学检测">影像学检测</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：影像学检测">编辑</a>]</div> 对患者使用胸腔<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B7%E5%B1%A4%E6%8E%83%E6%8F%8F" title="斷層掃描">断层扫描</a>检查，可观察到影像学异常。早期患者的肺部会呈现多发小斑片影及间质改变，以肺外带明显。经发展后，肺炎患者被观察到双肺多发<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AF%9B%E7%8E%BB%E7%92%83%E7%8B%80%E7%97%85%E8%AE%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="毛玻璃狀病變（页面不存在）">毛玻璃狀病變</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ground-glass_opacity" class="extiw" title="en:Ground-glass opacity">Ground-glass opacity</a>）、浸润影。严重者则会进一步发展为次节叶或大叶性<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%BA%E5%AE%9E%E5%8F%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="肺实变（页面不存在）">肺实变</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulmonary_consolidation" class="extiw" title="en:Pulmonary consolidation">Pulmonary consolidation</a>）影像表现，胸腔积液少见<a href="#cite_note-:3-111">[107]</a>。有一部分的病人，可能在<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%86%E8%BD%89%E9%8C%84%E8%81%9A%E5%90%88%E9%85%B6%E9%8F%88%E5%BC%8F%E5%8F%8D%E6%87%89" title="逆轉錄聚合酶鏈式反應">逆轉錄聚合酶鏈式反應</a>測試（RT-PCR）陰性的情形下，在電腦斷層上卻出現早期典型的肺實變<a href="#cite_note-112">[108]</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="胸部電腦斷層">胸部電腦斷層</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：胸部電腦斷層">编辑</a>]</div> 在胸部電腦斷層的檢查中，可能有三種較常見的表現，分別為：<a href="#cite_note-:5-113">[109]</a> <ul><li>雙側周邊為主的毛玻璃狀病變：約90%<a href="#cite_note-:5-113">[109]</a></li> <li>肺部血管增厚（Vascular Thickening）：約59%<a href="#cite_note-:5-113">[109]</a></li> <li>網狀陰影變化（Fine Reticular Opacity）：約56%<a href="#cite_note-:5-113">[109]</a></li></ul> 以下三種表現在COVID-19較為少見表現，需考慮其他肺炎可能性：<a href="#cite_note-:5-113">[109]</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E7%B5%90%E8%85%AB%E5%A4%A7" title="淋巴結腫大">淋巴結腫大</a>：約3%<a href="#cite_note-:5-113">[109]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%B8%E8%85%94%E7%A7%AF%E6%B6%B2" title="胸腔积液">胸腔积液</a>：約4%<a href="#cite_note-:5-113">[109]</a></li> <li>以中心周邊為主的影像變化：約14%<a href="#cite_note-:5-113">[109]</a></li> <li>胸膜增厚：約15%<a href="#cite_note-:5-113">[109]</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r70089473/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:592px;max-width:592px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:590px;max-width:590px"><div class="thumbimage" style="border:none;height:206px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:COVID19CT2.webp" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/COVID19CT2.webp/588px-COVID19CT2.webp.png" decoding="async" width="588" height="207" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/COVID19CT2.webp/882px-COVID19CT2.webp.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/COVID19CT2.webp/1176px-COVID19CT2.webp.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="415" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center">典型的<a href="/wiki/X%E5%B0%84%E7%BA%BF%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E6%96%AD%E5%B1%82%E6%88%90%E5%83%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="X射线计算机断层成像">X射线计算机断层成像(CT扫描成像)</a>发现</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:590px;max-width:590px"><div class="thumbimage" style="border:none;height:206px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:COVID19CT1.webp" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/COVID19CT1.webp/588px-COVID19CT1.webp.png" decoding="async" width="588" height="207" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/COVID19CT1.webp/882px-COVID19CT1.webp.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/COVID19CT1.webp/1176px-COVID19CT1.webp.png 2x" data-file-width="1179" data-file-height="415" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center">在快速进展阶段的<a href="/wiki/X%E5%B0%84%E7%BA%BF%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E6%96%AD%E5%B1%82%E6%88%90%E5%83%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="X射线计算机断层成像">X射线计算机断层成像(CT扫描成像)</a></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="实验室检测">实验室检测</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：实验室检测">编辑</a>]</div> 对患者进行血液检查，可发现在发病早期外周血<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%A1%80%E7%90%83" title="白血球">白细胞</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E" title="淋巴细胞">淋巴细胞</a>减少，部分患者可以出现肝酶、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%B3%E9%85%B8%E8%84%B1%E6%B0%A2%E9%85%B6" title="乳酸脱氢酶">乳酸脱氢酶</a>（LDH）、肌酶和<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%8C%E7%BA%A2%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD" title="肌红蛋白">肌红蛋白</a>增高；部分危重者可见<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%8C%E9%92%99%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD" title="肌钙蛋白">肌钙蛋白</a>增高。多数患者的<a href="/wiki/C%E5%8F%8D%E6%87%89%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD" title="C反應蛋白">C反应蛋白</a>（CRP）和<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E6%B2%89%E9%99%8D%E7%8E%87" title="红细胞沉降率">红细胞沉降率</a>（ESR）升高，降钙素原正常。严重者D-二聚体升高、外周血<a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E" title="淋巴细胞">淋巴细胞</a>进行性减少<a href="#cite_note-:3-111">[107]</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E4%BB%8B%E7%B4%A0-2" title="白细胞介素-2">IL-2</a>、IL-7、IL-10、<a href="/w/index.php?title=GCSF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="GCSF（页面不存在）">GCSF</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GCSF" class="extiw" title="en:GCSF">GCSF</a>）、IP10、MCP1、MIP1A以及<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%BF%E7%98%A4%E5%9D%8F%E6%AD%BB%E5%9B%A0%E5%AD%90-%CE%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="肿瘤坏死因子-α">TNF-α</a>亦高于正常值。<a href="#cite_note-期刊22-72">[68]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="预防">预防</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：预防">编辑</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:20200609_Effect_of_pandemic_containment_measures.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/20200609_Effect_of_pandemic_containment_measures.gif/330px-20200609_Effect_of_pandemic_containment_measures.gif" decoding="async" width="330" height="186" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/20200609_Effect_of_pandemic_containment_measures.gif/495px-20200609_Effect_of_pandemic_containment_measures.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/20200609_Effect_of_pandemic_containment_measures.gif/660px-20200609_Effect_of_pandemic_containment_measures.gif 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="675" /></a><figcaption>如果不采取<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E6%8C%81%E7%A4%BE%E4%BA%A4%E8%B7%9D%E9%9B%A2" title="保持社交距離">保持社交距离</a>、疫苗接种和使用口罩等措施来遏制疫情，病原体就会以指数级的速度传播<a href="#cite_note-Science_20200515-114">[110]</a>。这张图显示了早期采取遏制措施如何有助于保护更广泛的人群</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">更多信息：<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%A5%E9%87%8D%E6%80%A5%E6%80%A7%E5%91%BC%E5%90%B8%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E7%BB%BC%E5%90%88%E5%BE%81%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%922#预防" class="mw-redirect" title="严重急性呼吸系统综合征冠状病毒2">严重急性呼吸系统综合征冠状病毒2 § 预防</a>和<a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E7%9B%91%E8%A7%86" title="2019冠状病毒病监视">2019冠状病毒病监视</a></div> 首个<a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E7%96%AB%E8%8B%97" title="2019冠状病毒病疫苗">2019冠状病毒病疫苗</a><a href="/wiki/BNT162" class="mw-redirect" title="BNT162">BNT162b2</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%89%E7%91%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="辉瑞">辉瑞</a>/<a href="/wiki/BioNTech" title="BioNTech">BioNTech</a>）于2020年12月2日获得<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E8%8D%AF%E7%9B%91%E5%B1%80" title="英国药监局">英国药监局</a>（MHRA）的获批<a href="/wiki/%E7%B7%8A%E6%80%A5%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E6%8E%88%E6%AC%8A" title="緊急使用授權">紧急使用授权</a>（EUA）批准<a href="#cite_note-115">[111]</a><a href="#cite_note-ukgov12-2-116">[112]</a><a href="#cite_note-117">[113]</a><a href="#cite_note-mueller-118">[114]</a>。12月8日，英国开始大规模接种疫苗<a href="#cite_note-119">[115]</a>。12月11日，<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E9%A3%9F%E5%93%81%E8%8D%AF%E5%93%81%E7%9B%91%E7%9D%A3%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%B1%80" title="美国食品药品监督管理局">美国食品药品监督管理局</a>（FDA）批准此疫苗的紧急使用授权<a href="#cite_note-nytimes_usa-120">[116]</a><a href="#cite_note-121">[117]</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E7%AB%8B%E5%8D%AB%E7%94%9F%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E9%99%A2_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD)" class="mw-redirect" title="国立卫生研究院 (美国)">美国国立卫生研究院</a>（NIH）的治疗指南不建议在接触SARS-CoV-2病毒之前或之后，在临床试验的环境之外，使用任何药物来预防2019冠状病毒病<a href="#cite_note-NIHGuidelines2020-122">[118]</a><a href="#cite_note-Sanders20202-123">[119]</a>。在没有疫苗、其他预防措施或有效治疗的情况下，管理2019冠状病毒病的一个关键部分是试图减少和推迟疫情高峰，即所谓的“<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%B9%B3%E6%9B%B2%E7%BA%BF" title="拉平曲线">拉平曲线</a>”（flattening the curve）<a href="#cite_note-Lancet2020Flatten-124">[120]</a>。指在疫情早期采取各种措施延缓疫情高峰期到来，减缓感染率来降低卫生服务不堪重负的风险，使现有病例得到更好的治疗，并将更多的病例推迟到有效的治疗方法或疫苗出现之前<a href="#cite_note-125">[121]</a> <a href="#cite_note-Lancet2020Flatten-124">[120]</a><a href="#cite_note-Wiles-126">[122]</a>。 减少感染机会的预防措施包括：待在家中，不要出門；在公共场所戴上口罩<a href="#cite_note-CDCMask-45">[41]</a>；避免去人多拥挤的地方<a href="#cite_note-chinacdc_通用预防篇-127">[123]</a>；与他人保持距离<a href="#cite_note-Advice_for_public-43">[39]</a>；经常用肥皂和水洗手<a href="#cite_note-Advice_for_public-43">[39]</a>（尤其是咳嗽、打喷嚏、用餐前后、如厕后、接触活体动物等有风险活动后<a href="#cite_note-CDC042020-85">[81]</a><a href="#cite_note-chinacdc（第一版）-128">[124]</a>），不要用未清洗过的手接触眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴<a href="#cite_note-chinacdc（第一版）-128">[124]</a><a href="#cite_note-Advice_for_public-43">[39]</a>；咳嗽或打喷嚏时应该用纸巾或者自己的肘部弯曲起来遮盖口鼻，然后将用过的纸巾扔到指定的地方并有效的洗手<a href="#cite_note-chinacdc（第一版）-128">[124]</a>；避免与任何有发烧、咳嗽等疑似症状的人密切接触；保持良好的呼吸道卫生；避免食用生鲜或未煮熟的动物产品；避免用未清洗的手触摸眼睛、鼻子或嘴巴。<a href="#cite_note-129">[125]</a><a href="#cite_note-Advice_for_public-43">[39]</a><a href="#cite_note-chinacdc（第一版）-128">[124]</a>。拥有初期临床症状的患者，应当佩戴符合标准的口罩以减小传染他人的几率，并进行隔离观察<a href="#cite_note-130">[126]</a><a href="#cite_note-网站4-131">[127]</a>。《<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6_(%E6%9C%9F%E5%88%8A)" title="自然 (期刊)">自然</a>》上发表的一项实验表明，在无口罩的环境下，喷嚏等飞沫传播方式呈现多阶段性湍流，且多数微小的液滴难以沉降<a href="#cite_note-新闻18-132">[128]</a>。有建议提出，医疗工作者在对疑似及确诊病例进行诊疗时，应当穿戴护目镜等额外防护措施。<a href="#cite_note-133">[129]</a><a href="#cite_note-期刊169-134">[130]</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="疫苗">疫苗</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节：疫苗">编辑</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E7%96%AB%E8%8B%97" title="2019冠状病毒病疫苗">2019冠状病毒病疫苗</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:COVID-19_vaccine_map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/COVID-19_vaccine_map.svg/400px-COVID-19_vaccine_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/COVID-19_vaccine_map.svg/600px-COVID-19_vaccine_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/COVID-19_vaccine_map.svg/800px-COVID-19_vaccine_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2754" data-file-height="1398" /></a><figcaption>各国（地区）批准状态地图 <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84565780">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid var(--border-color-notice,black);color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .legend-color-styled{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid var(--border-color-notice,black);color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend">  已全面授权，正在进行大规模疫苗接种</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"><div class="legend">  已批准紧急使用授权（或同等标准），正在进行大规模疫苗接种</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"><div class="legend">  已批准紧急使用授权，有限的疫苗接种</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"><div class="legend">  已全面授权，计划大规模疫苗接种</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"><div class="legend">  已批准紧急使用授权，计划大规模疫苗接种</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"><div class="legend">  有待批准紧急使用授权</div></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:COVID_Vaccine_(50745583447).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/COVID_Vaccine_%2850745583447%29.jpg/220px-COVID_Vaccine_%2850745583447%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/COVID_Vaccine_%2850745583447%29.jpg/330px-COVID_Vaccine_%2850745583447%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/COVID_Vaccine_%2850745583447%29.jpg/440px-COVID_Vaccine_%2850745583447%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>一名美国飞行员接种COVID-19疫苗</figcaption></figure> 2019冠状病毒病疫苗是旨在提供针对<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%A5%E9%87%8D%E6%80%A5%E6%80%A7%E5%91%BC%E5%90%B8%E9%81%93%E7%BB%BC%E5%90%88%E5%BE%81%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%922%E5%9E%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="严重急性呼吸道综合征冠状病毒2型">严重急性呼吸道综合征冠状病毒2型</a>（SARS-CoV-2）的<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E5%A4%A9%E5%85%8D%E7%96%AB%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="后天免疫系统">获得性免疫力</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E7%96%AB%E8%8B%97" title="疫苗">疫苗</a>，该病毒是导致2019冠状病毒病（COVID-19）的病毒。 在COVID-19大流行之前，关于引起严重急性呼吸系统综合症（SARS）和中东呼吸系统综合症（MERS）等疾病的冠状病毒的结构和功能已经有了既定的知识体系。这些知识在2020年初加速了各种<a href="/wiki/%E7%96%AB%E8%8B%97#種類" title="疫苗">疫苗平台</a>的开发。<a href="#cite_note-pmid33341119-135">[131]</a>SARS-CoV-2疫苗最初的重点是预防有症状的、往往是严重的疾病。<a href="#cite_note-136">[132]</a>2020年1月，SARS-CoV-2基因序列数据通过<a href="/wiki/GISAID" class="mw-redirect" title="GISAID">GISAID</a>共享，到2020年3月，全球制药业宣布了解决COVID-19的重大承诺。<a href="#cite_note-137">[133]</a>2020年，第一批COVID-19疫苗被开发出来，并通过紧急授权<a href="#cite_note-:0-138">[134]</a>和有条件批准向公众提供。<a href="#cite_note-139">[135]</a><a href="#cite_note-EU_PR_20201221-140">[136]</a>最初，大多数COVID-19疫苗是两剂量的疫苗，唯一的例外是单剂量的<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B7%E7%94%9F2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8B%80%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E7%96%AB%E8%8B%97" title="強生2019冠狀病毒病疫苗">強生2019冠狀病毒病疫苗</a>。<a href="#cite_note-:0-138">[134]</a>然而，人们发现疫苗的免疫力会随着时间的推移而减弱，需要人们接种加强剂量的疫苗以保持对COVID-19的免疫力。<a href="#cite_note-:0-138">[134]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="手部卫生">手部卫生</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85&action=edit&section=15" title="编辑章节：手部卫生">编辑</a>]</div> 根据美国疾控中心的建议，日常中洗手应持续20秒以上，中间使用肥皂等清洁用品。在上厕所、饭前、咳嗽或打喷嚏等时刻都应当及时洗手。利用60%以上酒精含量的洗手液也被推荐。<a href="#cite_note-网站20-141">[137]</a>世界卫生组织提示公众避免在未洗手的狀況下碰触口、鼻、眼等易感部位。<a href="#cite_note-Advice_for_public-43">[39]</a> 世界卫生组织依据可以快速发挥作用并具有广谱灭活微生物为标准，保障安全性的情况下推荐使用80%乙醇和75%异丙醇消毒液，它们的溶媒均为甘油。<a href="#cite_note-期刊249-142">[138]</a>这类消毒液被证明可以有效降低SARS-CoV和MERS-CoV等病毒的滴度。<a href="#cite_note-期刊250-143">[139]</a>针对体外SARS-CoV-2病毒，含有80%乙醇或含有75%异丙醇的消毒液也都被证明可以有效灭活病毒。<a href="#cite_note-期刊249-142">[138]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="呼吸道卫生">呼吸道卫生</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85&action=edit&section=16" title="编辑章节：呼吸道卫生">编辑</a>]</div> 各地的卫生机构建议在咳嗽或打喷嚏时，利用手肘或一次性卫生纸遮盖口鼻部，并将卫生纸立刻处理掉。<a href="#cite_note-Advice_for_public-43">[39]</a><a href="#cite_note-网站23-144">[140]</a>同时，医用口罩或N95口罩被推荐用于易感染人群，以限制在说话、咳嗽、打喷嚏时产生的带病毒粒子气溶胶的扩散。<a href="#cite_note-网站24-145">[141]</a><a href="#cite_note-网站25-146">[142]</a><a href="#cite_note-网站26-147">[143]</a>世界卫生组织对口罩的使用场景及时间发布了相关指导。<a href="#cite_note-网站24-145">[141]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="个体防护">个体防护</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85&action=edit&section=17" title="编辑章节：个体防护">编辑</a>]</div> 以医务群体为主的人群在实施治疗时，需要采取更多的预防措施。在插管或使用急救袋时，可能会出现带病气溶胶。<a href="#cite_note-期刊91-148">[144]</a>因此如美国疾控中心等公共卫生机构建议医护人员在照顾SARS-CoV-2携带者时，需要穿戴如防护衣、口罩或人工呼吸器、护目镜以及手套再进行相关的医疗操作。<a href="#cite_note-网站28-149">[145]</a><a href="#cite_note-网站29-150">[146]</a><a href="#cite_note-网站30-151">[147]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="保持社交距离">保持社交距离</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85&action=edit&section=18" title="编辑章节：保持社交距离">编辑</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E6%8C%81%E7%A4%BE%E4%BA%A4%E8%B7%9D%E9%9B%A2" title="保持社交距離">保持社交距离</a>（Social Distancing）（又称保持人身距离（Physical distancing））是一种试图减少感染者和未感染者之间的接触来减缓疾病传播的非药物性<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%84%9F%E6%9F%93%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="感染控制（页面不存在）">感染控制</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/infection_control" class="extiw" title="en:infection control">infection control</a>）措施。其方法包括<a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%94%E7%A6%BB%E6%A3%80%E7%96%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="隔离检疫">隔离检疫</a>、旅行限制、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%B2%E7%96%AB%E7%BA%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="防疫线（页面不存在）">防疫线</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cordon_sanitaire" class="extiw" title="en:Cordon sanitaire">Cordon sanitaire</a>）、取消大型集会，并关闭学校、工作场所、体育场、剧院及购物中心等。个人可以通过呆在家里，限制旅行，避开拥挤的地方，使用非接触式问候，以及身体上与他人保持人身距离来进行保持社交距离。<a href="#cite_note-Nussbaumer-Streit_2020-152">[148]</a>目前，许多政府正在强制或建议在受到疫情影响的地区保持社交距离。在某些地区，由于居民不配合保持社交距离措施，导致了疫情的进一步蔓延<a href="#cite_note-vox21240381-153">[149]</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="通风和空气过滤">通风和空气过滤</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85&action=edit&section=19" title="编辑章节：通风和空气过滤">编辑</a>]</div> 在公共场所进行<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E9%A2%A8" title="通風">通风</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E6%B0%94%E6%BB%A4%E6%B8%85%E5%99%A8" title="空气滤清器">空气过滤</a>，有助于稀释并清除潜在的传染性<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%94%E6%BA%B6%E8%83%B6" title="气溶胶">气溶胶</a><a href="#cite_note-Lancetdroplet05272020-154">[150]</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="治療">治療</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85&action=edit&section=20" title="编辑章节：治療">编辑</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:DonningCDC2020.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/DonningCDC2020.jpg/220px-DonningCDC2020.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="438" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/DonningCDC2020.jpg/330px-DonningCDC2020.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/DonningCDC2020.jpg 2x" data-file-width="338" data-file-height="673" /></a><figcaption>穿著防護裝備的四個步驟<a href="#cite_note-155">[151]</a></figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英国</a>一项初步临床试验结果表明，<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E8%B3%AA%E9%A1%9E%E5%9B%BA%E9%86%87" title="皮質類固醇">皮质类固醇</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E5%A1%9E%E7%B1%B3%E6%9D%BE" title="地塞米松">地塞米松</a>对COVID-19危重患者可能有效，是全世界首次有药物在试验中有这样的效果<a href="#cite_note-:8-156">[152]</a><a href="#cite_note-:9-157">[153]</a><a href="#cite_note-158">[154]</a>。在使用呼吸机的患者中，使用该药治疗显示可使死亡率降低约三分之一，对于仅需要氧气的患者，死亡率可降低约五分之一<a href="#cite_note-:8-156">[152]</a><a href="#cite_note-:9-157">[153]</a>。治疗效果只出现在重症患者中，在轻症病人身上没有显示有帮助<a href="#cite_note-:8-156">[152]</a><a href="#cite_note-:9-157">[153]</a>。地塞米松已在<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E4%BF%9D%E5%81%A5%E7%BD%B2" title="國民保健署">英国国民保健署</a>（NHS）使用<a href="#cite_note-:8-156">[152]</a>。此药的药理作用是抑制人体的免疫系统，平息免疫系统试图抵抗病毒过程中的过度反应<a href="#cite_note-:8-156">[152]</a>。 此前，主要為通過监测和維持患者生命指标等<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%B9%E7%97%87%E6%B2%BB%E7%96%97" title="对症治疗">支持治疗</a>，及时给予有效<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E7%99%82" title="氧療">氧疗</a>、呼吸器等<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%BC%E5%90%B8%E6%B2%BB%E7%99%82" title="呼吸治療">呼吸治療</a>及輸液等措施<a href="#cite_note-:3-111">[107]</a>，並支持受到進犯的器官<a href="#cite_note-NatureDale_Fisher_&_David_Heymann-159">[155]</a><a href="#cite_note-KuiFang2020-160">[156]</a><a href="#cite_note-Wang_Du_Zhu_Cao_2020_p.-161">[157]</a>。美國疾病管制暨預防中心（CDC）建議疑似個案應配戴<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E7%A7%91%E5%8F%A3%E7%BD%A9" title="外科口罩">外科口罩</a><a href="#cite_note-CDC2020IfSick-162">[158]</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%94%E5%A4%96%E8%86%9C%E6%B0%A7%E5%90%88" title="體外膜氧合">體外膜氧合</a>（ECMO）現已應用於維持呼吸衰竭患者的生命徵象，但其實際效益仍尚待評估<a href="#cite_note-Guan_Ni_Hu_Liang_p.-163">[159]</a><a href="#cite_note-Henry_2020_p.-164">[160]</a>。世界衛生組織（WHO）及<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%8D%AB%E7%94%9F%E5%81%A5%E5%BA%B7%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="中华人民共和国国家卫生健康委员会">中国国家卫生健康委员会</a>已針對因COVID-19重症入院的病人提出建議<a href="#cite_note-165">[161]</a><a href="#cite_note-166">[162]</a>。 根据<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a>最新發布的診療方針建議，若发现有疑似病例，应当立即进行適當隔离治疗，并且及时進行專科会诊，仍然考虑为疑似病例的，应据各自国家或地区的相关法律法规进行传染病通報<a href="#cite_note-:4-167">[163]</a>。对疑似病例、临床诊断病例，要尽快地安全地采集标本进行病原学检测。与本病毒感染者有密切接触的人士同样建议进行病原学检测<a href="#cite_note-:4-167">[163]</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="藥物治療">藥物治療</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85&action=edit&section=21" title="编辑章节：藥物治療">编辑</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="有共識">有共識</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85&action=edit&section=22" title="编辑章节：有共識">编辑</a>]</div> 有些臨床醫師認為第一線可使用<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%B9%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B0%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E9%85%9A" title="对乙酰氨基酚">对乙酰氨基酚</a>（Acetaminophen）或<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E7%94%BE%E4%BD%93%E6%8A%97%E7%82%8E%E8%8D%AF" title="非甾体抗炎药">非甾体抗炎药</a>（NSAIDs）<a href="#cite_note-Day_2020_p.-168">[164]</a><a href="#cite_note-169">[165]</a>。雖然有些假說認為NSAID類藥物可能會使病情惡化，但<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E9%A3%9F%E5%93%81%E8%8D%AF%E5%93%81%E7%9B%91%E7%9D%A3%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%B1%80" title="美国食品药品监督管理局">美国食品药品监督管理局</a>（FDA）認為目前並無足夠實證支持此一觀點<a href="#cite_note-170">[166]</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%8D%AF%E5%93%81%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%B1%80" title="欧洲药品管理局">歐洲藥品管理局</a>及世界衛生組織皆認為在有必要使用此類藥物時，即應當使用<a href="#cite_note-171">[167]</a><a href="#cite_note-172">[168]</a>。 有假說認為<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E7%AE%A1%E7%B4%A7%E5%BC%A0%E8%82%BDI%E8%BD%AC%E5%8C%96%E9%85%B6%E6%8A%91%E5%88%B6%E5%89%82" class="mw-redirect" title="血管紧张肽I转化酶抑制剂">血管紧张肽I转化酶抑制剂</a>（ACEI）和<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E7%AE%A1%E7%B4%A7%E5%BC%A0%E7%B4%A0II%E5%8F%97%E4%BD%93%E6%8B%AE%E6%8A%97%E5%89%82" title="血管紧张素II受体拮抗剂">血管紧张素II受体拮抗剂</a>（ARB）可能會拉高<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E7%AE%A1%E7%B4%A7%E5%BC%A0%E7%B4%A0%E8%BD%AC%E5%8C%96%E9%85%B62" title="血管紧张素转化酶2">血管紧张素转化酶2</a>（ACE2）的水平，進而造成病情惡化，但目前尚無足夠實證支持此一假說，目前一般認為在有適應症的患者身上不建議停藥<a href="#cite_note-173">[169]</a><a href="#cite_note-174">[170]</a><a href="#cite_note-175">[171]</a><a href="#cite_note-ESCPositionStatement-176">[172]</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%BE%E4%BD%93" title="甾体">固醇類藥物</a>目前不建議用於<a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A5%E6%80%A7%E5%91%BC%E5%90%B8%E7%AA%98%E8%BF%AB%E7%97%87%E5%80%99%E7%BE%A4" title="急性呼吸窘迫症候群">急性呼吸窘迫症候群</a>（ARDS）以外的患者<a href="#cite_note-Vetter_Eckerle_Kaiser_2020_p.-177">[173]</a><a href="#cite_note-178">[174]</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="有爭議">有爭議</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85&action=edit&section=23" title="编辑章节：有爭議">编辑</a>]</div> 現今有多種藥物仍持續探討其對於COVID-19的作用，但相關效果仍待證實： <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%BE%B7%E8%A5%BF%E9%9F%A6" title="瑞德西韦">瑞德西韋</a>（Remdesivir）為一種<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E8%8B%B7%E9%85%B8" title="核苷酸">核苷酸</a>類似物性廣譜<a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%97%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E8%8D%AF%E7%89%A9" title="抗病毒药物">抗病毒藥物</a>，由<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%88%A9%E5%BE%B7%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8" title="吉利德科學">吉利德科學</a>公司已進行研發和試驗。<a href="#cite_note-179">[175]</a>目前已獲美國<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E9%A3%9F%E5%93%81%E8%8D%AF%E5%93%81%E7%9B%91%E7%9D%A3%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%B1%80" title="美国食品药品监督管理局">FDA</a>和日本<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9A%E7%94%9F%E5%8B%9E%E5%8B%95%E7%9C%81" title="厚生勞動省">厚生勞動省</a>批准，用於治療重症患者。<a href="#cite_note-180">[176]</a><a href="#cite_note-181">[177]</a><a href="#cite_note-182">[178]</a><a href="#cite_note-183">[179]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%96%B9" title="氯喹">氯喹</a>（Chloroquine）、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%9F%E6%B0%AF%E5%96%B9" title="羟氯喹">羟氯喹</a>（Hydroxychloroquine）：體外模擬試驗顯示兩者皆對有SARS-CoV-2病毒有抑制效果，其中羟氯喹的抑制潛勢較佳<a href="#cite_note-184">[180]</a>。目前有一些临床證據顯示此類藥物和其它药物，如<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A5%87%E9%9C%89%E7%B4%A0" title="阿奇霉素">阿奇霉素</a>协同治疗的效果<a href="#cite_note-185">[181]</a>，已有若干臨床試驗结果顯示氯喹類藥物的效果。但有些臨床工作者認為必須注意其副作用，如对心脏的损害<a href="#cite_note-186">[182]</a>。美國<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E9%A3%9F%E5%93%81%E8%8D%AF%E5%93%81%E7%9B%91%E7%9D%A3%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%B1%80" title="美国食品药品监督管理局">FDA</a>已經發出聲明，勸喻所有人不要在醫院或醫學實驗環境外服用氯喹或羟氯喹。<a href="#cite_note-187">[183]</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=IL-6%E8%B7%AF%E5%BE%91%E6%8A%91%E5%88%B6%E5%8A%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IL-6路徑抑制劑（页面不存在）">IL-6路徑抑制劑</a>：目前進行試驗中的藥物包含<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E7%8F%A0%E5%8D%95%E6%8A%97" title="托珠单抗">托珠单抗</a>（Tocilizumab）、<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarilumab&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sarilumab（页面不存在）">Sarilumab</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarilumab" class="extiw" title="en:Sarilumab">Sarilumab</a>），以及<a href="/w/index.php?title=Siltuximab&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siltuximab（页面不存在）">Siltuximab</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siltuximab" class="extiw" title="en:Siltuximab">Siltuximab</a>）<a href="#cite_note-188">[184]</a>。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%97%E8%A1%80%E6%B8%85" title="抗血清">恢復期血漿</a>：美國FDA已經許可在急重症病患上使用恢復期血漿<a href="#cite_note-189">[185]</a>，目前僅有少數個案報導<a href="#cite_note-190">[186]</a>。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%8C%B9%E6%8B%89%E9%9F%A6" title="法匹拉韦">法匹拉韋</a>（Favipiravir）<a href="#cite_note-191">[187]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E5%8C%B9%E9%82%A3%E9%9F%8B/%E5%88%A9%E6%89%98%E9%82%A3%E9%9F%8B" title="洛匹那韋/利托那韋">洛匹那韋/利托那韋</a>（Lopinavir-ritonavir）：目前的臨床證據顯示沒有益處<a href="#cite_note-192">[188]</a>。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6" title="中医学">中醫</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%97%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="中藥">藥</a>：有研究認為中醫藥效用可以減少死亡率、緩解患者症、減少輕型、普通型患者轉為重型患者<a href="#cite_note-193">[189]</a>。有論文顯示<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%A3%E8%8A%B1%E6%B8%85%E7%98%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="連花清瘟">連花清瘟</a>可能具有体外抑制病毒的效果<a href="#cite_note-194">[190]</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1%E5%8D%AB%E7%94%9F%E9%83%A8" title="新加坡卫生部">新加坡衛生科學局</a>在2021年11月發表聲明指沒有證據顯示中成藥「連花清瘟」具有預防或治療冠狀病毒肺炎的功效<a href="#cite_note-8world-2021-11-17-195">[191]</a>，只是與其他舒緩普通傷風症狀的草藥一樣用於流鼻水和咳嗽等症狀。目前缺乏臨床和科學數據證明，任何中草藥可作為預防或治療的用藥<a href="#cite_note-mingpao-2022-02-21-196">[192]</a>。香港政府专家顾问<a href="/wiki/%E8%A8%B1%E6%A8%B9%E6%98%8C" title="許樹昌">许树昌</a>指出該中成藥沒有經過安慰劑對照，沒有科學證明可有效紓緩2019冠狀病毒病確診症狀，而且缓解不适病症不等同治疗，有病应尽快求医<a href="#cite_note-197">[193]</a><a href="#cite_note-198">[194]</a>。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E5%A1%9E%E7%B1%B3%E6%9D%BE" title="地塞米松">地塞米松</a>等<a href="/wiki/%E7%B3%96%E7%9A%AE%E8%B4%A8%E6%BF%80%E7%B4%A0" title="糖皮质激素">糖皮质激素</a>：有药物试验结果显示，地塞米松可令2019冠狀病毒病重症患者的死亡率降低约三分之一。2020年6月16日，<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%9B%E7%94%9F%E5%8F%8A%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E9%97%9C%E6%87%B7%E9%83%A8" title="衛生及社會關懷部">英國衛生及社會關懷部</a>批准<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E5%A1%9E%E7%B1%B3%E6%9D%BE" title="地塞米松">地塞米松</a>可用于公立医疗机构內的2019冠狀病毒病重症患者<a href="#cite_note-199">[195]</a>。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="預後">預後</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85&action=edit&section=24" title="编辑章节：預後">编辑</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见：<a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%84%E5%90%8E" title="预后">预后</a></div>COVID-19患者的症状有多个层次，其中相对轻症的患者与常见上呼吸道疾病患者有相似症状，而重症患者则需要三至六周才能恢复<a href="#cite_note-网站15-200">[196]</a>。尽管儿童也是易感群体，多数临床表现为轻症，重症患者比例较年长者更少<a href="#cite_note-期刊167-201">[197]</a><a href="#cite_note-期刊166-202">[198]</a><a href="#cite_note-期刊165-203">[199]</a>。根據世界衛生組織在2020年2月28日發表的《世界衛生組織與中國聯合特派團報告》，在中華人民共和國的55,924個確診個案中，大約80%的感染者是輕度至中度染病，13.8%的感染者出現肺炎等輕嚴重病症，6.1%的感染者病情危重，包括呼吸系統衰竭、敗血性休克、多器官功能障礙/衰竭<a href="#cite_note-WHO-China-204">[200]</a>。截至2月20日的統計數字，粗略致死率是而3.8%，報告指出在疫情初期，這個統計數字可能存在偏差<a href="#cite_note-WHO-China-204">[200]</a>。有淋巴球低下或<a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A5%E6%80%A7%E8%85%8E%E6%90%8D%E5%82%B7" title="急性腎損傷">急性腎損傷</a>者預後較差，血液中肝功能指數偏高、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%B3%E9%85%B8%E8%84%B1%E6%B0%A2%E9%85%B6" title="乳酸脱氢酶">乳酸脫氫酶</a>偏高、發炎指數偏高（如C反應蛋白、鐵蛋白等）、D-dimer、<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%9D%E8%A1%80%E9%85%B6%E5%8E%9F%E6%99%82%E9%96%93" title="凝血酶原時間">凝血酶原時間</a>延長，或<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%8C%E9%92%99%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD" title="肌钙蛋白">肌钙蛋白</a>上升者也可視為預後不佳的指標<a href="#cite_note-205">[201]</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="并发症">并发症</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85&action=edit&section=25" title="编辑章节：并发症">编辑</a>]</div> 并发症可能包括<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%BA%E7%82%8E" title="肺炎">肺炎</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A5%E6%80%A7%E5%91%BC%E5%90%B8%E7%AA%98%E8%BF%AB%E7%BB%BC%E5%90%88%E5%BE%81" class="mw-redirect" title="急性呼吸窘迫综合征">急性呼吸窘迫综合征</a>（ARDS）、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E9%87%8D%E5%99%A8%E5%AE%98%E8%A1%B0%E7%AB%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="多重器官衰竭">多重器官衰竭</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%97%E8%A1%80%E6%80%A7%E4%BC%91%E5%85%8B" title="敗血性休克">败血性休克</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%BB%E4%BA%A1" title="死亡">死亡</a><a href="#cite_note-Hui14Jan2020-206">[202]</a><a href="#cite_note-auto-207">[203]</a><a href="#cite_note-StatPearls-208">[204]</a><a href="#cite_note-Heymann_Shindo_2020_pp._542–545222-209">[205]</a><a href="#cite_note-210">[206]</a> 。 <a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E8%A1%80%E7%AE%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="心血管">心血管</a>并发症可能包括<a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E5%8A%9B%E8%A1%B0%E7%AB%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="心力衰竭">心力衰竭</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E5%BE%8B%E5%A4%B1%E5%B8%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="心律失常">心律失常</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E8%82%8C%E7%82%8E" title="心肌炎">心肌炎</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E6%A0%93" title="血栓">血栓</a><a href="#cite_note-complications-211">[207]</a>。 约20-30%的COVID-19患者的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BD%AC%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B6%E5%8D%87%E9%AB%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="转氨酶升高（页面不存在）">转氨酶升高</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elevated_transaminases" class="extiw" title="en:Elevated transaminases">Elevated transaminases</a>），反映了<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="肝">肝</a>损伤<a href="#cite_note-Sanders20202-123">[119]</a><a href="#cite_note-212">[208]</a>。 <a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="神经系统">神经系统</a>表现包括<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%B2%E7%99%87%E7%99%BC%E4%BD%9C" title="癲癇發作">癫痫发作</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%A3%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="中风">中风</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%84%91%E7%82%8E" title="脑炎">脑炎</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B0%EF%BC%8D%E5%B7%B4%E9%9B%B7%E7%BB%BC%E5%90%88%E5%BE%81" class="mw-redirect" title="古兰－巴雷综合征">古兰－巴雷综合征</a>（包括<a href="/wiki/%E8%BC%95%E5%81%8F%E7%99%B1" title="輕偏癱">运动功能丧失</a>）<a href="#cite_note-:13-213">[209]</a><a href="#cite_note-214">[210]</a>。感染后，儿童可能会出现<a href="/wiki/%E5%84%BF%E7%AB%A5%E5%A4%9A%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E7%82%8E%E7%97%87%E7%BB%BC%E5%90%88%E5%BE%81" class="mw-redirect" title="儿童多系统炎症综合征">儿童多系统炎症综合征</a>，其症状类似<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%9D%E5%B4%8E%E7%97%85" class="mw-redirect" title="川崎病">川崎病</a>，可致死<a href="#cite_note-215">[211]</a><a href="#cite_note-216">[212]</a>。在极少数情况下，可能发生急性<a href="/wiki/%E8%84%91%E7%97%85" class="mw-redirect" title="脑病">脑病</a><a href="#cite_note-217">[213]</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="长期影响">长期影响</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85&action=edit&section=26" title="编辑章节：长期影响">编辑</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见：<a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E9%95%BF%E6%9C%9F%E7%BB%BC%E5%90%88%E7%97%87" title="2019冠状病毒病长期综合症">2019冠状病毒病长期综合症</a></div> 一些早期研究表明，每5个到10个的COVID-19患者会出现持续一个月以上的症状<a href="#cite_note-NIHRreportSep20-218">[214]</a><a href="#cite_note-219">[215]</a>。