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ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-ဂရင်းညီနောင် rootpage-ဂရင်းညီနောင် skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">မာတိကာသို့ ခုန်သွားရန်</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ဆိုဒ်"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ပင်မ မီနူး" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ပင်မ မီနူး</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ပင်မ မီနူး</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">ဘေးဘားသို့ရွှေ့ပါ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">ဝှက်ရန်</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> အညွှန်း </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%97%E1%80%9F%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%85%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AC" title="ဗဟိုစာမျက်နှာသို့ သွားရန် [z]" accesskey="z"><span>ဗဟိုစာမျက်နှာ</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%9C%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AD%E1%80%96%E1%80%BC%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="လက်ရှိ အဖြစ်အပျက်များမှ နောက်ခံ အချက်အလက်များကို ရှာရန်"><span>လက်ရှိဖြစ်ရပ်များ</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%9C%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%A1%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B2%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="ဝီကီမှ လတ်တလော အပြောင်းအလဲများ စာရင်း [r]" accesskey="r"><span>လတ်တလော အပြောင်းအလဲများ</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%95%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ကျပန်းစာမျက်နှာ ပြရန် [x]" accesskey="x"><span>ကျပန်းစာမျက်နှာ</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8"><span>ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား အကြောင်း</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Contact-url"><span>ဆက်သွယ်ရန်</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ပါဝင်ပံ့ပိုးရန် </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="ရှာဖွေဖော်ထုတ်ရန်နေရာ"><span>အကူအညီ</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B0%E1%80%A1%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AE:%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%86%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA"><span>တည်းဖြတ်ခြင်း လေ့လာရန်</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%95%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AB%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%80%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%B1%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC" title="ပရောဂျက်အကြောင်း၊ သင်ဘာလုပ်ပေးနိုင်သည် နှင့် ဘယ်နေရာတွင် ရှာဖွေရန်များ"><span>ပေါင်းကူးနေရာ</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%96%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%B0%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AD%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC"><span>ဖိုင်တင်ရန်</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%97%E1%80%9F%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%85%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AC" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-my.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.4375em;"> <img 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action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား တွင် ရှာဖွေရန်" aria-label="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား တွင် ရှာဖွေရန်" autocapitalize="sentences" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယားတွင် ရှာဖွေရန် [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="အထူး:ရှာဖွေရန်"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">ရှာဖွေရန်</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="ကိုယ်ပိုင် ကိရိယာများ"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ပုံပန်းသွင်ပြင်"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ပုံပန်းသွင်ပြင်" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ပုံပန်းသွင်ပြင်</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=my" class=""><span>လှူဒါန်းမှု</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%B7%E1%80%BA%E1%80%96%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA&returnto=%E1%80%82%E1%80%9B%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AE%E1%80%94%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA" title="အကောင့်တစ်ခုကို ဖန်တီးပြီး ဝင်ရောက်ရန် သင့်အား တိုက်တွန်းပါသည်။ သို့သော် မဖြစ်မနေ မဟုတ်ပါ။" class=""><span>အကောင့် ဖန်တီးရန်</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:UserLogin&returnto=%E1%80%82%E1%80%9B%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AE%E1%80%94%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA" title="သင့်အား အကောင့်ဝင်ရန် တိုက်တွန်းပါသည်။ သို့သော် မဖြစ်မနေ လုပ်ဆောင်ရန် မဟုတ်ပါ။ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>အကောင့်ဝင်ရန်</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="နောက်ထပ် ရွေးချယ်စရာများ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ကိုယ်ပိုင် ကိရိယာများ" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ကိုယ်ပိုင် ကိရိယာများ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="အသုံးပြုသူ မီနူး" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=my"><span>လှူဒါန်းမှု</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%B7%E1%80%BA%E1%80%96%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA&returnto=%E1%80%82%E1%80%9B%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AE%E1%80%94%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA" title="အကောင့်တစ်ခုကို ဖန်တီးပြီး ဝင်ရောက်ရန် သင့်အား တိုက်တွန်းပါသည်။ သို့သော် မဖြစ်မနေ မဟုတ်ပါ။"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>အကောင့် ဖန်တီးရန်</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:UserLogin&returnto=%E1%80%82%E1%80%9B%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AE%E1%80%94%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA" title="သင့်အား အကောင့်ဝင်ရန် တိုက်တွန်းပါသည်။ သို့သော် မဖြစ်မနေ လုပ်ဆောင်ရန် မဟုတ်ပါ။ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>အကောင့်ဝင်ရန်</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ထွက်ပြီးသား တည်းဖြတ်သူများအတွက် စာမျက်နှာများ <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B0%E1%80%A1%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AE:%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%86%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA" aria-label="တည်းဖြတ်ခြင်းအကြောင်း ပိုမိုလေ့လာရန်"><span>ပိုမို လေ့လာရန်</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%81%8F%E1%80%86%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BD%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="ဤအိုင်ပီလိပ်စာမှ ပြုလုပ်ထားသော တည်းဖြတ်မှုများ၏ စာရင်း [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ဆောင်ရွက်ချက်များ</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%81%8F%E1%80%86%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA" title="ဤအိုင်ပီလိပ်စာမှ တည်းဖြတ်မှုများအကြောင်း ဆွေးနွေးချက် [n]" accesskey="n"><span>ဆွေးနွေးရန်</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ဆိုဒ်"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="မာတိကာ" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">မာတိကာ</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ဘေးဘားသို့ရွှေ့ပါ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ဝှက်ရန်</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">အစပိုင်း</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-ကိုးကား" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ကိုးကား"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၁</span> <span>ကိုးကား</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ကိုးကား-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="မာတိကာ" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ဂရင်းညီနောင်</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in ၉၅ languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-95" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">၉၅ ဘာသာစကားများ ၉၅ ခု</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broers_Grimm" title="Broers Grimm – အာဖရိကန်" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Broers Grimm" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="အာဖရိကန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Br%C3%BCder_Grimm" title="Brüder Grimm – ဆွစ် ဂျာမန်" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Brüder Grimm" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="ဆွစ် ဂျာမန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chirmans_Grimm" title="Chirmans Grimm – အာရာဂွန်" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Chirmans Grimm" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="အာရာဂွန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="ဆောင်းပါးကောင်းတံဆိပ်"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%BA%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%85" title="الأخوان غريم – အာရဗီ" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الأخوان غريم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="အာရဗီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermanos_Grimm" title="Hermanos Grimm – အက်စ်တိုးရီးယား" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Hermanos Grimm" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="အက်စ်တိုးရီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qrimm_qarda%C5%9Flar%C4%B1" title="Qrimm qardaşları – အဇာဘိုင်ဂျန်" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qrimm qardaşları" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="အဇာဘိုင်ဂျန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80_%D1%82%D1%83%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Бер туған Гриммдар – ဘက်ရှ်ကာ" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Бер туған Гриммдар" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="ဘက်ရှ်ကာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%93%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC" title="Браты Грым – ဘီလာရုစ်" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Браты Грым" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="ဘီလာရုစ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%93%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC" title="Браты Грым – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Браты Грым" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8F_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Братя Грим – ဘူလ်ဂေးရီးယား" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Братя Грим" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="ဘူလ်ဂေးရီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC" title="গ্রিম ভ্রাতৃদ্বয় – ဘင်္ဂါလီ" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="গ্রিম ভ্রাতৃদ্বয়" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="ဘင်္ဂါလီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A1%E0%BD%B1%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%81%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%9D%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B.