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.infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Joseph Backler</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1813-05-24</span>)</span>24 May 1813<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace">London, England</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">22 October 1895<span style="display:none">(1895-10-22)</span> (aged 82)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace">Sydney, Australia</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data category">English-born Australian</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouses</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;">Margaret Magner</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"></div>(died 1852)<wbr /></div> <ul><li>Sarah Tincer (until his death)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Joseph Backler</b> (24 May 1813 – 22 October 1895) was an English-born Australian painter. Transported to Australia as a <a href="/wiki/Convicts_in_Australia" title="Convicts in Australia">convict</a> in 1832, he obtained a <a href="/wiki/Ticket_of_leave" title="Ticket of leave">ticket of leave</a> in 1842 and was active as a painter from 1842 to 1880.<sup id="cite_ref-DAAO_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DAAO-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_transportation">Early life and transportation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Backler&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and transportation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Joseph Backler, son of Joseph and Jane Backler, was born in London in 1813.<sup id="cite_ref-ADB_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ADB-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His father was also a painter<sup id="cite_ref-PictureGallery_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PictureGallery-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Backler was apprenticed to him for some time.<sup id="cite_ref-DAAO_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DAAO-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After his trial on three counts of forgery and passing forged cheques on 30 June 1831,<sup id="cite_ref-DAAO_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DAAO-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> he was convicted of passing <a href="/wiki/Cheque_fraud" title="Cheque fraud">forged cheques</a> and sentenced to death.<sup id="cite_ref-ConvictRecords_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ConvictRecords-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This sentence was <a href="/wiki/Commutation_of_sentence" class="mw-redirect" title="Commutation of sentence">commuted</a> to <a href="/wiki/Penal_transportation" title="Penal transportation">transportation</a> for life.<sup id="cite_ref-ADB_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ADB-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Life_in_Australia">Life in Australia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Backler&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Life in Australia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Backler arrived in Sydney on board the <i>Portland</i> on 25 May 1832<sup id="cite_ref-DAAO_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DAAO-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ADB_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ADB-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and was assigned to the Department of Surveyor General <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Mitchell_(explorer)" title="Thomas Mitchell (explorer)">Sir Thomas Mitchell</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-PictureGallery_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PictureGallery-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Within a year he was sent to the <a href="/wiki/Penal_settlement" class="mw-redirect" title="Penal settlement">penal settlement</a> at <a href="/wiki/Port_Macquarie" title="Port Macquarie">Port Macquarie</a> as a punishment for further crimes committed in the colony.<sup id="cite_ref-PictureGallery_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PictureGallery-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He spent nine years in Port Macquarie, during which time he received further punishment for misbehaviour<sup id="cite_ref-ADB_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ADB-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but also had an opportunity to paint at least six landscape paintings of Port Macquarie.<sup id="cite_ref-PictureGallery_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PictureGallery-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Backler obtained a ticket of leave in 1842 and shortly afterwards was married to Margaret Magner.<sup id="cite_ref-DAAO_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DAAO-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1843, Backler obtained permission to move to Sydney<sup id="cite_ref-DAAO_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DAAO-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> on the condition that he remained in the employment of Messrs Cetta & Hughes, frame makers, carvers and gilders with an office on <a href="/wiki/George_Street,_Sydney" title="George Street, Sydney">George Street</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-PictureGallery_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PictureGallery-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He remained in Sydney until August 1845, when he travelled to <a href="/wiki/Goulburn,_New_South_Wales" class="mw-redirect" title="Goulburn, New South Wales">Goulburn</a><sup id="cite_ref-PictureGallery_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PictureGallery-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (almost one year before being granted official approval to live and work outside Sydney).<sup id="cite_ref-DAAO_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DAAO-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the late 1840s he also travelled to <a href="/wiki/Yass,_New_South_Wales" title="Yass, New South Wales">Yass</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bathurst,_New_South_Wales" title="Bathurst, New South Wales">Bathurst</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maitland,_New_South_Wales" title="Maitland, New South Wales">Maitland</a> and <a href="/wiki/Newcastle,_New_South_Wales" title="Newcastle, New South Wales">Newcastle</a> painting portraits and landscapes, activities which he claimed during his insolvency proceedings in 1849 had caused him financial hardship.<sup id="cite_ref-PictureGallery_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PictureGallery-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He continued to travel around <a href="/wiki/New_South_Wales" title="New South Wales">New South Wales</a> and <a href="/wiki/Queensland" title="Queensland">Queensland</a> for much of his career as a painter.