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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Đăng nhập</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Trang dành cho người dùng chưa đăng nhập <a href="/wiki/Tr%E1%BB%A3_gi%C3%BAp:Gi%E1%BB%9Bi_thi%E1%BB%87u" aria-label="Tìm hiểu thêm về sửa đổi"><span>tìm hiểu thêm</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:%C4%90%C3%B3ng_g%C3%B3p_c%E1%BB%A7a_t%C3%B4i" title="Danh sách các sửa đổi được thực hiện qua địa chỉ IP này [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Đóng góp</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Th%E1%BA%A3o_lu%E1%BA%ADn_t%C3%B4i" title="Thảo luận với địa chỉ IP này [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Thảo luận cho địa chỉ IP này</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Trang Web"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Nội dung" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Nội dung</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">chuyển sang thanh bên</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ẩn</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Đầu</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Hình_thái" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hình_thái"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Hình thái</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hình_thái-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tham_khảo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tham_khảo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Tham khảo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tham_khảo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Nội dung" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Mục lục" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Đóng mở mục lục" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Đóng mở mục lục</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Stromatolit</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Xem bài viết trong ngôn ngữ khác. Bài có sẵn trong 47 ngôn ngữ" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-47" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">47 ngôn ngữ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stromatoliet" title="Stromatoliet – Tiếng Hà Lan (Nam Phi)" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Stromatoliet" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hà Lan (Nam Phi)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%AA" title="ستروماتوليت – Tiếng Ả Rập" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ستروماتوليت" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ả Rập" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stromatolit" title="Stromatolit – Tiếng Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Stromatolit" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Страматаліты – Tiếng Belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Страматаліты" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Строматолит – Tiếng Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Строматолит" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estromat%C3%B2lit" title="Estromatòlit – Tiếng Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Estromatòlit" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stromatolit" title="Stromatolit – Tiếng Séc" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Stromatolit" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Séc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stromatolit" title="Stromatolit – Tiếng Đan Mạch" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Stromatolit" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Đan Mạch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stromatolith" title="Stromatolith – Tiếng Đức" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Stromatolith" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Đức" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stromatoliit" title="Stromatoliit – Tiếng Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Stromatoliit" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%84%CF%81%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%B8%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Στρωματόλιθος – Tiếng Hy Lạp" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Στρωματόλιθος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hy Lạp" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stromatolite" title="Stromatolite – Tiếng Anh" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Stromatolite" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Anh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estromatolito" title="Estromatolito – Tiếng Tây Ban Nha" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Estromatolito" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Tây Ban Nha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stromatolito" title="Stromatolito – Tiếng Quốc Tế Ngữ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Stromatolito" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Quốc Tế Ngữ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estromatolito" title="Estromatolito – Tiếng Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Estromatolito" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="استروماتولیت – Tiếng Ba Tư" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="استروماتولیت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ba Tư" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stromatolithe" title="Stromatolithe – Tiếng Pháp" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Stromatolithe" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Pháp" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estromat%C3%B3lito" title="Estromatólito – Tiếng Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Estromatólito" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%88%ED%86%A8%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%ED%8A%B8" title="스트로마톨라이트 – Tiếng Hàn" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="스트로마톨라이트" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hàn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%BF%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%BF" title="Ստրոմատոլիտ – Tiếng Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ստրոմատոլիտ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9F" title="स्ट्रोमैटोलाइट – Tiếng Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="स्ट्रोमैटोलाइट" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stromatolit" title="Stromatolit – Tiếng Croatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Stromatolit" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stromatoliti" title="Stromatoliti – Tiếng Italy" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Stromatoliti" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Italy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%98" title="סטרומטוליט – Tiếng Do Thái" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סטרומטוליט" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Do Thái" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Строматолит – Tiếng Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Строматолит" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stromatol%C4%ABti" title="Stromatolīti – Tiếng Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Stromatolīti" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stromatolitas" title="Stromatolitas – Tiếng Litva" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Stromatolitas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Litva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sztromatolit" title="Sztromatolit – Tiếng Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Sztromatolit" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Строматолит – Tiếng Macedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Строматолит" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Macedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stromatoliet" title="Stromatoliet – Tiếng Hà Lan" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Stromatoliet" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hà Lan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%AD%E3%83%9E%E3%83%88%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4%E3%83%88" title="ストロマトライト – Tiếng Nhật" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ストロマトライト" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Nhật" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stromatolitter" title="Stromatolitter – Tiếng Na Uy (Bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Stromatolitter" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Na Uy (Bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stromatolitt" title="Stromatolitt – Tiếng Na Uy (Nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Stromatolitt" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Na Uy (Nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stromatolita" title="Stromatolita – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Stromatolita" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stromatolity" title="Stromatolity – Tiếng Ba Lan" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Stromatolity" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ba Lan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estromat%C3%B3lito" title="Estromatólito – Tiếng Bồ Đào Nha" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Estromatólito" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Bồ Đào Nha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Строматолиты – Tiếng Nga" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Строматолиты" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Nga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stromatolite" title="Stromatolite – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Stromatolite" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stromatolit" title="Stromatolit – Tiếng Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Stromatolit" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stromatolit" title="Stromatolit – Tiếng Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Stromatolit" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stromatoliti" title="Stromatoliti – Tiếng Serbo-Croatia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Stromatoliti" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Serbo-Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stromatoliitti" title="Stromatoliitti – Tiếng Phần Lan" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Stromatoliitti" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Phần Lan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stromatolit" title="Stromatolit – Tiếng Thụy Điển" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Stromatolit" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Thụy Điển" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C" title="สโตรมาโตไลต์ – Tiếng Thái" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สโตรมาโตไลต์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Thái" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stromatolit" title="Stromatolit – Tiếng Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Stromatolit" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Строматоліти – Tiếng Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Строматоліти" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%96%8A%E5%B1%A4%E7%9F%B3" title="疊層石 – Tiếng Trung" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="疊層石" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Trung" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q176739#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sửa liên kết giữa ngôn ngữ" class="wbc-editpage">Sửa liên kết</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Không gian tên"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Stromatolit" title="Xem bài viết [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Bài viết</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BA%A3o_lu%E1%BA%ADn:Stromatolit" rel="discussion" title="Thảo luận về trang này [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Thảo luận</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Thay đổi biến thể ngôn ngữ" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tiếng Việt</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Giao diện"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Stromatolit"><span>Đọc</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stromatolit&veaction=edit" title="Sửa đổi trang này [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sửa đổi</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stromatolit&action=edit" title="Sửa đổi mã nguồn của trang này [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sửa mã nguồn</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stromatolit&action=history" title="Các phiên bản cũ của trang này [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Xem lịch sử</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Công cụ trang"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Công cụ" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Công cụ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Công cụ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">chuyển sang thanh bên</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ẩn</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Thêm tùy chọn" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tác vụ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Stromatolit"><span>Đọc</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stromatolit&veaction=edit" title="Sửa đổi trang này [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sửa đổi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stromatolit&action=edit" title="Sửa đổi mã nguồn của trang này [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sửa mã nguồn</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stromatolit&action=history"><span>Xem lịch sử</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Chung </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Li%C3%AAn_k%E1%BA%BFt_%C4%91%E1%BA%BFn_%C4%91%C3%A2y/Stromatolit" title="Các trang liên kết đến đây [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Các liên kết đến đây</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Thay_%C4%91%E1%BB%95i_li%C3%AAn_quan/Stromatolit" rel="nofollow" title="Thay đổi gần đây của các trang liên kết đến đây [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Thay đổi liên quan</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stromatolit&oldid=65519436" title="Liên kết thường trực đến phiên bản này của trang"><span>Liên kết thường trực</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stromatolit&action=info" title="Thêm chi tiết về trang này"><span>Thông tin trang</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Tr%C3%ADch_d%E1%BA%ABn&page=Stromatolit&id=65519436&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Hướng dẫn cách trích dẫn trang này"><span>Trích dẫn trang này</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FStromatolit"><span>Lấy URL ngắn gọn</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FStromatolit"><span>Tải mã QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In và xuất </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:S%C3%A1ch&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Stromatolit"><span>Tạo một quyển sách</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:DownloadAsPdf&page=Stromatolit&action=show-download-screen"><span>Tải dưới dạng PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stromatolit&printable=yes" title="Bản để in ra của trang [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Bản để in ra</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tại dự án khác </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Stromatolites" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q176739" title="Liên kết đến khoản mục kết nối trong kho dữ liệu [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Khoản mục Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Công cụ trang"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Giao diện"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Giao diện</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">chuyển sang thanh bên</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ẩn</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Bách khoa toàn thư mở Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="vi" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:Stromatolithe_Pal%C3%A9oarch%C3%A9en_-_MNHT.PAL.2009.10.1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Stromatolithe_Pal%C3%A9oarch%C3%A9en_-_MNHT.PAL.2009.10.1.jpg/220px-Stromatolithe_Pal%C3%A9oarch%C3%A9en_-_MNHT.PAL.2009.10.1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Stromatolithe_Pal%C3%A9oarch%C3%A9en_-_MNHT.PAL.2009.10.1.jpg/330px-Stromatolithe_Pal%C3%A9oarch%C3%A9en_-_MNHT.PAL.2009.10.1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Stromatolithe_Pal%C3%A9oarch%C3%A9en_-_MNHT.PAL.2009.10.1.jpg/440px-Stromatolithe_Pal%C3%A9oarch%C3%A9en_-_MNHT.PAL.2009.10.1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5185" data-file-height="3655" /></a><figcaption>Stromatolit tại <a href="/wiki/Chert" title="Chert">chert</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Strelley_Pool&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Strelley Pool (trang không tồn tại)">Strelley Pool</a> (SPC) (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilbara_Craton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilbara Craton (trang không tồn tại)">Pilbara Craton</a>) - Tây Úc</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:Stromatolites_in_Sharkbay.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Stromatolites_in_Sharkbay.jpg/220px-Stromatolites_in_Sharkbay.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Stromatolites_in_Sharkbay.jpg/330px-Stromatolites_in_Sharkbay.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Stromatolites_in_Sharkbay.jpg/440px-Stromatolites_in_Sharkbay.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2440" data-file-height="1816" /></a><figcaption>Stromatolit hiện đại ở <a href="/w/index.php?title=V%E1%BB%8Bnh_Shark,_T%C3%A2y_%C3%9Ac&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vịnh Shark, Tây Úc (trang không tồn tại)">vịnh Shark, Tây Úc</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:SoegininaStromatolitesEstonia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/SoegininaStromatolitesEstonia.jpg/220px-SoegininaStromatolitesEstonia.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/SoegininaStromatolitesEstonia.jpg/330px-SoegininaStromatolitesEstonia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/SoegininaStromatolitesEstonia.jpg/440px-SoegininaStromatolitesEstonia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3372" data-file-height="2180" /></a><figcaption>Stromatolit tại thành tầng Soeginina (hệ tầng Paadla, Ludlow, <a href="/wiki/K%E1%BB%B7_Silur" title="Kỷ Silur">kỷ Silur</a>) gần <a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%BCbassaare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kübassaare (trang không tồn tại)">Kübassaare</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saaremaa" title="Saaremaa">Saaremaa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:Paleoproterozoic_stromatolites_Franceville.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Paleoproterozoic_stromatolites_Franceville.jpg/220px-Paleoproterozoic_stromatolites_Franceville.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Paleoproterozoic_stromatolites_Franceville.jpg/330px-Paleoproterozoic_stromatolites_Franceville.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Paleoproterozoic_stromatolites_Franceville.jpg/440px-Paleoproterozoic_stromatolites_Franceville.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Lưu vực Franceville, <a href="/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon">Gabon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trung_Phi" class="mw-redirect" title="Trung Phi">Trung Phi</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Stromatolite</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA/English" class="extiw" title="en:Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="'s' trong 'sigh'">s</span><span title="'t' trong 'tie'">t</span><span title="'r' trong 'rye'">r</span><span title="/oʊ/: 'o' trong 'code'">oʊ</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'m' trong 'my'">m</span><span title="/æ/: 'a' trong 'bad'">æ</span><span title="'t' trong 'tie'">t</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' trong 'about'">ə</span><span title="'l' trong 'lie'">l</span><span title="/aɪ/: 'i' trong 'tide'">aɪ</span><span title="'t' trong 'tie'">t</span><span title="'s' trong 'sigh'">s</span></span>, <wbr /><span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="'s' trong 'sigh'">s</span><span title="'t' trong 'tie'">t</span><span title="'r' trong 'rye'">r</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' trong 'about'">ə</span></span>-/</a></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) hay <b>stromatolith</b> (từ tiếng Hy Lạp <span title="Văn bản tiếng Hy Lạp cổ (tới 1453)"><span lang="grc">στρῶμα</span></span> <i>strōma</i> "tầng, địa tầng" (<small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Genitive_case&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Genitive case (trang không tồn tại)">GEN</a></small> <span title="Văn bản tiếng Hy Lạp cổ (tới 1453)"><span lang="grc">στρώματος</span></span> <i>stromatos</i>), và <span title="Văn bản tiếng Hy Lạp cổ (tới 1453)"><span lang="grc">λίθος</span></span> <i>lithos</i> "đá")<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> là <a href="/wiki/C%E1%BA%A5u_tr%C3%BAc" title="Cấu trúc">cấu trúc</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=B%E1%BB%93i_t%E1%BB%A5_(%C4%91%E1%BB%8Ba_ch%E1%BA%A5t)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bồi tụ (địa chất) (trang không tồn tại)">bồi tụ</a> hóa sinh phân tầng hình thành ở khu vực nước nông bởi hiện tượng bẫy, trói buộc và xi măng hạt trầm tích bởi <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A0ng_sinh_h%E1%BB%8Dc" title="Màng sinh học">màng sinh học</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Th%E1%BA%A3m_vi_khu%E1%BA%A9n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thảm vi khuẩn (trang không tồn tại)">thảm vi khuẩn</a>) từ <a href="/wiki/Vi_sinh_v%E1%BA%ADt" title="Vi sinh vật">vi sinh vật</a>, đặc biệt là <a href="/wiki/Vi_khu%E1%BA%A9n_lam" title="Vi khuẩn lam">vi khuẩn lam</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Stromatolit hóa thạch cung cấp lưu trữ cổ về <a href="/wiki/S%E1%BB%B1_s%E1%BB%91ng" title="Sự sống">sự sống</a> trên Trái Đất bởi những gì còn lại, một số trong đó có thể có niên đại từ 3,7 tỷ năm trước.