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اروپا - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد

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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r40744652">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-right:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> برای دیگر کاربردها، <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7_(%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%85%E2%80%8C%D8%B2%D8%AF%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="اروپا (ابهام‌زدایی)">اروپا (ابهام‌زدایی)</a> را ببینید. </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r35359648">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style> <p><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="قاره">قارهٔ</a> <b>اروپا</b> (به <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="زبان انگلیسی">انگلیسی</a>: <span lang="en" title="متن به زبان انگلیسی"><bdi>Europe</bdi></span>)، <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A8%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%AC%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="شبه‌جزیره">شبه‌جزیره</a> بزرگی در شمال غربی <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="اوراسیا">اوراسیا</a> است؛ که به‌طور متعارف به‌خاطر اندازه <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C%DA%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="فیزیک">فیزیکی</a> و اهمیت تاریخی و سنت‌هایش، به عنوان یک <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="قاره">قاره</a> در نظر گرفته شده است. اروپا همچنین به عنوان یک شبه قاره <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="اوراسیا">اوراسیا</a> در نظر گرفته می‌شود و به‌طور کامل در <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%85%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%87_%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="نیمکره شمالی">نیمکره شمالی</a> و بیشتر در <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%85%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%87_%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="نیمکره شرقی">نیمکره شرقی</a> قرار دارد. اروپا از شمال با <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%82%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B3_%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="اقیانوس منجمد شمالی">اقیانوس منجمد شمالی</a>، از غرب با <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%82%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="اقیانوس اطلس">اقیانوس اطلس</a>، از جنوب با <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="دریای مدیترانه">دریای مدیترانه</a> و از شرق با <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="آسیا">آسیا</a> همسایه است. اروپا معمولاً توسط حوزه <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="کوه‌های اورال">کوه‌های اورال</a>، <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="رود اورال">رود اورال</a>، <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%AE%D8%B2%D8%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="دریای خزر">دریای خزر</a>، <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%82%D9%81%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D8%A8%D8%B2%D8%B1%DA%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="قفقاز بزرگ">قفقاز بزرگ</a>، <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="دریای سیاه">دریای سیاه</a> و تنگه‌های <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ترکیه">ترکیه</a>، از <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="آسیا">آسیا</a> جدا می‌شود.</p> <table class="infobox"> <caption class="infobox-title"> اروپا </caption> <tbody> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"> <div class="switcher-container"> <div> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87:Europe_orthographic_Caucasus_Urals_boundary_(with_borders).svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Europe_orthographic_Caucasus_Urals_boundary_%28with_borders%29.svg/220px-Europe_orthographic_Caucasus_Urals_boundary_%28with_borders%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Europe_orthographic_Caucasus_Urals_boundary_%2528with_borders%2529.svg/330px-Europe_orthographic_Caucasus_Urals_boundary_%2528with_borders%2529.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Europe_orthographic_Caucasus_Urals_boundary_%2528with_borders%2529.svg/440px-Europe_orthographic_Caucasus_Urals_boundary_%2528with_borders%2529.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="537" data-file-height="536"></a></span><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none" data-switcher-default="">نمایش مرزهای ملی</span> </div> <div> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87:Europe_orthographic_Caucasus_Urals_boundary.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Europe_orthographic_Caucasus_Urals_boundary.svg/220px-Europe_orthographic_Caucasus_Urals_boundary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Europe_orthographic_Caucasus_Urals_boundary.svg/330px-Europe_orthographic_Caucasus_Urals_boundary.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Europe_orthographic_Caucasus_Urals_boundary.svg/440px-Europe_orthographic_Caucasus_Urals_boundary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="537" data-file-height="536"></a></span><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">پنهان‌کردن مرزهای ملی</span> </div> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">مساحت</th> <td class="infobox-data">۱۰٬۱۸۰٬۰۰۰ کیلومتر مربع (۳٬۹۳۰٬۰۰۰ مایل مربع) (ششمین <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="قاره">قاره</a>)<sup class="reference" id="ref_footnote_a"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#endnote_footnote_a">[a]</a></sup></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">جمعیت</th> <td class="infobox-data">۷۴۱٬۴۴۷٬۱۵۸ (۲۰۱۶; <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%81%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="فهرست قاره‌ها براساس جمعیت">سومین قاره</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-UN_WPP_1-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-UN_WPP-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">ترکم جمعیت</th> <td class="infobox-data">۷۲٫۹ نفر در کیلومترمربع (۱۸۸ نفر در مایل مربع) (دومین قاره)</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AF_%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%84%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="تولید ناخالص داخلی">تولید ناخالص داخلی</a> (<a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%82%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D8%AE%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="برابری قدرت خرید">برابری قدرت خرید</a>)</th> <td class="infobox-data">۲۹٫۰۱ تریلیون دلار(۲۰۱۹؛ دومین قاره)</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">تولید ناخالص داخلی (اسمی)</th> <td class="infobox-data">۲۱٫۷۹ تریلیون دلار (۲۰۱۹؛ سومین قاره)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۲<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">سرانه تولید ناخالص داخلی</th> <td class="infobox-data">۲۹٬۴۱۰ دلار (۲۰۱۹;سومین قاره)<sup class="reference" id="ref_footnote_c"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#endnote_footnote_c">[c]</a></sup></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">شاخص توسعه انسانی</th> <td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="افزایش"><img alt="افزایش" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"></span></span> ۰٫۸۴۵</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="نام اهلیت">نام اهلیت</a></th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Ethnic_groups_in_Europe&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Ethnic groups in Europe (صفحه وجود ندارد)">اروپایی</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">کشورها</th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%81%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA_%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="فهرست کشورهای مستقل">کشور با حاکمیت ملی ۴۴–۵۰</a><br><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%81%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA_%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="فهرست کشورهای مستقل">کشور دو فاکتو ۲–۶</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">متعلقات</th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%81%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA_%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="فهرست کشورهای مستقل">بیرونی ۵–۶، داخلی ۳</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">زبان‌ها</th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="زبان‌های اروپایی">زبان‌های اروپایی</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r40355799">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style> <div class="hlist"> <ul> <li><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="زبان روسی">زبان روسی</a></li> <li><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="زبان آلمانی">زبان آلمانی</a></li> <li><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%88%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="زبان فرانسوی">زبان فرانسوی</a></li> <li><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="زبان ایتالیایی">زبان ایتالیایی</a></li> <li><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="زبان انگلیسی">زبان انگلیسی</a></li> <li><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="زبان ارمنی">زبان ارمنی</a></li> <li><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="زبان اسپانیایی">زبان اسپانیایی</a></li> <li><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%84%D9%87%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="زبان لهستانی">زبان لهستانی</a></li> <li><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%AC%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="زبان گرجی">زبان گرجی</a></li> <li><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="زبان اوکراینی">زبان اوکراینی</a></li> <li><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="زبان رومانیایی">زبان رومانیایی</a></li> <li><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AA%D8%B1%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="زبان ترکی استانبولی">زبان ترکی استانبولی</a></li> <li><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%87%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="زبان هلندی">زبان هلندی</a></li> <li><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="زبان یونانی">زبان یونانی</a></li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">منطقه‌های زمانی</th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%AA%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C_%DB%B1:%DB%B0%DB%B0-?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="یوتی‌سی ۱:۰۰-">یوتی‌سی ۱:۰۰-</a> تا <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%AA%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C_%DB%B5:%DB%B0%DB%B0%2B?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="یوتی‌سی ۵:۰۰+">یوتی‌سی ۵:۰۰+</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">بزرگ‌ترین {{# if:|مناطق مسکونی|شهرها}}</th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=List_of_urban_areas_in_Europe&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="List of urban areas in Europe (صفحه وجود ندارد)">بزرگ‌ترین مناطق شهری</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r40355799"> <div class="hlist"> <ul> <li><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="مسکو">مسکو</a></li> <li><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="استانبول">استانبول</a><sup class="reference" id="ref_footnote_b"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#endnote_footnote_b">[b]</a></sup></li> <li><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="پاریس">پاریس</a></li> <li><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="لندن">لندن</a></li> <li><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="مادرید">مادرید</a></li> <li><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86_%D9%BE%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%B2%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="سن پترزبورگ">سن پترزبورگ</a></li> <li><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="میلان">میلان</a></li> <li><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="بارسلون">بارسلون</a></li> <li><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="برلین">برلین</a></li> <li><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="رم">رم</a></li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="text-align:right; border-top:#aaa 1px solid;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r40744541">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="plainlist" style="font-size:90%;"> <ul> <li>a. <cite id="endnote_footnote_a"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#ref_footnote_a"><b>^</b></a></cite>&nbsp; اعداد فقط شامل قسمت‌های اروپایی کشورهای تراقاره‌ای می‌شود.<sup id="ref_n_1" class="reference"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cnote_n">[n]</a></sup></li> <li>b. <cite id="endnote_footnote_b"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#ref_footnote_b"><b>^</b></a></cite>&nbsp; استانبول شهری تراقاره‌ای است که قسمتی از آن در آسیا و قسمت دیگرش در اروپا واقع شده است.</li> <li>c. <cite id="endnote_footnote_c"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#ref_footnote_c"><b>^</b></a></cite>&nbsp; اروپا به تعریف صندوق بین‌المللی پول.</li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>اروپا حدود ۱۰/۱۸ میلیون <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B1_%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="کیلومتر مربع">کیلومتر مربع</a> (۳/۹۳ میلیون <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="مایل مربع">مایل مربع</a>) یا ۲ درصد از کره زمین (۶/۸ درصد از خشکی‌های زمین) را تشکیل می‌دهد که آن را به دومین <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="قاره">قاره</a> کوچک جهان تبدیل می‌کند (با استفاده از مدل هفت قاره). از نظر سیاسی، اروپا به حدود پنجاه <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="دولت">دولت</a> مستقل تقسیم شده است که <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="روسیه">روسیه</a> بزرگ‌ترین و پرجمعیت‌ترین آنهاست که ۳۹ درصد از قاره را در بر می‌گیرد و ۱۵ درصد جمعیت آن را شامل می‌شود. اروپا در سال ۲۰۲۱ دارای جمعیت کل حدود ۷۴۵ میلیون نفر (حدود ۱۰ درصد از <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%AA_%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="جمعیت جهان">جمعیت جهان</a>) بود. آب و هوای اروپا تا حد زیادی تحت تأثیر جریان‌های گرم <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%82%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="اقیانوس اطلس">اقیانوس اطلس</a> است که <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="زمستان">زمستان‌ها</a> و <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="تابستان">تابستان‌ها</a> را در بیشتر قاره معتدل می‌کند. فرهنگ اروپایی ریشه <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%86_%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="تمدن غربی">تمدن غربی</a> است که نسب آن به <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="یونان باستان">یونان باستان</a> و <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="روم باستان">روم باستان</a> بازمی‌گردد. سقوط امپراتوری روم غربی در سال ۴۷۶ پس از میلاد و دوره <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="مهاجرت">مهاجرت</a> متعاقب آن، پایان <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="تاریخ">تاریخ</a> باستان اروپا و آغاز <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B7%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="قرون وسطی">قرون وسطی</a> بود. <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="اومانیسم">اومانیسم</a>، کاوش و اکتشاف، <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%87%D9%86%D8%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="هنر">هنر</a> و <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="علم">علم</a> <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="رنسانس">رنسانس</a> به دوران مدرن منتهی می‌شود. از عصر اکتشاف که توسط <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="اسپانیا">اسپانیا</a> و <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="پرتغال">پرتغال</a> آغاز شد، اروپا نقشی غالب در امور جهانی داشت. بین قرن‌های ۱۶ و ۲۰، قدرت‌های اروپایی در زمان‌های مختلف <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87_%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="قاره آمریکا">قاره آمریکا</a>، تقریباً تمام <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%82%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="آفریقا">آفریقا</a> و <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%82%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="اقیانوسیه">اقیانوسیه</a> و اکثریت <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="آسیا">آسیا</a> را مستعمره کردند.</p> <p>عصر روشنگری، پس از آن <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="انقلاب فرانسه">انقلاب فرانسه</a> و <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%84%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="جنگ‌های ناپلئونی">جنگ‌های ناپلئونی</a> از اواخر قرن هفدهم تا نیمه اول قرن نوزدهم، این <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="قاره">قاره</a> را از نظر <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%87%D9%86%DA%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="فرهنگ">فرهنگی</a>، <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="سیاست">سیاسی</a> و <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="اقتصاد">اقتصادی</a> شکل دادند. <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%B5%D9%86%D8%B9%D8%AA%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="انقلاب صنعتی">انقلاب صنعتی</a> که در پایان قرن هجدهم در <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="بریتانیای کبیر">بریتانیای کبیر</a> آغاز شد، موجب تغییرات بنیادین اقتصادی، فرهنگی و <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B9%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="اجتماعی">اجتماعی</a> در <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="اروپای غربی">اروپای غربی</a> و در نهایت در کل جهان شد. هر دو <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF_%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="جنگ جهانی">جنگ جهانی</a> بیشتر در اروپا اتفاق افتاد و به کاهش تسلط <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="غرب اروپا">اروپای غربی</a> در امور جهانی در اواسط قرن بیستم منجر شد، زیرا <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%87%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="اتحاد جماهیر شوروی">اتحاد جماهیر شوروی</a> و <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%87_%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ایالات متحده آمریکا">ایالات متحده آمریکا</a> اهمیت پیدا کردند. در طول <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF_%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="جنگ سرد">جنگ سرد</a>، اروپا در امتداد پرده آهنین بین <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ناتو">ناتو</a> در غرب و <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B4%D9%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="پیمان ورشو">پیمان ورشو</a> در <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="شرق">شرق</a> تقسیم شد، تا اینکه انقلاب‌های ۱۹۸۹، فروریختن <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="دیوار برلین">دیوار برلین</a> و <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B4%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%87%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="فروپاشی اتحاد جماهیر شوروی">فروپاشی اتحاد جماهیر شوروی</a> موازنه را به سمت غرب برهم زد. در سال ۱۹۴۹، شورای اروپا با ابتکار اتحاد اروپا برای دستیابی به اهداف مشترک و جلوگیری از جنگ‌های آینده تأسیس شد. ادغام بیشتر در اروپا توسط برخی کشورها منجر به تشکیل <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%87_%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="اتحادیه اروپا">اتحادیه اروپا</a> (EU) گردید، یک نهاد سیاسی جداگانه که بین یک کنفدراسیون و یک فدراسیون قرار دارد. اتحادیه اروپا از اروپای غربی سرچشمه گرفت، اما از زمان سقوط <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%87%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="اتحاد جماهیر شوروی">اتحاد جماهیر شوروی</a> در سال ۱۹۹۱، به سمت شرق در حال گسترش است. <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%82%D9%87_%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="منطقه شینگن">منطقه شینگن</a> <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%87_%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="اتحادیه اروپا">اتحادیه اروپا</a> کنترل‌های مرزی و مهاجرتی را بین اکثر کشورهای عضو خود و برخی از کشورهای غیرعضو لغو می‌کند. یک جنبش سیاسی وجود دارد که طرفدار تکامل <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%87_%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="اتحادیه اروپا">اتحادیه اروپا</a> به یک فدراسیون واحد است که بیشتر <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="قاره">قاره</a> را در بر می‌گیرد.</p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="fa" dir="rtl"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">فهرست</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%98%D9%87"><span class="tocnumber">۱</span> <span class="toctext">واژه</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D8%AC%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%A7"><span class="tocnumber">۲</span> <span class="toctext">جغرافیا</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%81_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7"><span class="tocnumber">۳</span> <span class="toctext">تعریف سیاسی اروپا</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D9%81%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA_%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7"><span class="tocnumber">۴</span> <span class="toctext">فهرست کشورها</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87_%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7"><span class="tocnumber">۵</span> <span class="toctext">جمعیت‌شناسی قاره اروپا</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%86%D8%B1%D8%AE_%D8%B1%D8%B4%D8%AF_%D9%85%D9%86%D9%81%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7"><span class="tocnumber">۶</span> <span class="toctext">کشورهای نرخ رشد منفی جمعیت اروپا</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%86%D8%B1%D8%AE_%D8%B1%D8%B4%D8%AF_%D9%85%D8%AB%D8%A8%D8%AA_%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7"><span class="tocnumber">۷</span> <span class="toctext">کشورهای نرخ رشد مثبت جمعیت اروپا</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE_%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7"><span class="tocnumber">۸</span> <span class="toctext">تاریخ اروپا</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86"><span class="tocnumber">۸.۱</span> <span class="toctext">یونانیان</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-10"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D8%A2%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3"><span class="tocnumber">۸.۱.۱</span> <span class="toctext">آکروپولیس</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86"><span class="tocnumber">۸.۲</span> <span class="toctext">رومیان</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B7%DB%8C"><span class="tocnumber">۸.۳</span> <span class="toctext">اروپای قرون وسطی</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-13"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%87%D9%94_%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B5%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%8C"><span class="tocnumber">۸.۴</span> <span class="toctext">دورهٔ جنگ‌های صلیبی</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-14"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%81%D8%A6%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C"><span class="tocnumber">۸.۵</span> <span class="toctext">اروپای فئودالی</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-15"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3"><span class="tocnumber">۸.۶</span> <span class="toctext">رنسانس</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-16"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%B3%D8%AF%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%DB%B1%DB%B6_%D9%88_%DB%B1%DB%B7"><span class="tocnumber">۸.۶.۱</span> <span class="toctext">اروپا در سده‌های ۱۶ و ۱۷</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-17"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%87"><span class="tocnumber">۸.۷</span> <span class="toctext">انقلاب فرانسه</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-18"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%B5%D9%86%D8%B9%D8%AA%DB%8C"><span class="tocnumber">۸.۸</span> <span class="toctext">انقلاب صنعتی</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-19"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF_%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84"><span class="tocnumber">۸.۹</span> <span class="toctext">جنگ جهانی اول</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-20"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF_%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%85"><span class="tocnumber">۸.۱۰</span> <span class="toctext">جنگ جهانی دوم</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-21"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%87%D9%94_%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7"><span class="tocnumber">۹</span> <span class="toctext">اتحادیهٔ اروپا</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-22"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86"><span class="tocnumber">۱۰</span> <span class="toctext">جانوران</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-23"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%85"><span class="tocnumber">۱۱</span> <span class="toctext">مردم</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-24"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA"><span class="tocnumber">۱۲</span> <span class="toctext">ادبیات</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-25"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D8%B5%D9%86%D8%B9%D8%AA"><span class="tocnumber">۱۳</span> <span class="toctext">صنعت</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-26"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B9_%D9%88_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B3"><span class="tocnumber">۱۴</span> <span class="toctext">منابع و پانویس</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="واژه"><span id=".D9.88.D8.A7.DA.98.D9.87"></span>واژه</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ویرایش بخش: واژه" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>ویرایش</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>واژهٔ اروپا را برگرفته از واژهٔ <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C_(%D8%A2%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%82%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C-%D8%A2%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="زبان‌های سامی (آفریقایی-آسیایی)">سامی</a> به‌معنی <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%BA%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="غروب">غروب</a> دانسته‌اند که از ریشهٔ <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%AF%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="اکدی">اکدی</a> erebu وارد زبان‌های اروپایی شده است.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۳<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>منشأ نام اروپا به نخستین دوره‌های تاریخی مربوط می‌شود در زبان سامی جهت طلوع آفتاب را آچو (Acu) یا آسو (Asu) و سمتی را که خورشید غروب می‌کرد ارب (Erb) یا اریب (Irib) می‌نامیدند. همین واژگان به محض آنکه از زبان فنیق‌ها به زبان یونانیان نفوذ کرد به واژهٔ آسیا و اروپا تبدیل گردید. به این ترتیب که واژهٔ اولی به سرزمین‌های مشرق دریای اژه و واژهٔ اروپا به ممالک مغرب دریای اژه اطلاق می‌گردد.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۴<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="جغرافیا"><span id=".D8.AC.D8.BA.D8.B1.D8.A7.D9.81.DB.8C.D8.A7"></span>جغرافیا</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ویرایش بخش: جغرافیا" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>ویرایش</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r40744652"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> مقالهٔ اصلی: <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="جغرافیای اروپا">جغرافیای اروپا</a> </div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87:Europe_topography_map_en.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Europe_topography_map_en.png/300px-Europe_topography_map_en.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="244" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1473" data-file-height="1198"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 300px;height: 244px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Europe_topography_map_en.png/300px-Europe_topography_map_en.png" data-width="300" data-height="244" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Europe_topography_map_en.png/450px-Europe_topography_map_en.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Europe_topography_map_en.png/600px-Europe_topography_map_en.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> نقشهٔ <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%BE%D9%88%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="توپوگرافی">توپوگرافیک</a> قارهٔ اروپا. </figcaption> </figure> <p>پس از قارهٔ <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%82%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="اقیانوسیه">اقیانوسیه</a> قارهٔ اروپا با ۱۰ میلیون کیلومتر مربع کوچک‌ترین قارهٔ زمین است. اروپا از شمال به <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%82%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B3_%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="اقیانوس منجمد شمالی">اقیانوس منجمد شمالی</a> و از جنوب به دریای مدیرانه و دریای سیاه و از طرف غرب به اقیانوس اطلس محدود شده است و مشخص کردن سمت شرقی به قارهٔ آسیا متصل است.</p> <p>قارهٔ اروپا در میان مدارهای ۳۵ تا ۷۵ جغرافیایی قرار گرفته است.</p> <p>در مناطق شمالی اروپا <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="کوه">کوه‌ها</a> از نظر زمین‌شناسی فرسوده و قدیمی‌اند، ارتفاع آن‌ها کم است و دارای قلّه‌های گنبدی شکل‌اند. در این مناطق، جلگه‌های پهناور و دریاچه‌های بسیاری وجود دارد. به این منطقه از اروپا که فرسایش، طی یک دورهٔ بسیار طولانی، بلندی‌های آن را صاف کرده و ناهمواری‌های ملایم در آن به وجود آورده است، <b>اروپای پیر</b> می‌گویند.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۵<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>در جنوب اروپا چین‌خوردگی‌ها و رشته‌کوه‌های بلند دیده می‌شود قلهٔ کوه‌ها نوک‌تیز و دامنهٔ کوه‌ها اغلب داری شیب تند درهای تنگ می‌باشد به این منطقه اروپا که در آن آتش‌فشان‌ها و زمین‌لرزه‌هایی نیز رخ می‌دهد (اروپای جوان) می‌گویند.</p> <p>آبِ فراوان موجب پیدایش جنگل‌های سرسبز و رواج کشاورزی و دامداری در این قاره شده است. از این رو، این سرزمین پرآب و سرسبز از گذشته‌های دور، محل زندگی انسان و بسیاری از جانوران بوده است و به همین علت به این قاره، <b>قارهٔ سبز</b> گفته می‌شود.<sup id="cite_ref-ToolAutoGenRef1_6-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-ToolAutoGenRef1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۶<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="تعریف_سیاسی_اروپا"><span id=".D8.AA.D8.B9.D8.B1.DB.8C.D9.81_.D8.B3.DB.8C.D8.A7.D8.B3.DB.8C_.D8.A7.D8.B1.D9.88.D9.BE.D8.A7"></span>تعریف سیاسی اروپا</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ویرایش بخش: تعریف سیاسی اروپا" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>ویرایش</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <div role="img" class="noresize" style="width: 700px; line-height: 1; text-align: center; background-color: #ffffff; position: relative;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87:Europe_polar_stereographic_Caucasus_Urals_boundary.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Europe_polar_stereographic_Caucasus_Urals_boundary.svg/700px-Europe_polar_stereographic_Caucasus_Urals_boundary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="700" height="545" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="545"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 700px;height: 545px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Europe_polar_stereographic_Caucasus_Urals_boundary.svg/700px-Europe_polar_stereographic_Caucasus_Urals_boundary.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="700" data-height="545" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Europe_polar_stereographic_Caucasus_Urals_boundary.svg/1050px-Europe_polar_stereographic_Caucasus_Urals_boundary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Europe_polar_stereographic_Caucasus_Urals_boundary.svg/1400px-Europe_polar_stereographic_Caucasus_Urals_boundary.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"> <div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:421.5px;top:457.5px"> <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="آلبانی"><span style="color:black;">آلبانی</span></a> </div> </div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"> <div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:250px;top:419px"> <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="آندورا"><span style="color:black;">آندورا</span></a> </div> </div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"> <div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:358.5px;top:380.5px"> <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="اتریش"><span style="color:black;">اتریش</span></a> </div> </div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"> <div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:656px;top:384px"> <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A2%D8%B0%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="جمهوری آذربایجان"><span style="color:blue;">آذربایجان</span></a> </div> </div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"> <div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:453px;top:307px"> <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="بلاروس"><span style="color:black;">بلاروس</span></a> </div> </div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"> <div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:299px;top:335px"> <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%DA%98%DB%8C%DA%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="بلژیک"><span style="color:black;">بلژیک</span></a> </div> </div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"> <div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:393.5px;top:422.5px"> <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%88_%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B2%DA%AF%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="بوسنی و هرزگوین"><span style="color:black;">بوسنی</span></a> </div> </div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"> <div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:453px;top:428.8px"> <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="بلغارستان"><span style="color:black;">بلغارستان</span></a> </div> </div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"> <div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:236px;top:342px"> <i><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="جزیره‌های مانش"><span style="color:black;">مانش(بریتانیا)</span></a></i> </div> </div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"> <div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:376px;top:408.5px"> <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="کرواسی"><span style="color:black;">کرواسی</span></a> </div> </div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"> <div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:369px;top:356px"> <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%DA%86%DA%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="جمهوری چک"><span style="color:black;">چک</span></a> </div> </div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"> <div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:334px;top:286px"> <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="دانمارک"><span style="color:black;">دانمارک</span></a> </div> </div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"> <div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:425px;top:254.5px"> <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="استونی"><span style="color:black;">استونی</span></a> </div> </div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"> <div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:418px;top:216px"> <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%81%D9%86%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="فنلاند"><span style="color:black;">فنلاند</span></a> </div> </div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"> <div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:267.5px;top:377px"> <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="فرانسه"><span style="color:black;">فرانسه</span></a> </div> </div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"> <div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:183.5px;top:475px"> <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="جبل طارق"><span style="color:black;"><i>جبل‌الطارق (بریتانیا)</i></span></a> </div> </div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"> <div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:330.5px;top:339.2px"> <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="آلمان"><span style="color:black;">آلمان</span></a> </div> </div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"> <div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:600px;top:384px"> <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="گرجستان"><span style="color:blue;">گرجستان</span></a> </div> </div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"> <div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:439px;top:468px"> <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="یونان"><span style="color:black;">یونان</span></a> </div> </div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"> <div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:397px;top:384.7px"> <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="مجارستان"><span style="color:black;">مجارستان</span></a> </div> </div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"> <div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:229px;top:153px"> <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ایسلند"><span style="color:black;">ایسلند</span></a> </div> </div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"> <div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:201px;top:289.5px"> <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ایرلند"><span style="color:black;">ایرلند</span></a> </div> </div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"> <div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:351.5px;top:433px"> <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ایتالیا"><span style="color:black;">ایتالیا</span></a> </div> </div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"> <div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:250px;top:279px"> <i><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%87_%D9%85%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="جزیره من"><span style="color:black;">من<br> (بریتانیا)</span></a></i> </div> </div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"> <div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:348px;top:420.4px"> <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="سان مارینو"><span style="color:black;">S. Mar.