大多数因重症入院的患者都有长期的问题，包括<a href="/wiki/%E7%96%B2%E5%8A%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="疲劳">疲劳</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%BC%E5%90%B8%E6%80%A5%E4%BF%83" title="呼吸急促">呼吸急促</a><a href="#cite_note-UniWashingtonSep20-220">[216]</a>。 同时有报道指出在新冠感染后会出现所谓的<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E8%AF%86%E6%B7%B7%E6%B5%8A" title="意识混浊">脑雾现象</a>，描述为“注意力难集中”、“记忆力下降”等认知障碍。<a href="#cite_note-221">[217]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="免疫">免疫</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85&action=edit&section=27" title="编辑章节：免疫">编辑</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见：<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%A5%E9%87%8D%E6%80%A5%E6%80%A7%E5%91%BC%E5%90%B8%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E7%BB%BC%E5%90%88%E5%BE%81%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%922#免疫学" class="mw-redirect" title="严重急性呼吸系统综合征冠状病毒2">严重急性呼吸系统综合征冠状病毒2 § 免疫学</a></div> 与大多数其他感染相同<a href="#cite_note-222">[218]</a>，人类对SARS-CoV-2病毒的免疫反应是<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E4%BB%8B%E5%AF%BC%E5%85%8D%E7%96%AB" title="细胞介导免疫">细胞介导免疫</a>和抗体产生的结合<a href="#cite_note-223">[219]</a>。由于SARS-CoV-2自2019年12月才在人类中出现，因此目前尚不明确疾病的治愈患者的<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8D%E7%96%AB%E5%8A%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="免疫力">免疫力</a>是否持久<a href="#cite_note-CohenJI2020Dec-224">[220]</a>。血液中<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%92%8C%E6%8A%97%E4%BD%93" title="中和抗体">中和抗体</a>的存在与防止感染密切相关，但随着时间的推移，中和抗体的水平会下降。部分无症状或轻症患者的在感染两个月后，无法检测到中和抗体水平。在另一项研究中，中和抗体水平在症状出现1到4个月后下降了4倍。然而，血液中缺乏抗体并不意味着再次接触SARS-CoV-2时抗体不会迅速产生。对SARS-CoV-2的<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%BA%E7%AA%81%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="刺突蛋白">刺突蛋白</a>（S蛋白）和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%B8%E8%A1%A3%E5%A3%B3%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="核衣壳蛋白（页面不存在）">核衣壳蛋白</a>有特异性的记忆B细胞在症状出现后至少持续6个月<a href="#cite_note-CohenJI2020Dec-224">[220]</a>。然而，根据CDC的严格标准，已经有15例再次感染SARS-CoV-2的报告。如果再感染很普遍，<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A4%E4%BD%93%E5%85%8D%E7%96%AB" title="群体免疫">群体免疫</a>将无法消除病毒<a href="#cite_note-CohenJI2020Dec-224">[220]</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="流行病学">流行病学</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85&action=edit&section=28" title="编辑章节：流行病学">编辑</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见：<a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85" title="2019冠状病毒病疫情">2019冠状病毒病疫情</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sneeze.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Cough/sneeze droplets visualised in dark background using Tyndall scattering" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Sneeze.JPG/220px-Sneeze.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Sneeze.JPG/330px-Sneeze.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Sneeze.JPG/440px-Sneeze.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4240" data-file-height="2836" /></a><figcaption>男子打噴嚏時產生的飛沫，使用<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%B7%E5%BE%97%E8%80%B3%E6%95%88%E6%87%89" title="廷得耳效應">丁达耳效應</a>可視化</figcaption></figure> 本疾病屬於<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%88%88%E5%82%B3%E6%9F%93%E7%97%85" title="新興傳染病">新興傳染病</a>。根据<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%9C%8D%E6%99%AE%E9%87%91%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="约翰斯·霍普金斯大学">约翰斯·霍普金斯大学</a>（JHU）的数据，截至2023年3月10日，全球確診病例數约676,609,955例，死亡病例数约6,881,955例<a href="#cite_note-JHU_ticker-5">[5]</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%B4%E6%AD%BB%E7%8E%87#2019冠状病毒病" title="致死率">致死率</a>因国家而异，相差较大，但多在0.5%-5%之间（截至2020年12月30日）<a href="#cite_note-jhu210124-24">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-226">[註 5]</a>。致死率随地区和时间的推移而有所变化<a href="#cite_note-227">[222]</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="分布">分布</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85&action=edit&section=29" title="编辑章节：分布">编辑</a>]</div> 疫情自2019年12月首次暴发於<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E5%8C%97%E7%9C%81" title="湖北省">湖北省</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E6%BC%A2%E5%B8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="武漢市">武漢市</a><a href="#cite_note-228">[223]</a>，後逐漸擴散至全球各个國家和地区<a href="#cite_note-JHU_ticker-5">[5]</a>。2020年3月11日，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E8%A1%9B%E7%94%9F%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" class="mw-redirect" title="世界衛生組織">世界衛生組織</a>（WHO）正式宣布成為全球大流行（global pandemic）性疾病<a href="#cite_note-229">[224]</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="死亡率">死亡率</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85&action=edit&section=30" title="编辑章节：死亡率">编辑</a>]</div> 多數死亡案例與其并发症（Comorbidity）相關，包括<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E8%A1%80%E5%A3%93" title="高血壓">高血壓</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B3%96%E5%B0%BF%E7%97%85" title="糖尿病">糖尿病</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E8%A1%80%E7%AE%A1%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85" title="心血管疾病">心血管疾病</a>、慢性肺部疾病、癌症，或<a href="/wiki/%E6%85%A2%E6%80%A7%E8%82%BE%E8%84%8F%E7%97%85" title="慢性肾脏病">慢性腎臟病</a><a href="#cite_note-230">[225]</a><a href="#cite_note-231">[226]</a><a href="#cite_note-232">[227]</a><a href="#cite_note-233">[228]</a>，其中需要实施机械通气的患者拥有近90%的死亡率<a href="#cite_note-期刊174-234">[229]</a>。發現初始症狀到死亡的中位數時間是14天（範圍是6-41天）<a href="#cite_note-235">[230]</a>。男性患者的致死是2.8%，而女性患者則是1.7%<a href="#cite_note-WM2020Feb26-236">[231]</a>。歲數越高的染病死亡率也越高，在80歲以上的人群粗略死亡率是21.9%<a href="#cite_note-WHO-China-204">[200]</a>。10歲以下的病例僅佔總病例的1%，且死亡率極低<a href="#cite_note-237">[232]</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="致死率（CFR）">致死率（CFR）</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85&action=edit&section=31" title="编辑章节：致死率（CFR）">编辑</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Case_fatality_rate_of_the_ongoing_COVID-19_pandemic_for_selected_countries.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Case_fatality_rate_of_the_ongoing_COVID-19_pandemic_for_selected_countries.svg/220px-Case_fatality_rate_of_the_ongoing_COVID-19_pandemic_for_selected_countries.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Case_fatality_rate_of_the_ongoing_COVID-19_pandemic_for_selected_countries.svg/330px-Case_fatality_rate_of_the_ongoing_COVID-19_pandemic_for_selected_countries.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Case_fatality_rate_of_the_ongoing_COVID-19_pandemic_for_selected_countries.svg/440px-Case_fatality_rate_of_the_ongoing_COVID-19_pandemic_for_selected_countries.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="850" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>部分国家COVID-19的致死率</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Illustration_of_Covid_19_Case_Fatality_Rate_by_Comorbidity-1.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Illustration_of_Covid_19_Case_Fatality_Rate_by_Comorbidity-1.png/220px-Illustration_of_Covid_19_Case_Fatality_Rate_by_Comorbidity-1.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Illustration_of_Covid_19_Case_Fatality_Rate_by_Comorbidity-1.png/330px-Illustration_of_Covid_19_Case_Fatality_Rate_by_Comorbidity-1.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Illustration_of_Covid_19_Case_Fatality_Rate_by_Comorbidity-1.png/440px-Illustration_of_Covid_19_Case_Fatality_Rate_by_Comorbidity-1.png 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1080" /></a><figcaption>2020年2月底，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85%E9%A2%84%E9%98%B2%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="中国疾病预防控制中心">中国疾病预防控制中心</a>公布的患有基础病或共病（Comorbidity）的COVID-19患者死亡率。其中，同时患有<a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E8%A1%80%E7%AE%A1%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85" title="心血管疾病">心血管疾病</a>的死亡率为10.5%，糖尿病为7.3%，慢性呼吸疾病为6.3%，高血压为6.0%，癌症为5.6%，没有基础病的则为0.9%</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:COVID-CFR-by-age.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/COVID-CFR-by-age.png/220px-COVID-CFR-by-age.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/COVID-CFR-by-age.png/330px-COVID-CFR-by-age.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/COVID-CFR-by-age.png/440px-COVID-CFR-by-age.png 2x" data-file-width="1577" data-file-height="1222" /></a><figcaption>韩国、西班牙、中华人民共和国、意大利COVID-19致死率的年龄分布</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/%E8%87%B4%E6%AD%BB%E7%8E%87" title="致死率">致死率</a>（英語：Case fatality rate, CFR）或病例死亡比（Case fatality ratio），是确诊病例中死亡者所占的比例。依据<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%8D%AB%E7%94%9F%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="世界卫生组织">世界卫生组织</a>，截止2020年8月各国对该病致死率的估计值从低于0.1%到超过25%不等，并强调“出于多种原因，很难对各国估算的CFR进行比较”<a href="#cite_note-WHO-25">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-:32-238">[233]</a>。譬如，按<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86" title="中国大陆">中国大陆</a>早期算法，确诊病例中不包括<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E7%97%87%E7%8A%B6%E6%84%9F%E6%9F%93%E8%80%85" class="mw-redirect" title="无症状感染者">无症状感染者</a>，但之后公布部分无症状感染者数据<a href="#cite_note-239">[234]</a><a href="#cite_note-240">[235]</a><a href="#cite_note-241">[236]</a>。 值得注意的是，COVID-19目前正处于流行阶段，所以直接利用实时的“死亡人数/确诊人数”并不能得到准确的致死率，譬如一些确诊病患的死亡存在滞后性（这会导致实时的观测值较真实情况偏低），而采用“死亡人数/（死亡人数+痊愈人数）”或更复杂的计算方法可以在一定程度上修正偏差<a href="#cite_note-WHO-25">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-:32-238">[233]</a>。截止2021年2月8日，依据<a href="/wiki/Worldometer" title="Worldometer">Worldometer</a>实时数据，经初步修正过的致死率约为2.87%<a href="#cite_note-world-27">[25]</a>。截止2022年6月7日，美国<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E9%9C%8D%E6%99%AE%E9%87%91%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="约翰·霍普金斯大学">约翰·霍普金斯大学</a>实时数据显示，大多数国家和地区未经修正的观测致死率（Observed case-fatality ratio）在0.5%-5%之间，部分国家和地区数据如下<a href="#cite_note-jhu210124-24">[23]</a>： <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79074265">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-count:2; column-width:auto;"> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/22px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/33px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/44px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9F%E9%97%A8" title="也门">葉門</a>：18.2%</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/22px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/33px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/44px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5" title="墨西哥">墨西哥</a>：5.6%</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="印度尼西亚">印度尼西亞</a>：2.6%</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%9D%9E" title="南非">南非</a>：2.6%</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯">俄羅斯</a>：2.1%</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/44px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF" title="巴西">巴西</a>：2.1%</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/22px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/33px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/44px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%A0%B9%E5%BB%B7" title="阿根廷">阿根廷</a>：1.4%</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a>：1.2%</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/22px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/33px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/44px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度">印度</a>：1.2%</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E7%89%B9%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF" title="沙特阿拉伯">沙烏地阿拉伯</a>：1.2%</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="加拿大">加拿大</a>：1.1%</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/33px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/44px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="義大利">義大利</a>：1.0%</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/22px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/33px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/44px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙">西班牙</a>：0.9%</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英国</a>：0.8%</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="马来西亚">马来西亚</a>：0.8%</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/22px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/33px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/44px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%BD" title="泰国">泰國</a>：0.7%</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a>：0.7%</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/22px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/33px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/44px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6" title="土耳其">土耳其</a>：0.7%</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="德国">德国</a>：0.5%</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="法國">法國</a>：0.5%</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a>：0.3%</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" title="中華民國">中華民國</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80" title="臺灣地區">臺灣</a>）：0.1%</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /> <a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="澳大利亚">澳大利亞</a>：0.1%</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD" title="大韩民国">韩国</a>：0.1%</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/22px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/33px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/44px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%A5%BF%E5%85%B0" title="新西兰">新西兰</a>：0.1%</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/22px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/33px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/44px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1" title="新加坡">新加坡</a>：0.1%</li></ul> </div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>不同国家的COVID-19<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%B4%E6%AD%BB%E7%8E%87" title="致死率">致死率</a>（%） </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>年龄 </th> <th>0–9 </th> <th>10–19 </th> <th>20–29 </th> <th>30–39 </th> <th>40–49 </th> <th>50–59 </th> <th>60–69 </th> <th>70–79 </th> <th>80-89 </th> <th>90+ </th></tr> <tr> <td>中国大陆（截至2020年2月11日）<a href="#cite_note-Epidemiology2020Feb17-242">[237]</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">0.0 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">0.2 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">0.2 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">0.2 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">0.4 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1.3 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">3.6 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">8.0 </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">14.8 </td></tr> <tr> <td>丹麦（截至2020年4月17日）<a href="#cite_note-SSIReport-243">[238]</a> </td> <td colspan="6" style="text-align:center;">0.2 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">4.5 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">14.9 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">24.6 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">36.8 </td></tr> <tr> <td>意大利（截至2020年4月16日）<a href="#cite_note-ISSReport-244">[239]</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">0.1 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">0.0 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">0.1 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">0.3 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">0.9 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">2.5 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">9.5 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">24.1 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">30.2 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">25.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td>荷兰（截至2020年4月17日）<a href="#cite_note-RIVMReport-245">[240]</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">0.0 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">0.0 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">0.1 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">0.2 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">0.4 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1.5 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">7.3 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">20.9 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">28.7 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">27.1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>韩国（截至2020年4月15日）<a href="#cite_note-KCDCReport-246">[241]</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">0.0 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">0.0 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">0.0 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">0.1 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">0.2 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">0.7 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">2.5 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">9.7 </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">22.2 </td></tr> <tr> <td>西班牙（截至2020年4月16日）<a href="#cite_note-MSCBSReport-247">[242]</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">0.2 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">0.3 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">0.3 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">0.3 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">0.6 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1.3 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">4.5 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">14.2 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">23.4 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">24.7 </td></tr> <tr> <td>瑞士（截至2020年4月15日）<a href="#cite_note-248">[243]</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">0.0 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">0.0 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">0.0 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">0.1 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">0.0 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">0.4 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">2.1 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">8.1 </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">19.9 </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>美国的COVID-19病死率（%） </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>年龄 </th> <th>0–19 </th> <th>20–44 </th> <th>45–54 </th> <th>55–64 </th> <th>65–74 </th> <th>75–84 </th> <th>85+ </th></tr> <tr> <td>截至2020年3月16日<a href="#cite_note-CDCMMWR18Mar2020-249">[244]</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">0.0 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">0.1–0.2 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">0.5–0.8 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1.4–2.6 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">2.7–4.9 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">4.3–10.5 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">10.4–27.3 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8">备注：死亡率下限包含所有被报道病例数字，上限则去除了无具体数据的数字。 </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>中国大陆病例的重症及死亡比例估计（%）<a href="#cite_note-250">[245]</a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th> </th> <th>0–9岁 </th> <th>10–19岁 </th> <th>20–29岁 </th> <th>30–39岁 </th> <th>40–49岁 </th> <th>50–59岁 </th> <th>60–69岁 </th> <th>70–79岁 </th> <th>80岁以上 </th></tr> <tr> <th>重症 </th> <td style="text-align:center;">0.0 (0.0–0.0) </td> <td style="text-align:center;">0.04 (0.02–0.08) </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1.0 (0.62–2.1) </td> <td style="text-align:center;">3.4 (2.0–7.0) </td> <td style="text-align:center;">4.3 (2.5–8.7) </td> <td style="text-align:center;">8.2 (4.9–17) </td> <td style="text-align:center;">11 (7.0–24) </td> <td style="text-align:center;">17 (9.9–34) </td> <td style="text-align:center;">18 (11–38) </td></tr> <tr> <th>死亡 </th> <td style="text-align:center;">0.0016 (0.00016–0.025) </td> <td style="text-align:center;">0.0070 (0.0015–0.050) </td> <td style="text-align:center;">0.031 (0.014–0.092) </td> <td style="text-align:center;">0.084 (0.041–0.19) </td> <td style="text-align:center;">0.16 (0.076–0.32) </td> <td style="text-align:center;">0.60 (0.34–1.3) </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1.9 (1.1–3.9) </td> <td style="text-align:center;">4.3 (2.5–8.4) </td> <td style="text-align:center;">7.8 (3.8–13) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="10">备注：总临床死亡率被估计为0.66%，95%置信区间为0.39-1.3。 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="感染者死亡率（IFR）">感染者死亡率（IFR）</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85&action=edit&section=32" title="编辑章节：感染者死亡率（IFR）">编辑</a>]</div> 感染者死亡率/比（英語：Infection fatality rate/ratio, IFR），是指所有感染者中死亡者所占的比例，包括<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E7%97%87%E7%8A%B6%E6%84%9F%E6%9F%93%E8%80%85" class="mw-redirect" title="无症状感染者">无症状病患</a>以及未确诊的病患<a href="#cite_note-WHO-25">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-:32-238">[233]</a>。 <ul><li>2020年9月29日，<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="澳大利亚">澳大利亚</a>的研究人员报告，综合2月-6月的24个对于感染者死亡率的估计值，他们得出IFR = 0.68%的综合估算值，但强调由于各估计值之间存在较大差异，故此综合值可能并不完全准确<a href="#cite_note-:IFR1-251">[246]</a>。各地区的死亡率差异较大，而且由于死亡记录的问题，这个综合估算值可能偏低<a href="#cite_note-:IFR1-251">[246]</a>。</li> <li>2020年10月29日，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%8D%AB%E7%94%9F%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="世界卫生组织">世界卫生组织</a>合作中心（WHO Collaborating Centre）、英国<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="帝国理工学院">伦敦帝国理工学院</a>、英国<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E6%B4%A5%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="牛津大学">牛津大学</a>等机构的研究人员报告，COVID-19的综合感染者死亡率为1.15%<a href="#cite_note-252">[247]</a>。</li> <li>2020年10月31日，美国<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E7%89%B9%E8%8C%85%E6%96%AF%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" title="达特茅斯学院">达特茅斯学院</a>、美国<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="哈佛大学">哈佛大学</a>等机构的研究人员报告，感染者死亡率随年龄增长而上升，10岁病患感染者死亡率为0.002%，25岁为0.01%，55岁为0.4%，65岁为1.4%，75岁为4.6%，85岁为15%<a href="#cite_note-253">[248]</a>。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="性别差异">性别差异</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85&action=edit&section=33" title="编辑章节：性别差异">编辑</a>]</div> 早期的流行病学数据报告显示，该疾病存在性别差异，中国和意大利的男性死亡率更高<a href="#cite_note-chinamortality-254">[249]</a><a href="#cite_note-lancet-255">[250]</a><a href="#cite_note-256">[251]</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85%E9%A2%84%E9%98%B2%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="中国疾病预防控制中心">中国疾病预防控制中心</a>报告称，男性死亡率为2.8%，女性死亡率为1.7%<a href="#cite_note-257">[252]</a>。后来2020年6月的研究中表明，不同性别之间的易感性和感染者死亡率（IFR）没有显著差异<a href="#cite_note-258">[253]</a><a href="#cite_note-259">[254]</a>。有一篇综述认为中国男性的死亡率不同，可能归因于吸烟和饮酒等生活方式，而不是<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%97%E4%BC%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="遗传">遗传</a>因素<a href="#cite_note-260">[255]</a>。基于性别的免疫学差异，女性较低的吸烟率，以及男性在比女性更年轻的年龄就出现的<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E8%A1%80%E5%8E%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="高血压">高血压</a>等由吸烟引起的并发症，都可能导致男性死亡率较高<a href="#cite_note-nyt-italy-261">[256]</a>。在欧洲，57%的感染者是男性，而死于COVID-19的患者中72%是男性<a href="#cite_note-262">[257]</a>。截至2020年4月，美国政府没有跟踪COVID-19感染者的性别相关数据<a href="#cite_note-nytimesus-263">[258]</a>。研究表明，<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%8D%9A%E6%8B%89" class="mw-redirect" title="埃博拉">埃博拉</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E6%BB%8B%E7%97%85" title="艾滋病">艾滋病</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%81%E6%84%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="流感">流感</a>和<a href="/wiki/SARS" class="mw-redirect" title="SARS">SARS</a>等<a href="/wiki/%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E6%80%A7%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85" title="病毒性疾病">病毒性疾病</a>对男性和女性的影响均不同<a href="#cite_note-nytimesus-263">[258]</a>。 <table role="presentation" class="wikitable mw-collapsible"> <caption class="nowrap">根据<a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8B%80%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85" title="2019冠狀病毒病法國疫情">法国</a>和“<a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8B%80%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%83%B5%E8%BC%AA%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85#鑽石公主號" title="2019冠狀病毒病國際郵輪疫情">钻石公主号</a>”的病例，按年龄和性别估计的预后<a href="#cite_note-264">[259]</a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="10">住院治疗的感染者百分比 </th></tr> <tr> <th> </th> <th>0–19 </th> <th>20–29 </th> <th>30–39 </th> <th>40–49 </th> <th>50–59 </th> <th>60–69 </th> <th>70–79 </th> <th>80+ </th> <th>总计 </th></tr> <tr> <th>女性 </th> <td style="background: rgb(248,249,250); color: #202122; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="skin-invert">0.1 (0.07–0.2) </td> <td style="background: rgb(248.07,246.51,247.5); color: #202122; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="skin-invert">0.5 (0.3–0.8) </td> <td style="background: rgb(248.07,246.51,247.5); color: #202122; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="skin-invert">0.9 (0.5–1.5) </td> <td style="background: rgb(248.07,246.51,247.5); color: #202122; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="skin-invert">1.3 (0.7–2.1) </td> <td style="background: rgb(248.21,241.53,242.5); color: #202122; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="skin-invert">2.6 (1.5–4.2) </td> <td style="background: rgb(248.35,236.55,237.5); color: #202122; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="skin-invert">5.1 (2.9–8.3) </td> <td style="background: rgb(248.56,229.08,230); color: #202122; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="skin-invert">7.8 (4.4–12.8) </td> <td style="background: rgb(249.33,201.69,202.5); color: #202122; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="skin-invert">19.3 (10.9–31.6) </td> <td style="background: rgb(248.21,241.53,242.5); color: #202122; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="skin-invert">2.6 (1.5–4.3) </td></tr> <tr> <th>男性 </th> <td style="background: rgb(248,249,250); color: #202122; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="skin-invert">0.2 (0.08–0.2) </td> <td style="background: rgb(248.07,246.51,247.5); color: #202122; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="skin-invert">0.6 (0.3–0.9) </td> <td style="background: rgb(248.07,246.51,247.5); color: #202122; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="skin-invert">1.2 (0.7–1.9) </td> <td style="background: rgb(248.14,244.02,245); color: #202122; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="skin-invert">1.6 (0.9–2.6) </td> <td style="background: rgb(248.21,241.53,242.5); color: #202122; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="skin-invert">3.2 (1.8–5.2) </td> <td style="background: rgb(248.49,231.57,232.5); color: #202122; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="skin-invert">6.7 (3.7–10.9) </td> <td style="background: rgb(248.77,221.61,222.5); color: #202122; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="skin-invert">11.0 (6.2–17.9) </td> <td style="background: rgb(250.66,154.38,155); color: #202122; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="skin-invert">37.6 (21.1–61.3) </td> <td style="background: rgb(248.21,241.53,242.5); color: #202122; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="skin-invert">3.3 (1.8–5.3) </td></tr> <tr> <th>总计 </th> <td style="background: rgb(248,249,250); color: #202122; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="skin-invert">0.1 (0.08–0.2) </td> <td style="background: rgb(248.07,246.51,247.5); color: #202122; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="skin-invert">0.5 (0.3–0.8) </td> <td style="background: rgb(248.07,246.51,247.5); color: #202122; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="skin-invert">1.1 (0.6–1.7) </td> <td style="background: rgb(248.07,246.51,247.5); color: #202122; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="skin-invert">1.4 (0.8–2.3) </td> <td style="background: rgb(248.21,241.53,242.5); color: #202122; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="skin-invert">2.9 (1.6–4.7) </td> <td style="background: rgb(248.42,234.06,235); color: #202122; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="skin-invert">5.8 (3.3–9.5) </td> <td style="background: rgb(248.63,226.59,227.5); color: #202122; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="skin-invert">9.3 (5.2–15.1) </td> <td style="background: rgb(249.82,184.26,185); color: #202122; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="skin-invert">26.2 (14.8–42.7) </td> <td style="background: rgb(248.21,241.53,242.5); color: #202122; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="skin-invert">2.9 (1.7–4.8) </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="10">住院期间前往重症监护室的患者百分比 </th></tr> <tr> <th> </th> <th>0–19 </th> <th>20–29 </th> <th>30–39 </th> <th>40–49 </th> <th>50–59 </th> <th>60–69 </th> <th>70–79 </th> <th>80+ </th> <th>Total </th></tr> <tr> <th>女性 </th> <td style="background: rgb(249.19,206.67,207.5); color: #202122; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="skin-invert">16.7 (14.3–19.3) </td> <td style="background: rgb(248.63,226.59,227.5); color: #202122; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="skin-invert">8.7 (7.5–9.9) </td> <td style="background: rgb(248.84,219.12,220); color: #202122; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="skin-invert">11.9 (10.9–13.0) </td> <td style="background: rgb(249.19,206.67,207.5); color: #202122; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="skin-invert">16.6 (15.6–17.7) </td> <td style="background: rgb(249.47,196.71,197.5); color: #202122; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="skin-invert">20.7 (19.8–21.6) </td> <td style="background: rgb(249.61,191.73,192.5); color: #202122; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="skin-invert">23.1 (22.2–24.0) </td> <td style="background: rgb(249.33,201.69,202.5); color: #202122; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="skin-invert">18.7 (18.0–19.5) </td> <td style="background: rgb(248.28,239.04,240); color: #202122; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="skin-invert">4.2 (4.0–4.5) </td> <td style="background: rgb(248.98,214.14,215); color: #202122; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="skin-invert">14.3 (13.9–14.7) </td></tr> <tr> <th>男性 </th> <td style="background: rgb(249.89,181.77,182.5); color: #202122; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="skin-invert">26.9 (23.1–31.1) </td> <td style="background: rgb(248.98,214.14,215); color: #202122; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="skin-invert">14.0 (12.2–16.0) </td> <td style="background: rgb(249.33,201.69,202.5); color: #202122; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="skin-invert">19.2 (17.6–20.9) </td> <td style="background: rgb(249.89,181.77,182.5); color: #202122; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="skin-invert">26.9 (25.4–28.4) </td> <td style="background: rgb(250.31,166.83,167.5); color: #202122; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="skin-invert">33.4 (32.0–34.8) </td> <td style="background: rgb(250.59,156.87,157.5); color: #202122; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="skin-invert">37.3 (36.0–38.6) </td> <td style="background: rgb(250.1,174.3,175); color: #202122; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="skin-invert">30.2 (29.1–31.3) </td> <td style="background: rgb(248.49,231.57,232.5); color: #202122; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="skin-invert">6.8 (6.5–7.2) </td> <td style="background: rgb(249.61,191.73,192.5); color: #202122; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="skin-invert">23.1 (22.6–23.6) </td></tr> <tr> <th>总计 </th> <td style="background: rgb(249.54,194.22,195); color: #202122; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="skin-invert">22.2 (19.1–25.7) </td> <td style="background: rgb(248.84,219.12,220); color: #202122; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="skin-invert">11.6 (10.1–13.2) </td> <td style="background: rgb(249.12,209.16,210); color: #202122; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="skin-invert">15.9 (14.5–17.3) </td> <td style="background: rgb(249.54,194.22,195); color: #202122; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="skin-invert">22.2 (21.0–23.5) </td> <td style="background: rgb(249.96,179.28,180); color: #202122; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="skin-invert">27.6 (26.5–28.7) </td> <td style="background: rgb(250.17,171.81,172.5); color: #202122; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="skin-invert">30.8 (29.8–31.8) </td> <td