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Convention des Nations unies sur le droit de la mer — Wikipédia

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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Articles connexes</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Articles_connexes-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Articles connexes</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Articles_connexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Aspects_juridiques" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aspects_juridiques"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Aspects juridiques</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aspects_juridiques-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Autorités_et_tribunaux_arbitraux" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Autorités_et_tribunaux_arbitraux"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Autorités et tribunaux arbitraux</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Autorités_et_tribunaux_arbitraux-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aspects_éthiques" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aspects_éthiques"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Aspects éthiques</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aspects_éthiques-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Références</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Références-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Références</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bibliographie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliographie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Bibliographie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliographie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Annexe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Annexe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Annexe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Annexe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Convention des Nations unies sur le droit de la mer</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 57 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-57" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">57 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A9_%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="اتفاقية الأمم المتحدة لقانون البحار – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اتفاقية الأمم المتحدة لقانون البحار" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C9%99niz_h%C3%BCququ_haqq%C4%B1nda_Konvensiya" title="Dəniz hüququ haqqında Konvensiya – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Dəniz hüququ haqqında Konvensiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konp%C3%A9nsi_Paiketan_Wangsa-Wangsa_antuk_Awig_Segara" title="Konpénsi Paiketan Wangsa-Wangsa antuk Awig Segara – balinais" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Konpénsi Paiketan Wangsa-Wangsa antuk Awig Segara" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumbensyon_manungod_sa_Ley_kan_Dagat_kan_Mga_Nagkakasararong_Nasyon" title="Kumbensyon manungod sa Ley kan Dagat kan Mga Nagkakasararong Nasyon – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Kumbensyon manungod sa Ley kan Dagat kan Mga Nagkakasararong Nasyon" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9E%D0%9E%D0%9D_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Конвенция на ООН по морско право – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Конвенция на ООН по морско право" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%98_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%A6" title="জাতিসংঘ সমুদ্র আইন বিষয়ক সনদ – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জাতিসংঘ সমুদ্র আইন বিষয়ক সনদ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convenci%C3%B3_de_les_Nacions_Unides_sobre_el_Dret_de_la_Mar" title="Convenció de les Nacions Unides sobre el Dret de la Mar – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Convenció de les Nacions Unides sobre el Dret de la Mar" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Amluva_Organizace_spojen%C3%BDch_n%C3%A1rod%C5%AF_o_mo%C5%99sk%C3%A9m_pr%C3%A1vu" title="Úmluva Organizace spojených národů o mořském právu – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Úmluva Organizace spojených národů o mořském právu" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confensiwn_y_Cenhedloedd_Unedig_ar_Gyfraith_y_M%C3%B4r" title="Confensiwn y Cenhedloedd Unedig ar Gyfraith y Môr – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Confensiwn y Cenhedloedd Unedig ar Gyfraith y Môr" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/FN%27s_havretskonvention" title="FN&#039;s havretskonvention – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="FN&#039;s havretskonvention" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/UN-Seerechts%C3%BCbereinkommen" title="UN-Seerechtsübereinkommen – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="UN-Seerechtsübereinkommen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%8D%CE%BC%CE%B2%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B7_%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%97%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%95%CE%B8%CE%BD%CF%8E%CE%BD_%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%BF_%CE%94%CE%AF%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%98%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Σύμβαση των Ηνωμένων Εθνών για το Δίκαιο της Θάλασσας – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σύμβαση των Ηνωμένων Εθνών για το Δίκαιο της Θάλασσας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Nations_Convention_on_the_Law_of_the_Sea" title="United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konvencio_de_la_Unui%C4%9Dintaj_Nacioj_pri_Marjuro" title="Konvencio de la Unuiĝintaj Nacioj pri Marjuro – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Konvencio de la Unuiĝintaj Nacioj pri Marjuro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convenci%C3%B3n_de_las_Naciones_Unidas_sobre_el_Derecho_del_Mar" title="Convención de las Naciones Unidas sobre el Derecho del Mar – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Convención de las Naciones Unidas sobre el Derecho del Mar" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%85%D9%84%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF_%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87_%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%88%D9%82_%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7" title="کنوانسیون ملل متحد درباره حقوق دریاها – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کنوانسیون ملل متحد درباره حقوق دریاها" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yhdistyneiden_kansakuntien_merioikeusyleissopimus" title="Yhdistyneiden kansakuntien merioikeusyleissopimus – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Yhdistyneiden kansakuntien merioikeusyleissopimus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convenci%C3%B3n_das_Naci%C3%B3ns_Unidas_sobre_o_Dereito_do_Mar" title="Convención das Nacións Unidas sobre o Dereito do Mar – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Convención das Nacións Unidas sobre o Dereito do Mar" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yarjejeniyar_Majalisar_Dinkin_Duniya_kan_Dokar_Teku" title="Yarjejeniyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Dokar Teku – haoussa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Yarjejeniyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Dokar Teku" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="haoussa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%95%D7%A7_%D7%94%D7%99%D7%9D" title="חוק הים – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חוק הים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%9D%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="संयुक्त राष्ट्र समुद्र विधि समझौता – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="संयुक्त राष्ट्र समुद्र विधि समझौता" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konvencija_Ujedinjenih_naroda_o_pravu_mora" title="Konvencija Ujedinjenih naroda o pravu mora – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Konvencija Ujedinjenih naroda o pravu mora" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tengerjog" title="Tengerjog – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Tengerjog" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konvensi_Perserikatan_Bangsa-Bangsa_tentang_Hukum_Laut" title="Konvensi Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa tentang Hukum Laut – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Konvensi Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa tentang Hukum Laut" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nkwek%E1%BB%8Dr%E1%BB%8Bta_Mba_Nd%E1%BB%8B_D%E1%BB%8B_n%27Otu_maka_Iwu_Ok%C3%A9_Osimiri" title="Nkwekọrịta Mba Ndị Dị n&#039;Otu maka Iwu Oké Osimiri – igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Nkwekọrịta Mba Ndị Dị n&#039;Otu maka Iwu Oké Osimiri" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafr%C3%A9ttars%C3%A1ttm%C3%A1li_Sameinu%C3%B0u_%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0anna" title="Hafréttarsáttmáli Sameinuðu þjóðanna – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hafréttarsáttmáli Sameinuðu þjóðanna" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convenzione_delle_Nazioni_Unite_sul_diritto_del_mare" title="Convenzione delle Nazioni Unite sul diritto del mare – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Convenzione delle Nazioni Unite sul diritto del mare" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E6%B3%95%E3%81%AB%E9%96%A2%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B%E5%9B%BD%E9%9A%9B%E9%80%A3%E5%90%88%E6%9D%A1%E7%B4%84" title="海洋法に関する国際連合条約 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="海洋法に関する国際連合条約" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%B4%EC%96%91%EB%B2%95%EC%97%90_%EA%B4%80%ED%95%9C_%EC%9C%A0%EC%97%94_%ED%98%91%EC%95%BD" title="해양법에 관한 유엔 협약 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="해양법에 관한 유엔 협약" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C5%ABr%C5%B3_teis%C4%97s_konvencija" title="Jūrų teisės konvencija – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Jūrų teisės konvencija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C5%ABras_ties%C4%ABbu_konvencija" title="Jūras tiesību konvencija – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Jūras tiesību konvencija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81.