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esto - Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Esperanto subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Esperanto-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noun" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Derived_terms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Derived_terms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.1</span> <span>Derived terms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Derived_terms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Finnish" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Finnish"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Finnish</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Finnish-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Finnish subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Finnish-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noun_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Declension" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Declension"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.1</span> <span>Declension</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Declension-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Derived_terms_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Derived_terms_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.2</span> <span>Derived terms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Derived_terms_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Anagrams" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anagrams"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Anagrams</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anagrams-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ido" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ido"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Ido</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ido-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Ido subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ido-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Alternative_forms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alternative_forms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Alternative forms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alternative_forms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noun_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4.1</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Italian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Italian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Italian</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Italian-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Italian subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Italian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Determiner" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Determiner"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Determiner</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Determiner-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Related_terms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Related_terms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3.1</span> <span>Related terms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Related_terms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Anagrams_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anagrams_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Anagrams</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anagrams_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Latin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Latin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Latin</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Latin-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Latin subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Latin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_1" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_1"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Etymology 1</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_1-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verb" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verb"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.2</span> <span>Verb</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verb-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_2_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_2_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Etymology 2</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_2_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verb_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verb_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.2</span> <span>Verb</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verb_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Spanish" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spanish"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Spanish</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Spanish-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Spanish subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Spanish-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_7" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_7"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_7-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronoun" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronoun"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Pronoun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronoun-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-See_also_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3.1</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Anagrams_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anagrams_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4</span> <span>Anagrams</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anagrams_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">esto</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 24 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-24" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">24 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wiktionary.org/wiki/esto" title="esto – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="esto" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wiktionary.org/wiki/esto" title="esto – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="esto" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/esto" title="esto – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="esto" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wiktionary.org/wiki/esto" title="esto – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="esto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/esto" title="esto – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="esto" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wiktionary.org/wiki/esto" title="esto – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="esto" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wiktionary.org/wiki/esto" title="esto – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="esto" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/esto" title="esto – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="esto" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/esto" title="esto – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="esto" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wiktionary.org/wiki/esto" title="esto – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="esto" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wiktionary.org/wiki/esto" title="esto – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="esto" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wiktionary.org/wiki/esto" title="esto – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="esto" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wiktionary.org/wiki/esto" title="esto – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="esto" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/esto" title="esto – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="esto" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/esto" title="esto – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="esto" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/esto" title="esto – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="esto" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wiktionary.org/wiki/esto" title="esto – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="esto" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wiktionary.org/wiki/esto" title="esto – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="esto" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wiktionary.org/wiki/esto" title="esto – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="esto" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wiktionary.org/wiki/esto" title="esto – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="esto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/esto" title="esto – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="esto" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wiktionary.org/wiki/esto" title="esto – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="esto" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wiktionary.org/wiki/esto" title="esto – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="esto" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/esto" title="esto – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="esto" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=en" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=esto&oldid=82548590" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=esto&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=esto&id=82548590&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wiktionary.org%2Fwiki%2Festo"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wiktionary.org%2Fwiki%2Festo"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=esto"><span>Create a book</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=esto&action=show-download-screen"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=esto&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wiktionary, the free dictionary</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="disambig-see-also"><i>See also:</i> <b class="Latn"><a href="/wiki/Esto" title="Esto">Esto</a></b>, <b class="Latn"><a href="/wiki/%C3%A9sto" title="ésto">ésto</a></b><span class="serial-comma">,</span><span class="serial-and"> <i>and</i></span> <b class="Latn"><a href="/wiki/%C4%93sto" title="ēsto">ēsto</a></b></div> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Asturian">Asturian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=esto&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Asturian"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Adjective">Adjective</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=esto&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Adjective"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="ast">esto</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#gender" title="Appendix:Glossary">neuter</a> of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="ast"><a href="/wiki/esti#Asturian" title="esti">esti</a></i></span></span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Esperanto">Esperanto</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=esto&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Esperanto"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="interproject-box sister-wikipedia sister-project noprint floatright"><div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/44px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="44" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/66px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/88px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div><div style="margin-left: 60px;">Esperanto <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> has an article on:<div style="margin-left: 10px;"><b class="Latn" lang="eo"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/eo:esto" class="extiw" title="w:eo:esto">esto</a></b></div></div><span class="interProject"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/eo:esto" class="extiw" title="w:eo:esto">Wikipedia <sup>eo</sup></a></span></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r81571951">.mw-parser-output .interproject-box{font-size:90%;width:250px;padding:4px;text-align:left;background:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue,#f9f9f9);border:var(--border-color-base,#aaa)1px solid}@media screen and (max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output .interproject-box{box-sizing:border-box;line-height:1.5;width:100%;max-width:100%}}</style> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=esto&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <i class="Latn mention" lang="eo"><a href="/wiki/esti#Esperanto" title="esti">esti</a></i> +‎ <i class="Latn mention" lang="eo"><a href="/wiki/-o#Esperanto" title="-o">-o</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=esto&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Esperanto_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Esperanto pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">[ˈesto]</span></li><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r50165410">.mw-parser-output .k-player .k-attribution{visibility:hidden}</style><table class="audiotable" style="vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; list-style: none; line-height: 1em; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0;"><tbody><tr><td>Audio<span class="ib-colon qualifier-colon">:</span></td><td class="audiofile"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="175" style="width:175px;" data-durationhint="1" data-mwtitle="LL-Q143_(epo)-Lepticed7-esto.wav" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-esto.