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href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sv.wikipedia.org&uselang=sv" class=""><span>Stöd Wikipedia</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Skapa_konto&returnto=Systemteori" title="Du uppmuntras att skapa ett konto och logga in, men det är inte obligatoriskt" class=""><span>Skapa konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Inloggning&returnto=Systemteori" title="Inloggning ger tillgång till fler funktioner för den som vill skriva och redigera artiklar. 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Tillgänglig på 50 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-50" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">50 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stelselteorie" title="Stelselteorie – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Stelselteorie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systemtheorie" title="Systemtheorie – schweizertyska" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Systemtheorie" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="schweizertyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%B8%D9%85%D8%A9" title="نظرية الأنظمة – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نظرية الأنظمة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC" title="ব্যবস্থাদি তত্ত্ব – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ব্যবস্থাদি তত্ত্ব" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Теория на системите – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Теория на системите" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systemtheorie" title="Systemtheorie – bayerska" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Systemtheorie" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bayerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teorija_sistema" title="Teorija sistema – bosniska" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Teorija sistema" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teoria_de_sistemes" title="Teoria de sistemes – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Teoria de sistemes" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%C4%83%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%C4%95%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%C4%95" title="Системăсен пĕрлехи теорийĕ – tjuvasjiska" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Системăсен пĕрлехи теорийĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tjuvasjiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teorie_syst%C3%A9m%C5%AF" title="Teorie systémů – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Teorie systémů" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systemteori" title="Systemteori – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Systemteori" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systemtheorie" title="Systemtheorie – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Systemtheorie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCsteemiteooria" title="Süsteemiteooria – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Süsteemiteooria" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systems_theory" title="Systems theory – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Systems theory" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teor%C3%ADa_de_sistemas" title="Teoría de sistemas – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Teoría de sistemas" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%87_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7" title="نظریه سامانه‌ها – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نظریه سامانه‌ها" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%A9orie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_des_syst%C3%A8mes" title="Théorie générale des systèmes – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Théorie générale des systèmes" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teor%C3%ADa_de_sistemas" title="Teoría de sistemas – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Teoría de sistemas" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B2%B4%EA%B3%84_%EC%9D%B4%EB%A1%A0" title="체계 이론 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="체계 이론" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A3%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB_%D5%BF%D5%A5%D5%BD%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Համակարգերի տեսություն – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Համակարգերի տեսություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4" title="तंत्र सिद्धान्त – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="तंत्र सिद्धान्त" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teorija_sustava" title="Teorija sustava – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Teorija sustava" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teorio_pri_sistemi" title="Teorio pri sistemi – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Teorio pri sistemi" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teori_sistem" title="Teori sistem – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Teori sistem" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teoria_dei_sistemi" title="Teoria dei sistemi – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Teoria dei sistemi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%AA" title="תורת המערכות – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תורת המערכות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistem%C5%B3_teorija" title="Sistemų teorija – litauiska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Sistemų teorija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF" title="സിസ്റ്റംസ് തിയറി – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സിസ്റ്റംസ് തിയറി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teorie_de_sistemas" title="Teorie de sistemas – mirandesiska" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Teorie de sistemas" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Системийн онол – mongoliska" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Системийн онол" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systeemtheorie" title="Systeemtheorie – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Systeemtheorie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E8%88%AC%E3%82%B7%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%83%A0%E7%90%86%E8%AB%96" title="一般システム理論 – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="一般システム理論" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systemteori" title="Systemteori – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Systemteori" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%BC%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88_%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%87" title="د سیسټمونو نظریه – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د سیسټمونو نظریه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teor%C3%ACa_dij_sistema" title="Teorìa dij sistema – piemontesiska" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Teorìa dij sistema" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teoria_system%C3%B3w" title="Teoria systemów – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Teoria systemów" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teoria_geral_de_sistemas" title="Teoria geral de sistemas – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Teoria geral de sistemas" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teoria_sistemelor" title="Teoria sistemelor – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Teoria sistemelor" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Общая