style="background: rgb(249.75,186.75,187.5); color: #202122; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="skin-invert">24.9 (24.1–25.8) </td> <td style="background: rgb(248.42,234.06,235); color: #202122; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="skin-invert">5.6 (5.3–5.9) </td> <td style="background: rgb(249.33,201.69,202.5); color: #202122; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="skin-invert">19.0 (18.7–19.44) </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="10">住院期间死亡患者的百分比 </th></tr> <tr> <th> </th> <th>0–19 </th> <th>20–29 </th> <th>30–39 </th> <th>40–49 </th> <th>50–59 </th> <th>60–69 </th> <th>70–79 </th> <th>80+ </th> <th>总计 </th></tr> <tr> <th>女性 </th> <td style="background: rgb(248.07,246.51,247.5); color: #202122; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="skin-invert">0.5 (0.2–1.0) </td> <td style="background: rgb(248.07,246.51,247.5); color: #202122; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="skin-invert">0.9 (0.5–1.3) </td> <td style="background: rgb(248.14,244.02,245); color: #202122; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="skin-invert">1.5 (1.2–1.9) </td> <td style="background: rgb(248.21,241.53,242.5); color: #202122; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="skin-invert">2.6 (2.3–3.0) </td> <td style="background: rgb(248.35,236.55,237.5); color: #202122; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="skin-invert">5.2 (4.8–5.6) </td> <td style="background: rgb(248.7,224.1,225); color: #202122; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="skin-invert">10.1 (9.5–10.6) </td> <td style="background: rgb(249.19,206.67,207.5); color: #202122; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="skin-invert">16.7 (16.0–17.4) </td> <td style="background: rgb(249.75,186.75,187.5); color: #202122; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="skin-invert">25.2 (24.4–26.0) </td> <td style="background: rgb(248.98,214.14,215); color: #202122; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="skin-invert">14.4 (14.0–14.8) </td></tr> <tr> <th>男性 </th> <td style="background: rgb(248.07,246.51,247.5); color: #202122; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="skin-invert">0.7 (0.3–1.5) </td> <td style="background: rgb(248.07,246.51,247.5); color: #202122; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="skin-invert">1.3 (0.8–1.9) </td> <td style="background: rgb(248.14,244.02,245); color: #202122; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="skin-invert">2.2 (1.7–2.7) </td> <td style="background: rgb(248.28,239.04,240); color: #202122; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="skin-invert">3.8 (3.3–4.4) </td> <td style="background: rgb(248.56,229.08,230); color: #202122; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="skin-invert">7.6 (7.0–8.2) </td> <td style="background: rgb(249.05,211.65,212.5); color: #202122; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="skin-invert">14.8 (14.1–15.6) </td> <td style="background: rgb(249.75,186.75,187.5); color: #202122; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="skin-invert">24.6 (23.7–25.6) </td> <td style="background: rgb(250.59,156.87,157.5); color: #202122; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="skin-invert">37.1 (36.1–38.2) </td> <td style="background: rgb(249.47,196.71,197.5); color: #202122; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="skin-invert">21.2 (20.8–21.7) </td></tr> <tr> <th>总计 </th> <td style="background: rgb(248.07,246.51,247.5); color: #202122; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="skin-invert">0.6 (0.2–1.3) </td> <td style="background: rgb(248.07,246.51,247.5); color: #202122; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="skin-invert">1.1 (0.7–1.6) </td> <td style="background: rgb(248.14,244.02,245); color: #202122; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="skin-invert">1.9 (1.5–2.3) </td> <td style="background: rgb(248.21,241.53,242.5); color: #202122; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="skin-invert">3.3 (2.9–3.8) </td> <td style="background: rgb(248.49,231.57,232.5); color: #202122; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="skin-invert">6.5 (6.0–7.0) </td> <td style="background: rgb(248.91,216.63,217.5); color: #202122; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="skin-invert">12.6 (12.0–13.2) </td> <td style="background: rgb(249.47,196.71,197.5); color: #202122; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="skin-invert">21.0 (20.3–21.7) </td> <td style="background: rgb(250.24,169.32,170); color: #202122; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="skin-invert">31.6 (30.9–32.4) </td> <td style="background: rgb(249.26,204.18,205); color: #202122; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="skin-invert">18.1 (17.8–18.4) </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="10">感染者死亡率（IFR） </th></tr> <tr> <th> </th> <th>0–19 </th> <th>20–29 </th> <th>30–39 </th> <th>40–49 </th> <th>50–59 </th> <th>60–69 </th> <th>70–79 </th> <th>80+ </th> <th>总计 </th></tr> <tr> <th>女性 </th> <td style="background: rgb(248,249,250); color: #202122; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="skin-invert">0.001 (<0.001–0.002) </td> <td style="background: rgb(248,249,250); color: #202122; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="skin-invert">0.004 (0.002–0.007) </td> <td style="background: rgb(248,249,250); color: #202122; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="skin-invert">0.01 (0.007–0.02) </td> <td style="background: rgb(248,249,250); color: #202122; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="skin-invert">0.03 (0.02–0.06) </td> <td style="background: rgb(248,249,250); color: #202122; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="skin-invert">0.1 (0.08–0.2) </td> <td style="background: rgb(248.07,246.51,247.5); color: #202122; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="skin-invert">0.5 (0.3–0.8) </td> <td style="background: rgb(248.07,246.51,247.5); color: #202122; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="skin-invert">1.3 (0.7–2.1) </td> <td style="background: rgb(248.35,236.55,237.5); color: #202122; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="skin-invert">4.9 (2.7–8.0) </td> <td style="background: rgb(248,249,250); color: #202122; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="skin-invert">0.4 (0.2–0.6) </td></tr> <tr> <th>男性 </th> <td style="background: rgb(248,249,250); color: #202122; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="skin-invert">0.001 (<0.001–0.003) </td> <td style="background: rgb(248,249,250); color: #202122; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="skin-invert">0.007 (0.003–0.01) </td> <td style="background: rgb(248,249,250); color: #202122; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="skin-invert">0.03 (0.02–0.05) </td> <td style="background: rgb(248,249,250); color: #202122; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="skin-invert">0.06 (0.03–0.1) </td> <td style="background: rgb(248,249,250); color: #202122; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="skin-invert">0.2 (0.1–0.4) </td> <td style="background: rgb(248.07,246.51,247.5); color: #202122; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="skin-invert">1.0 (0.6–1.6) </td> <td style="background: rgb(248.21,241.53,242.5); color: #202122; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="skin-invert">2.7 (1.5–1.4) </td> <td style="background: rgb(248.98,214.14,215); color: #202122; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="skin-invert">14.0 (7.9–22.7) </td> <td style="background: rgb(248.07,246.51,247.5); color: #202122; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="skin-invert">0.7 (0.4–1.1) </td></tr> <tr> <th>总计 </th> <td style="background: rgb(248,249,250); color: #202122; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="skin-invert">0.001 (<0.001–0.002) </td> <td style="background: rgb(248,249,250); color: #202122; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="skin-invert">0.005 (0.003–0.01) </td> <td style="background: rgb(248,249,250); color: #202122; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="skin-invert">0.02 (0.01–0.03) </td> <td style="background: rgb(248,249,250); color: #202122; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="skin-invert">0.05 (0.03–0.08) </td> <td style="background: rgb(248,249,250); color: #202122; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="skin-invert">0.2 (0.1–0.3) </td> <td style="background: rgb(248.07,246.51,247.5); color: #202122; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="skin-invert">0.7 (0.4–1.2) </td> <td style="background: rgb(248.14,244.02,245); color: #202122; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="skin-invert">1.9 (1.1–3.2) </td> <td style="background: rgb(248.56,229.08,230); color: #202122; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="skin-invert">8.3 (4.7–13.5) </td> <td style="background: rgb(248.07,246.51,247.5); color: #202122; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="skin-invert">0.5 (0.3–0.9) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="10">括号中的数字是估计值的95％<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%AF%E4%BF%A1%E5%8C%BA%E9%97%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="可信区间（页面不存在）">可信区间</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/credible_interval" class="extiw" title="en:credible interval">credible interval</a>）。 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="动物感染">动物感染</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85&action=edit&section=34" title="编辑章节：动物感染">编辑</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8B%80%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85%E7%9B%B8%E9%97%9C%E7%88%AD%E8%AD%B0#宠物感染病毒相关爭議" title="2019冠狀病毒病疫情相關爭議">2019冠狀病毒病疫情相關爭議 § 宠物感染病毒相关爭議</a></div> 2020年2月28日，香港<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%81%E8%BE%B2%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E8%AD%B7%E7%90%86%E7%BD%B2" title="漁農自然護理署">漁農自然護理署</a>表示，一名香港確診患者飼養的寵物狗「<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%B6%E8%B2%9D_(%E6%9D%BE%E9%BC%A0%E7%8B%97)" title="寶貝 (松鼠狗)">寶貝</a>」經三次檢測，病毒採樣為「弱陽性」<a href="#cite_note-265">[260]</a><a href="#cite_note-266">[261]</a>。3月5日，<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="香港大學">香港大學</a>公共衞生學院、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="香港城市大學">香港城市大學</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%BD%E9%A6%AC%E6%9C%83%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8%E5%8F%8A%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2" title="賽馬會動物醫學及生命科學院">賽馬會動物醫學及生命科學院</a>及世界動物衛生組織一致認為該寵物犬為全球首例確診2019冠状病毒病的犬類<a href="#cite_note-267">[262]</a><a href="#cite_note-268">[263]</a><a href="#cite_note-269">[264]</a><a href="#cite_note-270">[265]</a>。 4月6日，<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E8%BE%B2%E6%A5%AD%E9%83%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="美國農業部">美國農業部</a>宣布<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%90%E7%B4%84%E5%B8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="紐約市">紐約市</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E6%9C%97%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9%E5%9C%92" title="布朗克斯動物園">布朗克斯動物園</a>一隻老虎確定感染嚴重急性呼吸綜合症冠狀病毒2型。<a href="#cite_note-271">[266]</a> 4月19日和20日，荷兰<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E9%82%A6%E7%9C%81" class="mw-redirect" title="北布拉邦省">北布拉邦省</a>两个农场报告了水貂存在呼吸道症状，且死亡率上升。4月23日研究人员确认水貂感染嚴重急性呼吸綜合症冠狀病毒2型。<a href="#cite_note-272">[267]</a>研究发现水貂之间已经实现了嚴重急性呼吸綜合症冠狀病毒2型传播。<a href="#cite_note-273">[268]</a> 4月22日，位于美国<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6%E5%B7%9E" title="纽约州">纽约州</a>的两只家养宠物猫确认感染嚴重急性呼吸綜合症冠狀病毒2型，这是美国首次发现家养宠物感染。此外，纽约市<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E6%9C%97%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9%E5%9C%92" title="布朗克斯動物園">布朗克斯动物园</a>又有4只老虎和3只非洲狮确认感染<a href="#cite_note-274">[269]</a>。 5月19日，荷兰政府报告了一例疑似<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E8%B2%82" class="mw-redirect" title="水貂">水貂</a>感染人类的病例。分析发现该病毒在工人和貂体内之间有很强的相似性，这使该病毒跳出物种成为可能。<a href="#cite_note-275">[270]</a>荷兰政府在一份声明中说：“基于这种比较以及该病毒在家族树中的位置，研究人员得出结论，受感染的农场中可能有一名工作人员被貂感染。<a href="#cite_note-276">[271]</a>”这也是全球发现的第一例嚴重急性呼吸綜合症冠狀病毒2型动物传人病例<a href="#cite_note-277">[272]</a>。 5月25日，荷兰发现第二例疑似水貂致人感染嚴重急性呼吸綜合症冠狀病毒2型的病例。政府和卫生部门同日表明，带有新型冠状病毒的貂已经在荷兰感染了两人。农业部长卡罗拉·舒登（Carola Schouten）在致国会的一封信中说，该国有4个农场发现携带该病毒的貂。在这四个受感染农场中的三个中，感染源已被证明是人类患者，而第四个仍在调查中。<a href="#cite_note-278">[273]</a> 10月9日，據<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E7%BA%BF%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB%E7%BD%91" title="有线电视新闻网">CNN</a>報道，美國<a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E4%BB%96%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="猶他州">猶他州</a>已有8000隻由養貂場業者飼養的貂染疫死亡。初步研究顯示，病毒是從人傳到貂身上<a href="#cite_note-279">[274]</a>。 11月，西班牙<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%A1%9E%E7%BD%97%E9%82%A3%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E5%9B%AD" title="巴塞罗那动物园">巴塞罗那动物园</a>四只狮子的COVID-19检测中呈阳性，并表现出咳嗽等轻微的COVID-19症状。截至12月，四只狮子均已痊愈<a href="#cite_note-280">[275]</a>。12月11日，美国动物园的三只雪豹病毒检测呈阳性<a href="#cite_note-281">[276]</a>。 2021年1月，美国<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E" title="加利福尼亚州">加利福尼亚州</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9A%E5%93%A5%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E5%9B%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="圣地亚哥动物园">圣地亚哥野生动物园</a>的多只大猩猩在2019冠状病毒检测中呈阳性，这是美国、甚至可能是世界上首次发现此类灵长类动物的病例<a href="#cite_note-282">[277]</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參見">參見</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85&action=edit&section=35" title="编辑章节：參見">编辑</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 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title="1894年香港鼠疫">1894年香港鼠疫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A%E5%9E%8B%E8%82%9D%E7%82%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="A型肝炎">A型肝炎</a>：<a href="/wiki/1988%E5%B9%B4%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%B8%82%E7%94%B2%E5%9E%8B%E8%82%9D%E7%82%8E%E5%A4%A7%E6%B5%81%E8%A1%8C" title="1988年上海市甲型肝炎大流行">1988年上海市甲型肝炎大流行</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9A%B4%E9%87%8D%E6%80%A5%E6%80%A7%E5%91%BC%E5%90%B8%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1%E7%B6%9C%E5%90%88%E7%97%87" title="嚴重急性呼吸系統綜合症">嚴重急性呼吸系統綜合症</a>（SARS）：2003年<a href="/wiki/SARS%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="SARS事件">SARS事件</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%8D%9A%E6%8B%89%E5%87%BA%E8%A1%80%E7%83%AD" title="埃博拉出血热">埃博拉出血热</a>：<a href="/wiki/2014%E5%B9%B4%E8%A5%BF%E9%9D%9E%E4%BC%8A%E6%B3%A2%E6%8B%89%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85" class="mw-redirect" title="2014年西非伊波拉病毒疫情">2014年西非埃博拉病毒疫情</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%9D%B1%E5%91%BC%E5%90%B8%E7%B6%9C%E5%90%88%E7%97%87" title="中東呼吸綜合症">中東呼吸綜合症</a>（MERS）：<a href="/wiki/2012%E5%B9%B4%E4%B8%AD%E6%9D%B1%E5%91%BC%E5%90%B8%E7%B6%9C%E5%90%88%E7%97%87%E7%88%86%E7%99%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="2012年中東呼吸綜合症爆發">2012年中東呼吸綜合症爆發</a></li> <li>變種<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E5%9E%8BH1N1%E6%B5%81%E6%84%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="甲型H1N1流感">甲型H1N1流感</a>：<a href="/wiki/2009%E5%B9%B4%E7%94%B2%E5%9E%8BH1N1%E6%B5%81%E6%84%9F%E7%96%AB%E6%BD%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="2009年甲型H1N1流感疫潮">2009年甲型H1N1流感疫潮</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="注释">注释</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85&action=edit&section=36" title="编辑章节：注释">编辑</a>]</div> <div id="references-NoteFoot"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a> 该病首例病例发病于2019年12月1日，首个前往医院就诊之病例为12月12日。人类于12月26日首次识别及发现该病<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a>。 </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a> COVID-19目前正处于流行阶段，所以实时的觀測致死率（“死亡人数/确诊人数”）并不是最终准确的致死率，譬如一些确诊病患的死亡存在滞后性（这会导致实时的观测值较真实情况偏低），而采用“死亡人数/（死亡人数+痊愈人数）”或更复杂的计算方法可以在一定程度上修正偏差。此外，2020年8月，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%8D%AB%E7%94%9F%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="世界卫生组织">世界卫生组织</a>报告指出，“在COVID-19大流行的过程中，我们发现对CFR（致死率）的初步估算存在较大差异，这可能产生误导。出于多种原因，很难对各国估算的CFR进行比较。发现和报告全部COVID-19死亡病例的可能性可能被夸大或者缩小。”<a href="#cite_note-WHO-25">[24]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a> 毫无遮掩的咳嗽可以传播到8.2米<a href="#cite_note-Bourouiba,_JAMA,_26_March-32">[30]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a> 流行病学家使用的术语是“密切接触”（close contact），<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%8D%AB%E7%94%9F%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="世界卫生组织">世界卫生组织</a>将其定义为小于1米<a href="#cite_note-WHO2020QA-3">[3]</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%E4%B8%8E%E9%A2%84%E9%98%B2%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="美国疾病控制与预防中心">美国疾病控制与预防中心</a>（CDC）将其定义为约1.8米（6英尺）以内<a href="#cite_note-CDCTrans-34">[31]</a>。 </li> <li id="cite_note-226"><a href="#cite_ref-226">^</a> 2020年8月，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%8D%AB%E7%94%9F%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="世界卫生组织">世界卫生组织</a>报告指出，“在COVID-19大流行的过程中，我们发现对CFR（病死率）的初步估算存在较大差异，这可能产生误导。出于多种原因，很难对各国估算的CFR进行比较。发现和报告全部COVID-19死亡病例的可能性可能被夸大或者缩小。”<a href="#cite_note-:1-225">[221]</a> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献">参考文献</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85&action=edit&section=37" title="编辑章节：参考文献">编辑</a>]</div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-CDC_Interim_Guidance-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CDC_Interim_Guidance_1-0">1.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CDC_Interim_Guidance_1-1">1.1</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CDC_Interim_Guidance_1-2">1.2</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CDC_Interim_Guidance_1-3">1.3</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CDC_Interim_Guidance_1-4">1.4</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CDC_Interim_Guidance_1-5">1.5</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CDC_Interim_Guidance_1-6">1.6</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CDC_Interim_Guidance_1-7">1.7</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/hcp/clinical-guidance-management-patients.html">Interim Clinical Guidance for Management of Patients with Confirmed Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19)</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%E4%B8%8E%E9%A2%84%E9%98%B2%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="美国疾病控制与预防中心">美国疾病控制与预防中心</a>（CDC）. 2020-09-10 [2020-09-13]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200302201644/https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/hcp/clinical-guidance-management-patients.html">存档</a>于2020-03-02） （美国英语）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85&rft.btitle=Interim+Clinical+Guidance+for+Management+of+Patients+with+Confirmed+Coronavirus+Disease+%28COVID-19%29&rft.date=2020-09-10&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%E4%B8%8E%E9%A2%84%E9%98%B2%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83%EF%BC%88CDC%EF%BC%89&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.gov%2Fcoronavirus%2F2019-ncov%2Fhcp%2Fclinical-guidance-management-patients.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-CDC2020Sym-2">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CDC2020Sym_2-0">2.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CDC2020Sym_2-1">2.1</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CDC2020Sym_2-2">2.2</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CDC2020Sym_2-3">2.3</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CDC2020Sym_2-4">2.4</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CDC2020Sym_2-5">2.5</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://chinese.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/symptoms-testing/symptoms.html">冠状病毒症状</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%E4%B8%8E%E9%A2%84%E9%98%B2%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="美国疾病控制与预防中心">美国疾病控制与预防中心</a>（CDC）. 2020-05-13 [2020-08-26]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200617081119/https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/symptoms-testing/symptoms.html">存档</a>于2020-06-17） （中文（简体））.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85&rft.btitle=%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%87%E7%8A%B6&rft.date=2020-05-13&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%E4%B8%8E%E9%A2%84%E9%98%B2%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83%EF%BC%88CDC%EF%BC%89&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fchinese.cdc.gov%2Fcoronavirus%2F2019-ncov%2Fsymptoms-testing%2Fsymptoms.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-WHO2020QA-3">^ <a href="#cite_ref-WHO2020QA_3-0">3.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-WHO2020QA_3-1">3.1</a> <a href="#cite_ref-WHO2020QA_3-2">3.2</a> <a href="#cite_ref-WHO2020QA_3-3">3.3</a> <a href="#cite_ref-WHO2020QA_3-4">3.4</a> <a href="#cite_ref-WHO2020QA_3-5">3.5</a> <a href="#cite_ref-WHO2020QA_3-6">3.6</a> <a href="#cite_ref-WHO2020QA_3-7">3.7</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.who.int/zh/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/question-and-answers-hub/q-a-detail/q-a-coronaviruses">2019冠状病毒病（COVID-19）专题问答</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%8D%AB%E7%94%9F%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="世界卫生组织">世界卫生组织</a>. 2020-04-17 [2020-08-26]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200514224315/https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/question-and-answers-hub/q-a-detail/q-a-coronaviruses">存档</a>于2020-05-14） （中文（简体））.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85&rft.btitle=2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%EF%BC%88COVID-19%EF%BC%89%E4%B8%93%E9%A2%98%E9%97%AE%E7%AD%94&rft.date=2020-04-17&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%8D%AB%E7%94%9F%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.who.int%2Fzh%2Femergencies%2Fdiseases%2Fnovel-coronavirus-2019%2Fquestion-and-answers-hub%2Fq-a-detail%2Fq-a-coronaviruses&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Quar2020-4">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Quar2020_4-0">4.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Quar2020_4-1">4.1</a> <cite class="citation journal">Nussbaumer-Streit, Barbara; Mayr, Verena; Dobrescu, Andreea Iulia; Chapman, Andrea; Persad, Emma; Klerings, Irma; Wagner, Gernot; Siebert, Uwe; Christof, Claudia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32267544">Quarantine alone or in combination with other public health measures to control COVID-19: a rapid review</a>. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 04 08, 2020, 4: CD013574 [2021-01-15]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1469-493X">ISSN 1469-493X</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7141753">PMC 7141753</a> <img alt="可免费查阅" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" />. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32267544">PMID 32267544</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2F14651858.CD013574">doi:10.1002/14651858.CD013574</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210121042202/https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32267544/">存档</a>于2021-01-21）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85&rft.atitle=Quarantine+alone+or+in+combination+with+other+public+health+measures+to+control+COVID-19%3A+a+rapid+review&rft.au=Chapman%2C+Andrea&rft.au=Christof%2C+Claudia&rft.au=Dobrescu%2C+Andreea+Iulia&rft.au=Klerings%2C+Irma&rft.au=Mayr%2C+Verena&rft.au=Persad%2C+Emma&rft.au=Siebert%2C+Uwe&rft.au=Wagner%2C+Gernot&rft.aufirst=Barbara&rft.aulast=Nussbaumer-Streit&rft.chron=04+08%2C+2020&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=1469-493X&rft.jtitle=The+Cochrane+Database+of+Systematic+Reviews&rft.pages=CD013574&rft.volume=4&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC7141753&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2F32267544&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2F14651858.CD013574&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F32267544&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  请检查<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|date=</code>中的日期值 (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#bad_date" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-JHU_ticker-5">^ <a href="#cite_ref-JHU_ticker_5-0">5.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-JHU_ticker_5-1">5.1</a> <a href="#cite_ref-JHU_ticker_5-2">5.2</a> <a href="#cite_ref-JHU_ticker_5-3">5.3</a> <a href="#cite_ref-JHU_ticker_5-4">5.4</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gisanddata.maps.arcgis.com/apps/opsdashboard/index.html#/bda7594740fd40299423467b48e9ecf6"><bdi lang="en">COVID-19 Dashboard by the Center for Systems Science and Engineering (CSSE) at Johns Hopkins University (JHU)</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/ArcGIS" title="ArcGIS">ArcGIS</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%9C%8D%E6%99%AE%E9%87%91%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="约翰斯·霍普金斯大学">Johns Hopkins University</a>. 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border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|date=</code>中的日期值 (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#bad_date" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dw.com/zh/%E6%B8%AF%E5%AA%92%E6%B9%96%E5%8C%9711%E6%9C%88%E5%B7%B2%E7%A1%AE%E8%AF%8A%E9%A6%96%E4%BE%8B%E6%96%B0%E5%86%A0/a-52754452">港媒：湖北11月已确诊首例新冠</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B%E4%B9%8B%E8%81%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="德國之聲">德國之聲</a>. 2020-03-13 [2020-05-18]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200527205524/https://www.dw.com/zh/%E6%B8%AF%E5%AA%92%E6%B9%96%E5%8C%9711%E6%9C%88%E5%B7%B2%E7%A1%AE%E8%AF%8A%E9%A6%96%E4%BE%8B%E6%96%B0%E5%86%A0/a-52754452">存档</a>于2020-05-27）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85&rft.btitle=%E6%B8%AF%E5%AA%92%EF%BC%9A%E6%B9%96%E5%8C%9711%E6%9C%88%E5%B7%B2%E7%A1%AE%E8%AF%8A%E9%A6%96%E4%BE%8B%E6%96%B0%E5%86%A0&rft.date=2020-03-13&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B%E4%B9%8B%E8%81%B2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dw.com%2Fzh%2F%25E6%25B8%25AF%25E5%25AA%2592%25E6%25B9%2596%25E5%258C%259711%25E6%259C%2588%25E5%25B7%25B2%25E7%25A1%25AE%25E8%25AF%258A%25E9%25A6%2596%25E4%25BE%258B%25E6%2596%25B0%25E5%2586%25A0%2Fa-52754452&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/trad/chinese-news-51540821">肺炎疫情：模糊不清的「零號病人」與病毒來源爭議</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC" class="mw-redirect" title="BBC">BBC</a>. 2020-02-18 [2020-05-19]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200327232206/https://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/trad/chinese-news-51540821">存档</a>于2020-03-27）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85&rft.btitle=%E8%82%BA%E7%82%8E%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85%EF%BC%9A%E6%A8%A1%E7%B3%8A%E4%B8%8D%E6%B8%85%E7%9A%84%E3%80%8C%E9%9B%B6%E8%99%9F%E7%97%85%E4%BA%BA%E3%80%8D%E8%88%87%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E4%BE%86%E6%BA%90%E7%88%AD%E8%AD%B0&rft.date=2020-02-18&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=BBC&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fzhongwen%2Ftrad%2Fchinese-news-51540821&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.un.org/zh/story/2023/05/1117647">世卫组织：新冠疫情不再是“全球突发卫生事件”，但新冠病毒仍在致死和变异</a>. 联合国. 2023-05-05 （中文）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85&rft.atitle=%E4%B8%96%E5%8D%AB%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%EF%BC%9A%E6%96%B0%E5%86%A0%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85%E4%B8%8D%E5%86%8D%E6%98%AF%E2%80%9C%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E7%AA%81%E5%8F%91%E5%8D%AB%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6%E2%80%9D%EF%BC%8C%E4%BD%86%E6%96%B0%E5%86%A0%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E4%BB%8D%E5%9C%A8%E8%87%B4%E6%AD%BB%E5%92%8C%E5%8F%98%E5%BC%82&rft.date=2023-05-05&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.un.org%2Fzh%2Fstory%2F2023%2F05%2F1117647&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-jhu210124-24">^ <a href="#cite_ref-jhu210124_24-0">23.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-jhu210124_24-1">23.1</a> <a href="#cite_ref-jhu210124_24-2">23.2</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/data/mortality">Mortality Analyses</a>. 约翰霍普金斯新冠病毒资源中心（Johns Hopkins Coronavirus Resource Center）. 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Annals of Internal Medicine. 2021-01, 174 (5): M20–6976. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0003-4819">ISSN 0003-4819</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7839426">PMC 7839426</a> <img alt="可免费查阅" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" />. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33481642">PMID 33481642</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.7326%2FM20-6976">doi:10.7326/M20-6976</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85&rft.atitle=The+Proportion+of+SARS-CoV-2+Infections+That+Are+Asymptomatic+%3A+A+Systematic+Review&rft.au=Topol%2C+EJ&rft.aufirst=DP&rft.aulast=Oran&rft.date=2021-01&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=0003-4819&rft.issue=5&rft.jtitle=Annals+of+Internal+Medicine&rft.pages=M20-6976&rft.volume=174&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC7839426&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC7839426&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.7326%2FM20-6976&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F33481642&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-CDC_Post-COVID_Conditions-31">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CDC_Post-COVID_Conditions_31-0">29.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CDC_Post-COVID_Conditions_31-1">29.1</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/long-term-effects.html">Post-COVID Conditions</a>. 美国疾病控制与预防中心. 2021-04-08 [2021-06-27]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201203111408/https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/long-term-effects.html">存档</a>于2020-12-03） （英语）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85&rft.btitle=Post-COVID+Conditions&rft.date=2021-04-08&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%E4%B8%8E%E9%A2%84%E9%98%B2%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.gov%2Fcoronavirus%2F2019-ncov%2Flong-term-effects.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://chinese.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/long-term-effects.html">中文翻译</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210626110406/https://chinese.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/long-term-effects.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）） </li> <li id="cite_note-Bourouiba,_JAMA,_26_March-32"><a href="#cite_ref-Bourouiba,_JAMA,_26_March_32-0">^</a> <cite class="citation journal">Bourouiba, Lydia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2763852">Turbulent Gas Clouds and Respiratory Pathogen Emissions: Potential Implications for Reducing Transmission of COVID-19</a>. 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American journal of roentgenology. 07 2020, 215 (1): 87–93 [2021-01-15]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1546-3141">ISSN 1546-3141</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32174129">PMID 32174129</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2214%2FAJR.20.23034">doi:10.2214/AJR.20.23034</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210121042600/https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32174129/">存档</a>于2021-01-21）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85&rft.atitle=Coronavirus+Disease+2019+%28COVID-19%29%3A+A+Systematic+Review+of+Imaging+Findings+in+919+Patients&rft.au=Abedi%2C+Aidin&rft.au=Balakrishnan%2C+Sudheer&rft.au=Gholamrezanezhad%2C+Ali&rft.aufirst=Sana&rft.aulast=Salehi&rft.chron=07+2020&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=1546-3141&rft.issue=1&rft.jtitle=AJR.+American+journal+of+roentgenology&rft.pages=87-93&rft.volume=215&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2F32174129&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2214%2FAJR.20.23034&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F32174129&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  请检查<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|date=</code>中的日期值 (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#bad_date" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-acr.org-42"><a href="#cite_ref-acr.org_42-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200328055813/https://www.acr.org/Advocacy-and-Economics/ACR-Position-Statements/Recommendations-for-Chest-Radiography-and-CT-for-Suspected-COVID19-Infection">ACR Recommendations for the use of Chest Radiography and Computed Tomography (CT) for Suspected COVID-19 Infection</a>. 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Respiratory Medicine. 