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-esto.wav.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-transcodekey="ogg" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-esto.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-esto.wav.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-esto.wav" type="audio/wav" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></td><td class="audiometa" style="font-size: 80%;">(<a href="/wiki/File:LL-Q143_(epo)-Lepticed7-esto.wav" title="File:LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-esto.wav">file</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table></li><li>Rhymes: <a href="/wiki/Rhymes:Esperanto/esto" title="Rhymes:Esperanto/esto"><span class="IPA">-esto</span></a></li><li>Hyphenation: es‧to</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=esto&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="eo">esto</strong> (<i>uncountable</i>, <i>accusative</i> <b class="Latn form-of lang-eo acc-form-of" lang="eo"><a href="/wiki/eston#Esperanto" title="eston">eston</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/being" title="being">being</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Derived_terms">Derived terms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=esto&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Derived terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="list-switcher" data-toggle-category="derived terms"><div class="columns-bg term-list ul-column-count" data-column-count="2"><ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="eo"><a href="/wiki/%C4%89eesto#Esperanto" title="ĉeesto">ĉeesto</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">presence</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="eo"><a href="/wiki/estulo#Esperanto" title="estulo">estulo</a></span></li></ul></div><div class="list-switcher-element" data-showtext=" show more ▼ " data-hidetext=" show less ▲ " style="display:none"> </div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Finnish">Finnish</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=esto&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Finnish"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_2">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=esto&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i class="Latn mention" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/est%C3%A4%C3%A4#Finnish" title="estää">estää</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to inhibit, block, prevent</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> +‎ <i class="Latn mention" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/-o#Finnish" title="-o">-o</a></i> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_2">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=esto&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Finnish_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Finnish pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈesto/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈe̞s̠to̞]</span></li> <li>Rhymes: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhymes:Finnish/esto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhymes:Finnish/esto (page does not exist)"><span class="IPA">-esto</span></a></li> <li>Hyphenation<sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Finnish_hyphenation" title="Appendix:Finnish hyphenation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="Latn" lang="fi">es‧to</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun_2">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=esto&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="fi">esto</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/block" title="block">block</a>, <a href="/wiki/blocking" title="blocking">blocking</a>, <a href="/wiki/blockage" title="blockage">blockage</a>, <a href="/wiki/prevention" title="prevention">prevention</a> <dl><dd><span class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="fi">käyttäjän <b>esto</b></i> ― <span class="e-translation"><b>blocking</b> a user</span></span></dd></dl></li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="/wiki/psychology" title="psychology">psychology</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/inhibition" title="inhibition">inhibition</a></li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="/wiki/sports" title="sports">sports</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/interference" title="interference">interference</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Declension">Declension</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=esto&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Declension"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noresize"> <table class="inflection-table fi-decl vsSwitcher" data-toggle-category="declension"> <tbody><tr> <th class="vsToggleElement" colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Finnish_nominal_forms" title="Appendix:Finnish nominal forms">Inflection</a> of <i class="Latn mention" lang="fi">esto</i> (<a href="/wiki/Kotus" title="Kotus">Kotus</a> type 1/<span lang="fi" class="Latn"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Finnish_declension/valo" title="Appendix:Finnish declension/valo">valo</a></span>, no gradation) </th></tr> <tr class="vsShow"> <th class="case-column" colspan="2">nominative </th> <td class="number-column"><span class="Latn" lang="fi"><strong class="selflink">esto</strong></span> </td> <td class="number-column"><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi nom//acc|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/estot#Finnish" title="estot">estot</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsShow"> <th colspan="2">genitive </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi gen//acc|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/eston#Finnish" title="eston">eston</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi gen|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=estojen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="estojen (page does not exist)">estojen</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsShow"> <th colspan="2">partitive </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi par|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/estoa#Finnish" title="estoa">estoa</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi par|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/estoja#Finnish" title="estoja">estoja</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsShow"> <th colspan="2">illative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi ill|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=estoon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="estoon (page does not exist)">estoon</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi ill|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=estoihin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="estoihin (page does not exist)">estoihin</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th class="case-column" colspan="2"> </th> <th class="number-column">singular </th> <th class="number-column">plural </th></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">nominative </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi"><strong class="selflink">esto</strong></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi nom//acc|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/estot#Finnish" title="estot">estot</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th rowspan="2">accusative </th> <th><abbr title="The nominative accusative is used, for example, as the object of certain passives and imperatives. Click the Inflection link and see the section on accusatives for more information.">nom.</abbr> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi"><strong class="selflink">esto</strong></span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi nom//acc|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/estot#Finnish" title="estot">estot</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th>gen. </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi gen//acc|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/eston#Finnish" title="eston">eston</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">genitive </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi gen//acc|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/eston#Finnish" title="eston">eston</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi gen|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=estojen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="estojen (page does not exist)">estojen</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">partitive </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi par|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/estoa#Finnish" title="estoa">estoa</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi par|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/estoja#Finnish" title="estoja">estoja</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">inessive </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi ine|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=estossa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="estossa (page does not exist)">estossa</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi ine|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=estoissa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="estoissa (page does not exist)">estoissa</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">elative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi ela|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=estosta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="estosta (page does not exist)">estosta</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi ela|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=estoista&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="estoista (page does not exist)">estoista</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">illative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi ill|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=estoon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="estoon (page does not exist)">estoon</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi ill|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=estoihin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="estoihin (page does not exist)">estoihin</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">adessive </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi ade|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=estolla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="estolla (page does not exist)">estolla</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi ade|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=estoilla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="estoilla (page does not exist)">estoilla</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">ablative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi abl|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=estolta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="estolta (page does not exist)">estolta</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi abl|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=estoilta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="estoilta (page does not exist)">estoilta</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">allative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi all|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=estolle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="estolle (page does not exist)">estolle</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi all|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=estoille&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="estoille (page does not exist)">estoille</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">essive </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi ess|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/estona#Finnish" title="estona">estona</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi ess|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=estoina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="estoina (page does not exist)">estoina</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">translative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi tra|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=estoksi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="estoksi (page does not exist)">estoksi</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi tra|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=estoiksi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="estoiksi (page does not exist)">estoiksi</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">abessive </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi abe|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=estotta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="estotta (page does not exist)">estotta</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi abe|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=estoitta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="estoitta (page does not exist)">estoitta</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">instructive </th> <td>— </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi ist|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=estoin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="estoin (page does not exist)">estoin</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">comitative </th> <td colspan="2"><i>See the possessive forms below.