<sup id="cite_ref-PictureGallery_3-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PictureGallery-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1868 Backler had a dispute with Kehlet over payment for some portraits.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following the death of his first wife Margaret in 1852,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> he married Sarah Tincer (possibly within a year of Margaret's death).<sup id="cite_ref-DAAO_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DAAO-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By 1882 Backler had returned to Sydney, where he worked as a portrait painter and based his work on photography.<sup id="cite_ref-PictureGallery_3-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PictureGallery-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He died in October 1895 and was buried at <a href="/wiki/Waverley_Cemetery" title="Waverley Cemetery">Waverley Cemetery</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-PictureGallery_3-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PictureGallery-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was survived by his second wife Sarah.<sup id="cite_ref-DAAO_1-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DAAO-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="As_a_painter">As a painter</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Backler&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: As a painter"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Backler's portraits were all in oil. His style of composition, with a focus on the detail of costume and realistic depiction of his subjects (sometimes unflattering),<sup id="cite_ref-ConvictRecords_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ConvictRecords-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> owed its genesis to the flourishing genre of provincial English portraiture.<sup id="cite_ref-PictureGallery_3-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PictureGallery-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Backler's portraits are similar in style to the kinds of portraits which similar families in similar social positions in England – the successful working classes or lower middle classes – could have commissioned from local English portrait painters.<sup id="cite_ref-PictureGallery_3-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PictureGallery-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was not very involved in the Sydney art scene.<sup id="cite_ref-ConvictRecords_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ConvictRecords-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Landscapes">Landscapes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Backler&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Landscapes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 240px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:St._Thomas%27_Church,_Port_Macquarie,_1832-1842_Joseph_Backler_a7469002h.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="St. Thomas' Church, Port Macquarie, New South Wales c.1832–1842"><img alt="St. Thomas' Church, Port Macquarie, New South Wales c.1832–1842" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/St._Thomas%27_Church%2C_Port_Macquarie%2C_1832-1842_Joseph_Backler_a7469002h.jpg/120px-St._Thomas%27_Church%2C_Port_Macquarie%2C_1832-1842_Joseph_Backler_a7469002h.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/St._Thomas%27_Church%2C_Port_Macquarie%2C_1832-1842_Joseph_Backler_a7469002h.jpg/180px-St._Thomas%27_Church%2C_Port_Macquarie%2C_1832-1842_Joseph_Backler_a7469002h.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/St._Thomas%27_Church%2C_Port_Macquarie%2C_1832-1842_Joseph_Backler_a7469002h.jpg/240px-St._Thomas%27_Church%2C_Port_Macquarie%2C_1832-1842_Joseph_Backler_a7469002h.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="1002" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">St. Thomas' Church, <a href="/wiki/Port_Macquarie,_New_South_Wales" class="mw-redirect" title="Port Macquarie, New South Wales">Port Macquarie, New South Wales</a> c.1832–1842</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 240px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bathurst_,_c.1847-57_painted_by_Joseph_Backler_a928569h.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bathurst, New South Wales c.1847–1857"><img alt="Bathurst, New South Wales c.1847–1857" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Bathurst_%2C_c.1847-57_painted_by_Joseph_Backler_a928569h.jpg/120px-Bathurst_%2C_c.1847-57_painted_by_Joseph_Backler_a928569h.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="74" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Bathurst_%2C_c.1847-57_painted_by_Joseph_Backler_a928569h.jpg/180px-Bathurst_%2C_c.1847-57_painted_by_Joseph_Backler_a928569h.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Bathurst_%2C_c.1847-57_painted_by_Joseph_Backler_a928569h.jpg/240px-Bathurst_%2C_c.1847-57_painted_by_Joseph_Backler_a928569h.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="869" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Bathurst,_New_South_Wales" title="Bathurst, New South Wales">Bathurst, New South Wales</a> c.1847–1857</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Portraits">Portraits</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Backler&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Portraits"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:James_Dunlop,_ca._1843_oil_portrait_by_Joseph_Backler_a2448001h.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="James Dunlop (1843)"><img alt="James Dunlop (1843)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/James_Dunlop%2C_ca._1843_oil_portrait_by_Joseph_Backler_a2448001h.jpg/120px-James_Dunlop%2C_ca._1843_oil_portrait_by_Joseph_Backler_a2448001h.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/James_Dunlop%2C_ca._1843_oil_portrait_by_Joseph_Backler_a2448001h.jpg/180px-James_Dunlop%2C_ca._1843_oil_portrait_by_Joseph_Backler_a2448001h.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/James_Dunlop%2C_ca._1843_oil_portrait_by_Joseph_Backler_a2448001h.jpg/240px-James_Dunlop%2C_ca._1843_oil_portrait_by_Joseph_Backler_a2448001h.jpg 2x" data-file-width="817" data-file-height="1050" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/James_Dunlop" title="James Dunlop">James Dunlop</a><br />(1843)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Alexander_Sinclair_,_1846_oil_portrait_by_Joseph_Backler_a3151002h.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Alexander Sinclair (1846)"><img alt="Alexander Sinclair (1846)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Alexander_Sinclair_%2C_1846_oil_portrait_by_Joseph_Backler_a3151002h.jpg/120px-Alexander_Sinclair_%2C_1846_oil_portrait_by_Joseph_Backler_a3151002h.