</span></a> </div> </div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"> <div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:621px;top:279px"> <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="قزاقستان"><span style="color:blue;">قزاقستان</span></a> </div> </div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"> <div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:430.6px;top:436.5px"> <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="کوزوو"><span style="color:black;"><i>Kos.</i></span></a> </div> </div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"> <div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:425px;top:272px"> <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="لتونی"><span style="color:black;">لتونی</span></a> </div> </div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"> <div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:344.5px;top:391px"> <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AE%D8%AA%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="لیختن‌اشتاین"><span style="color:black;">Liech.</span></a> </div> </div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"> <div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:411px;top:289.5px"> <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="لیتوانی"><span style="color:black;">لیتوانی</span></a> </div> </div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"> <div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:306px;top:349px"> <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="لوکزامبورگ"><span style="color:black;">Lux.</span></a> </div> </div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"> <div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:434.8px;top:447px"> <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="جمهوری مقدونیه"><span style="color:black;">Mac.</span></a> </div> </div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"> <div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:383px;top:519.8px"> <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="مالت"><span style="color:black;">مالت</span></a> </div> </div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"> <div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:470.5px;top:377px"> <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="مولداوی"><span style="color:black;">مولداوی</span></a> </div> </div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"> <div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:306px;top:419px"> <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="موناکو"><span style="color:black;">Mon.</span></a> </div> </div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"> <div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:404px;top:436.5px"> <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="مونته‌نگرو"><span style="color:black;">Mont.</span></a> </div> </div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"> <div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:306px;top:321px"> <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%87%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="هلند"><span style="color:black;">هلند</span></a> </div> </div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"> <div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:334px;top:230px"> <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%98?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="نروژ"><span style="color:black;">نروژ</span></a> </div> </div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"> <div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:369px;top:58.5px"> <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="سوالبارد"><span style="color:black;"><i>سوالبارد (نروژ)</i></span></a> </div> </div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"> <div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:397px;top:335px"> <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%84%D9%87%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="لهستان"><span style="color:black;">لهستان</span></a> </div> </div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"> <div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:159px;top:426px"> <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="پرتغال"><span style="color:black;">پرتغال</span></a> </div> </div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"> <div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:442.5px;top:394.5px"> <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="رومانی"><span style="color:black;">رومانی</span></a> </div> </div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"> <div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:523px;top:258px"> <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="روسیه"><span style="color:blue;">روسیه</span></a> </div> </div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"> <div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:416.6px;top:412px"> <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B5%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="صربستان"><span style="color:black;">صربستان</span></a> </div> </div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"> <div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:397px;top:370px"> <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%A9%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="اسلواکی"><span style="color:black;">اسلواکی</span></a> </div> </div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"> <div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:376px;top:398px"> <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="اسلوونی"><span style="color:black;">اسلوونی</span></a> </div> </div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"> <div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:201px;top:447px"> <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="اسپانیا"><span style="color:black;">اسپانیا</span></a> </div> </div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"> <div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:369px;top:251px"> <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A6%D8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="سوئد"><span style="color:black;">سوئد</span></a> </div> </div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"> <div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:309.5px;top:384px"> <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="سوئیس"><span style="color:black;">سوئیس</span></a> </div> </div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"> <div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:537px;top:447px"> <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ترکیه"><span style="color:blue;">ترکیه</span></a> </div> </div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"> <div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:481px;top:349px"> <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="اوکراین"><span style="color:black;">اوکراین</span></a> </div> </div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"> <div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:250px;top:307px"> <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="بریتانیا"><span style="color:black;">بریتانیا</span></a> </div> </div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"> <div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:264px;top:209px"> <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="جزایر فارو"><span style="color:black;"><i>فارو (دانمارک)</i></span></a> </div> </div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"> <div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:344.5px;top:447px"> <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="واتیکان"><span style="color:black;">واتیکان</span></a> </div> </div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"> <div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:635px;top:398px"> <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ارمنستان"><span style="color:green;">ارمنستان</span></a> </div> </div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"> <div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:544px;top:503px"> <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="قبرس"><span style="color:green;">قبرس</span></a> </div> </div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"> <div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:173px;top:62px"> <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="گرینلند"><span style="color:green;"><i>گرینلند (دانمارک)</i></span></a> </div> </div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"> <div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:379.5px;top:441.4px"> <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A2%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="دریای آدریاتیک"><span style="color:#E2EBF5;"><i>آدریاتیک</i></span></a> </div> </div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"> <div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:358.5px;top:13px"> <i><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%82%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B3_%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="اقیانوس منجمد شمالی"><span style="color:#E2EBF5;">منجمد شمالی</span></a></i> </div> </div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"> <div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:397px;top:265px"> <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="دریای بالتیک"><span style="color:#E2EBF5"><i>دریای<br> بالتیک</i></span></a> </div> </div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"> <div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:467px;top:496px"> <i><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DA%98%D9%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="دریای اژه"><span style="color:#E2EBF5;">دریای</span></a></i> </div> </div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"> <div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:470.5px;top:506.5px"> <i><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DA%98%D9%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="دریای اژه"><span style="color:#E2EBF5;">اژه</span></a></i> </div> </div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"> <div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:404px;top:104px"> <i><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B2?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="دریای بارنتز"><span style="color:#E2EBF5;">دریای بارنتز</span></a></i> </div> </div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"> <div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:215px;top:377px"> <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AC_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%A7%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="خلیج بیسکای"><span style="color:"><i>خلیج<br> بیسکای</i></span></a> </div> </div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"> <div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:523px;top:401.5px"> <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="دریای سیاه"><span style="color:#E2EBF5"><i>دریای<br> سیاه</i></span></a> </div> </div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"> <div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:642px;top:344.1px"> <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%AE%D8%B2%D8%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="دریای خزر"><span style="color:#E2EBF5"><i>دریای<br> خزر</i></span></a> </div> </div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"> <div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:208px;top:317.5px"> <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%AA%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="دریای سلتی"><span style="color:#E2EBF5"><i>دریای<br> سلتی</i></span></a> </div> </div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"> <div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:159px;top:118px"> <i><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C_%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="دریای گرینلند"><span style="color:#E2EBF5;">دریای گرینلند</span></a></i> </div> </div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"> <div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:75px;top:41px"> <i><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AC_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="خلیج بافین"><span style="color:#E2EBF5;">خلیج بافین</span></a></i> </div> </div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"> <div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:142.9px;top:468px"> <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AC_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="خلیج کادیس"><span style="color:#E2EBF5"><i>خلیج<br> کادیس</i></span></a> </div> </div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"> <div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:285px;top:433px"> <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="دریای لیگوریا"><span style="color:#E2EBF5"><i>دریای<br> لیگوریا</i></span></a> </div> </div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"> <div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:285px;top:485.5px"> <i><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="مدیترانه"><span style="color:#E2EBF5;">مدیترانه</span></a></i> </div> </div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"> <div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:117px;top:223px"> <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%82%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="اقیانوس اطلس"><span style="color:#E2EBF5"><i>اقیانوس<br> اطلس<br> شمالی</i></span></a> </div> </div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"> <div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:299px;top:279px"> <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="دریای شمال"><span style="color:#E2EBF5"><i>دریای<br> شمال</i></span></a> </div> </div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"> <div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:292px;top:181px"> <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%98?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="دریای نروژ"><span style="color:#E2EBF5"><i>دریای<br> نروژ</i></span></a> </div> </div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"> <div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:183.5px;top:486.2px"> <i><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%87_%D8%AC%D8%A8%D9%84%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="تنگه جبل‌الطارق"><span style="color:#E2EBF5;">تنگهٔ جبل‌الطارق</span></a></i> </div> </div> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="فهرست_کشورها"><span id=".D9.81.D9.87.D8.B1.D8.B3.D8.AA_.DA.A9.D8.B4.D9.88.D8.B1.D9.87.D8.A7"></span>فهرست کشورها</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ویرایش بخش: فهرست کشورها" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>ویرایش</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption> کشورهای مستقل اروپا که عضو سازمان ملل هستند و به رسمیت شناخته شده‌اند. </caption> <tbody> <tr> <th>پرچم</th> <th>نشان</th> <th>نام</th> <th>عضو <p><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%87_%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="اتحادیه اروپا">اتحادیه اروپا</a>؟</p></th> <th>مساحت <p>(کیلومتر مربع)</p></th> <th>جمعیت</th> <th>پایتخت</th> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="آلبانی"> <noscript> <img alt="آلبانی" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/21px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="500"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 21px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/21px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png" data-alt="آلبانی" data-width="21" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/32px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/42px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87:Coat_of_arms_of_Albania.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Coat_of_arms_of_Albania.svg/22px-Coat_of_arms_of_Albania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="34" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="251" data-file-height="383"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 34px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Coat_of_arms_of_Albania.svg/22px-Coat_of_arms_of_Albania.svg.png" data-width="22" data-height="34" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Coat_of_arms_of_Albania.svg/33px-Coat_of_arms_of_Albania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Coat_of_arms_of_Albania.svg/44px-Coat_of_arms_of_Albania.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="آلبانی">آلبانی</a></td> <th title="این کشور عضو اتحادیه اروپا نیست." style="background: #ff0000; color: #ffffff; text-align: auto;">خیر</th> <td>۲۸٬۷۴۸</td> <td>۲٬۸۳۰٬۶۵۶</td> <td><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="تیرانا">تیرانا</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="آندورا"> <noscript> <img alt="آندورا" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/22px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/22px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png" data-alt="آندورا" data-width="22" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/33px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/43px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87:Coat_of_arms_of_Andorra.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Coat_of_arms_of_Andorra.svg/22px-Coat_of_arms_of_Andorra.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="24" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="650" data-file-height="700"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 24px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Coat_of_arms_of_Andorra.svg/22px-Coat_of_arms_of_Andorra.svg.png" data-width="22" data-height="24" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Coat_of_arms_of_Andorra.svg/33px-Coat_of_arms_of_Andorra.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Coat_of_arms_of_Andorra.svg/44px-Coat_of_arms_of_Andorra.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="آندورا">آندورا</a></td> <th title="این کشور عضو اتحادیه اروپا نیست." style="background: #ff0000; color: #ffffff; text-align: auto;">خیر</th> <td>۴۶۸</td> <td>۸۰٬۰۸۸</td> <td><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D9%84%D8%A7_%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="آندورا لا ولا">آندورا لا ولا</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ارمنستان"> <noscript> <img alt="ارمنستان" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png" data-alt="ارمنستان" data-width="23" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87:Coat_of_arms_of_Armenia.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Coat_of_arms_of_Armenia.svg/22px-Coat_of_arms_of_Armenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="21" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="412" data-file-height="396"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 21px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Coat_of_arms_of_Armenia.svg/22px-Coat_of_arms_of_Armenia.svg.png" data-width="22" data-height="21" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Coat_of_arms_of_Armenia.svg/33px-Coat_of_arms_of_Armenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Coat_of_arms_of_Armenia.svg/44px-Coat_of_arms_of_Armenia.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ارمنستان">ارمنستان</a></td> <th title="این کشور عضو اتحادیه اروپا نیست." style="background: #ff0000; color: #ffffff; text-align: auto;">خیر</th> <td>۲۹٬۷۴۳</td> <td>۲٬۷۷۷٬۹۷۰</td> <td><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ایروان">ایروان</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%87_%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="اتحادیه اروپا"> <noscript> <img alt="اتحادیه اروپا" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" data-alt="اتحادیه اروپا" data-width="23" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/35px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/45px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="اتریش"> <noscript> <img alt="اتریش" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" data-alt="اتریش" data-width="23" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87:Austria_Bundesadler.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Austria_Bundesadler.svg/22px-Austria_Bundesadler.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="23" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="739" data-file-height="782"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 23px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Austria_Bundesadler.svg/22px-Austria_Bundesadler.svg.png" data-width="22" data-height="23" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Austria_Bundesadler.svg/33px-Austria_Bundesadler.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Austria_Bundesadler.svg/44px-Austria_Bundesadler.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="اتریش">اتریش</a></td> <th title="این کشور عضو اتحادیه اروپا است." style="background: #008000; color: #ffffff; text-align: auto;">بله</th> <td>۸۳٬۸۵۸</td> <td>۸٬۹۶۲٬۵۲۷</td> <td><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="وین">وین</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A2%D8%B0%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="جمهوری آذربایجان"> <noscript> <img alt="جمهوری آذربایجان" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png" data-alt="جمهوری آذربایجان" data-width="23" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87:Emblem_of_Azerbaijan.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Emblem_of_Azerbaijan.svg/22px-Emblem_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="24" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="403" data-file-height="444"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 24px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Emblem_of_Azerbaijan.svg/22px-Emblem_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png" data-width="22" data-height="24" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Emblem_of_Azerbaijan.svg/33px-Emblem_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Emblem_of_Azerbaijan.svg/44px-Emblem_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A2%D8%B0%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="جمهوری آذربایجان">آذربایجان</a></td> <th title="این کشور عضو اتحادیه اروپا نیست." style="background: #ff0000; color: #ffffff; text-align: auto;">خیر</th> <td>۸۶٬۶۰۰</td> <td>۱۰٬۴۲۲٬۷۵۷</td> <td><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="باکو">باکو</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="بلاروس"> <noscript> <img alt="بلاروس" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png" data-alt="بلاروس" data-width="23" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/46px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87:Coat_of_arms_of_Belarus_(2020%E2%80%93present).svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Coat_of_arms_of_Belarus_%282020%E2%80%93present%29.svg/22px-Coat_of_arms_of_Belarus_%282020%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="606" data-file-height="601"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 22px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Coat_of_arms_of_Belarus_%282020%E2%80%93present%29.svg/22px-Coat_of_arms_of_Belarus_%282020%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png" data-width="22" data-height="22" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Coat_of_arms_of_Belarus_%282020%E2%80%93present%29.svg/33px-Coat_of_arms_of_Belarus_%282020%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Coat_of_arms_of_Belarus_%282020%E2%80%93present%29.svg/44px-Coat_of_arms_of_Belarus_%282020%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="بلاروس">بلاروس</a></td> <th title="این کشور عضو اتحادیه اروپا نیست." style="background: #ff0000; color: #ffffff; text-align: auto;">خیر</th> <td>۲۰۷٬۵۶۰</td> <td>۹٬۴۸۹٬۹۱۵</td> <td><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B3%DA%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="مینسک">مینسک</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%87_%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="اتحادیه اروپا"> <noscript> <img alt="اتحادیه اروپا" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" data-alt="اتحادیه اروپا" data-width="23" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/35px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/45px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%DA%98%DB%8C%DA%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="بلژیک"> <noscript> <img alt="بلژیک" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" data-alt="بلژیک" data-width="23" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87:Great_coat_of_arms_of_Belgium.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Great_coat_of_arms_of_Belgium.svg/22px-Great_coat_of_arms_of_Belgium.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="27" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="972" data-file-height="1190"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 27px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Great_coat_of_arms_of_Belgium.svg/22px-Great_coat_of_arms_of_Belgium.svg.png" data-width="22" data-height="27" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Great_coat_of_arms_of_Belgium.svg/33px-Great_coat_of_arms_of_Belgium.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Great_coat_of_arms_of_Belgium.svg/44px-Great_coat_of_arms_of_Belgium.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%DA%98%DB%8C%DA%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="بلژیک">بلژیک</a></td> <th title="این کشور عضو اتحادیه اروپا است." style="background: #008000; color: #ffffff; text-align: auto;">بله</th> <td>۳۰٬۵۲۸</td> <td>۱۱٬۶۹۱٬۴۹۱</td> <td><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B3%D9%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="بروکسل">بروکسل</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%88_%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B2%DA%AF%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="بوسنی و هرزگوین"> <noscript> <img alt="بوسنی و هرزگوین" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="400"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png" data-alt="بوسنی و هرزگوین" data-width="23" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87:Coat_of_arms_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Coat_of_arms_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/22px-Coat_of_arms_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="584"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 25px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Coat_of_arms_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/22px-Coat_of_arms_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png" data-width="22" data-height="25" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Coat_of_arms_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/33px-Coat_of_arms_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Coat_of_arms_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/44px-Coat_of_arms_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%88_%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B2%DA%AF%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="بوسنی و هرزگوین">بوسنی و هرزگوین</a></td> <th title="این کشور عضو اتحادیه اروپا نیست." style="background: #ff0000; color: #ffffff; text-align: auto;">خیر</th> <td>۵۱٬۱۲۹</td> <td>۳٬۲۰۷٬۲۸۰</td> <td><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="سارایوو">سارایوو</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%87_%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="اتحادیه اروپا"> <noscript> <img alt="اتحادیه اروپا" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" data-alt="اتحادیه اروپا" data-width="23" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/35px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/45px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="بلغارستان"> <noscript> <img alt="بلغارستان" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 14px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" data-alt="بلغارستان" data-width="23" data-height="14" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87:Coat_of_arms_of_Bulgaria.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Coat_of_arms_of_Bulgaria.svg/22px-Coat_of_arms_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="18" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="679"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 18px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Coat_of_arms_of_Bulgaria.svg/22px-Coat_of_arms_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" data-width="22" data-height="18" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Coat_of_arms_of_Bulgaria.svg/33px-Coat_of_arms_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Coat_of_arms_of_Bulgaria.svg/44px-Coat_of_arms_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="بلغارستان">بلغارستان</a></td> <th title="این کشور عضو اتحادیه اروپا است." style="background: #008000; color: #ffffff; text-align: auto;">بله</th> <td>۱۱۰٬۹۱۰</td> <td>۶٬۶۷۱٬۶۶۵</td> <td><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="صوفیه">صوفیه</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%87_%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="اتحادیه اروپا"> <noscript> <img alt="اتحادیه اروپا" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" data-alt="اتحادیه اروپا" data-width="23" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/35px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/45px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="کرواسی"> <noscript> <img alt="کرواسی" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" data-alt="کرواسی" data-width="23" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87:Coat_of_arms_of_Croatia.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Coat_of_arms_of_Croatia.svg/22px-Coat_of_arms_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="29" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1386" data-file-height="1844"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 29px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Coat_of_arms_of_Croatia.svg/22px-Coat_of_arms_of_Croatia.svg.png" data-width="22" data-height="29" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Coat_of_arms_of_Croatia.svg/33px-Coat_of_arms_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Coat_of_arms_of_Croatia.svg/44px-Coat_of_arms_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="کرواسی">کرواسی</a></td> <th title="این کشور عضو اتحادیه اروپا است." style="background: #008000; color: #ffffff; text-align: auto;">بله</th> <td>۵۶٬۵۴۲</td> <td>۴٬۰۰۴٬۴۵۵</td> <td><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A7%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="زاگرب">زاگرب</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%87_%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="اتحادیه اروپا"> <noscript> <img alt="اتحادیه اروپا" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" data-alt="اتحادیه اروپا" data-width="23" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/35px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/45px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="قبرس"> <noscript> <img alt="قبرس" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png" data-alt="قبرس" data-width="23" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/45px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87:Coat_of_arms_of_Cyprus_(2006).svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Coat_of_arms_of_Cyprus_%282006%29.svg/22px-Coat_of_arms_of_Cyprus_%282006%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="532" data-file-height="537"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 22px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Coat_of_arms_of_Cyprus_%282006%29.svg/22px-Coat_of_arms_of_Cyprus_%282006%29.svg.png" data-width="22" data-height="22" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Coat_of_arms_of_Cyprus_%282006%29.svg/33px-Coat_of_arms_of_Cyprus_%282006%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Coat_of_arms_of_Cyprus_%282006%29.svg/44px-Coat_of_arms_of_Cyprus_%282006%29.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="قبرس">قبرس</a></td> <th title="این کشور عضو اتحادیه اروپا است." style="background: #008000; color: #ffffff; text-align: auto;">بله</th> <td>۹٬۲۵۱</td> <td>۱٬۲۶۱٬۹۲۲</td> <td><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="نیکوزیا">نیکوزیا</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%87_%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="اتحادیه اروپا"> <noscript> <img alt="اتحادیه اروپا" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" data-alt="اتحادیه اروپا" data-width="23" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/35px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/45px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%DA%86%DA%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="جمهوری چک"> <noscript> <img alt="جمهوری چک" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" data-alt="جمهوری چک" data-width="23" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/22px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="26" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1171" data-file-height="1403"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 26px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/22px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" data-width="22" data-height="26" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/33px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/44px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%DA%86%DA%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="جمهوری چک">جمهوری چک</a></td> <th title="این کشور عضو اتحادیه اروپا است." style="background: #008000; color: #ffffff; text-align: auto;">بله</th> <td>۷۸٬۸۶۶</td> <td>۱۰٬۴۹۷٬۰۷۹</td> <td><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="پراگ">پراگ</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%87_%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="اتحادیه اروپا"> <noscript> <img alt="اتحادیه اروپا" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" data-alt="اتحادیه اروپا" data-width="23" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/35px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/45px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="دانمارک"> <noscript> <img alt="دانمارک" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" data-alt="دانمارک" data-width="20" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/31px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87:National_Coat_of_arms_of_Denmark.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/National_Coat_of_arms_of_Denmark.svg/22px-National_Coat_of_arms_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="39" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="526"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 39px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/National_Coat_of_arms_of_Denmark.svg/22px-National_Coat_of_arms_of_Denmark.svg.png" data-width="22" data-height="39" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/National_Coat_of_arms_of_Denmark.svg/33px-National_Coat_of_arms_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/National_Coat_of_arms_of_Denmark.svg/44px-National_Coat_of_arms_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="دانمارک">دانمارک</a></td> <th title="این کشور عضو اتحادیه اروپا است." style="background: #008000; color: #ffffff; text-align: auto;">بله</th> <td>۴۳٬۰۹۴</td> <td>۵٬۹۱۶٬۲۶۴</td> <td><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%BE%D9%86%D9%87%D8%A7%DA%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="کپنهاگ">کوپنهاگن</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%87_%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="اتحادیه اروپا"> <noscript> <img alt="اتحادیه اروپا" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" data-alt="اتحادیه اروپا" data-width="23" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/35px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/45px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="استونی"> <noscript> <img alt="استونی" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" data-alt="استونی" data-width="23" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87:Estonia_coatofarms.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Estonia_coatofarms.png/22px-Estonia_coatofarms.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="465"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 20px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Estonia_coatofarms.png/22px-Estonia_coatofarms.png" data-width="22" data-height="20" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Estonia_coatofarms.png/33px-Estonia_coatofarms.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Estonia_coatofarms.png/44px-Estonia_coatofarms.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="استونی">استونی</a></td> <th title="این کشور عضو اتحادیه اروپا است." style="background: #008000; color: #ffffff; text-align: auto;">بله</th> <td>۴۵٬۲۲۶</td> <td>۱٬۳۲۲٬۱۷۰</td> <td><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="تالین">تالین</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%87_%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="اتحادیه اروپا"> <noscript> <img alt="اتحادیه اروپا" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" data-alt="اتحادیه اروپا" data-width="23" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/35px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/45px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%81%D9%86%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="فنلاند"> <noscript> <img alt="فنلاند" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 14px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" data-alt="فنلاند" data-width="23" data-height="14" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87:Coat_of_arms_of_Finland.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Coat_of_arms_of_Finland.svg/22px-Coat_of_arms_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="28" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="1000"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 28px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Coat_of_arms_of_Finland.svg/22px-Coat_of_arms_of_Finland.svg.png" data-width="22" data-height="28" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Coat_of_arms_of_Finland.svg/33px-Coat_of_arms_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Coat_of_arms_of_Finland.svg/44px-Coat_of_arms_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%81%D9%86%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="فنلاند">فنلاند</a></td> <th title="این کشور عضو اتحادیه اروپا است." style="background: #008000; color: #ffffff; text-align: auto;">بله</th> <td>۳۳۸٬۴۵۵</td> <td>۵٬۵۴۶٬۰۷۰</td> <td><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%87%D9%84%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%A9%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="هلسینکی">هلسینکی</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%87_%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="اتحادیه اروپا"> <noscript> <img alt="اتحادیه اروپا" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" data-alt="اتحادیه اروپا" data-width="23" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/35px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/45px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="فرانسه"> <noscript> <img alt="فرانسه" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/fa/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/fa/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" data-alt="فرانسه" data-width="23" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/fa/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/fa/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87:Coat_of_arms_of_the_French_Republic.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_French_Republic.svg/22px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_French_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="36" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="570" data-file-height="929"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 36px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_French_Republic.svg/22px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_French_Republic.svg.png" data-width="22" data-height="36" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_French_Republic.svg/33px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_French_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_French_Republic.svg/44px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_French_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="فرانسه">فرانسه</a></td> <th title="این کشور عضو اتحادیه اروپا است." style="background: #008000; color: #ffffff; text-align: auto;">بله</th> <td>۵۴۷٬۰۳۰</td> <td>۶۴٬۷۸۰٬۳۶۵</td> <td><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="پاریس">پاریس</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="گرجستان"> <noscript> <img alt="گرجستان" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png" data-alt="گرجستان" data-width="23" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87:Greater_coat_of_arms_of_Georgia.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Greater_coat_of_arms_of_Georgia.svg/22px-Greater_coat_of_arms_of_Georgia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="19" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="556" data-file-height="485"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 19px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Greater_coat_of_arms_of_Georgia.svg/22px-Greater_coat_of_arms_of_Georgia.svg.png" data-width="22" data-height="19" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Greater_coat_of_arms_of_Georgia.svg/33px-Greater_coat_of_arms_of_Georgia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Greater_coat_of_arms_of_Georgia.svg/44px-Greater_coat_of_arms_of_Georgia.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="گرجستان">گرجستان</a></td> <th title="این کشور عضو اتحادیه اروپا نیست." style="background: #ff0000; color: #ffffff; text-align: auto;">خیر</th> <td>۶۹٬۷۰۰</td> <td>۳٬۷۲۵٬۳۰۹</td> <td><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%81%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="تفلیس">تفلیس</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%87_%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="اتحادیه اروپا"> <noscript> <img alt="اتحادیه اروپا" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" data-alt="اتحادیه اروپا" data-width="23" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/35px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/45px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="آلمان"> <noscript> <img alt="آلمان" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 14px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" data-alt="آلمان" data-width="23" data-height="14" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87:Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg/22px-Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="28" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="396" data-file-height="510"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 28px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg/22px-Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg.png" data-width="22" data-height="28" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg/33px-Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg/44px-Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="آلمان">آلمان</a></td> <th title="این کشور عضو اتحادیه اروپا است." style="background: #008000; color: #ffffff; text-align: auto;">بله</th> <td>۳۵۷٬۱۶۸</td> <td>۸۳٬۲۸۷٬۴۹۸</td> <td><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="برلین">برلین</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%87_%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="اتحادیه اروپا"> <noscript> <img alt="اتحادیه اروپا" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" data-alt="اتحادیه اروپا" data-width="23" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/35px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/45px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="یونان"> <noscript> <img alt="یونان" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" data-alt="یونان" data-width="23" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87:Coat_of_arms_of_Greece.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Coat_of_arms_of_Greece.svg/22px-Coat_of_arms_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="281" data-file-height="286"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 22px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Coat_of_arms_of_Greece.svg/22px-Coat_of_arms_of_Greece.svg.png" data-width="22" data-height="22" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Coat_of_arms_of_Greece.svg/33px-Coat_of_arms_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Coat_of_arms_of_Greece.svg/44px-Coat_of_arms_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="یونان">یونان</a></td> <th title="این کشور عضو اتحادیه اروپا است." style="background: #008000; color: #ffffff; text-align: auto;">بله</th> <td>۱۳۱٬۹۵۷</td> <td>۱۰٬۳۳۴٬۱۴۲</td> <td><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%AA%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="آتن">آتن</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%87_%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="اتحادیه اروپا"> <noscript> <img alt="اتحادیه اروپا" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" data-alt="اتحادیه اروپا" data-width="23" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/35px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/45px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="مجارستان"> <noscript> <img alt="مجارستان" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" data-alt="مجارستان" data-width="23" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87:Coat_of_arms_of_Hungary.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Coat_of_arms_of_Hungary.svg/17px-Coat_of_arms_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="36" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="2130"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 17px;height: 36px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Coat_of_arms_of_Hungary.svg/17px-Coat_of_arms_of_Hungary.svg.png" data-width="17" data-height="36" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Coat_of_arms_of_Hungary.svg/26px-Coat_of_arms_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Coat_of_arms_of_Hungary.svg/34px-Coat_of_arms_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="مجارستان">مجارستان</a></td> <th title="این کشور عضو اتحادیه اروپا است." style="background: #008000; color: #ffffff; text-align: auto;">بله</th> <td>۹۳٬۰۳۰</td> <td>۱۰٬۱۲۲٬۳۵۰</td> <td><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%BE%D8%B3%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="بوداپست">بوداپست</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ایسلند"> <noscript> <img alt="ایسلند" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/21px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1250" data-file-height="900"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 21px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/21px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png" data-alt="ایسلند" data-width="21" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/32px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/42px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87:Coat_of_arms_of_Iceland.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Coat_of_arms_of_Iceland.svg/22px-Coat_of_arms_of_Iceland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="23" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="844" data-file-height="870"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 23px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Coat_of_arms_of_Iceland.svg/22px-Coat_of_arms_of_Iceland.svg.png" data-width="22" data-height="23" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Coat_of_arms_of_Iceland.svg/33px-Coat_of_arms_of_Iceland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Coat_of_arms_of_Iceland.svg/44px-Coat_of_arms_of_Iceland.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ایسلند">ایسلند</a></td> <th title="این کشور عضو اتحادیه اروپا نیست." style="background: #ff0000; color: #ffffff; text-align: auto;">خیر</th> <td>۱۰۳٬۰۰۰</td> <td>۳۷۵٬۹۱۳</td> <td><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ریکیاویک">ریکیاویک</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%87_%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="اتحادیه اروپا"> <noscript> <img alt="اتحادیه اروپا" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" data-alt="اتحادیه اروپا" data-width="23" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/35px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/45px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="جمهوری ایرلند"> <noscript> <img alt="جمهوری ایرلند" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" data-alt="جمهوری ایرلند" data-width="23" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87:Coat_of_arms_of_Ireland.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Coat_of_arms_of_Ireland.svg/22px-Coat_of_arms_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="29" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="830"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 29px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Coat_of_arms_of_Ireland.svg/22px-Coat_of_arms_of_Ireland.svg.png" data-width="22" data-height="29" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Coat_of_arms_of_Ireland.svg/33px-Coat_of_arms_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Coat_of_arms_of_Ireland.svg/44px-Coat_of_arms_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ایرلند">ایرلند</a></td> <th title="این کشور عضو اتحادیه اروپا است." style="background: #008000; color: #ffffff; text-align: auto;">بله</th> <td>۷۰٬۲۸۰</td> <td>۵٬۰۶۳٬۴۷۵</td> <td><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="دوبلین">دوبلین</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%87_%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="اتحادیه اروپا"> <noscript> <img alt="اتحادیه اروپا" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" data-alt="اتحادیه اروپا" data-width="23" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/35px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/45px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ایتالیا"> <noscript> <img alt="ایتالیا" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" data-alt="ایتالیا" data-width="23" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87:Emblem_of_Italy.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Emblem_of_Italy.svg/22px-Emblem_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="710" data-file-height="808"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 25px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Emblem_of_Italy.svg/22px-Emblem_of_Italy.svg.png" data-width="22" data-height="25" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Emblem_of_Italy.svg/33px-Emblem_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Emblem_of_Italy.svg/44px-Emblem_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ایتالیا">ایتالیا</a></td> <th title="این کشور عضو اتحادیه اروپا است." style="background: #008000; color: #ffffff; text-align: auto;">بله</th> <td>۳۰۱٬۳۳۸</td> <td>۵۸٬۸۳۸٬۶۵۶</td> <td><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="رم">رم</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%87_%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="اتحادیه اروپا"> <noscript> <img alt="اتحادیه اروپا" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" data-alt="اتحادیه اروپا" data-width="23" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/35px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/45px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="لتونی"> <noscript> <img alt="لتونی" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" data-alt="لتونی" data-width="23" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87:Coat_of_arms_of_Latvia.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Coat_of_arms_of_Latvia.svg/22px-Coat_of_arms_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="17" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="780" data-file-height="620"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 17px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Coat_of_arms_of_Latvia.svg/22px-Coat_of_arms_of_Latvia.svg.png" data-width="22" data-height="17" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Coat_of_arms_of_Latvia.svg/33px-Coat_of_arms_of_Latvia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Coat_of_arms_of_Latvia.svg/44px-Coat_of_arms_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="لتونی">لتونی</a></td> <th title="این کشور عضو اتحادیه اروپا است." style="background: #008000; color: #ffffff; text-align: auto;">بله</th> <td>۶۴٬۵۸۹</td> <td>۱٬۸۲۶٬۶۴۴</td> <td><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%AF%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ریگا">ریگا</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AE%D8%AA%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="لیختن‌اشتاین"> <noscript> <img alt="لیختن‌اشتاین" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg/23px-Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 14px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg/23px-Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg.png" data-alt="لیختن‌اشتاین" data-width="23" data-height="14" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg/35px-Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg/46px-Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87:Staatswappen-Liechtensteins.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Staatswappen-Liechtensteins.svg/22px-Staatswappen-Liechtensteins.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="643" data-file-height="735"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 25px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Staatswappen-Liechtensteins.svg/22px-Staatswappen-Liechtensteins.svg.png" data-width="22" data-height="25" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Staatswappen-Liechtensteins.svg/33px-Staatswappen-Liechtensteins.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Staatswappen-Liechtensteins.svg/44px-Staatswappen-Liechtensteins.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AE%D8%AA%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="لیختن‌اشتاین">لیختن اشتاین</a></td> <th title="این کشور عضو اتحادیه اروپا نیست." style="background: #ff0000; color: #ffffff; text-align: auto;">خیر</th> <td>۱۶۰</td> <td>۳۹٬۵۸۴</td> <td><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="فادوتس">فادوتس</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%87_%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="اتحادیه اروپا"> <noscript> <img alt="اتحادیه اروپا" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" data-alt="اتحادیه اروپا" data-width="23" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/35px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/45px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="لیتوانی"> <noscript> <img alt="لیتوانی" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 14px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png" data-alt="لیتوانی" data-width="23" data-height="14" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/46px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87:Coat_of_arms_of_Lithuania.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Coat_of_arms_of_Lithuania.svg/22px-Coat_of_arms_of_Lithuania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="528" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 25px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Coat_of_arms_of_Lithuania.svg/22px-Coat_of_arms_of_Lithuania.svg.png" data-width="22" data-height="25" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Coat_of_arms_of_Lithuania.svg/33px-Coat_of_arms_of_Lithuania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Coat_of_arms_of_Lithuania.svg/44px-Coat_of_arms_of_Lithuania.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="لیتوانی">لیتوانی</a></td> <th title="این کشور عضو اتحادیه اروپا است." style="background: #008000; color: #ffffff; text-align: auto;">بله</th> <td>۶۵٬۳۰۰</td> <td>۲٬۷۱۳٬۵۹۵</td> <td><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ویلنیوس">ویلنیوس</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%87_%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="اتحادیه اروپا"> <noscript> <img alt="اتحادیه اروپا" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" data-alt="اتحادیه اروپا" data-width="23" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/35px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/45px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="لوکزامبورگ"> <noscript> <img alt="لوکزامبورگ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/23px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 14px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/23px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png" data-alt="لوکزامبورگ" data-width="23" data-height="14" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/35px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/46px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87:Greater_coat_of_arms_of_the_grand-duchy_of_Luxembourg.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Greater_coat_of_arms_of_the_grand-duchy_of_Luxembourg.svg/22px-Greater_coat_of_arms_of_the_grand-duchy_of_Luxembourg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="24" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1297" data-file-height="1399"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 24px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Greater_coat_of_arms_of_the_grand-duchy_of_Luxembourg.svg/22px-Greater_coat_of_arms_of_the_grand-duchy_of_Luxembourg.svg.png" data-width="22" data-height="24" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Greater_coat_of_arms_of_the_grand-duchy_of_Luxembourg.svg/33px-Greater_coat_of_arms_of_the_grand-duchy_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Greater_coat_of_arms_of_the_grand-duchy_of_Luxembourg.svg/44px-Greater_coat_of_arms_of_the_grand-duchy_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="لوکزامبورگ">لوکزامبورگ</a></td> <th title="این کشور عضو اتحادیه اروپا است." style="background: #008000; color: #ffffff; text-align: auto;">بله</th> <td>۲٬۵۸۶</td> <td>۶۵۵٬۹۵۷</td> <td><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%AF_(%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="لوکزامبورگ (شهر)">لوکزامبورگ</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%87_%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="اتحادیه اروپا"> <noscript> <img alt="اتحادیه اروپا" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" data-alt="اتحادیه اروپا" data-width="23" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/35px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/45px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="مالت"> <noscript> <img alt="مالت" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png" data-alt="مالت" data-width="23" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/45px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87:Coat_of_arms_of_Malta.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Coat_of_arms_of_Malta.svg/22px-Coat_of_arms_of_Malta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="28" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="859" data-file-height="1100"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 28px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Coat_of_arms_of_Malta.svg/22px-Coat_of_arms_of_Malta.svg.png" data-width="22" data-height="28" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Coat_of_arms_of_Malta.svg/33px-Coat_of_arms_of_Malta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Coat_of_arms_of_Malta.svg/44px-Coat_of_arms_of_Malta.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="مالت">مالت</a></td> <th title="این کشور عضو اتحادیه اروپا است." style="background: #008000; color: #ffffff; text-align: auto;">بله</th> <td>۳۱۶</td> <td>۵۳۵٬۶۵۹</td> <td><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="والتا">والتا</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%88%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="مولدووا"> <noscript> <img alt="مولدووا" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/23px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="900"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/23px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png" data-alt="مولدووا" data-width="23" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/35px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/46px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87:Coat_of_arms_of_Moldova.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Coat_of_arms_of_Moldova.svg/22px-Coat_of_arms_of_Moldova.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="28" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="477" data-file-height="601"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 28px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Coat_of_arms_of_Moldova.svg/22px-Coat_of_arms_of_Moldova.svg.png" data-width="22" data-height="28" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Coat_of_arms_of_Moldova.svg/33px-Coat_of_arms_of_Moldova.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Coat_of_arms_of_Moldova.svg/44px-Coat_of_arms_of_Moldova.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="مولداوی">مولداوی</a></td> <th title="این کشور عضو اتحادیه اروپا نیست." style="background: #ff0000; color: #ffffff; text-align: auto;">خیر</th> <td>۳۳٬۸۴۶</td> <td>۳٬۴۱۲٬۷۴۲</td> <td><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="کیشیناو">کیشیناو</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="موناکو"> <noscript> <img alt="موناکو" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/19px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="800"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 19px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/19px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png" data-alt="موناکو" data-width="19" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/29px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/38px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87:Coat_of_arms_of_Monaco.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Coat_of_arms_of_Monaco.svg/22px-Coat_of_arms_of_Monaco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="21" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1228" data-file-height="1179"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 21px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Coat_of_arms_of_Monaco.svg/22px-Coat_of_arms_of_Monaco.svg.png" data-width="22" data-height="21" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Coat_of_arms_of_Monaco.svg/33px-Coat_of_arms_of_Monaco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Coat_of_arms_of_Monaco.svg/44px-Coat_of_arms_of_Monaco.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="موناکو">موناکو</a></td> <th title="این کشور عضو اتحادیه اروپا نیست." style="background: #ff0000; color: #ffffff; text-align: auto;">خیر</th> <td>۲</td> <td>۳۶٬۲۹۷</td> <td><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%88-%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="موناکو-ویل">موناکو-ویل</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="مونته‌نگرو"> <noscript> <img alt="مونته‌نگرو" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/23px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/23px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png" data-alt="مونته‌نگرو" data-width="23" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/35px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/46px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87:Coat_of_arms_of_Montenegro.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Coat_of_arms_of_Montenegro.svg/22px-Coat_of_arms_of_Montenegro.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="539" data-file-height="622"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 25px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Coat_of_arms_of_Montenegro.svg/22px-Coat_of_arms_of_Montenegro.svg.png" data-width="22" data-height="25" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Coat_of_arms_of_Montenegro.svg/33px-Coat_of_arms_of_Montenegro.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Coat_of_arms_of_Montenegro.svg/44px-Coat_of_arms_of_Montenegro.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="مونته‌نگرو">مونته‌نگرو</a></td> <th title="این کشور عضو اتحادیه اروپا نیست." style="background: #ff0000; color: #ffffff; text-align: auto;">خیر</th> <td>۱۳٬۸۱۲</td> <td>۶۲۶٬۴۸۵</td> <td><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%AF%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="پودگوریتسا">پودگوریتسا</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%87_%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="اتحادیه اروپا"> <noscript> <img alt="اتحادیه اروپا" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" data-alt="اتحادیه اروپا" data-width="23" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/35px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/45px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%87%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="هلند"> <noscript> <img alt="هلند" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" data-alt="هلند" data-width="23" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87:State_coat_of_arms_of_the_Netherlands.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/State_coat_of_arms_of_the_Netherlands.svg/22px-State_coat_of_arms_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="17" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="756" data-file-height="595"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 17px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/State_coat_of_arms_of_the_Netherlands.svg/22px-State_coat_of_arms_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" data-width="22" data-height="17" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/State_coat_of_arms_of_the_Netherlands.svg/33px-State_coat_of_arms_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/State_coat_of_arms_of_the_Netherlands.svg/44px-State_coat_of_arms_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%87%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="هلند">هلند</a></td> <th title="این کشور عضو اتحادیه اروپا است." style="background: #008000; color: #ffffff; text-align: auto;">بله</th> <td>۴۱٬۵۴۳</td> <td>۱۷٬۶۲۸٬۴۰۷</td> <td><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="آمستردام">آمستردام</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%87_%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="مقدونیه شمالی"> <noscript> <img alt="مقدونیه شمالی" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png" data-alt="مقدونیه شمالی" data-width="23" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/35px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/46px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87:Coat_of_arms_of_North_Macedonia.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Coat_of_arms_of_North_Macedonia.svg/22px-Coat_of_arms_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="24" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="799"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 24px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Coat_of_arms_of_North_Macedonia.svg/22px-Coat_of_arms_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png" data-width="22" data-height="24" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Coat_of_arms_of_North_Macedonia.svg/33px-Coat_of_arms_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Coat_of_arms_of_North_Macedonia.svg/44px-Coat_of_arms_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%87_%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="مقدونیه شمالی">مقدونیه شمالی</a></td> <th title="این کشور عضو اتحادیه اروپا نیست." style="background: #ff0000; color: #ffffff; text-align: auto;">خیر</th> <td>۲۵٬۷۱۳</td> <td>۲٬۰۸۴٬۴۹۰</td> <td><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="اسکوپیه">اسکوپیه</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%98?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="نروژ"> <noscript> <img alt="نروژ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/21px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 21px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/21px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" data-alt="نروژ" data-width="21" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/32px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/41px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87:Coat_of_arms_of_Norway.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Coat_of_arms_of_Norway.svg/18px-Coat_of_arms_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="32" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="909"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 18px;height: 32px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Coat_of_arms_of_Norway.svg/18px-Coat_of_arms_of_Norway.svg.png" data-width="18" data-height="32" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Coat_of_arms_of_Norway.svg/27px-Coat_of_arms_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Coat_of_arms_of_Norway.svg/36px-Coat_of_arms_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%98?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="نروژ">نروژ</a></td> <th title="این کشور عضو اتحادیه اروپا نیست." style="background: #ff0000; color: #ffffff; text-align: auto;">خیر</th> <td>۳۸۵٬۲۰۳</td> <td>۵٬۴۸۲٬۰۹۰</td> <td><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="اسلو">اسلو</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%87_%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="اتحادیه اروپا"> <noscript> <img alt="اتحادیه اروپا" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" data-alt="اتحادیه اروپا" data-width="23" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/35px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/45px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%84%D9%87%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="لهستان"> <noscript> <img alt="لهستان" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 14px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" data-alt="لهستان" data-width="23" data-height="14" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87:Herb_Polski.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Herb_Polski.svg/22px-Herb_Polski.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="26" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3158" data-file-height="3716"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 26px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Herb_Polski.svg/22px-Herb_Polski.svg.png" data-width="22" data-height="26" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Herb_Polski.svg/33px-Herb_Polski.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Herb_Polski.svg/44px-Herb_Polski.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%84%D9%87%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="لهستان">لهستان</a></td> <th title="این کشور عضو اتحادیه اروپا است." style="background: #008000; color: #ffffff; text-align: auto;">بله</th> <td>۳۱۲٬۶۸۵</td> <td>۴۰٬۸۵۶٬۰۱۳</td> <td><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B4%D9%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ورشو">ورشو</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%87_%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="اتحادیه اروپا"> <noscript> <img alt="اتحادیه اروپا" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" data-alt="اتحادیه اروپا" data-width="23" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/35px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/45px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="پرتغال"> <noscript> <img alt="پرتغال" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" data-alt="پرتغال" data-width="23" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87:Coat_of_arms_of_Portugal.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Coat_of_arms_of_Portugal.svg/22px-Coat_of_arms_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="696" data-file-height="510"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 16px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Coat_of_arms_of_Portugal.svg/22px-Coat_of_arms_of_Portugal.svg.png" data-width="22" data-height="16" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Coat_of_arms_of_Portugal.svg/33px-Coat_of_arms_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Coat_of_arms_of_Portugal.svg/44px-Coat_of_arms_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="پرتغال">پرتغال</a></td> <th title="این کشور عضو اتحادیه اروپا است." style="background: #008000; color: #ffffff; text-align: auto;">بله</th> <td>۹۲٬۲۱۲</td> <td>۱۰٬۲۴۲٬۸۴۸</td> <td><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="لیسبون">لیسبون</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%87_%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="اتحادیه اروپا"> <noscript> <img alt="اتحادیه اروپا" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" data-alt="اتحادیه اروپا" data-width="23" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/35px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/45px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="رومانی"> <noscript> <img alt="رومانی" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" data-alt="رومانی" data-width="23" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87:Coat_of_arms_of_Romania.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Coat_of_arms_of_Romania.svg/20px-Coat_of_arms_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="29" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="670" data-file-height="970"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 29px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Coat_of_arms_of_Romania.svg/20px-Coat_of_arms_of_Romania.svg.png" data-width="20" data-height="29" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Coat_of_arms_of_Romania.svg/30px-Coat_of_arms_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Coat_of_arms_of_Romania.svg/40px-Coat_of_arms_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="رومانی">رومانی</a></td> <th title="این کشور عضو اتحادیه اروپا است." style="background: #008000; color: #ffffff; text-align: auto;">بله</th> <td>۲۳۸٬۳۹۷</td> <td>۱۹٬۸۳۱٬۵۶۸</td> <td><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="بخارست">بخارست</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="روسیه"> <noscript> <img alt="روسیه" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" data-alt="روسیه" data-width="23" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87:Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Russian_Federation.