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Logo of the BBC - Wikipedia
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<li id="toc-Before_the_logo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Before_the_logo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Before the logo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Before_the_logo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1950s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1950s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>1950s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1950s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1960s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1960s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>1960s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1960s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1970s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1970s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>1970s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1970s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1980s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1980s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>1980s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1980s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Variants_of_the_1988_BBC_logo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Variants_of_the_1988_BBC_logo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5.1</span> <span>Variants of the 1988 BBC logo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Variants_of_the_1988_BBC_logo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1990s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1990s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>1990s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1990s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Variants_of_the_1997_BBC_logo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Variants_of_the_1997_BBC_logo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6.1</span> <span>Variants of the 1997 BBC logo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Variants_of_the_1997_BBC_logo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2000s_and_2010s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2000s_and_2010s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>2000s and 2010s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2000s_and_2010s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2020s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2020s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8</span> <span>2020s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2020s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Variants_of_the_2021_BBC_logo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Variants_of_the_2021_BBC_logo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8.1</span> <span>Variants of the 2021 BBC logo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Variants_of_the_2021_BBC_logo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> 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dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Logo used by the British Broadcasting Corporation</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Logo of the BBC</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:BBC_Logo_2021.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/BBC_Logo_2021.svg/220px-BBC_Logo_2021.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/BBC_Logo_2021.svg/330px-BBC_Logo_2021.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/BBC_Logo_2021.svg/440px-BBC_Logo_2021.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="560" data-file-height="160" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><b>The blocks</b> logo of the BBC since 2021</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category">Broadcasting</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Genre</th><td class="infobox-data category">General</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="ib-company-locality locality"><a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a></div>, <div class="ib-company-country country-name"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bbc.co.uk">bbc<wbr />.co<wbr />.uk</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>logo of the BBC</b> has been a brand identity for the corporation and its work since the 1950s in a variety of designs. Until the introduction of a logo in 1958, the corporation had relied on its <a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_the_BBC" title="Coat of arms of the BBC">coat of arms</a> for official documentation and correspondence, although it rarely appeared onscreen. With the increased role of television for the <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a> in the 1960s, particularly after the foundation of <a href="/wiki/ITV_(TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="ITV (TV channel)">the ITV network</a>, the corporation used its logo to increase viewer familiarity and to standardise its image and content. The logo has since been redesigned a number of times, most recently in 2021 with the <b>BBC blocks</b>, a logo designed to work across media. From 1958, there have been six different BBC logos. The first logo of the network was used from 1958 to 1963, the second from 1963 to 1971, the third from 1971 to 1992, the fourth from 1988 to 1997, the fifth from 1997 to 2021,<sup id="cite_ref-tvark_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tvark-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while the sixth and current logo was adopted in October 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-rebrand_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rebrand-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Logo_of_the_BBC&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Before_the_logo">Before the logo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Logo_of_the_BBC&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Before the logo"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Before the BBC introduced its logo itself, in the form of the slanted boxes, the BBC used a variety of different symbols with which to represent itself. In printed media and corporation correspondence, it used the <a href="/wiki/BBC_coat_of_arms" class="mw-redirect" title="BBC coat of arms">BBC coat of arms</a>, while on screen, it used a different logo type. Originally, it used a stylised BBC text on early equipment, not unlike the caption that accompanied the BBC1 <a href="/wiki/Computer_Originated_World" title="Computer Originated World">COW</a> globe. This logo was rarely seen on screen, with captions containing the words "BBC Television Service" along with matching clock. In 1932, when the original reception room of the BBC Broadcasting House in London opened, a logo was laid in mosaic on the floor. This logo was merely a stylised entwining of two capital B's, one facing either direction, linked by a C in the centre. This mosaic logo is still visible on the floor today, though the area no longer serves as the BBC's main reception room. </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1950s">1950s</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Logo_of_the_BBC&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 1950s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:BBC_logo_(50s-60s).