05 2020, 8 (5): 434–436 [2021-01-15]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/2213-2619">ISSN 2213-2619</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7118603">PMC 7118603</a> <img alt="可免费查阅" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" />. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32203710">PMID 32203710</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2FS2213-2600%2820%2930134-X">doi:10.1016/S2213-2600(20)30134-X</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210123061513/https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32203710/">存档</a>于2021-01-23）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85&rft.atitle=Rational+use+of+face+masks+in+the+COVID-19+pandemic&rft.au=Cowling%2C+Benjamin+J.&rft.au=Fan%2C+Mengzhen&rft.au=Shen%2C+Chen&rft.au=Song%2C+Wei&rft.au=Xia%2C+Nan&rft.aufirst=Shuo&rft.aulast=Feng&rft.chron=05+2020&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=2213-2619&rft.issue=5&rft.jtitle=The+Lancet.+Respiratory+Medicine&rft.pages=434-436&rft.volume=8&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC7118603&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2F32203710&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FS2213-2600%2820%2930134-X&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F32203710&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  请检查<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|date=</code>中的日期值 (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#bad_date" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.who.int/zh/news-room/detail/30-01-2020-statement-on-the-second-meeting-of-the-international-health-regulations-(2005)-emergency-committee-regarding-the-outbreak-of-novel-coronavirus-(2019-ncov)">关于2019新型冠状病毒疫情的《国际卫生条例（2005）》突发事件委员会第二次会议的声明</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%8D%AB%E7%94%9F%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="世界卫生组织">世界卫生组织</a>. 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href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%8D%AB%E7%94%9F%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="世界卫生组织">世界卫生组织</a>. 2020-03-11 [2020-08-26]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200312061517/https://www.who.int/zh/dg/speeches/detail/who-director-general-s-opening-remarks-at-the-media-briefing-on-covid-19---11-march-2020">存档</a>于2020-03-12） （中文（简体））. <q>因此我们评估认为COVID-19已具有大流行特征。</q></cite><span 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The Lancet Respiratory Medicine. 2020-05, 8 (5): 475–481 [2021-01-15]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7102538">PMC 7102538</a> <img alt="可免费查阅" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" />. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32105632">PMID 32105632</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2FS2213-2600%2820%2930079-5">doi:10.1016/S2213-2600(20)30079-5</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210123061702/https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S2213260020300795">存档</a>于2021-01-23） （英语）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85&rft.atitle=Clinical+course+and+outcomes+of+critically+ill+patients+with+SARS-CoV-2+pneumonia+in+Wuhan%2C+China%3A+a+single-centered%2C+retrospective%2C+observational+study&rft.au=Liu%2C+Hong&rft.au=Shu%2C+Huaqing&rft.au=Wu%2C+Yongran&rft.au=Xia%2C+Jia%27an&rft.au=Xu%2C+Jiqian&rft.au=Yu%2C+Yuan&rft.au=Yu%2C+Zhui&rft.au=Zhang%2C+Lu&rft.aufirst=Xiaobo&rft.aulast=Yang&rft.date=2020-05&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=5&rft.jtitle=The+Lancet+Respiratory+Medicine&rft.pages=475-481&rft.volume=8&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC7102538&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flinkinghub.elsevier.com%2Fretrieve%2Fpii%2FS2213260020300795&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FS2213-2600%2820%2930079-5&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F32105632&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-期刊22-72">^ <a href="#cite_ref-期刊22_72-0">68.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-期刊22_72-1">68.1</a> <cite class="citation journal">Huang, Chaolin; Wang, Yeming; Li, Xingwang; Ren, Lili; Zhao, Jianping; Hu, Yi; Zhang, Li; Fan, Guohui; Xu, Jiuyang. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(20)30183-5/abstract">Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China</a>. The Lancet. 2020-02-15, 395 (10223): 497–506 [2021-01-15]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0140-6736">ISSN 0140-6736</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31986264">PMID 31986264</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2FS0140-6736%2820%2930183-5">doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30183-5</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200512190208/https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(20)30183-5/abstract">存档</a>于2020-05-12） （英语）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85&rft.atitle=Clinical+features+of+patients+infected+with+2019+novel+coronavirus+in+Wuhan%2C+China&rft.au=Fan%2C+Guohui&rft.au=Hu%2C+Yi&rft.au=Li%2C+Xingwang&rft.au=Ren%2C+Lili&rft.au=Wang%2C+Yeming&rft.au=Xu%2C+Jiuyang&rft.au=Zhang%2C+Li&rft.au=Zhao%2C+Jianping&rft.aufirst=Chaolin&rft.aulast=Huang&rft.date=2020-02-15&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=0140-6736&rft.issue=10223&rft.jtitle=The+Lancet&rft.pages=497-506&rft.volume=395&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thelancet.com%2Fjournals%2Flancet%2Farticle%2FPIIS0140-6736%2820%2930183-5%2Fabstract&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FS0140-6736%2820%2930183-5&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F31986264&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a> <cite class="citation journal">Guan, Wei-jie; Ni, Zheng-yi; Hu, Yu; Liang, Wen-hua; Ou, Chun-quan; He, Jian-xing; Liu, Lei; Shan, Hong; Lei, Chun-liang. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa2002032">Clinical Characteristics of Coronavirus Disease 2019 in China</a>. New England Journal of Medicine. 2020-02-28, 0 (0): null. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0028-4793">ISSN 0028-4793</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1056%2FNEJMoa2002032">doi:10.1056/NEJMoa2002032</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85&rft.atitle=Clinical+Characteristics+of+Coronavirus+Disease+2019+in+China&rft.au=He%2C+Jian-xing&rft.au=Hu%2C+Yu&rft.au=Lei%2C+Chun-liang&rft.au=Liang%2C+Wen-hua&rft.au=Liu%2C+Lei&rft.au=Ni%2C+Zheng-yi&rft.au=Ou%2C+Chun-quan&rft.au=Shan%2C+Hong&rft.aufirst=Wei-jie&rft.aulast=Guan&rft.date=2020-02-28&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=0028-4793&rft.issue=0&rft.jtitle=New+England+Journal+of+Medicine&rft.pages=null&rft.volume=0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1056%2FNEJMoa2002032&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1056%2FNEJMoa2002032&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Smell_and_Taste-74">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Smell_and_Taste_74-0">70.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Smell_and_Taste_74-1">70.1</a> <cite class="citation journal">Agyeman, Akosua Adom; Chin, Ken L.; Landersdorfer, Cornelia B.; Liew, Danny; Ofori-Asenso, Richard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7275152/">Smell and Taste Dysfunction in Patients With COVID-19: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis</a>. Mayo Clinic Proceedings. 2020-8, 95 (8): 1621–1631 [2021-01-15]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0025-6196">ISSN 0025-6196</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7275152">PMC 7275152</a> <img alt="可免费查阅" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" />. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32753137">PMID 32753137</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.mayocp.2020.05.030">doi:10.1016/j.mayocp.2020.05.030</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210121045037/https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7275152/">存档</a>于2021-01-21）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85&rft.atitle=Smell+and+Taste+Dysfunction+in+Patients+With+COVID-19%3A+A+Systematic+Review+and+Meta-analysis&rft.au=Chin%2C+Ken+L.&rft.au=Landersdorfer%2C+Cornelia+B.&rft.au=Liew%2C+Danny&rft.au=Ofori-Asenso%2C+Richard&rft.aufirst=Akosua+Adom&rft.aulast=Agyeman&rft.chron=2020-8&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=0025-6196&rft.issue=8&rft.jtitle=Mayo+Clinic+Proceedings&rft.pages=1621-1631&rft.volume=95&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC7275152&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC7275152%2F&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.mayocp.2020.05.030&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F32753137&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  请检查<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|date=</code>中的日期值 (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#bad_date" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-诊疗v3-75"><a href="#cite_ref-诊疗v3_75-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200126192006/http://www.nhc.gov.cn/xcs/zhengcwj/202001/f492c9153ea9437bb587ce2ffcbee1fa.shtml">新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎诊疗方案（试行第三版）</a>. 中华人民共和国国家卫生健康委员会. 2020-01-22 [2020-12-12]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nhc.gov.cn/xcs/zhengcwj/202001/f492c9153ea9437bb587ce2ffcbee1fa/files/39e7578d85964dbe81117736dd789d8f.pdf">原始内容</a> (PDF)存档于2020-01-26）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85&rft.btitle=%E6%96%B0%E5%9E%8B%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E6%84%9F%E6%9F%93%E7%9A%84%E8%82%BA%E7%82%8E%E8%AF%8A%E7%96%97%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88%EF%BC%88%E8%AF%95%E8%A1%8C%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E7%89%88%EF%BC%89&rft.date=2020-01-22&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%8D%AB%E7%94%9F%E5%81%A5%E5%BA%B7%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nhc.gov.cn%2Fxcs%2Fzhengcwj%2F202001%2Ff492c9153ea9437bb587ce2ffcbee1fa%2Ffiles%2F39e7578d85964dbe81117736dd789d8f.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a> <cite class="citation journal">Berlin, David A.; Gulick, Roy M.; Martinez, Fernando J. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32412710">Severe Covid-19</a>. 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href="/w/index.php?title=2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85&action=edit&section=39" title="编辑章节：外部連結">编辑</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655521"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83112147">.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow{padding:0.75em 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow>b{display:block}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul{border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.75em 0;width:217px;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul>li{min-height:31px}.mw-parser-output .sister-logo{display:inline-block;width:31px;line-height:31px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-link{display:inline-block;margin-left:4px;width:182px;vertical-align:middle}</style><div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="sister-projects" class="side-box metadata side-box-right sister-box sistersitebox plainlinks"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> 2019冠状病毒病在维基百科的<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%AA%92%E4%BD%93%E5%A7%8A%E5%A6%B9%E9%A1%B9%E7%9B%AE" title="Wikipedia:维基媒体姊妹项目">姊妹项目</a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/27px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/41px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/54px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="350" />维基词典上的<a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/COVID-19" class="extiw" title="wikt:COVID-19">字词解释</a></li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" />维基共享资源上的<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/category:COVID-19" class="extiw" title="c:category:COVID-19">多媒体资源</a></li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/27px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/41px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/54px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" />维基新闻上的<a href="https://zh.wikinews.org/wiki/category:COVID-19" class="extiw" title="n:category:COVID-19">新闻</a></li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/26px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/39px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/51px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" />维基文库上的<a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/category:COVID-19" class="extiw" title="s:category:COVID-19">原始文献</a></li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/27px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/41px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/54px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" />维基导游上的<a href="https://zh.wikivoyage.org/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8B%80%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85" class="extiw" title="voy:2019冠狀病毒病">旅行资讯</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655521"><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Scholia_logo.svg/40px-Scholia_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Scholia_logo.svg/60px-Scholia_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Scholia_logo.svg/80px-Scholia_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="107" data-file-height="104" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Scholia/zh" class="extiw" title="d:Wikidata:Scholia/zh">Scholia</a>上有關<a href="https://iw.toolforge.org/scholia/topic/Q84263196" class="extiw" title="toolforge:scholia/topic/Q84263196">2019冠状病毒病</a>的信息</div></div> </div> <div class="div-col" style="column-width:auto; column-count:2;"> <ul><li><cite id="Geographical_distribution_of_2019-nCov_cases_globally" class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/geographical-distribution-2019-ncov-cases">Geographical distribution of 2019-nCov cases globally</a>. 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European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC). 2020-01-31 [2020-02-12]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201122125917/https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/sites/default/files/documents/novel-coronavirus-risk-assessment-china-31-january-2020_0.pdf">存档</a> (PDF)于2020-11-22） （英语）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85&rft.btitle=Risk+assessment%3A+Outbreak+of+acute+respiratory+syndrome+associated+with+a+novel+coronavirus%2C+China%3A+first+local+transmission+in+the+EU%2FEEA+%E2%88%92+third+update&rft.date=2020-01-31&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=European+Centre+for+Disease+Prevention+and+Control+%28ECDC%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ecdc.europa.eu%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fdocuments%2Fnovel-coronavirus-risk-assessment-china-31-january-2020_0.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="Nextstrain" class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nextstrain.org/ncov?c=num_date">Genomic epidemiology of novel coronavirus (nCoV)</a>. 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style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div style="position:relative; float:right; font-size:0.8em;"> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div><div class="hlist" style="text-align:left;"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85%E5%92%8C%E6%9C%89%E5%85%B3%E5%81%A5%E5%BA%B7%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98%E7%9A%84%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="疾病和有关健康问题的国际统计分类">ICD</a>-<a href="/wiki/ICD-10" title="ICD-10">10</a>：<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://icd.who.int/browse10/2019/en#/U07.1">U07.1</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://icd.who.int/browse10/2019/en#/U07.2">U07.2</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6%E4%B8%BB%E9%A2%98%E8%AF%8D" title="医学主题词">MeSH</a>：<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/record/ui?ui=D000086382">D000086382</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/SNOMED_CT" title="SNOMED CT">SNOMED CT</a>：<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://snomed.info/id/840539006">840539006</a></li></ul></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #EAECF0">外部資源</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";;;;;"><div id="各地疫情（時間軸）" class="" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8B%80%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%90%84%E5%9C%B0%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85" title="2019冠狀病毒病全球各地疫情">各地疫情</a>（<a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8B%80%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85%E6%99%82%E9%96%93%E8%BB%B8" title="2019冠狀病毒病疫情時間軸">時間軸</a>）</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8B%80%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E4%BA%9E%E6%B4%B2%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85" title="2019冠狀病毒病亞洲疫情">亚洲</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="东亚" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">东亚</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85" title="2019冠状病毒病中国大陆疫情">中國大陸</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4%E8%BD%B4" title="2019冠状病毒病中国大陆疫情时间轴">時間軸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E6%B9%96%E5%8C%97%E7%9C%81%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85" title="2019冠状病毒病湖北省疫情">湖北</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8B%80%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E6%AD%A6%E6%BC%A2%E5%B8%82%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85" title="2019冠狀病毒病武漢市疫情">武汉</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8B%80%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85" title="2019冠狀病毒病香港疫情">香港</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8B%80%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85" title="2019冠狀病毒病澳門疫情">澳門</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8B%80%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85" title="2019冠狀病毒病日本疫情">日本</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8B%80%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85%E6%99%82%E9%96%93%E8%BB%B8" title="2019冠狀病毒病日本疫情時間軸">時間軸</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8B%80%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85" title="2019冠狀病毒病朝鮮疫情">朝鲜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8B%80%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E9%9F%93%E5%9C%8B%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85" title="2019冠狀病毒病韓國疫情">韓國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85" title="2019冠状病毒病蒙古疫情">蒙古</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8B%80%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85" title="2019冠狀病毒病臺灣疫情">台湾</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">東南亞</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E6%96%87%E8%8E%B1%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85" title="2019冠状病毒病文莱疫情">汶萊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8B%80%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E6%9F%AC%E5%9F%94%E5%AF%A8%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85" title="2019冠狀病毒病柬埔寨疫情">柬埔寨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8B%80%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85" title="2019冠狀病毒病印度尼西亞疫情">印度尼西亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8B%80%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85" title="2019冠狀病毒病馬來西亞疫情">馬來西亞</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8B%80%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85%E6%99%82%E9%96%93%E8%BB%B8" title="2019冠狀病毒病馬來西亞疫情時間軸">時間軸</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8B%80%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E7%B7%AC%E7%94%B8%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85" title="2019冠狀病毒病緬甸疫情">缅甸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8B%80%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E8%B3%93%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85" title="2019冠狀病毒病菲律賓疫情">菲律賓</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8B%80%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85" title="2019冠狀病毒病新加坡疫情">新加坡</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8B%80%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85%E6%99%82%E9%96%93%E7%B7%9A" title="2019冠狀病毒病新加坡疫情時間線">時間軸</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8B%80%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E6%B3%B0%E5%9C%8B%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85" title="2019冠狀病毒病泰國疫情">泰國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85" title="2019冠状病毒病越南疫情">越南</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">南亞·中亞</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8B%80%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E5%AD%9F%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%8B%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85" title="2019冠狀病毒病孟加拉國疫情">孟加拉國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E4%B8%8D%E4%B8%B9%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85" title="2019冠状病毒病不丹疫情">不丹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8B%80%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85" title="2019冠狀病毒病印度疫情">印度</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8B%80%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%8A%E7%88%BE%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85" title="2019冠狀病毒病尼泊爾疫情">尼泊爾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8B%80%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E5%B7%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85" title="2019冠狀病毒病巴基斯坦疫情">巴基斯坦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E5%93%88%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85" title="2019冠状病毒病哈萨克斯坦疫情">哈萨克斯坦</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">西亞</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8B%80%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E4%BA%9E%E7%BE%8E%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85" title="2019冠狀病毒病亞美尼亞疫情">亞美尼亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8B%80%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E4%BA%9E%E5%A1%9E%E6%8B%9C%E7%84%B6%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85" title="2019冠狀病毒病亞塞拜然疫情">亞塞拜然</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E5%B7%B4%E6%9E%97%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85" title="2019冠状病毒病巴林疫情">巴林</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E5%8C%97%E5%A1%9E%E6%B5%A6%E8%B7%AF%E6%96%AF%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85" title="2019冠状病毒病北塞浦路斯疫情">北塞浦路斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85" title="2019冠状病毒病伊朗疫情">伊朗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8B%80%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85" title="2019冠狀病毒病伊拉克疫情">伊拉克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85" title="2019冠状病毒病以色列疫情">以色列</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8B%80%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E9%BB%8E%E5%B7%B4%E5%AB%A9%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85" title="2019冠狀病毒病黎巴嫩疫情">黎巴嫩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E5%8D%A1%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%94%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85" title="2019冠状病毒病卡塔尔疫情">卡塔爾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8B%80%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E6%B2%99%E7%89%B9%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85" title="2019冠狀病毒病沙特阿拉伯疫情">沙特阿拉伯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E9%98%BF%E8%81%94%E9%85%8B%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85" title="2019冠状病毒病阿联酋疫情">阿联酋</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8B%80%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85" title="2019冠狀病毒病土耳其疫情">土耳其</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8B%80%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E4%B9%9F%E9%97%A8%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85" title="2019冠狀病毒病也门疫情">也门</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85" title="2019冠状病毒病非洲疫情">非洲</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">北非</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8B%80%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%8F%8A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85" title="2019冠狀病毒病阿爾及利亞疫情">阿尔及利亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85" title="2019冠状病毒病埃及疫情">埃及</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8B%80%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E6%91%A9%E6%B4%9B%E5%93%A5%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85" title="2019冠狀病毒病摩洛哥疫情">摩洛哥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8B%80%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E7%AA%81%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85" title="2019冠狀病毒病突尼斯疫情">突尼斯</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">东非</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E5%9F%83%E5%A1%9E%E4%BF%84%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85" title="2019冠状病毒病埃塞俄比亚疫情">埃塞俄比亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E8%82%AF%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85" title="2019冠状病毒病肯尼亚疫情">肯尼亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E9%A9%AC%E7%BA%A6%E7%89%B9%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85" title="2019冠状病毒病马约特疫情">马约特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E7%95%99%E5%B0%BC%E6%B1%AA%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85" title="2019冠状病毒病留尼汪疫情">留尼汪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E5%8D%A2%E6%97%BA%E8%BE%BE%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85" title="2019冠状病毒病卢旺达疫情">盧安達</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E5%A1%9E%E8%88%8C%E5%B0%94%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85" title="2019冠状病毒病塞舌尔疫情">塞舌尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E7%B4%A2%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85" title="2019冠状病毒病索马里疫情">索马里</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8B%80%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E7%B4%A2%E9%A6%AC%E5%88%A9%E8%98%AD%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85" title="2019冠狀病毒病索馬利蘭疫情">索马里兰</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E5%8D%97%E8%8B%8F%E4%B8%B9%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85" title="2019冠状病毒病南苏丹疫情">南苏丹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8B%80%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E5%9D%A6%E6%A1%91%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85" title="2019冠狀病毒病坦桑尼亞疫情">坦桑尼亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E4%B9%8C%E5%B9%B2%E8%BE%BE%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85" title="2019冠状病毒病乌干达疫情">乌干达</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">西非</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8B%80%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E8%B2%9D%E5%AF%A7%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85" title="2019冠狀病毒病貝寧疫情">贝宁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E5%B8%83%E5%9F%BA%E7%BA%B3%E6%B3%95%E7%B4%A2%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85" title="2019冠状病毒病布基纳法索疫情">布基纳法索</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E4%BD%9B%E5%BE%97%E8%A7%92%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85" title="2019冠状病毒病佛得角疫情">佛得角</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8B%80%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E7%94%98%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85" title="2019冠狀病毒病甘比亞疫情">冈比亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E5%8A%A0%E7%BA%B3%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85" title="2019冠状病毒病加纳疫情">加纳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E5%87%A0%E5%86%85%E4%BA%9A%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85" title="2019冠状病毒病几内亚疫情">几内亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E7%A7%91%E7%89%B9%E8%BF%AA%E7%93%A6%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85" title="2019冠状病毒病科特迪瓦疫情">科特迪瓦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E5%88%A9%E6%AF%94%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85" title="2019冠状病毒病利比里亚疫情">利比里亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E6%AF%9B%E9%87%8C%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85" title="2019冠状病毒病毛里塔尼亚疫情">毛里塔尼亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E5%B0%BC%E6%97%A5%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85" title="2019冠状病毒病尼日利亚疫情">奈及利亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8B%80%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E7%8D%85%E5%AD%90%E5%B1%B1%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85" title="2019冠狀病毒病獅子山疫情">塞拉利昂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E5%A4%9A%E5%93%A5%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85" title="2019冠状病毒病多哥疫情">多哥</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">中部</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8B%80%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E5%96%80%E9%BA%A5%E9%9A%86%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85" title="2019冠狀病毒病喀麥隆疫情">喀麦隆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E4%B8%AD%E9%9D%9E%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85" title="2019冠状病毒病中非共和国疫情">中非共和国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E5%88%9A%E6%9E%9C%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85" title="2019冠状病毒病刚果民主共和国疫情">刚果民主共和国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E5%88%9A%E6%9E%9C%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85" title="2019冠状病毒病刚果共和国疫情">刚果共和国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E8%B5%A4%E9%81%93%E5%87%A0%E5%86%85%E4%BA%9A%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85" title="2019冠状病毒病赤道几内亚疫情">赤道几内亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E5%8A%A0%E8%93%AC%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85" title="2019冠状病毒病加蓬疫情">加蓬</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">南部</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E6%96%AF%E5%A8%81%E5%A3%AB%E5%85%B0%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85" title="2019冠状病毒病斯威士兰疫情">斯威士兰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8B%80%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E7%B4%8D%E7%B1%B3%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85" title="2019冠狀病毒病納米比亞疫情">納米比亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8B%80%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E5%8D%97%E9%9D%9E%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85" title="2019冠狀病毒病南非疫情">南非</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;"><a 