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Beschikbaar in 24 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-24" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">24 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levr_Du_Caerfyrddin" title="Levr Du Caerfyrddin – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Levr Du Caerfyrddin" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llibre_negre_de_Carmarthen" title="Llibre negre de Carmarthen – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Llibre negre de Carmarthen" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llyfr_Du_Caerfyrddin" title="Llyfr Du Caerfyrddin – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Llyfr Du Caerfyrddin" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llyfr_Du_Caerfyrddin" title="Llyfr Du Caerfyrddin – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Llyfr Du Caerfyrddin" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llyfr_Du_Caerfyrddin" title="Llyfr Du Caerfyrddin – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Llyfr Du Caerfyrddin" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Book_of_Carmarthen" title="Black Book of Carmarthen – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Black Book of Carmarthen" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libro_negro_de_Carmarthen" title="Libro negro de Carmarthen – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Libro negro de Carmarthen" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llyfr_Du_Caerfyrddin" title="Llyfr Du Caerfyrddin – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Llyfr Du Caerfyrddin" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carmarthenin_musta_kirja" title="Carmarthenin musta kirja – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Carmarthenin musta kirja" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livre_noir_de_Carmarthen" title="Livre noir de Carmarthen – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Livre noir de Carmarthen" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swarte_boek_fan_Carmarthen" title="Swarte boek fan Carmarthen – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Swarte boek fan Carmarthen" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leabhar_Dubh_Chaerfyrddin" title="Leabhar Dubh Chaerfyrddin – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Leabhar Dubh Chaerfyrddin" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llyfr_Du_Caerfyrddin" title="Llyfr Du Caerfyrddin – Schots-Gaelisch" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Llyfr Du Caerfyrddin" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Schots-Gaelisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llyfr_Du_Caerfyrddin" title="Llyfr Du Caerfyrddin – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Llyfr Du Caerfyrddin" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libro_nero_di_Carmarthen" title="Libro nero di Carmarthen – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Libro nero di Carmarthen" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9E%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BC%E3%83%B3%E3%81%AE%E9%BB%92%E6%9C%AC" title="カーマーゼンの黒本 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カーマーゼンの黒本" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EC%9D%B4%EB%A5%B4%EB%B2%84%EB%A5%B4%EB%94%98%EC%9D%98_%ED%9D%91%EC%83%89%EC%84%9C" title="카이르버르딘의 흑색서 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="카이르버르딘의 흑색서" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_svarte_boken_fra_Carmarthen" title="Den svarte boken fra Carmarthen – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Den svarte boken fra Carmarthen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czarna_ksi%C4%99ga_z_Carmarthen" title="Czarna księga z Carmarthen – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Czarna księga z Carmarthen" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livro_Negro_de_Carmarthen" title="Livro Negro de Carmarthen – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Livro Negro de Carmarthen" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%91%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Чёрная книга из Кармартена – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Чёрная книга из Кармартена" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llyfr_Du_Caerfyrddin" title="Llyfr Du Caerfyrddin – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Llyfr Du Caerfyrddin" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_svarta_boken_fr%C3%A5n_Carmarthen" title="Den svarta boken från Carmarthen – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Den 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Llyfr_Du_Caerfyrddin_t1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Llyfr_Du_Caerfyrddin_t1.jpg/260px-Llyfr_Du_Caerfyrddin_t1.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="393" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Llyfr_Du_Caerfyrddin_t1.jpg/390px-Llyfr_Du_Caerfyrddin_t1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Llyfr_Du_Caerfyrddin_t1.jpg/520px-Llyfr_Du_Caerfyrddin_t1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="995" data-file-height="1505" /></a><figcaption>Bladzijde uit een editie van het <i>Llyfr Du Caerfyrddin</i> door J. Gwenogvryn Evans (1907)</figcaption></figure> <p>Het <b>Zwarte Boek van Carmarthen</b> (Welsh: <i>Llyfr Du Caerfyrddin</i>; Engels: <i>Black Book of Carmarthen</i>) is een manuscript dat stamt uit de dertiende eeuw en dat volledig in het <a href="/wiki/Welsh_(taal)" title="Welsh (taal)">Welsh</a> is geschreven. Het bevindt zich momenteel in de <a href="/wiki/Nationale_Bibliotheek_van_Wales" title="Nationale Bibliotheek van Wales">Nationale Bibliotheek van Wales</a> in <a href="/wiki/Aberystwyth" title="Aberystwyth">Aberystwyth</a>. </p><p>De naam verwijst naar de kleur van het omslag en naar de plaats waar het manuscript zou zijn ontstaan: de Priorij van Johannes de Evangelist en Teulyddog in <a href="/wiki/Carmarthen" title="Carmarthen">Carmarthen</a>. </p><p>Naar nu wordt aangenomen, is het manuscript het werk van een enkele schrijver, die rond 1250 leefde en er in verschillende perioden van zijn leven aan zou hebben gewerkt.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Het manuscript bevat werken in verschillende genres: zowel Bijbelse als wereldlijke thema's worden behandeld, maar het meest opvallend zijn de vermeldingen van legendarische figuren als <a href="/wiki/Koning_Arthur" title="Koning Arthur">Arthur</a> en <a href="/wiki/Merlijn_(mythologie)" title="Merlijn (mythologie)">Merlijn</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zie_ook">Zie ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zwarte_Boek_van_Carmarthen&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Zie ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zwarte_Boek_van_Carmarthen&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Zie ook"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Witte_Boek_van_Rhydderch" class="mw-redirect" title="Witte Boek van Rhydderch">Witte Boek van Rhydderch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rode_Boek_van_Hergest" class="mw-redirect" title="Rode Boek van Hergest">Rode Boek van Hergest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boek_van_Taliesin" title="Boek van Taliesin">Boek van Taliesin</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externe_link">Externe link</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zwarte_Boek_van_Carmarthen&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Externe link" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zwarte_Boek_van_Carmarthen&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Externe link"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100913142302/http://www.maryjones.us/ctexts/bbcindex.html">Teksten uit <i>The Black Book of Carmarthen</i> in het Welsh en in het Engels</a></li></ul> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070607035835/http://www.llgc.org.uk/index.php?id=blackbookofcarmarthen">Llyfrgell Genedlaethol Cymru - National Library of Wales : Black Book of Carmarthen</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Black_Book_of_Carmarthen#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Black Book of Carmarthen">Mediabestanden</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/25px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/38px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div>Zie de categorie <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Black_Book_of_Carmarthen#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Black Book of Carmarthen">Black Book of Carmarthen</a></b></i> van <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> voor mediabestanden over dit onderwerp.</div> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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