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/BBC_logo_%2850s-60s%29.svg/220px-BBC_logo_%2850s-60s%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/BBC_logo_%2850s-60s%29.svg/330px-BBC_logo_%2850s-60s%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/BBC_logo_%2850s-60s%29.svg/440px-BBC_logo_%2850s-60s%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="100" /></a><figcaption>The first 'Blocks' logo with italicised lettering, used between 1958 and 1963</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1953, Abram Games was commissioned to design an on-air image.<sup id="cite_ref-bbc_batwings_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc_batwings-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nicknamed the 'bat's wings',<sup id="cite_ref-bbc_batwings_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc_batwings-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> it consisted of a rounded brass contraption with a tiny spinning globe in its centre, with large wing-like protrusions flanked by lightning bolts on either side. For BBC Scotland, the globe in the centre was replaced by a lion. </p><p>The first incarnation of the BBC blocks logo appeared in 1958. It consisted of square boxes with slanted letters, not unlike the first slanted logo seen in the 1960s. </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1960s">1960s</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Logo_of_the_BBC&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 1960s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:BBC_1_logo_1963.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/BBC_1_logo_1963.png/220px-BBC_1_logo_1963.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="61" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/BBC_1_logo_1963.png 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="83" /></a><figcaption>The first slanted logo, introduced in 1963</figcaption></figure> <p>In the 1960s, the main BBC logo consisted of slanted boxes with italicised bold lettering. This was introduced soon after the introduction of <a href="/wiki/ITV_(TV_network)" title="ITV (TV network)">ITV</a> in 1955. This type of logo would go on captions at the end of productions as well as on cameras and other equipment used by the BBC. They became important when popular BBC programmes and clips from the BBC archives were being sold to be aired on other networks and channels. It was in the early 1960s that the 'bat's wings' logo ceased to be used. It was superseded by the BBC TV logo within a circle, behind which would appear a map of Britain split into broadcast regions. This set the style for a succession of circular images. On 30 September 1963, the BBC's globe logo first appeared. This was a striped line broken in the middle by a globe, with BBC1 in block letters below it. When it appeared, the continuity announcer would say "This is BBC Television." while the globe spun. 1964 saw the creation of BBC1 and BBC2 brands, with the distinctive horizontal stripes across the screen. In April 1964, BBC2 was launched. Its logo was similar to that of BBC1, featuring the distinctive horizontal stripe, but with a large 2 in the centre with the BBC blocks beneath. As part of the publicity campaign for the new channel, artist Desmond Marwood created images of a kangaroo, named Hullabaloo with a baby named Custard in its pouch, to represent the new station. In 1969, when BBC 1 began broadcasting in colour, it introduced the 'mirror globe' logo. This logo shows a rotating globe with a rounded mirror behind giving a illusion of a map behind the globe. The model is actually Black and White, but colored blue and yellow on the TV. Below the globes there is a line and the words BBC1 COLOUR. The word 'colour' was included to remind viewers still watching in black and white to purchase a colour TV set.<sup id="cite_ref-tvark_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tvark-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This logo was used concurrently with the 1971 and 1988 logos until 1992. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1970s">1970s</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Logo_of_the_BBC&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 1970s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:BBC_logo_(80s).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/BBC_logo_%2880s%29.svg/220px-BBC_logo_%2880s%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/BBC_logo_%2880s%29.svg/330px-BBC_logo_%2880s%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/BBC_logo_%2880s%29.svg/440px-BBC_logo_%2880s%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="345" data-file-height="99" /></a><figcaption>The rounded off and slanted logo, used between 1971 and 1988</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1971, a new softer logo was made, rounding off the boxes and making the spaces between the boxes larger. This logo was used on BBC merchandise, as well as the BBC1 idents and the BBC2 clock. More now than ever, merchandise was being branded with the logo, as more productions were being sold via the BBC's American identity, Lionheart Television. Also, records and videos were now starting to be produced and a corporate identity was getting more and more essential to ensuring that the audience knew it was authentic and that the quality programmes they were watching could be attributed to the BBC. The mirror globe began using a more ornate font in 1972. From the mid-1970s to the mid-1980s, the BBC1 channel logo used several different fonts, but with each change the logo remained blue. At this time, BBC logos were mechanical models filmed by black-and-white cameras. Colour was added afterwards, electronically, rendering it simple to change the colour as needed. In 1967, BBC2 introduced a logo featuring a blue 2 with a dot in the curve of the 2 and the word COLOUR underneath. In 1979, BBC2 debuted the first-ever computer-generated logo, a 2 flanked by a double line on the side. The symbols appeared on a black background, then disappeared. This logo remained in use concurrently with the 1963 and 1988 logos until 1991.<sup id="cite_ref-tvark_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tvark-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1980s">1980s</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Logo_of_the_BBC&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: 1980s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:BBC_logo_(pre97).