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Alexander_Sinclair_%2C_1846_oil_portrait_by_Joseph_Backler_a3151002h.jpg/180px-Alexander_Sinclair_%2C_1846_oil_portrait_by_Joseph_Backler_a3151002h.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Alexander_Sinclair_%2C_1846_oil_portrait_by_Joseph_Backler_a3151002h.jpg/240px-Alexander_Sinclair_%2C_1846_oil_portrait_by_Joseph_Backler_a3151002h.jpg 2x" data-file-width="828" data-file-height="1050" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Alexander Sinclair<br />(1846)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sarah_Cobcroft_1856_Backler_a928715.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sarah Cobcroft (1856)"><img alt="Sarah Cobcroft (1856)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Sarah_Cobcroft_1856_Backler_a928715.jpg/120px-Sarah_Cobcroft_1856_Backler_a928715.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Sarah_Cobcroft_1856_Backler_a928715.jpg/180px-Sarah_Cobcroft_1856_Backler_a928715.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Sarah_Cobcroft_1856_Backler_a928715.jpg/240px-Sarah_Cobcroft_1856_Backler_a928715.jpg 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Cobcroft" title="Sarah Cobcroft">Sarah Cobcroft</a><br />(1856)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Joseph_Backler_-_Captain_Cook_on_the_coast_of_New_South_Wales_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Captain James Cook (1860)"><img alt="Captain James Cook (1860)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Joseph_Backler_-_Captain_Cook_on_the_coast_of_New_South_Wales_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/120px-Joseph_Backler_-_Captain_Cook_on_the_coast_of_New_South_Wales_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Joseph_Backler_-_Captain_Cook_on_the_coast_of_New_South_Wales_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/180px-Joseph_Backler_-_Captain_Cook_on_the_coast_of_New_South_Wales_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Joseph_Backler_-_Captain_Cook_on_the_coast_of_New_South_Wales_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/240px-Joseph_Backler_-_Captain_Cook_on_the_coast_of_New_South_Wales_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3457" data-file-height="4193" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Captain <a href="/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook">James Cook</a><br />(1860)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:James_Richard_Styles_painted_by_Joseph_Backler_a128370h.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="James Richard Styles (date unknown)"><img alt="James Richard Styles (date unknown)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/James_Richard_Styles_painted_by_Joseph_Backler_a128370h.jpg/120px-James_Richard_Styles_painted_by_Joseph_Backler_a128370h.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/James_Richard_Styles_painted_by_Joseph_Backler_a128370h.jpg/180px-James_Richard_Styles_painted_by_Joseph_Backler_a128370h.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/James_Richard_Styles_painted_by_Joseph_Backler_a128370h.jpg/240px-James_Richard_Styles_painted_by_Joseph_Backler_a128370h.jpg 2x" data-file-width="816" data-file-height="1050" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">James Richard Styles<br />(date unknown)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Christina_Sinclair_oil_portrait_by_Joseph_Backler_a928579h.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Christina Sinclair (date unknown)"><img alt="Christina Sinclair (date unknown)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Christina_Sinclair_oil_portrait_by_Joseph_Backler_a928579h.jpg/120px-Christina_Sinclair_oil_portrait_by_Joseph_Backler_a928579h.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Christina_Sinclair_oil_portrait_by_Joseph_Backler_a928579h.jpg/180px-Christina_Sinclair_oil_portrait_by_Joseph_Backler_a928579h.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Christina_Sinclair_oil_portrait_by_Joseph_Backler_a928579h.jpg/240px-Christina_Sinclair_oil_portrait_by_Joseph_Backler_a928579h.jpg 2x" data-file-width="830" data-file-height="1050" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Christina Sinclair<br />(date unknown)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hannah_Watson_oil_portrait_by_Joseph_Backler_a128164h.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hannah Watson (date unknown)"><img alt="Hannah Watson (date unknown)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Hannah_Watson_oil_portrait_by_Joseph_Backler_a128164h.jpg/120px-Hannah_Watson_oil_portrait_by_Joseph_Backler_a128164h.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Hannah_Watson_oil_portrait_by_Joseph_Backler_a128164h.jpg/180px-Hannah_Watson_oil_portrait_by_Joseph_Backler_a128164h.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Hannah_Watson_oil_portrait_by_Joseph_Backler_a128164h.jpg/240px-Hannah_Watson_oil_portrait_by_Joseph_Backler_a128164h.jpg 2x" data-file-width="834" data-file-height="1050" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Hannah Watson<br />(date unknown)</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Backler&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_convicts_transported_to_Australia" title="List of convicts transported to Australia">List of convicts transported to Australia</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Backler&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-DAAO-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DAAO_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DAAO_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DAAO_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DAAO_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DAAO_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DAAO_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DAAO_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DAAO_1-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DAAO_1-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFKerr,_JoanPearce,_Barry" class="citation web cs1">Kerr, Joan; Pearce, Barry. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.daao.org.au/bio/joseph-backler/">"Joseph Backler"</a>. Design and Art Australia Online<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 June</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Joseph+Backler&rft.pub=Design+and+Art+Australia+Online&rft.au=Kerr%2C+Joan&rft.au=Pearce%2C+Barry&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.daao.org.au%2Fbio%2Fjoseph-backler%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoseph+Backler" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ADB-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ADB_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ADB_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ADB_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ADB_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNeville" class="citation web cs1">Neville, Richard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/backler-joseph-12778">"Biography – Joseph Backler"</a>. <i>Australian Dictionary of Biography</i>. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 June</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Australian+Dictionary+of+Biography&rft.atitle=Biography+%E2%80%93+Joseph+Backler&rft.aulast=Neville&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fadb.anu.edu.au%2Fbiography%2Fbackler-joseph-12778&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoseph+Backler" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PictureGallery-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PictureGallery_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PictureGallery_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PictureGallery_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PictureGallery_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PictureGallery_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PictureGallery_3-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PictureGallery_3-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PictureGallery_3-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PictureGallery_3-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PictureGallery_3-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PictureGallery_3-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PictureGallery_3-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNeville,_Richard_Anthony_JohnState_Library_of_New_South_Wales1999" class="citation cs2">Neville, Richard Anthony John; State Library of New South Wales (1999), <i>Backler & friends in The Picture Gallery: guide</i>, State Library of New South Wales, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7313-7106-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7313-7106-8"><bdi>978-0-7313-7106-8</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Backler+%26+friends+in+The+Picture+Gallery%3A+guide&rft.pub=State+Library+of+New+South+Wales&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-0-7313-7106-8&rft.au=Neville%2C+Richard+Anthony+John&rft.au=State+Library+of+New+South+Wales&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoseph+Backler" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ConvictRecords-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ConvictRecords_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ConvictRecords_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ConvictRecords_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.convictrecords.com.au/convicts/backler/joseph/123197">"Convict Records: Joseph Backler"</a>. <i>Convict Records</i>. Thomas Multimedia<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 August</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Convict+Records&rft.atitle=Convict+Records%3A+Joseph+Backler&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.convictrecords.com.au%2Fconvicts%2Fbackler%2Fjoseph%2F123197&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoseph+Backler" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.convictrecords.com.au/ships/portland/1831">"Portland Convict Ship 1831"</a>. <i>Convict Records</i>. Thomas Multimedia<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 August</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Convict+Records&rft.atitle=Portland+Convict+Ship+1831&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.convictrecords.com.au%2Fships%2Fportland%2F1831&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoseph+Backler" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article148012257">"MONDAY, NOVEMBER 2"</a>. <i>Maryborough Chronicle, Wide Bay and Burnett Advertiser (Qld. : 1860 - 1947)</i>. 3 November 1868. p. 2<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Maryborough+Chronicle%2C+Wide+Bay+and+Burnett+Advertiser+%28Qld.+%3A+1860+-+1947%29&rft.atitle=MONDAY%2C+NOVEMBER+2.&rft.pages=2&rft.date=1868-11-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnla.gov.au%2Fnla.news-article148012257&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoseph+Backler" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article12941973">"Family Notices"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Sydney_Morning_Herald" title="The Sydney Morning Herald">The Sydney Morning Herald</a></i>. National Library of Australia. 1 December 1852. p. 3<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 July</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Sydney+Morning+Herald&rft.atitle=Family+Notices.&rft.pages=3&rft.date=1852-12-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnla.gov.au%2Fnla.news-article12941973&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoseph+Backler" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Backler&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoberts,_Timothy2010" class="citation journal cs1">Roberts, Timothy (June 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://webarchive.nla.gov.au/awa/20140212153550/http://www.nla.gov.au/pub/nlanews/2010/jun10/index.html">"Picturing progress : rediscovering Joseph Backler's <i>View of Brisbane</i>"</a>. <i>The National Library Magazine</i>. <b>2</b> (2): 8–11. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nla.gov.au/pub/nlanews/2010/jun10/index.html">the original</a> on 12 February 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+National+Library+Magazine&rft.atitle=Picturing+progress+%3A+rediscovering+Joseph+Backler%27s+View+of+Brisbane&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=8-11&rft.date=2010-06&rft.au=Roberts%2C+Timothy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nla.gov.au%2Fpub%2Fnlanews%2F2010%2Fjun10%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoseph+Backler" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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Australia">History of Australia</a> (<a href="/wiki/History_of_Australia_(1788%E2%80%931850)" title="History of Australia (1788–1850)">1788–1850</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Holland_(Australia)" title="New Holland (Australia)">New Holland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convict_women_in_Australia" title="Convict women in Australia">Women</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Australian_penal_colonies" title="List of Australian penal colonies">Penal colonies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cockatoo_Island" title="Cockatoo Island">Cockatoo Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosehill,_New_South_Wales" title="Rosehill, New South Wales">Rosehill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sydney_Cove" title="Sydney Cove">Sydney Cove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moreton_Bay" title="Moreton Bay">Moreton Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redcliffe,_Queensland" title="Redcliffe, Queensland">Redcliffe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Island" title="Maria