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Russian_Federation.svg/22px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Russian_Federation.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="26" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="437" data-file-height="517"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 26px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Russian_Federation.svg/22px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Russian_Federation.svg.png" data-width="22" data-height="26" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Russian_Federation.svg/33px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Russian_Federation.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Russian_Federation.svg/44px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Russian_Federation.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="روسیه">روسیه</a></td> <th title="این کشور عضو اتحادیه اروپا نیست." style="background: #ff0000; color: #ffffff; text-align: auto;">خیر</th> <td>۱۷٬۰۹۸٬۲۴۶</td> <td>۱۴۴٬۳۵۰٬۴۱۱</td> <td><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="مسکو">مسکو</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="سان مارینو"> <noscript> <img alt="سان مارینو" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_San_Marino.svg/20px-Flag_of_San_Marino.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_San_Marino.svg/20px-Flag_of_San_Marino.svg.png" data-alt="سان مارینو" data-width="20" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_San_Marino.svg/31px-Flag_of_San_Marino.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_San_Marino.svg/40px-Flag_of_San_Marino.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87:Coat_of_arms_of_San_Marino.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Coat_of_arms_of_San_Marino.svg/22px-Coat_of_arms_of_San_Marino.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="26" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="610" data-file-height="731"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 26px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Coat_of_arms_of_San_Marino.svg/22px-Coat_of_arms_of_San_Marino.svg.png" data-width="22" data-height="26" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Coat_of_arms_of_San_Marino.svg/33px-Coat_of_arms_of_San_Marino.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Coat_of_arms_of_San_Marino.svg/44px-Coat_of_arms_of_San_Marino.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="سان مارینو">سان مارینو</a></td> <th title="این کشور عضو اتحادیه اروپا نیست." style="background: #ff0000; color: #ffffff; text-align: auto;">خیر</th> <td>۶۱</td> <td>۳۳٬۶۴۲</td> <td><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88_(%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="سان مارینو (شهر)">سان مارینو</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B5%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="صربستان"> <noscript> <img alt="صربستان" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png" data-alt="صربستان" data-width="23" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87:Coat_of_arms_of_Serbia.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Coat_of_arms_of_Serbia.svg/22px-Coat_of_arms_of_Serbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="27" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="710" data-file-height="884"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 27px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Coat_of_arms_of_Serbia.svg/22px-Coat_of_arms_of_Serbia.svg.png" data-width="22" data-height="27" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Coat_of_arms_of_Serbia.svg/33px-Coat_of_arms_of_Serbia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Coat_of_arms_of_Serbia.svg/44px-Coat_of_arms_of_Serbia.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B5%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="صربستان">صربستان</a></td> <th title="این کشور عضو اتحادیه اروپا نیست." style="background: #ff0000; color: #ffffff; text-align: auto;">خیر</th> <td>۸۸٬۳۶۱</td> <td>۷٬۱۳۷٬۱۸۵</td> <td><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="بلگراد">بلگراد</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%87_%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="اتحادیه اروپا"> <noscript> <img alt="اتحادیه اروپا" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" data-alt="اتحادیه اروپا" data-width="23" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/35px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/45px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%A9%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="اسلواکی"> <noscript> <img alt="اسلواکی" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" data-alt="اسلواکی" data-width="23" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87:Coat_of_arms_of_Slovakia.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Coat_of_arms_of_Slovakia.svg/22px-Coat_of_arms_of_Slovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="28" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="640"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 28px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Coat_of_arms_of_Slovakia.svg/22px-Coat_of_arms_of_Slovakia.svg.png" data-width="22" data-height="28" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Coat_of_arms_of_Slovakia.svg/33px-Coat_of_arms_of_Slovakia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Coat_of_arms_of_Slovakia.svg/44px-Coat_of_arms_of_Slovakia.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%A9%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="اسلواکی">اسلواکی</a></td> <th title="این کشور عضو اتحادیه اروپا است." style="background: #008000; color: #ffffff; text-align: auto;">بله</th> <td>۴۹٬۰۳۵</td> <td>۵٬۷۷۵٬۵۷۷</td> <td><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="براتیسلاوا">براتیسلاوا</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%87_%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="اتحادیه اروپا"> <noscript> <img alt="اتحادیه اروپا" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" data-alt="اتحادیه اروپا" data-width="23" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/35px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/45px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="اسلوونی"> <noscript> <img alt="اسلوونی" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" data-alt="اسلوونی" data-width="23" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87:Coat_of_arms_of_Slovenia.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Coat_of_arms_of_Slovenia.svg/22px-Coat_of_arms_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="28" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="511"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 28px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Coat_of_arms_of_Slovenia.svg/22px-Coat_of_arms_of_Slovenia.svg.png" data-width="22" data-height="28" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Coat_of_arms_of_Slovenia.svg/33px-Coat_of_arms_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Coat_of_arms_of_Slovenia.svg/44px-Coat_of_arms_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="اسلوونی">اسلوونی</a></td> <th title="این کشور عضو اتحادیه اروپا است." style="background: #008000; color: #ffffff; text-align: auto;">بله</th> <td>۲۰٬۲۷۳</td> <td>۲٬۱۱۹٬۶۷۵</td> <td><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="لیوبلیانا">لیوبلیانا</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%87_%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="اتحادیه اروپا"> <noscript> <img alt="اتحادیه اروپا" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" data-alt="اتحادیه اروپا" data-width="23" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/35px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/45px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="اسپانیا"> <noscript> <img alt="اسپانیا" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" data-alt="اسپانیا" data-width="23" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87:Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_(mazonado).svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_%28mazonado%29.svg/22px-Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_%28mazonado%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="910" data-file-height="911"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 22px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_%28mazonado%29.svg/22px-Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_%28mazonado%29.svg.png" data-width="22" data-height="22" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_%28mazonado%29.svg/33px-Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_%28mazonado%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_%28mazonado%29.svg/44px-Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_%28mazonado%29.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="اسپانیا">اسپانیا</a></td> <th title="این کشور عضو اتحادیه اروپا است." style="background: #008000; color: #ffffff; text-align: auto;">بله</th> <td>۵۰۵٬۹۹۰</td> <td>۴۷٬۵۱۱٬۳۰۳</td> <td><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="مادرید">مادرید</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%87_%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="اتحادیه اروپا"> <noscript> <img alt="اتحادیه اروپا" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" data-alt="اتحادیه اروپا" data-width="23" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/35px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/45px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A6%D8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="سوئد"> <noscript> <img alt="سوئد" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 14px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" data-alt="سوئد" data-width="23" data-height="14" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87:Coat_of_arms_of_Sweden.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Coat_of_arms_of_Sweden.svg/16px-Coat_of_arms_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="31" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="262" data-file-height="501"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 16px;height: 31px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Coat_of_arms_of_Sweden.svg/16px-Coat_of_arms_of_Sweden.svg.png" data-width="16" data-height="31" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Coat_of_arms_of_Sweden.svg/24px-Coat_of_arms_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Coat_of_arms_of_Sweden.svg/32px-Coat_of_arms_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A6%D8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="سوئد">سوئد</a></td> <th title="این کشور عضو اتحادیه اروپا است." style="background: #008000; color: #ffffff; text-align: auto;">بله</th> <td>۴۵۰٬۲۹۵</td> <td>۱۰٬۶۲۳٬۹۷۹</td> <td><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%DA%A9%D9%87%D9%84%D9%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="استکهلم">استکهلم</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="سوئیس"> <noscript> <img alt="سوئیس" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/16px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 16px;height: 16px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/16px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png" data-alt="سوئیس" data-width="16" data-height="16" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/24px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/32px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87:Coat_of_arms_of_Switzerland.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Coat_of_arms_of_Switzerland.svg/22px-Coat_of_arms_of_Switzerland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="24" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="604" data-file-height="669"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 24px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Coat_of_arms_of_Switzerland.svg/22px-Coat_of_arms_of_Switzerland.svg.png" data-width="22" data-height="24" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Coat_of_arms_of_Switzerland.svg/33px-Coat_of_arms_of_Switzerland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Coat_of_arms_of_Switzerland.svg/44px-Coat_of_arms_of_Switzerland.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="سوئیس">سوئیس</a></td> <th title="این کشور عضو اتحادیه اروپا نیست." style="background: #ff0000; color: #ffffff; text-align: auto;">خیر</th> <td>۴۱٬۲۸۵</td> <td>۸٬۸۰۷٬۳۷۳</td> <td><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86_(%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B3)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="برن (سوئیس)">برن</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ترکیه"> <noscript> <img alt="ترکیه" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" data-alt="ترکیه" data-width="23" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87:Emblem_of_Turkey.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Emblem_of_Turkey.svg/22px-Emblem_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="373"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 16px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Emblem_of_Turkey.svg/22px-Emblem_of_Turkey.svg.png" data-width="22" data-height="16" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Emblem_of_Turkey.svg/33px-Emblem_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Emblem_of_Turkey.svg/44px-Emblem_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ترکیه">ترکیه</a></td> <th title="این کشور عضو اتحادیه اروپا نیست." style="background: #ff0000; color: #ffffff; text-align: auto;">خیر</th> <td>۷۸۳٬۳۵۶</td> <td>۸۵٬۹۰۱٬۲۳۳</td> <td><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%86%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="آنکارا">آنکارا</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="اوکراین"> <noscript> <img alt="اوکراین" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" data-alt="اوکراین" data-width="23" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87:Lesser_Coat_of_Arms_of_Ukraine.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Lesser_Coat_of_Arms_of_Ukraine.svg/20px-Lesser_Coat_of_Arms_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="28" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="330" data-file-height="461"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 28px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Lesser_Coat_of_Arms_of_Ukraine.svg/20px-Lesser_Coat_of_Arms_of_Ukraine.svg.png" data-width="20" data-height="28" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Lesser_Coat_of_Arms_of_Ukraine.svg/30px-Lesser_Coat_of_Arms_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Lesser_Coat_of_Arms_of_Ukraine.svg/40px-Lesser_Coat_of_Arms_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="اوکراین">اوکراین</a></td> <th title="این کشور عضو اتحادیه اروپا نیست." style="background: #ff0000; color: #ffffff; text-align: auto;">خیر</th> <td>۶۰۳٬۶۲۸</td> <td>۳۶٬۹۹۹٬۱۴۲</td> <td><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%DB%8C%D9%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="کی‌یف">کی‌یف</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="بریتانیا"> <noscript> <img alt="بریتانیا" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 14px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" data-alt="بریتانیا" data-width="23" data-height="14" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87:Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_(St_Edward%27s_Crown).svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28St_Edward%27s_Crown%29.svg/22px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28St_Edward%27s_Crown%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="21" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1550" data-file-height="1500"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 21px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28St_Edward%27s_Crown%29.svg/22px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28St_Edward%27s_Crown%29.svg.png" data-width="22" data-height="21" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28St_Edward%27s_Crown%29.svg/33px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28St_Edward%27s_Crown%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28St_Edward%27s_Crown%29.svg/44px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28St_Edward%27s_Crown%29.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="بریتانیا">بریتانیا</a></td> <th title="این کشور قبلاً عضو اتحادیه اروپا بوده، ولی اکنون نیست." style="background: #FFFF00; color: ##000; text-align: auto;">عضو سابق</th> <td>۲۴۴٬۸۲۰</td> <td>۶۷٬۷۷۹٬۶۱۷</td> <td><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="لندن">لندن</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="واتیکان"> <noscript> <img alt="واتیکان" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/15px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1000"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 15px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/15px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png" data-alt="واتیکان" data-width="15" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87:Coat_of_arms_of_Vatican_City_(2001%E2%80%932023).svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Coat_of_arms_of_Vatican_City_%282001%E2%80%932023%29.svg/22px-Coat_of_arms_of_Vatican_City_%282001%E2%80%932023%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="24" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1165" data-file-height="1295"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 24px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Coat_of_arms_of_Vatican_City_%282001%E2%80%932023%29.svg/22px-Coat_of_arms_of_Vatican_City_%282001%E2%80%932023%29.svg.png" data-width="22" data-height="24" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Coat_of_arms_of_Vatican_City_%282001%E2%80%932023%29.svg/33px-Coat_of_arms_of_Vatican_City_%282001%E2%80%932023%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Coat_of_arms_of_Vatican_City_%282001%E2%80%932023%29.svg/44px-Coat_of_arms_of_Vatican_City_%282001%E2%80%932023%29.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="واتیکان">واتیکان</a></td> <th title="این کشور عضو اتحادیه اروپا نیست." style="background: #ff0000; color: #ffffff; text-align: auto;">خیر</th> <td>۰٫۴۴</td> <td>۵۱۸</td> <td><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AA%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="واتیکان سیتی">واتیکان سیتی</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption> فهرست کشورهای مستقل اروپا که عضو سازمان ملل نیستند و چند کشور آنها را به رسمیت نمی‌شناسد. </caption> <tbody> <tr> <th>نام</th> <th>نشان</th> <th>مساحت <p>(کیلومتر مربع)</p></th> <th>جمعیت</th> <th>پایتخت</th> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="23" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></span></span>&nbsp;</span><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B2?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="آبخاز">آبخاز</a></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87:Coat_of_arms_of_Abkhazia.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Coat_of_arms_of_Abkhazia.svg/20px-Coat_of_arms_of_Abkhazia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="430" data-file-height="536"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 25px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Coat_of_arms_of_Abkhazia.svg/20px-Coat_of_arms_of_Abkhazia.svg.png" data-width="20" data-height="25" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Coat_of_arms_of_Abkhazia.svg/30px-Coat_of_arms_of_Abkhazia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Coat_of_arms_of_Abkhazia.svg/40px-Coat_of_arms_of_Abkhazia.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></td> <td>۸٬۶۶۰</td> <td>۲۴۰٬۷۰۵</td> <td><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="سوخومی">سوخومی</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/21px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="840" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 21px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/21px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="21" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/32px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/42px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></span></span>&nbsp;</span><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="کوزوو">کوزوو</a></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87:Emblem_of_the_Republic_of_Kosovo.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Emblem_of_the_Republic_of_Kosovo.svg/22px-Emblem_of_the_Republic_of_Kosovo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="24" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="658" data-file-height="729"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 24px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Emblem_of_the_Republic_of_Kosovo.svg/22px-Emblem_of_the_Republic_of_Kosovo.svg.png" data-width="22" data-height="24" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Emblem_of_the_Republic_of_Kosovo.svg/33px-Emblem_of_the_Republic_of_Kosovo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Emblem_of_the_Republic_of_Kosovo.svg/44px-Emblem_of_the_Republic_of_Kosovo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></td> <td>۱۰٬۹۰۸</td> <td>۱٬۷۶۸٬۶۸۲</td> <td><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B4%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="پریشتینا">پریشتینا</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="23" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></span></span>&nbsp;</span><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B3_%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="قبرس شمالی">قبرس شمالی</a></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg/22px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="24" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="610" data-file-height="658"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 24px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg/22px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg.png" data-width="22" data-height="24" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg/33px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg/44px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></td> <td>۳٬۳۵۵</td> <td>۳۲۶٬۰۰۰</td> <td>نیکوزیای شمالی</td> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_South_Ossetia.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Ossetia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_South_Ossetia.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Ossetia.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="23" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_South_Ossetia.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Ossetia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_South_Ossetia.svg/46px-Flag_of_South_Ossetia.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></span></span>&nbsp;</span><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="اوستیای جنوبی">اوستیای جنوبی</a></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87:Emblem_of_South_Ossetia.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Emblem_of_South_Ossetia.svg/22px-Emblem_of_South_Ossetia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 22px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Emblem_of_South_Ossetia.svg/22px-Emblem_of_South_Ossetia.svg.png" data-width="22" data-height="22" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Emblem_of_South_Ossetia.svg/33px-Emblem_of_South_Ossetia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Emblem_of_South_Ossetia.svg/44px-Emblem_of_South_Ossetia.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></td> <td>۳٬۹۰۰</td> <td>۵۳٬۵۳۲</td> <td><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%AE%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="تسخینوالی">تسخینوالی</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Transnistria_%28variant%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Transnistria_%28variant%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="700"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Transnistria_%28variant%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Transnistria_%28variant%29.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="23" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Transnistria_%28variant%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Transnistria_%28variant%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Transnistria_%28variant%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Transnistria_%28variant%29.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></span></span>&nbsp;</span><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%E2%80%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ترانس‌نیستریا">ترانس‌نیستریا</a></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87:Coat_of_arms_of_Transnistria.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Coat_of_arms_of_Transnistria.svg/22px-Coat_of_arms_of_Transnistria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="24" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1577" data-file-height="1704"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 24px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Coat_of_arms_of_Transnistria.svg/22px-Coat_of_arms_of_Transnistria.svg.png" data-width="22" data-height="24" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Coat_of_arms_of_Transnistria.svg/33px-Coat_of_arms_of_Transnistria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Coat_of_arms_of_Transnistria.svg/44px-Coat_of_arms_of_Transnistria.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></td> <td>۴٬۱۶۳</td> <td>۴۷۵٬۶۶۵</td> <td><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%BE%D9%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="تیراسپل">تیراسپل</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Flag_of_Artsakh.svg/23px-Flag_of_Artsakh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Flag_of_Artsakh.svg/23px-Flag_of_Artsakh.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="23" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Flag_of_Artsakh.svg/35px-Flag_of_Artsakh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Flag_of_Artsakh.svg/46px-Flag_of_Artsakh.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></span></span>&nbsp;</span><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="جمهوری آرتساخ">جمهوری آرتساخ</a></td> <td></td> <td>۱۱٬۴۵۸</td> <td>۱۴۵٬۰۵۳</td> <td><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="استپاناکرت">استپاناکرت</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="جمعیت‌شناسی_قاره_اروپا"><span id=".D8.AC.D9.85.D8.B9.DB.8C.D8.AA.E2.80.8C.D8.B4.D9.86.D8.A7.D8.B3.DB.8C_.D9.82.D8.A7.D8.B1.D9.87_.D8.A7.D8.B1.D9.88.D9.BE.D8.A7"></span>جمعیت‌شناسی قاره اروپا</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ویرایش بخش: جمعیت‌شناسی قاره اروپا" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>ویرایش</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87:Europe_population_map_countries.PNG?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Europe_population_map_countries.PNG/220px-Europe_population_map_countries.PNG" decoding="async" width="220" height="103" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1212" data-file-height="567"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 103px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Europe_population_map_countries.PNG/220px-Europe_population_map_countries.PNG" data-width="220" data-height="103" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Europe_population_map_countries.PNG/330px-Europe_population_map_countries.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Europe_population_map_countries.PNG/440px-Europe_population_map_countries.PNG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> نقشه جمعیت کشورهای اروپا </figcaption> </figure> <p>جمعیت اروپا ۷۴۷٬۵۴۳٬۸۳۷ میلیون نفر برآورد شد که کمی بیش از یک نهم <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%AA_%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="جمعیت جهان">جمعیت جهان</a> است. یک قرن پیش، اروپا تقریباً یک چهارم جمعیت جهان را داشت. <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="جمعیت">جمعیت</a> اروپا در قرن گذشته افزایش یافته است، اما در سایر مناطق جهان (به ویژه <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%82%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="آفریقا">آفریقا</a> و <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="آسیا">آسیا</a>) جمعیت بسیار سریعتر رشد کرده است. در میان قاره‌ها، اروپا دارای <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%85_%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="تراکم جمعیت">تراکم جمعیت</a> نسبتاً بالایی است که پس از <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="آسیا">آسیا</a> در رتبه دوم قرار دارد. بیشتر اروپا در حالت باروری فرعی قرار دارد، به این معنی که هر نسل جدید (-متولد) جمعیت کمتری نسبت به نسل‌های قدیمی دارد. پرجمعیت‌ترین کشور اروپا نسبت به مساحت آن <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="کشور">کشور</a> کوچک <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="موناکو">موناکو</a> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="موناکو"> <noscript> <img alt="موناکو" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/19px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="800"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 19px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/19px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png" data-alt="موناکو" data-width="19" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/29px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/38px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></span> است. اروپا در <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF_%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="جنگ جهانی دوم">جنگ جهانی دوم</a> بیشترین خسارت‌ها را در <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="جهان">جهان</a> داشت و باعث <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%DA%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="مرگ">مرگ</a> میلیون‌ها نفر در اروپا شد. جمعیت اروپا در سال ۱۹۵۰ ۵۴۹٬۳۲۸٬۸۸۳ بوده و الان در سال ۲۰۲۲ ۷۴۷٬۵۴۳٬۸۳۷ نفر رسیده. بیشترین جمعیت متولد شده در اروپا در سال ۱۹۶۲ ۶٬۱۰۲٬۰۹۴ نفر بوده است. جمعیت متولد در اروپا در سال ۲۰۲۲ منفی ۲۰۳٬۵۶۳- که با <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B4_%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="کاهش جمعیت">کاهش جمعیت</a> روبه رو بوده است. اروپا با نرخ رشد منفی جمعیت روبه رو است و در حال کاهش جمعیت است و طبق پیش‌بینی‌ها جمعیت اروپا در سال ۲۰۵۰ به ۷۱۰٬۴۸۶٬۳۱۳ نفر کاهش پیدا خواهد کرد. اوج کاهش جمعیت اروپا در سال ۲۰۶۲ به منفی ۲٬۳۱۷٬۱۷۱- نفر می‌رسد. جمعیت اروپا در این سال به ۶۸۴٬۱۵۷٬۶۷۰ کاهش پیدا خواهد کرد. طبق پیش‌بینی‌ها از سال ۲۰۶۲ تا سال ۲۰۹۷ از ۲٬۳۱۷٬۱۷۱- به ۸۶۰٬۶۴۳- کاهش پیدا خواهد کرد. و خبر خوبی برای اروپا هست. اما متأسفانه از سال ۲۰۹۸ دوباره نرخ کاهش جمعیت افزایش پیدا می‌کند و به ۸۶۵٬۷۷۵- نفر افزایش پیدا می‌کند و تا پایان قرن به ۸۹۴٬۴۹۵- نفر خواهد رسید. جمعیت اروپا در سال ۲۱۰۰ به ۶۲۹٬۵۶۲٬۵۳۲ کاهش پیدا خواهد کرد. از ۴۸ کشور اروپا ۲۴ کشور رشد جمعیت و ۲۳ کشور کاهش جمعیت و یک کشور جمعیتی ثابت دارد.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="کشورهای_نرخ_رشد_منفی_جمعیت_اروپا"><span id=".DA.A9.D8.B4.D9.88.D8.B1.D9.87.D8.A7.DB.8C_.D9.86.D8.B1.D8.AE_.D8.B1.D8.B4.D8.AF_.D9.85.D9.86.D9.81.DB.8C_.D8.AC.D9.85.D8.B9.DB.8C.D8.AA_.D8.A7.D8.B1.D9.88.D9.BE.D8.A7"></span>کشورهای نرخ رشد منفی جمعیت اروپا</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ویرایش بخش: کشورهای نرخ رشد منفی جمعیت اروپا" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>ویرایش</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <ul> <li><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="روسیه">روسیه</a><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="روسیه"> <noscript> <img alt="روسیه" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" data-alt="روسیه" data-width="23" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></span></li> <li><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="آلمان">آلمان</a><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="آلمان"> <noscript> <img alt="آلمان" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 14px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" data-alt="آلمان" data-width="23" data-height="14" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></span></li> <li><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ایتالیا">ایتالیا</a><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ایتالیا"> <noscript> <img alt="ایتالیا" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" data-alt="ایتالیا" data-width="23" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></span></li> <li><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="اسپانیا">اسپانیا</a><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="اسپانیا"> <noscript> <img alt="اسپانیا" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" data-alt="اسپانیا" data-width="23" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></span></li> <li><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="اوکراین">اوکراین</a><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="اوکراین"> <noscript> <img alt="اوکراین" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" data-alt="اوکراین" data-width="23" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></span></li> <li><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%84%D9%87%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="لهستان">لهستان</a><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%84%D9%87%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="لهستان"> <noscript> <img alt="لهستان" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 14px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" data-alt="لهستان" data-width="23" data-height="14" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></span></li> <li><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="رومانی">رومانی</a><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="رومانی"> <noscript> <img alt="رومانی" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" data-alt="رومانی" data-width="23" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></span></li> <li><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="یونان">یونان</a><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="یونان"> <noscript> <img alt="یونان" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" data-alt="یونان" data-width="23" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></span></li> <li><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="پرتغال">پرتغال</a><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="پرتغال"> <noscript> <img alt="پرتغال" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" data-alt="پرتغال" data-width="23" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></span></li> <li><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="مجارستان">مجارستان</a><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="مجارستان"> <noscript> <img alt="مجارستان" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" data-alt="مجارستان" data-width="23" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></span></li> <li><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="بلاروس">بلاروس</a><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="بلاروس"> <noscript> <img alt="بلاروس" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png" data-alt="بلاروس" data-width="23" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/46px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></span></li> <li><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B5%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="صربستان">صربستان</a><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" 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data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></span></li> <li><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%A9%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="اسلواکی">اسلواکی</a><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%A9%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="اسلواکی"> <noscript> <img alt="اسلواکی" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span 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data-width="23" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></span></li> <li><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="آلبانی">آلبانی</a><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="آلبانی"> <noscript> <img alt="آلبانی" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/21px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="500"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 21px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/21px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png" data-alt="آلبانی" data-width="21" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/32px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/42px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></span></li> <li><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="لیتوانی">لیتوانی</a><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="لیتوانی"> <noscript> <img alt="لیتوانی" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 14px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png" data-alt="لیتوانی" data-width="23" data-height="14" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/46px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></span></li> <li><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%87_%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="مقدونیه 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width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" data-alt="لتونی" data-width="23" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></span></li> <li><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="استونی">استونی</a><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="استونی"> <noscript> <img alt="استونی" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" data-alt="استونی" data-width="23" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></span></li> <li><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="مونته‌نگرو">مونته‌نگرو</a><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="مونته‌نگرو"> <noscript> <img alt="مونته‌نگرو" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/23px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/23px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png" data-alt="مونته‌نگرو" data-width="23" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/35px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/46px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></span></li> <li><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="جبل الطارق">جبل الطارق</a><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="جبل طارق"> <noscript> <img alt="جبل طارق" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Flag_of_Gibraltar.svg/23px-Flag_of_Gibraltar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Flag_of_Gibraltar.svg/23px-Flag_of_Gibraltar.svg.png" data-alt="جبل طارق" data-width="23" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Flag_of_Gibraltar.svg/35px-Flag_of_Gibraltar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Flag_of_Gibraltar.svg/46px-Flag_of_Gibraltar.