%E0%BD%80%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8D" title="ཡཱ་ཁོ་དང་ཝེ་ལེམ་.ཀོ་ལིམ། – တိဘက်" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཡཱ་ཁོ་དང་ཝེ་ལེམ་.ཀོ་ལིམ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="တိဘက်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacob_ha_Wilhelm_Grimm" title="Jacob ha Wilhelm Grimm – ဘရီတွန်" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Jacob ha Wilhelm Grimm" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="ဘရီတွန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bra%C4%87a_Grimm" title="Braća Grimm – ဘော့စ်နီးယား" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Braća Grimm" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="ဘော့စ်နီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germans_Grimm" title="Germans Grimm – ကတ်တလန်" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Germans Grimm" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="ကတ်တလန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brat%C5%99i_Grimmov%C3%A9" title="Bratři Grimmové – ချက်" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Bratři Grimmové" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ချက်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brodyr_Grimm" title="Brodyr Grimm – ဝေလ" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Brodyr Grimm" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="ဝေလ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Br%C3%B8drene_Grimm" title="Brødrene Grimm – ဒိန်းမတ်" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Brødrene Grimm" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ဒိန်းမတ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Br%C3%BCder_Grimm" title="Brüder Grimm – ဂျာမန်" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Brüder Grimm" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ဂျာမန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%BB%CF%86%CE%BF%CE%AF_%CE%93%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BC" title="Αδελφοί Γκριμ – ဂရိ" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αδελφοί Γκριμ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ဂရိ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brothers_Grimm" title="Brothers Grimm – အင်္ဂလိပ်" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Brothers Grimm" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="အင်္ဂလိပ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fratoj_Grimm" title="Fratoj Grimm – အက်စ်ပရန်တို" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Fratoj Grimm" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="အက်စ်ပရန်တို" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermanos_Grimm" title="Hermanos Grimm – စပိန်" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Hermanos Grimm" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="စပိန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vennad_Grimmid" title="Vennad Grimmid – အက်စ်တိုးနီးယား" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vennad Grimmid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="အက်စ်တိုးနီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grimm_anaiak" title="Grimm anaiak – ဘာစ်ခ်" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Grimm anaiak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="ဘာစ်ခ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%85" title="برادران گریم – ပါရှန်" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="برادران گریم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="ပါရှန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grimmin_veljekset" title="Grimmin veljekset – ဖင်လန်" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Grimmin veljekset" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ဖင်လန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Br%C3%B8%C3%B0urnir_Grimm" title="Brøðurnir Grimm – ဖာရို" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Brøðurnir Grimm" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="ဖာရို" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A8res_Grimm" title="Frères Grimm – ပြင်သစ်" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Frères Grimm" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ပြင်သစ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruorren_Grimm" title="Bruorren Grimm – အနောက် ဖရီစီရန်" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Bruorren Grimm" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="အနောက် ဖရီစီရန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irm%C3%A1ns_Grimm" title="Irmáns