Island">Maria Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Arthur,_Tasmania" title="Port Arthur, Tasmania">Port Arthur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richmond,_Tasmania" title="Richmond, Tasmania">Richmond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Risdon_Cove" title="Risdon Cove">Risdon Cove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macquarie_Harbour_Penal_Station" title="Macquarie Harbour Penal Station">Macquarie Harbour</a> (<a href="/wiki/Convicts_on_the_West_Coast_of_Tasmania" title="Convicts on the West Coast of Tasmania">History</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norfolk_Island" title="Norfolk Island">Norfolk Island</a> (<a href="/wiki/History_of_Norfolk_Island" title="History of Norfolk Island">History</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saltwater_River,_Tasmania" title="Saltwater River, Tasmania">Saltwater River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sullivans_Cove" title="Sullivans Cove">Sullivans Cove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convict_era_of_Western_Australia" title="Convict era of Western Australia">Western Australia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_Fleet" title="First Fleet">First Fleet</a> (1788)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Fleet_(Australia)" title="Second Fleet (Australia)">Second Fleet</a> (1789)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Fleet_(Australia)" title="Third Fleet (Australia)">Third Fleet</a> (1791)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lady_Shore_(1794_ship)#Mutiny" title="Lady Shore (1794 ship)"><i>Lady Shore</i> mutiny</a> (1797)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castle_Hill_convict_rebellion" title="Castle Hill convict rebellion">Castle Hill Rebellion</a> (1804)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rum_Rebellion" title="Rum Rebellion">Rum Rebellion</a> (1808)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emu_(1812_ship)" title="Emu (1812 ship)">Capture of the brig <i>Emu</i></a> (1813)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argo_(1806_Chittagong_ship)" title="Argo (1806 Chittagong ship)"><i>Argo</i> disappearance</a> (1814)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norfolk_Island_convict_mutinies" title="Norfolk Island convict mutinies">Norfolk Island mutinies</a> (1826–1846)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyprus_mutiny" title="Cyprus mutiny"><i>Cyprus</i> mutiny</a> (1829)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bathurst_Rebellion" title="Bathurst Rebellion">Bathurst Rebellion</a> (1830)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Badger_escape" title="Badger escape"><i>Badger</i> escape</a> (1833)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_escape" title="Frederick escape"><i>Frederick</i> escape</a> (1834)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_III_(ship)" title="George III (ship)">Wreck of the <i>George III</i></a> (1835)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hive_shipwreck" title="Hive shipwreck">Wreck of the <i>Hive</i></a> (1835)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neva_(1813_ship)" title="Neva (1813 ship)">Wreck of the <i>Neva</i></a> (1835)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cooking_Pot_Uprising" title="Cooking Pot Uprising">Cooking Pot Uprising</a> (1846)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catalpa_rescue" title="Catalpa rescue">Catalpa rescue</a> (1876)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australasian_Anti-Transportation_League" title="Australasian Anti-Transportation League">Anti-Transportation League</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Convict_ship" title="Convict ship">Convict ships</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_Fleet" title="First Fleet">First Fleet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Fleet_(Australia)" title="Second Fleet (Australia)">Second Fleet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Fleet_(Australia)" title="Third Fleet (Australia)">Third Fleet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convict_ships_to_New_South_Wales" title="Convict ships to New South Wales">New South Wales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convict_ships_to_Norfolk_Island" title="Convict ships to Norfolk Island">Norfolk Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convict_ships_to_Tasmania" title="Convict ships to Tasmania">Tasmania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_convict_ship_voyages_to_Western_Australia" title="List of convict ship voyages to Western Australia">Western Australia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Governors_of_the_Australian_states" title="Governors of the Australian states">Governors</a> and<br />commandants</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sir_George_Arthur,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir George Arthur, 1st Baronet">Arthur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Bligh" title="William Bligh">Bligh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Bourke" title="Richard Bourke">Bourke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Brisbane" title="Thomas Brisbane">Brisbane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Collins_(lieutenant_governor)" title="David Collins (lieutenant governor)">Collins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Darling" title="Ralph Darling">Darling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Davey_(governor)" title="Thomas Davey (governor)">Davey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Denison" title="William Denison">Denison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_John_Eardley-Wilmot,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir John Eardley-Wilmot, 1st Baronet">Eardley-Wilmot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Franklin" title="John Franklin">Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Gipps" title="George Gipps">Gipps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Hunter_(Royal_Navy_officer)" title="John Hunter (Royal Navy officer)">Hunter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Johnston_(British_Marines_officer)" class="mw-redirect" title="George Johnston (British Marines officer)">Johnston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Gidley_King" title="Philip Gidley King">King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Logan" title="Patrick Logan">Logan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lachlan_Macquarie" title="Lachlan Macquarie">Macquarie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Paterson_(explorer)" title="William Paterson (explorer)">Paterson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Phillip" title="Arthur Phillip">Phillip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Sorell" title="William Sorell">Sorell</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_convicts_transported_to_Australia" title="List