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NYT-20160831_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT-20160831-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stromatolit_%C4%91%E1%BB%8Ba_y&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stromatolit địa y (trang không tồn tại)">Stromatolit địa y</a> là một cơ chế hình thành của một số cấu trúc đá phân tầng được đưa ra mà hình thành trên mực nước biển, nơi đá gặp không khí, bằng việc xâm chiếm lặp lại đá bởi <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%8Ba_y" title="Địa y">địa y</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BB%8Ba_y_endolit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Địa y endolit (trang không tồn tại)">endolit</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-CKLS_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CKLS-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-TTKP_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TTKP-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hình_thái"><span id="H.C3.ACnh_th.C3.A1i"></span>Hình thái</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stromatolit&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sửa đổi phần “Hình thái”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sửa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stromatolit&action=edit&section=1" title="Sửa mã nguồn tại đề mục: Hình thái"><span>sửa mã nguồn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table id="Container" role="presentation" class="nomobile toccolours searchaux" style="text-align:left;padding:0 0.5em;border-style:solid;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.3em 0 0.8em 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist"><span>Hộp này: </span><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:L%E1%BB%8Bch_tr%C3%ACnh_ti%E1%BA%BFn_h%C3%B3a_s%E1%BB%B1_s%E1%BB%91ng" title="Bản mẫu:Lịch trình tiến hóa sự sống"><span title="Xem bản mẫu này">view</span></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Th%E1%BA%A3o_lu%E1%BA%ADn_B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:L%E1%BB%8Bch_tr%C3%ACnh_ti%E1%BA%BFn_h%C3%B3a_s%E1%BB%B1_s%E1%BB%91ng&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thảo luận Bản mẫu:Lịch trình tiến hóa sự sống (trang không tồn tại)"><span title="Thảo luận bản mẫu này">talk</span></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:EditPage/B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:L%E1%BB%8Bch_tr%C3%ACnh_ti%E1%BA%BFn_h%C3%B3a_s%E1%BB%B1_s%E1%BB%91ng" title="Đặc biệt:EditPage/Bản mẫu:Lịch trình tiến hóa sự sống"><span title="Sửa bản mẫu này">edit</span></a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td id="Scale" style="padding:0;margin:0.7em 0 0.7em 0;width:4.2em;position:relative;float:left;font-size:100%;height:50em;border-right:1px solid #242020"><div style="float:right;position:absolute;right:-1px;top:49.56em;transform:translateY(-50%)"><span style="font-size:90%">−4500 —</span></div><div style="float:right;position:absolute;right:-1px;top:48.18em;transform:translateY(-50%)"><span style="font-size:90%">–</span></div><div style="float:right;position:absolute;right:-1px;top:46.81em;transform:translateY(-50%)"><span style="font-size:90%">—</span></div><div style="float:right;position:absolute;right:-1px;top:45.43em;transform:translateY(-50%)"><span style="font-size:90%">–</span></div><div style="float:right;position:absolute;right:-1px;top:44.05em;transform:translateY(-50%)"><span style="font-size:90%">−4000 —</span></div><div style="float:right;position:absolute;right:-1px;top:42.68em;transform:translateY(-50%)"><span style="font-size:90%">–</span></div><div style="float:right;position:absolute;right:-1px;top:41.30em;transform:translateY(-50%)"><span style="font-size:90%">—</span></div><div style="float:right;position:absolute;right:-1px;top:39.92em;transform:translateY(-50%)"><span style="font-size:90%">–</span></div><div style="float:right;position:absolute;right:-1px;top:38.55em;transform:translateY(-50%)"><span style="font-size:90%">−3500 —</span></div><div style="float:right;position:absolute;right:-1px;top:37.17em;transform:translateY(-50%)"><span style="font-size:90%">–</span></div><div style="float:right;position:absolute;right:-1px;top:35.79em;transform:translateY(-50%)"><span style="font-size:90%">—</span></div><div style="float:right;position:absolute;right:-1px;top:34.42em;transform:translateY(-50%)"><span style="font-size:90%">–</span></div><div style="float:right;position:absolute;right:-1px;top:33.04em;transform:translateY(-50%)"><span style="font-size:90%">−3000 —</span></div><div style="float:right;position:absolute;right:-1px;top:31.66em;transform:translateY(-50%)"><span style="font-size:90%">–</span></div><div style="float:right;position:absolute;right:-1px;top:30.29em;transform:translateY(-50%)"><span style="font-size:90%">—</span></div><div style="float:right;position:absolute;right:-1px;top:28.91em;transform:translateY(-50%)"><span style="font-size:90%">–</span></div><div style="float:right;position:absolute;right:-1px;top:27.53em;transform:translateY(-50%)"><span style="font-size:90%">−2500 —</span></div><div style="float:right;position:absolute;right:-1px;top:26.16em;transform:translateY(-50%)"><span style="font-size:90%">–</span></div><div style="float:right;position:absolute;right:-1px;top:24.78em;transform:translateY(-50%)"><span style="font-size:90%">—</span></div><div style="float:right;position:absolute;right:-1px;top:23.40em;transform:translateY(-50%)"><span style="font-size:90%">–</span></div><div style="float:right;position:absolute;right:-1px;top:22.03em;transform:translateY(-50%)"><span style="font-size:90%">−2000 —</span></div><div style="float:right;position:absolute;right:-1px;top:20.65em;transform:translateY(-50%)"><span style="font-size:90%">–</span></div><div style="float:right;position:absolute;right:-1px;top:19.27em;transform:translateY(-50%)"><span style="font-size:90%">—</span></div><div style="float:right;position:absolute;right:-1px;top:17.90em;transform:translateY(-50%)"><span style="font-size:90%">–</span></div><div style="float:right;position:absolute;right:-1px;top:16.52em;transform:translateY(-50%)"><span style="font-size:90%">−1500 —</span></div><div style="float:right;position:absolute;right:-1px;top:15.14em;transform:translateY(-50%)"><span style="font-size:90%">–</span></div><div style="float:right;position:absolute;right:-1px;top:13.77em;transform:translateY(-50%)"><span style="font-size:90%">—</span></div><div style="float:right;position:absolute;right:-1px;top:12.39em;transform:translateY(-50%)"><span style="font-size:90%">–</span></div><div style="float:right;position:absolute;right:-1px;top:11.01em;transform:translateY(-50%)"><span style="font-size:90%">−1000 —</span></div><div style="float:right;position:absolute;right:-1px;top:9.64em;transform:translateY(-50%)"><span style="font-size:90%">–</span></div><div style="float:right;position:absolute;right:-1px;top:8.26em;transform:translateY(-50%)"><span style="font-size:90%">—</span></div><div style="float:right;position:absolute;right:-1px;top:6.88em;transform:translateY(-50%)"><span style="font-size:90%">–</span></div><div style="float:right;position:absolute;right:-1px;top:5.51em;transform:translateY(-50%)"><span style="font-size:90%">−500 —</span></div><div style="float:right;position:absolute;right:-1px;top:4.13em;transform:translateY(-50%)"><span style="font-size:90%">–</span></div><div style="float:right;position:absolute;right:-1px;top:2.75em;transform:translateY(-50%)"><span style="font-size:90%">—</span></div><div style="float:right;position:absolute;right:-1px;top:1.38em;transform:translateY(-50%)"><span style="font-size:90%">–</span></div><div style="float:right;position:absolute;right:-1px;top:0.00em;transform:translateY(-50%)"><span style="font-size:90%">0 —</span></div></td><td id="Timeline" class="toccolours" style="padding:0px;margin:0.7em 0 0.7em 0;position:relative;font-size:100%;width:13em;height:50em;float:left;border:none"><div style="font-size:100%;background-color:#e5cc7f;border-style:none none;position:absolute;text-align:center;margin:0;padding:0;top:48.590em;height:1.410em;left:0.910em;width:12.090em"><div style="font-size:100%;position:relative;top:0em;left:0em"><div style="position:relative;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;display:block;bottom:-0.705em;transform:translateY(-50%);z-index:5"> </div></div></div><div style="font-size:100%;background-color:#aebfd1;border-style:none none;position:absolute;text-align:center;margin:0;padding:0;top:44.053em;height:4.537em;left:0.910em;width:12.090em"><div style="font-size:100%;position:relative;top:0em;left:0em"><div style="position:relative;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;display:block;bottom:-2.269em;transform:translateY(-50%);z-index:5"><a