%E0%B4%8E%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%BD_%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%AE_%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BA%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%BB" title="യു.എൻ കടൽ നിയമ കൺവെൻഷൻ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="യു.എൻ കടൽ നിയമ കൺവെൻഷൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konvensyen_Bangsa-Bangsa_Bersatu_tentang_Undang-Undang_Laut" title="Konvensyen Bangsa-Bangsa Bersatu tentang Undang-Undang Laut – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Konvensyen Bangsa-Bangsa Bersatu tentang Undang-Undang Laut" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNCLOS_Konvenzjoni_tal-%C4%A0nus_Mag%C4%A7quda_dwar_id-Dritt_tal-Ba%C4%A7ar" title="UNCLOS Konvenzjoni tal-Ġnus Magħquda dwar id-Dritt tal-Baħar – maltais" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="UNCLOS Konvenzjoni tal-Ġnus Magħquda dwar id-Dritt tal-Baħar" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9C%E1%80%9E%E1%80%99%E1%80%82%E1%80%B9%E1%80%82_%E1%80%95%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A5%E1%80%95%E1%80%92%E1%80%B1_%E1%80%80%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%97%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ကုလသမဂ္ဂ ပင်လယ်ဥပဒေ ကွန်ဗင်းရှင်း – birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကုလသမဂ္ဂ ပင်လယ်ဥပဒေ ကွန်ဗင်းရှင်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/VN-Zeerechtverdrag" title="VN-Zeerechtverdrag – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="VN-Zeerechtverdrag" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Havrettstraktaten" title="Havrettstraktaten – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Havrettstraktaten" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Havrettskonvensjonen" title="Havrettskonvensjonen – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Havrettskonvensjonen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konwencja_Narod%C3%B3w_Zjednoczonych_o_prawie_morza" title="Konwencja Narodów Zjednoczonych o prawie morza – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Konwencja Narodów Zjednoczonych o prawie morza" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1_%D8%AF_%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%BE%D9%87_%D8%A7%DA%93%D9%87_%D8%AF_%D9%85%D9%84%DA%AB%D8%B1%D9%88_%D9%85%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88_%DA%A9%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86" title="د بحر د قانون په اړه د ملګرو ملتونو کنوانسیون – pachto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د بحر د قانون په اړه د ملګرو ملتونو کنوانسیون" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pachto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conven%C3%A7%C3%A3o_das_Na%C3%A7%C3%B5es_Unidas_sobre_o_Direito_do_Mar" title="Convenção das Nações Unidas sobre o Direito do Mar – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Convenção das Nações Unidas sobre o Direito do Mar" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conven%C8%9Bia_Na%C8%9Biunilor_Unite_asupra_dreptului_m%C4%83rii" title="Convenția Națiunilor Unite asupra dreptului mării – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Convenția Națiunilor Unite asupra dreptului mării" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9E%D0%9E%D0%9D_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83" title="Конвенция ООН по морскому праву – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Конвенция ООН по морскому праву" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unitit_Naitions_Convention_on_the_Law_o_the_Sea" title="Unitit Naitions Convention on the Law o the Sea – écossais" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Unitit Naitions Convention on the Law o the Sea" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konvencija_Ujedinjenih_nacija_o_pravu_mora" title="Konvencija Ujedinjenih nacija o pravu mora – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Konvencija Ujedinjenih nacija o pravu mora" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dohovor_Organiz%C3%A1cie_Spojen%C3%BDch_n%C3%A1rodov_o_morskom_pr%C3%A1ve" title="Dohovor Organizácie Spojených národov o morskom práve – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Dohovor Organizácie Spojených národov o morskom práve" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konventa_e_Kombeve_t%C3%AB_Bashkuara_p%C3%ABr_Ligjin_e_Detit" title="Konventa e Kombeve të Bashkuara për Ligjin e Detit – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Konventa e Kombeve të Bashkuara për Ligjin e Detit" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B6renta_nationernas_havsr%C3%A4ttskonvention" title="Förenta nationernas havsrättskonvention – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Förenta nationernas