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href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E9%98%BF%E9%B2%81%E5%B7%B4%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85" title="2019冠状病毒病阿鲁巴疫情">阿鲁巴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E5%B7%B4%E5%93%88%E9%A9%AC%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85" title="2019冠状病毒病巴哈马疫情">巴哈马</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E5%BC%80%E6%9B%BC%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85" title="2019冠状病毒病开曼群岛疫情">开曼群岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E5%BA%93%E6%8B%89%E7%B4%A2%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85" title="2019冠状病毒病库拉索疫情">库拉索</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E7%93%9C%E5%BE%B7%E7%BD%97%E6%99%AE%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85" title="2019冠状病毒病瓜德罗普疫情">瓜德罗普</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E9%A9%AC%E6%8F%90%E5%B0%BC%E5%85%8B%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85" title="2019冠状病毒病马提尼克疫情">马提尼克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E5%9C%A3%E5%B7%B4%E6%B3%B0%E5%8B%92%E7%B1%B3%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85" title="2019冠状病毒病圣巴泰勒米疫情">圣巴泰勒米</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E5%9C%A3%E5%8D%A2%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85" title="2019冠状病毒病圣卢西亚疫情">圣卢西亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E6%B3%95%E5%B1%9E%E5%9C%A3%E9%A9%AC%E4%B8%81%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85" title="2019冠状病毒病法属圣马丁疫情">法属圣马丁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E8%8D%B7%E5%B1%9E%E5%9C%A3%E9%A9%AC%E4%B8%81%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85" title="2019冠状病毒病荷属圣马丁疫情">荷属圣马丁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E5%9C%A3%E6%96%87%E6%A3%AE%E7%89%B9%E5%92%8C%E6%A0%BC%E6%9E%97%E7%BA%B3%E4%B8%81%E6%96%AF%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85" title="2019冠状病毒病圣文森特和格林纳丁斯疫情">圣文森特和格林纳丁斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E7%89%B9%E7%AB%8B%E5%B0%BC%E8%BE%BE%E5%92%8C%E5%A4%9A%E5%B7%B4%E5%93%A5%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85" title="2019冠状病毒病特立尼达和多巴哥疫情">特立尼达和多巴哥</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8B%80%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E5%8D%97%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85" title="2019冠狀病毒病南美洲疫情">南美洲</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8B%80%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E9%98%BF%E6%A0%B9%E5%BB%B7%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85" title="2019冠狀病毒病阿根廷疫情">阿根廷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8B%80%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85" title="2019冠狀病毒病巴西疫情">巴西</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8B%80%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E6%99%BA%E5%88%A9%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85" title="2019冠狀病毒病智利疫情">智利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8B%80%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E5%93%A5%E5%80%AB%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85" title="2019冠狀病毒病哥倫比亞疫情">哥倫比亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8B%80%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E5%8E%84%E7%93%9C%E5%A4%9A%E7%88%BE%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85" title="2019冠狀病毒病厄瓜多爾疫情">厄瓜多尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E6%B3%95%E5%B1%9E%E5%9C%AD%E4%BA%9A%E9%82%A3%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85" title="2019冠状病毒病法属圭亚那疫情">法属圭亚那</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E5%9C%AD%E4%BA%9A%E9%82%A3%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85" title="2019冠状病毒病圭亚那疫情">圭亚那</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8B%80%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E7%A7%98%E9%AD%AF%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85" title="2019冠狀病毒病秘魯疫情">秘魯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E8%8B%8F%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%97%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85" title="2019冠状病毒病苏里南疫情">苏里南</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8B%80%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E5%A4%A7%E6%B4%8B%E6%B4%B2%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85" title="2019冠狀病毒病大洋洲疫情">大洋洲</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85" title="2019冠状病毒病澳大利亚疫情">澳大利亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8B%80%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E7%91%99%E9%B2%81%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85" title="2019冠狀病毒病瑙鲁疫情">瑙鲁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E6%96%B0%E5%96%80%E9%87%8C%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85" title="2019冠状病毒病新喀里多尼亚疫情">新喀里多尼亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8B%80%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E6%96%B0%E8%A5%BF%E8%98%AD%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85" title="2019冠狀病毒病新西蘭疫情">新西蘭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E5%B8%95%E5%8A%B3%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85" title="2019冠状病毒病帕劳疫情">帕劳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E5%B7%B4%E5%B8%83%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%B0%E5%87%A0%E5%86%85%E4%BA%9A%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85" title="2019冠状病毒病巴布亚新几内亚疫情">巴布亞紐幾內亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E6%B3%95%E5%B1%9E%E6%B3%A2%E5%88%A9%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85" title="2019冠状病毒病法属波利尼西亚疫情">法属波利尼西亚</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E5%8D%97%E6%9E%81%E6%B4%B2%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85" title="2019冠状病毒病南极洲疫情">南极洲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8B%80%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%83%B5%E8%BC%AA%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85" title="2019冠狀病毒病國際郵輪疫情">國際郵輪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E6%B5%B7%E5%86%9B%E8%88%B0%E8%89%87%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85" title="2019冠状病毒病海军舰艇疫情">军舰</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";;;;;"><div id="反应与影响" class="" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8B%80%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8F%8D%E6%87%89%E8%88%87%E5%BD%B1%E9%9F%BF" title="2019冠狀病毒病疫情全球反應與影響">反应与影响</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">文娱影響</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85%E5%AF%B9%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E7%9A%84%E5%BD%B1%E5%93%8D" title="2019冠状病毒病疫情对教育的影响">教育</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85%E5%AF%B9%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF%E4%B8%8E%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7%E7%9A%84%E5%BD%B1%E5%93%8D" title="2019冠状病毒病疫情对艺术与文化遗产的影响">艺术与文化遗产</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85%E5%AF%B9%E7%94%B5%E5%BD%B1%E4%B8%9A%E7%9A%84%E5%BD%B1%E5%93%8D" title="2019冠状病毒病疫情对电影业的影响">电影業</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%972019%E5%86%A0%E7%8B%80%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85%E5%BD%B1%E9%9F%BF%E7%9A%84%E9%9B%BB%E5%BD%B1%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="受2019冠狀病毒病疫情影響的電影列表">電影</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85%E5%AF%B9%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E4%B8%9A%E7%9A%84%E5%BD%B1%E5%93%8D" title="2019冠状病毒病疫情对电视业的影响">电视</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85%E5%AF%B9%E7%A4%BE%E4%BA%A4%E5%AA%92%E4%BD%93%E7%9A%84%E5%BD%B1%E5%93%8D" title="2019冠状病毒病疫情对社交媒体的影响">社交媒体</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8B%80%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85%E5%B0%8D%E9%AB%94%E8%82%B2%E7%9A%84%E5%BD%B1%E9%9F%BF" title="2019冠狀病毒病疫情對體育的影響">体育</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85%E5%AF%B92020%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A%E5%92%8C2020%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E6%AE%8B%E7%96%BE%E4%BA%BA%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A%E7%9A%84%E5%BD%B1%E5%93%8D" title="2019冠状病毒病疫情对2020年夏季奥林匹克运动会和2020年夏季残疾人奥林匹克运动会的影响">东京奥运会</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%A02019%E5%86%A0%E7%8B%80%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85%E8%80%8C%E6%94%BE%E6%A3%84%E5%8F%83%E5%8A%A02020%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A7%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95%E6%9C%83%E7%9A%84%E9%81%B8%E6%89%8B%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="因2019冠狀病毒病疫情而放棄參加2020年夏季奧林匹克運動會的選手列表">棄賽名單</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85%E5%AF%B9%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90%E6%B8%B8%E6%88%8F%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%9A%E7%9A%84%E5%BD%B1%E5%93%8D" title="2019冠状病毒病疫情对电子游戏产业的影响">电子游戏</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85%E5%AF%B9%E5%8D%8E%E7%89%B9%E8%BF%AA%E5%A3%AB%E5%B0%BC%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%E7%9A%84%E5%BD%B1%E5%93%8D" title="2019冠状病毒病疫情对华特迪士尼公司的影响">华特迪士尼</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">社會影響</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85%E4%BA%BA%E6%9D%83" title="2019冠状病毒病疫情人权">人權</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E7%9B%B8%E5%85%B3%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E7%BE%9E%E8%BE%B1" title="2019冠状病毒病相关社会羞辱">社会污名</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8B%80%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85%E7%9B%B8%E9%97%9C%E6%8E%92%E5%A4%96%E5%8F%8A%E7%A8%AE%E6%97%8F%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="2019冠狀病毒病疫情相關排外及種族主義">排外與種族主義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85%E5%AF%B9LGBT%E7%A4%BE%E7%BE%A4%E7%9A%84%E5%BD%B1%E5%93%8D" title="2019冠状病毒病疫情对LGBT社群的影响">LGBT社群</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8B%80%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85%E5%B0%8D%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E7%9A%84%E5%BD%B1%E9%9F%BF" title="2019冠狀病毒病疫情對宗教的影響">宗教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85%E6%9C%9F%E9%97%B4%E7%9A%84%E7%BD%A2%E5%B7%A5" title="2019冠状病毒病疫情期间的罢工">罢工</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8B%80%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85%E5%B0%8D%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E7%9A%84%E5%BD%B1%E9%9F%BF" title="2019冠狀病毒病疫情對經濟的影響">經濟影響</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85%E5%BC%95%E5%8F%91%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E8%A1%B0%E9%80%80" title="2019冠状病毒病疫情引发的经济衰退">经济衰退</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020%E5%B9%B4%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E6%81%90%E6%85%8C" title="2020年国际金融恐慌">金融恐慌</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8B%80%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85%E5%B0%8D%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E6%A5%AD%E7%9A%84%E5%BD%B1%E9%9F%BF" title="2019冠狀病毒病疫情對航空業的影響">航空业</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%A02019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85%E5%85%B3%E9%97%AD%E7%9A%84%E6%9C%BA%E5%9C%BA%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="因2019冠状病毒病疫情关闭的机场列表">机场</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8B%80%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85%E6%B5%81%E8%A1%8C%E6%9C%9F%E9%96%93%E7%B5%90%E6%9D%9F%E7%87%9F%E6%A5%AD%E7%9A%84%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="2019冠狀病毒病疫情流行期間結束營業的航空公司列表">結業航司</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8B%80%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85%E5%AF%B9%E6%97%85%E6%B8%B8%E4%B8%9A%E7%9A%84%E5%BD%B1%E5%93%8D" title="2019冠狀病毒病疫情对旅游业的影响">旅游业</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85%E7%9B%B8%E5%85%B3%E6%97%85%E8%A1%8C%E9%99%90%E5%88%B6" title="2019冠状病毒病疫情相关旅行限制">旅行限制</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85%E5%AF%B9%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB%E7%95%8C%E7%9A%84%E5%BD%B1%E5%93%8D" title="2019冠状病毒病疫情对新闻界的影响">新闻业</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020%E5%B9%B4%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E2%80%94%E6%B2%99%E7%89%B9%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E7%9F%B3%E6%B2%B9%E4%BB%B7%E6%A0%BC%E6%88%98" title="2020年俄罗斯—沙特阿拉伯石油价格战">石油价格战</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E6%99%B6%E7%89%87%E5%8D%B1%E6%A9%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="全球晶片危機">全球晶片危機</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85%E5%AF%B9%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E7%9A%84%E5%BD%B1%E5%93%8D" title="2019冠状病毒病疫情对政治的影响">政治影響</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85%E5%AF%B9%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E7%9A%84%E5%BD%B1%E5%93%8D" title="2019冠状病毒病疫情对军事的影响">軍事</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85%E5%AF%B9%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB%E7%9A%84%E5%BD%B1%E5%93%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2019冠状病毒病疫情对国际关系的影响（页面不存在）">國際關係</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_international_relations" class="extiw" title="en:Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on international relations">Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on international relations</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8D2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8B%80%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85%E6%87%89%E5%B0%8D%E6%8E%AA%E6%96%BD%E7%9A%84%E5%8F%8D%E6%8A%97" title="對2019冠狀病毒病疫情應對措施的反抗">抗议</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%862019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85%E7%9B%B8%E5%85%B3%E6%8A%97%E8%AE%AE" title="中国大陆2019冠状病毒病疫情相关抗议">中國大陸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022%E5%B9%B4%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E8%BB%8A%E9%9A%8A" title="2022年自由車隊">自由車隊</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85%E7%9B%B8%E5%85%B3%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%8F%B4%E5%8A%A9" title="2019冠状病毒病疫情相关国际援助">国际援助</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%96%AB%E8%8B%97%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4" title="疫苗外交">疫苗外交</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E6%B9%BE%E5%8F%A3%E7%BD%A9%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4" title="台湾口罩外交">台湾口罩外交</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">公共措施</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%97%9C%E6%B3%A8%E7%9A%84%E7%AA%81%E7%99%BC%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E8%A1%9B%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="國際關注的突發公共衛生事件">國際關注的突發公共衛生事件</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%A2%E7%BB%93%E5%AE%9E%E9%AA%8C" title="团结实验">团结实验</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8B%80%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E6%92%A4%E5%83%91%E8%A1%8C%E5%8B%95" title="2019冠狀病毒病疫情全球撤僑行動">撤僑行動</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8B%80%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E7%9B%B8%E9%97%9C%E5%B0%81%E9%8E%96%E6%8E%AA%E6%96%BD" title="2019冠狀病毒病相關封鎖措施">封锁措施</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8B%80%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8%E7%96%AB%E5%8D%80%E5%B0%81%E9%8E%96%E6%8E%AA%E6%96%BD" title="2019冠狀病毒病中國大陸疫區封鎖措施">中国大陆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8B%80%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85%E6%9C%9F%E9%96%93%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E7%9A%84%E5%B0%81%E9%8E%96%E6%8E%AA%E6%96%BD" title="2019冠狀病毒病疫情期間英國的封鎖措施">英國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E7%96%AB%E5%8C%BA%E5%B0%81%E9%94%81%E6%8E%AA%E6%96%BD" title="2019冠状病毒病意大利疫区封锁措施">意大利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E7%96%AB%E5%8C%BA%E5%B0%81%E9%94%81%E6%8E%AA%E6%96%BD" title="2019冠状病毒病西班牙疫区封锁措施">西班牙</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B2%E7%96%AB%E6%B3%A1%E6%B3%A1" title="防疫泡泡">防疫泡泡</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A1%E6%B3%A1%E5%9C%92%E5%8D%80" title="泡泡園區">NBA</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%85%E5%AE%B6%E4%BB%A4" title="居家令">居家令</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A3%E7%BD%A9%E5%AF%A6%E5%90%8D%E5%88%B6" title="口罩實名制">口罩實名制</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%A8%E6%BC%94%E5%BC%8F%E6%8A%97%E7%96%AB" title="表演式抗疫">表演式抗疫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E9%9B%B6%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96" title="清零政策">清零政策</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%B9%B3%E6%9B%B2%E7%BA%BF" title="拉平曲线">拉平曲线</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%B7%B4%E9%9D%88%E9%A0%93%E5%AE%A3%E8%A8%80" title="大巴靈頓宣言">大巴靈頓宣言</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8E%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E5%85%B1%E5%AD%98" title="与病毒共存">与病毒共存</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%8F%E4%BB%A4%E8%A1%8C%E5%8A%A8" title="诏令行动">诏令行动</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85%E5%AF%B9%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83%E7%9A%84%E5%BD%B1%E5%93%8D" title="2019冠状病毒病疫情对环境的影响">環境影響</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85%E5%AF%B9%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E4%B8%8E%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E7%9A%84%E5%BD%B1%E5%93%8D" title="2019冠状病毒病疫情对科学与技术的影响">科技影響</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85%E7%9B%B8%E5%85%B3%E6%85%88%E5%96%84%E6%B4%BB%E5%8A%A8" title="2019冠状病毒病疫情相关慈善活动">慈善活動</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%AA%92%E4%BD%93%E5%AF%B92019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85%E7%9A%84%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94" title="维基媒体对2019冠状病毒病疫情的反应">维基媒体反應</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%A5%E9%87%8D%E6%80%A5%E6%80%A7%E5%91%BC%E5%90%B8%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E7%BB%BC%E5%90%88%E5%BE%81%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%922%E6%B5%81%E8%A1%8C%E7%97%85%E5%AD%A6%E6%BA%AF%E6%BA%90" title="严重急性呼吸系统综合征冠状病毒2流行病学溯源">病毒溯源</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%B7%E5%8F%96COVID-19%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7%E5%8A%A0%E9%80%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%92" title="获取COVID-19工具加速计划">ACT加速計劃</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%A0%E7%8B%80%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E6%B4%BE%E5%B0%8D" title="冠狀病毒派對">冠狀病毒派對</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";;;;;"><div id="相關事物" class="" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">相關事物</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">往例·預案</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9A%B4%E9%87%8D%E6%80%A5%E6%80%A7%E5%91%BC%E5%90%B8%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1%E7%B6%9C%E5%90%88%E7%97%87" title="嚴重急性呼吸系統綜合症">SARS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%9D%B1%E5%91%BC%E5%90%B8%E7%B6%9C%E5%90%88%E7%97%87" title="中東呼吸綜合症">MERS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%A4%E8%89%B2%E4%BC%A0%E6%9F%93" title="赤色传染">赤色传染</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E9%B9%85%E6%BC%94%E4%B9%A0" title="天鹅演习">天鹅演习</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85" title="X疾病">X疾病</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">相關<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%BF%E4%B8%BB" title="宿主">宿主</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%8A%E9%A0%AD%E8%9D%A0%E7%A7%91" title="菊頭蝠科">菊頭蝠科</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/RaTG13%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92" title="RaTG13病毒">RaTG13病毒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RmYN02%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92" title="RmYN02病毒">RmYN02病毒</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E7%A9%BF%E5%B1%B1%E7%94%B2" title="馬來穿山甲">馬來穿山甲</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BF%E5%B1%B1%E7%94%B2%E5%86%A0%E7%8B%80%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92" title="穿山甲冠狀病毒">穿山甲冠狀病毒</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Category:2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8B%80%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E7%9B%B8%E9%97%9C%E4%BD%9C%E5%93%81" title="Category:2019冠狀病毒病相關作品">作品</a>·<a href="/w/index.php?title=2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8B%80%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85%E7%94%A8%E8%A9%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2019冠狀病毒病疫情用詞（页面不存在）">新詞</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic" class="extiw" title="en:Glossary of the COVID-19 pandemic">Glossary of the COVID-19 pandemic</a>）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%AA%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%EF%BC%9A%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%E5%9C%A8%E5%AE%B6" title="同一个世界：共同在家">「共同在家」演唱会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%A0%E7%8B%80%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E9%86%AC" title="冠狀病毒醬">冠狀病毒醬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%85%E5%BA%A6%E5%81%87" title="宅度假">宅度假</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E7%B4%9A%E5%82%B3%E6%92%AD%E8%80%85" title="超級傳播者">超級傳播者</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoom_(%E8%BB%9F%E9%AB%94)" title="Zoom (軟體)">Zoom</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zoom%E5%9F%8E%E9%8E%AE" title="Zoom城鎮">Zoom城鎮</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";;;;;"><div id="相關爭議" class="" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8B%80%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85%E7%9B%B8%E9%97%9C%E7%88%AD%E8%AD%B0" title="2019冠狀病毒病疫情相關爭議">相關爭議</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">各地</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85%E7%9B%B8%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%89%E8%AE%AE" title="2019冠状病毒病中国大陆疫情相关争议">中国大陆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8B%80%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85%E7%9B%B8%E9%97%9C%E7%88%AD%E8%AD%B0" title="2019冠狀病毒病香港疫情相關爭議">香港</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8B%80%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85%E7%9B%B8%E9%97%9C%E7%88%AD%E8%AD%B0" title="2019冠狀病毒病日本疫情相關爭議">日本</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8B%80%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85%E7%9B%B8%E9%97%9C%E7%88%AD%E8%AD%B0" title="2019冠狀病毒病澳門疫情相關爭議">澳门</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85%E7%9B%B8%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%89%E8%AE%AE" title="2019冠状病毒病马来西亚疫情相关争议">馬來西亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8B%80%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85%E7%9B%B8%E9%97%9C%E7%88%AD%E8%AD%B0" title="2019冠狀病毒病臺灣疫情相關爭議">台灣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85%E7%9B%B8%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%89%E8%AE%AE" title="2019冠状病毒病美国疫情相关争议">美国</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8B%80%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E8%A1%9B%E7%94%9F%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%E7%9B%B8%E9%97%9C%E7%88%AD%E8%AD%B0" title="2019冠狀病毒病疫情世界衛生組織相關爭議">世界衛生組織爭議</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8B%80%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E4%BE%86%E6%BA%90%E7%88%AD%E8%AD%B0" title="2019冠狀病毒來源爭議">來源爭議</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E6%AD%A6%E6%B1%89%E5%AE%9E%E9%AA%8C%E5%AE%A4%E9%87%8A%E6%94%BE%E4%B8%8E%E6%B3%84%E9%9C%B2%E8%AE%BA" title="2019冠状病毒病武汉实验室释放与泄露论">武汉实验室泄露论</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E9%98%B4%E8%B0%8B%E8%AE%BA" title="2019冠状病毒病阴谋论">阴谋论</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8B%80%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E8%BC%BF%E8%AB%96%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD%E8%AD%B0" title="2019冠狀病毒病輿論戰爭議">輿論戰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E5%90%8D%E7%A7%B0%E4%BA%89%E8%AE%AE" title="2019冠状病毒病名称争议">名称争议</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8B%80%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85%E7%9B%B8%E9%97%9C%E9%8C%AF%E8%AA%A4%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A" title="2019冠狀病毒病疫情相關錯誤資訊">錯誤資訊</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E6%95%A3%E4%BD%88%E7%9A%842019%E5%86%A0%E7%8B%80%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E8%99%9B%E5%81%87%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中華人民共和國散佈的2019冠狀病毒病虛假資訊（页面不存在）">中國大陸</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_misinformation_by_China" class="extiw" title="en:COVID-19 misinformation by China">COVID-19 misinformation by China</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9A%B4%E9%87%8D%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E5%82%B3%E6%9F%93%E6%80%A7%E8%82%BA%E7%82%8E%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85%E7%9B%B8%E9%97%9C%E5%81%87%E8%A8%8A%E6%81%AF" title="嚴重特殊傳染性肺炎臺灣疫情相關假訊息">臺灣疫情</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8B%80%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85%E7%9B%B8%E9%97%9C%E6%8E%92%E5%A4%96%E5%8F%8A%E7%A8%AE%E6%97%8F%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="2019冠狀病毒病疫情相關排外及種族主義">排外及種族主義</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";;;;;"><div id="預防與治療" class="" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">預防與治療</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="醫學" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">醫學</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%A5%E9%87%8D%E6%80%A5%E6%80%A7%E5%91%BC%E5%90%B8%E7%BB%BC%E5%90%88%E7%97%87%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%922%E5%8F%98%E5%BC%82%E6%A0%AA" title="严重急性呼吸综合症冠状病毒2变异株">病毒变种</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9A%B4%E9%87%8D%E6%80%A5%E6%80%A7%E5%91%BC%E5%90%B8%E9%81%93%E7%97%87%E5%80%99%E7%BE%A4%E5%86%A0%E7%8B%80%E7%97%85%E6%AF%922%E5%9E%8BAlpha%E8%AE%8A%E7%95%B0%E6%A0%AA" title="嚴重急性呼吸道症候群冠狀病毒2型Alpha變異株">Alpha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%A5%E9%87%8D%E6%80%A5%E6%80%A7%E5%91%BC%E5%90%B8%E7%BB%BC%E5%90%88%E5%BE%81%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%922%E8%B4%9D%E5%A1%94%E5%8F%98%E5%BC%82%E6%A0%AA" title="严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2贝塔变异株">Beta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9A%B4%E9%87%8D%E6%80%A5%E6%80%A7%E5%91%BC%E5%90%B8%E9%81%93%E7%97%87%E5%80%99%E7%BE%A4%E5%86%A0%E7%8B%80%E7%97%85%E6%AF%922%E5%9E%8BGamma%E8%AE%8A%E7%95%B0%E6%A0%AA" title="嚴重急性呼吸道症候群冠狀病毒2型Gamma變異株">Gamma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9A%B4%E9%87%8D%E6%80%A5%E6%80%A7%E5%91%BC%E5%90%B8%E9%81%93%E7%97%87%E5%80%99%E7%BE%A4%E5%86%A0%E7%8B%80%E7%97%85%E6%AF%922%E5%9E%8BDelta%E8%AE%8A%E7%95%B0%E6%A0%AA" title="嚴重急性呼吸道症候群冠狀病毒2型Delta變異株">Delta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9A%B4%E9%87%8D%E6%80%A5%E6%80%A7%E5%91%BC%E5%90%B8%E9%81%93%E7%97%87%E5%80%99%E7%BE%A4%E5%86%A0%E7%8B%80%E7%97%85%E6%AF%922%E5%9E%8B%E8%AE%8A%E7%95%B0%E6%A0%AAB.1.617%E8%AD%9C%E7%B3%BB" title="嚴重急性呼吸道症候群冠狀病毒2型變異株B.1.617譜系">Kappa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9A%B4%E9%87%8D%E6%80%A5%E6%80%A7%E5%91%BC%E5%90%B8%E9%81%93%E7%97%87%E5%80%99%E7%BE%A4%E5%86%A0%E7%8B%80%E7%97%85%E6%AF%922%E5%9E%8BLambda%E8%AE%8A%E7%95%B0%E6%A0%AA" title="嚴重急性呼吸道症候群冠狀病毒2型Lambda變異株">Lambda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9A%B4%E9%87%8D%E6%80%A5%E6%80%A7%E5%91%BC%E5%90%B8%E9%81%93%E7%97%87%E5%80%99%E7%BE%A4%E5%86%A0%E7%8B%80%E7%97%85%E6%AF%922%E5%9E%8BMu%E8%AE%8A%E7%95%B0%E6%A0%AA" title="嚴重急性呼吸道症候群冠狀病毒2型Mu變異株">Mu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9A%B4%E9%87%8D%E6%80%A5%E6%80%A7%E5%91%BC%E5%90%B8%E9%81%93%E7%97%87%E5%80%99%E7%BE%A4%E5%86%A0%E7%8B%80%E7%97%85%E6%AF%922%E5%9E%8BOmicron%E8%AE%8A%E7%95%B0%E6%A0%AA" title="嚴重急性呼吸道症候群冠狀病毒2型Omicron變異株">Omicron</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E9%95%BF%E6%9C%9F%E7%BB%BC%E5%90%88%E7%97%87" title="2019冠状病毒病长期综合症">长期症状</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85%E6%9C%9F%E9%97%B4%E7%9A%84%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%81%A5%E5%BA%B7%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98" title="2019冠状病毒病疫情期间的心理健康问题">心理健康问题</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E5%AF%B9%E5%A6%8A%E5%A8%A0%E7%9A%84%E5%BD%B1%E5%93%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2019冠状病毒病对妊娠的影响（页面不存在）">妊娠</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_in_pregnancy" class="extiw" title="en:COVID-19 in pregnancy">COVID-19 in pregnancy</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%92%E7%AB%A5%E5%A4%9A%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1%E7%99%BC%E7%82%8E%E7%97%87%E5%80%99%E7%BE%A4" title="兒童多系統發炎症候群">兒童多系統發炎症候群</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">預防</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E4%BC%A0%E6%92%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2019冠状病毒病传播（页面不存在）">传播</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transmission_of_COVID-19" class="extiw" title="en:Transmission of COVID-19">Transmission of COVID-19</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E7%9B%91%E8%A7%86" title="2019冠状病毒病监视">监视</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E6%A3%80%E6%B5%8B" title="2019冠状病毒病检测">检测</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8B%80%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E5%BF%AB%E9%80%9F%E6%8A%97%E5%8E%9F%E6%AA%A2%E6%B8%AC" title="2019冠狀病毒病快速抗原檢測">抗原</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coronavirus_breathalyzer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coronavirus breathalyzer（页面不存在）">Breathalyzer</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coronavirus_breathalyzer" class="extiw" title="en:Coronavirus breathalyzer">Coronavirus breathalyzer</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%A5%E8%A7%B8%E8%80%85%E8%BF%BD%E8%B9%A4" title="接觸者追蹤">接觸者追蹤</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E9%98%B2%E7%96%AB%E5%BA%94%E7%94%A8%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2019冠状病毒病防疫应用程序（页面不存在）">防疫程序</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_apps" class="extiw" title="en:COVID-19 apps">COVID-19 apps</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E6%8C%81%E7%A4%BE%E4%BA%A4%E8%B7%9D%E9%9B%A2" title="保持社交距離">保持社交距離</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85%E7%9B%B8%E5%85%B3%E4%BF%9D%E6%8C%81%E7%A4%BE%E4%BA%A4%E8%B7%9D%E7%A6%BB%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2019冠状病毒病疫情相关保持社交距离方法（页面不存在）">方法</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_distancing_measures_related_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" class="extiw" title="en:Social distancing measures related to the COVID-19 pandemic">Social distancing measures related to the COVID-19 pandemic</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85%E6%9C%9F%E9%97%B4%E7%9A%84%E5%8F%A3%E7%BD%A9%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E6%83%85%E5%86%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2019冠状病毒病疫情期间的口罩使用情况（页面不存在）">口罩</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Face_masks_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic" class="extiw" title="en:Face masks during the COVID-19 pandemic">Face masks during the COVID-19 pandemic</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E6%B0%94%E5%87%80%E5%8C%96%E5%99%A8" title="空气净化器">空气净化器</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E8%A5%BF-%E7%BD%97%E6%A3%AE%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%94%E7%9B%92%E5%AD%90" title="科西-罗森塔尔盒子">科西-罗森塔尔盒子</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85%E5%9A%B4%E9%87%8D%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%A6%E8%A9%95%E4%BC%B0%E6%A1%86%E6%9E%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="疫情嚴重程度評估框架（页面不存在）">疫情評估框架</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pandemic_Severity_Assessment_Framework" class="extiw" title="en:Pandemic Severity Assessment Framework">Pandemic Severity Assessment Framework</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E7%9B%B8%E5%85%B3%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E5%9C%BA%E6%89%80%E5%8D%B1%E5%AE%B3%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2019冠状病毒病相关工作场所危害控制（页面不存在）">工作場所危害控制</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Workplace_hazard_controls_for_COVID-19" class="extiw" title="en:Workplace hazard controls for COVID-19">Workplace hazard controls for COVID-19</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B2%E7%96%AB%E7%96%B2%E5%8B%9E" title="防疫疲勞">防疫疲勞</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E7%96%AB%E8%8B%97" title="2019冠状病毒病疫苗">疫苗</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">已應用</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E6%B4%A5-%E9%98%BF%E6%96%AF%E5%88%A9%E5%BA%B72019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E7%96%AB%E8%8B%97" title="牛津-阿斯利康2019冠状病毒病疫苗">AZ疫苗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%89%E7%91%9E-BioNTech_2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E7%96%AB%E8%8B%97" title="辉瑞-BioNTech 2019冠状病毒病疫苗">復必泰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B7%E7%94%9F2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8B%80%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E7%96%AB%E8%8B%97" title="強生2019冠狀病毒病疫苗">強生疫苗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E5%BE%B7%E7%BA%B32019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E7%96%AB%E8%8B%97" title="莫德纳2019冠状病毒病疫苗">莫德納疫苗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%BE%E6%84%9B%E5%8F%AF%E7%B6%AD2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8B%80%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E7%96%AB%E8%8B%97" title="眾愛可維2019冠狀病毒病疫苗">眾愛可維</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E9%A9%AC%E5%88%97%E4%BA%9A2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E7%96%AB%E8%8B%97" title="加马列亚2019冠状病毒病疫苗">衛星V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%88%BE%E4%BE%86%E7%A6%8F2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8B%80%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E7%96%AB%E8%8B%97" class="mw-redirect" title="克爾來福2019冠狀病毒病疫苗">克爾來福</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E7%93%A6%E7%93%A6%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E7%96%AB%E8%8B%97" title="诺瓦瓦克斯2019冠状病毒病疫苗">諾瓦瓦克斯疫苗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%93%A6%E5%85%8B%E8%BE%9B" title="科瓦克辛">科瓦克辛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%A8%81%E8%8E%8E2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E7%96%AB%E8%8B%97" title="克威莎2019冠状病毒病疫苗">克威莎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%BE%E5%BA%B7%E5%8F%AF%E7%B6%AD2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8B%80%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E7%96%AB%E8%8B%97" title="眾康可維2019冠狀病毒病疫苗">眾康可維</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B8%83%E9%81%94%E6%8B%892019%E5%86%A0%E7%8B%80%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E7%96%AB%E8%8B%97" title="阿布達拉2019冠狀病毒病疫苗">阿布達拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E5%85%8B%E5%A8%81%E5%BE%972019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E7%96%AB%E8%8B%97" title="智克威得2019冠状病毒病疫苗">智克威得</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E6%AC%8A%E4%BA%8C%E8%99%9F2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8B%80%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E7%96%AB%E8%8B%97" title="主權二號2019冠狀病毒病疫苗">主權二號</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CoviVac" title="CoviVac">CoviVac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QazCovid-in_2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8B%80%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E7%96%AB%E8%8B%97" title="QazCovid-in 