href="/wiki/Ngu%E1%BB%93n_g%E1%BB%91c_c%E1%BB%A7a_n%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bc_tr%C3%AAn_Tr%C3%A1i_%C4%90%E1%BA%A5t" title="Nguồn gốc của nước trên Trái Đất">Nước</a></div></div></div><div style="font-size:100%;background-color:#aebfd1;border-style:none none;position:absolute;text-align:center;margin:0;padding:0;top:0.000em;height:44.053em;left:0.910em;width:0.260em"><div style="font-size:100%;position:relative;top:0em;left:0em"><div style="position:relative;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;display:block;bottom:-22.026em;transform:translateY(-50%);z-index:5"> </div></div></div><div style="font-size:100%;background-color:#b3d9ff;border-style:none none;position:absolute;text-align:center;margin:0;padding:0;top:38.546em;height:5.507em;left:1.170em;width:11.830em"><div style="font-size:100%;position:relative;top:0em;left:0em"><div style="position:relative;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;display:block;bottom:-2.753em;transform:translateY(-50%);z-index:5"><a href="/wiki/Sinh_v%E1%BA%ADt_%C4%91%C6%A1n_b%C3%A0o" title="Sinh vật đơn bào">Sự sống đơn bào</a></div></div></div><div style="font-size:100%;background-color:#b3d9ff;border-style:none none;position:absolute;text-align:center;margin:0;padding:0;top:0.000em;height:38.546em;left:1.170em;width:0.260em"><div style="font-size:100%;position:relative;top:0em;left:0em"><div style="position:relative;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;display:block;bottom:-19.273em;transform:translateY(-50%);z-index:5"> </div></div></div><div style="font-size:100%;background-color:#99ffff;border-style:none none;position:absolute;text-align:center;margin:0;padding:0;top:23.128em;height:15.419em;left:1.430em;width:11.570em"><div style="font-size:100%;position:relative;top:0em;left:0em"><div style="position:relative;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;display:block;bottom:-7.709em;transform:translateY(-50%);z-index:5"><a href="/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFn_h%C3%B3a_c%E1%BB%A7a_quang_h%E1%BB%A3p" title="Tiến hóa của quang hợp">Quang hợp</a></div></div></div><div style="font-size:100%;background-color:#99ffff;border-style:none none;position:absolute;text-align:center;margin:0;padding:0;top:0.000em;height:23.128em;left:1.430em;width:0.260em"><div style="font-size:100%;position:relative;top:0em;left:0em"><div style="position:relative;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;display:block;bottom:-11.564em;transform:translateY(-50%);z-index:5"> </div></div></div><div style="font-size:100%;background-color:#b3ffea;border-style:none none;position:absolute;text-align:center;margin:0;padding:0;top:17.621em;height:5.507em;left:1.690em;width:11.310em"><div style="font-size:100%;position:relative;top:0em;left:0em"><div style="position:relative;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;display:block;bottom:-2.753em;transform:translateY(-50%);z-index:5"><a href="/wiki/Sinh_v%E1%BA%ADt_nh%C3%A2n_th%E1%BB%B1c" title="Sinh vật nhân thực">Sinh vật nhân thực</a></div></div></div><div style="font-size:100%;background-color:#b3ffea;border-style:none none;position:absolute;text-align:center;margin:0;padding:0;top:0.000em;height:17.621em;left:1.690em;width:0.260em"><div style="font-size:100%;position:relative;top:0em;left:0em"><div style="position:relative;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;display:block;bottom:-8.811em;transform:translateY(-50%);z-index:5"> </div></div></div><div style="font-size:100%;background-color:#ccffe7;border-style:none none;position:absolute;text-align:center;margin:0;padding:0;top:5.958em;height:11.663em;left:1.950em;width:11.050em"><div style="font-size:100%;position:relative;top:0em;left:0em"><div style="position:relative;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;display:block;bottom:-5.831em;transform:translateY(-50%);z-index:5"><a href="/wiki/Sinh_v%E1%BA%ADt_%C4%91a_b%C3%A0o" title="Sinh vật đa bào">Sự sống đa bào</a></div></div></div><div style="font-size:100%;background-color:#ccffe7;border-style:none none;position:absolute;text-align:center;margin:0;padding:0;top:0.000em;height:5.958em;left:1.950em;width:0.260em"><div style="font-size:100%;position:relative;top:0em;left:0em"><div style="position:relative;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;display:block;bottom:-2.979em;transform:translateY(-50%);z-index:5"> </div></div></div><div style="font-size:100%;background-color:#77dd00;border-style:none none;position:absolute;text-align:center;margin:0;padding:0;top:1.982em;height:7.379em;left:2.210em;width:1.170em"><div style="font-size:100%;position:relative;top:0em;left:0em"><div style="position:relative;text-align:center;font-size:90%;vertical-align:middle;display:block;bottom:-3.689em;transform:translateY(-50%);z-index:5"><a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%B1c_v%E1%BA%ADt" title="Thực vật"><span style="display:block; text-align:center; line-height: 0.85em;">T<br />h<br />ự<br />c<br /><br />v<br />ậ<br />t</span></a></div></div></div><div style="font-size:100%;background-color:#77dd00;border-style:none none;position:absolute;text-align:center;margin:0;padding:0;top:0.000em;height:1.982em;left:2.210em;width:0.260em"><div style="font-size:100%;position:relative;top:0em;left:0em"><div style="position:relative;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;display:block;bottom:-0.991em;transform:translateY(-50%);z-index:5"> </div></div></div><div style="font-size:100%;background-color:#ccbbaa;border-style:none none;position:absolute;text-align:center;margin:0;padding:0;top:2.203em;height:3.756em;left:3.380em;width:9.620em"><div style="font-size:100%;position:relative;top:0.5em;left:0em"><div style="position:relative;text-align:center;font-size:90%;vertical-align:middle;display:block;bottom:-1.878em;transform:translateY(-50%);z-index:5"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%99ng_v%E1%BA%ADt_Ch%C3%A2n_kh%E1%BB%9Bp" class="mw-redirect" title="Động vật Chân khớp">Chân khớp</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%99ng_v%E1%BA%ADt_th%C3%A2n_m%E1%BB%81m" title="Động vật thân mềm">Thân mềm</a></div></div></div><div style="font-size:100%;background-color:#ffff00;border-style:none none;position:absolute;text-align:center;margin:0;padding:0;top:0.000em;height:1.982em;left:2.470em;width:3.510em"><div style="font-size:100%;position:relative;top:-0.53em;left:0em"><div style="position:relative;text-align:center;font-size:90%;vertical-align:middle;display:block;bottom:-0.991em;transform:translateY(-50%);z-index:5"><a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%B1c_v%E1%BA%ADt_c%C3%B3_hoa#Lịch_sử_tiến_hóa" title="Thực vật có hoa">Hoa</a></div></div></div><div style="font-size:100%;background-color:#e6b880;border-style:none none;position:absolute;text-align:center;margin:0;padding:0;top:0.721em;height:2.583em;left:3.380em;width:5.070em"><div style="font-size:100%;position:relative;top:0.5em;left:0em"><div style="position:relative;text-align:center;font-size:90%;vertical-align:middle;display:block;bottom:-1.291em;transform:translateY(-50%);z-index:5"><a href="/wiki/Kh%E1%BB%A7ng_long" title="Khủng long">Khủng long</a></div></div></div><div style="font-size:100%;background-color:#ffcc00;border-style:none none;position:absolute;text-align:center;margin:0;padding:0;top:0.000em;height:2.203em;left:8.580em;width:4.420em"><div style="font-size:100%;position:relative;top:0em;left:0em"><div style="position:relative;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;display:block;bottom:-1.101em;transform:translateY(-50%);z-index:5"> </div></div></div><div style="font-size:100%;background-color:#ffcc00;border-style:none none;position:absolute;text-align:center;margin:0;padding:0;top:0.606em;height:1.597em;left:8.450em;width:4.290em"><div style="font-size:100%;position:relative;top:0.15em;left:0em"><div style="position:relative;text-align:center;font-size:90%;vertical-align:middle;display:block;bottom:-0.798em;transform:translateY(-50%);z-index:5"><a