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/BBC_logo_%28pre97%29.svg/220px-BBC_logo_%28pre97%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/BBC_logo_%28pre97%29.svg/330px-BBC_logo_%28pre97%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/BBC_logo_%28pre97%29.svg/440px-BBC_logo_%28pre97%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="770" data-file-height="235" /></a><figcaption>The underlined and final slanted logo, used between 1988 and 1997</figcaption></figure> <p>In May 1988, the BBC produced yet another new logo. Since the last one was made, a consumer brand was becoming part of nearly every TV station and corporation at the time (and, at ITV, had been so for many years). The BBC needed a strong and unified identity, and a change of said identity was key. Michael Peters was hired to design this all-inclusive BBC identity for the corporation. They modified the then-current logo by sharpening up the parallelogram edges again and set them to an angle of 17 degrees without reducing the size of the spaces between the boxes. They also sharpened up the text to make it match the clarity of the logo itself. The typeface used was <a href="/wiki/Helvetica" title="Helvetica">Helvetica</a> Neue. Also, under-logo lines were added to the logo for the first time. These lines were coloured blue, red, green to reflect the three phosphors of colour <a href="/wiki/Cathode-ray_tube" title="Cathode-ray tube">cathode-ray tube</a> television. These appeared on the BBC national-region identities from the identities' debut in 1988 and its gradual television debut over the period 1989, 1990 and 1991. </p><p>Previously, in 1986, the electronically generated BBC2 logo was updated. The number 2 was replaced with the word TWO. The letters were white, 3D letters on a white background with red striping on the T as well as green and blue striping on the W. The word TWO appeared and faded on the white background. </p><p>The rebrands of both BBC1 and BBC2 in February 1991 were also based on the then-current BBC corporate identity, when these two channels were given a total corporate look, unlike previous ways of branding the channels. <a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio_Clwyd" class="mw-redirect" title="BBC Radio Clwyd">BBC Radio Clwyd</a> continued to use this logo until the station was closed in around August 1998 and the logo continued as an in-credit logo. </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Variants_of_the_1988_BBC_logo">Variants of the 1988 BBC logo</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Logo_of_the_BBC&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Variants of the 1988 BBC logo"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:BBC_logo_(pre97;_Scotland).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Blue version: used in Scotland"><img alt="Blue version: used in Scotland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/BBC_logo_%28pre97%3B_Scotland%29.svg/150px-BBC_logo_%28pre97%3B_Scotland%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="46" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/BBC_logo_%28pre97%3B_Scotland%29.svg/225px-BBC_logo_%28pre97%3B_Scotland%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/BBC_logo_%28pre97%3B_Scotland%29.svg/300px-BBC_logo_%28pre97%3B_Scotland%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="279" data-file-height="85" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Blue version: used in Scotland</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:BBC_logo_(pre97;_Wales).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Red version: used in Wales"><img alt="Red version: used in Wales" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/BBC_logo_%28pre97%3B_Wales%29.svg/150px-BBC_logo_%28pre97%3B_Wales%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="46" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/BBC_logo_%28pre97%3B_Wales%29.svg/225px-BBC_logo_%28pre97%3B_Wales%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/BBC_logo_%28pre97%3B_Wales%29.svg/300px-BBC_logo_%28pre97%3B_Wales%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="279" data-file-height="85" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Red version: used in Wales</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:BBC_logo_(pre97;_Northern_Ireland).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Green version: used in Northern Ireland"><img alt="Green version: used in Northern Ireland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/BBC_logo_%28pre97%3B_Northern_Ireland%29.svg/150px-BBC_logo_%28pre97%3B_Northern_Ireland%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="46" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/BBC_logo_%28pre97%3B_Northern_Ireland%29.svg/225px-BBC_logo_%28pre97%3B_Northern_Ireland%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/BBC_logo_%28pre97%3B_Northern_Ireland%29.svg/300px-BBC_logo_%28pre97%3B_Northern_Ireland%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="279" data-file-height="85" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Green version: used in Northern Ireland</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:BBC1988.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="The flag of the BBC"><img alt="The flag of the BBC" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/BBC1988.svg/150px-BBC1988.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/BBC1988.svg/225px-BBC1988.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/BBC1988.svg/300px-BBC1988.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="539" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The flag of the BBC</div> </li> </ul> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1990s">1990s</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Logo_of_the_BBC&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: 1990s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:BBC_logo_(1997-2021).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/BBC_logo_%281997-2021%29.svg/220px-BBC_logo_%281997-2021%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/BBC_logo_%281997-2021%29.svg/330px-BBC_logo_%281997-2021%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/BBC_logo_%281997-2021%29.svg/440px-BBC_logo_%281997-2021%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="285" /></a><figcaption>The straight BBC logo, used between 4 October 1997 and 19 October 2021</figcaption></figure> <p>In the mid-1990s, when employed to rebrand BBC1, <a href="/wiki/Martin_Lambie-Nairn" title="Martin Lambie-Nairn">Martin Lambie-Nairn</a> suggested that he look into the current logo choice and see what he could do, given that, the BBC at the time was also looking into the BBC brand as a whole. What he noticed, was that the BBC had a system that meant that every service or department had a different logo scheme. It had a BBC logo and the name with character. Lambie-Nairn decided to address this when he took on the project, as with all these logos, the core brand itself was severely weakened. It was also appropriate to look at the way the BBC was branded, as the BBC was about to take off in digital television and the internet, among other different ventures. After seeing a number of problems with the then-current logo, he decided that a new logo was necessary. The logo was technically unsuitable on-screen. When shrunk, it lost the lines underneath and the counters (the sections in the Bs) and also, when in colour on a colour photo, it again disappeared or parts vanished. Also, on a TV or computer, diagonals are difficult to work