2019冠狀病毒病疫苗">QazVac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E7%AB%AF%E6%96%B0%E5%86%A0%E8%82%BA%E7%82%8E%E7%96%AB%E8%8B%97" title="高端新冠肺炎疫苗">高端疫苗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A22019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E7%96%AB%E8%8B%97" title="中国医学科学院2019冠状病毒病疫苗">科維福</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E7%BB%84%E6%96%B0%E5%9E%8B%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E8%9E%8D%E5%90%88%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E7%96%AB%E8%8B%97" title="重组新型冠状病毒融合蛋白疫苗">丽康V-01</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">測試中</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/UB-612_2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E7%96%AB%E8%8B%97" title="UB-612 2019冠状病毒病疫苗">聯亞疫苗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVI-VAC" title="COVI-VAC">COVI-VAC (美國)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DelNS1-2019-nCoV-RBD-OPT" title="DelNS1-2019-nCoV-RBD-OPT">沁可宁</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">研發·推展</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E7%96%AB%E8%8B%97%E7%A0%94%E5%8F%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2019冠状病毒病疫苗研发（页面不存在）">研发</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_vaccine_clinical_research" class="extiw" title="en:COVID-19 vaccine clinical research">COVID-19 vaccine clinical research</a>） <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B2%E9%80%9F%E8%A1%8C%E5%8B%95" title="曲速行動">曲速行動</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8B%80%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E7%96%AB%E8%8B%97%E6%8E%88%E6%AC%8A%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="2019冠狀病毒病疫苗授權列表">授权</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E7%96%AB%E8%8B%97%E6%8E%A5%E7%A7%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2019冠状病毒病疫苗接种（页面不存在）">接种</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deployment_of_COVID-19_vaccines" class="extiw" title="en:Deployment of COVID-19 vaccines">Deployment of COVID-19 vaccines</a>）（<a href="/wiki/COVAX" title="COVAX">COVAX</a>） <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E4%B8%B92019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E7%96%AB%E8%8B%97%E6%8E%A5%E7%A7%8D%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%92" title="不丹2019冠状病毒病疫苗接种计划">不丹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%862019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E7%96%AB%E8%8B%97%E6%8E%A5%E7%A7%8D%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%92" title="中国大陆2019冠状病毒病疫苗接种计划">中国大陆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8B%80%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E7%96%AB%E8%8B%97%E6%8E%A5%E7%A8%AE%E8%A8%88%E5%8A%83" title="香港2019冠狀病毒病疫苗接種計劃">香港</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%972019%E5%86%A0%E7%8B%80%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E7%96%AB%E8%8B%97%E6%8E%A5%E7%A8%AE%E8%A8%88%E5%8A%83" title="以色列2019冠狀病毒病疫苗接種計劃">以色列</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8B%80%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E7%96%AB%E8%8B%97%E6%8E%A5%E7%A8%AE%E8%A8%88%E5%8A%83" title="日本2019冠狀病毒病疫苗接種計劃">日本</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%802019%E5%86%A0%E7%8B%80%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E7%96%AB%E8%8B%97%E6%8E%A5%E7%A8%AE%E8%A8%88%E5%8A%83" title="澳門2019冠狀病毒病疫苗接種計劃">澳門</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E7%96%AB%E8%8B%97%E6%8E%A5%E7%A7%8D%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%92" title="马来西亚2019冠状病毒病疫苗接种计划">马来西亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%8A%E7%88%BE2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8B%80%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E7%96%AB%E8%8B%97%E6%8E%A5%E7%A8%AE%E8%A8%88%E5%8A%83" title="尼泊爾2019冠狀病毒病疫苗接種計劃">尼泊爾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E7%96%AB%E8%8B%97%E6%8E%A5%E7%A7%8D%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%92" title="俄罗斯2019冠状病毒病疫苗接种计划">俄罗斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E9%87%8C%E8%98%AD%E5%8D%A12019%E5%86%A0%E7%8B%80%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E7%96%AB%E8%8B%97%E6%8E%A5%E7%A8%AE%E8%A8%88%E5%8A%83" title="斯里蘭卡2019冠狀病毒病疫苗接種計劃">斯里蘭卡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A12019%E5%86%A0%E7%8B%80%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E7%96%AB%E8%8B%97%E6%8E%A5%E7%A8%AE%E8%A8%88%E5%8A%83" title="新加坡2019冠狀病毒病疫苗接種計劃">新加坡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E5%9A%B4%E9%87%8D%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E5%82%B3%E6%9F%93%E6%80%A7%E8%82%BA%E7%82%8E%E7%96%AB%E8%8B%97%E6%8E%A5%E7%A8%AE%E8%A8%88%E7%95%AB" title="臺灣嚴重特殊傳染性肺炎疫苗接種計畫">臺灣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%9C%8B2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8B%80%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E7%96%AB%E8%8B%97%E6%8E%A5%E7%A8%AE%E8%A8%88%E5%8A%83" title="泰國2019冠狀病毒病疫苗接種計劃">泰國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8B%80%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E7%96%AB%E8%8B%97%E6%8E%A5%E7%A8%AE%E8%A8%88%E5%8A%83" title="英國2019冠狀病毒病疫苗接種計劃">英國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8B%80%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E7%96%AB%E8%8B%97%E6%8E%A5%E7%A8%AE%E8%A8%88%E5%8A%83" title="美國2019冠狀病毒病疫苗接種計劃">美國</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%96%AB%E8%8B%97%E6%8A%A4%E7%85%A7" title="疫苗护照">疫苗护照</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8B%80%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E6%B2%BB%E7%99%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2019冠狀病毒病治療（页面不存在）">治療</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treatment_and_management_of_COVID-19" class="extiw" title="en:Treatment and management of COVID-19">Treatment and management of COVID-19</a>）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8B%80%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E8%97%A5%E7%89%A9%E7%A0%94%E7%99%BC" title="2019冠狀病毒病藥物研發">药物研发</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=COVID-19%E8%8D%AF%E7%89%A9%E6%B2%BB%E7%96%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="COVID-19药物治疗（页面不存在）">COVID-19药物治疗</a>（維基數據所列：<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116745056" class="extiw" title="d:Q116745056">Q116745056</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E8%8D%AF%E7%89%A9%E5%86%8D%E5%88%A9%E7%94%A8%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2019冠状病毒病药物再利用研究（页面不存在）">药物再利用研究</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_drug_repurposing_research" class="extiw" title="en:COVID-19 drug repurposing research">COVID-19 drug repurposing research</a>） <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%BE%B7%E8%A5%BF%E9%9F%A6" title="瑞德西韦">瑞德西韦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%9F%E4%BC%8F%E6%B2%99%E6%98%8E" title="氟伏沙明">氟伏沙明</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E7%8F%A0%E5%8D%95%E6%8A%97" title="托珠单抗">托珠单抗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E5%8C%B9%E9%82%A3%E9%9F%8B/%E5%88%A9%E6%89%98%E9%82%A3%E9%9F%8B" title="洛匹那韋/利托那韋">洛匹那韋/利托那韋</a></li> <li>α-<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B2%E6%89%B0%E7%B4%A0" title="干扰素">干扰素</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%85%B9%E5%A4%AB%E5%AE%9A" title="阿兹夫定">阿兹夫定‎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E5%B7%B4%E9%9F%A6%E6%9E%97" title="利巴韦林">利巴韦林</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%96%B9" title="氯喹">磷酸氯喹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%9F%E6%B0%AF%E5%96%B9" title="羟氯喹">羟氯喹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%90%E9%85%B8%E9%98%BF%E6%AF%94%E6%9C%B5%E5%B0%94" title="盐酸阿比朵尔">阿比多尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%86%A0%E4%B8%80%E8%99%9F" title="清冠一號">清冠一號</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%86%A0%E4%BA%8C%E8%99%9F" title="清冠二號">清冠二號</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B3%96%E7%9A%AE%E8%B4%A8%E6%BF%80%E7%B4%A0" title="糖皮质激素">糖皮质激素</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E5%A1%9E%E7%B1%B3%E6%9D%BE" title="地塞米松">地塞米松</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%99%E8%84%89%E6%B3%A8%E5%B0%84%E5%85%8D%E7%96%AB%E7%90%83%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD" title="静脉注射免疫球蛋白">静脉注射免疫球蛋白</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%8C%B9%E6%8B%89%E9%9F%A6" title="法匹拉韦">法匹拉韦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%97%E8%A1%80%E6%B8%85" title="抗血清">抗血清</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%88%E7%91%AA%E7%89%B9%E9%9F%8B/%E5%88%A9%E6%89%98%E9%82%A3%E9%9F%8B" title="奈瑪特韋/利托那韋">帕克斯洛維德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E5%8A%AA%E5%8C%B9%E9%9F%8B" title="莫努匹韋">莫努匹韋</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%A9%E5%8F%B8%E7%89%B9%E9%9F%A6" title="恩司特韦">恩司特韦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%88%E8%AF%BA%E6%AC%A3" title="先诺欣">先诺欣</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%98%E7%91%9E%E7%B1%B3%E5%BE%B7%E9%9F%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="氘瑞米德韦（页面不存在）">氘瑞米德韦</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deuremidevir" class="extiw" title="en:Deuremidevir">Deuremidevir</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B4%9D%E7%89%B9%E6%B4%9B%E7%BB%B4%E5%8D%95%E6%8A%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="贝特洛维单抗（页面不存在）">贝特洛维单抗</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bebtelovimab" class="extiw" title="en:Bebtelovimab">Bebtelovimab</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Evusheld%E6%8A%97%E4%BD%93%E7%BB%84%E5%90%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evusheld抗体组合（页面不存在）">Evusheld抗体组合</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tixagevimab/cilgavimab" class="extiw" title="en:Tixagevimab/cilgavimab">Tixagevimab/cilgavimab</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%99%E5%88%A9%E5%A7%86%E5%96%AE%E6%8A%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="沙利姆單抗（页面不存在）">沙利姆單抗</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sotrovimab" class="extiw" title="en:Sotrovimab">Sotrovimab</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%9F%E6%A2%B0%E9%80%9A%E6%B0%A3" title="機械通氣">機械通氣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%BC%E5%90%B8%E6%9C%BA" title="呼吸机">呼吸机</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%94%E5%A4%96%E8%86%9C%E6%B0%A7%E5%90%88" title="體外膜氧合">體外膜氧合</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85%E7%9B%B8%E5%85%B3%E5%8C%BB%E7%96%97%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90%E7%B4%A7%E7%BC%BA%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2019冠状病毒病疫情相关医疗资源紧缺问题（页面不存在）">医疗资源紧缺</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_related_shortages" class="extiw" title="en:COVID-19 related shortages">COVID-19 related shortages</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">醫用品</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A3%E7%BD%A9" title="口罩">口罩</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E7%A7%91%E5%8F%A3%E7%BD%A9" title="外科口罩">外科口罩</a>〈<a href="/wiki/CSi%E5%8F%A3%E7%BD%A9" title="CSi口罩">CSi口罩</a>〉</li> <li><a href="/wiki/N95%E5%8F%A3%E7%BD%A9" title="N95口罩">N95口罩</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%AD%E5%AD%90" title="拭子">拭子</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BC%BB%E5%92%BD%E6%8B%AD%E5%AD%90" title="鼻咽拭子">鼻咽拭子</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%9B%E6%8B%AD%E5%AD%90" title="肛拭子">肛拭子</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%88%E6%AF%92" title="消毒">消毒</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%86%AB%E7%94%A8%E9%85%92%E7%B2%BE" title="醫用酒精">醫用酒精</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%88%E6%AF%92%E6%90%93%E6%89%8B%E6%B6%B2" title="消毒搓手液">消毒搓手液</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A1%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8%E9%88%89" title="次氯酸鈉">次氯酸鈉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A1%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8" title="次氯酸">次氯酸</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";;;;;"><div id="機構與人物" class="" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">機構與<a href="/wiki/Category:2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8B%80%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E7%9B%B8%E9%97%9C%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9" title="Category:2019冠狀病毒病相關人物">人物</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">機構</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8B%80%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E8%A1%9B%E7%94%9F%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%E7%9B%B8%E9%97%9C%E7%88%AD%E8%AD%B0" title="2019冠狀病毒病疫情世界衛生組織相關爭議">世界衛生組織</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83" title="國際病毒分類委員會">國際病毒分類委員會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E5%AE%AB%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84" title="白宫冠状病毒工作组">白宫冠状病毒工作组</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E7%88%BE%E7%93%A6%E5%A4%9A%E9%86%AB%E9%99%A2" title="薩爾瓦多醫院">薩爾瓦多醫院</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">醫師</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E8%8A%AC" title="艾芬">艾芬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%96%87%E4%BA%AE" title="李文亮">李文亮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E6%96%87_(%E5%8C%BB%E7%94%9F)" title="刘文 (医生)">刘文</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%A2%E7%90%B3%E5%8D%A1" title="谢琳卡">谢琳卡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E6%96%87%E5%AE%8F_(%E5%8C%BB%E7%94%9F)" title="张文宏 (医生)">张文宏</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">學家</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E8%96%87" title="陈薇">陈薇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%BC%97%E6%A0%BC%E6%A3%AE_(%E6%B5%81%E8%A1%8C%E7%97%85%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6)" title="尼尔·弗格森 (流行病学家)">尼尔·弗格森</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E9%B2%81%C2%B7%E9%9F%A6%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%BC" title="德鲁·韦斯曼">德鲁·韦斯曼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E7%A6%8F" title="高福">高福</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%A1%E8%BB%BC" title="管軼">管軼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%A9%E7%94%B0%E5%81%A5%E5%A4%AA%E9%83%8E" title="岩田健太郎">岩田健太郎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%81%E7%8E%89%E5%BF%83" title="梁玉心">梁玉心</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%85%B0%E5%A8%9F" title="李兰娟">李兰娟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W%C2%B7%E4%BC%8A%E6%81%A9%C2%B7%E5%88%A9%E6%99%AE%E9%87%91" title="W·伊恩·利普金">W·伊恩·利普金</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%83%E9%87%8C%E7%A7%91%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A1%94%E6%9E%97" class="mw-redirect" title="考里科·卡塔林">考里科·卡塔林</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%99%93%E4%BC%9F_(%E5%AE%98%E5%91%98)" title="马晓伟 (官员)">马晓伟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%95%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E8%92%99%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%BC%E8%80%B6" title="吕克·蒙塔尼耶">吕克·蒙塔尼耶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E6%AD%A3%E4%B8%BD" title="石正丽">石正丽</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E8%BE%B0" title="王辰">王辰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%BB%A3%E7%99%BC" title="王廣發">王廣發</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A2%81%E5%9C%8B%E5%8B%87" title="袁國勇">袁國勇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BE%E5%85%89_(1946%E5%B9%B4)" title="曾光 (1946年)">曾光</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E6%B0%B8%E6%8C%AF" title="张永振">张永振</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%9F%E5%8D%97%E5%B1%B1" title="钟南山">钟南山</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">官員</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">世界衛生組織</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%AD%E5%BE%B7%E5%A1%9E" title="谭德塞">谭德塞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%B2%81%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%89%BE%E5%B0%94%E6%B2%83%E5%BE%B7" title="布鲁斯·艾尔沃德">布鲁斯·艾尔沃德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%9B%E4%B8%BD%E4%BA%9A%C2%B7%E8%8C%83%E5%85%8B%E5%B0%94%E9%9C%8D%E5%A4%AB" title="玛丽亚·范克尔霍夫">玛丽亚·范克尔霍夫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%88%E5%85%8B%E5%B0%94%C2%B7J%C2%B7%E7%91%9E%E5%AE%89" title="迈克尔·J·瑞安">迈克尔·J·瑞安</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">政府</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF" title="斯科特·阿特拉斯">斯科特·阿特拉斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%9D%B1%E5%B0%BC%C2%B7%E4%BD%9B%E5%A5%87" title="安東尼·佛奇">安东尼·弗契</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E6%99%82%E4%B8%AD" title="陳時中">陳時中</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%85%8B%E5%BC%BA" title="李克强">李克强</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E4%B9%99%E5%BA%B7" title="王乙康">王乙康</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E5%B8%8C%E5%B1%B1" title="诺希山">诺希山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AD%9A%E8%A9%A0%E8%A9%A9" title="譚詠詩">譚詠詩</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E7%A7%8B%E5%AE%9E_(%E5%BE%8B%E5%B8%88)" title="陈秋实 (律师)">陈秋实</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%9B%B7%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E6%B3%BD" title="布雷特·克罗泽">布雷特·克罗泽</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E6%96%8C" title="方斌">方斌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E6%96%B9_(%E4%BD%9C%E5%AE%B6)" title="方方 (作家)">方方</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%B3%BD%E5%8D%8E_(%E8%AE%B0%E8%80%85)" title="李泽华 (记者)">李泽华</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%B1%E5%AD%9F%E7%85%8C" title="邱孟煌">邱孟煌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%BB%E5%BF%97%E5%BC%BA" title="任志强">任志强</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%A4%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E7%A9%86%E5%B0%94" title="汤姆·穆尔">汤姆·穆尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8B%80%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E6%94%BF%E8%A6%81%E6%84%9F%E6%9F%93%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="2019冠狀病毒病全球政要感染列表">染疫政要</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8B%80%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E6%94%BF%E8%A6%81%E6%84%9F%E6%9F%93%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8_(2020%E5%B9%B4)" title="2019冠狀病毒病全球政要感染列表 (2020年)">2020年</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8B%80%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E6%94%BF%E8%A6%81%E6%84%9F%E6%9F%93%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8_(2021%E5%B9%B4)" title="2019冠狀病毒病全球政要感染列表 (2021年)">2021年</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8B%80%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E6%94%BF%E8%A6%81%E6%84%9F%E6%9F%93%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8_(2022%E5%B9%B4)" title="2019冠狀病毒病全球政要感染列表 (2022年)">2022年</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8B%80%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E7%9F%A5%E5%90%8D%E5%8E%BB%E4%B8%96%E6%82%A3%E8%80%85%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="2019冠狀病毒病知名去世患者列表">逝者</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8B%80%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85%E7%9B%B8%E9%97%9C%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95" title="2019冠狀病毒病疫情相關條目索引">条目索引</a> · <a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E7%97%85%E4%BE%8B%E6%95%B0" title="2019冠状病毒病病例数">分月病例数</a>（<a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E6%AD%BB%E4%BA%A1%E7%97%85%E4%BE%8B%E6%95%B0" title="2019冠状病毒病死亡病例数">分月病死数</a>）· <a href="/wiki/Template:2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8B%80%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E7%97%85%E4%BE%8B%E6%95%B8" title="Template:2019冠狀病毒病病例數">病例总数表</a> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/File:SARS-CoV-2_(Wikimedia_colors).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/SARS-CoV-2_%28Wikimedia_colors%29.svg/16px-SARS-CoV-2_%28Wikimedia_colors%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/SARS-CoV-2_%28Wikimedia_colors%29.svg/24px-SARS-CoV-2_%28Wikimedia_colors%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/SARS-CoV-2_%28Wikimedia_colors%29.svg/32px-SARS-CoV-2_%28Wikimedia_colors%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="666" data-file-height="711" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Portal:2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85" title="Portal:2019冠状病毒病">主题</a></li> <li><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:COVID-19_pandemic" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:COVID-19 pandemic">共享资源</a></li> <li><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/16px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/24px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/32px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /> <a href="https://zh.wikinews.org/wiki/%E9%A2%91%E9%81%93:2020%E5%B9%B4%E6%96%B0%E5%9E%8B%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E8%82%BA%E7%82%8E" class="extiw" title="n:频道:2020年新型冠状病毒肺炎">新闻</a></li> <li><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/15px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/23px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/30px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /> <a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Category:COVID-19" class="extiw" title="s:Category:COVID-19">文库</a></li> <li><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Wikivoyage-logo.svg/16px-Wikivoyage-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Wikivoyage-logo.svg/24px-Wikivoyage-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Wikivoyage-logo.svg/32px-Wikivoyage-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /> <a href="https://zh.wikivoyage.org/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8B%80%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85" class="extiw" title="voy:2019冠狀病毒病">導遊</a></li> <li><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/16px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/24px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/32px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="31" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8B%80%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85" title="Category:2019冠狀病毒病疫情">分类</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="呼吸系統病理学（J，460–519），呼吸系统疾病" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Respiratory_pathology" title="Template:Respiratory pathology"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Respiratory_pathology" title="Template talk:Respiratory pathology"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:Respiratory_pathology" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:Respiratory pathology"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="呼吸系統病理学（J，460–519），呼吸系统疾病" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%BC%E5%90%B8%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="呼吸系統">呼吸系統</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%97%85%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="病理学">病理学</a>（<a href="/wiki/ICD-10_%E7%AC%AC%E5%8D%81%E7%AB%A0%EF%BC%9A%E5%91%BC%E5%90%B8%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85" title="ICD-10 第十章：呼吸系统疾病">J</a>，<a href="/wiki/ICD-9%E7%BC%96%E7%A0%81%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8_(460%E2%80%93519)" title="ICD-9编码列表 (460–519)">460–519</a>），<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%BC%E5%90%B8%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85" title="呼吸系统疾病">呼吸系统疾病</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%BC%E5%90%B8%E9%81%93" title="呼吸道">上呼吸道</a> （包括<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%91%BC%E5%90%B8%E9%81%93%E6%84%9F%E6%9F%93" title="上呼吸道感染">上呼吸道感染</a>、 <a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%80%9A%E6%84%9F%E5%86%92" title="普通感冒">普通感冒</a>）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%B4" title="头">頭部</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BC%BB%E7%AB%87" title="鼻竇">鼻竇</a>: <a href="/wiki/%E9%BC%BB%E7%AB%87%E7%82%8E" title="鼻竇炎">鼻竇炎</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BC%BB" title="鼻">鼻</a>: <a href="/wiki/%E9%BC%BB%E7%82%8E" title="鼻炎">鼻炎</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E7%AE%A1%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E6%80%A7%E9%BC%BB%E7%82%8E" title="血管运动性鼻炎">血管运动性鼻炎</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%85%A2%E6%80%A7%E8%90%8E%E7%B8%AE%E6%80%A7%E9%BC%BB%E7%82%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="慢性萎縮性鼻炎（页面不存在）">萎縮性鼻炎</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chronic_atrophic_rhinitis" class="extiw" title="en:Chronic atrophic rhinitis">Chronic atrophic rhinitis</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%8E%E6%95%8F%E6%80%A7%E9%BC%BB%E7%82%8E" title="過敏性鼻炎">過敏性鼻炎</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BC%BB%E6%81%AF%E8%82%89" title="鼻息肉">鼻息肉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BC%BB%E6%BC%8F" title="鼻漏">鼻漏</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BC%BB%E4%B8%AD%E9%9A%94" title="鼻中隔">鼻中隔</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BC%BB%E4%B8%AD%E9%9A%94%E5%81%8F%E6%9B%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鼻中隔偏曲（页面不存在）">鼻中隔偏曲</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasal_septum_deviation" class="extiw" title="en:Nasal septum deviation">Nasal septum deviation</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BC%BB%E4%B8%AD%E9%9A%94%E7%A9%BF%E5%AD%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鼻中隔穿孔（页面不存在）">鼻中隔穿孔</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasal_septum_perforation" class="extiw" title="en:Nasal septum perforation">Nasal septum perforation</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BC%BB%E4%B8%AD%E9%9A%94%E8%A1%80%E8%85%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鼻中隔血腫（页面不存在）">鼻中隔血腫</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasal_septal_hematoma" class="extiw" title="en:Nasal septal hematoma">Nasal septal hematoma</a>）</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%81%E6%A1%83%E8%85%BA" title="扁桃腺">扁桃腺</a>: <a href="/wiki/%E6%89%81%E6%A1%83%E9%AB%94%E7%82%8E" title="扁桃體炎">扁桃體炎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%BA%E6%A0%B7%E4%BD%93%E8%82%A5%E5%A4%A7" title="腺样体肥大">腺样体肥大</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%81%E6%A1%83%E9%AB%94%E5%91%A8%E8%86%BF%E8%85%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="扁桃體周膿腫（页面不存在）">扁桃體周膿腫</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peritonsillar_abscess" class="extiw" title="en:Peritonsillar abscess">Peritonsillar abscess</a>）（PTA）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%B8" title="頸">頸部</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%92%BD" title="咽">咽</a>: <a href="/wiki/%E5%92%BD%E7%82%8E" title="咽炎">咽炎</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%BE%E7%90%83%E8%8F%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%92%BD%E7%82%8E" title="链球菌性咽炎">链球菌性咽炎</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%92%BD%E5%96%89%E5%8F%8D%E6%B5%81" title="咽喉反流">咽喉反流</a>（LPR）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%92%BD%E5%BE%8C%E8%86%BF%E8%85%AB" title="咽後膿腫">咽後膿腫</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%89" title="喉">喉頭</a>: <a href="/wiki/%E5%93%AE%E5%90%BC" title="哮吼">義膜性喉炎</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%96%89%E9%A0%AD%E8%BB%9F%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="喉頭軟化（页面不存在）">喉頭軟化</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laryngomalacia" class="extiw" title="en:Laryngomalacia">Laryngomalacia</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%89%E5%9B%8A%E8%85%AB" title="喉囊腫">喉囊腫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%89%E7%82%8E" title="喉炎">喉頭炎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%92%BD%E5%96%89%E5%8F%8D%E6%B5%81" title="咽喉反流">咽喉反流</a>（LPR）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%96%89%E7%97%99%E6%94%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="喉痙攣（页面不存在）">喉痙攣</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laryngospasm" class="extiw" title="en:Laryngospasm">Laryngospasm</a>）</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%B0%E5%B8%A6" title="声带">声带</a>: <a href="/wiki/%E5%92%BD%E5%96%89%E5%8F%8D%E6%B5%81" title="咽喉反流">咽喉反流</a>（LPR）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%B2%E5%B8%B6%E7%B5%90%E7%AF%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="聲帶結節（页面不存在）">聲帶結節</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vocal_fold_nodule" class="extiw" title="en:Vocal fold nodule">Vocal fold nodule</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%B2%E5%B8%B6%E9%BA%BB%E7%97%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="聲帶麻痺（页面不存在）">聲帶麻痺</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vocal_cord_paresis" class="extiw" title="en:Vocal cord paresis">Vocal cord paresis</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%B2%E5%B8%B6%E5%8A%9F%E8%83%BD%E7%95%B0%E5%B8%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="聲帶功能異常（页面不存在）">聲帶功能異常</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vocal_cord_dysfunction" class="extiw" title="en:Vocal cord dysfunction">Vocal cord dysfunction</a>）（VCD）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%B2%E5%B8%B6%E5%9B%8A%E8%85%AB" title="聲帶囊腫">聲帶囊腫</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%9A%E5%8E%8C" title="会厌">会厌</a>: <a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%83%E5%8E%AD%E7%82%8E" title="會厭炎">會厭炎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%89%E5%9B%8A%E8%85%AB" title="喉囊腫">會厭谿囊腫</a>（會厭谷囊腫/會厭囊腫）</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A3%E7%AE%A1" title="氣管">氣管</a>: <a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%94%E7%AE%A1%E7%82%8E" title="气管炎">气管炎</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%A3%E7%AE%A1%E7%8B%B9%E7%AA%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="氣管狹窄（页面不存在）">氣管狹窄</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tracheal_stenosis" class="extiw" title="en:Tracheal stenosis">Tracheal stenosis</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%BC%E5%90%B8%E9%81%93" title="呼吸道">下呼吸道</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%BC%E5%90%B8%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85" title="呼吸系统疾病">肺病</a> （包括<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E5%91%BC%E5%90%B8%E9%81%93%E6%84%9F%E6%9F%93" title="下呼吸道感染">下呼吸道感染</a>）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%AF%E6%B0%A3%E7%AE%A1" title="支氣管">支氣管</a>/ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BB%E5%A1%9E%E6%80%A7%E8%82%BA%E7%97%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阻塞性肺病（页面不存在）">阻塞性肺病</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/obstructive_lung_disease" class="extiw" title="en:obstructive lung disease">obstructive lung disease</a>）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>急性: <a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A5%E6%80%A7%E6%94%AF%E6%B0%A3%E7%AE%A1%E7%82%8E" title="急性支氣管炎">急性支氣管炎</a></li></ul> <ul><li>慢性: <a href="/wiki/%E6%85%A2%E6%80%A7%E9%98%BB%E5%A1%9E%E6%80%A7%E8%82%BA%E7%97%85" title="慢性阻塞性肺病">慢性阻塞性肺病</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%AF%E6%B0%94%E7%AE%A1%E7%82%8E" title="支气管炎">慢性支氣管炎</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%85%A2%E6%80%A7%E6%94%AF%E6%B0%A3%E7%AE%A1%E7%82%8E%E6%80%A5%E6%80%A7%E7%99%BC%E4%BD%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="慢性支氣管炎急性發作（页面不存在）">慢性支氣管炎急性發作</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acute_exacerbations_of_chronic_bronchitis" class="extiw" title="en:Acute exacerbations of chronic bronchitis">Acute exacerbations of chronic bronchitis</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%85%A2%E6%80%A7%E9%98%BB%E5%A1%9E%E6%80%A7%E8%82%BA%E7%97%85%E6%80%A5%E6%80%A7%E7%99%BC%E4%BD%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="慢性阻塞性肺病急性發作（页面不存在）">慢性阻塞性肺病急性發作</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acute_exacerbation_of_chronic_obstructive_pulmonary_disease" class="extiw" title="en:Acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease">Acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%BA%E6%B0%A3%E8%85%AB" title="肺氣腫">肺氣腫</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%AE%E5%96%98" title="哮喘">哮喘</a>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%80%A5%E6%80%A7%E9%87%8D%E7%97%87%E5%93%AE%E5%96%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="急性重症哮喘（页面不存在）">急性重症哮喘</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acute_severe_asthma" class="extiw" title="en:Acute severe