Grimm – ဂါလီစီယာ" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Irmáns Grimm" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ဂါလီစီယာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%90%D7%97%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D" title="האחים גרים – ဟီဘရူး" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="האחים גרים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ဟီဘရူး" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88" title="ग्रिम भाई – ဟိန်ဒူ" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ग्रिम भाई" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ဟိန်ဒူ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bra%C4%87a_Grimm" title="Braća Grimm – ခရိုအေးရှား" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Braća Grimm" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="ခရိုအေးရှား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grimm_fiv%C3%A9rek" title="Grimm fivérek – ဟန်ဂေရီ" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Grimm fivérek" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ဟန်ဂေရီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%B4_%D5%A5%D5%B2%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%B5%D6%80%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Գրիմ եղբայրներ – အာမေးနီးယား" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գրիմ եղբայրներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="အာမေးနီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%B4_%D4%B5%D5%B2%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A8" title="Կրիմ Եղբայները – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Կրիմ Եղբայները" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fratres_Grimm" title="Fratres Grimm – အင်တာလင်ဂွါ" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Fratres Grimm" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="အင်တာလင်ဂွါ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grimm_Bersaudara" title="Grimm Bersaudara – အင်ဒိုနီးရှား" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Grimm Bersaudara" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="အင်ဒိုနီးရှား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fratuli_Grimm" title="Fratuli Grimm – အီဒို" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Fratuli Grimm" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="အီဒို" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grimmsbr%C3%A6%C3%B0ur" title="Grimmsbræður – အိုက်စ်လန်" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Grimmsbræður" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="အိုက်စ်လန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fratelli_Grimm" title="Fratelli Grimm – အီတလီ" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Fratelli Grimm" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="အီတလီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AA%E3%83%A0%E5%85%84%E5%BC%9F" title="グリム兄弟 – ဂျပန်" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="グリム兄弟" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ဂျပန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Ағайынды Гриммдер – ကာဇာချ" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ағайынды Гриммдер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="ကာဇာချ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B7%B8%EB%A6%BC_%ED%98%95%EC%A0%9C" title="그림 형제 – ကိုရီးယား" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="그림 형제" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="ကိုရီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biray%C3%AAn_Grimm" title="Birayên Grimm – ကဒ်" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Birayên Grimm" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="ကဒ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Vreder_Grimm" title="An Vreder Grimm – ခိုနီရှ်" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="An Vreder Grimm" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="ခိုနီရှ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B3%D0%B0-%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Ага-ини Гриммдер – ကာဂျစ်" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Ага-ини Гриммдер" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="ကာဂျစ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fratres_Grimm" title="Fratres Grimm – လက်တင်" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Fratres Grimm" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="လက်တင်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bridder_Grimm" title="Bridder Grimm – လူဇင်ဘတ်" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Bridder Grimm" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="လူဇင်ဘတ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frates_Grimm" title="Frates Grimm – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Frates Grimm" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broliai_Grimai" title="Broliai Grimai – လစ်သူဝေးနီးယား" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Broliai