with as the logos pixelate, and <a href="/wiki/Spatial_anti-aliasing" title="Spatial anti-aliasing">anti-aliasing</a> is required to make the logo work. The previous logo also followed the idea of the slanted boxes, and related the BBC back to the very first logo in the 1950s and 1960s, which was not what the corporation wanted at that time. Technically, the logo never looked comfortable next to the brand and straight letters. Finally, it was expensive to print as stationery would always have four-colour letterheads, and alongside other BBC brands could mean anything up to ten-colour letterheads and stationery. </p><p>Lambie-Nairn's solution was the BBC logo that was introduced on 4 October 1997. By straightening up the boxes and letters, it removed all the problems associated with diagonals and those associated with disappearing lines. This kept the boxes' shape, so that it would still be familiar with what people know about the BBC. The typeface used is <a href="/wiki/Gill_Sans" title="Gill Sans">Gill Sans</a>, made by <a href="/wiki/Eric_Gill" title="Eric Gill">Eric Gill</a>. It was chosen because it was elegant and robust and has a timeless appeal: the typeface had been created 60 years before and so avoided the typeface looking outdated at a later date. This typeface also eliminated the disappearing counters issue, as the counters of the Bs were much larger. Some of Gill's statues adorn the exterior of <a href="/wiki/Broadcasting_House" title="Broadcasting House">Broadcasting House</a>. The logo was also designed so that anything could be added after the BBC logo, be it department, corporate, brand, TV, radio, etc. Also, by using this system, everything looked as if it came from the same organisation, and it was also easy to add new logos. This system also used only black-and-white letterheads, meaning a big cost saving to the BBC and the licence-fee payer. Beginning in 1997 and becoming more common in the 2000s, this logo was used as a brand watermark within the first few seconds or minutes of many BBC-made programmes, by fading the logo in and out near the bottom of the screen. As of 2023, this practice is rarely used, although a brief animation using the 2022 variant was shown in the beginning of the <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_2023" title="Eurovision Song Contest 2023">Eurovision Song Contest 2023</a> grand final. </p><p>The only visible issue with the system was that the logo for the BBC television and radio brands did not reflect their genre or appeal to the tastes of their target audiences. Lambie-Nairn proposed to show this as personality in the idents themselves, and evidence of this can be seen in the idents for <a href="/wiki/BBC_One" title="BBC One">BBC One</a> made just after the logo was introduced. The <a href="/wiki/BBC_One_%22Balloon%22_idents" title="BBC One "Balloon" idents">BBC One balloons</a> were made using the new logo, with the personality device in the balloons. The <a href="/wiki/BBC_Two_1991%E2%80%932001_idents" title="BBC Two 1991–2001 idents">BBC Two idents, the 2s</a> remained the same but with the new logo added underneath,<sup id="cite_ref-tvark_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tvark-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> used with <a href="/wiki/CBBC" title="CBBC">CBBC</a> logo. </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Variants_of_the_1997_BBC_logo">Variants of the 1997 BBC logo</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Logo_of_the_BBC&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Variants of the 1997 BBC logo"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_BBC_(1997-2021).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="The flag of the BBC between 1997 and 2021[5]"><img alt="The flag of the BBC between 1997 and 2021[5]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_the_BBC_%281997-2021%29.svg/150px-Flag_of_the_BBC_%281997-2021%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_the_BBC_%281997-2021%29.svg/225px-Flag_of_the_BBC_%281997-2021%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_the_BBC_%281997-2021%29.svg/300px-Flag_of_the_BBC_%281997-2021%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="747" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The flag of the BBC between 1997 and 2021<sup id="cite_ref-bbcflag1_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbcflag1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_BBC_(1997-2021;_orange).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="The orange flag variant of the BBC between 1997 and 2021[6]"><img alt="The orange flag variant of the BBC between 1997 and 2021[6]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Flag_of_the_BBC_%281997-2021%3B_orange%29.svg/150px-Flag_of_the_BBC_%281997-2021%3B_orange%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Flag_of_the_BBC_%281997-2021%3B_orange%29.svg/225px-Flag_of_the_BBC_%281997-2021%3B_orange%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Flag_of_the_BBC_%281997-2021%3B_orange%29.svg/300px-Flag_of_the_BBC_%281997-2021%3B_orange%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="747" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The orange flag variant of the BBC between 1997 and 2021<sup id="cite_ref-bbcflag2_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbcflag2-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2000s_and_2010s">2000s and 2010s</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Logo_of_the_BBC&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: 2000s and 2010s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2002, the BBC One balloon idents were discontinued, as was the globe. The BBC Two idents that were in use since 1991 had been discontinued shortly before. BBC One's idents were replaced with a new series known as "<a href="/wiki/BBC_One_%22Rhythm_%26_Movement%22_idents" title="BBC One "Rhythm & Movement" idents">Rhythm & Movement</a>", which were themed around <a href="/wiki/Dance" title="Dance">dance</a> and multiculturalism. Meanwhile, BBC Two shifted to new "<a href="/wiki/BBC_Two_%22Personality%22_idents" title="BBC Two "Personality" idents">personality</a>"-themed idents to reflect its current programming direction, where the 2 was now depicted as a <a href="/wiki/3D_computer_graphics" title="3D computer graphics">three-dimensional</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anthropomorphism" title="Anthropomorphism">anthropomorphic</a> character. In 2006, BBC One adopted new <a href="/wiki/BBC_One_%22Circle%22_idents" title="BBC One "Circle" idents">"Circle" idents</a>, which involved circles being formed by nature or people and their actions. The following year, BBC Two adopted a "<a href="/wiki/BBC_Two_%22Window_on_the_World%22_idents" title="BBC Two "Window on the World" idents">Window on the World</a>" theme for its idents, where the 2 symbol was now represented as a cut-out in various environments. In late-2014, the previous BBC Two idents used from 1991 were revived in honour of the channel's 50th anniversary. </p><p>In 2017, BBC One adopted a new series of idents known as "<a href="/wiki/BBC_One_%22Oneness%22_idents" title="BBC One "Oneness" idents">Oneness</a>", directed by photographer <a href="/wiki/Martin_Parr" title="Martin Parr">Martin Parr</a>, which feature groups of people in various locations across the UK.