asthma">Acute severe asthma</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%8F%B8%E5%8C%B9%E6%9E%97%E5%8A%A0%E9%87%8D%E5%91%BC%E5%90%B8%E9%81%93%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿司匹林加重呼吸道疾病（页面不存在）">阿司匹林加重呼吸道疾病</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspirin_exacerbated_respiratory_disease" class="extiw" title="en:Aspirin exacerbated respiratory disease">Aspirin exacerbated respiratory disease</a>）（AERD）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95%E8%AA%98%E7%99%BC%E5%93%AE%E5%96%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="運動誘發哮喘（页面不存在）">運動誘發哮喘</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exercise-induced_asthma" class="extiw" title="en:Exercise-induced asthma">Exercise-induced asthma</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%AF%E6%B0%A3%E7%AE%A1%E6%93%B4%E5%BC%B5" title="支氣管擴張">支氣管擴張</a></li></ul> <ul><li>未指定分類: <a href="/wiki/%E6%94%AF%E6%B0%94%E7%AE%A1%E7%82%8E" title="支气管炎">支气管炎</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%B0%E6%94%AF%E6%B0%A3%E7%AE%A1%E7%82%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="細支氣管炎（页面不存在）">細支氣管炎</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronchiolitis" class="extiw" title="en:Bronchiolitis">Bronchiolitis</a>） <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%AD%E5%A1%9E%E6%80%A7%E7%BB%86%E6%94%AF%E6%B0%94%E7%AE%A1%E7%82%8E" title="闭塞性细支气管炎">闭塞性细支气管炎</a>（OB）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%80%B0%E6%BC%AB%E6%80%A7%E6%B3%9B%E7%B4%B0%E6%94%AF%E6%B0%A3%E7%AE%A1%E7%82%8E" title="瀰漫性泛細支氣管炎">瀰漫性泛細支氣管炎</a>（DPB）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%93%E8%B3%AA%E6%80%A7%E8%82%BA%E7%97%85" title="間質性肺病">間質性</a>/ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%90%E5%88%B6%E6%80%A7%E8%82%BA%E7%97%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="限制性肺病（页面不存在）">限制性</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restrictive_lung_disease" class="extiw" title="en:Restrictive lung disease">Restrictive lung disease</a>） （<a href="/wiki/%E9%96%93%E8%B3%AA%E6%80%A7%E8%82%BA%E7%97%85" title="間質性肺病">纖維化</a>）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">外部媒介/ <a href="/wiki/%E8%81%8C%E4%B8%9A%E7%97%85" title="职业病">職業性</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%B7%E6%A5%AD%E6%80%A7%E8%82%BA%E7%97%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="職業性肺病（页面不存在）">肺病</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occupational_lung_disease" class="extiw" title="en:Occupational lung disease">Occupational lung disease</a>）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-_ODDEVEN_" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%B5%E8%82%BA%E7%97%85" title="塵肺病">肺塵病</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E7%B6%BF%E6%B2%89%E6%BB%AF%E7%97%87" title="石綿沉滯症">石棉肺</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%8B%87%E5%A1%B5%E8%82%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鋇塵肺（页面不存在）">鋇塵肺</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baritosis" class="extiw" title="en:Baritosis">Baritosis</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%90%B5%E9%87%A9%E5%9C%9F%E7%BA%96%E7%B6%AD%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鐵釩土纖維化（页面不存在）">鐵釩土纖維化</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bauxite_fibrosis" class="extiw" title="en:Bauxite fibrosis">Bauxite fibrosis</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%88%B9%E8%82%BA%E7%97%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鈹肺病（页面不存在）">鈹肺病</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berylliosis" class="extiw" title="en:Berylliosis">Berylliosis</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A1%9E%E9%A2%A8%E6%BF%95%E5%A1%B5%E8%82%BA%E7%B6%9C%E5%90%88%E7%97%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="類風濕塵肺綜合症（页面不存在）">類風濕塵肺綜合症</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caplan%27s_syndrome" class="extiw" title="en:Caplan's syndrome">Caplan's syndrome</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9F%B3%E6%9C%AB%E8%82%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="石末肺（页面不存在）">石末肺</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chalicosis" class="extiw" title="en:Chalicosis">Chalicosis</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%85%A4%E7%A4%A6%E5%B7%A5%E4%BA%BA%E8%82%BA%E5%A1%B5%E7%97%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="煤礦工人肺塵病（页面不存在）">煤礦工人肺塵病</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coalworker%27s_pneumoconiosis" class="extiw" title="en:Coalworker's pneumoconiosis">Coalworker's pneumoconiosis</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%90%B5%E8%82%BA%E7%97%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鐵肺病（页面不存在）">鐵肺病</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siderosis" class="extiw" title="en:Siderosis">Siderosis</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%B5%E8%82%BA%E7%97%85" title="塵肺病">矽肺病</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BB%91%E7%9F%B3%E8%82%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="滑石肺（页面不存在）">滑石肺</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulmonary_talcosis" class="extiw" title="en:Pulmonary talcosis">Pulmonary talcosis</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B6%BF%E5%B1%91%E8%82%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="綿屑肺（页面不存在）">綿屑肺</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byssinosis" class="extiw" title="en:Byssinosis">Byssinosis</a>）</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%8E%E6%95%8F%E6%80%A7%E8%82%BA%E7%82%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="過敏性肺炎（页面不存在）">過敏性肺炎</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypersensitivity_pneumonitis" class="extiw" title="en:Hypersensitivity pneumonitis">Hypersensitivity pneumonitis</a>） <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%94%97%E5%A1%B5%E8%82%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蔗塵肺（页面不存在）">蔗塵肺</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagassosis" class="extiw" title="en:Bagassosis">Bagassosis</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A4%8A%E9%B3%A5%E4%BA%BA%E8%82%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="養鳥人肺（页面不存在）">養鳥人肺</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bird_fancier%27s_lung" class="extiw" title="en:Bird fancier's lung">Bird fancier's lung</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BE%B2%E6%B0%91%E8%82%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="農民肺（页面不存在）">農民肺</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farmer%27s_lung" class="extiw" title="en:Farmer's lung">Farmer's lung</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%AC%E5%8B%83%E8%8F%8C%E7%97%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="馬勃菌病（页面不存在）">馬勃菌病</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lycoperdonosis" class="extiw" title="en:Lycoperdonosis">Lycoperdonosis</a>）</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-_ODDEVEN_" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A5%E6%80%A7%E5%91%BC%E5%90%B8%E7%AA%98%E8%BF%AB%E7%97%87%E5%80%99%E7%BE%A4" title="急性呼吸窘迫症候群">急性呼吸窘迫症候群</a>（ARDS）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%BA%E6%B0%B4%E8%85%AB" title="肺水腫">肺水腫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%BA%E6%B5%B8%E6%BD%A4" title="肺浸潤">肺浸潤</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%97%9C%E9%85%B8%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E%E6%80%A7%E8%82%BA%E7%82%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="嗜酸細胞性肺炎（页面不存在）">嗜酸細胞性肺炎</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eosinophilic_pneumonia" class="extiw" title="en:Eosinophilic pneumonia">Eosinophilic pneumonia</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B3%E7%99%BC%E6%80%A7%E9%81%8E%E6%95%8F%E5%8F%8D%E6%87%89" title="即發性過敏反應">即發性過敏反應</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%8E%E6%95%8F%E6%80%A7%E6%94%AF%E6%B0%A3%E7%AE%A1%E8%82%BA%E9%BA%B4%E8%8F%8C%E7%97%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="過敏性支氣管肺麴菌症（页面不存在）">過敏性支氣管肺麴菌症</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allergic_bronchopulmonary_aspergillosis" class="extiw" title="en:Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis">Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis</a>）（ABPA）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A5%E6%80%A7%E9%96%93%E8%B3%AA%E6%80%A7%E8%82%BA%E7%82%8E" title="急性間質性肺炎">急性間質性肺炎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%8F%91%E6%80%A7%E8%82%BA%E7%BA%A4%E7%BB%B4%E5%8C%96" title="特发性肺纤维化">特发性肺纤维化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%93%E8%8A%82%E7%97%85" title="结节病">结节病</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">阻塞性或 限制性</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%BA%E7%82%8E" title="肺炎">肺炎</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">按病原體分類</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-_ODDEVEN_" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E6%80%A7%E8%82%BA%E7%82%8E" title="病毒性肺炎">病毒性肺炎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%86%E8%8F%8C%E6%80%A7%E8%82%BA%E7%82%8E" title="细菌性肺炎">细菌性肺炎</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%BA%E7%82%8E%E7%90%83%E8%8F%8C%E6%84%9F%E6%9F%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="肺炎球菌感染（页面不存在）">肺炎球菌感染</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pneumococcal_infection" class="extiw" title="en:Pneumococcal infection">Pneumococcal infection</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%8B%E9%9B%B7%E4%BC%AF%E6%A1%BF%E8%8F%8C%E8%82%BA%E7%82%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="克雷伯桿菌肺炎（页面不存在）">克雷伯桿菌肺炎</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klebsiella_pneumonia" class="extiw" title="en:Klebsiella pneumonia">Klebsiella pneumonia</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E5%85%B8%E5%9E%8B%E8%82%BA%E7%82%8E" title="非典型肺炎">非典型細菌性肺炎</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%BA%E7%82%8E%E6%9E%9D%E5%8E%9F%E9%AB%94" title="肺炎枝原體">黴漿菌性肺炎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%9B%E5%9B%A2%E7%97%85" title="军团病">军团病</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%A3%E5%8E%9F%E9%AB%94%E5%B1%AC" title="衣原體屬">衣原體肺炎</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9C%9F%E8%8F%8C%E6%80%A7%E8%82%BA%E7%82%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="真菌性肺炎（页面不存在）">真菌性肺炎</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fungal_pneumonia" class="extiw" title="en:Fungal pneumonia">Fungal pneumonia</a>） <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%BA%E5%9B%8A%E8%9F%B2%E8%82%BA%E7%82%8E" title="肺囊蟲肺炎">肺囊蟲肺炎</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%84%E7%94%9F%E8%9F%B2%E6%84%9F%E6%9F%93%E6%80%A7%E8%82%BA%E7%82%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="寄生蟲感染性肺炎（页面不存在）">寄生蟲感染性肺炎</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parasitic_pneumonia" class="extiw" title="en:Parasitic pneumonia">Parasitic pneumonia</a>）</li> <li>非傳染性肺炎 <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E6%80%A7%E8%82%BA%E7%82%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="化學性肺炎（页面不存在）">化學性肺炎</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_pneumonia" class="extiw" title="en:Chemical pneumonia">Chemical pneumonia</a>）/<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%BA%E9%83%A8%E9%85%B8%E5%90%B8%E5%85%A5%E7%B6%9C%E5%90%88%E7%97%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="肺部酸吸入綜合症（页面不存在）">肺部酸吸入綜合症</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mendelson%27s_syndrome" class="extiw" title="en:Mendelson's syndrome">Mendelson's syndrome</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B8%E5%85%A5%E6%80%A7%E8%82%BA%E7%82%8E" title="吸入性肺炎">吸入性肺炎</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%BA%E8%84%82%E6%80%A7%E8%82%BA%E7%82%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="肺脂性肺炎（页面不存在）">肺脂性肺炎</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lipid_pneumonia" class="extiw" title="en:Lipid pneumonia">Lipid pneumonia</a>）</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">按載體/路線分類</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-_ODDEVEN_" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A4%BE%E5%8D%80%E8%82%BA%E7%82%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="社區肺炎（页面不存在）">社區肺炎</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Community-acquired_pneumonia" class="extiw" title="en:Community-acquired pneumonia">Community-acquired pneumonia</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%86%AB%E7%99%82%E7%85%A7%E8%AD%B7%E7%9B%B8%E9%97%9C%E8%82%BA%E7%82%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="醫療照護相關肺炎（页面不存在）">醫療照護相關肺炎</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Healthcare-associated_pneumonia" class="extiw" title="en:Healthcare-associated pneumonia">Healthcare-associated pneumonia</a>）（HAP）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%A2%E5%85%A7%E8%82%BA%E7%82%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="院內肺炎（页面不存在）">院內肺炎</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hospital-acquired_pneumonia" class="extiw" title="en:Hospital-acquired pneumonia">Hospital-acquired pneumonia</a>）（HAP）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">按分佈分類</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-_ODDEVEN_" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%BA%E7%82%8E" title="肺炎">支氣管肺炎</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E8%91%89%E6%80%A7%E8%82%BA%E7%82%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大葉性肺炎（页面不存在）">大葉性肺炎</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lobar_pneumonia" class="extiw" title="en:Lobar pneumonia">Lobar pneumonia</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E7%99%BC%E6%80%A7%E9%96%93%E8%B3%AA%E6%80%A7%E8%82%BA%E7%82%8E" title="特發性間質性肺炎">特發性間質性肺炎</a>（IIP）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-_ODDEVEN_" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%99%AE%E9%80%9A%E5%9E%8B%E9%96%93%E8%B3%AA%E6%80%A7%E8%82%BA%E7%82%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="普通型間質性肺炎（页面不存在）">普通型間質性肺炎</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usual_interstitial_pneumonia" class="extiw" title="en:Usual interstitial pneumonia">Usual interstitial pneumonia</a>）（UIP）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%84%AB%E5%B1%91%E6%80%A7%E9%96%93%E8%B3%AA%E6%80%A7%E8%82%BA%E7%82%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="脫屑性間質性肺炎（页面不存在）">脫屑性間質性肺炎</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desquamative_interstitial_pneumonia" class="extiw" title="en:Desquamative interstitial pneumonia">Desquamative interstitial pneumonia</a>）（DIP）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BB%E5%A1%9E%E6%80%A7%E7%B4%B0%E6%94%AF%E6%B0%A3%E7%AE%A1%E7%82%8E%E4%BC%B4%E6%A9%9F%E5%8C%96%E6%80%A7%E8%82%BA%E7%82%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阻塞性細支氣管炎伴機化性肺炎（页面不存在）">阻塞性細支氣管炎伴機化性肺炎</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronchiolitis_obliterans_organizing_pneumonia" class="extiw" title="en:Bronchiolitis obliterans organizing pneumonia">Bronchiolitis obliterans organizing pneumonia</a>）（BOOP-COP）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E7%89%B9%E7%95%B0%E6%80%A7%E9%96%93%E8%B3%AA%E6%80%A7%E8%82%BA%E7%82%8E" title="非特異性間質性肺炎">非特異性間質性肺炎</a>（NSIP）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%91%BC%E5%90%B8%E6%80%A7%E7%B4%B0%E6%94%AF%E6%B0%A3%E7%AE%A1%E7%82%8E%E4%BC%B4%E9%96%93%E8%B3%AA%E6%80%A7%E8%82%BA%E7%97%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="呼吸性細支氣管炎伴間質性肺病（页面不存在）">呼吸性細支氣管炎伴間質性肺病</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Respiratory_bronchiolitis_interstitial_lung_disease" class="extiw" title="en:Respiratory bronchiolitis interstitial lung disease">Respiratory bronchiolitis interstitial lung disease</a>）（RB）</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%BA%E4%B8%8D%E5%BC%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="肺不張（页面不存在）">肺不張</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atelectasis" class="extiw" title="en:Atelectasis">Atelectasis</a>）</li> <li>循環相關 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%BA%E9%AB%98%E5%A3%93" title="肺高壓">肺動脈高血壓</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%BA%E6%A0%93%E5%A1%9E" title="肺栓塞">肺栓塞</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%BA%E8%86%BF%E8%85%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="肺膿腫（页面不存在）">肺膿腫</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lung_abscess" class="extiw" title="en:Lung abscess">Lung abscess</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%B8%E8%86%9C%E8%85%94" title="胸膜腔">胸膜腔</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E7%B8%B1%E8%86%88" title="縱膈">縱膈</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%B8%E8%86%9C%E8%85%94%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="胸膜腔疾病（页面不存在）">胸膜腔疾病</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pleural_disease" class="extiw" title="en:Pleural disease">Pleural disease</a>）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%B8%E8%86%9C%E7%82%8E" title="胸膜炎">胸膜炎</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A3%E8%83%B8" title="氣胸">氣胸</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A1%80%E6%B0%A3%E8%83%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="血氣胸（页面不存在）">血氣胸</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemopneumothorax" class="extiw" title="en:Hemopneumothorax">Hemopneumothorax</a>）</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%B8%E8%85%94%E7%A7%AF%E6%B6%B2" title="胸腔积液">胸腔积液</a>: <a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E8%83%B8" title="血胸">血胸</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B4%E8%83%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="水胸（页面不存在）">水胸</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrothorax" class="extiw" title="en:Hydrothorax">Hydrothorax</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%B3%E7%B3%9C%E6%80%A7%E6%B0%B4%E8%83%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乳糜性水胸（页面不存在）">乳糜性水胸</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chylothorax" class="extiw" title="en:Chylothorax">Chylothorax</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%86%BF%E8%83%B8" title="膿胸">膿胸</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%83%A1%E6%80%A7%E8%83%B8%E8%85%94%E7%A9%8D%E6%B6%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="惡性胸腔積液（页面不存在）">惡性胸腔積液</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malignant_pleural_effusion" class="extiw" title="en:Malignant pleural effusion">Malignant pleural effusion</a>）</li></ul> <dl><dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%96%E7%B6%AD%E8%83%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="纖維胸（页面不存在）">纖維胸</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibrothorax" class="extiw" title="en:Fibrothorax">Fibrothorax</a>）</dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B8%B1%E8%86%88" title="縱膈">縱隔疾病</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B8%B1%E9%9A%94%E7%82%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="縱隔炎（页面不存在）">縱隔炎</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediastinitis" class="extiw" title="en:Mediastinitis">Mediastinitis</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B8%B1%E9%9A%94%E6%B0%A3%E8%85%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="縱隔氣腫（页面不存在）">縱隔氣腫</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pneumomediastinum" class="extiw" title="en:Pneumomediastinum">Pneumomediastinum</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他/一般性</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%BC%E5%90%B8%E8%A1%B0%E7%AB%AD" title="呼吸衰竭">呼吸衰竭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%81%E8%A1%8C%E6%80%A7%E6%84%9F%E5%86%92" title="流行性感冒">流行性感冒</a>（flu）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9A%B4%E9%87%8D%E6%80%A5%E6%80%A7%E5%91%BC%E5%90%B8%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1%E7%B6%9C%E5%90%88%E7%97%87" title="嚴重急性呼吸系統綜合症">严重急性呼吸道综合征</a>（SARS）</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">2019冠状病毒病</a>（COVID-19）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E7%99%BC%E6%80%A7%E8%82%BA%E5%90%AB%E9%90%B5%E8%A1%80%E9%BB%83%E7%B4%A0%E6%B2%89%E7%A9%8D%E7%97%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="特發性肺含鐵血黃素沉積症（页面不存在）">特發性肺含鐵血黃素沉積症</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idiopathic_pulmonary_haemosiderosis" class="extiw" title="en:Idiopathic pulmonary haemosiderosis">Idiopathic pulmonary haemosiderosis</a>）（IPH）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%BA%E6%B3%A1%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E6%B2%89%E7%9D%80%E7%97%87" title="肺泡蛋白沉着症">肺泡蛋白沉積症</a>（PAP）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: transparent; padding: 0px;"><div></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-_ODDEVEN_" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px;"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:100%;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;text-align:center;background:#efefef;;;text-align:center;background:MistyRose;;width:10em;"><div> <a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6%E5%AF%BC%E8%88%AA" title="Template:医学导航">医学导航</a>: <a href="/wiki/%E5%91%BC%E5%90%B8%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="呼吸系统">呼吸系统</a> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;background:#efefef;;;text-align:center;background:white;;width:10em;"><div> 解剖(<a href="/wiki/Template:Nose_anatomy" title="Template:Nose anatomy">n</a>, <a href="/wiki/Template:Larynx_anatomy" title="Template:Larynx anatomy">x</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Lower_respiratory_system_anatomy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Lower respiratory system anatomy（页面不存在）">l</a>, <a href="/wiki/Template:Thoracic_cavity" title="Template:Thoracic cavity">c</a>)/<a href="/wiki/Template:Respiratory_physiology" title="Template:Respiratory physiology">生理</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Development_of_respiratory_system&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Development of respiratory system（页面不存在）">发育</a> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;background:#efefef;;;text-align:center;background:silver;;width:10em;"><div> <a href="/wiki/Template:Respiratory_pathology" title="Template:Respiratory pathology">病理</a>(<a href="/wiki/Template:Common_cold" title="Template:Common cold">c</a>, <a href="/wiki/Template:Pneumonia" title="Template:Pneumonia">p</a>)/<a href="/wiki/Template:Congenital_malformations_and_deformations_of_respiratory_system" title="Template:Congenital malformations and deformations of respiratory system">先天</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%91%BC%E5%90%B8%E9%81%93%E8%82%BF%E7%98%A4" title="Template:呼吸道肿瘤">肿瘤</a>, <a href="/wiki/Template:Respiratory_system_symptoms_and_signs" title="Template:Respiratory system symptoms and signs">症状</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Eponymous_medical_signs_for_respiratory_system&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Eponymous medical signs for respiratory system（页面不存在）">人名体征</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Chest_trauma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Chest trauma（页面不存在）">创伤</a> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;background:#efefef;;;text-align:center;background:#ccf;;width:10em;"><div> <a href="/wiki/Template:Respiratory_system_procedures" title="Template:Respiratory system procedures">手术</a>, 药品(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Nasal_preparations&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Nasal preparations（页面不存在）">R1</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:Throat_preparations" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Throat preparations">2</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:Drugs_for_obstructive_airway_diseases" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Drugs for obstructive airway diseases">3</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Cough_and_cold_preparations&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Cough and cold preparations（页面不存在）">5</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:Histaminergics" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Histaminergics">6</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Other_respiratory_system_products&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Other respiratory system products（页面不存在）">7</a>) </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="感染性疾病_–_非局部性的病毒感染症狀（A80–B34,_042–079）" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E6%80%A7%E9%9D%9E%E5%B1%80%E9%83%A8%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85" title="Template:病毒性非局部疾病"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E6%80%A7%E9%9D%9E%E5%B1%80%E9%83%A8%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85" title="Template talk:病毒性非局部疾病"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E6%80%A7%E9%9D%9E%E5%B1%80%E9%83%A8%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:病毒性非局部疾病"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="感染性疾病_–_非局部性的病毒感染症狀（A80–B34,_042–079）" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9F%E6%9F%93" title="感染">感染性疾病</a> – <a href="/wiki/%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E6%80%A7%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85" title="病毒性疾病">非局部性的病毒感染症狀</a>（<a href="/wiki/ICD-10_%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E7%AB%A0%EF%BC%9A%E6%9F%90%E4%BA%9B%E4%BC%A0%E6%9F%93%E7%97%85%E5%92%8C%E5%AF%84%E7%94%9F%E8%99%AB%E7%97%85" title="ICD-10 第一章：某些传染病和寄生虫病">A80–B34</a>, <a href="/wiki/ICD-9%E7%BC%96%E7%A0%81%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8_(001%E2%80%93139)" title="ICD-9编码列表 (001–139)">042–079</a>）</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%B4%E7%99%8C%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="致癌病毒（页面不存在）">致癌病毒</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oncovirus" class="extiw" title="en:Oncovirus">Oncovirus</a>）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%BB%E6%B0%A7%E6%A0%B8%E7%B3%96%E6%A0%B8%E9%85%B8%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92" title="去氧核糖核酸病毒">去氧核糖核酸病毒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E5%9E%8B%E8%82%9D%E7%82%8E%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92" title="乙型肝炎病毒">乙型肝炎病毒</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%9D%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E%E7%99%8C" title="肝細胞癌">肝細胞癌</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E%E4%B9%B3%E7%AA%81%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92" title="人類乳突病毒">人類乳突病毒</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%90%E5%AE%AE%E9%A0%B8%E7%99%8C" title="子宮頸癌">子宮頸癌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%9B%E9%96%80%E7%99%8C" title="肛門癌">肛門癌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B0%E8%8E%96%E7%99%8C" title="陰莖癌">陰莖癌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E9%98%B4%E8%82%BF%E7%98%A4" title="外阴肿瘤">外阴肿瘤</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B4%E9%81%93%E7%99%8C" title="阴道癌">阴道癌</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E%E4%B9%B3%E7%AA%81%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E4%B9%8B%E5%8F%A3%E8%85%94%E7%99%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="人類乳突病毒之口腔癌（页面不存在）">人類乳突病毒之口腔癌</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HPV-positive_oropharyngeal_cancer" class="extiw" title="en:HPV-positive oropharyngeal cancer">HPV-positive oropharyngeal cancer</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E6%B3%A2%E8%A5%BF%E8%82%89%E7%98%A4%E7%9B%B8%E9%97%9C%E6%80%A7%E7%9A%B0%E7%96%B9%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卡波西肉瘤相關性皰疹病毒（页面不存在）">KSHV</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaposi%27s_sarcoma-associated_herpesvirus" class="extiw" title="en:Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus">Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus</a>） <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%B3%A2%E8%A5%BF%E6%B0%8F%E8%82%89%E7%98%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="卡波西氏肉瘤">卡波西氏肉瘤</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E%E7%96%B1%E7%96%B9%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E5%9E%8B" title="人類疱疹病毒第四型">人類疱疹病毒第四型</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BC%BB%E5%92%BD%E7%99%8C" title="鼻咽癌">鼻咽癌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E5%9F%BA%E7%89%B9%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E7%98%A4" title="伯基特淋巴瘤">伯基特淋巴瘤</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%8D%E5%A5%87%E9%87%91%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E7%98%A4" title="霍奇金淋巴瘤">霍奇金淋巴瘤</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BF%BE%E6%B3%A1%E6%80%A7%E6%A8%B9%E7%AA%81%E7%8B%80%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E%E8%82%89%E7%98%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="濾泡性樹突狀細胞肉瘤（页面不存在）">濾泡性樹突狀細胞肉瘤</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Follicular_dendritic_cell_sarcoma" class="extiw" title="en:Follicular dendritic cell sarcoma">Follicular dendritic cell sarcoma</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E8%85%BA%E5%A4%96NK/T%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E7%98%A4%EF%BC%8C%E9%BC%BB%E8%85%94%E5%9E%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="淋巴腺外NK/T細胞淋巴瘤，鼻腔型（页面不存在）">淋巴腺外NK/T細胞淋巴瘤，鼻腔型</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extranodal_NK/T-cell_lymphoma,_nasal_type" class="extiw" title="en:Extranodal NK/T-cell lymphoma, nasal type">Extranodal NK/T-cell lymphoma, nasal type</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%98%E5%85%8B%E9%BA%A5%E5%85%8B%E6%B0%8F%E5%A4%9A%E5%85%83%E7%99%8C%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="默克麥克氏多元癌細胞病毒（页面不存在）">MCPyV</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merkel_cell_polyomavirus" class="extiw" title="en:Merkel cell polyomavirus">Merkel cell polyomavirus</a>） <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%98%E5%85%8B%E9%BA%A5%E5%85%8B%E6%B0%8F%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E%E7%99%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="默克麥克氏細胞癌（页面不存在）">默克麥克氏細胞癌</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merkel-cell_carcinoma" class="extiw" title="en:Merkel-cell carcinoma">Merkel-cell carcinoma</a>）</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E7%B3%96%E6%A0%B8%E9%85%B8%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92" title="核糖核酸病毒">核糖核酸病毒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%99%E5%9E%8B%E8%82%9D%E7%82%8E%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92" title="丙型肝炎病毒">丙型肝炎病毒</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%9D%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E%E7%99%8C" title="肝細胞癌">肝細胞癌</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%84%BE%E9%82%8A%E7%B7%A3%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E7%98%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="脾邊緣淋巴瘤（页面不存在）">脾邊緣淋巴瘤</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Splenic_marginal_zone_lymphoma" class="extiw" title="en:Splenic marginal zone lymphoma">Splenic marginal zone lymphoma</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E%E5%97%9CT%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E7%90%83%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E4%B8%80%E5%9E%8B" title="人類嗜T淋巴球病毒一型">人類嗜T淋巴球病毒一型</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%90%E4%BA%BAT%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E%E7%99%BD%E8%A1%80%E7%97%85/%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E7%98%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="成人T細胞白血病/淋巴瘤（页面不存在）">成人T細胞白血病/淋巴瘤</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adult_T-cell_leukemia/lymphoma" class="extiw" title="en:Adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma">Adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma</a>）</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%8D%E7%96%AB%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="免疫疾病（页面不存在）">免疫疾病</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immune_disorder" class="extiw" title="en:Immune disorder">Immune disorder</a>）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E%E5%85%8D%E7%96%AB%E7%BC%BA%E9%99%B7%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92" title="人類免疫缺陷病毒">人類免疫缺陷病毒</a> (HIV) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E6%BB%8B%E7%97%85" title="艾滋病">艾滋病</a> AIDS</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%A8%9E%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="中樞神經系統">中樞神經系統</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E6%80%A7%E8%84%91%E7%82%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="病毒性脑炎">腦炎</a>/ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E6%80%A7%E8%85%A6%E8%86%9C%E7%82%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="病毒性腦膜炎（页面不存在）">腦膜炎</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viral_meningitis" class="extiw" title="en:Viral meningitis">Viral meningitis</a>）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%BB%E6%B0%A7%E6%A0%B8%E7%B3%96%E6%A0%B8%E9%85%B8%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92" title="去氧核糖核酸病毒">去氧核糖核酸病毒</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JC_%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JC 病毒（页面不存在）">JC 