of convicts transported to Australia">Notable convicts</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">and personnel</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Surgeons</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Bland" title="William Bland">William Bland</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Bowes_Smyth" title="Arthur Bowes Smyth">Arthur Bowes Smyth</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Redfern" title="William Redfern">William Redfern</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/D%27Arcy_Wentworth" title="D'Arcy Wentworth">D'Arcy Wentworth</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Entrepreneurs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Enoch_Barratt" title="Enoch Barratt">Enoch Barratt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Connor" title="Daniel Connor">Daniel Connor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Cooper_(convict_and_merchant)" title="Daniel Cooper (convict and merchant)">Daniel Cooper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Davies_(publisher)" title="John Davies (publisher)">John Davies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Field_(Australian_pastoralist)" title="William Field (Australian pastoralist)">William Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Hutchinson_(superintendent)" title="William Hutchinson (superintendent)">William Hutchinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Hyde" title="Mary Hyde">Mary Hyde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Kable" title="Henry Kable">Henry Kable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solomon_Levey" title="Solomon Levey">Solomon Levey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simeon_Lord" title="Simeon Lord">Simeon Lord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Reibey" title="Mary Reibey">Mary Reibey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Sidaway" title="Robert Sidaway">Robert Sidaway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Squire" title="James Squire">James Squire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Tawell" title="John Tawell">John Tawell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Terry" title="Samuel Terry">Samuel Terry</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Architects</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Blackburn_(architect)" title="James Blackburn (architect)">James Blackburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Greenway" title="Francis Greenway">Francis Greenway</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bushranger" title="Bushranger">Bushrangers</a><br />and escapees</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Badger" title="Charlotte Badger">Charlotte Badger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Brady" title="Matthew Brady">Matthew Brady</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Bryant" title="Mary Bryant">Mary Bryant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Bryant_(convict)" title="William Bryant (convict)">William Bryant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Buckley_(convict)" title="William Buckley (convict)">William Buckley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moondyne_Joe" title="Moondyne Joe">Moondyne Joe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Caesar" title="John Caesar">John Caesar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Cash" title="Martin Cash">Martin Cash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Chopin" title="William Chopin">William Chopin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Howe_(bushranger)" title="Michael Howe (bushranger)">Michael Howe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Kavenagh" title="Lawrence Kavenagh">Lawrence Kavenagh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Mitchel" title="John Mitchel">John Mitchel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Muir_of_Huntershill" title="Thomas Muir of Huntershill">Thomas Muir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Boyle_O%27Reilly" title="John Boyle O'Reilly">John Boyle O'Reilly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Pearce" title="Alexander Pearce">Alexander Pearce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Westwood_(bushranger)" title="William Westwood (bushranger)">William Westwood</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Joseph Backler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Bock" title="Thomas Bock">Thomas Bock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Browne_(painter)" title="Richard Browne (painter)">Richard Browne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knud_Bull" title="Knud Bull">Knud Bull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Edgar" title="Edmund Edgar">Edmund Edgar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Eyre_(painter)" title="John Eyre (painter)">John Eyre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Buelow_Gould" title="William Buelow Gould">William Buelow Gould</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Lycett" title="Joseph Lycett">Joseph Lycett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Rodius" title="Charles Rodius">Charles Rodius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Griffiths_Wainewright" title="Thomas Griffiths Wainewright">Thomas Griffiths Wainewright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Watling" title="Thomas Watling">Thomas Watling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Walsh_(convict)" title="James Walsh (convict)">James Walsh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Politicians</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Cuffay" title="William Cuffay">William Cuffay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Groom" title="William Henry Groom">William Henry Groom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Izod_O%27Doherty" title="Kevin Izod O'Doherty">Kevin Izod O'Doherty</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Chroniclers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Denis_Cashman" title="Denis Cashman">Denis Cashman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Catchpole" title="Margaret Catchpole">Margaret Catchpole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_the_Poet" title="Frank the Poet">Frank the Poet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Savery" title="Henry Savery">Henry Savery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Hardy_Vaux" title="James Hardy Vaux">James Hardy Vaux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Acton_Wroth" title="John Acton Wroth">John Acton Wroth</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Explorers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Baxter_(explorer)" title="John Baxter (explorer)">John Baxter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Meehan_(surveyor)" title="James Meehan (surveyor)">James