Grimai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="လစ်သူဝေးနီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Br%C4%81%C4%BCi_Grimmi" title="Brāļi Grimmi – လတ်ဗီးယား" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Brāļi Grimmi" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="လတ်ဗီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brothers_Grimm" title="Brothers Grimm – မာလဂက်စီ" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Brothers Grimm" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="မာလဂက်စီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9C%D0%B0_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Браќа Грим – မက်ဆီဒိုးနီးယား" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Браќа Грим" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="မက်ဆီဒိုးနီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%82_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC" title="ഗ്രിം സഹോദരന്മാർ – မလေယာလမ်" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഗ്രിം സഹോദരന്മാർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="မလေယာလမ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BC_%D1%88%D3%B1%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%BB%D3%93" title="Гримм шӱмбелвлӓ – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Гримм шӱмбелвлӓ" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grimm_Bersaudara" title="Grimm Bersaudara – မလေး" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Grimm Bersaudara" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="မလေး" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armanos_Grimm" title="Armanos Grimm – မီရန်ဒီးဇ်" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Armanos Grimm" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="မီရန်ဒီးဇ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE" title="ग्रिम दाजुकिजा – နီဝါရီ" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="ग्रिम दाजुकिजा" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="နီဝါရီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gebroeders_Grimm" title="Gebroeders Grimm – ဒတ်ခ်ျ" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Gebroeders Grimm" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ဒတ်ခ်ျ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grimm-br%C3%B8rne" title="Grimm-brørne – နော်ဝေ နီးနောစ်" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Grimm-brørne" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="နော်ဝေ နီးနောစ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="ဆောင်းပါးကောင်းတံဆိပ်"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Br%C3%B8drene_Grimm" title="Brødrene Grimm – နော်ဝေ ဘွတ်ခ်မော်လ်" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Brødrene Grimm" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="နော်ဝေ ဘွတ်ခ်မော်လ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fraires_Grimm" title="Fraires Grimm – အိုစီတန်" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Fraires Grimm" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="အိုစီတန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%AE_%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE" title="ਗ੍ਰਿਮ ਭਰਾ – ပန်ချာပီ" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਗ੍ਰਿਮ ਭਰਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="ပန်ချာပီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bracia_Grimm" title="Bracia Grimm – ပိုလန်" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Bracia Grimm" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="ပိုလန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%85_%D9%BE%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="گرم پعرا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="گرم پعرا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irm%C3%A3os_Grimm" title="Irmãos Grimm – ပေါ်တူဂီ" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Irmãos Grimm" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="ပေါ်တူဂီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grimm_wawqikuna" title="Grimm wawqikuna – ခီချူဝါအိုဝါ" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Grimm wawqikuna" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="ခီချူဝါအိုဝါ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frars_Grimm" title="Frars Grimm – ရောမ" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Frars Grimm" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="ရောမ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fra%C8%9Bii_Grimm" title="Frații Grimm – ရိုမေနီယား" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Frații Grimm" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="ရိုမေနီယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8F_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BC" title="Братья Гримм – ရုရှ" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Братья Гримм" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ရုရှ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brithers_Grimm" title="Brithers Grimm – စကော့တ်" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Brithers Grimm" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="စကော့တ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bra%C4%87a_Grimm" title="Braća