</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="noresize"> <table class="inflection-table vsSwitcher fi-decl-poss" data-toggle-category="possessive inflection" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="2"> <tbody><tr class="fi-decl-poss-header"> <th class="vsToggleElement" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Finnish_possessive_suffixes" title="Appendix:Finnish possessive suffixes">Possessive forms</a> of <i class="Latn mention" lang="fi">esto</i> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Kotus" title="Kotus">Kotus</a> type 1/<span lang="fi" class="Latn"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Finnish_declension/valo" title="Appendix:Finnish declension/valo">valo</a></span>, no gradation)</small> </th></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <td> <div class="noresize"> <table class="inflection-table fi-decl vsSwitcher fi-decl-poss-subtable" data-toggle-category="possessive inflection"> <tbody><tr> <th class="vsToggleElement" colspan="4">first-person singular possessor </th></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th class="case-column" colspan="2"> </th> <th class="number-column">singular </th> <th class="number-column">plural </th></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">nominative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|s|poss|form|of|nom|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/estoni#Finnish" title="estoni">estoni</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|s|poss|form|of|nom//acc|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/estoni#Finnish" title="estoni">estoni</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th rowspan="2">accusative </th> <th><abbr title="The nominative accusative is used, for example, as the object of certain passives and imperatives. Click the Inflection link and see the section on accusatives for more information.">nom.</abbr> </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|s|poss|form|of|nom|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/estoni#Finnish" title="estoni">estoni</a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|s|poss|form|of|nom//acc|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/estoni#Finnish" title="estoni">estoni</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th>gen. </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|s|poss|form|of|gen//acc|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/estoni#Finnish" title="estoni">estoni</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">genitive </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|s|poss|form|of|gen//acc|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/estoni#Finnish" title="estoni">estoni</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|s|poss|form|of|gen|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=estojeni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="estojeni (page does not exist)">estojeni</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">partitive </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|s|poss|form|of|par|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=estoani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="estoani (page does not exist)">estoani</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|s|poss|form|of|par|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=estojani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="estojani (page does not exist)">estojani</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">inessive </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|s|poss|form|of|ine|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=estossani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="estossani (page does not exist)">estossani</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|s|poss|form|of|ine|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=estoissani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="estoissani (page does not exist)">estoissani</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">elative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|s|poss|form|of|ela|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=estostani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="estostani (page does not exist)">estostani</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|s|poss|form|of|ela|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=estoistani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="estoistani (page does not exist)">estoistani</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">illative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|s|poss|form|of|ill|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=estooni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="estooni (page does not exist)">estooni</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|s|poss|form|of|ill|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=estoihini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="estoihini (page does not exist)">estoihini</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">adessive </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|s|poss|form|of|ade|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=estollani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="estollani (page does not exist)">estollani</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|s|poss|form|of|ade|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=estoillani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="estoillani (page does not exist)">estoillani</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">ablative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|s|poss|form|of|abl|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=estoltani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="estoltani (page does not exist)">estoltani</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|s|poss|form|of|abl|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=estoiltani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="estoiltani (page does not exist)">estoiltani</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">allative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|s|poss|form|of|all|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=estolleni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="estolleni (page does not exist)">estolleni</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|s|poss|form|of|all|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=estoilleni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="estoilleni (page does not exist)">estoilleni</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">essive </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|s|poss|form|of|ess|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=estonani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="estonani (page does not exist)">estonani</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|s|poss|form|of|ess|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=estoinani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="estoinani (page does not exist)">estoinani</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">translative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|s|poss|form|of|tra|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=estokseni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="estokseni (page does not exist)">estokseni</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|s|poss|form|of|tra|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=estoikseni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="estoikseni (page does not exist)">estoikseni</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">abessive </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|s|poss|form|of|abe|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=estottani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="estottani (page does not exist)">estottani</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|s|poss|form|of|abe|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=estoittani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="estoittani (page does not exist)">estoittani</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">instructive </th> <td>— </td> <td>— </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">comitative </th> <td>—</td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|s|poss|form|of|com|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=estoineni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="estoineni (page does not exist)">estoineni</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="noresize"> <table class="inflection-table fi-decl vsSwitcher fi-decl-poss-subtable" data-toggle-category="possessive inflection"> <tbody><tr> <th class="vsToggleElement" colspan="4">second-person singular possessor </th></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th class="case-column" colspan="2"> </th> <th class="number-column">singular </th> <th class="number-column">plural </th></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">nominative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|s|poss|form|of|nom|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=estosi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="estosi (page does not exist)">estosi</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|s|poss|form|of|nom//acc|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=estosi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="estosi (page does not exist)">estosi</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th rowspan="2">accusative </th> <th><abbr title="The nominative accusative is used, for example, as the object of certain passives and imperatives. Click the Inflection link and see the section on accusatives for more information.">nom.</abbr> </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|s|poss|form|of|nom|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=estosi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="estosi (page does not exist)">estosi</a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|s|poss|form|of|nom//acc|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=estosi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="estosi (page does not exist)">estosi</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th>gen. </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|s|poss|form|of|gen//acc|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=estosi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="estosi (page does not exist)">estosi</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">genitive </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|s|poss|form|of|gen//acc|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=estosi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="estosi (page does not exist)">estosi</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|s|poss|form|of|gen|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=estojesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="estojesi (page does not exist)">estojesi</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">partitive </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|s|poss|form|of|par|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=estoasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="estoasi (page does not exist)">estoasi</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|s|poss|form|of|par|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=estojasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="estojasi (page does not exist)">estojasi</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">inessive </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|s|poss|form|of|ine|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=estossasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="estossasi (page does not exist)">estossasi</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|s|poss|form|of|ine|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=estoissasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="estoissasi (page does not exist)">estoissasi</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">elative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|s|poss|form|of|ela|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=estostasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="estostasi (page does not exist)">estostasi</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|s|poss|form|of|ela|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=estoistasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="estoistasi (page does not