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2018, BBC Two adopted new idents with a <a href="/wiki/BBC_Two_%22Curve%22_idents" title="BBC Two "Curve" idents">curve theme</a>, evoking the shape of a 2.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2020s">2020s</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Logo_of_the_BBC&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: 2020s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:BBC_Logo_2021.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="The Reith version of the BBC logo to be used from 20 October 2021." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/BBC_Logo_2021.svg/220px-BBC_Logo_2021.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/BBC_Logo_2021.svg/330px-BBC_Logo_2021.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/BBC_Logo_2021.svg/440px-BBC_Logo_2021.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="560" data-file-height="160" /></a><figcaption>The Reith version of the BBC logo, in use since 20 October 2021</figcaption></figure> <p>In 2021, the BBC began to phase in the first modification to its corporate logo in 24 years. Whilst still featuring the same basic form of its predecessor, the blocks were given more space between them and slightly smaller lettering, and the typeface was changed from Gill Sans to the BBC's current corporate <a href="/wiki/Typeface" title="Typeface">typeface</a> BBC Reith Sans.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The logo was <a href="/wiki/Soft_launch" title="Soft launch">soft launched</a> by the <a href="/wiki/BBC_Select_(streaming_service)" title="BBC Select (streaming service)">BBC Select streaming service</a> in North America and <a href="/wiki/BBC_Kids_(Australian_TV_channel)" title="BBC Kids (Australian TV channel)">BBC Kids</a> channel in Australia. Eventually, the Reith blocks were officially adopted by most of the BBC's domestic television services on 20 October 2021, as part of a major corporate rebranding designed to create a more cohesive and consistent identity between the BBC's platforms and outlets.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The rollout was expected to be completed in 2022 in anticipation of the BBC's 100th anniversary.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The initial launch included new on-air presentation elements for the BBC's television services—codenamed "<a href="/wiki/Chameleon" title="Chameleon">Chameleon</a>"<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>—including new wordmark logos also using the font, and use of the blocks as part of new animated transitions (framed by the BBC logo and channel name at the top and bottom centre of the screen respectively).<sup id="cite_ref-:2_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Specific BBC services, such as <a href="/wiki/BBC_iPlayer" title="BBC iPlayer">iPlayer</a>, <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">News</a>, <a href="/wiki/BBC_Sounds" title="BBC Sounds">Sounds</a>, and <a href="/wiki/BBC_Sport" title="BBC Sport">Sport</a> have new icon logos, formed from arrangements of three rectangles representing the blocks.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Most existing idents were retained on the 20 October 2021 launch, although with modifications to suit the new transitions. BBC Three returned to linear television in 2022, with its new idents centred around a trio of personified, animated hands.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>BBC One launched its <a href="/wiki/BBC_One_%22Lens%22_idents" title="BBC One "Lens" idents">Lens idents</a> on 1 April 2022; developed by BBC Creative and London based branding agency ManvsMachine, the idents feature scenes of activities in community spaces, with a circular "lens" effect revealing scenes of other activities taking place at the same location at different times of the day.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 15 March 2023, <a href="/wiki/CBBC" title="CBBC">CBBC</a> and <a href="/wiki/CBeebies" title="CBeebies">CBeebies</a> introduced new logos and idents incorporating the new branding scheme, with CBBC's idents featuring abstract scenes involving three snake-like "flooms" personifying the blocks,<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and CBeebies adopting its first-ever new logo, updating its traditional "bug" mascots with a more square-like shape to personify the blocks.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In April 2023, concurrent with the unification of the BBC News channel with <a href="/wiki/BBC_World_News" class="mw-redirect" title="BBC World News">BBC World News</a>, the channel also migrated to the "Chameleon" scheme for promos and its trademark "countdown" sequence.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of January 2024, a few departments of the BBC (e.g. <a href="/wiki/BBC_Film" title="BBC Film">BBC Film</a>) still retain the old logo. </p><p>The new BBC logo designs have not been without controversy, reportedly costing more than £7.26 million of the broadcaster's hypothecated tax revenue, and with many pundits commenting that the new designs are barely distinguishable from their immediate predecessors.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Variants_of_the_2021_BBC_logo">Variants of the 2021 BBC logo</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Logo_of_the_BBC&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Variants of the 2021 BBC logo"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:This_is_Our_BBC.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="The logo with "This Is Our" tagline[21]"><img alt="The variant with "This is Our BBC" tagline." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/This_is_Our_BBC.svg/150px-This_is_Our_BBC.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/This_is_Our_BBC.svg/225px-This_is_Our_BBC.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/This_is_Our_BBC.svg/300px-This_is_Our_BBC.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1063" data-file-height="107" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The logo with "This Is Our" tagline<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Logo_of_the_BBC&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/BBC_Logo_2021.svg/32px-BBC_Logo_2021.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/BBC_Logo_2021.svg/48px-BBC_Logo_2021.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/BBC_Logo_2021.svg/64px-BBC_Logo_2021.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="560" data-file-height="160" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:BBC" title="Portal:BBC">BBC portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_BBC_television_idents" title="History of BBC television idents">History of BBC television idents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noddy_(camera)" title="Noddy (camera)">Noddy</a>, the BBC1 mirrored globe ident.