havsrättskonvention" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%90%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="ஐக்கிய நாடுகள் சபையின் கடல் சட்ட சாசனம் – tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஐக்கிய நாடுகள் சபையின் கடல் சட்ட சாசனம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5" title="อนุสัญญาสหประชาชาติว่าด้วยกฎหมายทะเล – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อนุสัญญาสหประชาชาติว่าด้วยกฎหมายทะเล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumbensiyon_ukol_sa_Batas_ng_Dagat_ng_Mga_Nagkakaisang_Bansa" title="Kumbensiyon ukol sa Batas ng Dagat ng Mga Nagkakaisang Bansa – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kumbensiyon ukol sa Batas ng Dagat ng Mga Nagkakaisang Bansa" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birle%C5%9Fmi%C5%9F_Milletler_Deniz_Hukuku_S%C3%B6zle%C5%9Fmesi" title="Birleşmiş Milletler Deniz Hukuku Sözleşmesi – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Birleşmiş Milletler Deniz Hukuku Sözleşmesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%9E%D0%9E%D0%9D_%D0%B7_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Конвенція ООН з морського права – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Конвенція ООН з морського права" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B4ng_%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bc_Li%C3%AAn_H%E1%BB%A3p_Qu%E1%BB%91c_v%E1%BB%81_Lu%E1%BA%ADt_bi%E1%BB%83n" title="Công ước Liên Hợp Quốc về Luật biển – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Công ước Liên Hợp Quốc về Luật biển" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E6%B3%95%E5%85%AC%E7%BA%A6" title="联合国海洋法公约 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="联合国海洋法公约" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a 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.entete.droit{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/Balance%2C_by_David.png")}</style> <div>Convention des Nations unies sur le droit de la mer</div> </div> <div class="hr" style="background-color:#e1e1e1; height:2px;"></div> <table><caption class="hidden" style="">Données clés</caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="row"> Dépôt </th> <td> <a href="/wiki/Secr%C3%A9taire_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral_des_Nations_unies" title="Secrétaire général des Nations unies">Secrétaire général des Nations unies</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"> Langues </th> <td> <a href="/wiki/Arabe" title="Arabe">Arabe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anglais" title="Anglais">anglais</a>, <a href="/wiki/Langues_chinoises" title="Langues chinoises">chinois</a>, <a href="/wiki/Espagnol" title="Espagnol">espagnol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ais" title="Français">français</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russe" title="Russe">russe</a></td> </tr> </tbody></table><div class="hr" style="background-color:#e1e1e1; height:2px;"></div> <table><caption class="hidden" style="">Données clés</caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="row"> Signé </th> <td> <time class="nowrap" datetime="1982-12-10" data-sort-value="1982-12-10">10 décembre 1982</time><br /><a href="/wiki/Montego_Bay" title="Montego Bay">Montego Bay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jama%C3%AFque" title="Jamaïque">Jamaïque</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"> Effet </th> <td> <time class="nowrap" datetime="1994-11-16" data-sort-value="1994-11-16">16 novembre 1994</time><br /><small>(60 ratifications)</small></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <table><caption style="background-color:#e1e1e1;">Parties</caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" class="double"> </th><th scope="col"> </th> </tr><tr class="left"> <th scope="row">Parties</th> <td class="data">170<sup id="cite_ref-UNOLA_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UNOLA-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></td> </tr><tr class="left"> <th scope="row">Signataires</th> <td class="data">157<sup id="cite_ref-UNOLA_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UNOLA-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <p class="navbar bordered noprint" style="border-color:#e1e1e1;"><span class="plainlinks navigation-not-searchable"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Convention_des_Nations_unies_sur_le_droit_de_la_mer&amp;action=edit">modifier</a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Trait%C3%A9" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></p></div> <p>La <b>Convention des Nations unies sur le droit de la mer</b> (<b>CNUDM</b>, ou UNCLOS pour <span class="lang-en" lang="en"><i>United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea</i></span>) est créée en vertu de la résolution 3067 (XXVIII) adoptée par l'<a href="/wiki/Assembl%C3%A9e_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_des_Nations_unies" title="Assemblée générale des Nations unies">Assemblée générale</a> de l'<a href="/wiki/Organisation_des_Nations_unies" title="Organisation des Nations unies">Organisation des Nations unies</a> (ONU) le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1994-11-16" data-sort-value="1994-11-16">16 novembre 1994</time>. Elle peut contribuer à l'application de l'<a href="/wiki/Objectif_de_d%C3%A9veloppement_durable_no_14_des_Nations_Unies" class="mw-redirect" title="Objectif de développement durable no 14 des Nations Unies">Objectif de développement durable <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr>&#160;14&#160;: vie aquatique</a> établi par l'ONU pour l'Agenda 2030 en 2015. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="CNUDM_I">CNUDM I</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Convention_des_Nations_unies_sur_le_droit_de_la_mer&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier la section : CNUDM I" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Convention_des_Nations_unies_sur_le_droit_de_la_mer&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : CNUDM I"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Law_of_the_Sea_Convention.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Law_of_the_Sea_Convention.svg/500px-Law_of_the_Sea_Convention.svg.png" decoding="async" width="500" height="221" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Law_of_the_Sea_Convention.svg/750px-Law_of_the_Sea_Convention.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Law_of_the_Sea_Convention.svg/1000px-Law_of_the_Sea_Convention.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="940" data-file-height="415" /></a><figcaption><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r160408543">.mw-parser-output .legende-bloc-centre{display:table;margin:0 auto;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .legende-bloc ul li{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .legende-bloc-vertical ul li{list-style:none;margin:1px 0 0 -1.5em}.mw-parser-output .legende-bloc-vertical ul li li{list-style:none;margin:1px 0 0 -1.0em}</style><div class="legende-bloc legende-bloc-vertical"><ul> <li><span class="legende" style="border:1px solid gray; background:#007f00; margin-right:0.3em; vertical-align:middle; webkit-print-color-adjust:exact; color-adjust:exact; display:inline-block; width:1.3em; height:1.3em;"></span>Pays ayant signé et ratifié</li> <li><span class="legende" style="border:1px solid gray; background:#00ff00; margin-right:0.3em; vertical-align:middle; webkit-print-color-adjust:exact; color-adjust:exact; display:inline-block; width:1.3em; height:1.3em;"></span>Pays ayant signé, mais non ratifié</li><li><span class="legende" style="border:1px solid gray; background:#C0C0C0; margin-right:0.3em; vertical-align:middle; webkit-print-color-adjust:exact; color-adjust:exact; display:inline-block; width:1.3em; height:1.3em;"></span>Pays n'ayant pas signé</li> </ul></div></figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; margin-left:10px" align="right" border="1"> <caption>Eaux territoriales revendiquées par les États côtiers en 1960 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th style="background-color:#cfb">Milles marins</th> <th style="background-color:#cfb">Nombre d'États </th></tr> <tr> <td>Limite de 3</td> <td>27 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Limite de 4</td> <td>3 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Limite de 5</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Limite de 6</td> <td>16 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Limite de 9</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Limite de 10</td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Limite de 12</td> <td>34 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Plus de 12</td> <td>9 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Non spécifié</td> <td>11 </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Zonmar-fr.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Zonmar-fr.svg/250px-Zonmar-fr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="373" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Zonmar-fr.svg/375px-Zonmar-fr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Zonmar-fr.svg/500px-Zonmar-fr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="493" data-file-height="735" /></a><figcaption>Les zones maritimes du droit international de la mer.</figcaption></figure> <p>En 1956, l'Organisation des Nations unies tient sa première conférence sur le droit de la mer (CNUDM I ou UNCLOS I) à <a href="/wiki/Gen%C3%A8ve" title="Genève">Genève</a>, en Suisse. La CNUDM I donne lieu à quatre traités conclus en 1958&#160;: </p> <ul><li>Convention sur la <a href="/wiki/Mer_territoriale" class="mw-redirect" title="Mer territoriale">mer territoriale</a> et la <a href="/wiki/Zone_contigu%C3%AB" title="Zone contiguë">zone contiguë</a>, entrée en vigueur le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1964-09-10" data-sort-value="1964-09-10">10 septembre 1964</time><sup id="cite_ref-ONU1958CMTZC_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ONU1958CMTZC-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>&#160;;</li> <li>Convention sur la <a href="/wiki/Haute_mer" title="Haute mer">haute mer</a>, du <time class="nowrap" datetime="1958-04-29" data-sort-value="1958-04-29">29 avril 1958</time> qui codifie les règles de droit international