href="/wiki/L%E1%BB%9Bp_Th%C3%BA" title="Lớp Thú">Thú</a></div></div></div><div style="font-size:100%;background-color:#e6b880;border-style:none none;position:absolute;text-align:center;margin:0;padding:0;top:0.000em;height:1.333em;left:5.980em;width:2.600em"><div style="font-size:100%;position:relative;top:-0.225em;left:0em"><div style="position:relative;text-align:center;font-size:90%;vertical-align:middle;display:block;bottom:-0.666em;transform:translateY(-50%);z-index:5"><a href="/wiki/Chim" title="Chim">Chim</a></div></div></div><div style="font-size:100%;background-color:#ffbbbb;border-style:none none;position:absolute;text-align:center;margin:0;padding:0;top:0.000em;height:0.606em;left:8.710em;width:4.030em"><div style="font-size:100%;position:relative;top:0.1em;left:0em"><div style="position:relative;text-align:center;font-size:90%;vertical-align:middle;display:block;bottom:-0.303em;transform:translateY(-50%);z-index:5"><a href="/wiki/B%E1%BB%99_Linh_tr%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Fng" title="Bộ Linh trưởng">L. trưởng</a></div></div></div><div style="font-size:100%;background-color:#993c00;border-style:none none;position:absolute;text-align:center;margin:0;padding:0;top:44.053em;height:5.947em;left:0.000em;width:0.910em"><div style="font-size:100%;position:relative;top:0em;left:-0.05em"><div style="position:relative;text-align:center;font-size:100%;vertical-align:middle;display:block;bottom:-2.974em;transform:translateY(-50%);z-index:5"><span style="display:block; text-align:center; line-height: 0.80em;"><a href="/wiki/Li%C3%AAn_%C4%91%E1%BA%A1i_H%E1%BB%8Fa_th%C3%A0nh" title="Liên đại Hỏa thành"><span style="font-family:serif;font-size:100%;color:#ffffff;background-color:transparent;;">H.<br /><br />t<br />h<br />à<br />n<br />h</span></a></span></div></div></div><div style="font-size:100%;background-color:#936a00;border-style:none none;position:absolute;text-align:center;margin:0;padding:0;top:27.533em;height:16.520em;left:0.000em;width:0.910em"><div style="font-size:100%;position:relative;top:-1.2em;left:-0.05em"><div style="position:relative;text-align:center;font-size:100%;vertical-align:middle;display:block;bottom:-8.260em;transform:translateY(-50%);z-index:5"><span style="display:block; text-align:center; line-height: 0.85em;"><a href="/wiki/Li%C3%AAn_%C4%91%E1%BA%A1i_Th%C3%A1i_c%E1%BB%95" title="Liên đại Thái cổ"><span style="font-family:serif;font-size:100%;color:#ffffff;background-color:transparent;;"><br /><br /><br />T<br />h<br />á<br />i<br /><br />c<br />ổ</span></a></span></div></div></div><div style="font-size:100%;background-color:#f1c309;border-style:none none;position:absolute;text-align:center;margin:0;padding:0;top:5.958em;height:21.575em;left:0.000em;width:0.910em"><div style="font-size:100%;position:relative;top:0em;left:-0.05em"><div style="position:relative;text-align:center;font-size:100%;vertical-align:middle;display:block;bottom:-10.787em;transform:translateY(-50%);z-index:5"><span style="display:block; text-align:center; line-height: 0.85em;"><a href="/wiki/Li%C3%AAn_%C4%91%E1%BA%A1i_Nguy%C3%AAn_sinh" title="Liên đại Nguyên sinh"><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />N<br />g<br />u<br />y<br />ê<br />n<br /><br />s<br />i<br />n<br />h</a></span></div></div></div><div style="font-size:100%;background-color:#c1e0c1;border-style:none none;position:absolute;text-align:center;margin:0;padding:0;top:0.000em;height:5.958em;left:0.000em;width:0.910em"><div style="font-size:100%;position:relative;top:0em;left:-0.05em"><div style="position:relative;text-align:center;font-size:100%;vertical-align:middle;display:block;bottom:-2.979em;transform:translateY(-50%);z-index:5"><span style="display:block; text-align:center; line-height: 0.85em;"><a href="/wiki/Li%C3%AAn_%C4%91%E1%BA%A1i_Hi%E1%BB%83n_sinh" title="Liên đại Hiển sinh">H.<br /><br />s<br />i<br />n<br />h</a></span></div></div></div><div style="font-size:100%;background-color:#ccbbaa;border-style:none none;position:absolute;text-align:center;margin:0;padding:0;top:0.000em;height:8.260em;left:12.714em;width:0.286em"><div style="font-size:100%;position:relative;top:0em;left:0em"><div style="position:relative;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;display:block;bottom:-4.130em;transform:translateY(-50%);z-index:5"> </div></div></div><div style="font-size:100%;background-color:#ccbbaa;border-style:none none;position:absolute;text-align:center;margin:0;padding:0;top:0.000em;height:2.203em;left:12.714em;width:0.286em"><div style="font-size:100%;position:relative;top:0em;left:0em"><div style="position:relative;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;display:block;bottom:-1.101em;transform:translateY(-50%);z-index:5"> </div></div></div></td><td id="Annotations" style="padding:0;margin:0.7em 0 0.7em 0;float:left;position:relative;width:11.05em;height:50em"><table role="presentation" style="position:absolute;z-index:15;top:50.000em;left:0em;transform:translateY(-50%);padding:0;margin:0;font-size:100%"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:0;text-align:left;vertical-align:middle"><span style="color:black">←</span></td><td style="padding:0;text-align:left;vertical-align:middle"><div class="annot-nudge" style="font-size:100%;float:left;position:relative;top:0em"><div style="z-index:10;font-size:90%;color:black;display:block;line-height:105%;bottom:0"><a href="/wiki/Tu%E1%BB%95i_c%E1%BB%A7a_Tr%C3%A1i_%C4%90%E1%BA%A5t" title="Tuổi của Trái Đất">Trái Đất hình thành</a></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><table role="presentation" style="position:absolute;z-index:15;top:48.590em;left:0em;transform:translateY(-50%);padding:0;margin:0;font-size:100%"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:0;text-align:left;vertical-align:middle"><span style="color:black">←</span></td><td style="padding:0;text-align:left;vertical-align:middle"><div class="annot-nudge" style="font-size:100%;float:left;position:relative;top:0em"><div style="z-index:10;font-size:90%;color:black;display:block;line-height:105%;bottom:0"><a href="/wiki/Ngu%E1%BB%93n_g%E1%BB%91c_c%E1%BB%A7a_n%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bc_tr%C3%AAn_Tr%C3%A1i_%C4%90%E1%BA%A5t" title="Nguồn gốc của nước trên Trái Đất">Nước sớm nhất</a></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><table role="presentation" style="position:absolute;z-index:15;top:44.053em;left:0em;transform:translateY(-50%);padding:0;margin:0;font-size:100%"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:0;text-align:left;vertical-align:middle"><span style="color:black">←</span></td><td style="padding:0;text-align:left;vertical-align:middle"><div class="annot-nudge" style="font-size:100%;float:left;position:relative;top:0em"><div style="z-index:10;font-size:90%;color:black;display:block;line-height:105%;bottom:0"><a href="/wiki/C%E1%BB%99i_ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%E1%BB%B1_s%E1%BB%91ng" title="Cội nguồn sự sống">Sự sống sớm nhất</a></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><table role="presentation" style="position:absolute;z-index:15;top:38.546em;left:0em;transform:translateY(-50%);padding:0;margin:0;font-size:100%"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:0;text-align:left;vertical-align:middle"><span style="color:black">←</span></td><td style="padding:0;text-align:left;vertical-align:middle"><div class="annot-nudge" style="font-size:100%;float:left;position:relative;top:0em"><div style="z-index:10;font-size:90%;color:black;display:block;line-height:105%;bottom:0"><a href="/wiki/L%E1%BB%8Bch_s%E1%BB%AD_%C4%91%E1%BB%8Ba_ch%E1%BA%A5t_c%E1%BB%A7a_oxy" title="Lịch sử địa chất của oxy">Oxy sớm nhất</a></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><table role="presentation" style="position:absolute;z-index:15;top:31.278em;left:0em;transform:translateY(-50%);padding:0;margin:0;font-size:100%"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:0;text-align:left;vertical-align:middle"><span