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Logo_of_the_BBC&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-tvark-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-tvark_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tvark_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tvark_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tvark_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hayden Walker, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.tv-ark.org.uk/bbcother/corporate_logo.html">History of BBC corporate logos</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120304034018/http://www2.tv-ark.org.uk/bbcother/corporate_logo.html">Archived</a> 4 March 2012 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <a href="/wiki/TVARK" title="TVARK">TV ARK</a>. Retrieved 20 November 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rebrand-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-rebrand_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/mediacentre/articles/2021/modernising-audience-experience">"Modernising audience experience across the BBC"</a> (Press release). BBC Media Centre. 19 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Modernising+audience+experience+across+the+BBC&rft.pub=BBC+Media+Centre&rft.date=2021-10-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fmediacentre%2Farticles%2F2021%2Fmodernising-audience-experience&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALogo+of+the+BBC" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bbc_batwings-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bbc_batwings_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bbc_batwings_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200130104600/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-25168633">"60 years since 'bat's wings' became first BBC TV symbol"</a>. BBC. 2 December 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-25168633">the original</a> on 30 January 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 May</span> 2020</span>. <q>Sixty years ago today <i>[i.e. on 2 December 1953]</i> the BBC unveiled its first "television symbol" [..] The device known popularly as "the bat's wings" (or, in some hostile newspapers, simply as "the thing") was the solution [..] the man who won the commission was [..] Abram Games.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=60+years+since+%27bat%27s+wings%27+became+first+BBC+TV+symbol&rft.pub=BBC&rft.date=2013-12-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-25168633&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALogo+of+the+BBC" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.tv-ark.org.uk/bbcone/">"TVARK - BBC One - Idents & Continuity"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=TVARK+-+BBC+One+-+Idents+%26+Continuity&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww2.tv-ark.org.uk%2Fbbcone%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALogo+of+the+BBC" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bbcflag1-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bbcflag1_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/tvandradio/6140915/BBC-an-institution-to-be-proud-of.html">"BBC 'an institution to be proud of'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=BBC+%27an+institution+to+be+proud+of%27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fculture%2Ftvandradio%2F6140915%2FBBC-an-institution-to-be-proud-of.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALogo+of+the+BBC" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bbcflag2-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bbcflag2_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/gb$bbc.html">"BBC: United Kingdom"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=BBC%3A+United+Kingdom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.crwflags.com%2Ffotw%2Fflags%2Fgb%24bbc.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALogo+of+the+BBC" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrooks2017" class="citation web cs1">Brooks, Richard (1 January 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/a-new-look-as-bathers-oust-hippos-at-the-bbc-f08r80j69">"A new look as bathers oust hippos at the BBC"</a>. <i>The Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Creative+Review&rft.atitle=The+BBC+points+out+its+role+at+the+heart+of+British+culture+in+new+ad&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.creativereview.co.uk%2Fthis-is-our-bbc-ad%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALogo+of+the+BBC" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Logo_of_the_BBC&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:BBC_Ident" title="Template:BBC Ident"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:BBC_Ident" title="Template talk:BBC Ident"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:BBC_Ident" title="Special:EditPage/Template:BBC Ident"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="BBC_Television_idents" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/History_of_BBC_television_idents" title="History of BBC television idents">BBC Television idents</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/BBC_One" title="BBC One">BBC One</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BBC_One_pre-1969_idents" title="BBC One pre-1969 idents">Pre 1969</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noddy_(camera)" title="Noddy (camera)">NODD Globe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Computer_Originated_World" title="Computer Originated World">COW Globe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_One_%22Virtual_Globe%22_ident" title="BBC One "Virtual Globe" ident">Virtual Globe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_One_%22Balloon%22_idents" title="BBC One "Balloon" idents">Balloon idents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_One_%22Rhythm_%26_Movement%22_idents" title="BBC One "Rhythm & Movement" idents">Rhythm & Movement idents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_One_%22Circle%22_idents" title="BBC One "Circle" idents">Circle idents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_One_%22Oneness%22_idents" title="BBC One "Oneness" idents">Oneness idents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_One_%22Lens%22_idents" title="BBC One "Lens" idents">Lens idents</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/BBC_Two" title="BBC Two">BBC Two</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Two_launch_ident" title="BBC Two launch ident">Launch ident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Two_%22Cube%22_ident" title="BBC Two "Cube" ident">Cube 2 idents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Two_%22Striped%22_ident" title="BBC Two "Striped" ident">Striped 2 idents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Two_%22Computer_Generated_2%22_ident" title="BBC Two "Computer Generated 2" ident">Computer Generated 2 idents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Two_%22Two%22_ident" title="BBC Two "Two" ident">TWO idents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Two_1991%E2%80%932001_idents" title="BBC Two 1991–2001 idents">The 1991 2's idents</a> (first