concernant la haute mer, entrée en vigueur le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1962-09-30" data-sort-value="1962-09-30">30 septembre 1962</time><sup id="cite_ref-ONU1958CHM_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ONU1958CHM-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>&#160;;</li> <li>Convention sur le <a href="/wiki/Plateau_continental_(droit)" title="Plateau continental (droit)">plateau continental</a>, entrée en vigueur le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1964-06-10" data-sort-value="1964-06-10">10 juin 1964</time><sup id="cite_ref-ONU1958CPC_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ONU1958CPC-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>&#160;;</li> <li>Convention sur la pêche et la conservation des ressources biologiques, entrée en vigueur le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1966-03-20" data-sort-value="1966-03-20">20 mars 1966</time><sup id="cite_ref-ONU1958CPCRB_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ONU1958CPCRB-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <p>Bien que la CNUDM I ait été considérée comme un succès, elle a laissé ouverte la question importante de la largeur des eaux territoriales<sup id="cite_ref-mlr82-behuniak_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mlr82-behuniak-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="CNUDM_II">CNUDM II</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Convention_des_Nations_unies_sur_le_droit_de_la_mer&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier la section : CNUDM II" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Convention_des_Nations_unies_sur_le_droit_de_la_mer&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : CNUDM II"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En 1960, l'Organisation des Nations unies a tenu la deuxième Conférence sur le droit de la mer («&#160;CNUDM II&#160;»). Toutefois, la conférence de Genève de six semaines n'a pas entraîné de nouveaux accords<sup id="cite_ref-mlr82-behuniak_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mlr82-behuniak-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="CNUDM_III">CNUDM III</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Convention_des_Nations_unies_sur_le_droit_de_la_mer&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier la section : CNUDM III" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Convention_des_Nations_unies_sur_le_droit_de_la_mer&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : CNUDM III"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Articles détaillés&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Droit_de_la_mer" title="Droit de la mer">Droit de la mer</a> et <a href="/wiki/Fronti%C3%A8re_maritime" title="Frontière maritime">Frontière maritime</a>.</div></div> <p>La troisième conférence des Nations unies sur le <a href="/wiki/Droit_de_la_mer" title="Droit de la mer">droit de la mer</a> s'est réunie pour la première fois à <a href="/wiki/New_York" title="New York">New York</a> en <time class="nowrap" datetime="1973-12" data-sort-value="1973-12">décembre 1973</time>. Ses travaux se sont achevés à <a href="/wiki/Montego_Bay" title="Montego Bay">Montego Bay</a> (Jamaïque) par la signature le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1982-12-10" data-sort-value="1982-12-10">10 décembre 1982</time> de la Convention des Nations unies sur le droit de la mer (CNUDM)<sup id="cite_ref-ONU1982CNUDM_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ONU1982CNUDM-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Cette convention est entrée en vigueur le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1994-11-16" data-sort-value="1994-11-16">16 novembre 1994</time>, après ratification du <abbr class="abbr" title="Soixantième">60<sup>e</sup></abbr> État. La <a href="/wiki/Communaut%C3%A9_europ%C3%A9enne" title="Communauté européenne">Communauté européenne</a> ratifie la Convention en 1998. Parmi les membres de l'ONU n'ayant pas ratifié la Convention<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> se trouvent les <a href="/wiki/%C3%89tats-Unis" title="États-Unis">États-Unis</a>, le <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9rou" title="Pérou">Pérou</a>, <a href="/wiki/Isra%C3%ABl" title="Israël">Israël</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Syrie" title="Syrie">Syrie</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Turquie" title="Turquie">Turquie</a>, le <a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a>, le <a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a> et l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%89rythr%C3%A9e" title="Érythrée">Érythrée</a>. </p><p>La Convention précise un certain nombre de notions apparues dans le <a href="/wiki/Droit_coutumier" class="mw-redirect" title="Droit coutumier">droit coutumier</a> sur les <a href="/wiki/Fronti%C3%A8re_maritime" title="Frontière maritime">frontières maritimes</a>, comme&#160;: </p> <ul><li>la <a href="/wiki/Mer_territoriale" class="mw-redirect" title="Mer territoriale">mer territoriale</a>&#160;;</li> <li>la <a href="/wiki/Zone_%C3%A9conomique_exclusive" title="Zone économique exclusive">zone économique exclusive</a>&#160;;</li> <li>le <a href="/wiki/Plateau_continental_(droit)" title="Plateau continental (droit)">plateau continental</a>.