теория систем – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Общая теория систем" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systems_theory" title="Systems theory – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Systems theory" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%90%D8%B3%D9%BD%D9%85_%D9%BF%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="سِسٽم ٿيوري – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="سِسٽم ٿيوري" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a 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data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">dölj</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Från Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><p><b>Systemteori</b> är det ämnesövergripande <a href="/wiki/Vetenskap" title="Vetenskap">vetenskapliga</a> studiet av <a href="/wiki/System" title="System">system</a> i allmänhet. Målet är att beskriva <a href="/wiki/Princip" title="Princip">principer</a>, som kan tillämpas på alla typer av system på olika nivåer och inom olika vetenskaper. I systemteoretiska sammanhang används ordet ’system’ specifikt med syftning på självreglerande system, det vill säga system som korrigerar sig själva genom återkoppling. Ett system är inom denna referensram sammansatt av grupper av aktiviteter som regelmässigt berör eller påverkar varandra. Självreglerande system finns förutom i många teknologiska tillämpningar också i naturen, till exempel i de <a href="/wiki/Fysiologi" title="Fysiologi">fysiologiska</a> systemen i vår kropp, i psykologiska <a href="/wiki/Inl%C3%A4rning" title="Inlärning">inlärningsprocesser</a>, i lokala och globala <a href="/wiki/Ekosystem" title="Ekosystem">ekosystem</a>, samt i <a href="/wiki/Klimat" title="Klimat">klimatet</a>. </p><p>Systemteori kan betraktas som en specialisering och precisering av systemtänkande eller en generalisering av <a href="/wiki/Systemvetenskap" title="Systemvetenskap">systemvetenskap</a>. Själva termen har sitt ursprung i den generella systemteori som <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_von_Bertalanffy" title="Ludwig von Bertalanffy">Ludwig von Bertalanffy</a> utarbetade med utgångspunkt från <a href="/wiki/Biologi" title="Biologi">biologins</a> område, och som senare vidareutvecklades inom <a href="/wiki/Sociologi" title="Sociologi">sociologin</a> av <a href="/wiki/Talcott_Parsons" title="Talcott Parsons">Talcott Parsons</a> och <a href="/wiki/Niklas_Luhmann" title="Niklas Luhmann">Niklas Luhmann</a>. </p><p>Systemteorins <a href="/wiki/Tv%C3%A4rvetenskap" title="Tvärvetenskap">tvärvetenskapliga</a> karaktär gör att principer sammanförs från många vetenskapsområden, så som <a href="/wiki/Vetenskapsteori" title="Vetenskapsteori">vetenskapsteori</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fysik" title="Fysik">fysik</a>, <a href="/wiki/Informatik" title="Informatik">informatik</a>, <a href="/wiki/Biologi" title="Biologi">biologi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ekologi" title="Ekologi">ekologi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ingenj%C3%B6rsvetenskap" title="Ingenjörsvetenskap">ingenjörsvetenskap</a>, <a href="/wiki/Geografi" title="Geografi">geografi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sociologi" title="Sociologi">sociologi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Autopoiesis" title="Autopoiesis">autopoiesis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Statsvetenskap" title="Statsvetenskap">statsvetenskap</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ekonomi" title="Ekonomi">ekonomi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Psykologi" title="Psykologi">psykologi</a> och filosofisk <a href="/wiki/Ontologi" title="Ontologi">ontologi</a>. Matematisk analys av <a href="/wiki/Dynamiska_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Dynamiska system">dynamiska system</a> och <a href="/wiki/Kaosteori" title="Kaosteori">kaosteori</a> är grenar av matematiken som utnyttjas systemteoretiskt. </p><p>Det ligger i systemteorins karaktär att teorin utvecklas genom analys av de system som studeras. När systemteoretiska begrepp och principer tillämpas inom olika vetenskaper medför detta också att teorin utvecklas och prövas. Inom ekologin har bland andra <a href="/wiki/Howard_T._Odum" title="Howard T. Odum">Howard T. Odum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eugene_Odum" title="Eugene Odum">Eugene Odum</a> och <a href="/wiki/Fritjof_Capra" title="Fritjof Capra">Fritjof Capra</a> arbetat med systemteori. <a href="/wiki/Karl_W._Deutsch" title="Karl W. Deutsch">Karl W. Deutsch</a> förnyade den statsvetenskapliga metodologin med hjälp av systemteori. <a href="/wiki/Ilya_Prigogine" title="Ilya Prigogine">Ilya Prigogine</a> studerade <a href="/wiki/Emergens" title="Emergens">emergens</a> och <a href="/wiki/Komplexa_system" title="Komplexa system">komplexa system</a> inom kemin och fick Nobelpriset för detta år 1977. Inom <a href="/wiki/Arkeologi" title="Arkeologi">arkeologin</a> införde <a href="/wiki/David_Leonard_Clarke" title="David Leonard Clarke">David Leonard Clarke</a> <a href="/wiki/Kvantitativ" class="mw-redirect" title="Kvantitativ">kvantitativ</a> metodik baserad på systemteori. <a href="/wiki/Peter_Senge" title="Peter Senge">Peter Senge</a> är en systemteoretiker inom <a href="/wiki/Organisationsteori" title="Organisationsteori">organisationsteorin</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Källor"><span id="K.C3.A4llor"></span>Källor</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Systemteori&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Källor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Systemteori&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Källor"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span class="plainlinks"><i>Den här artikeln är helt eller delvis baserad på material från <a href="/wiki/Engelskspr%C3%A5kiga_Wikipedia" title="Engelskspråkiga Wikipedia">engelskspråkiga Wikipedia</a>, <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systems_theory">Systems theory</a>, <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Systems_theory&oldid=455793424">16 oktober 2011</a>.</i></span></dd></dl>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Hämtad från ”<a dir="ltr" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Systemteori&oldid=49941149">https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Systemteori&oldid=49941149</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kategorier" title="Wikipedia:Kategorier">Kategorier</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Systemteori" title="Kategori:Systemteori">Systemteori</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Systemvetenskap" title="Kategori:Systemvetenskap">Systemvetenskap</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Ekologi" title="Kategori:Ekologi">Ekologi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Organisationsteori" title="Kategori:Organisationsteori">Organisationsteori</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Tv%C3%A4rvetenskap" title="Kategori:Tvärvetenskap">Tvärvetenskap</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Dold kategori: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Enwp" title="Kategori:Enwp">Enwp</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Sidan redigerades senast den 15 december 2021 kl. 21.47.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Wikipedias text är tillgänglig under licensen <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.sv">Creative Commons Erkännande-dela-lika 4.0 Unported</a>. 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