exist)">estoistasi</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">illative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|s|poss|form|of|ill|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=estoosi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="estoosi (page does not exist)">estoosi</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|s|poss|form|of|ill|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=estoihisi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="estoihisi (page does not exist)">estoihisi</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">adessive </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|s|poss|form|of|ade|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=estollasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="estollasi (page does not exist)">estollasi</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|s|poss|form|of|ade|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=estoillasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="estoillasi (page does not exist)">estoillasi</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">ablative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|s|poss|form|of|abl|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=estoltasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="estoltasi (page does not exist)">estoltasi</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|s|poss|form|of|abl|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=estoiltasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="estoiltasi (page does not exist)">estoiltasi</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">allative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|s|poss|form|of|all|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=estollesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="estollesi (page does not exist)">estollesi</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|s|poss|form|of|all|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=estoillesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="estoillesi (page does not exist)">estoillesi</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">essive </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|s|poss|form|of|ess|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=estonasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="estonasi (page does not exist)">estonasi</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|s|poss|form|of|ess|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=estoinasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="estoinasi (page does not exist)">estoinasi</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">translative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|s|poss|form|of|tra|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=estoksesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="estoksesi (page does not exist)">estoksesi</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|s|poss|form|of|tra|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=estoiksesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="estoiksesi (page does not exist)">estoiksesi</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">abessive </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|s|poss|form|of|abe|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=estottasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="estottasi (page does not exist)">estottasi</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|s|poss|form|of|abe|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=estoittasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="estoittasi (page does not exist)">estoittasi</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">instructive </th> <td>— </td> <td>— </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">comitative </th> <td>—</td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|s|poss|form|of|com|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=estoinesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="estoinesi (page does not exist)">estoinesi</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="noresize"> <table class="inflection-table fi-decl vsSwitcher fi-decl-poss-subtable" data-toggle-category="possessive inflection"> <tbody><tr> <th class="vsToggleElement" colspan="4">first-person plural possessor </th></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th class="case-column" colspan="2"> </th> <th class="number-column">singular </th> <th class="number-column">plural </th></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">nominative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|p|poss|form|of|nom|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=estomme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="estomme (page does not exist)">estomme</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|p|poss|form|of|nom//acc|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=estomme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="estomme (page does not exist)">estomme</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th rowspan="2">accusative </th> <th><abbr title="The nominative accusative is used, for example, as the object of certain passives and imperatives. Click the Inflection link and see the section on accusatives for more information.">nom.</abbr> </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|p|poss|form|of|nom|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=estomme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="estomme (page does not exist)">estomme</a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|p|poss|form|of|nom//acc|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=estomme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="estomme (page does not exist)">estomme</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th>gen. </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|p|poss|form|of|gen//acc|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=estomme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="estomme (page does not exist)">estomme</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">genitive </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|p|poss|form|of|gen//acc|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=estomme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="estomme (page does not exist)">estomme</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|p|poss|form|of|gen|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=estojemme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="estojemme (page does not exist)">estojemme</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">partitive </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|p|poss|form|of|par|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=estoamme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="estoamme (page does not exist)">estoamme</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|p|poss|form|of|par|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=estojamme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="estojamme (page does not exist)">estojamme</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">inessive </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|p|poss|form|of|ine|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=estossamme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="estossamme (page does not exist)">estossamme</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|p|poss|form|of|ine|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=estoissamme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="estoissamme (page does not exist)">estoissamme</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">elative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|p|poss|form|of|ela|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=estostamme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="estostamme (page does not exist)">estostamme</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|p|poss|form|of|ela|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=estoistamme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="estoistamme (page does not exist)">estoistamme</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">illative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|p|poss|form|of|ill|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=estoomme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="estoomme (page does not exist)">estoomme</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|p|poss|form|of|ill|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=estoihimme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="estoihimme (page does not exist)">estoihimme</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">adessive </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|p|poss|form|of|ade|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=estollamme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="estollamme (page does not exist)">estollamme</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|p|poss|form|of|ade|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=estoillamme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="estoillamme (page does not exist)">estoillamme</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">ablative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|p|poss|form|of|abl|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=estoltamme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="estoltamme (page does not exist)">estoltamme</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|p|poss|form|of|abl|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=estoiltamme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="estoiltamme (page does not exist)">estoiltamme</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">allative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|p|poss|form|of|all|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=estollemme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="estollemme (page does not exist)">estollemme</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|p|poss|form|of|all|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=estoillemme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="estoillemme (page does not exist)">estoillemme</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">essive </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|p|poss|form|of|ess|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=estonamme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="estonamme (page does not exist)">estonamme</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|p|poss|form|of|ess|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=estoinamme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="estoinamme (page does not exist)">estoinamme</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">translative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|p|poss|form|of|tra|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=estoksemme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="estoksemme (page does not exist)">estoksemme</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|p|poss|form|of|tra|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=estoiksemme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="estoiksemme (page does not exist)">estoiksemme</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">abessive </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|p|poss|form|of|abe|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=estottamme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="estottamme (page does not exist)">estottamme</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|p|poss|form|of|abe|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=estoittamme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="estoittamme (page does not exist)">estoittamme</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">instructive </th> <td>— </td> <td>— </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">comitative </th> <td>—</td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|p|poss|form|of|com|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=estoinemme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="estoinemme (page does not exist)">estoinemme</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="noresize"> <table class="inflection-table fi-decl vsSwitcher fi-decl-poss-subtable" data-toggle-category="possessive inflection"> <tbody><tr> <th class="vsToggleElement" colspan="4">second-person plural possessor </th></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th class="case-column" colspan="2"> </th> <th class="number-column">singular </th> <th class="number-column">plural </th></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">nominative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|p|poss|form|of|nom|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=estonne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="estonne (page does not exist)">estonne</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|p|poss|form|of|nom//acc|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=estonne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="estonne (page does not exist)">estonne</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th rowspan="2">accusative </th> <th><abbr title="The nominative accusative is used, for example, as the object of certain passives and imperatives. Click the Inflection link and see the section on accusatives for more information.">nom.