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{"work":{"id":19593863,"created_at":"2015-12-10T01:59:50.121-08:00","from_world_paper_id":null,"updated_at":"2025-02-02T18:27:34.873-08:00","_data":{"abstract":"THE MIGRANT AS CONSCIENTIOUS OBJECTOR: Joseph Nechvatal interviewed by Thyrza Nichols Goodeve for the Brooklyn Rail","ai_title_tag":"Joseph Nechvatal: Conscientious Objector Interview"},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"THE MIGRANT AS CONSCIENTIOUS OBJECTOR: Joseph Nechvatal interview","broadcastable":true,"draft":null,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [369618]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "control"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loginModal = {}; window.loginModal.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon'; window.userInChina 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translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free PDF</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">THE MIGRANT AS CONSCIENTIOUS OBJECTOR: Joseph Nechvatal interview</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="369618" href="https://sva.academia.edu/JosephNechvatal"><img alt="Profile image of Joseph Nechvatal" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/369618/96400/12674747/s65_joseph.nechvatal.jpg" />Joseph Nechvatal</a></div><div class="ds-work-card--detail"><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata"><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">visibility</span><p 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"loading") { document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => { updateViewCount(viewCount); }); // Otherwise, just update it immediately. } else { updateViewCount(viewCount); } })();</script></div><p class="ds-work-card--work-abstract ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-md">THE MIGRANT AS CONSCIENTIOUS OBJECTOR: Joseph Nechvatal interviewed by Thyrza Nichols Goodeve for the Brooklyn Rail</p><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--work-card","attachmentId":40716997,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/19593863/THE_MIGRANT_AS_CONSCIENTIOUS_OBJECTOR_Joseph_Nechvatal_interview"}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" 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We argue that, however different the context and content of their decisions and their lives, Central American migrants and US soldiers are both connected within a larger political economy. We complicate the idea of migrants and soldiers as purely rational economic actors, but we also reject the idea, imputed onto migrants and soldiers by neoliberal states, that they are naturally nationalistic actors. Migrants and soldiers embody a neoliberal subjectivity produced through processes of violence, capital accumulation and militarization. Yet, as we examine throughout this paper, their construction as homeland heroes within the national imaginary masks the ways their labor and their mobility serve the institutionalization of neoliberal statecraft.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Homeland Heroes: Migrants and Soldiers in the Neoliberal Era","attachmentId":34955093,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/8586944/Homeland_Heroes_Migrants_and_Soldiers_in_the_Neoliberal_Era","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/8586944/Homeland_Heroes_Migrants_and_Soldiers_in_the_Neoliberal_Era"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="19329980" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/19329980/The_Figure_of_the_Migrant_An_Interview_with_Thomas_Nail_Critical_Theory_org_">The Figure of the Migrant: An Interview with Thomas Nail (Critical Theory.org)</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="982124" href="https://udenver.academia.edu/ThomasNail">Thomas Nail</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">We recently spoke with Thomas Nail, an associate professor at the University of Denver, to talk about his recent book “The Figure of the Migrant.” In it, Nail develops a theory of what he calls kinopolitics and argues that the migrant has become the “political figure of our time.”</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The Figure of the Migrant: An Interview with Thomas Nail (Critical Theory.org)","attachmentId":42298736,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/19329980/The_Figure_of_the_Migrant_An_Interview_with_Thomas_Nail_Critical_Theory_org_","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/19329980/The_Figure_of_the_Migrant_An_Interview_with_Thomas_Nail_Critical_Theory_org_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="53712437" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/53712437/Book_Review_Immigrant_Workers_Their_Impact_on_American_Labor_Radicalism">Book Review: Immigrant Workers: Their Impact on American Labor Radicalism</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="183159780" href="https://independent.academia.edu/GerdKorman">Gerd Korman</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">International Migration Review</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Book Review: Immigrant Workers: Their Impact on American Labor Radicalism","attachmentId":70427171,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/53712437/Book_Review_Immigrant_Workers_Their_Impact_on_American_Labor_Radicalism","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/53712437/Book_Review_Immigrant_Workers_Their_Impact_on_American_Labor_Radicalism"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="15329910" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/15329910/The_Figure_of_the_Migrant_Stanford_University_Press_2015_">The Figure of the Migrant (Stanford University Press, 2015)</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="982124" href="https://udenver.academia.edu/ThomasNail">Thomas Nail</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Buy at Stanford: http://www.sup.org/books/title/?id=23425</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">This book offers a much-needed new political theory of an old phenomenon. The last decade alone has marked the highest number of migrations in recorded history. Constrained by environmental, economic, and political instability, scores of people are on the move. But other sorts of changes—from global tourism to undocumented labor—have led to the fact that to some extent, we are all becoming migrants. The migrant has become the political figure of our time. Rather than viewing migration as the exception to the rule of political fixity and citizenship, Thomas Nail reinterprets the history of political power from the perspective of the movement that defines the migrant in the first place. Applying his "kinopolitics" to several major historical conditions (territorial, political, juridical, and economic) and figures of migration (the nomad, the barbarian, the vagabond, and the proletariat), he provides fresh tools for the analysis of contemporary migration.