run)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Two_%22Personality%22_idents" title="BBC Two "Personality" idents">Personality 2's idents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Two_%22Window_on_the_World%22_idents" title="BBC Two "Window on the World" idents">Window on the World idents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Two_1991%E2%80%932001_idents" title="BBC Two 1991–2001 idents">The 1991 2's idents</a> (second run)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Two_%22Curve%22_idents" title="BBC Two "Curve" idents">Curve idents</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current channels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Four_idents" title="BBC Four idents">BBC Four idents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_News_presentation" title="BBC News presentation">BBC News idents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_News_presentation" title="BBC News presentation">BBC Parliament idents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_News_presentation" title="BBC News presentation">BBC World News idents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBBC_idents" title="CBBC idents">CBBC idents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBBC_idents" title="CBBC idents">CBeebies idents</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct channels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Four_idents" title="BBC Four idents">BBC Knowledge Idents</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:BBC" title="Category:BBC">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:BBC" title="Portal:BBC">Portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="BBC" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:BBC" title="Template:BBC"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:BBC" title="Template talk:BBC"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:BBC" title="Special:EditPage/Template:BBC"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="BBC" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left">Services</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Television" title="BBC Television">Television</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_BBC_television_channels_and_radio_stations" title="List of BBC television channels and radio stations">stations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_television_programmes_broadcast_by_the_BBC" title="List of television programmes broadcast by the BBC">programmes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio" title="BBC Radio">Radio</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_BBC_radio_stations" title="List of BBC radio stations">stations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Local_Radio" title="BBC Local Radio">local</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Online" title="BBC Online">BBC Online</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Red_Button" title="BBC Red Button">BBC Red Button</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ceefax" title="Ceefax">Ceefax</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_iPlayer" title="BBC iPlayer">iPlayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Sounds" title="BBC Sounds">BBC Sounds</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left">Management</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chair_of_the_BBC" title="Chair of the BBC">Chair</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Samir_Shah" title="Samir Shah">Samir Shah</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Director-General_of_the_BBC" title="Director-General of the BBC">Director-General</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Davie" title="Tim Davie">Tim Davie</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Board" title="BBC Board">BBC Board</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Charter" title="BBC Charter">BBC Charter</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BBC_independence" title="BBC independence">BBC independence</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left">Departments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Academy" title="BBC Academy">BBC Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Archives" title="BBC Archives">Archives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Film" title="BBC Film">BBC Film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_World_Service" title="BBC World Service">BBC World Service</a> (<a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_BBC_World_Service" title="Timeline of the BBC World Service">Timeline</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Television" title="BBC Television">Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Design_%26_Engineering" title="BBC Design & Engineering">Design & Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Monitoring" title="BBC Monitoring">Monitoring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio" title="BBC Radio">Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Sport" title="BBC Sport">Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Weather" title="BBC Weather">Weather</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left">Nations and<br />regions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/BBC_English_Regions" title="BBC English Regions">England</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Birmingham" title="BBC Birmingham">Birmingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio_%26_Music_Production_Bristol" title="BBC Radio & Music Production Bristol">Bristol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_East" title="BBC East">East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_East_Midlands" title="BBC East Midlands">East Midlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_London" title="BBC London">London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Manchester" title="BBC Manchester">Manchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_North_East_and_Cumbria" title="BBC North East and Cumbria">North East & Cumbria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_North_West" title="BBC North West">North West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_South" title="BBC South">South</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_South_East" title="BBC South East">South East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_South_West" title="BBC South West">South West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_West" title="BBC West">West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_West_Midlands" title="BBC West Midlands">West Midlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Yorkshire" title="BBC Yorkshire">Yorkshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Yorkshire_and_Lincolnshire" title="BBC Yorkshire and Lincolnshire">Yorkshire & Lincolnshire</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rest of UK</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Northern_Ireland" title="BBC Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Scotland" title="BBC Scotland">Scotland</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BBC_G%C3%A0idhlig" title="BBC