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></span>(جمعیت ثابت و بدون تغییر)</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="کشورهای_نرخ_رشد_مثبت_جمعیت_اروپا"><span id=".DA.A9.D8.B4.D9.88.D8.B1.D9.87.D8.A7.DB.8C_.D9.86.D8.B1.D8.AE_.D8.B1.D8.B4.D8.AF_.D9.85.D8.AB.D8.A8.D8.AA_.D8.AC.D9.85.D8.B9.DB.8C.D8.AA_.D8.A7.D8.B1.D9.88.D9.BE.D8.A7"></span>کشورهای نرخ رشد مثبت جمعیت اروپا</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ویرایش بخش: کشورهای نرخ رشد مثبت جمعیت اروپا" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>ویرایش</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <ul> <li><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="بریتانیا">بریتانیا</a><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="بریتانیا"> <noscript> <img alt="بریتانیا" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 14px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" data-alt="بریتانیا" data-width="23" data-height="14" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></span></li> <li><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="فرانسه">فرانسه</a><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="فرانسه"> <noscript> <img alt="فرانسه" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/fa/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/fa/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" data-alt="فرانسه" data-width="23" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/fa/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/fa/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></span></li> <li><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%87%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="هلند">هلند</a><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%87%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="هلند"> <noscript> <img alt="هلند" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" data-alt="هلند" data-width="23" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></span></li> <li><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%DA%98%DB%8C%DA%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="بلژیک">بلژیک</a><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%DA%98%DB%8C%DA%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="بلژیک"> <noscript> <img alt="بلژیک" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" data-alt="بلژیک" data-width="23" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></span></li> <li><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%DA%86%DA%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="جمهوری چک">جمهوری چک</a><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%DA%86%DA%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="جمهوری چک"> <noscript> <img alt="جمهوری چک" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" data-alt="جمهوری چک" data-width="23" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></span></li> <li><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="اتریش">اتریش</a><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="اتریش"> <noscript> <img alt="اتریش" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" data-alt="اتریش" data-width="23" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></span></li> <li><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A6%D8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="سوئد">سوئد</a><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A6%D8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="سوئد"> <noscript> <img alt="سوئد" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 14px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" data-alt="سوئد" data-width="23" data-height="14" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></span></li> <li><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="سوئیس">سوئیس</a><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="سوئیس"> <noscript> <img alt="سوئیس" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/16px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 16px;height: 16px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/16px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png" data-alt="سوئیس" data-width="16" data-height="16" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/24px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/32px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></span></li> <li><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="دانمارک">دانمارک</a><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="دانمارک"> <noscript> <img alt="دانمارک" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387"> </noscript><span 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_San_Marino.svg/40px-Flag_of_San_Marino.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></span></li> <li><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="واتیکان">واتیکان</a><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="واتیکان"> <noscript> <img alt="واتیکان" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/15px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1000"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 15px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/15px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png" data-alt="واتیکان" data-width="15" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></span></li> <li><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="کوزوو">کوزوو</a><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="کوزوو"> <noscript> <img alt="کوزوو" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/21px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="840" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 21px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/21px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png" data-alt="کوزوو" data-width="21" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/32px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/42px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></span>(عضو سازمان ملل نیست)</li> <li><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B2%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="گرنزی">گرنزی</a><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B2%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="گرنزی"> <noscript> <img alt="گرنزی" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Guernsey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Guernsey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Guernsey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Guernsey.svg.png" data-alt="گرنزی" data-width="23" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Guernsey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Guernsey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Guernsey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Guernsey.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></span>(جزیره تحت حکومت بریتانیا)</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="تاریخ_اروپا"><span id=".D8.AA.D8.A7.D8.B1.DB.8C.D8.AE_.D8.A7.D8.B1.D9.88.D9.BE.D8.A7"></span>تاریخ اروپا</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ویرایش بخش: تاریخ اروپا" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>ویرایش</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r40744652"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> مقالهٔ اصلی: <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE_%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="تاریخ اروپا">تاریخ اروپا</a> </div> <p>در اعصار کهن اروپا در واقع وجود نداشت، بلکه <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="امپراتوری روم">امپراتوری روم</a> در اطراف دریای مدیترانه بود که از ۳۹۵ میلادی به دو بخش <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="امپراتوری بیزانس">شرقی</a> و <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="امپراتوری روم غربی">غربی</a> تقسیم می‌شد و در آن‌ها به‌ترتیب به زبان‌های <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="زبان یونانی">یونانی</a> و <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="لاتین">لاتین</a> تکلم می‌شد. در آن زمان سرحدات اروپا <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="رود رون">رون</a> و <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="دانوب">دانوب</a> بودند، در جنوب و مغرب آن ایالات متمدن امپراتوری قرار داشت و در شمال و شرق آن هم مردمان بدوی و وحشی <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%DA%98%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ژرمن‌ها">ژرمن</a> و <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="سلت‌ها">سلتی</a> و <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="اورالی">اورالی</a> می‌زیستند. وقتی رومیان صحبت از آفریقا می‌کردند منظور آن‌ها <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="تونس">تونس</a> و <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="الجزایر">الجزایر</a> کنونی بود و آسیا هم در نظر آن‌ها شبه‌جزیره <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="آناتولی">آسیای صغیر</a> بود و عنوان «اروپا» از آن نظر که چندان معنایی نداشت تقریباً به کار برده نمی‌شد. در عرض پانصد سال از قرن پنجم تا قرن دهم میلادی بود که برای نخستین بار اروپا به عنوان قاره‌ای مشخص و از آسیا و آفریقا متمایز شد و مردم آن سروسامانی خاص خود یافتند.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۷<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="یونانیان"><span id=".DB.8C.D9.88.D9.86.D8.A7.D9.86.DB.8C.D8.A7.D9.86"></span>یونانیان</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ویرایش بخش: یونانیان" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>ویرایش</span> </a> </span> </div> <p><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="یونان">یونان</a> باستان از صدها <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="دولت‌شهر">دولت‌شهر</a> مستقل تشکیل می‌شد. از <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AF%D9%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="سده">سدهٔ</a> هشتم پیش از میلاد، یونانی‌ها ساخت شهرهای جدید در سراسر <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="مدیترانه">مدیترانه</a> را آغاز کردند. این مستعمره‌های یونانی با شاهنشاهی نیرومند <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ایران">ایران</a> در تماس بودند. در نتیجه تشنج بین یونان و ایران افزایش یافته و در سال <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%DB%B5%DB%B0%DB%B0_(%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B4_%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="۵۰۰ (پیش از میلاد)">۵۰۰ (پیش از میلاد)</a>، <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="جنگ">جنگی</a> بین آن‌ها درگرفت. در سال <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%DB%B4%DB%B7%DB%B9_(%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B4_%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="۴۷۹ (پیش از میلاد)">۴۷۹ (پیش از میلاد)</a> ارتش متحد دولت‌شهرهای یونان، از ارتش قدرتمند ایران شکست خورد.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="آکروپولیس"><span id=".D8.A2.DA.A9.D8.B1.D9.88.D9.BE.D9.88.D9.84.DB.8C.D8.B3"></span>آکروپولیس</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ویرایش بخش: آکروپولیس" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>ویرایش</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>باقیمانده‌های آکروپولیس، <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%AA%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="آتن">آتن</a> امروزی را در بر می‌گیرد. <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%AA%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="آتن">آتن</a> ثروتمندترین و بزرگ‌ترین ناحیهٔ شهری <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="یونان">یونان</a> بود. شهروندان این شهر از یک <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%85%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="دموکراسی">دموکراسی</a> ابتدایی (دولت مردمی) برخوردار بودند. تا پیش از سدهٔ پنجم پیش از میلاد، ناحیهٔ شهری <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="اسپارت">اسپارت</a> بیشتر نواحی جنوب یونان را تحت کنترل داشت. این ناحیه را منطقهٔ «<a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D9%BE%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="پلویونی (صفحه وجود ندارد)">پلویونی</a>» می‌نامند. زندگی اسپارتی‌ها در جنگ می‌گذشت. همهٔ شهروندان مذکر و بالغ، اعضای تمام‌وقت ارتش محسوب می‌شدند. زن‌ها آموزش‌های فیزیکی می‌دیدند تا بتوانند فرزندانی قوی و نیرومند به دنیا بیاورند. هنگامی که شهروندان اسپارتی مشغول پرداختن به امور جنگی بودند، بردگان روی زمین‌ها کشاورزی می‌کردند. نخستین مسابقات <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="المپیک">المپیک</a>، در شهر <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="المپیا">المپیا</a>، در جنوب <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="یونان">یونان</a> برگزار شد.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="رومیان"><span id=".D8.B1.D9.88.D9.85.DB.8C.D8.A7.D9.86"></span>رومیان</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ویرایش بخش: رومیان" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>ویرایش</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87:Roman_Empire_map.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Roman_Empire_map.svg/300px-Roman_Empire_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="238" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2777" data-file-height="2206"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 300px;height: 238px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Roman_Empire_map.svg/300px-Roman_Empire_map.svg.png" data-width="300" data-height="238" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Roman_Empire_map.svg/450px-Roman_Empire_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Roman_Empire_map.svg/600px-Roman_Empire_map.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="امپراتوری روم">امپراتوری روم</a> در اوج اقتدار خود در ۱۱۷ میلادی در زمان <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%98%D8%A7%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="تراژان">تراژان</a> </figcaption> </figure> <p>حکومت نخستین <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="امپراتوری روم">امپراتور روم</a>، <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A2%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="آگوستوس">آگوستوس</a>، در سال <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%DB%B2%DB%B7_(%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B4_%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="۲۷ (پیش از میلاد)">۲۷ (پیش از میلاد)</a> آغاز شد. این حکومت شاهد آغاز <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B3_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="پاکس رومانا">پاکس رومانا</a>، یا دوران ثبات سیاسی و شکوه و جلال فراوان که حدود ۲۰۰ سال ادامه داشت، بود. در طول این دوره، <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="امپراتور روم">امپراتور روم</a> بر <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="مدیترانه">مدیترانه</a> و بخش اعظم <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="اروپای غربی">اروپای غربی</a> حکومت می‌کرد. امپراتوری به شکل کاملی سازمان‌دهی شده بود و به‌خوبی اداره و کنترل می‌شد. یک شبکه از راه‌ها، سرزمین‌های امپراتوری را به پایتخت، <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="رم">رم</a>، متصل می‌کرد. <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%84%DA%98%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="لژیون">لژیون</a> آموزش‌دیدهٔ روم از تمام نقاط بحرانی در طول مرزهایش دفاع می‌کرد. شهروندان رومی از یک قانون مشترک، فرهنگ مشترک و زبان مشترک <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="زبان لاتین">لاتینی</a>، بهره‌مند بودند.</p> <p>تا سال ۴۵۰ <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="روم باستان">رومیان باستان</a>، <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="انگلستان">انگلستان</a> را ترک کرده بودند و به جای آن‌ها تعداد زیادی از مردم <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="سلت‌ها">سلت</a> و <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="بریتون (صفحه وجود ندارد)">بریتون‌ها</a> در آنجا <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AA_(%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AA)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="اقامت (محل اقامت)">اقامت</a> داشتند. اقوامی که بعدها در آنجا سکونت کردند متعلق به چهار قبیلهٔ <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="آنگل">آنگلها</a>، <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%AA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="یوت (صفحه وجود ندارد)">یوتها</a>، <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="فرزین">فرزینها</a> و <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B3%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="زاکسن‌ها">ساکسون‌ها</a> از نژاد <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%DA%98%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ژرمن‌ها">ژرمن</a> بودند. این ساکنان، «<a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="آنگلوساکسون">آنگلوساکسون</a>» نامیده شدند. قبرهای منطقهٔ <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%86_%D9%87%D9%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ساتن هو">ساتن هو</a> با یادداشت‌های <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="راهب">راهبانی</a> مثل عالی‌جناب «بید»، اطلاعات مربوط به تاریخ آن‌ها را بیان می‌کند. سده‌ها بعد، شاهان آنگلوساکسون مانند <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%AF%DA%A9%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="آلفردکبیر">آلفردِ کبیر</a> با مهاجمان <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="وایکینگ">وایکینگ</a> جنگیدند. در دنیای رومی‌ها سایو بودن افراد (شهروند رومی)، اهمیت زیادی داشت. ابتدا، مقام شهروند فقط به افرادی که در درون شهرها زندگی می‌کردند، داده می‌شد. در سال <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%DB%B8%DB%B9_(%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B4_%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="۸۹ (پیش از میلاد)">۸۹ (پیش از میلاد)</a>، مقام شهروند به تمام ایتالیایی‌ها اعطا شد. تا پیش از ۲۱۲، مقام شهروند رومی به همهٔ مردان آزادی که در محدودهٔ امپراتوری روم زندگی می‌کردند، اعطا شد. مقام شهروندی به بردگان و زن‌ها داده نمی‌شد.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="اروپای_قرون_وسطی"><span id=".D8.A7.D8.B1.D9.88.D9.BE.D8.A7.DB.8C_.D9.82.D8.B1.D9.88.D9.86_.D9.88.D8.B3.D8.B7.DB.8C"></span>اروپای قرون وسطی</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ویرایش بخش: اروپای قرون وسطی" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>ویرایش</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87:Patron_Saints_of_Europe_map.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Patron_Saints_of_Europe_map.png/220px-Patron_Saints_of_Europe_map.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="225" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1224" data-file-height="1250"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 225px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Patron_Saints_of_Europe_map.png/220px-Patron_Saints_of_Europe_map.png" data-width="220" data-height="225" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Patron_Saints_of_Europe_map.png/330px-Patron_Saints_of_Europe_map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Patron_Saints_of_Europe_map.png/440px-Patron_Saints_of_Europe_map.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%82%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B3_%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="قدیس حامی">قدیس‌های حامی</a> در کشورهای اروپا </figcaption> </figure> <p>تا <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AF%D9%87_%DB%B1%DB%B3_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="سده ۱۳ (میلادی)">سدهٔ ۱۳ (میلادی)</a>، قلعه‌های متعلق به <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="شوالیه">شوالیه‌ها</a> بیش از هرچیز دیگری در پهنهٔ اروپا خودنمایی می‌کرد. شوالیه‌ها از زندگی مرفهی برخوردار بودند که با زندگی <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B2?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="کشاورز">دهقانانی</a> که روی زمین‌های آن‌ها کار می‌کردند، تفاوت زیادی داشت. شهرهایی در اطراف <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%82%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="قلعه">قلعه‌ها</a> به وجود آمدند و توسعه یافتند. بازرگانان برای تجارت از راه‌های سخت گذر سفر می‌کردند. <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="زائر">زائران</a> سفرهایی طولانی را برای زیارت اماکن مقدس انجام می‌دادند. زندگی دشوار بود و جنگ، قحطی و <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%88%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="طاعون">طاعون</a> همواره جان مردم را تهدید می‌کرد. در اواخر سدهٔ پانزدهم میلادی، آخرین بخش از قلمرو مسلمانان اسپانیایی <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="گرانادا">گرانادا</a> یا همان شهر <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="قرناطه">قرناطه</a> در <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%84%D8%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="اندلس">اندلس</a>، به حکمرانان مسیحی آن دیار، <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%85%D8%8C_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="فرناندوی دوم، پادشاه آراگون">فرناندوی دوم، پادشاه آراگون</a> و <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84_%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ایزابل یکم">ایزابل یکم</a><sup class="Fix-tag"><sup class="plainlinks noprint Inline-Template" style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://dispenser.homenet.org/~dispenser/cgi-bin/dab_solver.py?page%3D%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588%25D9%25BE%25D8%25A7%26editintro%3D%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25DA%25AF%25D9%2588:%25D9%2586%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B2%25D9%2585%25D9%2586%25D8%25AF_%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A8%25D9%2587%25D8%25A7%25D9%2585%25E2%2580%258C%25D8%25B2%25D8%25AF%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C%25DB%258C/editintro%26client%3DTemplate:Dn"><span title="پیوندهای نیازمند ابهام‌زدایی. (اکتبر ۲۰۱۷)">نیازمند ابهام‌زدایی</span></a></i>]</sup></sup> فرمانروای <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="پادشاهی کاستیا">ملکه کاستیا</a>، تسلیم شد. در همان سال، با حمایت مالی فرناندو و ایزابلا، <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%81_%DA%A9%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="کریستف کلمب">کریستف کلمب</a> از <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%82%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="اقیانوس اطلس">اقیانوس اطلس</a> گذشت و به جزایر <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="هند غربی">هند غربی</a> (در نزدیکی سواحل <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="آمریکا">آمریکا</a>) رسید. در اروپای قرون وسطی، کاری که مردم انجام می‌دادند، غذایی که می‌خوردند، لباسی که می‌پوشیدند و محلی که در آن زندگی می‌کردند، همگی بستگی به جایگاه اجتماعی آن‌ها داشت. حدوداً از تاریخ ۸۰۰ تا ۱۰۵۰ به مدت سه سده، جنگجویان <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="وایکینگ">وایکینگ</a> با کشتی‌های دراز و براق خود، اروپا را به وحشت می‌انداختند. آن‌ها از <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="اسکاندیناوی">اسکاندیناوی</a> برای جست‌وجوی نقره، بردگان و زمین به دریا می‌رفتند. گروهی به <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="بریتانیا">بریتانیا</a> و <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="فرانسه">فرانسه</a> حمله می‌کردند، در حالی که دیگران <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="روسیه">روسیه</a> و رودخانه‌های دوردست <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="آسیا">آسیا</a> را مورد تاخت‌وتاز قرار می‌دادند. وایکینگ‌ها کاشفان دلیر و شجاعی بودند. آن‌ها با شجاعت از میان امواج خروشان <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%82%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="اقیانوس اطلس">اقیانوس اطلس</a> عبور کرده، <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ایسلند">ایسلند</a> و <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A6%D9%86%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="گروئنلند">گروئنلند</a> را کشف کردند و حتی به شمال <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="آمریکا">آمریکا</a> نیز قدم گذاشتند.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="دورهٔ_جنگ‌های_صلیبی"><span id=".D8.AF.D9.88.D8.B1.D9.87.D9.94_.D8.AC.D9.86.DA.AF.E2.80.8C.D9.87.D8.A7.DB.8C_.D8.B5.D9.84.DB.8C.D8.A8.DB.8C"></span>دورهٔ جنگ‌های صلیبی</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ویرایش بخش: دورهٔ جنگ‌های صلیبی" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>ویرایش</span> </a> </span> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r40744652"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> مقالهٔ اصلی: <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B5%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="جنگ‌های صلیبی">جنگ‌های صلیبی</a> </div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87:CouncilofClermont.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/CouncilofClermont.jpg/250px-CouncilofClermont.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="241" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1072" data-file-height="1035"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 250px;height: 241px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/CouncilofClermont.jpg/250px-CouncilofClermont.jpg" data-width="250" data-height="241" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/CouncilofClermont.jpg/375px-CouncilofClermont.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/CouncilofClermont.jpg/500px-CouncilofClermont.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> اثر <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B0%D9%87%DB%8C%D8%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="تذهیب">تذهیبی</a> متعلق به سده ۱۵ام که پاپ <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="اوربان دوم">اوربان دوم</a> را در حال موعظه جمعیت برای بازپس‌گیری سرزمین‌های مقدس نشان می‌دهد. </figcaption> </figure> <p>در سال ۱۰۹۵ «پاپ <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="اوربان دوم">اوربان دوم</a>» همهٔ مسیحیان اروپایی را مجبور کرد تا علیه ترکان مسلمان قیام کنند و شهر <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B4%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="اورشلیم">اورشلیم</a> (<a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AF%D8%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="بیت‌المقدس">بیت‌المقدس</a> فعلی) واقع در <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B7%DB%8C%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="فلسطین">فلسطین</a> را بازپس گیرند. در همان سال، سپاه بزرگی مهیا و رهسپار نخستین جنگ صلیبی گردید. در سال ۱۰۹۶، بالغ بر ۱۵۰ هزار اروپایی به‌راستی تصمیم گرفتند که به صف نخست جنگجویان صلیبی بپیوندند. جنگ‌های صلیبی یکی از پرشورترین وقایع قرون وسطی بوده است. در آن سال، بزرگ‌ترین سپاه‌هایی که اروپا تا آن زمان به چشم ندیده بود، به رهبری شوالیه‌های جوشن‌پوش، با بیرق‌های در اهتزازی که تقریباً نشان تمامی خانواده‌های اصیل اروپای غربی را بر خود داشت، سه هزار مایل راه را تا <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B7%DB%8C%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="فلسطین">فلسطین</a> پیمودند تا به نام <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%A7%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="کلیسای کاتولیک رومی">کلیسای کاتولیک رومی</a>، <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%B2%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AF%D8%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="سرزمین مقدس">سرزمین مقدس</a> را فتح کنند. آن‌ها تمامی خطرها را به جان خریدند تا شهر مقدس <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B4%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="اورشلیم">اورشلیم</a> (بیت المقدّس) را فتح کنند. تعداد زیادی از جنگجویان صلیبی در طول سفر خطرناک از اروپا تا خاورمیانه جان خود را از دست دادند. آن‌ها که زنده ماندند در سال ۱۰۹۹ <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AF%D8%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="بیت‌المقدس">بیت‌المقدس</a> را تسخیر کردند. در بین سال‌های ۱۰۹۹ تا ۱۲۵۰، شش جنگ صلیبی دیگر رخ داد اما در هیچ‌یک از آن‌ها صلیبیان موفقیتی به دست نیاورند. مسلمانان اسپانیا را به تصرف خود درآوردند.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="اروپای_فئودالی"><span id=".D8.A7.D8.B1.D9.88.D9.BE.D8.A7.DB.8C_.D9.81.D8.A6.D9.88.D8.AF.D8.A7.D9.84.DB.8C"></span>اروپای فئودالی</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ویرایش بخش: اروپای فئودالی" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>ویرایش</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>از حدود سال ۸۰۰ تا ۱۳۰۰، بیشتر مناطق اروپای غربی توسط سیستم <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A6%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="فئودالی">فئودالی</a> سازماندهی شده بود. پادشاه، مالک تمام زمینی بود که به مناطقی به نام ملک اربابی تقسیم می‌شد و ارباب هر ملک، خراج‌گزار پادشاه محسوب می‌شد. او سوگند وفاداری یاد می‌کرد و متعهد می‌شد که برای حفاظت از اموال پادشاه، سربازانی (مردان جنگی) استخدام کند. رعیت‌ها در روستاها زندگی می‌کردند و سهمی از محصولات خود را به املاک شاه (خراج‌گزار شاه) می‌دادند. <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="پاپ">پاپ</a> یکی از قدرتمندترین حاکمان اروپایی فئودالی محسوب می‌شد. او رئیس <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%A7%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="کلیسای کاتولیک رومی">کلیسای کاتولیک رومی</a> بود که مقدار زیادی زمین تحت مالکیت خود داشت. پاپ از همهٔ پادشاهان انتظار داشت از او اطاعت کنند. اما هنگامی که قدرت پادشاهان و امپراتورها زیادتر شد، سعی کردند با <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="کلیسا">کلیسا</a> مبارزه کنند.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="رنسانس"><span id=".D8.B1.D9.86.D8.B3.D8.A7.D9.86.D8.B3"></span>رنسانس</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ویرایش بخش: رنسانس" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>ویرایش</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87:DanteFresco.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/DanteFresco.jpg/150px-DanteFresco.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="265" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2072" data-file-height="3661"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 150px;height: 265px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/DanteFresco.jpg/150px-DanteFresco.jpg" data-width="150" data-height="265" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/DanteFresco.jpg/225px-DanteFresco.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/DanteFresco.jpg/300px-DanteFresco.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> با نوشته شدن <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%85%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="کمدی الهی">کمدی الهی</a> توسط <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%87_%D8%A2%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="دانته آلیگیری">دانته آلیگیری</a>، رنسانس آغاز می‌شود. </figcaption> </figure> <p>دانش و هنر پیشرفت‌های عظیمی در ایتالیای <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AF%D9%87_%DB%B1%DB%B5_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="سده ۱۵ (میلادی)">سدهٔ ۱۵ (میلادی)</a> و <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AF%D9%87_%DB%B1%DB%B6_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="سده ۱۶ (میلادی)">سده ۱۶ (میلادی)</a> به وجود آورد. این احیای فرهنگی به رنسانس (یعنی «نوزایی») مشهور شده است. دانشمندان، شعرا و فیلسوفانی ظهور کردند که با الهام از میراث اصیل <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="روم باستان">روم</a> و <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="یونان باستان">یونان باستان</a>، با دیدگاهی تازه‌تر به جهان می‌نگریستند. نقاش‌ها به مطالعهٔ <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="آناتومی">آناتومی</a> (علم تشریح) پرداختند و اعضای بدن انسان را به شیوه‌ای واقع‌گرایانه نقاشی کردند. فرمانروایان ساختمان‌ها و آثار بزرگ هنری را سفارش دادند. این عقاید تازه به‌زودی در سراسر اروپا گسترش یافت. مطلوب «انسان عصر رنسانس»، فرد درخشان و همه‌فن‌حریفی بود که در موضوعات فراوانی کارآزموده باشد. <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%88_%D8%AF%D8%A7_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%86%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="لئوناردو دا وینچی">لئوناردو دا وینچی</a> و <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%84_%D8%A2%D9%86%DA%98?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="میکل آنژ">میکل آنژ</a> مشهورترین آنان هستند؛ دستاوردهای آنان احترامشان را در جامعه افزایش داد.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="اروپا_در_سده‌های_۱۶_و_۱۷"><span id=".D8.A7.D8.B1.D9.88.D9.BE.D8.A7_.D8.AF.D8.B1_.D8.B3.D8.AF.D9.87.E2.80.8C.D9.87.D8.A7.DB.8C_.DB.B1.DB.B6_.D9.88_.DB.B1.DB.B7"></span>اروپا در سده‌های ۱۶ و ۱۷</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ویرایش بخش: اروپا در سده‌های ۱۶ و ۱۷" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>ویرایش</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>مردم اروپا در طول <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AF%D9%87_%DB%B1%DB%B6_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="سده ۱۶ (میلادی)">سدهٔ ۱۶ (میلادی)</a> و <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AF%D9%87_%DB%B1%DB%B7_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="سده ۱۷ (میلادی)">سدهٔ ۱۷ (میلادی)</a>، عقاید سنتی را زیر سؤال بردند. دانشمندانی همچون <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="گالیله">گالیله</a> و <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%82_%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="اسحاق نیوتن">آیزاک نیوتن</a> روش‌های جدید را توسعه داده و بر مبنای مشاهدات و تجارب خود به کشفیات فراوانی دست یافتند. در بسیاری از شاخه‌های دانش از جمله <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C%DA%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="فیزیک">فیزیک</a>، <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="کالبدشناسی">کالبدشناسی</a>، <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="نجوم">نجوم</a>، و <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B6%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ریاضیات">ریاضیات</a>، پیشرفت‌های بزرگی حاصل شد. <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3_%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="نیکولاس کوپرنیک">نیکولاس کوپرنیک</a> ستاره‌شناس لهستانی، کتاب «<a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%B4_%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%A9_%D8%A2%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="گردش افلاک آسمانی (صفحه وجود ندارد)">گردش افلاک آسمانی</a>» را منتشر کرد. او در این کتاب، عقاید جدید خود را مبنی بر گردش سیارات به دور <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="خورشید">خورشید</a>، بر خلاف نظریهٔ گردش سیارات به دور زمین، مطرح کرد. در <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AF%D9%87_%DB%B1%DB%B7_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="سده ۱۷ (میلادی)">سدهٔ ۱۷ (میلادی)</a>، دانشمندان متوجه این مسئله شدند که سیارات به دور خورشید حرکت می‌کنند. مدل‌های مکانیکی <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B8%D9%88%D9%85%D9%87_%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%B3%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="منظومه شمسی">منظومهٔ شمسی</a> برای نشان دادن این موضوع ساخته می‌شدند. این دستگاه‌های جهان‌نما به نام «<a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B1%DB%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="ارری (صفحه وجود ندارد)">ارری</a>» مشهور شد زیرا نخستین بار برای «<a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84_%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B1%DB%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="ارل ارری (صفحه وجود ندارد)">ارل ارری</a>» ساخته شد.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="انقلاب_فرانسه"><span id=".D8.A7.D9.86.D9.82.D9.84.D8.A7.D8.A8_.D9.81.D8.B1.D8.A7.D9.86.D8.B3.D9.87"></span>انقلاب فرانسه</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ویرایش بخش: انقلاب فرانسه" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>ویرایش</span> </a> </span> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r40744652"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> مقالهٔ اصلی: <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="انقلاب فرانسه">انقلاب فرانسه</a> </div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87:Louis_XVI_of_France.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Louis_XVI_of_France.jpg/145px-Louis_XVI_of_France.jpg" decoding="async" width="145" height="205" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="311" data-file-height="438"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 145px;height: 205px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Louis_XVI_of_France.jpg/145px-Louis_XVI_of_France.jpg" data-width="145" data-height="205" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Louis_XVI_of_France.jpg/219px-Louis_XVI_of_France.