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The Figure of the Migrant (Stanford University Press, 2015)","attachmentId":38817088,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/15329910/The_Figure_of_the_Migrant_Stanford_University_Press_2015_","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/15329910/The_Figure_of_the_Migrant_Stanford_University_Press_2015_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="40333420" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/40333420/2020_Reconceiving_Immigration_Politics_Walter_Benjamin_Violence_and_Labor_in_American_Political_Science_Review_114_1_95_108">2020 "Reconceiving Immigration Politics: Walter Benjamin, Violence, and Labor," in American Political Science Review 114(1): 95-108</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="3414476" href="https://johnshopkins.academia.edu/In%C3%A9sValdez">Inés Valdez</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">This paper theorizes the circulation of violence in the realms of immigration and labor. Through Walter Benjamin, I conceptualize the relationship between racial violence and law and note that while violence can support the authority of law, excessive violence makes law vulnerable to decay. This tension between authority and excess is eased by humanitarianism. I find clues for disrupting this circulation in Benjamin’s twin notions of the real state of exception and the general strike, introduced two decades apart and invested in theorizing how labor and other marginalized groups threaten the stability of law supported by violence. This reconstruction proceeds alongside an examination of the contemporary US regime of immigration enforcement, which combines the excessive violence of detention and deportation with marginal humanitarian adjustments, which ultimately legitimate violence. On the disruptive side, a Benjaminian reading of labor activism by the Coalition of Immokalee Workers offers three dimensions of emancipatory politics: (a) practices of refusal (to engage on the terms of the immigration debate), (b) the establishment of historical constellations (of racial regulation of labor constitutive of law), and (c) divine violence (through exposure of lawful violence in the food production chain).</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"2020 \"Reconceiving Immigration Politics: Walter Benjamin, Violence, and Labor,\" in American Political Science Review 114(1): 95-108","attachmentId":60625321,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/40333420/2020_Reconceiving_Immigration_Politics_Walter_Benjamin_Violence_and_Labor_in_American_Political_Science_Review_114_1_95_108","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/40333420/2020_Reconceiving_Immigration_Politics_Walter_Benjamin_Violence_and_Labor_in_American_Political_Science_Review_114_1_95_108"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="41055286" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/41055286/Of_Migrant_Slaves_and_Underground_Railroads_Movement_Containment_Freedom">Of Migrant Slaves and Underground Railroads: Movement, Containment, Freedom</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="11907378" href="https://cogsci.academia.edu/MauriceStierl">Maurice Stierl</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">American Behavioral Scientist , 2019</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">This article explores the figure of the 'migrant slave' that appears to conjoin antithetical notions-migration, often associated with intentionality and movement, and slavery, commonly associated with coercion and confinement. The figure of the migrant as slave has been frequently mobilised by 'anti-trafficking crusaders' in debates over unauthorised forms of trans-Mediterranean crossings to EUrope. Besides scrutinising the depoliticised and dehistoricised ways in which contemporary migrant journeys have come to be associated with imaginaries of the transAtlantic slave trade, this article draws other, actual, comparisons between historic slavery and contemporary forms of migration. It argues that there does exist a historical resonance between the former and the latter. By remembering slave rebellions on land and at sea, the article makes the case that if one had to draw comparisons between historic slaves and contemporary migrants, beyond often crude visual associations, one would need to do so by enquiring into moments in which both enacted escape to a place of perceived freedom. It is shown that the fugitive slave escaping on the 'underground railroad' resembles most closely the acts of escape via the Mediterranean and its 'underground seaways' today.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Of Migrant Slaves and Underground Railroads: Movement, Containment, Freedom","attachmentId":61327230,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/41055286/Of_Migrant_Slaves_and_Underground_Railroads_Movement_Containment_Freedom","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/41055286/Of_Migrant_Slaves_and_Underground_Railroads_Movement_Containment_Freedom"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="37842137" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/37842137/Migrants_Human_Rights_and_the_Armed_Forces_of_the_Americas_R_Evan_Ellis_pdf">Migrants Human Rights and the Armed Forces of the Americas - R Evan Ellis.pdf</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="23153120" href="https://usawc.academia.edu/EvanEllis">Evan Ellis</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Dialogo, 2018</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">This article examines the role of Latin American militaries in addressing issues of border control and refugees, in the context of current crises of Central American and Venezuelan refugees in the region.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Migrants Human Rights and the Armed Forces of the Americas - R Evan Ellis.pdf","attachmentId":57845166,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/37842137/Migrants_Human_Rights_and_the_Armed_Forces_of_the_Americas_R_Evan_Ellis_pdf","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" 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