病毒</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JC_virus" class="extiw" title="en:JC virus">JC virus</a>） <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%9B%E8%A1%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A4%9A%E7%81%B6%E6%80%A7%E7%99%BD%E8%B4%A8%E8%84%91%E7%97%85" title="进行性多灶性白质脑病">进行性多灶性白质脑病</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E7%B3%96%E6%A0%B8%E9%85%B8%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92" title="核糖核酸病毒">核糖核酸病毒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%BB%E7%96%B9%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92" title="麻疹病毒">MeV</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E6%80%A5%E6%80%A7%E7%A1%AC%E5%8C%96%E6%80%A7%E5%85%A8%E8%84%91%E7%82%8E" title="亚急性硬化性全脑炎">亚急性硬化性全脑炎</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E7%90%83%E6%80%A7%E8%84%88%E7%B5%A1%E5%8F%A2%E8%85%A6%E8%86%9C%E7%82%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="淋巴球性脈絡叢腦膜炎（页面不存在）">LCV</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lymphocytic_choriomeningitis" class="extiw" title="en:Lymphocytic choriomeningitis">Lymphocytic choriomeningitis</a>） <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E7%90%83%E6%80%A7%E8%84%88%E7%B5%A1%E5%8F%A2%E8%85%A6%E8%86%9C%E7%82%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="淋巴球性脈絡叢腦膜炎（页面不存在）">淋巴球性脈絡叢腦膜炎</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lymphocytic_choriomeningitis" class="extiw" title="en:Lymphocytic choriomeningitis">Lymphocytic choriomeningitis</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%99%AB%E5%AA%92%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E6%80%A7%E8%84%91%E7%82%8E" title="虫媒病毒性脑炎">虫媒病毒性脑炎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E9%BB%8F%E6%B6%B2%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%A7%91" title="正黏液病毒科">正黏液病毒科</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%81%E8%A1%8C%E6%80%A7%E8%85%A6%E7%82%8E" title="流行性腦炎">流行性腦炎</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%82%E7%8A%AC%E7%97%85%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92" title="狂犬病病毒">狂犬病病毒</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%82%E7%8A%AC%E7%97%85" title="狂犬病">狂犬病</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%92%B1%E8%BF%AA%E6%99%AE%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="钱迪普病毒（页面不存在）">钱迪普病毒</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chandipura_virus" class="extiw" title="en:Chandipura virus">Chandipura virus</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%96%B1%E7%96%B9%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E6%80%A7%E8%84%91%E8%86%9C%E7%82%8E" title="疱疹病毒性脑膜炎">疱疹病毒性腦膜炎</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herpesviral_meningitis" class="extiw" title="en:Herpesviral meningitis">Herpesviral meningitis</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramsay-hunt%E7%B6%9C%E5%90%88%E7%97%87%E7%AC%AC2%E5%9E%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ramsay-hunt綜合症第2型（页面不存在）">Ramsay-hunt綜合症第2型</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramsay_Hunt_syndrome_type_2" class="extiw" title="en:Ramsay Hunt syndrome type 2">Ramsay Hunt syndrome type 2</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%8A%E9%AB%93%E7%82%8E" title="脊髓炎">脊髓炎</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%8A%E9%AB%93%E7%81%B0%E8%B3%AA%E7%82%8E%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92" title="脊髓灰質炎病毒">脊髓灰質炎病毒</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%8A%E9%AB%93%E7%81%B0%E8%B3%AA%E7%82%8E" title="脊髓灰質炎">脊髓灰質炎</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%84%8A%E9%AB%93%E7%81%B0%E8%B3%AA%E7%82%8E%E5%BE%8C%E7%B6%9C%E5%90%88%E5%BE%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="脊髓灰質炎後綜合徵（页面不存在）">脊髓灰質炎後綜合徵</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-polio_syndrome" class="extiw" title="en:Post-polio syndrome">Post-polio syndrome</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E%E5%97%9CT%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E7%90%83%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E4%B8%80%E5%9E%8B" title="人類嗜T淋巴球病毒一型">人類嗜T淋巴球病毒一型</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%83%AD%E5%B8%A6%E7%97%89%E6%8C%9B%E6%80%A7%E4%B8%8B%E8%82%A2%E8%BD%BB%E7%98%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="热带痉挛性下肢轻瘫（页面不存在）">热带痉挛性下肢轻瘫</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropical_spastic_paraparesis" class="extiw" title="en:Tropical spastic paraparesis">Tropical spastic paraparesis</a>）</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%BC%E7%9D%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="眼睛">眼睛</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A8%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E5%B1%AC" title="巨細胞病毒屬">巨細胞病毒</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%A8%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E6%80%A7%E8%A6%96%E7%B6%B2%E8%86%9C%E7%82%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="巨細胞病毒性視網膜炎（页面不存在）">巨細胞病毒性視網膜炎</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cytomegalovirus_retinitis" class="extiw" title="en:Cytomegalovirus retinitis">Cytomegalovirus retinitis</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%95%E7%BA%AF%E7%96%B1%E7%96%B9%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92" title="单纯疱疹病毒">单纯疱疹病毒</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9C%BC%E7%9D%9B%E7%96%B1%E7%96%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="眼睛疱疹（页面不存在）">眼睛疱疹</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herpes_of_the_eye" class="extiw" title="en:Herpes of the eye">Herpes of the eye</a>）</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E8%A1%80%E7%AE%A1%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85" title="心血管疾病">心血管疾病</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9F%AF%E8%96%A9%E5%A5%87B%E5%9E%8B%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="柯薩奇B型病毒（页面不存在）">CBV</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coxsackie_B_virus" class="extiw" title="en:Coxsackie B virus">Coxsackie B virus</a>） <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E5%8C%85%E7%82%8E" title="心包炎">心包炎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E8%82%8C%E7%82%8E" title="心肌炎">心肌炎</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%BC%E5%90%B8%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="呼吸系統">呼吸系統</a>/ <a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%80%9A%E6%84%9F%E5%86%92" title="普通感冒">普通感冒</a>/ <a href="/wiki/%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E6%80%A7%E8%82%BA%E7%82%8E" title="病毒性肺炎">病毒性肺炎</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%BB%E6%B0%A7%E6%A0%B8%E7%B3%96%E6%A0%B8%E9%85%B8%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92" title="去氧核糖核酸病毒">去氧核糖核酸病毒</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E%E7%96%B1%E7%96%B9%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E5%9E%8B" title="人類疱疹病毒第四型">人類疱疹病毒第四型</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=EBV%E6%84%9F%E6%9F%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="EBV感染（页面不存在）">EBV感染</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epstein%E2%80%93Barr_virus_infection" class="extiw" title="en:Epstein–Barr virus infection">Epstein–Barr virus infection</a>）/<a href="/wiki/%E5%82%B3%E6%9F%93%E6%80%A7%E5%96%AE%E6%A0%B8%E7%99%BD%E8%A1%80%E7%90%83%E5%A2%9E%E5%A4%9A%E7%97%87" title="傳染性單核白血球增多症">傳染性單核白血球增多症</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A8%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E5%B1%AC" title="巨細胞病毒屬">巨細胞病毒</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E7%B3%96%E6%A0%B8%E9%85%B8%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92" title="核糖核酸病毒">核糖核酸病毒</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92" title="冠状病毒">冠状病毒</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E%E5%86%A0%E7%8B%80%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92229E" title="人類冠狀病毒229E">229E病毒</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E%E5%86%A0%E7%8B%80%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92OC43" title="人類冠狀病毒OC43">OC43病毒</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E%E5%86%A0%E7%8B%80%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92NL63" title="人類冠狀病毒NL63">NL63病毒</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E%E5%86%A0%E7%8B%80%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92HKU1" title="人類冠狀病毒HKU1">HKU1病毒</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%80%9A%E6%84%9F%E5%86%92" title="普通感冒">普通感冒</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9A%B4%E9%87%8D%E6%80%A5%E6%80%A7%E5%91%BC%E5%90%B8%E7%B6%9C%E5%90%88%E7%97%87%E5%86%A0%E7%8B%80%E7%97%85%E6%AF%921%E5%9E%8B" title="嚴重急性呼吸綜合症冠狀病毒1型">嚴重急性呼吸綜合症冠狀病毒1型</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9A%B4%E9%87%8D%E6%80%A5%E6%80%A7%E5%91%BC%E5%90%B8%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1%E7%B6%9C%E5%90%88%E7%97%87" title="嚴重急性呼吸系統綜合症">嚴重急性呼吸系統綜合症</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E5%9A%B4%E9%87%8D%E6%80%A5%E6%80%A7%E5%91%BC%E5%90%B8%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1%E7%B6%9C%E5%90%88%E7%97%87%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85" title="嚴重急性呼吸系統綜合症疫情">疫情</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%9D%B1%E5%91%BC%E5%90%B8%E7%B6%9C%E5%90%88%E7%97%87%E5%86%A0%E7%8B%80%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92" title="中東呼吸綜合症冠狀病毒">中東呼吸綜合症冠狀病毒</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%9D%B1%E5%91%BC%E5%90%B8%E7%B6%9C%E5%90%88%E7%97%87" title="中東呼吸綜合症">中東呼吸綜合症</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%9D%B1%E5%91%BC%E5%90%B8%E7%B6%9C%E5%90%88%E7%97%87%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85" title="中東呼吸綜合症疫情">疫情</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9A%B4%E9%87%8D%E6%80%A5%E6%80%A7%E5%91%BC%E5%90%B8%E7%B6%9C%E5%90%88%E7%97%87%E5%86%A0%E7%8B%80%E7%97%85%E6%AF%922%E5%9E%8B" title="嚴重急性呼吸綜合症冠狀病毒2型">嚴重急性呼吸綜合症冠狀病毒2型</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">2019冠状病毒病</a> · <a href="/wiki/2019%E6%96%B0%E5%9E%8B%E5%86%A0%E7%8B%80%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85" class="mw-redirect" title="2019新型冠狀病毒疫情">疫情</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E9%BB%8F%E6%B6%B2%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%A7%91" title="正黏液病毒科">正黏液病毒科</a>: <a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E5%9E%8B%E6%B5%81%E6%84%9F%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92" title="甲型流感病毒">甲型流感病毒</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E5%9E%8B%E6%B5%81%E6%84%9F%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92" title="乙型流感病毒">乙型流感病毒</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%99%E5%9E%8B%E6%B5%81%E6%84%9F%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92" title="丙型流感病毒">丙型流感病毒</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E5%9E%8B%E6%B5%81%E6%84%9F%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92" title="丁型流感病毒">丁型流感病毒</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%81%E8%A1%8C%E6%80%A7%E6%84%9F%E5%86%92" title="流行性感冒">流行性感冒</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%BD%E6%B5%81%E6%84%9F" title="禽流感">禽流感</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%AF%E9%BB%8F%E6%B6%B2%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%A7%91" title="副黏液病毒科">副黏液病毒科</a>：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E%E5%89%AF%E6%B5%81%E6%84%9F%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="人類副流感病毒（页面不存在）">人類副流感病毒</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_parainfluenza_viruses" class="extiw" title="en:Human parainfluenza viruses">Human parainfluenza viruses</a>） <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E%E5%89%AF%E6%B5%81%E6%84%9F%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="人類副流感病毒（页面不存在）">人類副流感病毒</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_parainfluenza_viruses" class="extiw" title="en:Human parainfluenza viruses">Human parainfluenza viruses</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E%E5%91%BC%E5%90%B8%E9%81%93%E5%90%88%E8%83%9E%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92" title="人類呼吸道合胞病毒">人類呼吸道合胞病毒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E%E5%81%8F%E8%82%BA%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92" class="mw-redirect" title="人類偏肺病毒">人類偏肺病毒</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%88%E5%8C%96%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="消化系统">消化系统</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%92%BD" title="咽">咽</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9F%E9%81%93" title="食道">食道</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%AE%E8%85%BA%E7%82%8E%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92" title="腮腺炎病毒">腮腺炎病毒</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%81%E8%A1%8C%E6%80%A7%E8%85%AE%E8%85%BA%E7%82%8E" title="流行性腮腺炎">流行性腮腺炎</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A8%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E5%B1%AC" title="巨細胞病毒屬">巨細胞病毒</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%A8%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E6%80%A7%E9%A3%9F%E9%81%93%E7%82%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="巨細胞病毒性食道炎（页面不存在）">巨細胞病毒性食道炎</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cytomegalovirus_esophagitis" class="extiw" title="en:Cytomegalovirus esophagitis">Cytomegalovirus esophagitis</a>）</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%B8%E8%83%83%E7%82%8E" title="腸胃炎">腸胃炎</a>/ <a href="/wiki/%E8%85%B8%E8%83%83%E7%82%8E" title="腸胃炎">腹瀉</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%BB%E6%B0%A7%E6%A0%B8%E7%B3%96%E6%A0%B8%E9%85%B8%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92" title="去氧核糖核酸病毒">去氧核糖核酸病毒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%BA%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%A7%91" title="腺病毒科">腺病毒</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%BA%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E6%84%9F%E6%9F%93" title="腺病毒感染">腺病毒感染</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E7%B3%96%E6%A0%B8%E9%85%B8%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92" title="核糖核酸病毒">核糖核酸病毒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BC%AA%E7%8B%80%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92" title="輪狀病毒">輪狀病毒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E5%A6%82%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92" title="诺如病毒">诺如病毒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%9F%E7%8B%80%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%A7%91" title="星狀病毒科">星狀病毒科</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92" title="冠状病毒">冠状病毒</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%9D%E7%82%8E" title="肝炎">肝炎</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%BB%E6%B0%A7%E6%A0%B8%E7%B3%96%E6%A0%B8%E9%85%B8%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92" title="去氧核糖核酸病毒">去氧核糖核酸病毒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E5%9E%8B%E8%82%9D%E7%82%8E%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92" title="乙型肝炎病毒">乙型肝炎病毒</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E5%9E%8B%E8%82%9D%E7%82%8E" title="乙型肝炎">B</a>)</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E7%B3%96%E6%A0%B8%E9%85%B8%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92" title="核糖核酸病毒">核糖核酸病毒</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9F%AF%E8%96%A9%E5%A5%87B%E5%9E%8B%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="柯薩奇B型病毒（页面不存在）">CBV</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coxsackie_B_virus" class="extiw" title="en:Coxsackie B virus">Coxsackie B virus</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E5%9E%8B%E8%82%9D%E7%82%8E" title="甲型肝炎">甲型肝炎</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E5%9E%8B%E8%82%9D%E7%82%8E" title="甲型肝炎">A</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%99%E5%9E%8B%E8%82%9D%E7%82%8E%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92" title="丙型肝炎病毒">HCV</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%99%E5%9E%8B%E8%82%9D%E7%82%8E" title="丙型肝炎">C</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E5%9E%8B%E8%82%9D%E7%82%8E" title="丁型肝炎">丁型肝炎</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E5%9E%8B%E8%82%9D%E7%82%8E" title="丁型肝炎">D</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=E%E5%9E%8B%E8%82%9D%E7%82%8E%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="E型肝炎病毒（页面不存在）">HEV</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepatitis_E_virus" class="extiw" title="en:Hepatitis E virus">Hepatitis E virus</a>） (<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%8A%E5%9E%8B%E8%82%9D%E7%82%8E" title="戊型肝炎">E</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%9A%E5%9E%8B%E8%82%9D%E7%82%8E" title="庚型肝炎">庚型肝炎</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%9A%E5%9E%8B%E8%82%9D%E7%82%8E" title="庚型肝炎">G</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%B0%E8%85%BA%E7%82%8E" title="胰腺炎">胰腺炎</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9F%AF%E8%96%A9%E5%A5%87B%E5%9E%8B%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="柯薩奇B型病毒（页面不存在）">CBV</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coxsackie_B_virus" class="extiw" title="en:Coxsackie B virus">Coxsackie B virus</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%8C%E5%B0%BF%E7%94%9F%E6%AE%96%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="泌尿生殖系统">泌尿生殖系统</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=BK_%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BK 病毒（页面不存在）">BK 病毒</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BK_virus" class="extiw" title="en:BK virus">BK virus</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%AE%E8%85%BA%E7%82%8E%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92" title="腮腺炎病毒">腮腺炎病毒</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%81%E8%A1%8C%E6%80%A7%E8%85%AE%E8%85%BA%E7%82%8E" title="流行性腮腺炎">流行性腮腺炎</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="傳染病与微生物学" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%BC%A0%E6%9F%93%E7%97%85" title="Template:传染病"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E4%BC%A0%E6%9F%93%E7%97%85" title="Template talk:传染病"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E4%BC%A0%E6%9F%93%E7%97%85" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:传染病"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="傳染病与微生物学" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%82%B3%E6%9F%93%E7%97%85" title="傳染病">傳染病</a>与<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%A6" title="微生物学">微生物学</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">学术领域 (<a href="/wiki/%E7%97%85%E5%8E%9F%E4%BD%93" title="病原体">病原体</a>) 主要传染疾病</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%A6" title="微生物学">微生物学</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E7%97%85%E5%8E%9F%E7%BB%86%E8%8F%8C" title="病原细菌">病原细菌</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-_ODDEVEN_" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%8D%E4%BA%82" title="霍亂">霍亂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E5%96%89" title="白喉">白喉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%BB%E9%A3%8E%E7%97%85" title="麻风病">麻风病</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BC%A0%E7%96%AB" title="鼠疫">鼠疫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E6%AF%92" title="梅毒">梅毒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%B4%E4%BC%A4%E9%A3%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="破伤风">破伤风</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%93%E6%A0%B8%E7%97%85" title="结核病">结核病</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A4%E5%AF%92" title="伤寒">伤寒</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E5%AD%A6" title="病毒学">病毒学</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92" title="病毒">病毒</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%8A%E6%AF%92%E9%AB%94" title="朊毒體">朊毒體</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-_ODDEVEN_" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E6%BB%8B%E7%97%85" title="艾滋病">AIDS</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">COVID-19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E5%9E%8B%E8%82%9D%E7%82%8E" title="乙型肝炎">乙型肝炎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%81%E8%A1%8C%E6%80%A7%E6%84%9F%E5%86%92" title="流行性感冒">流行性感冒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%BB%E7%96%B9" title="麻疹">麻疹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%8A%E9%AB%93%E7%81%B0%E8%B3%AA%E7%82%8E" title="脊髓灰質炎">脊髓灰質炎</a>（小儿麻痺）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E8%8A%B1" title="天花">天花</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%82%B3%E6%9F%93%E6%80%A7%E6%B5%B7%E7%B6%BF%E7%8B%80%E8%85%A6%E7%97%85" title="傳染性海綿狀腦病">傳染性海綿狀腦病</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E8%8F%8C%E7%97%85" title="真菌病">真菌病</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%B4%E7%97%85%E7%9C%9F%E8%8F%8C" title="致病真菌">致病真菌</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-_ODDEVEN_" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%B4%E9%BB%B4%E5%B1%AC#麴黴症" title="麴黴屬">麴菌症</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%B5%E7%8F%A0%E8%8F%8C%E7%97%87" title="念珠菌症">念珠菌症</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E7%99%AC%E8%8F%8C%E7%97%85" title="皮癬菌病">皮癬菌病</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E8%B0%B7%E7%83%AD" title="山谷热">山谷热</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%84%E7%94%9F%E8%99%AB%E5%AD%A6" title="寄生虫学">寄生虫学</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E8%99%AB%E4%BC%A0%E6%9F%93" title="原虫传染">原生動物</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E8%A0%95%E8%99%AB%E7%97%85" title="蠕虫病">寄生蠕虫</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-_ODDEVEN_" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%B1%B3%E5%B7%B4%E7%97%87" class="mw-redirect" title="阿米巴症">阿米巴症</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%89%A4%E8%9F%B2%E7%97%87" title="鉤蟲症">鉤蟲症</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%96%9F%E7%96%BE" title="疟疾">疟疾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E5%90%B8%E8%99%AB%E7%97%85" title="血吸虫病">血吸虫病</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%BB%E7%94%A8%E6%98%86%E8%99%AB%E5%AD%A6" title="医用昆虫学">医用昆虫学</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E5%AF%84%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E6%84%9F%E6%9F%93" title="外寄生物感染">外寄生物</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-_ODDEVEN_" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%9D%A8%E5%AD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="蝨子">蝨子</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B3%99%E8%9A%8C%E5%B1%AC" title="糙蚌屬">糙蚌屬</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">相关人物</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E9%81%93%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%E6%9E%97" title="埃米尔·阿道夫·冯·贝林">贝林</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%BD%97%C2%B7%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%E5%88%A9%E5%B8%8C" title="保罗·埃尔利希">埃尔利希</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%C2%B7%E5%BC%97%E8%8E%B1%E6%98%8E" title="亚历山大·弗莱明">弗莱明</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E5%BE%B7%E8%8F%AF%C2%B7%E8%A9%B9%E7%B4%8D" title="愛德華·詹納">詹納</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E7%A7%91%E8%B5%AB" title="罗伯特·科赫">科赫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E6%9D%8E%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%EF%BC%8C%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E4%BB%A3%E6%9D%8E%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E7%94%B7%E7%88%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="约瑟夫·李斯特，第一代李斯特男爵">李斯特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E7%BE%85%E5%80%AB%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%8D%97%E4%B8%81%E6%A0%BC%E7%88%BE" title="弗羅倫斯·南丁格爾">南丁格尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E6%96%AF%E5%BE%B7" title="路易·巴斯德">巴斯德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E7%BA%B3%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E7%B4%A2%E5%B0%94%E5%85%8B" title="乔纳斯·索尔克">索尔克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E8%AF%BA_(%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6)" title="约翰·斯诺 (医学家)">斯诺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%A0%BC%E7%B4%8D%E8%8C%B2%C2%B7%E5%A1%9E%E9%BA%A5%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E6%96%AF" title="伊格納茲·塞麥爾維斯">塞麦尔维斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%87%8C%E6%9F%B4%E4%B8%89%E9%83%8E" title="北里柴三郎">北里柴三郎</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">相关议题</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>医疗措施 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%97%E7%BB%86%E8%8F%8C%E8%8D%AF" title="抗细菌药">抗细菌药</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%97%E7%94%9F%E7%B4%A0" title="抗生素">抗生素</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%97%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E8%8D%AF%E7%89%A9" title="抗病毒药物">抗病毒药物</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E7%94%BE%E4%BD%93%E6%8A%97%E7%82%8E%E8%8D%AF" title="非甾体抗炎药">非甾体抗炎药</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%97%E7%94%9F%E7%B4%A0%E6%8A%97%E8%97%A5%E6%80%A7" title="抗生素抗藥性">抗生素抗藥性</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%96%AB%E8%8B%97%E6%8E%A5%E7%A8%AE" title="疫苗接種">疫苗接種</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9F%E6%9F%93" title="感染">感染</a>与<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A0%E6%92%AD%E9%80%94%E5%BE%84" title="传播途径">传播途径</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%84%9F%E6%9F%93%E6%BA%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="感染源（页面不存在）">感染源</a>（日语：<a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%84%9F%E6%9F%93%E6%BA%90" class="extiw" title="ja:感染源">感染源</a>） <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%87%E7%A4%BA%E7%97%85%E4%BE%8B" title="指示病例">指示病例</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%86%AB%E7%99%82%E7%85%A7%E9%A1%A7%E7%9B%B8%E9%97%9C%E6%84%9F%E6%9F%93" title="醫療照顧相關感染">醫療照顧相關感染</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%BF%E4%B8%BB" title="宿主">宿主</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E5%AE%BF%E4%B8%BB" title="自然宿主">自然宿主</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A3%9F%E8%A1%80%E6%98%86%E8%99%AB%E4%BC%A0%E6%9F%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="食血昆虫传染（页面不存在）">食血昆虫传染</a>（俄语：<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B8" class="extiw" title="ru:Трансмиссивные болезни">Трансмиссивные болезни</a>）</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%A0%E6%92%AD%E6%A8%A1%E5%BC%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="传播模式（页面不存在）">传播模式</a>（德语：<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infektionsweg" class="extiw" title="de:Infektionsweg">Infektionsweg</a>） <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B4%E5%B9%B3%E6%84%9F%E6%9F%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="水平感染（页面不存在）">水平感染</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horizontal_transmission" class="extiw" title="en:Horizontal transmission">Horizontal transmission</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9E%82%E7%9B%B4%E6%84%9F%E6%9F%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="垂直感染（页面不存在）">垂直感染</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertically_transmitted_infection" class="extiw" title="en:Vertically transmitted infection">Vertically transmitted infection</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E4%BC%A0%E6%9F%93%E6%95%B0" title="基本传染数">基本传染数</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E7%B4%9A%E5%82%B3%E6%92%AD%E8%80%85" title="超級傳播者">超級傳播者</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%B6%E5%8E%9F%E8%80%85" title="帶原者">帶原者</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%9C%E4%BC%8F%E6%9C%9F" title="潜伏期">潜伏期</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E6%BD%9C%E4%BC%8F%E6%9C%9F" title="病毒潜伏期">病毒</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E8%87%A8%E5%BA%8A%E6%84%9F%E6%9F%93" title="亞臨床感染">亞臨床感染</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E7%97%87%E7%8A%B6" title="无症状">无症状</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%BA%E4%BC%9A%E6%80%A7%E6%84%9F%E6%9F%93" title="机会性感染">机会性感染</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%93%E6%84%9F%E4%B8%AA%E4%BD%93" title="易感个体">易感个体</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E7%A0%B4%E6%80%A7%E6%84%9F%E6%9F%93" title="突破性感染">突破性感染</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E9%87%8D%E6%84%9F%E6%9F%93" title="二重感染">二重感染</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E6%84%9F%E6%9F%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="二次感染（页面不存在）">二次感染</a>（波兰语：<a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infekcja_wt%C3%B3rna" class="extiw" title="pl:Infekcja wtórna">Infekcja wtórna</a>）</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%84%9F%E6%9F%93%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="感染控制（页面不存在）">感染控制</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infection_control" class="extiw" title="en:Infection control">Infection control</a>）与<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E8%97%A5%E7%89%A9%E5%B9%B2%E9%A0%90" title="非藥物干預">非藥物干預</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%88%E6%AF%92" title="消毒">消毒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AA%A2%E7%96%AB" title="檢疫">檢疫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%94%E9%9B%A2_(%E9%86%AB%E7%99%82)" title="隔離 (醫療)">隔離</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%A5%E8%A7%B8%E8%80%85%E8%BF%BD%E8%B9%A4" title="接觸者追蹤">接觸者追蹤</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85%E7%AF%A9%E6%AA%A2" title="疾病篩檢">筛查</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%97%85%E5%AA%92%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="病媒控制">病媒控制</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%E4%BC%A0%E6%9F%93%E6%BA%90" title="控制传染源">控制传染源</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A4%E4%BD%93%E5%85%8D%E7%96%AB" title="群体免疫">群体免疫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%AE%9A%E5%82%B3%E6%9F%93%E7%97%85" title="法定傳染病">法定傳染病</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%88%88%E5%82%B3%E6%9F%93%E7%97%85" title="新興傳染病">新興傳染病</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E7%95%9C%E5%85%B1%E9%80%9A%E5%82%B3%E6%9F%93%E7%97%85" title="人畜共通傳染病">人畜共通傳染病</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%97%85%E5%8E%9F%E6%BA%A2%E5%87%BA" title="病原溢出">病原溢出</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%A8%E7%89%A9%E7%A8%AE%E6%84%9F%E6%9F%93" title="跨物種感染">跨物種感染</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%85%B4%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92" title="新兴病毒">新兴病毒</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%97%E5%8E%9F%E8%BD%89%E8%AE%8A" title="抗原轉變">抗原轉變</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%97%E5%8E%9F%E6%BC%82%E8%AE%8A" title="抗原漂變">抗原漂變</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85" title="X疾病">X疾病</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%98%E5%BC%82%E6%A0%AA" title="变异株">变异株</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E5%85%B4%E4%BC%A0%E6%9F%93%E7%97%85%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E4%B8%8E%E5%8F%91%E7%8E%B0%E7%9A%84%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="新兴传染病研究与发现的历史（页面不存在）">新兴传染病研究与发现的历史</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discovery_of_disease-causing_pathogens" class="extiw" title="en:Discovery of disease-causing pathogens">Discovery of disease-causing pathogens</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%88%E6%BB%85%E5%82%B3%E6%9F%93%E7%97%85" title="消滅傳染病">消灭</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eradication_of_infectious_diseases" class="extiw" title="en:Eradication of infectious diseases">Eradication of infectious diseases</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%98%9F%E7%96%AB" title="瘟疫">瘟疫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%82%B3%E6%9F%93%E7%97%85%E5%AD%B8" title="傳染病學">傳染病學</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%82%B3%E6%9F%93%E7%97%85%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2" title="傳染病歷史">傳染病歷史</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A3%E5%80%99%E8%AE%8A%E5%8C%96%E8%88%87%E5%82%B3%E6%9F%93%E7%97%85" title="氣候變化與傳染病">氣候變化與傳染病</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link 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mw-hidden-cats-hidden">隐藏分类：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:含有英語的條目">含有英語的條目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90_(en-us)" title="Category:CS1美国英语来源 (en-us)">CS1美国英语来源 (en-us)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF%EF%BC%9A%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%9F" title="Category:引文格式1错误：日期">引文格式1错误：日期</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E5%A4%96%E6%96%87%E6%96%87%E6%9C%AC" title="Category:CS1含有外文文本">CS1含有外文文本</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90_(en)" title="Category:CS1英语来源 (en)">CS1英语来源 (en)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90_(en-gb)" title="Category:CS1英国英语来源 (en-gb)">CS1英国英语来源 (en-gb)</a></li><li><a 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