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Louis_XVI_of_France.jpg/291px-Louis_XVI_of_France.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> لویی شانزدهم </figcaption> </figure> <p>در <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B4_%DA%98%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="۱۴ ژوئیه">۱۴ ژوئیه</a> ۱۷۸۹، جماعتی از گرسنگان به زندان «<a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%82%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%87_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="قلعه باستیل">باستیل</a>» در <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="پاریس">پاریس</a>، حمله کردند. فقرای پاریس که <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="سان کولوت (صفحه وجود ندارد)">سان کولوت</a> نامیده می‌شدند، از سیاست‌های <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B2%D8%AF%D9%87%D9%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="لویی شانزدهم">لویی شانزدهم</a>، پادشاه فرانسه، به خشم آمده بودند. لویی که با بحران مالی شدیدی دست به گریبان بود، از <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%B3_%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="مجلس طبقات عمومی (صفحه وجود ندارد)">مجلس طبقات عمومی</a> درخواست کرد تا مالیات‌ها را افزایش دهد. این امر، موجب بروز <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="انقلاب فرانسه">انقلاب فرانسه</a> شد و به مدت ۱۰ سال این کشور را دچار هرج‌ومرج کرد. در ۱۷۹۱، دو سال پس از انقلاب فرانسه، حکومت دستگاه جدیدی را برای <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="اعدام">اعدام</a> در ملأ عام به خدمت گرفت. این دستگاه که <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%DA%AF%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="گیوتین">گیوتین</a> نامیده می‌شد، برای قطع سر انسان با سرعت و بدون درد، طراحی شده بود. این ابزار اما به زودی تبدیل به سمبل خوفناک <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%87_%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="دوره ترور (صفحه وجود ندارد)">دوره ترور</a> شد. <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B2%D8%AF%D9%87%D9%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="لویی شانزدهم">لویی شانزدهم</a> در سال ۱۷۹۲ (با گیوتین) اعدام شد و سرانجام، در سال ۱۷۹۹، هنگامی که ژنرال <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%84%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ناپلئون بناپارت">ناپلئون بناپارت</a> به قدرت رسید، انقلاب پایان پذیرفت.</p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87:Map_of_Europe_in_1794_Samuel_Dunn_Map_of_the_World_in_Hemispheres.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Map_of_Europe_in_1794_Samuel_Dunn_Map_of_the_World_in_Hemispheres.JPG/300px-Map_of_Europe_in_1794_Samuel_Dunn_Map_of_the_World_in_Hemispheres.JPG" decoding="async" width="300" height="187" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1007" data-file-height="627"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 300px;height: 187px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Map_of_Europe_in_1794_Samuel_Dunn_Map_of_the_World_in_Hemispheres.JPG/300px-Map_of_Europe_in_1794_Samuel_Dunn_Map_of_the_World_in_Hemispheres.JPG" data-width="300" data-height="187" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Map_of_Europe_in_1794_Samuel_Dunn_Map_of_the_World_in_Hemispheres.JPG/450px-Map_of_Europe_in_1794_Samuel_Dunn_Map_of_the_World_in_Hemispheres.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Map_of_Europe_in_1794_Samuel_Dunn_Map_of_the_World_in_Hemispheres.JPG/600px-Map_of_Europe_in_1794_Samuel_Dunn_Map_of_the_World_in_Hemispheres.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> نقشه اروپا در <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%86%D9%82%D8%B4%D9%87_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A6%D9%84_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="نقشه ساموئل دان">نقشه ساموئل دان</a> </figcaption> </figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="انقلاب_صنعتی"><span id=".D8.A7.D9.86.D9.82.D9.84.D8.A7.D8.A8_.D8.B5.D9.86.D8.B9.D8.AA.DB.8C"></span>انقلاب صنعتی</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ویرایش بخش: انقلاب صنعتی" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>ویرایش</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87:Maquina_vapor_Watt_ETSIIM.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Maquina_vapor_Watt_ETSIIM.jpg/250px-Maquina_vapor_Watt_ETSIIM.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="186" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="760"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 250px;height: 186px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Maquina_vapor_Watt_ETSIIM.jpg/250px-Maquina_vapor_Watt_ETSIIM.jpg" data-width="250" data-height="186" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Maquina_vapor_Watt_ETSIIM.jpg/375px-Maquina_vapor_Watt_ETSIIM.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Maquina_vapor_Watt_ETSIIM.jpg/500px-Maquina_vapor_Watt_ETSIIM.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> با اختراع <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ماشین بخار">ماشین بخار</a> انقلاب صنعتی آغاز شد. </figcaption> </figure> <p>تغییرات بزرگی که در <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AF%D9%87_%DB%B1%DB%B8_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="سده ۱۸ (میلادی)">سدهٔ ۱۸ (میلادی)</a> در <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="انگلستان">انگلستان</a> رخ داد به نام <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%B5%D9%86%D8%B9%D8%AA%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="انقلاب صنعتی">انقلاب صنعتی</a> شناخته می‌شود. اختراعات جدیدی مثل <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ماشین بخار">ماشین بخار</a>، کالاها را سریع‌تر و ارزان‌تر از پیش تولید می‌کرد. در <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AF%D9%87_%DB%B1%DB%B9_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="سده ۱۹ (میلادی)">سدهٔ نوزدهم</a>، گسترش صنعت به بقیه اروپا و سرزمین <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="آمریکا">آمریکا</a> رسید. راه‌آهن سرعت مسافرت را زیاد کرد. مردم زیادی در کارخانه‌ها کار و در شهرها زندگی می‌کردند.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="جنگ_جهانی_اول"><span id=".D8.AC.D9.86.DA.AF_.D8.AC.D9.87.D8.A7.D9.86.DB.8C_.D8.A7.D9.88.D9.84"></span>جنگ جهانی اول</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ویرایش بخش: جنگ جهانی اول" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>ویرایش</span> </a> </span> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r40744652"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> مقالهٔ اصلی: <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF_%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="جنگ جهانی اول">جنگ جهانی اول</a> </div> <p>در ماه <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="اوت">اوت</a> ۱۹۱۴ جنگ عظیمی در اروپا بین <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="آلمان">آلمان</a>، رهبر <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%88%D8%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="دول محور">دول محور</a>، و نیروهای <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%81%D9%82%DB%8C%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="متفقین">متفقین</a> به رهبری <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="فرانسه">فرانسه</a> و <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="بریتانیا">بریتانیا</a> درگرفت. هیچ‌یک از دو طرف نتوانستند به پیروزی کامل دست یابند و جنگ تا چهار سال به طول انجامید. پیش از پیروزی <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%81%D9%82%DB%8C%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="متفقین">متفقین</a> در <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="نوامبر">نوامبر</a> ۱۹۱۸ حدود ۱۰ میلیون نفر کشته شدند. هنگامی که در ماه <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="اوت">اوت</a> ۱۹۱۴ جنگ اعلام شد، میلیون‌ها تن از مردم شادمان در خیابان‌های شهرهای مهم اروپا شروع به رقص و پایکوبی کردند. مردم تصمیم حاکمان خود برای رفتن به جنگ را مورد حمایت قرار دادند. مردان جوان داوطلب برای جنگیدن، هجوم می‌آورند. با این وجود، صحنه‌های وحشت‌انگیز <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF_%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="جنگ جهانی اول">جنگ جهانی اول</a>، نگرش مردم به <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="جنگ">جنگ</a> را تغییر داد؛ یک نسل کامل از مردان جوان به خاک و خون کشیده شدند. جنگ جهانی اول، چهار امپراتوری را نابود کرد؛ امپراتوری <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="آلمان">آلمان</a> تاج‌وتخت را از دست داد و <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%88%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="جمهوری وایمار">جمهوری وایمار</a> جایگزین آن شد. امپراتوری‌های شکست‌خورده <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B4-%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="اتریش-مجارستان">امپراتوری اتریش - مجارستان</a> و <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%AB%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="عثمانی">عثمانی</a> از هم گسیختند و <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="امپراتوری روسیه">امپراتوری روسیه</a> نیز به دست انقلابی‌های <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="بلشویک">بلشویک</a> افتاد.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="جنگ_جهانی_دوم"><span id=".D8.AC.D9.86.DA.AF_.D8.AC.D9.87.D8.A7.D9.86.DB.8C_.D8.AF.D9.88.D9.85"></span>جنگ جهانی دوم</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ویرایش بخش: جنگ جهانی دوم" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>ویرایش</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87:Germans_in_Stalingrad.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Germans_in_Stalingrad.jpg/240px-Germans_in_Stalingrad.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="174" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="347"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 240px;height: 174px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Germans_in_Stalingrad.jpg/240px-Germans_in_Stalingrad.jpg" data-width="240" data-height="174" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Germans_in_Stalingrad.jpg/360px-Germans_in_Stalingrad.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/Germans_in_Stalingrad.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> سربازان آلمانی در <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="نبرد استالینگراد">نبرد استالینگراد</a> </figcaption> </figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r40744652"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> مقالهٔ اصلی: <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF_%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="جنگ جهانی دوم">جنگ جهانی دوم</a> </div> <p>در <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%86_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="قرن بیستم">سدهٔ بیستم</a> بین دهه‌های <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%87%D9%87_%DB%B1%DB%B9%DB%B2%DB%B0_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="دهه ۱۹۲۰ (میلادی)">۱۹۲۰</a> و <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%87%D9%87_%DB%B1%DB%B9%DB%B3%DB%B0_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="دهه ۱۹۳۰ (میلادی)">۱۹۳۰</a> بسیاری از <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="کشورهای اروپایی">کشورهای اروپایی</a> از <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%85%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="دموکراسی">دموکراسی</a> دست کشیدند. <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B2%D8%A8_%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="حزب نازی">حزب نازی</a> به رهبری <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%81_%D9%87%DB%8C%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="آدولف هیتلر">آدولف هیتلر</a> در <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="آلمان">آلمان</a> به قدرت می‌رسد و <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="فاشیسم">فاشیست‌ها</a> به رهبری <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="موسولینی">موسولینی</a> بر <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ایتالیا">ایتالیا</a> حکومت می‌کنند. ابتدا <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="بریتانیا">بریتانیا</a> و <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="فرانسه">فرانسه</a> کوشیدند با این دیکتاتورهای جنگ‌طلب سازش کنند. اما عاقبت در سال ۱۹۳۹ در برابر تهاجم هیتلر ایستادند و اروپا به <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF_%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="جنگ جهانی دوم">جنگ جهانی دوم</a> کشیده شد. در <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="سپتامبر">سپتامبر</a> ۱۹۳۹، جنگ جهانی دوم در اروپا آغاز شد. <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%81_%D9%87%DB%8C%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="آدولف هیتلر">آدولف هیتلر</a>، می‌خواست تا <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="رایش سوم">رایش سوم</a> به یک قدرت مطلقه در اروپا تبدیل شود. در آغاز تاکتیک <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%82%E2%80%8C%D8%A2%D8%B3%D8%A7&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="حملات برق‌آسا (صفحه وجود ندارد)">حملات برق‌آسا</a> موفقیت‌آمیز می‌نمود. اما پس از سال ۱۹۴۳، قوای <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%81%D9%82%DB%8C%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="متفقین">متفقین</a>، متشکل از نیروهای <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="آمریکا">آمریکا</a>، <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="شوروی">شوروی</a> و <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="انگلستان">انگلستان</a>، بر <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="آلمان">آلمان</a> برتری یافتند. سرانجام، <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="آلمان">آلمان</a> در ماه <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D9%87_(%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%87)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="مه (ماه)">مه</a> ۱۹۴۵، نه روز پس از خودکشی هیتلر، تسلیم شد. بیش از بیست میلیون اروپایی در این جنگ کشته شدند.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(9)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="اتحادیهٔ_اروپا"><span id=".D8.A7.D8.AA.D8.AD.D8.A7.D8.AF.DB.8C.D9.87.D9.94_.D8.A7.D8.B1.D9.88.D9.BE.D8.A7"></span>اتحادیهٔ اروپا</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ویرایش بخش: اتحادیهٔ اروپا" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>ویرایش</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-9 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-9"> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87:Supranational_European_Bodies.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Supranational_European_Bodies.svg/301px-Supranational_European_Bodies.svg.png" decoding="async" width="301" height="195" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1205" data-file-height="780"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 301px;height: 195px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Supranational_European_Bodies.svg/301px-Supranational_European_Bodies.svg.png" data-width="301" data-height="195" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Supranational_European_Bodies.svg/452px-Supranational_European_Bodies.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Supranational_European_Bodies.svg/602px-Supranational_European_Bodies.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> نمودار مشارکت کشورهای اروپایی در توافق‌نامه‌های مهم اروپایی. رنگ سبز: حوزه پولی <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="یورو">یورو</a>، رنگ قرمز: کشورهای عضو پیمان <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B4%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="پیمان شنگن">شِنگِن</a>، رنگ آبی: کشورهای عضو <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%87_%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="اتحادیه اروپا">اتحادیه اروپا</a>، رنگ بنفش: حوزهٔ اقتصادی اروپا، رنگ زرد: <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D8%A2%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="انجمن تجارت آزاد اروپا">انجمن تجارت آزاد اروپا</a>. </figcaption> </figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r40744652"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> مقالهٔ اصلی: <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%87_%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="اتحادیه اروپا">اتحادیه اروپا</a> </div> <p><b>اتحادیهٔ اروپا</b> یک اتحادیهٔ اقتصادی-سیاسی است که از ۲۸ کشور اروپایی تشکیل شده است. منشأ اتحادیهٔ اروپا به <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="جامعه اقتصادی اروپا">جامعهٔ اقتصادی اروپا</a> که در سال ۱۹۵۷ با <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%82%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%87_%D8%B1%D9%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="توافقنامه رم">توافق‌نامه رم</a> بین ۶ کشور اروپایی شکل گرفت، بازمی‌گردد. از آن تاریخ با اضافه شدن اعضای جدید، اتحادیهٔ اروپا بزرگ‌تر شده است. در سال ۱۹۹۳، <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%82_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="توافق ماستریخت">توافق ماستریخت</a> چارچوب قانونی کنونی اتحادیه را پایه‌گذاری کرد. اتحادیهٔ اروپا در سال ۱۹۹۹ واحد پول مشترکی به نام <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="یورو">یورو</a> را معرفی کرد که تاکنون در ۱۷ کشور جایگزین پول‌های ملی شده است. اتحادیهٔ اروپا با ۵۰۰ میلیون <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="شهروندی">شهروند</a> ۳۱٪ <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AF_%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%84%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="تولید ناخالص داخلی">تولید ناخالص داخلی</a> سال ۲۰۰۷ در جهان را تولید کرده است. (۱۵٫۸ تریلیون <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="دلار آمریکا">دلار</a>)</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(10)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="جانوران"><span id=".D8.AC.D8.A7.D9.86.D9.88.D8.B1.D8.A7.D9.86"></span>جانوران</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ویرایش بخش: جانوران" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>ویرایش</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-10 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-10"> <p>در اروپا جانورانی مانند <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%B1%D8%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="خرس">خرس</a>، <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="گوزن">گوزن</a>، <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%87_%D9%88%D8%AD%D8%B4%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="گربه وحشی">گربه وحشی</a>، <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%B1%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="خرگوش">خرگوش</a>، <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="روباه">روباه</a>، <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%DA%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="گرگ">گرگ</a>، <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="سنجاب">سنجاب</a>، <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B2?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="گراز">گراز</a> و پرندگانی مانند <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="عقاب">عقاب</a>، <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="کرکس">کرکس</a>، <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%84%DA%A9%E2%80%8C%D9%84%DA%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="لک‌لک">لک‌لک</a>، <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87_%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%B3%D8%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="شانه به سر">شانه‌به‌سر</a>، <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%BA_%D8%B3%D9%82%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="مرغ سقا">مرغ سقا</a> و بسیاری دیگر زندگی می‌کنند.<sup id="cite_ref-ToolAutoGenRef1_6-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-ToolAutoGenRef1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۶<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(11)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="مردم"><span id=".D9.85.D8.B1.D8.AF.D9.85"></span>مردم</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7&amp;action=edit&amp;section=23&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ویرایش بخش: مردم" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>ویرایش</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-11 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-11"> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87:Languages_of_Europe_no_legend.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Languages_of_Europe_no_legend.png/350px-Languages_of_Europe_no_legend.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="301" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1215" data-file-height="1045"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 350px;height: 301px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Languages_of_Europe_no_legend.png/350px-Languages_of_Europe_no_legend.png" data-width="350" data-height="301" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Languages_of_Europe_no_legend.png/525px-Languages_of_Europe_no_legend.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Languages_of_Europe_no_legend.png/700px-Languages_of_Europe_no_legend.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> <div style="padding-bottom:0.2em; font-size:110%;"> <b><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="زبان‌های اروپا">زبان‌های اروپا</a></b> </div> <div style="padding-bottom:0.4em;"> <span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%;"><span style="border:none; background-color:#bb3d00; color:#bb3d00;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>&nbsp;</span><span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%;"><span style="border:none; background-color:#d54500; color:#d54500;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>&nbsp;</span><span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%;"><span style="border:none; background-color:#e64a00; color:#e64a00;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>&nbsp;</span><span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%;"><span style="border:none; background-color:#f95100; color:#f95100;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>&nbsp;</span><span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%;"><span style="border:none; background-color:#ff7837; color:#ff7837;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>&nbsp;<a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%DA%98%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="زبان‌های ژرمنی شمالی">زبان‌های ژرمنی شمالی</a></span><span style="padding-left: 0.8em;">&nbsp;</span><span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%;"><span style="border:none; background-color:#ff915b; color:#ff915b;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>&nbsp;</span><span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%;"><span style="border:none; background-color:#ffb08a; color:#ffb08a;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>&nbsp;</span><span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%;"><span style="border:none; background-color:#ffc6aa; color:#ffc6aa;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>&nbsp;</span><span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%;"><span style="border:none; background-color:#ffd7c4; color:#ffd7c4;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>&nbsp;<a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%DA%98%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="زبان‌های ژرمنی غربی">زبان‌های ژرمنی غربی</a></span><br><span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%;"><span style="border:none; background-color:#70773c; color:#70773c;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>&nbsp;</span><span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%;"><span style="border:none; background-color:#858d47; color:#858d47;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>&nbsp;</span><span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%;"><span style="border:none; background-color:#969f51; color:#969f51;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>&nbsp;</span><span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%;"><span style="border:none; background-color:#a8b167; color:#a8b167;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>&nbsp;<a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%AA%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="زبان‌های سلتی">زبان‌های سلتی</a></span> </div> <div style="padding-bottom:0.4em;"> <span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%;"><span style="border:none; background-color:#004284; color:#004284;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>&nbsp;</span><span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%;"><span style="border:none; background-color:#0058b0; color:#0058b0;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>&nbsp;</span><span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%;"><span style="border:none; background-color:#0063c6; color:#0063c6;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>&nbsp;</span><span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%;"><span style="border:none; background-color:#0075ea; color:#0075ea;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>&nbsp;</span><span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%;"><span style="border:none; background-color:#1188ff; color:#1188ff;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>&nbsp;<a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="زبان‌های رومی غربی">زبان‌های رومی غربی</a></span><span style="padding-left: 0.8em;">&nbsp;</span><span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%;"><span style="border:none; background-color:#003162; color:#003162;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>&nbsp;<a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="زبان ایتالیایی">زبان ایتالیایی</a>&nbsp;/ <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="زبان‌های رومی جنوبی">زبان‌های رومی جنوبی</a></span><br><span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%;"><span style="border:none; background-color:#00458a; color:#00458a;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>&nbsp;<a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="زبان‌های رومی شرقی">زبان‌های رومی شرقی</a></span><span style="padding-left: 0.8em;">&nbsp;</span><span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%;"><span style="border:none; background-color:#951e09; color:#951e09;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>&nbsp;<a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="زبان باسکی">زبان باسکی</a></span> </div> <div style="padding-bottom:0.4em;"> <span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%;"><span style="border:none; background-color:#003162; color:#003162;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>&nbsp;</span><span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%;"><span style="border:none; background-color:#00458a; color:#00458a;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>&nbsp;</span><span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%;"><span style="border:none; background-color:#003e3e; color:#003e3e;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>&nbsp;</span><span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%;"><span style="border:none; background-color:#005959; color:#005959;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>&nbsp;</span><span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%;"><span style="border:none; background-color:#006666; color:#006666;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>&nbsp;<a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C_%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="زبان‌های اسلاوی شرقی">زبان‌های اسلاوی شرقی</a></span><span style="padding-left: 0.8em;">&nbsp;</span><span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%;"><span style="border:none; background-color:#007979; color:#007979;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>&nbsp;</span><span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%;"><span style="border:none; background-color:#008c8c; color:#008c8c;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>&nbsp;</span><span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%;"><span style="border:none; background-color:#009d9d; color:#009d9d;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>&nbsp;</span><span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%;"><span style="border:none; background-color:#00a8a8; color:#00a8a8;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>&nbsp;<a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C_%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="زبان‌های اسلاوی غربی">زبان‌های اسلاوی غربی</a></span><br><span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%;"><span style="border:none; background-color:#00bfbf; color:#00bfbf;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>&nbsp;</span><span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%;"><span style="border:none; background-color:#00caca; color:#00caca;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>&nbsp;</span><span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%;"><span style="border:none; background-color:#00dfdf; color:#00dfdf;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>&nbsp;<a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="زبان‌های اسلاوی جنوبی">زبان‌های اسلاوی جنوبی</a></span> </div> <div style="padding-bottom:0.4em;"> <span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%;"><span style="border:none; background-color:#006f00; color:#006f00;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>&nbsp;</span><span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%;"><span style="border:none; background-color:#008400; color:#008400;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>&nbsp;<a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="زبان‌های بالتیک">زبان‌های بالتیک</a></span> </div> <div style="padding-bottom:0.4em;"> <span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%;"><span style="border:none; background-color:#c89ad1; color:#c89ad1;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>&nbsp;<a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="زبان یونانی">زبان یونانی</a></span><span style="padding-left: 0.8em;">&nbsp;</span><span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%;"><span style="border:none; background-color:#b5240b; color:#b5240b;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>&nbsp;<a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A2%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="زبان آلبانیایی">زبان آلبانیایی</a></span><span style="padding-left: 0.8em;">&nbsp;</span><span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%;"><span style="border:none; background-color:#ff7575; color:#ff7575;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>&nbsp;<a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="زبان ارمنی">زبان ارمنی</a></span><span style="padding-left: 0.8em;">&nbsp;</span><span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%;"><span style="border:none; background-color:#c40062; color:#c40062;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>&nbsp;<a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="زبان‌های ایرانی">زبان‌های ایرانی</a></span> </div> <div style="padding-bottom:0.4em;"> <span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%;"><span style="border:none; background-color:#c1c100; color:#c1c100;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>&nbsp;</span><span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%;"><span style="border:none; background-color:#d7d700; color:#d7d700;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>&nbsp;</span><span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%;"><span style="border:none; background-color:#eaea00; color:#eaea00;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>&nbsp;<a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88-%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="فینو-پرمیک (صفحه وجود ندارد)">فینو-پرمیک</a></span><span style="padding-left: 0.8em;">&nbsp;</span><span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%;"><span style="border:none; background-color:#ffffbf; color:#ffffbf;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>&nbsp;<a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="زبان مجاری">زبان مجاری</a></span><span style="padding-left: 0.8em;">&nbsp;</span><span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%;"><span style="border:none; background-color:#ffff0d; color:#ffff0d;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>&nbsp;<a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="زبان‌های اوگری">زبان‌های اوگری</a></span> </div> <div style="padding-bottom:0.4em;"> <span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%;"><span style="border:none; background-color:#5b5b5b; color:#5b5b5b;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>&nbsp;<a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%82%D9%81%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="زبان‌های قفقازی">زبان‌های قفقازی</a></span><span style="padding-left: 0.8em;">&nbsp;</span><span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%;"><span style="border:none; background-color:#676734; color:#676734;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>&nbsp;<a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D8%B1%DA%A9%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="زبان‌های ترکی">زبان‌های ترکی</a></span><span style="padding-left: 0.8em;">&nbsp;</span><span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%;"><span style="border:none; background-color:#9f9f51; color:#9f9f51;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>&nbsp;<a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="زبان قالمیق">زبان قالمیق</a></span><span style="padding-left: 0.8em;">&nbsp;</span><span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%;"><span style="border:none; background-color:#9dffce; color:#9dffce;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>&nbsp;<a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="زبان عربی">زبان عربی</a>&nbsp;/ <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="زبان مالتی">زبان مالتی</a></span><span style="padding-left: 0.8em;">&nbsp;</span><span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%;"><span style="border:none; background-color:#d5ffea; color:#d5ffea;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>&nbsp;<a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="زبان بربری">زبان بربری</a></span> </div> </figcaption> </figure> <p>مردم ساکن اروپا، از اقوام گوناگون هستند و به زبان‌های مختلفی از جمله انگلیسی، آلمانی، فرانسوی، هلندی، پرتغالی، ترکی، یونانی، روسی، مجاری، فنلاندی و سوئدی حرف می‌زنند.<sup id="cite_ref-ToolAutoGenRef1_6-2" class="reference"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-ToolAutoGenRef1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۶<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> بنا بر اعلام <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="سازمان جهانی بهداشت">سازمان جهانی بهداشت</a>، ساکنان اروپا بیشترین میزان مصرف الکل را در سراسر جهان دارند و به همین دلیل میزان مرگ‌ومیر به دلیل نوشیدن الکل نیز در این قاره بیش از دیگر نقاط جهان است.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۸<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(12)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="ادبیات"><span id=".D8.A7.D8.AF.D8.A8.DB.8C.D8.A7.D8.AA"></span>ادبیات</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7&amp;action=edit&amp;section=24&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ویرایش بخش: ادبیات" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>ویرایش</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-12 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-12"> <p>نویسندگانی مانند <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3_%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A2%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="هانس کریستین آندرسن">هانس کریستین آندرسن</a> دانمارکی، <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%B2_%D8%AF%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%B2?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="چارلز دیکنز">چارلز دیکنز</a> و <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="خواهران برونته">خواهران برونته</a> انگلیسی، <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A6%D9%88_%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="لئو تولستوی">لئو تولستوی</a> روسی، <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%AF%D9%88_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="سیمون دو بووار">سیمون دو بووار</a> و <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_%D9%87%D9%88%DA%AF%D9%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ویکتور هوگو">ویکتور هوگو</a> فرانسوی، <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AF_%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="آسترید لیندگرن">آسترید لیندگرن</a> سوئدی و <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B4_%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="اریش کستنر">اریش کستنر</a>، <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B4_%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%86%D9%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="فریدریش نیچه">فریدریش نیچه</a> و <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%BE%D9%86%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="آرتور شوپنهاور">شوپنهاور</a> آلمانی، در بین مهم‌ترین شخصیت‌های ادبیات جهان جای دارند.