Meehan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Wild" title="Joseph Wild">Joseph Wild</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other<br />convicts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Esther_Abrahams" title="Esther Abrahams">Esther Abrahams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Baughan" title="John Baughan">John Baughan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Bloodsworth" title="James Bloodsworth">James Bloodsworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Blue" title="Billy Blue">Billy Blue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Cadman_(convict)" title="John Cadman (convict)">John Cadman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Callaghan" title="Elizabeth Callaghan">Elizabeth Callaghan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Dawson" title="Margaret Dawson">Margaret Dawson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurence_Hynes_Halloran" title="Laurence Hynes Halloran">Laurence Hynes Halloran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Jeffrey" title="Mark Jeffrey">Mark Jeffrey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B8rgen_J%C3%B8rgensen" title="Jørgen Jørgensen">Jørgen Jørgensen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Smith_O%27Brien" title="William Smith O'Brien">William Smith O'Brien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Palin" title="Robert Palin">Robert Palin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Nichols" title="Isaac Nichols">Isaac Nichols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Potaski" title="Joseph Potaski">Joseph Potaski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Ruse" title="James Ruse">James Ruse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Thackery" title="Elizabeth Thackery">Elizabeth Thackery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Wade" title="Mary Wade">Mary Wade</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Popular culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Music</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Transportation_ballads" title="Transportation ballads">Transportation ballads</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Botany_Bay_(song)" title="Botany Bay (song)">Botany Bay</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Moreton_Bay_(song)" title="Moreton Bay (song)">Moreton Bay</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Jim_Jones_at_Botany_Bay" title="Jim Jones at Botany Bay">Jim Jones at Botany Bay</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Van_Diemen%27s_Land_(folk_song)" title="Van Diemen's Land (folk song)">Van Diemen's Land</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Film</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/For_the_Term_of_His_Natural_Life_(1908_film)" title="For the Term of His Natural Life (1908 film)">For the Term of His Natural Life</a></i> (1908)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Assigned_Servant" title="The Assigned Servant">The Assigned Servant</a></i> (1911)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/It_Is_Never_Too_Late_to_Mend_(1911_film)" title="It Is Never Too Late to Mend (1911 film)">It Is Never Too Late to Mend</a></i> (1911)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Lady_Outlaw" title="The Lady Outlaw">The Lady Outlaw</a></i> (1911)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Life_of_Rufus_Dawes" title="The Life of Rufus Dawes">The Life of Rufus Dawes</a></i> (1911)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Mark_of_the_Lash" title="The Mark of the Lash">The Mark of the Lash</a></i> (1911)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/One_Hundred_Years_Ago" title="One Hundred Years Ago">One Hundred Years Ago</a></i> (1911)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Romantic_Story_of_Margaret_Catchpole" title="The Romantic Story of Margaret Catchpole">The Romantic Story of Margaret Catchpole</a></i> (1911)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sentenced_for_Life_(1911_film)" title="Sentenced for Life (1911 film)">Sentenced for Life</a></i> (1911)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Moondyne#1913_film" title="Moondyne">Moondyne</a></i> (1913)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Transported" title="Transported">Transported</a></i> (1913)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Tenth_Straw" title="The Tenth Straw">The Tenth Straw</a></i> (1926)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/For_the_Term_of_His_Natural_Life_(1927_film)" title="For the Term of His Natural Life (1927 film)">For the Term of His Natural Life</a></i> (1927)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/To_New_Shores" title="To New Shores">To New Shores</a></i> (1937)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Red_Sky_at_Morning_(1944_film)" title="Red Sky at Morning (1944 film)">Red Sky at Morning</a></i> (1944)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Under_Capricorn" title="Under Capricorn">Under Capricorn</a></i> (1949)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Botany_Bay_(film)" title="Botany Bay (film)">Botany Bay</a></i> (1953)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Adam%27s_Woman" title="Adam's Woman">Adam's Woman</a></i> (1970)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Journey_Among_Women" title="Journey Among Women">Journey Among Women</a></i> (1977)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Last_Confession_of_Alexander_Pearce" title="The Last Confession of Alexander Pearce">The Last Confession of Alexander Pearce</a></i> (2008)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Van_Diemen%27s_Land_(film)" title="Van Diemen's Land (film)"> Van Diemen's Land</a></i> (2009)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Nightingale_(2018_film)" title="The Nightingale (2018 film)">The Nightingale</a></i> (2017)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Television</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Devil_Makes_Sunday" title="The Devil Makes Sunday">The Devil Makes Sunday</a></i> (1961)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Devil_Makes_Sunday_(1962_film)" title="The Devil Makes Sunday (1962 film)">The Devil Makes Sunday</a></i> (1962)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Against_the_Wind_(miniseries)" title="Against the Wind (miniseries)">Against the Wind</a></i> (1978)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sara_Dane" title="Sara Dane">Sara Dane</a></i> (1982)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/For_the_Term_of_His_Natural_Life_(miniseries)" title="For the Term of His Natural Life (miniseries)">For the Term of His Natural Life</a></i> (1983)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Incredible_Journey_of_Mary_Bryant" title="The Incredible Journey of Mary Bryant">The Incredible Journey of Mary Bryant</a></i> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Banished_(TV_series)" title="Banished (TV series)">Banished</a></i> (2015)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Secret_River_(TV_series)" title="The Secret River (TV series)">The Secret River</a></i> (2015)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Literature</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Journals_of_the_First_Fleet" title="Journals of the First Fleet">Journals of the First Fleet</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/It_Is_Never_Too_Late_to_Mend_(novel)" title="It Is Never Too Late to Mend (novel)">It's Never Too Late to Mend</a></i> (1856)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Broad_Arrow" title="The Broad Arrow">The Broad Arrow</a></i> (1859)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Great_Expectations" title="Great Expectations">Great Expectations</a></i> (1861)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wild_Goose" title="The Wild Goose">The Wild Goose</a></i> (1867)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/For_the_Term_of_His_Natural_Life" title="For the Term of His Natural Life">For the Term of His Natural Life</a></i> (1872)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Moondyne" title="Moondyne">Moondyne</a></i> (1879)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bring_Larks_and_Heroes" title="Bring Larks and Heroes">Bring Larks and Heroes</a></i> (1967)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Fringe_of_Leaves" title="A Fringe of Leaves">A Fringe of Leaves</a></i> (1973)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Playmaker" title="The Playmaker">The Playmaker</a></i> (1987)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Remembering_Babylon" title="Remembering Babylon">Remembering Babylon</a></i> (1993)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Potato_Factory" title="The Potato Factory">The Potato Factory</a></i> (1995)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jack_Maggs" title="Jack Maggs">Jack Maggs</a></i> (1997)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gould%27s_Book_of_Fish" title="Gould's Book of Fish">Gould's Book of Fish</a></i> (2001)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Secret_River" title="The Secret River">The Secret River</a></i> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Lieutenant_(novel)" title="The Lieutenant (novel)">The Lieutenant</a></i> (2008)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Parrot_and_Olivier_in_America" title="Parrot and Olivier in America">Parrot and Olivier in America</a></i> (2010)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Stage</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Transports" title="The Transports">The Transports</a></i> (1977)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Our_Country%27s_Good" title="Our Country's Good">Our Country's Good</a></i> (1988)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Art</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Medal" title="Charlotte Medal">Charlotte Medal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Jackson_Painter" title="Port Jackson Painter">Port Jackson Painter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajah_Quilt" title="Rajah Quilt">Rajah Quilt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sydney_punchbowls" title="Sydney punchbowls">Sydney punchbowls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_twenty-dollar_note" title="Australian twenty-dollar note">Twenty Dollar Note</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Australian_Convict_Sites" title="Australian Convict Sites">Australian<br />Convict Sites</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brickendon_Estate" title="Brickendon Estate">Brickendon Estate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadmans_Cottage" title="Cadmans Cottage">Cadmans Cottage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cascades_Female_Factory" title="Cascades Female Factory">Cascades Female Factory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coal_Mines_Historic_Site" title="Coal Mines Historic Site">Coal Mines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commissariat_Store,_Brisbane" title="Commissariat Store, Brisbane">Commissariat Store, Brisbane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darlington_Probation_Station" title="Darlington Probation Station">Darlington Probation Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Farm" title="Elizabeth Farm">Elizabeth Farm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Experiment_Farm_Cottage" title="Experiment Farm Cottage">Experiment Farm Cottage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fremantle_Prison" title="Fremantle Prison">Fremantle Prison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_North_Road_(New_South_Wales)" title="Great North Road (New South Wales)">Great North Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyde_Park_Barracks,_Sydney" title="Hyde Park Barracks, Sydney">Hyde Park Barracks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingston_and_Arthur%27s_Vale_Historic_Area" title="Kingston and Arthur's Vale Historic Area">Kingston and Arthur's Vale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lennox_Bridge,_Parramatta" title="Lennox Bridge, Parramatta">Lennox Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Government_House,_Parramatta" title="Old Government House, Parramatta">Old Government House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parramatta_Female_Factory" title="Parramatta Female Factory">Parramatta Female Factory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Arthur,_Tasmania" title="Port Arthur, Tasmania">Port Arthur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richmond_Bridge_(Tasmania)" title="Richmond Bridge (Tasmania)">Richmond Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richmond_Gaol" title="Richmond Gaol">Richmond Gaol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ross_Female_Factory" title="Ross Female Factory">Ross Female Factory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Old_Windmill,_Brisbane" title="The Old Windmill, Brisbane">The Old Windmill, Brisbane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaucluse_House" title="Vaucluse House">Vaucluse House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woolmers_Estate" title="Woolmers Estate">Woolmers Estate</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16153246#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16153246#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16153246#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1464264">Trove</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/backler-joseph-12778">Australia</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Backler&oldid=1260906409">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Backler&oldid=1260906409</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Convicts_transported_to_Australia" title="Category:Convicts 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