style="color:black">←</span></td><td style="padding:0;text-align:left;vertical-align:middle"><div class="annot-nudge" style="font-size:100%;float:left;position:relative;top:0em"><div style="z-index:10;font-size:90%;color:black;display:block;line-height:105%;bottom:0"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_Trung_Th%C3%A1i_C%E1%BB%95" title="Đại Trung Thái Cổ">Băng hà Pongola</a>*</div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><table role="presentation" style="position:absolute;z-index:15;top:26.982em;left:0em;transform:translateY(-50%);padding:0;margin:0;font-size:100%"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:0;text-align:left;vertical-align:middle"><span style="color:black">←</span></td><td style="padding:0;text-align:left;vertical-align:middle"><div class="annot-nudge" style="font-size:100%;float:left;position:relative;top:0.2em"><div style="z-index:10;font-size:90%;color:black;display:block;line-height:105%;bottom:0"><a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BA%A3m_h%E1%BB%8Da_oxy" title="Thảm họa oxy">Oxy khí quyển</a></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><table role="presentation" style="position:absolute;z-index:15;top:22.026em;left:0em;transform:translateY(-50%);padding:0;margin:0;font-size:100%"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:0;text-align:left;vertical-align:middle"><span style="color:black">←</span></td><td style="padding:0;text-align:left;vertical-align:middle"><div class="annot-nudge" style="font-size:100%;float:left;position:relative;top:0em"><div style="z-index:10;font-size:90%;color:black;display:block;line-height:105%;bottom:0"><a href="/wiki/Sinh_s%E1%BA%A3n_h%E1%BB%AFu_t%C3%ADnh" title="Sinh sản hữu tính">Sinh sản hữu tính</a></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><table role="presentation" style="position:absolute;z-index:15;top:9.361em;left:0em;transform:translateY(-50%);padding:0;margin:0;font-size:100%"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:0;text-align:left;vertical-align:middle"><span style="color:black">←</span></td><td style="padding:0;text-align:left;vertical-align:middle"><div class="annot-nudge" style="font-size:100%;float:left;position:relative;top:0.25em"><div style="z-index:10;font-size:90%;color:black;display:block;line-height:105%;bottom:0"><a href="/wiki/L%E1%BB%8Bch_s%E1%BB%AD_ti%E1%BA%BFn_h%C3%B3a_c%E1%BB%A7a_th%E1%BB%B1c_v%E1%BA%ADt" title="Lịch sử tiến hóa của thực vật">Thực vật sớm nhất</a></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><table role="presentation" style="position:absolute;z-index:15;top:7.489em;left:0em;transform:translateY(-50%);padding:0;margin:0;font-size:100%"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:0;text-align:left;vertical-align:middle"><span style="color:black">←</span></td><td style="padding:0;text-align:left;vertical-align:middle"><div class="annot-nudge" style="font-size:100%;float:left;position:relative;top:0.2em"><div style="z-index:10;font-size:90%;color:black;display:block;line-height:105%;bottom:0"><a href="/wiki/K%E1%BB%B7_Cryogen" title="Kỷ Cryogen">Băng hà Cryogen</a>*</div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><table role="presentation" style="position:absolute;z-index:15;top:6.938em;left:0em;transform:translateY(-50%);padding:0;margin:0;font-size:100%"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:0;text-align:left;vertical-align:middle"><span style="color:black">←</span></td><td style="padding:0;text-align:left;vertical-align:middle"><div class="annot-nudge" style="font-size:100%;float:left;position:relative;top:-0.2em"><div style="z-index:10;font-size:90%;color:black;display:block;line-height:105%;bottom:0"><a href="/wiki/Khu_h%E1%BB%87_Ediacara" title="Khu hệ Ediacara">Khu hệ Ediacara</a></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><table role="presentation" style="position:absolute;z-index:15;top:4.075em;left:0em;transform:translateY(-50%);padding:0;margin:0;font-size:100%"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:0;text-align:left;vertical-align:middle"><span style="color:black">←</span></td><td style="padding:0;text-align:left;vertical-align:middle"><div class="annot-nudge" style="font-size:100%;float:left;position:relative;top:-0.1em"><div style="z-index:10;font-size:90%;color:black;display:block;line-height:105%;bottom:0"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%99ng_v%E1%BA%ADt_b%E1%BB%91n_ch%C3%A2n" title="Động vật bốn chân">Đv bốn chân sớm nhất</a></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><table role="presentation" style="position:absolute;z-index:15;top:0.275em;left:0em;transform:translateY(-50%);padding:0;margin:0;font-size:100%"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:0;text-align:left;vertical-align:middle"><span style="color:black">←</span></td><td style="padding:0;text-align:left;vertical-align:middle"><div class="annot-nudge" style="font-size:100%;float:left;position:relative;top:0.3em"><div style="z-index:10;font-size:90%;color:black;display:block;line-height:105%;bottom:0"><a href="/wiki/Li%C3%AAn_h%E1%BB%8D_Ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di" title="Liên họ Người">Vượn</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di" title="Người">người sớm nhất</a></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><table role="presentation" style="position:absolute;z-index:15;top:0.018em;left:0em;transform:translateY(-50%);padding:0;margin:0;font-size:100%"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:0;text-align:left;vertical-align:middle"><span style="color:black">←</span></td><td style="padding:0;text-align:left;vertical-align:middle"><div class="annot-nudge" style="font-size:100%;float:left;position:relative;top:-0.4em"><div style="z-index:10;font-size:90%;color:black;display:block;line-height:105%;bottom:0"><a href="/wiki/B%C4%83ng_h%C3%A0_%C4%90%E1%BB%87_T%E1%BB%A9" title="Băng hà Đệ Tứ">Băng hà Đệ Tứ</a>*</div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td id="Caption" colspan="3" style="padding:0;margin:0 0.2em 0.7em 0.2em"><div id="Caption" class="toccolours" style="margin:0 0.5em;border-style:none;clear:both;text-align:center;width:26.8em"><div style="float:left;font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Myr" title="Myr">triệu năm trước</a>)</div><div style="float:right;font-size:95%;">*<i><a href="/wiki/K%E1%BB%B7_b%C4%83ng_h%C3%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="Kỷ băng hà">Kỷ băng hà</a></i></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Stromatolit hiển thị nhiều loại hình thức và cấu trúc, hoặc hình thái, bao gồm hình nón, phân tầng, nhánh, hình vòm,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> và hình trụ. Stromatolit xuất hiện rộng rãi trong lưu trữ hóa thạch của <a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%9Di_k%E1%BB%B3_Ti%E1%BB%81n_Cambri" title="Thời kỳ Tiền Cambri">thời kỳ Tiền Cambri</a>, nhưng hiếm vào ngày. Có rất ít stromatolit cổ địa chứa <a href="/wiki/Vi_khu%E1%BA%A9n" title="Vi khuẩn">vi khuẩn</a> <a href="/wiki/H%C3%B3a_th%E1%BA%A1ch" title="Hóa thạch">hóa thạch</a>. Trong khi một số đặc điểm của các loại stromatolit gợi ý về <a href="/wiki/Qu%E1%BA%A7n_x%C3%A3_sinh_v%E1%BA%ADt" class="mw-redirect" title="Quần xã sinh vật">hoạt động sinh học</a>, một số khác sở hữu đặc điểm phù hợp với kết tủa vô sinh hơn.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tìm kiếm một cách đáng tin cậy để phân biệt giữa stromatolit hình thành một cách sinh học và loại hình thành một cách vô sinh là một lĩnh vực <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%8Ba_ch%E1%BA%A5t" class="mw-redirect" title="Địa chất">địa chất</a> đang được nghiên cứu tích cực.