</abbr> </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|p|poss|form|of|nom|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=estonne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="estonne (page does not exist)">estonne</a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|p|poss|form|of|nom//acc|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=estonne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="estonne (page does not exist)">estonne</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th>gen. </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|p|poss|form|of|gen//acc|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=estonne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="estonne (page does not exist)">estonne</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">genitive </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|p|poss|form|of|gen//acc|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=estonne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="estonne (page does not exist)">estonne</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|p|poss|form|of|gen|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=estojenne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="estojenne (page does not exist)">estojenne</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">partitive </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|p|poss|form|of|par|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=estoanne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="estoanne (page does not exist)">estoanne</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|p|poss|form|of|par|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=estojanne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="estojanne (page does not exist)">estojanne</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">inessive </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|p|poss|form|of|ine|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=estossanne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="estossanne (page does not exist)">estossanne</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|p|poss|form|of|ine|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=estoissanne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="estoissanne (page does not exist)">estoissanne</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">elative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|p|poss|form|of|ela|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=estostanne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="estostanne (page does not exist)">estostanne</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|p|poss|form|of|ela|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=estoistanne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="estoistanne (page does not exist)">estoistanne</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">illative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|p|poss|form|of|ill|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=estoonne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="estoonne (page does not exist)">estoonne</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|p|poss|form|of|ill|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=estoihinne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="estoihinne (page does not exist)">estoihinne</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">adessive </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|p|poss|form|of|ade|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=estollanne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="estollanne (page does not exist)">estollanne</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|p|poss|form|of|ade|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=estoillanne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="estoillanne (page does not exist)">estoillanne</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">ablative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|p|poss|form|of|abl|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=estoltanne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="estoltanne (page does not exist)">estoltanne</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|p|poss|form|of|abl|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=estoiltanne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="estoiltanne (page does not exist)">estoiltanne</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">allative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|p|poss|form|of|all|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=estollenne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="estollenne (page does not exist)">estollenne</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|p|poss|form|of|all|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=estoillenne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="estoillenne (page does not exist)">estoillenne</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">essive </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|p|poss|form|of|ess|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=estonanne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="estonanne (page does not exist)">estonanne</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|p|poss|form|of|ess|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=estoinanne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="estoinanne (page does not exist)">estoinanne</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">translative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|p|poss|form|of|tra|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=estoksenne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="estoksenne (page does not exist)">estoksenne</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|p|poss|form|of|tra|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=estoiksenne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="estoiksenne (page does not exist)">estoiksenne</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">abessive </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|p|poss|form|of|abe|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=estottanne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="estottanne (page does not exist)">estottanne</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|p|poss|form|of|abe|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=estoittanne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="estoittanne (page does not exist)">estoittanne</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">instructive </th> <td>— </td> <td>— </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">comitative </th> <td>—</td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|p|poss|form|of|com|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=estoinenne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="estoinenne (page does not exist)">estoinenne</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="noresize"> <table class="inflection-table fi-decl vsSwitcher fi-decl-poss-subtable" data-toggle-category="possessive inflection"> <tbody><tr> <th class="vsToggleElement" colspan="4">third-person possessor </th></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th class="case-column" colspan="2"> </th> <th class="number-column">singular </th> <th class="number-column">plural </th></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">nominative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|nom|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=estonsa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="estonsa (page does not exist)">estonsa</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|nom//acc|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=estonsa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="estonsa (page does not exist)">estonsa</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th rowspan="2">accusative </th> <th><abbr title="The nominative accusative is used, for example, as the object of certain passives and imperatives. Click the Inflection link and see the section on accusatives for more information.">nom.</abbr> </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|nom|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=estonsa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="estonsa (page does not exist)">estonsa</a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|nom//acc|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=estonsa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="estonsa (page does not exist)">estonsa</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th>gen. </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|gen//acc|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=estonsa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="estonsa (page does not exist)">estonsa</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">genitive </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|gen//acc|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=estonsa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="estonsa (page does not exist)">estonsa</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|gen|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=estojensa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="estojensa (page does not exist)">estojensa</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">partitive </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|par|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=estoaan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="estoaan (page does not exist)">estoaan</a></span><br /><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|par|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=estoansa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="estoansa (page does not exist)">estoansa</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|par|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=estojaan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="estojaan (page does not exist)">estojaan</a></span><br /><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|par|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=estojansa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="estojansa (page does not exist)">estojansa</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">inessive </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|ine|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=estossaan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="estossaan (page does not exist)">estossaan</a></span><br /><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|ine|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=estossansa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="estossansa (page does not exist)">estossansa</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|ine|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=estoissaan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="estoissaan (page does not exist)">estoissaan</a></span><br /><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|ine|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=estoissansa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="estoissansa (page does not exist)">estoissansa</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">elative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|ela|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=estostaan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="estostaan (page does not exist)">estostaan</a></span><br /><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|ela|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=estostansa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="estostansa (page does not exist)">estostansa</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|ela|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=estoistaan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="estoistaan (page does not exist)">estoistaan</a></span><br /><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|ela|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=estoistansa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="estoistansa (page does not exist)">estoistansa</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">illative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|ill|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=estoonsa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="estoonsa (page does not exist)">estoonsa</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|ill|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=estoihinsa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="estoihinsa (page does not exist)">estoihinsa</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">adessive </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|ade|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=estollaan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="estollaan (page does not exist)">estollaan</a></span><br /><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|ade|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=estollansa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="estollansa (page does not