Grimm – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Braća Grimm" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brothers_Grimm" title="Brothers Grimm – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Brothers Grimm" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brata_Grimm" title="Brata Grimm – ဆလိုဗေးနီးယား" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Brata Grimm" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="ဆလိုဗေးနီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%ABllez%C3%ABrit_Grim" title="Vëllezërit Grim – အယ်လ်ဘေးနီးယား" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Vëllezërit Grim" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="အယ်လ်ဘေးနီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9B%D0%B0_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Браћа Грим – ဆားဘီးယား" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Браћа Грим" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="ဆားဘီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Br%C3%B6derna_Grimm" title="Bröderna Grimm – ဆွီဒင်" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bröderna Grimm" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="ဆွီဒင်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akina_Grimm" title="Akina Grimm – ဆွာဟီလီ" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Akina Grimm" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="ဆွာဟီလီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="கிரிம் சகோதரர்கள் – တမီးလ်" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கிரிம் சகோதரர்கள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="တမီးလ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%8C" title="พี่น้องตระกูลกริมม์ – ထိုင်း" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พี่น้องตระกูลกริมม์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="ထိုင်း" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magkapatid_na_Grimm" title="Magkapatid na Grimm – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Magkapatid na Grimm" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grimm_Karde%C5%9Fler" title="Grimm Kardeşler – တူရကီ" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Grimm Kardeşler" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="တူရကီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grimm_bertu%C4%9Fannar" title="Grimm bertuğannar – တာတာ" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Grimm bertuğannar" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="တာတာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%93%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BC" title="Брати Грімм – ယူကရိန်း" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Брати Грімм" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ယူကရိန်း" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%85_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" title="گرم برادران – အူရ်ဒူ" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="گرم برادران" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="အူရ်ဒူ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aka-uka_Grimmlar" title="Aka-uka Grimmlar – ဥဇဘတ်" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Aka-uka Grimmlar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ဥဇဘတ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anh_em_nh%C3%A0_Grimm" title="Anh em nhà Grimm – ဗီယက်နမ်" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Anh em nhà Grimm" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ဗီယက်နမ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A9s_Grimm" title="Frés Grimm – ဝါလူးန်" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Frés Grimm" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="ဝါလူးန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magbugto_nga_Grimm" title="Magbugto nga Grimm – ဝါရေး" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Magbugto nga Grimm" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="ဝါရေး" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E6%9E%97%E5%85%84%E5%BC%9F" title="格林兄弟 – ဝူ တရုတ်" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="格林兄弟" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ဝူ တရုတ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E6%9E%97%E5%85%84%E5%BC%9F" title="格林兄弟 – တရုတ်" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="格林兄弟" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="တရုတ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grimm_Hia%E2%81%BF-t%C4%AB" title="Grimm Hiaⁿ-tī – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Grimm Hiaⁿ-tī" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E6%9E%97%E5%85%84%E5%BC%9F" title="格林兄弟 – ကွမ်းတုံ" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="格林兄弟" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="ကွမ်းတုံ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2793#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="ဘာသာစကားလင့်ခ်များကို တည်းဖြတ်ရန်" class="wbc-editpage">လင့်ခ်များကို တည်းဖြတ်ရန်</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="အမည်ညွှန်းများ"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%9B%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AE%E1%80%94%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA" title="မာတိကာ ကြည့်ရန် [c]" accesskey="c"><span>စာမျက်နှာ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%86%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA:%E1%80%82%E1%80%9B%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AE%E1%80%94%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="မာတိကာ စာမျက်နှာအတွက် ဆွေးနွေးချက်များ (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>ဆွေးနွေးချက်</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ဘာသာစကား မူကွဲကို ပြောင်းရန်" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">မြန်မာဘာသာ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="အမြင်ပုံစံများ"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%9B%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AE%E1%80%94%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA"><span>ဖတ်ရန်</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%82%E1%80%9B%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AE%E1%80%94%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA&action=edit" title="ဤစာမျက်နှာ၏ ရင်းမြစ်ကုဒ်ကို တည်းဖြတ်ရန် [e]" accesskey="e"><span>ပြင်ဆင်ရန်</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%82%E1%80%9B%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AE%E1%80%94%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA&action=history" title="ဤစာမျက်နှာ၏ ယခင်မူများ [h]" accesskey="h"><span>ရာဇဝင်ကြည့်ရန်</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="စာမျက်နှာကိရိယာများ"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ကိရိယာများ" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ကိရိယာများ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ကိရိယာများ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">ဘေးဘားသို့ရွှေ့ပါ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ဝှက်ရန်</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="နောက်ထပ် ရွေးချယ်စရာများ" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ဆောင်ရွက်ချက်များ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%9B%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AE%E1%80%94%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA"><span>ဖတ်ရန်</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%82%E1%80%9B%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AE%E1%80%94%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA&action=edit" title="ဤစာမျက်နှာ၏ ရင်းမြစ်ကုဒ်ကို တည်းဖြတ်ရန် [e]" accesskey="e"><span>ပြင်ဆင်ရန်</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%82%E1%80%9B%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AE%E1%80%94%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA&action=history"><span>ရာဇဝင်ကြည့်ရန်</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ယေဘုယျ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%98%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%9C%E1%80%84%E1%80%B7%E1%80%BA%E1%80%91%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B2/%E1%80%82%E1%80%9B%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AE%E1%80%94%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA" title="ဤနေရာသို့ လမ်းညွှန် လင့်ထားသည့် ဝီကီစာမျက်နှာများ၏ စာရင်း [j]" accesskey="j"><span>ဘယ်ကလင့်ခ်ထားလဲ</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:RecentChangesLinked/%E1%80%82%E1%80%9B%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AE%E1%80%94%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA" rel="nofollow" title="ဤစာမျက်နှာမှ ညွှန်းထားသည့် စာမျက်နှာများမှ လတ်တလော အပြောင်းအလဲများ [k]" accesskey="k"><span>ဆက်စပ်သော အပြောင်းအလဲများ</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8%E1%80%85%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="အထူး စာမျက်နှာများအားလုံး စာရင်း [q]" accesskey="q"><span>အထူး စာမျက်နှာများ</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%82%E1%80%9B%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AE%E1%80%94%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA&oldid=839977" title="ဤစာမျက်နှာ၏ ယခုတည်းဖြတ်မူအတွက် ပုံသေလိပ်စာ"><span>ပုံသေလိပ်စာ</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%82%E1%80%9B%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AE%E1%80%94%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA&action=info" title="ဤစာမျက်နှာအကြောင်း အချက်အလက်ပို၍"><span>စာမျက်နှာ အချက်အလက်များ</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:CiteThisPage&page=%E1%80%82%E1%80%9B%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AE%E1%80%94%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA&id=839977&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="ဤစာမျက်နှာအား အကိုးအကားပြုပုံ အချက်အလက်များ"><span>ဤစာမျက်နှာကို ကိုးကားပြုရန်</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fmy.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E1%2580%2582%25E1%2580%259B%25E1%2580%2584%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%25B8%25E1%2580%258A%25E1%2580%25AE%25E1%2580%2594%25E1%2580%25B1%25E1%2580%25AC%25E1%2580%2584%25E1%2580%25BA"><span>အတိုကောက် URL ရယူရန်</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fmy.