<sup id="cite_ref-Lepot2008_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lepot2008-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tham_khảo"><span id="Tham_kh.E1.BA.A3o"></span>Tham khảo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stromatolit&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sửa đổi phần “Tham khảo”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sửa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stromatolit&action=edit&section=2" title="Sửa mã nguồn tại đề mục: Tham khảo"><span>sửa mã nguồn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r71728118">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r72042645">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"“""”""‘""’"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Stromatolite">“Stromatolite”</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Merriam-Webster" title="Merriam-Webster">Merriam-Webster Dictionary</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Merriam-Webster+Dictionary&rft.atitle=Stromatolite&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.merriam-webster.com%2Fdictionary%2FStromatolite&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AStromatolit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72042645" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lexico.com/definition/Stromatolite">“Stromatolite”</a>. <i>[[<strong class="error">Lỗi biểu thức: Dư toán tử <</strong>]] Từ điển Vương quốc Anh</i>. <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Liddell, Henry George; Scott, Robert; <i>A Greek–English Lexicon</i> at the Perseus Project.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72042645" /><cite id="CITEREFRiding2007" class="citation journal cs1">Riding, R. 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(2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nature.com/doifinder/10.1038/nature19355">“Rapid emergence of life shown by discovery of 3,700-million-year-old microbial structures”</a>. <i>Nature</i>. <b>537</b>: 535–538. <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%8Bnh_danh_%C4%91%E1%BB%91i_t%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3ng_s%E1%BB%91" class="mw-redirect" title="Định danh đối tượng số">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fnature19355">10.1038/nature19355</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27580034">27580034</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.atitle=Rapid+emergence+of+life+shown+by+discovery+of+3%2C700-million-year-old+microbial+structures&rft.volume=537&rft.pages=535-538&rft.date=2016&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fnature19355&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F27580034&rft.aulast=Nutman&rft.aufirst=Allen+P.&rft.au=Bennett%2C+Vickie+C.&rft.au=Friend%2C+Clark+R.+L.&rft.au=Kranendonk%2C+Martin+J.+Van&rft.au=Chivas%2C+Allan+R.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nature.com%2Fdoifinder%2F10.1038%2Fnature19355&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AStromatolit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT-20160831-6"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NYT-20160831_6-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72042645" /><cite id="CITEREFWade2016" class="citation news cs1">Wade, Nicholas (ngày 31 tháng 8 năm 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2016/09/01/science/oldest-fossils-on-earth.html">“World's Oldest Fossils Found in Greenland”</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Times">New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Truy cập ngày 8 tháng 12 năm 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Two-ton%2C+500+Million-year-old+Fossil+Of+Stromatolite+Discovered+In+Virginia%2C+U.S.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedaily.com%2Freleases%2F2008%2F07%2F080704122847.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AStromatolit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72042645" /><cite id="CITEREFGrotzingerRothman1996" class="citation journal cs1">Grotzinger, John P.; Rothman, Daniel H. (ngày 3 tháng 10 năm 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v383/n6599/abs/383423a0.html">“An abiotic model for stromatolite morphogenesis”</a>. <i>Nature</i>. <b>383</b>: 423–425. <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%8Bnh_danh_%C4%91%E1%BB%91i_t%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3ng_s%E1%BB%91" class="mw-redirect" title="Định danh đối tượng số">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2F383423a0">10.1038/383423a0</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 31 tháng 8 năm 2016</span> – qua Nature.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.atitle=An+abiotic+model+for+stromatolite+morphogenesis&rft.volume=383&rft.pages=423-425&rft.date=1996-10-03&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2F383423a0&rft.aulast=Grotzinger&rft.aufirst=John+P.&rft.au=Rothman%2C+Daniel+H.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nature.com%2Fnature%2Fjournal%2Fv383%2Fn6599%2Fabs%2F383423a0.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AStromatolit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lepot2008-11"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Lepot2008_11-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72042645" /><cite id="CITEREFLepotKarim_BenzeraraGordon_E._BrownPascal_Philippot2008" class="citation journal cs1">Lepot, Kevin; Karim Benzerara; Gordon E. Brown; Pascal Philippot (2008). “Microbially influenced formation of 2.7 billion-year-old stromatolites”. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nature_Geoscience&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nature Geoscience (trang không tồn tại)">Nature Geoscience</a></i>. <b>1</b> (2): 118–21. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(%C4%91%E1%BB%8Bnh_danh)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (định danh)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2008NatGe...1..118L">2008NatGe...1..118L</a>. <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%8Bnh_danh_%C4%91%E1%BB%91i_t%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3ng_s%E1%BB%91" class="mw-redirect" title="Định danh đối tượng số">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fngeo107">10.1038/ngeo107</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature+Geoscience&rft.atitle=Microbially+influenced+formation+of+2.7+billion-year-old+stromatolites&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=118-21&rft.date=2008&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fngeo107&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2008NatGe...1..118L&rft.aulast=Lepot&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft.au=Karim+Benzerara&rft.au=Gordon+E.+Brown&rft.au=Pascal+Philippot&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AStromatolit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r72019927">.mw-parser-output #stub{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Baustelle.svg");background-position:center left;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:32px;padding-left:40px}</style><div class="boilerplate metadata plainlinks" id="stub"><table class="metadata plainlinks stub" style="background: transparent;" role="presentation"><tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:S%C6%A1_khai_nh%C3%A0_%C4%91%E1%BB%8Ba_ch%E1%BA%A5t_h%E1%BB%8Dc" title="Thể loại:Sơ khai nhà địa chất học"><img alt="Hình tượng sơ khai" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/WikiProject_Geology.svg/30px-WikiProject_Geology.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/WikiProject_Geology.svg/45px-WikiProject_Geology.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/WikiProject_Geology.svg/60px-WikiProject_Geology.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="327" data-file-height="328" /></a></span></td> <td><i>Bài viết liên quan đến <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%8Ba_ch%E1%BA%A5t_h%E1%BB%8Dc" title="Địa chất học">địa chất học</a> này vẫn còn <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:B%C3%A0i_s%C6%A1_khai" title="Wikipedia:Bài sơ khai">sơ khai</a>. 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