exist)">estollansa</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|ade|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=estoillaan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="estoillaan (page does not exist)">estoillaan</a></span><br /><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|ade|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=estoillansa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="estoillansa (page does not exist)">estoillansa</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">ablative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|abl|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=estoltaan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="estoltaan (page does not exist)">estoltaan</a></span><br /><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|abl|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=estoltansa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="estoltansa (page does not exist)">estoltansa</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|abl|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=estoiltaan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="estoiltaan (page does not exist)">estoiltaan</a></span><br /><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|abl|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=estoiltansa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="estoiltansa (page does not exist)">estoiltansa</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">allative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|all|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=estolleen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="estolleen (page does not exist)">estolleen</a></span><br /><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|all|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=estollensa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="estollensa (page does not exist)">estollensa</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|all|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=estoilleen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="estoilleen (page does not exist)">estoilleen</a></span><br /><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|all|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=estoillensa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="estoillensa (page does not exist)">estoillensa</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">essive </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|ess|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=estonaan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="estonaan (page does not exist)">estonaan</a></span><br /><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|ess|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=estonansa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="estonansa (page does not exist)">estonansa</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|ess|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=estoinaan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="estoinaan (page does not exist)">estoinaan</a></span><br /><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|ess|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=estoinansa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="estoinansa (page does not exist)">estoinansa</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">translative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|tra|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=estokseen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="estokseen (page does not exist)">estokseen</a></span><br /><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|tra|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=estoksensa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="estoksensa (page does not exist)">estoksensa</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|tra|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=estoikseen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="estoikseen (page does not exist)">estoikseen</a></span><br /><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|tra|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=estoiksensa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="estoiksensa (page does not exist)">estoiksensa</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">abessive </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|abe|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=estottaan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="estottaan (page does not exist)">estottaan</a></span><br /><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|abe|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=estottansa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="estottansa (page does not exist)">estottansa</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|abe|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=estoittaan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="estoittaan (page does not exist)">estoittaan</a></span><br /><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|abe|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=estoittansa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="estoittansa (page does not exist)">estoittansa</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">instructive </th> <td>— </td> <td>— </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">comitative </th> <td>—</td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|com|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=estoineen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="estoineen (page does not exist)">estoineen</a></span><br /><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|com|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=estoinensa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="estoinensa (page does not exist)">estoinensa</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82639360">.mw-parser-output table.fi-decl{border-spacing:1px;text-align:left;display:table;border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .fi-decl th,.mw-parser-output .fi-decl td{vertical-align:top;padding:2px;padding-right:10px}.mw-parser-output table.fi-decl-poss{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .fi-decl-maybenote{width:100px}.mw-parser-output table.fi-decl-old{width:100%}.mw-parser-output table.fi-decl-old th.thnum{width:33%}.mw-parser-output .fi-decl th.vsToggleElement{padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .fi-decl .narrow-space{font-size:25%}.mw-parser-output .fi-decl-poss-subtable{width:100%}.mw-parser-output div.NavHead.fi-decl-header-row,.mw-parser-output div.NavHead.fi-decl-header-row:hover,.mw-parser-output div.NavHead.fi-decl-header-row:active{background-image:none}.mw-parser-output table.fi-decl,.mw-parser-output .fi-decl-poss,.mw-parser-output .fi-decl-poss .fi-decl{border-style:solid;border-width:1px}.mw-parser-output table.fi-table{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output table.fi-table th,.mw-parser-output table.fi-table td{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#aaaaaa)}.mw-parser-output table.fi-decl,.mw-parser-output table.fi-table{border:1px solid var(--wikt-palette-blue-2,#CCCCFF)}.mw-parser-output div.NavHead.fi-decl-header-row,.mw-parser-output div.NavHead.fi-decl-header-row:hover,.mw-parser-output div.NavHead.fi-decl-header-row:active,.mw-parser-output div.NavHead.fi-table-header-row,.mw-parser-output div.NavHead.fi-table-header-row:hover,.mw-parser-output div.NavHead.fi-table-header-row:active,.mw-parser-output .fi-decl th,.mw-parser-output .fi-table th,.mw-parser-output .fi-table .fi-table-notes{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-blue-2,#CCCCFF)}.mw-parser-output .fi-decl td,.mw-parser-output .fi-table td{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-blue-0,#F2F2FF);border:1px solid var(--wikt-palette-blue-1,#E6E6FF)}.mw-parser-output .fi-decl-poss{border:1px solid var(--wikt-palette-cyan-2,#CCEEFF);background:var(--wikt-palette-cyan-2,#CCEEFF)}.mw-parser-output .fi-decl-poss .fi-decl-poss-header{background:var(--wikt-palette-cyan-2,#CCEEFF)}.mw-parser-output .fi-decl-poss .fi-decl{border:1px solid var(--wikt-palette-cyan-2,#CCEEFF)}.mw-parser-output .fi-decl-poss .fi-decl th{background:var(--wikt-palette-cyan-1,#DDF4FF)}.mw-parser-output .fi-decl-poss .fi-decl td{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan-0,#F2FAFF);border:1px solid var(--wikt-palette-cyan-1,#DDF4FF)}</style> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Derived_terms_2">Derived terms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=esto&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Derived terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="list-switcher" data-toggle-category="derived terms"><div class="columns-bg term-list ul-column-count" data-column-count="1"><ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/estoinen#Finnish" title="estoinen">estoinen</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/estoton#Finnish" title="estoton">estoton</a></span></li></ul></div><div class="list-switcher-element" data-showtext=" show more ▼ " data-hidetext=" show less ▲ " style="display:none"> </div></div> <div class="term-list-header">compounds</div><div class="list-switcher" data-toggle-category="derived terms"><div class="columns-bg term-list ul-column-count" data-column-count="3"><ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/ajonestolaite#Finnish" title="ajonestolaite">ajonestolaite</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/estolista#Finnish" title="estolista">estolista</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/estol%C3%A4%C3%A4kitys#Finnish" title="estolääkitys">estolääkitys</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/estopalvelu#Finnish" title="estopalvelu">estopalvelu</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/estosuunta#Finnish" title="estosuunta">estosuunta</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/hapettumisenestoaine#Finnish" title="hapettumisenestoaine">hapettumisenestoaine</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/haukunestopanta#Finnish" title="haukunestopanta">haukunestopanta</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/idunestoaine#Finnish" title="idunestoaine">idunestoaine</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/j%C3%A4%C3%A4nestoaine#Finnish" title="jäänestoaine">jäänestoaine</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/kaistanestosuodatin#Finnish" title="kaistanestosuodatin">kaistanestosuodatin</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/korroosionesto#Finnish" title="korroosionesto">korroosionesto</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/lahonesto#Finnish" title="lahonesto">lahonesto</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/laitaesto#Finnish" title="laitaesto">laitaesto</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/liekinestoaine#Finnish" title="liekinestoaine">liekinestoaine</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/luistonesto#Finnish" title="luistonesto">luistonesto</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/paakkuuntumisenestoaine#Finnish" title="paakkuuntumisenestoaine">paakkuuntumisenestoaine</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/paineenesto#Finnish" title="paineenesto">paineenesto</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/palonestoaine#Finnish" title="palonestoaine">palonestoaine</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/palvelunestohy%C3%B6kk%C3%A4ys#Finnish" title="palvelunestohyökkäys">palvelunestohyökkäys</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/ruosteenesto#Finnish" title="ruosteenesto">ruosteenesto</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/ruosteenestoaine#Finnish" title="ruosteenestoaine">ruosteenestoaine</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/vaahdonestoaine#Finnish" title="vaahdonestoaine">vaahdonestoaine</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/varkaudenestolaite#Finnish" title="varkaudenestolaite">varkaudenestolaite</a></span></li></ul></div><div class="list-switcher-element" data-showtext=" show more ▼ " data-hidetext=" show less ▲ " style="display:none"> </div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=esto&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kielitoimistonsanakirja.fi/#/esto"><span class="Latn" lang="fi">esto</span></a>”, in <cite><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dictionary_of_Contemporary_Finnish" class="extiw" title="w:Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish">Kielitoimiston sanakirja</a></cite> [<cite><span class="e-translation">Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish</span></cite>]‎<sup><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.kielitoimistonsanakirja.fi">[1]</a></sup> (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institute_for_the_Languages_of_Finland" class="extiw" title="w:Institute for the Languages of Finland">Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus</a> (Institute for the Languages of Finland), <span class="None" lang="und">2004–</span>, retrieved <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2023-07-02">2023-07-02</span></span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Anagrams">Anagrams</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=esto&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Anagrams"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/seto#Finnish" title="seto">seto</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/sote#Finnish" title="sote">sote</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/teos#Finnish" title="teos">teos</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ido">Ido</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=esto&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Ido"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alternative_forms">Alternative