<sup id="cite_ref-ToolAutoGenRef1_6-3" class="reference"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-ToolAutoGenRef1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۶<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(13)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="صنعت"><span id=".D8.B5.D9.86.D8.B9.D8.AA"></span>صنعت</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7&amp;action=edit&amp;section=25&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ویرایش بخش: صنعت" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>ویرایش</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-13 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-13"> <p>برندهای مشهوری مانند <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ایرباس">ایرباس</a>، <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%BE%DA%98%D9%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="پژو">پژو</a>، <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="رنو">رنو</a>، <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A6%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="سیتروئن">سیتروئن</a>، <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%84%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="میشلن">میشلن</a>، <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="لورئال">لورئال</a>، <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="لویی ویتون">لویی ویتون</a>، <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ایکیا">ایکیا</a>، <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%B2?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="بنز">بنز</a>، <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="بی ام و">بی ام و</a>، <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="اریکسون">اریکسون</a>؛ <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%81%D9%88%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%B3_%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%AF%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="فولکس واگن">فولکس واگن</a>، <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="آدیداس">آدیداس</a>، <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="نیوآ">نیوآ</a>، <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="زیمنس">زیمنس</a>، <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B4_%DA%AF%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%85%E2%80%8C%D8%A8%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="روبرت بوش گ‌ام‌ب‌ها">بوش</a>، <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A8%E2%80%8C%D8%A2%D8%A7%D8%B3%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ب‌آاس‌اف">ب‌آاس‌اف</a>، <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D8%A2%DA%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="بایر آگ">بایر</a>، <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="رولکس">رولکس</a>، <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="فراری">فراری</a>، <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%AF%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="لامبورگینی">لامبورگینی</a>، <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="فیات">فیات</a>، <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A7%DA%86%D9%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ورساچه">ورساچه</a>، <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="پرادا">پرادا</a>، <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B2-%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B3_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B2?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="رولز-رویس موتور کارز">رولزرویس</a>؛ <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%84%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="بنتلی">بنتلی</a>، <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="آدیداس">آدیداس</a> و <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="نوکیا">نوکیا</a> در کشورهای اروپایی قرار دارند.<sup id="cite_ref-ToolAutoGenRef1_6-4" class="reference"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-ToolAutoGenRef1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۶<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(14)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="منابع_و_پانویس"><span id=".D9.85.D9.86.D8.A7.D8.A8.D8.B9_.D9.88_.D9.BE.D8.A7.D9.86.D9.88.DB.8C.D8.B3"></span>منابع و پانویس</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7&amp;action=edit&amp;section=26&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ویرایش بخش: منابع و پانویس" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>ویرایش</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-14 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-14"> <ul> <li>Blanchard, Raoul, and Raymond E. Crist. 1935. A geography of Europe. New York: H. Holt and Co.</li> <li>Gottmann, Jean. 1962. A geography of Europe. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.</li> </ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r40724476">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style> <div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-UN_WPP-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-UN_WPP_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r39868036">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/DataQuery/">"World Population Prospects: The 2017 Revision"</a>. <i>ESA.UN.org</i> (custom data acquired via website). <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=United_Nations_Department_of_Economic_and_Social_Affairs&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs (صفحه وجود ندارد)">United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs</a>, Population Division<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 September</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=ESA.UN.org&amp;rft.atitle=World+Population+Prospects%3A+The+2017+Revision&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fesa.un.org%2Funpd%2Fwpp%2FDataQuery%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffa.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r39868036"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/NGDPD@WEO?year%3D2019">"{{جا:PAGENAME}}"</a>. International Monetary Fund. 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 March</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%7B%7B%D8%AC%D8%A7%3APAGENAME%7D%7D&amp;rft.pub=International+Monetary+Fund&amp;rft.date=2019&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.imf.org%2Fexternal%2Fdatamapper%2FNGDPD%40WEO%3Fyear%3D2019&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffa.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term%3DEuropean">Online Etymology Dictionary, 2001-2010 Douglas Harper</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFقره_نژاد" class="citation book">قره نژاد، حسن (<bdi>2536 شاهنشاهی</bdi>). <i>مقدمه‌ای بر جغرافیای طبیعی اروپا</i>. اصفهان: قائم. صص.&nbsp;<bdi>۶</bdi>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%85%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C+%D8%A8%D8%B1+%D8%AC%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C+%D8%B7%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B9%DB%8C+%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7&amp;rft.place=%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86&amp;rft.pages=%3Cbdi%3E%DB%B6%3C%2Fbdi%3E&amp;rft.pub=%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%85&amp;rft.aulast=%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%87+%D9%86%DA%98%D8%A7%D8%AF&amp;rft.aufirst=%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%86&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffa.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">تاریخ وارد شده در <code class="cs1-code">|سال=</code> را بررسی کنید (<a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7:%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%AF%D9%88%DB%8C_%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AF%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#bad_date" title="راهنما:خطاهای الگوی یادکرد">کمک</a>)</span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r28290294">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center;padding-right:1em;padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center;padding-right:1em;padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center;padding-right:1em;padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output div[dir=ltr] .cs1-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output div[dir=ltr] .cs1-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output div[dir=ltr] .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output div[dir=ltr] .cs1-lock-registration a{background-position:left .1em center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style></span></li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">جغرافیا سال دوم دوره راهنمایی تحصیلی</span></li> <li id="cite_note-ToolAutoGenRef1-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-ToolAutoGenRef1_6-0">۶٫۰</a></sup> <sup><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-ToolAutoGenRef1_6-1">۶٫۱</a></sup> <sup><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-ToolAutoGenRef1_6-2">۶٫۲</a></sup> <sup><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-ToolAutoGenRef1_6-3">۶٫۳</a></sup> <sup><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-ToolAutoGenRef1_6-4">۶٫۴</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">روزنامه اطلاعات ۶ تیر ۱۳۹۳</span></li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFروزول_پالمر1386" class="citation book"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%84_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="رابرت روزول پالمر">روزول پالمر</a>، رابرت (<bdi>۱۳۸۶</bdi>). <i>تاریخ جهان نو</i>. تهران: امیر کبیر. ص.&nbsp;<bdi>۳۱</bdi>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE+%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86+%D9%86%D9%88&amp;rft.place=%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86&amp;rft.pages=%3Cbdi%3E%DB%B3%DB%B1%3C%2Fbdi%3E&amp;rft.pub=%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1+%DA%A9%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B1&amp;rft.date=1386&amp;rft.aulast=%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%84+%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1&amp;rft.aufirst=%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffa.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7" class="Z3988"></span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r28290294"></span></li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><i>fa.euronews.com</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://fa.euronews.com/2019/01/03/eurostat-european-union-countries-households-spend-most-alcohol">https://fa.euronews.com/2019/01/03/eurostat-european-union-countries-households-spend-most-alcohol</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. دریافت‌شده در <bdi>۲۰۱۹-۰۱-۰۴</bdi></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=fa.euronews.com&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffa.euronews.com%2F2019%2F01%2F03%2Feurostat-european-union-countries-households-spend-most-alcohol&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffa.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">پارامتر <code class="cs1-code">|عنوان= یا |title=</code> ناموجود یا خالی (<a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7:%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%AF%D9%88%DB%8C_%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AF%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#citation_missing_title" title="راهنما:خطاهای الگوی یادکرد">کمک</a>)</span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r28290294"></span></li> </ol> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r40744547">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output 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Rendering was triggered because: edit-page --> </section> </div><!-- MobileFormatter took 0.041 seconds --><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --> <noscript> <img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=mobile&amp;type=1x1&amp;usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> برگرفته از «<a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3D%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7%26oldid%3D40757739">https://fa.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=اروپا&amp;oldid=40757739</a>» </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7&amp;action=history&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="علی مهروی" data-user-gender="unknown" data-timestamp="1733873975"> <span>آخرین‌بار در ۱۰ دسامبر ۲۰۲۴، ۲۳:۳۹ ویرایش شده است</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>زبان‌ها</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2595%25D0%25B2%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0" title="Европа–آبخازی" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Европа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="آبخازی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%25C3%25ABrupa" title="Iërupa–آچئی" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Iërupa" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="آچئی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2595%25D1%2583%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BF%25D1%258D" title="Еуропэ–آدیجیایی" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Еуропэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="آدیجیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa–آفریکانس" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="آفریکانس" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa–آلمانی سوئیسی" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="آلمانی سوئیسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%258A%25A0%25E1%258B%258D%25E1%2588%25AE%25E1%258D%2593" title="አውሮፓ–امهری" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="አውሮፓ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="امهری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa–آراگونی" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="آراگونی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europe" title="Europe–انگلیسی باستان" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Europe" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="انگلیسی باستان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yurop" title="Yurop–اوبولو" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Yurop" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="اوبولو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A5%2582%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%258B%25E0%25A4%25AA" title="यूरोप–آنگیکا" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="यूरोप" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="آنگیکا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="مقالهٔ برگزیده"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A3%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588%25D8%25A8%25D8%25A7" title="أوروبا–عربی" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أوروبا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="عربی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DC%2590%25DC%2598%25DC%25AA%25DC%2598%25DC%25A6%25DC%2590_(%25DC%259D%25DC%2592%25DC%25AB%25DC%25AC%25DC%2590)" title="ܐܘܪܘܦܐ (ܝܒܫܬܐ)–آرامی" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܐܘܪܘܦܐ (ܝܒܫܬܐ)" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="آرامی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A4%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588%25D9%25BE%25D8%25A7" title="ؤروپا–عربی مراکشی" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="ؤروپا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="عربی مراکشی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588%25D8%25A8%25D8%25A7" title="اوروبا–عربی مصری" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اوروبا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="عربی مصری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa–آستوری" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="آستوری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-atj mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakwe_Emitikociwi_Askik" title="Pakwe Emitikociwi Askik–آتیکامکو" lang="atj" hreflang="atj" data-title="Pakwe Emitikociwi Askik" data-language-autonym="Atikamekw" data-language-local-name="آتیکامکو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Atikamekw</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2595%25D0%25B2%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0" title="Европа–آواری" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Европа" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="آواری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa–Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A5%2582%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%258B%25E0%25A4%25AA" title="यूरोप–اودهی" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="यूरोप" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="اودهی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iwrupa" title="Iwrupa–آیمارایی" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Iwrupa" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="آیمارایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avropa" title="Avropa–ترکی آذربایجانی" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Avropa" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ترکی آذربایجانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588%25D9%25BE%25D8%25A7" title="اوروپا–South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اوروپا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2595%25D0%25B2%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0" title="Европа–باشقیری" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Европа" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="باشقیری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C3%2589ropa" title="Éropa–بالیایی" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Éropa" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="بالیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eiropa" title="Eiropa–باواریایی" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Eiropa" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="باواریایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euruopa" title="Euruopa–ساموگیتی" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Euruopa" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="ساموگیتی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eropa" title="Eropa–Batak Toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Eropa" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="Batak Toba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa–Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2595%25D1%259E%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0" title="Еўропа–بلاروسی" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Еўропа" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="بلاروسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25AD%25D1%259E%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0" title="Эўропа–بلاروسی (دستورخط کلاسیک)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Эўропа" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="بلاروسی (دستورخط کلاسیک)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C3%2588ropa" title="Èropa–Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Èropa" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2595%25D0%25B2%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0" title="Европа–بلغاری" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Европа" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="بلغاری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A5%2582%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%258B%25E0%25A4%25AA" title="यूरोप–Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="यूरोप" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yurop" title="Yurop–بیسلاما" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Yurop" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="بیسلاما" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irupa" title="Irupa–بانجاری" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Irupa" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="بانجاری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2580%25A5%25E1%2580%259B%25E1%2580%25B1%25E1%2580%25AC%25E1%2580%2595%25E1%2580%2590%25E1%2580%25BD%25E1%2580%25AD%25E1%2580%25AF%25E1%2580%2580%25E1%2580%25BA" title="ဥရောပတွိုက်–Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ဥရောပတွိုက်" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eropa" title="Eropa–بامبارایی" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Eropa" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="بامبارایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%2587%25E0%25A6%2589%25E0%25A6%25B0%25E0%25A7%258B%25E0%25A6%25AA" title="ইউরোপ–بنگالی" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইউরোপ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="بنگالی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25BD%25A1%25E0%25BD%25BC%25E0%25BC%258B%25E0%25BD%25A2%25E0%25BD%25BC%25E0%25BD%2596%25E0%25BC%258B%25E0%25BD%2582%25E0%25BE%25B3%25E0%25BD%25B2%25E0%25BD%2584%25E0%25BC%258B%25E0%25BC%258D" title="ཡོ་རོབ་གླིང་།–تبتی" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཡོ་རོབ་གླིང་།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="تبتی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa_(kevandir)" title="Europa (kevandir)–برتون" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Europa (kevandir)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="برتون" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="مقالهٔ برگزیده"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evropa" title="Evropa–بوسنیایی" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Evropa" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="بوسنیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eropa" title="Eropa–Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Eropa" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eropah" title="Eropah–بوگینس" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="Eropah" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="بوگینس" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Ugi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2595%25D0%25B2%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BF%25D0%25BE" title="Европо–Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Европо" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa–کاتالان" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="کاتالان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa–Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%2594u-ci%25C5%25AD" title="Ĕu-ciŭ–چینی مین شرقی" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ĕu-ciŭ" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="چینی مین شرقی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2595%25D0%25B2%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0" title="Европа–چچنی" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Европа" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="چچنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uropa" title="Uropa–سبویی" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Uropa" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="سبویی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa–چامورویی" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="چامورویی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%258F%25B3%25E1%258E%25B3%25E1%258F%259B" title="ᏳᎳᏛ–چروکی" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏳᎳᏛ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="چروکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%25C3%25B3xov%25C3%25AA-hooma" title="Hóxovê-hooma–شایانی" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Hóxovê-hooma" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="شایانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A6%25DB%2595%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588%25D9%2588%25D9%25BE%25D8%25A7" title="ئەورووپا–کردی مرکزی" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئەورووپا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="کردی مرکزی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa–کورسی" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="کورسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avropa" title="Avropa–ترکی کریمه" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Avropa" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="ترکی کریمه" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evropa" title="Evropa–چکی" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Evropa" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="چکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/E%25C3%25B9ropa" title="Eùropa–کاشوبی" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Eùropa" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="کاشوبی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2584%25D1%25B5%25D1%2580%25D1%25A1%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0" title="Єѵрѡпа–اسلاوی کلیسایی" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Єѵрѡпа" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="اسلاوی کلیسایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2595%25D0%25B2%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0" title="Европа–چوواشی" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Европа" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="چوواشی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ewrop" title="Ewrop–ولزی" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ewrop" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="ولزی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa–دانمارکی" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="دانمارکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuure" title="Tuure–Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Tuure" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa–آلمانی" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="آلمانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ewropa" title="Ewropa–Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Ewropa" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa–صُربی سفلی" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="صُربی سفلی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eropah" title="Eropah–Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Eropah" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A5%2581%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%258B%25E0%25A4%25AA" title="युरोप–Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="युरोप" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa–اوه‌ای" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="اوه‌ای" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%2595%25CF%2585%25CF%2581%25CF%258E%25CF%2580%25CE%25B7" title="Ευρώπη–یونانی" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ευρώπη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="یونانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eur%25C3%25B3pa" title="Európa–امیلیانو-روما" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Európa" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="امیلیانو-روما" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europe" title="Europe–انگلیسی" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Europe" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="انگلیسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="مقالهٔ خوب"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/E%25C5%25ADropo" title="Eŭropo–اسپرانتو" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Eŭropo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="اسپرانتو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa–اسپانیایی" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="اسپانیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euroopa" title="Euroopa–استونیایی" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Euroopa" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="استونیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa–باسکی" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="باسکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uropa" title="Uropa–اکسترامادورایی" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Uropa" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="اکسترامادورایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuroopu" title="Yuroopu–فولانی" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Yuroopu" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="فولانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurooppa" title="Eurooppa–فنلاندی" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Eurooppa" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="فنلاندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C3%2595uruupa" title="Õuruupa–Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Õuruupa" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iurope" title="Iurope–فیجیایی" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Iurope" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="فیجیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evropa" title="Evropa–فارویی" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Evropa" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="فارویی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fon mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://fon.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europe" title="Europe–فونی" lang="fon" hreflang="fon" data-title="Europe" data-language-autonym="Fɔ̀ngbè" data-language-local-name="فونی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fɔ̀ngbè</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europe" title="Europe–فرانسوی" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Europe" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="فرانسوی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eropa" title="Eropa–آرپیتان" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Eropa" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="آرپیتان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euroopa" title="Euroopa–فریزی شمالی" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Euroopa" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="فریزی شمالی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europe" title="Europe–فریولیایی" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Europe" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="فریولیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeropa" title="Jeropa–فریسی غربی" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Jeropa" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="فریسی غربی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Eoraip" title="An Eoraip–ایرلندی" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Eoraip" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ایرلندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evropa" title="Evropa–گاگائوزیایی" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Evropa" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="گاگائوزیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%25AD%2590%25E6%25B4%25B2" title="歐洲–گن" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="歐洲" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="گن" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%25C3%25A9r%25C3%25B2p" title="Léròp–Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Léròp" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Roinn-E%25C3%25B2rpa" title="An Roinn-Eòrpa–گیلی اسکاتلندی" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="An Roinn-Eòrpa" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="گیلی اسکاتلندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa–گالیسیایی" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="گالیسیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25DB%258A%25D8%25B1%25DB%258A%25D9%25BE%25D8%25A7" title="اۊرۊپا–گیلکی" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="اۊرۊپا" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="گیلکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eur%25C3%25B3pa" title="Európa–گوارانی" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Európa" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="گوارانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A5%2581%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%258B%25E0%25A4%25AA" title="युरोप–کونکانی گن" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="युरोप" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="کونکانی گن" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25F0%2590%258C%25B0%25F0%2590%258C%25B9%25F0%2590%258D%2585%25F0%2590%258D%2582%25F0%2590%258D%2589%25F0%2590%258D%2580%25F0%2590%258C%25B0" title="𐌰𐌹𐍅𐍂𐍉𐍀𐌰–گوتی" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌰𐌹𐍅𐍂𐍉𐍀𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="گوتی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AA%25AF%25E0%25AB%2581%25E0%25AA%25B0%25E0%25AB%258B%25E0%25AA%25AA" title="યુરોપ–گجراتی" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="યુરોપ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="گجراتی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Oarpey" title="Yn Oarpey–مانی" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Oarpey" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="مانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turai" title="Turai–هوسایی" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Turai" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="هوسایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C3%258Au-ch%25C3%25BB" title="Êu-chû–Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Êu-chû" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CA%25BBEulopa" title="ʻEulopa–هاوایی" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="ʻEulopa" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="هاوایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%2590%25D7%2599%25D7%25A8%25D7%2595%25D7%25A4%25D7%2594" title="אירופה–عبری" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אירופה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="عبری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A5%2582%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%258B%25E0%25A4%25AA" title="यूरोप–هندی" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="यूरोप" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="هندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europe" title="Europe–هندی فیجیایی" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Europe" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="هندی فیجیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa–کروات" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="کروات" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa–صُربی علیا" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="صُربی علیا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ew%25C3%25B2p" title="Ewòp–هائیتیایی" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Ewòp" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="هائیتیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eur%25C3%25B3pa" title="Európa–مجاری" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Európa" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="مجاری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D4%25B5%25D5%25BE%25D6%2580%25D5%25B8%25D5%25BA%25D5%25A1" title="Եվրոպա–ارمنی" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Եվրոպա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ارمنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D4%25B5%25D6%2582%25D6%2580%25D5%25B8%25D5%25BA%25D5%25A1" title="Եւրոպա–Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Եւրոպա" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa–اینترلینگوا" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="اینترلینگوا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eropah" title="Eropah–ایبانی" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Eropah" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="ایبانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eropa" title="Eropa–اندونزیایی" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Eropa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="اندونزیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa–اکسیدنتال" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="اکسیدنتال" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obodo_B%25C3%25A9k%25C3%25A8" title="Obodo Békè–ایگبویی" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Obodo Békè" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="ایگبویی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa–ایلوکویی" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ایلوکویی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2595%25D0%25B2%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0" title="Европа–اینگوشی" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Европа" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="اینگوشی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa–ایدو" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ایدو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evr%25C3%25B3pa" title="Evrópa–ایسلندی" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Evrópa" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ایسلندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa–ایتالیایی" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ایتالیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2590%2583%25E1%2590%2586%25E1%2595%258C%25E1%2591%2589" title="ᐃᐆᕌᑉ–اینوکتیتوت" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᐃᐆᕌᑉ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="اینوکتیتوت" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E3%2583%25A8%25E3%2583%25BC%25E3%2583%25AD%25E3%2583%2583%25E3%2583%2591" title="ヨーロッパ–ژاپنی" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヨーロッパ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ژاپنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuurop" title="Yuurop–Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Yuurop" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/rontu%2527a" title="rontu'a–لوجبان" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="rontu'a" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="لوجبان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C3%2589ropa" title="Éropa–جاوه‌ای" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Éropa" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="جاوه‌ای" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%2595%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%259E%25E1%2583%2590" title="ევროპა–گرجی" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ევროპა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="گرجی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evropa" title="Evropa–قره‌قالپاقی" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Evropa" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="قره‌قالپاقی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turuft" title="Turuft–قبایلی" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Turuft" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="قبایلی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2595%25D1%2583%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BF%25D1%258D" title="Еуропэ–کاباردینی" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Еуропэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="کاباردینی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eer%25C9%2594p%25CA%258B_t%25C9%259Bt%25CA%258B_wandamm" title="Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ wandamm–Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ wandamm" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yurop" title="Yurop–تیاپی" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Yurop" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="تیاپی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mputu" title="Mputu–کنگویی" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Mputu" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="کنگویی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eropa" title="Eropa–Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Eropa" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2595%25D1%2583%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0" title="Еуропа–قزاقی" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Еуропа" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="قزاقی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%259E%2591%25E1%259F%2592%25E1%259E%259C%25E1%259E%25B8%25E1%259E%2594%25E1%259E%25A2%25E1%259E%25BA%25E1%259E%259A%25E1%259F%2589%25E1%259E%25BB%25E1%259E%2594" title="ទ្វីបអឺរ៉ុប–خمری" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ទ្វីបអឺរ៉ុប" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="خمری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B2%25AF%25E0%25B3%2581%25E0%25B2%25B0%25E0%25B3%258B%25E0%25B2%25AA%25E0%25B3%258D" title="ಯುರೋಪ್–کانارا" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಯುರೋಪ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="کانارا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EC%259C%25A0%25EB%259F%25BD" title="유럽–کره‌ای" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="유럽" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="کره‌ای" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2595%25D0%25B2%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0" title="Европа–کومی پرمیاک" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Европа" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="کومی پرمیاک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2595%25D0%25B2%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0" title="Европа–قره‌چایی‐بالکاری" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Европа" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="قره‌چایی‐بالکاری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DB%258C%25D9%2588%25D9%2597%25D8%25B1%25D9%258E%25D9%25BE" title="یوٗرَپ–کشمیری" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="یوٗرَپ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="کشمیری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa–کولش" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="کولش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ewropa" title="Ewropa–کردی" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Ewropa" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="کردی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="مقالهٔ برگزیده"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2595%25D0%25B2%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0" title="Европа–کومیایی" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Европа" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="کومیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa–کورنی" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="کورنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2595%25D0%25B2%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0" title="Европа–قرقیزی" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Европа" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="قرقیزی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="مقالهٔ برگزیده"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa–لاتین" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="لاتین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evropa" title="Evropa–لادینو" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Evropa" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="لادینو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa_(Kontinent)" title="Europa (Kontinent)–لوگزامبورگی" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Europa (Kontinent)" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="لوگزامبورگی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2595%25D0%25B2%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0" title="Европа–Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Европа" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2595%25D0%25B2%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0" title="Европа–لزگی" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Европа" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="لزگی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa–Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulaaya" title="Bulaaya–گاندایی" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Bulaaya" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="گاندایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa–لیمبورگی" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="لیمبورگی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eur%25C3%25B2pa" title="Euròpa–Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Euròpa" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa–Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa–لومبارد" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="لومبارد" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Er%25C3%25B3pa" title="Erópa–لینگالا" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Erópa" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="لینگالا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25BA%2597%25E0%25BA%25B0%25E0%25BA%25A7%25E0%25BA%25B5%25E0%25BA%259A%25E0%25BB%2580%25E0%25BA%25AD%25E0%25BA%25B5%25E0%25BA%25A3%25E0%25BA%25BB%25E0%25BA%259A" title="ທະວີບເອີຣົບ–لائوسی" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ທະວີບເອີຣົບ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="لائوسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="مقالهٔ خوب"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa–لیتوانیایی" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="لیتوانیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa–لاتگالی" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="لاتگالی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eiropa" title="Eiropa–لتونیایی" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Eiropa" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="لتونیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C3%2588ropa" title="Èropa–مادورایی" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Èropa" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="مادورایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A5%2581%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%258B%25E0%25A4%25AA" title="युरोप–مایدیلی" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="युरोप" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="مایدیلی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eropah" title="Eropah–Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Eropah" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eor%25C3%25B4pa" title="Eorôpa–مالاگاسی" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Eorôpa" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="مالاگاسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2595%25D0%25B2%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0" title="Европа–ماری" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Европа" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="ماری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C5%25AAropi" title="Ūropi–مائوری" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Ūropi" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="مائوری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eropa" title="Eropa–مینانگ‌کابویی" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Eropa" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="مینانگ‌کابویی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2595%25D0%25B2%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0" title="Европа–مقدونی" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Европа" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="مقدونی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B4%25AF%25E0%25B5%2582%25E0%25B4%25B1%25E0%25B5%258B%25E0%25B4%25AA%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25AA%25E0%25B5%258D" title="യൂറോപ്പ്–مالایالامی" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="യൂറോപ്പ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="مالایالامی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2595%25D0%25B2%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BF" title="Европ–مغولی" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Европ" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="مغولی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EA%25AF%258F%25EA%25AF%258E%25EA%25AF%2594%25EA%25AF%25A3%25EA%25AF%259E" title="ꯏꯎꯔꯣꯞ–مانیپوری" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯏꯎꯔꯣꯞ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="مانیپوری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2580%25A5%25E1%2580%259B%25E1%2580%25B1%25E1%2580%25AC%25E1%2580%2595" title="ဥရောပ–Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="ဥရောပ" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A5%2581%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%258B%25E0%25A4%25AA" title="युरोप–مراتی" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="युरोप" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="مراتی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2595%25D0%25B2%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0" title="Европа–هیل ماری" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Европа" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="هیل ماری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eropah" title="Eropah–مالایی" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Eropah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="مالایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ewropa" title="Ewropa–مالتی" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Ewropa" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="مالتی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ouropa" title="Ouropa–میراندی" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Ouropa" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="میراندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2580%25A5%25E1%2580%259B%25E1%2580%25B1%25E1%2580%25AC%25E1%2580%2595" title="ဥရောပ–برمه‌ای" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဥရောပ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="برمه‌ای" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2595%25D0%25B2%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0" title="Европа–ارزیایی" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Европа" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="ارزیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588%25D9%25BE%25D8%25A7_%25D9%2582%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D9%2587" title="اوروپا قاره–مازندرانی" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="اوروپا قاره" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="مازندرانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa–ناپلی" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="ناپلی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa–آلمانی سفلی" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="آلمانی سفلی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa_(werelddeel)" title="Europa (werelddeel)–ساکسونی سفلی" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Europa (werelddeel)" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="ساکسونی سفلی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A5%2581%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%258B%25E0%25A4%25AA" title="युरोप–نپالی" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="युरोप" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="نپالی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A5%2581%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%258B%25E0%25A4%25AA" title="युरोप–نواریایی" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="युरोप" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="نواریایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eropa" title="Eropa–نیاسی" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Eropa" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="نیاسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa_(werelddeel)" title="Europa (werelddeel)–هلندی" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Europa (werelddeel)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="هلندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa–نروژی نی‌نُشک" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="نروژی نی‌نُشک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa–نروژی بوک‌مُل" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="نروژی بوک‌مُل" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa–Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DF%258B%25DF%2599%25DF%2590%25DF%2594%25DF%258E%25DF%25AC" title="ߋߙߐߔߎ߬–نکو" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߋߙߐߔߎ߬" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="نکو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C3%259Brope" title="Ûrope–Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Ûrope" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa–سوتویی شمالی" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="سوتویی شمالی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%25C3%25B3_W%25C3%25B3naan%25C3%25ADdi_Bilag%25C3%25A1ana_Bik%25C3%25A9yah" title="Tó Wónaanídi Bilagáana Bikéyah–ناواهویی" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Tó Wónaanídi Bilagáana Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="ناواهویی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europe" title="Europe–نیانجایی" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Europe" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="نیانجایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eur%25C3%25B2pa" title="Euròpa–اکسیتان" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Euròpa" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="اکسیتان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jevrouppu" title="Jevrouppu–لیوی-کارلیان" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Jevrouppu" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="لیوی-کارلیان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuurooppi" title="Yuurooppi–اورومویی" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Yuurooppi" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="اورومویی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AD%259F%25E0%25AD%2581%25E0%25AC%25B0%25E0%25AD%258B%25E0%25AC%25AA" title="ୟୁରୋପ–اوریه‌ای" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ୟୁରୋପ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="اوریه‌ای" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2595%25D0%25B2%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BF%25C3%25A6" title="Европæ–آسی" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Европæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="آسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A8%25AF%25E0%25A9%2582%25E0%25A8%25B0%25E0%25A8%25AA" title="ਯੂਰਪ–پنجابی" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਯੂਰਪ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="پنجابی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europe" title="Europe–پانگاسینانی" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Europe" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="پانگاسینانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa–پامپانگایی" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="پامپانگایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oropa" title="Oropa–پاپیامنتو" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Oropa" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="پاپیامنتو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urope" title="Urope–Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Urope" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eiropaa" title="Eiropaa–آلمانی پنسیلوانیایی" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Eiropaa" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="آلمانی پنسیلوانیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa–Palatine German" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Palatine German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urup" title="Urup–Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Urup" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa–لهستانی" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="لهستانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eur%25C3%25B2pa" title="Euròpa–پیدمونتی" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Euròpa" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="پیدمونتی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DB%258C%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25D9%25BE" title="یورپ–پنجابی" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="یورپ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="پنجابی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="مقالهٔ برگزیده"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%2595%25CF%2585%25CF%2581%25CF%258E%25CF%2580%25CE%25B7%25CE%25BD" title="Ευρώπην–Pontic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Ευρώπην" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588%25D9%25BE%25D8%25A7" title="اروپا–پشتو" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="اروپا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="پشتو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa–پرتغالی" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="پرتغالی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pwn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pwn.wikipedia.org/wiki/iyurupu" title="iyurupu–Paiwan" lang="pwn" hreflang="pwn" data-title="iyurupu" data-language-autonym="Pinayuanan" data-language-local-name="Paiwan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pinayuanan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iwrupa" title="Iwrupa–کچوایی" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Iwrupa" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="کچوایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa–رومانش" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="رومانش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evropa" title="Evropa–Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Evropa" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa–رومانیایی" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="رومانیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa–آرومانی" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="آرومانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europe" title="Europe–Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Europe" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2595%25D0%25B2%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0" title="Европа–روسی" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Европа" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="روسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2595%25D0%25B2%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0" title="Европа–Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Европа" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burayi" title="Burayi–کینیارواندایی" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Burayi" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="کینیارواندایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A5%2582%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%258B%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A4%2596%25E0%25A4%25A3%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25A1%25E0%25A4%2583" title="यूरोपखण्डः–سانسکریت" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="यूरोपखण्डः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="سانسکریت" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2594%25D1%258C%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B1%25D1%2583%25D1%2580%25D1%2583%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0" title="Дьобуруопа–یاقوتی" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Дьобуруопа" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="یاقوتی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%25B1%25AD%25E1%25B1%25A9%25E1%25B1%25A8%25E1%25B1%25B3%25E1%25B1%25AF" title="ᱭᱩᱨᱳᱯ–سانتالی" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱭᱩᱨᱳᱯ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="سانتالی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa–ساردینیایی" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="ساردینیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa–سیسیلی" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="سیسیلی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europe" title="Europe–اسکاتلندی" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Europe" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="اسکاتلندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%258A%25D9%258F%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25D9%258E%25D9%25BE" title="يُورَپ–سندی" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="يُورَپ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="سندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurohp%25C3%25A1" title="Eurohpá–سامی شمالی" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Eurohpá" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="سامی شمالی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%25C3%25AAropa" title="Aêropa–سانگو" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Aêropa" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="سانگو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evropa" title="Evropa–صرب و کرواتی" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Evropa" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="صرب و کرواتی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urupa" title="Urupa–تاچل‌هیت" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Urupa" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="تاچل‌هیت" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2580%259A%25E1%2580%25B0%25E1%2580%25B8%25E1%2580%259B%25E1%2580%25B0%25E1%2580%2595%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2582%2589" title="ယူးရူပ်ႉ–شانی" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ယူးရူပ်ႉ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="شانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B6%25BA%25E0%25B7%2594%25E0%25B6%25BB%25E0%25B7%259D%25E0%25B6%25B4%25E0%25B6%25BA" title="යුරෝපය–سینهالی" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="යුරෝපය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="سینهالی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europe" title="Europe–انگلیسی ساده" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Europe" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="انگلیسی ساده" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eur%25C3%25B3pa" title="Európa–اسلواکی" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Európa" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="اسلواکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DB%258C%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25D9%25BE" title="یورپ–Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="یورپ" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evropa" title="Evropa–اسلوونیایی" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Evropa" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="اسلوونیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa–ساموآیی" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="ساموآیی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euroop" title="Euroop–ایناری سامی" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Euroop" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="ایناری سامی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuropu" title="Yuropu–شونایی" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Yuropu" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="شونایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yurub" title="Yurub–سومالیایی" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Yurub" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="سومالیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="مقالهٔ خوب"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evropa" title="Evropa–آلبانیایی" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Evropa" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="آلبانیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2595%25D0%25B2%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0" title="Европа–صربی" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Европа" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="صربی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="مقالهٔ برگزیده"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ropa" title="Ropa–زبان اسرانان" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Ropa" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="زبان اسرانان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/IYurophu" title="IYurophu–سوازیایی" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="IYurophu" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="سوازیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uropa" title="Uropa–سوتوی جنوبی" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Uropa" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="سوتوی جنوبی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa–Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C3%2589ropa" title="Éropa–سوندایی" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Éropa" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="سوندایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa–سوئدی" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="سوئدی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulaya" title="Ulaya–سواحیلی" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ulaya" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="سواحیلی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ojropa" title="Ojropa–سیلزیایی" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Ojropa" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="سیلزیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/O-cuo" title="O-cuo–Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="O-cuo" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AE%2590%25E0%25AE%25B0%25E0%25AF%258B%25E0%25AE%25AA%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%25AA%25E0%25AE%25BE" title="ஐரோப்பா–تامیلی" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஐரோப்பா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="تامیلی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oco" title="Oco–Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Oco" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B2%25AF%25E0%25B3%2581%25E0%25B2%25B0%25E0%25B3%258B%25E0%25B2%25AA%25E0%25B3%258D" title="ಯುರೋಪ್–تولو" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಯುರೋಪ್" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="تولو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tdd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://tdd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%25A5%2595%25E1%25A5%25A7%25E1%25A5%25B0_%25E1%25A5%259E%25E1%25A5%25A8%25E1%25A5%2599%25E1%25A5%25B3" title="ᥕᥧᥰ ᥞᥨᥙᥳ–Tai Nuea" lang="tdd" hreflang="tdd" data-title="ᥕᥧᥰ ᥞᥨᥙᥳ" data-language-autonym="ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ" data-language-local-name="Tai Nuea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B0%2590%25E0%25B0%25B0%25E0%25B1%258B%25E0%25B0%25AA%25E0%25B0%25BE" title="ఐరోపా–تلوگویی" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఐరోపా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="تلوگویی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa–تتومی" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="تتومی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D0%25B2%25D1%2580%25D1%2583%25D0%25BF%25D0%25BE" title="Аврупо–تاجیکی" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Аврупо" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="تاجیکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%2597%25E0%25B8%25A7%25E0%25B8%25B5%25E0%25B8%259B%25E0%25B8%25A2%25E0%25B8%25B8%25E0%25B9%2582%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%259B" title="ทวีปยุโรป–تایلندی" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ทวีปยุโรป" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="تایلندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%258A%25A4%25E1%258B%258D%25E1%2588%25AE%25E1%258C%25B3" title="ኤውሮጳ–تیگرینیایی" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ኤውሮጳ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="تیگرینیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C3%259Dewropa" title="Ýewropa–ترکمنی" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Ýewropa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="ترکمنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa–تاگالوگی" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="تاگالوگی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avrop%25C9%2599" title="Avropə–Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Avropə" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CA%25BBEulope" title="ʻEulope–تونگایی" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="ʻEulope" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="تونگایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yurop" title="Yurop–توک‌پیسینی" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Yurop" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="توک‌پیسینی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avrupa" title="Avrupa–ترکی استانبولی" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Avrupa" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ترکی استانبولی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuropa" title="Yuropa–تسونگایی" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Yuropa" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="تسونگایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2595%25D0%25B2%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0" title="Европа–تاتاری" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Европа" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="تاتاری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europe" title="Europe–تومبوکایی" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Europe" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="تومبوکایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E2%2580%2599Europa" title="’Europa–تاهیتیایی" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="’Europa" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="تاهیتیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Reo tahiti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2595%25D0%25B2%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0" title="Европа–تووایی" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Европа" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="تووایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2595%25D0%25B2%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0" title="Европа–اودمورتی" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Европа" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="اودمورتی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%258A%25D8%25A7%25DB%258B%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588%25D9%25BE%25D8%25A7" title="ياۋروپا–اویغوری" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ياۋروپا" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="اویغوری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2584%25D0%25B2%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0" title="Європа–اوکراینی" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Європа" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="اوکراینی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DB%258C%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25D9%25BE" title="یورپ–اردو" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="یورپ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="اردو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yevropa" title="Yevropa–ازبکی" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Yevropa" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ازبکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eoropa" title="Eoropa–Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Eoropa" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evrop" title="Evrop–وپس" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Evrop" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="وپس" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%25C3%25A2u_%25C3%2582u" title="Châu Âu–ویتنامی" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Châu Âu" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ویتنامی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa–West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yurop" title="Yurop–ولاپوک" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Yurop" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="ولاپوک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urope" title="Urope–والونی" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Urope" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="والونی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa–وارایی" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="وارایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tugal" title="Tugal–ولوفی" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Tugal" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="ولوفی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%25AC%25A7%25E6%25B4%25B2" title="欧洲–وو" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="欧洲" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="وو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/IYurophu" title="IYurophu–خوسایی" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="IYurophu" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="خوسایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%2595%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%259E%25E1%2583%2590" title="ევროპა–Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ევროპა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%2590%25D7%2599%25D7%2599%25D7%25A8%25D7%2590%25D7%25A4%25D7%25A2" title="אייראפע–یدی" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אייראפע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="یدی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europe" title="Europe–یوروبایی" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Europe" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="یوروبایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ouhcouh" title="Ouhcouh–چوانگی" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Ouhcouh" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="چوانگی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa–زیلاندی" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="زیلاندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E2%25B5%259C%25E2%25B5%2593%25E2%25B5%2595%25E2%25B5%2593%25E2%25B4%25B1%25E2%25B5%259C" title="ⵜⵓⵕⵓⴱⵜ–آمازیغی معیار مراکش" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵜⵓⵕⵓⴱⵜ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="آمازیغی معیار مراکش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%25AC%25A7%25E6%25B4%25B2" title="欧洲–چینی" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="欧洲" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="چینی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%25AD%2590%25E7%25BE%2585%25E5%25B7%25B4%25E6%25B4%25B2" title="歐羅巴洲–چینی ادبی" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="歐羅巴洲" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="چینی ادبی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Au-chiu" title="Au-chiu–مین نان" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Au-chiu" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="مین نان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%25AD%2590%25E6%25B4%25B2" title="歐洲–کانتونی" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="歐洲" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="کانتونی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IYurophu" title="IYurophu–زولویی" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IYurophu" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="زولویی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-fa.svg" alt="ویکی‌پدیا" width="96" height="32" style="width: 6em; height: 2em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li 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