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E1%2580%2582%25E1%2580%259B%25E1%2580%2584%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%25B8%25E1%2580%258A%25E1%2580%25AE%25E1%2580%2594%25E1%2580%25B1%25E1%2580%25AC%25E1%2580%2584%25E1%2580%25BA"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ပရင့်/ပို့လွှတ် </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%E1%80%82%E1%80%9B%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AE%E1%80%94%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA"><span>စာအုပ်တစ်အုပ် ဖန်တီးရန်</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E1%80%82%E1%80%9B%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AE%E1%80%94%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF အနေဖြင့် ရယူရန်</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%82%E1%80%9B%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AE%E1%80%94%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA&printable=yes" title="ဤစာမျက်နှာ၏ ပရင့်ထုတ်နိုင်သောမူ [p]" accesskey="p"><span>ပရင့်ထုတ်နိုင်သော ဗားရှင်း</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> အခြား ပရောဂျက်များတွင် </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Brothers_Grimm" hreflang="en"><span>ဝီကီမီဒီယာ ကွန်မွန်းစ်</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2793" title="ဒေတာအချက်အလက်နှင့် ချိတ်ဆက်ရန်လင့်ခ် [g]" accesskey="g"><span>ဝီကီဒေတာ item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="စာမျက်နှာကိရိယာများ"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ပုံပန်းသွင်ပြင်"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ပုံပန်းသွင်ပြင်</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">ဘေးဘားသို့ရွှေ့ပါ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ဝှက်ရန်</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား မှ</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="my" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%96%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:Grimm.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Grimm.jpg/220px-Grimm.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="253" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Grimm.jpg/330px-Grimm.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Grimm.jpg/440px-Grimm.jpg 2x" data-file-width="694" data-file-height="799" /></a><figcaption>ဝီလင် ဂရင်း (ဝဲ) နှင့် ဂျက်ကော့ဘ် ဂရင်း (ယာ) ပုံအား ၁၈၅၅ ခုနှစ် အဲလိဇဘက် ဂျယ်ရီချော ဘောမန်း ရေးဆွဲသည့် ပန်းချီကားတွင် တွေ့ရစဉ်</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8%E1%80%86%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%85%E1%80%AC%E1%80%95%E1%80%B1%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="သိုးဆောင်းစာပေလောက (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">သိုးဆောင်းစာပေလောက</a>တွင် ဂရင်းဒဏ္ဍာရီပုံပြင်များမှာ ကလေးများအဖို့ လွန်စွာ ထင်ရှားသောစာပေ ဖြစ်သည်။ အရွယ်မရွေး ကလေးတိုင်းလိုပင် ဂရင်းဒဏ္ဍာရီပုံပြင်များတွင် ပါဝင်သည့် တံငါသည် လင်မယား၊ ငလက်မ၊ နှင်းပေါက် စသော ပုံကလေးများကို များစွာ နှစ်သက်ကြ၏။ သို့သော် ထိုသို့ကလေးများဖတ်ချင်၊ နားထောင်ချင်အောင် ဒဏ္ဍာရီများကို ရေးသားခဲ့သူများကား မည်သူတို့ဖြစ်ကြောင်း သိရှိသူနည်း၏။ စင်စစ်အားဖြင့် ကလေးစာပေဟု ဆိုထိုက်သော ဂရင်းဒဏ္ဍာရီ ပုံပြင်များကို စုဆောင်းပြုစုခဲ့သူများမှာ ဂျေးကော့ဂရင်းနှင့် ဝီလင်ဂရင်းခေါ် ဂျာမန်အမျိုးသားညီနောင် ၂ ယောက် ဖြစ် ပေသည်။ </p><p>၁၇၈၅ ခုနှစ် ဂျာမနီနိုင်ငံ ဟနော်ရွာကလေးတွင် ဂျေး ကော့ဂရင်းအား မွေးဖွားခဲ့၏။ ညီဖြစ်သူ ဝီလင်ဂရင်းကိုကား နောက်တစ်နှစ်တွင် မွေးဖွား၏။ သူတို့၏ဖခင်မှာ ရှေ့နေတစ်ဦး ဖြစ်၏။ သူတို့တွင် မွေးချင်းပေါက်ဖော် ၆ ယောက်မျှရှိသော် လည်း သူတို့ ၂ ယောက်သာလျှင် တစ်ယောက်နှင့်တစ်ယောက် အလွန်ချစ်ခင် ရင်းနှီးစွာ နေခဲ့ကြပေသည်။ သူတို့ ၂ ယောက် သည် ငယ်စဉ်ကတည်းက အတူနေ၊ အတူသွား၊ အတူလာ၊ အမြဲမကွာ အတူတူသာလျှင် ပူးတွဲလုပ်ဆောင်တတ်ကြလေ သည်။ </p><p>ဂျာမန်စာပေသမိုင်းတွင် ဂရင်းညီအစ်ကို ၂ ယောက်၏ အမည်များမှာ အလွန်ထင်ရှားလေသည်။ အစ်ကိုကြီးဖြစ်သူ ဂျေးကော့သည် ဂျာမန်အဘိဓာန်ကျမ်းကြီးတစ်စောင်ကို စတင် ပြုစုသူ ဖြစ်၏။ ထိုသို့ ပြုစုနေစဉ် ဂရင်းသည် စကားလုံးတို့၏ အသံပြောင်း အသံလွှဲနှင့် စပ်လျဉ်းသည့် စည်းတစ်ခုကို ရှာဖွေ တွေ့ရှိလေသည်။ ထိုစည်းမှာ 'ဂရင်းစည်း'ဟု ယနေ့ထက်တိုင် ထင်ရှားလျက်ရှိသည်။ ထိုစည်းမှာ သက္ကဋ၊ ဂရိ၊ လက်တင် စသော ဘာသာစကားလုံးတို့သည် အင်္ဂလိပ်၊ ဂျာမန် စကားလုံး များအဖြစ်သို့ ပြောင်းလဲလာပုံကို ဖော်ပြရှင်းလင်းထားသောစည်း ဖြစ်၏။ ထို့ပြင် ဂျာမန်အဘိဓာန်နှင့် ထုံးဟောင်း ပုံပြင်ကျမ်းကို လည်း ပြုစုခဲ့ပေသေးသည်။ </p><p>ဂျေးကော့ပြုစုသည့် အထင်ရှားဆုံးသောကျမ်းများမှာ ဂျာမန် သဒ္ဒါကျမ်းနှင့် ဂျာမန်ဘာသာစကားသမိုင်းတို့ဖြစ်၏။ ညီဖြစ်သူ ဝီလင်၏ အကောင်းဆုံးသောကျမ်းမှာ ဂျာမန်သူရဲကောင်း တို့၏ ရာဇဝင်ပုံပြင် ဖြစ်လေသည်။ဂရင်းညီနောင်တို့ ပူးပေါင်း ၍ ရေးသားပြုစုခဲ့ကြသော စာပေများအနက် ဂရင်းဒဏ္ဍာရီ ပုံပြင်များသည် စာပေလောကတွင် အထင်ရှားဆုံးဖြစ်သည်။ ဂရင်းညီနောင်တို့သည် ငယ်စဉ်ကလေးဘဝတွင် တွေ့သမျှ၊ ကြားသမျှတို့ကို အမြဲတစေ ဆင်ခြင်တွေးတောနေလေ့ရှိကြ သည်။ ထိုသို့ ငယ်စဉ်က ကြားခဲ့ဖူးသော ရှေးဟောင်းပုံပြင် များကို စုဆောင်း၍ စာတစ်စောင်တစ်ဖွဲ့ ဖြစ်လာအောင် ညီအစ်ကို ၂ ယောက် ရေးသားထားခဲ့သဖြင့် ဂရင်းဒဏ္ဍာရီ ပုံပြင်များဟူ၍ ကလေးတို့အတွက် စာစောင်တစ်ဖွဲ့ ပေါ်ထွက် လာလေသည်။ </p><p><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>၁<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ကိုးကား"><span id=".E1.80.80.E1.80.AD.E1.80.AF.E1.80.B8.E1.80.80.E1.80.AC.E1.80.B8"></span>ကိုးကား</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a 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