forms</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=esto&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Alternative forms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="io"><a href="/wiki/E#Ido" title="E">E</a></span> <span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="/wiki/abbreviation" title="abbreviation">abbreviation</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_3">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=esto&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Borrowed from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_language" class="extiw" title="w:English language">English</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/east#English" title="east">east</a></i>, <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_language" class="extiw" title="w:French language">French</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/est#French" title="est">est</a></i>, <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_language" class="extiw" title="w:German language">German</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/Osten#German" title="Osten">Osten</a></i>, <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_language" class="extiw" title="w:Italian language">Italian</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/est#Italian" title="est">est</a></i>, <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_language" class="extiw" title="w:Spanish language">Spanish</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="es"><a href="/wiki/este#Spanish" title="este">este</a></i>, all ultimately from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Germanic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Germanic language">Proto-Germanic</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/austr%C4%85" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/austrą">*austrą</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_3">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=esto&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ido_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Ido phonology">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈesto/</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun_3">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=esto&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="io">esto</strong></span> (<i><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#uncountable" title="Appendix:Glossary">uncountable</a></i>) </p> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="/wiki/geography" title="geography">geography</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/east" title="east">east</a> <dl><dd><span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonym:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="io"><a href="/wiki/oriento#Ido" title="oriento">oriento</a></span></span></dd> <dd><span class="nyms antonym"><span class="defdate">Antonym:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="io"><a href="/wiki/westo#Ido" title="westo">westo</a></span></span></dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="See_also">See also</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=esto&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table frame="void" border="0" rules="none" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f9f9f9);"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align: left"><span class="Latn" lang="io"><a href="/wiki/nord-westo#Ido" title="nord-westo">nord-westo</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align: center"><span class="Latn" lang="io"><a href="/wiki/nordo#Ido" title="nordo">nordo</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><span class="Latn" lang="io"><a href="/wiki/nord-esto#Ido" title="nord-esto">nord-esto</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: left"><span class="Latn" lang="io"><a href="/wiki/westo#Ido" title="westo">westo</a></span> </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Compass_rose_simple_plain.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Compass_rose_simple_plain.svg/80px-Compass_rose_simple_plain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Compass_rose_simple_plain.svg/120px-Compass_rose_simple_plain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Compass_rose_simple_plain.svg/160px-Compass_rose_simple_plain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="80" data-file-height="80" /></a></span> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><span class="Latn" lang="io"><strong class="selflink">esto</strong></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: left"><span class="Latn" lang="io"><a href="/wiki/sud-westo#Ido" title="sud-westo">sud-westo</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align: center"><span class="Latn" lang="io"><a href="/wiki/sudo#Ido" title="sudo">sudo</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><span class="Latn" lang="io"><a href="/wiki/sud-esto#Ido" title="sud-esto">sud-esto</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Italian">Italian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=esto&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Italian"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_4">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=esto&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Latin">Latin</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/istum#Latin" title="istum">istum</a></i>, from <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/iste#Latin" title="iste">iste</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_4">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=esto&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Italian_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Italian pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈe.sto/</span></li> <li>Rhymes: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhymes:Italian/esto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhymes:Italian/esto (page does not exist)"><span class="IPA">-esto</span></a></li> <li>Hyphenation: <span class="Latn" lang="it">é‧sto</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Determiner">Determiner</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=esto&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Determiner"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="it">esto</strong> (<i>feminine</i> <b class="Latn form-of lang-it f|s-form-of" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/esta#Italian" title="esta">esta</a></b>, <i>masculine plural</i> <b class="Latn form-of lang-it m|p-form-of" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/esti#Italian" title="esti">esti</a></b>, <i>feminine plural</i> <b class="Latn form-of lang-it f|p-form-of" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/este#Italian" title="este">este</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-term"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">demonstrative<span class="ib-comma">,</span> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#archaic" title="Appendix:Glossary">archaic</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/this" title="this">this</a> <dl><dd><span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonym:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/questo#Italian" title="questo">questo</a></span></span></dd></dl> <ul><li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><span class="None" lang="und"><b>1300s–1310s</b></span>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dante_Alighieri" class="extiw" title="w:Dante Alighieri">Dante Alighieri</a>, “<a class="external text" href="https://it.wikisource.org/wiki/Divina_Commedia/Inferno/Canto_I">Canto I</a>”, in <cite><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferno_(Dante)" class="extiw" title="w:Inferno (Dante)">Inferno</a></cite> [<cite><span class="e-translation">Hell</span></cite>]‎<sup><a class="external autonumber" href="https://it.wikisource.org/wiki/Divina_Commedia/Inferno">[2]</a></sup>, lines <span class="None" lang="und">4–6</span>; republished as <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/it:Giorgio_Petrocchi" class="extiw" title="w:it:Giorgio Petrocchi">Giorgio Petrocchi</a>, editor, <cite>La Commedia secondo l'antica vulgata</cite> [<cite><span class="e-translation">The Commedia according to the ancient vulgate</span></cite>]‎<sup><a class="external autonumber" href="https://it.wikisource.org/wiki/Divina_Commedia">[3]</a></sup>, 2<sup>nd</sup> revised edition, Florence: <span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted" title="publisher">publ.</span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Lettere" class="extiw" title="w:Le Lettere">Le Lettere</a>, <span class="None" lang="und">1994</span>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="it">Ahi quanto a <a href="/wiki/dir#Italian" title="dir">dir</a> qual era è cosa <a href="/wiki/dura#Italian" title="dura">dura</a> ¶ <b>esta</b> <a href="/wiki/selva#Italian" title="selva">selva</a> selvaggia e <a href="/wiki/aspra#Italian" title="aspra">aspra</a> e <a href="/wiki/forte#Italian" title="forte">forte</a> ¶ che nel pensier <a href="/wiki/rinova#Italian" title="rinova">rinova</a> la <a href="/wiki/paura#Italian" title="paura">paura</a>!</span><dl><dd><span class="e-translation">Ah me! how hard a thing it is to say ¶ What was <b>this</b> forest savage, rough, and stern, ¶ Which in the very thought renews the fear.</span></dd></dl></div></dd></dl></div></li></ul></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Related_terms">Related terms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=esto&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Related terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/%27sto#Italian" title="'sto">'sto</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Anagrams_2">Anagrams</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=esto&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Anagrams"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/oste#Italian" title="oste">oste</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/stoe#Italian" title="stoe">stoe</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/teso#Italian" title="teso">teso</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Latin">Latin</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=esto&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Latin"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_1">Etymology 1</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=esto&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Etymology 1"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Form of the verb <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/edo#Latin" title="edo">edō</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">I eat</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pronunciation_5">Pronunciation</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=esto&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Classical Latin">Classical Latin</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Latin pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈeːs.toː/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈeːs̠t̪oː]</span></li> <li><span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation" class="extiw" title="w:Latin phonology and orthography">modern Italianate Ecclesiastical</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Latin pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈes.to/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈɛst̪o]</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Verb">Verb</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=esto&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Verb"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">ēstō</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention"><span class="inflection-of-conjoined"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#second_person" title="Appendix:Glossary">second</a><span class="inflection-of-sep">/</span><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#third_person" title="Appendix:Glossary">third-person</a></span> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#singular_number" title="Appendix:Glossary">singular</a> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#future_tense" title="Appendix:Glossary">future</a> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#active_voice" title="Appendix:Glossary">active</a> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#imperative_mood" title="Appendix:Glossary">imperative</a> of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/edo#Latin" title="edo">edō</a></i></span></span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_2_2">Etymology 2</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=esto&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Etymology 2"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Old Latin">Old Latin</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=estod&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="estod (page does not exist)">estōd</a></i>. Form of the verb <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/sum#Latin" title="sum">sum</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">am</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pronunciation_6">Pronunciation</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=esto&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Classical Latin">Classical Latin</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Latin pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈes.toː/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈɛs̠t̪oː]</span></li> <li><span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation" class="extiw" title="w:Latin phonology and orthography">modern Italianate Ecclesiastical</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Latin pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈes.to/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈɛst̪o]</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Verb_2">Verb</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=esto&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Verb"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">estō</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention"><span class="inflection-of-conjoined"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#second_person" title="Appendix:Glossary">second</a><span class="inflection-of-sep">/</span><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#third_person" title="Appendix:Glossary">third-person</a></span> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#singular_number" title="Appendix:Glossary">singular</a> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#future_tense" title="Appendix:Glossary">future</a> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#active_voice" title="Appendix:Glossary">active</a> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#imperative_mood" title="Appendix:Glossary">imperative</a> of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/sum#Latin" title="sum">sum</a></i></span></span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Spanish">Spanish</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=esto&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Spanish"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_5">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=esto&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Latin">Latin</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/istud#Latin" title="istud">istud</a></i>, from <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/iste#Latin" title="iste">iste</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_7">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=esto&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Spanish_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Spanish pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈesto/</span> <span class="IPA">[ˈes.t̪o]</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r50165410"><table class="audiotable" style="vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; list-style: none; line-height: 1em; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0;"><tbody><tr><td>Audio<span class="ib-colon qualifier-colon">:</span></td><td class="audiofile"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_1" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="175" style="width:175px;" data-durationhint="2" data-mwtitle="LL-Q1321_(spa)-Rodelar-esto.wav" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q1321_%28spa%29-Rodelar-esto.wav/LL-Q1321_%28spa%29-Rodelar-esto.wav.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-transcodekey="ogg" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q1321_%28spa%29-Rodelar-esto.wav/LL-Q1321_%28spa%29-Rodelar-esto.wav.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/LL-Q1321_%28spa%29-Rodelar-esto.wav" type="audio/wav" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></td><td class="audiometa" style="font-size: 80%;">(<a href="/wiki/File:LL-Q1321_(spa)-Rodelar-esto.wav" title="File:LL-Q1321 (spa)-Rodelar-esto.wav">file</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table></li> <li>Rhymes: <a href="/wiki/Rhymes:Spanish/esto" title="Rhymes:Spanish/esto"><span class="IPA">-esto</span></a></li> <li>Syllabification: <span class="Latn" lang="es">es‧to</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronoun">Pronoun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=esto&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Pronoun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="es">esto</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#gender" title="Appendix:Glossary">neuter</a> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#singular_number" title="Appendix:Glossary">singular</a> of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="es"><a href="/wiki/este#Spanish" title="este">este</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">this</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></span></span> <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="es">¿Qué es <b>esto</b>?</i><dl><dd><span class="e-translation">What is <b>this</b>?</span></dd></dl></div></dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="See_also_2">See also</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=esto&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="NavFrame"> <div class="NavHead">Spanish personal pronouns</div> <div class="NavContent"> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;width:100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="4"> </th> <th>nominative </th> <th>dative </th> <th>accusative </th> <th>disjunctive </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="3">first person </th> <th colspan="3">singular </th> <td><a href="/wiki/yo#Spanish" title="yo">yo</a> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/me#Spanish" title="me">me</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/m%C3%AD#Spanish" title="mí">mí</a><sup>1</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">plural </th> <th colspan="2">masculine<sup>2</sup> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/nosotros#Spanish" title="nosotros">nosotros</a> </td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/nos#Spanish" title="nos">nos</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/nosotros#Spanish" title="nosotros">nosotros</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">feminine </th> <td><a href="/wiki/nosotras#Spanish" title="nosotras">nosotras</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/nosotras#Spanish" title="nosotras">nosotras</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="6">second person </th> <th rowspan="3">singular </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/tuteo" title="tuteo">tuteo</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/t%C3%BA#Spanish" title="tú">tú</a> </td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/te#Spanish" title="te">te</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/ti#Spanish" title="ti">ti</a><sup>1</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/voseo" title="voseo">voseo</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/vos#Spanish" title="vos">vos</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/vos#Spanish" title="vos">vos</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">formal<sup>3</sup> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/usted" title="usted">usted</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/le#Spanish" title="le">le</a>, <a href="/wiki/se#Spanish" title="se">se</a><sup>4</sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/lo#Spanish" title="lo">lo</a>/<a href="/wiki/la#Spanish" title="la">la</a><sup>5</sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/usted" title="usted">usted</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="3">plural </th> <th rowspan="2">familiar<sup>6</sup> </th> <th>masculine<sup>2</sup> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/vosotros#Spanish" title="vosotros">vosotros</a> </td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/os#Spanish" title="os">os</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/vosotros#Spanish" title="vosotros">vosotros</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>feminine </th> <td><a href="/wiki/vosotras#Spanish" title="vosotras">vosotras</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/vosotras#Spanish" title="vosotras">vosotras</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">formal/general<sup>3</sup> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/ustedes" title="ustedes">ustedes</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/les#Spanish" title="les">les</a>, <a href="/wiki/se#Spanish" title="se">se</a><sup>4</sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/los#Spanish" title="los">los</a>/<a href="/wiki/las#Spanish" title="las">las</a><sup>5</sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/ustedes" title="ustedes">ustedes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="6">third person </th> <th rowspan="3">singular </th> <th colspan="2">masculine<sup>2</sup> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%A9l#Spanish" title="él">él</a> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/le#Spanish" title="le">le</a>, <a href="/wiki/se#Spanish" title="se">se</a><sup>4</sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/lo#Spanish" title="lo">lo</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%A9l#Spanish" title="él">él</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">feminine </th> <td><a href="/wiki/ella#Spanish" title="ella">ella</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/la#Spanish" title="la">la</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/ella#Spanish" title="ella">ella</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">neuter </th> <td><a href="/wiki/ello#Spanish" title="ello">ello</a><sup>7</sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/lo#Spanish" title="lo">lo</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/ello#Spanish" title="ello">ello</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">plural </th> <th colspan="2">masculine<sup>2</sup> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/ellos#Spanish" title="ellos">ellos</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/les#Spanish" title="les">les</a>, <a href="/wiki/se#Spanish" title="se">se</a><sup>4</sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/los#Spanish" title="los">los</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/ellos#Spanish" title="ellos">ellos</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">feminine </th> <td><a href="/wiki/ellas#Spanish" title="ellas">ellas</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/las#Spanish" title="las">las</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/ellas#Spanish" title="ellas">ellas</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3">reflexive </th> <td>— </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/se#Spanish" title="se">se</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/s%C3%AD#Spanish" title="sí">sí</a><sup>1</sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="text-align:left"> <ol><li>Not used with <i><a href="/wiki/con#Spanish" title="con">con</a></i>; <i><a href="/wiki/conmigo" title="conmigo">conmigo</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/contigo#Spanish" title="contigo">contigo</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/consigo#Spanish" title="consigo">consigo</a></i> are used instead, respectively</li> <li>Like other masculine Spanish words, masculine Spanish pronouns can be used when the gender of the subject is unknown or when the subject is plural and of mixed gender.</li> <li>Treated as if it were third-person for purposes of conjugation and reflexivity</li> <li>If <i>le</i> or <i>les</i> precedes <i>lo</i>, <i>la</i>, <i>los</i>, or <i>las</i> in a clause, it is replaced with <i>se</i> (e.g., <i>Se lo dije</i> instead of <i>Le lo dije</i>)</li> <li>Depending on the implicit gender of the object being referred to</li> <li>Used primarily in Spain</li> <li>Used only in rare circumstances</li></ol> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Anagrams_3">Anagrams</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=esto&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Anagrams"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="es"><a href="/wiki/seto#Spanish" title="seto">seto</a></span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="es"><a href="/wiki/tose#Spanish" title="tose">tose</a></span></li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6df7948d6c‐fmhgw Cached time: 20241127172111 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.878 seconds Real time usage: 1.156 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1988/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 115537/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2387/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 10/100 Expensive parser function count: 44/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 3341/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.592/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 23895757/104857600 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 990.436 1 -total 19.73% 195.423 1 Template:also 6.29% 62.276 5 Template:no_deprecated_lang_param_usage 5.73% 56.732 4 Template:inflection_of 5.68% 56.243 2 Template:la-IPA 5.28% 52.288 3 Template:lb 5.00% 49.522 6 Template:der 4.66% 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