Gàidhlig">Gàidhlig</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Cymru_Wales" title="BBC Cymru Wales">Wales</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left">Commercial<br />subsidiaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Studios" title="BBC Studios">BBC Studios</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Studios_Productions" title="BBC Studios Productions">Productions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Studios_Natural_History_Unit" title="BBC Studios Natural History Unit">Natural History Unit</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Studios_Home_Entertainment" title="BBC Studios Home Entertainment">Home Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demon_Music_Group" title="Demon Music Group">Demon Music Group</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Studioworks" title="BBC Studioworks">BBC Studioworks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Worldwide" title="BBC Worldwide">BBC Worldwide</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_BBC" title="Timeline of the BBC">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Archives" title="BBC Archives">Archives</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Sound_Archive" title="BBC Sound Archive">Sound Archive</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Trust" title="BBC Trust">BBC Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Board_of_Governors_of_the_BBC" title="Board of Governors of the BBC">Board of Governors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Broadcasting_Company" title="British Broadcasting Company">British Broadcasting Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_the_BBC" title="Coat of arms of the BBC">Coat of arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_controversies" title="BBC controversies">Controversies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_the_BBC" title="Criticism of the BBC">Criticism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_day_of_BBC_television" title="First day of BBC television">First day of TV</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Logo</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Radio_Times" title="Radio Times">Radio Times</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Genome_Project" title="BBC Genome Project">Genome</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_BBC" title="Timeline of the BBC">Timeline</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left">Key<br />properties<br />(<a href="/wiki/List_of_BBC_properties" title="List of BBC properties">full list</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">London</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Broadcasting_House" title="Broadcasting House">Broadcasting House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lime_Grove_Studios#BBC_studios" title="Lime Grove Studios">Lime Grove</a> (former)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maida_Vale_Studios" title="Maida Vale Studios">Maida Vale Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_Centre,_London" title="Television Centre, London">Television Centre</a> (former)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_City_Place" title="White City Place">White City & Media Village</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Birmingham</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Drama_Village" title="BBC Drama Village">Drama Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mailbox_Birmingham" title="Mailbox Birmingham">Mailbox Birmingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pebble_Mill_Studios" title="Pebble Mill Studios">Pebble Mill Studios</a> (former)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cardiff</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Cymru_Wales_New_Broadcasting_House" title="BBC Cymru Wales New Broadcasting House">New Broadcasting House, Cardiff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadcasting_House,_Cardiff" title="Broadcasting House, Cardiff">Broadcasting House</a> (former)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roath_Lock" title="Roath Lock">Drama Village (Roath Lock)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wales_Millennium_Centre#Phase_2_(C_Bay)_–_BBC_Hoddinott_Hall" title="Wales Millennium Centre">BBC Hoddinott Hall</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other locations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Broadcasting_House,_Belfast" title="Broadcasting House, Belfast">Broadcasting House, Belfast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Elstree_Centre" title="BBC Elstree Centre">BBC Elstree Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MediaCityUK" title="MediaCityUK">MediaCityUK, Salford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Pacific_Quay" title="BBC Pacific Quay">Pacific Quay, Glasgow</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left">Finance</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Television_licensing_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Television licensing in the United Kingdom">Television licence</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Television_licensing_in_the_United_Kingdom_(historical)" title="Television licensing in the United Kingdom (historical)">history</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left">Projects</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Backstage.bbc.co.uk" title="Backstage.bbc.co.uk">Backstage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Micro" title="BBC Micro">BBC Micro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_UK_regional_TV_on_satellite" title="BBC UK regional TV on satellite">BBC UK regional TV on satellite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Box" title="BBC Box">The Box</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Bitesize" title="BBC Bitesize">Bitesize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BritBox" title="BritBox">BritBox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dirac_(video_compression_format)" title="Dirac (video compression format)">Dirac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Domesday_Project" title="BBC Domesday Project">Domesday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freely" title="Freely">Freely</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freesat" title="Freesat">Freesat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H2g2" title="H2g2">h2g2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Local_Democracy_Reporting_Service" title="Local Democracy Reporting Service">Local Democracy Reporting Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Redux" title="BBC Redux">Redux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouView" title="YouView">YouView</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left">Technical</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Programme_Catalogue" title="BBC Programme Catalogue">Programme Catalogue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Programme_Identifier" title="BBC Programme Identifier">Programme Identifier</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, 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