</li></ul> <p>Elle définit en outre les principes généraux de l'exploitation des ressources de la mer (ressources vivantes, ressources du sol et du sous-sol). </p><p>Elle a aussi créé le <a href="/wiki/Tribunal_international_du_droit_de_la_mer" title="Tribunal international du droit de la mer">Tribunal international du droit de la mer</a>, <span class="citation">«&#160;compétent pour connaitre les différends relatifs au droit de la mer&#160;»</span>, mais non exclusivement chargé de régler ces différends. </p><p>L'application de la CNUDM est suivie par des réunions périodiques des États parties à la Convention&#160;; la XVII<sup>e</sup> réunion s'est tenue à New York en <time class="nowrap" datetime="2007-06" data-sort-value="2007-06">juin 2007</time>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="BBNJ">BBNJ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Convention_des_Nations_unies_sur_le_droit_de_la_mer&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier la section : BBNJ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Convention_des_Nations_unies_sur_le_droit_de_la_mer&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : BBNJ"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Article détaillé&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Trait%C3%A9_de_la_haute_mer" title="Traité de la haute mer">Traité de la haute mer</a>.</div></div> <p>Le <a href="/wiki/Trait%C3%A9_de_la_haute_mer" title="Traité de la haute mer">Traité des Nations Unies sur la haute mer</a> ou <span class="citation">«&#160;Traité sur la biodiversité au-delà de la juridiction nationale&#160;»</span> (en anglais <i>Biodiversity Beyond National Jurisdiction treaty</i>, d'où l'acronyme <span class="citation">«&#160;BBNJ&#160;»</span>) est un instrument juridique contraignant visant à <span class="citation">«&#160;la conservation et l'utilisation durable de la diversité biologique marine dans les zones situées au-delà de la juridiction nationale&#160;»</span>, c'est-à-dire y compris dans les <a href="/wiki/Eaux_internationales" class="mw-redirect" title="Eaux internationales">eaux internationales</a><sup id="cite_ref-:0_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Après cinq sessions de travail entre 2018 et 2023, le texte a été finalisé lors d'une conférence intergouvernementale à l'ONU (à New York) le 4 mars 2023 et adopté le 19 juin 2023. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Convention_des_Nations_unies_sur_le_droit_de_la_mer&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Convention_des_Nations_unies_sur_le_droit_de_la_mer&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles connexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="column-count:3;margin:.3em 0;" class="colonnes"><div style="margin:-.3em 0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oc%C3%A9an" title="Océan">Océan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pollution_marine" title="Pollution marine">Pollution marine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surp%C3%AAche" title="Surpêche">Surpêche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nodule_polym%C3%A9tallique" title="Nodule polymétallique">Nodule polymétallique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9chet_en_mer" title="Déchet en mer">Déchet en mer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munition_immerg%C3%A9e" title="Munition immergée">Munition immergée</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oc%C3%A9anographie" title="Océanographie">Océanographie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zone_%C3%A9conomique_exclusive" title="Zone économique exclusive">Zone économique exclusive</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Aspects_juridiques">Aspects juridiques</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Convention_des_Nations_unies_sur_le_droit_de_la_mer&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifier la section : Aspects juridiques" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Convention_des_Nations_unies_sur_le_droit_de_la_mer&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Aspects juridiques"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>(<a href="/wiki/Droit_maritime" title="Droit maritime">Droit maritime</a>) et <a href="/wiki/%C3%89thique" title="Éthique">éthiques</a></i> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fronti%C3%A8re_maritime" title="Frontière maritime">Frontière maritime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Droit_de_la_mer" title="Droit de la mer">Droit de la mer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Droit_minier" title="Droit minier">Droit minier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trait%C3%A9_international_sur_les_ressources_phytog%C3%A9n%C3%A9tiques_pour_l%27alimentation_et_l%27agriculture" title="Traité international sur les ressources phytogénétiques pour l&#39;alimentation et l&#39;agriculture">Traité international sur les ressources phytogénétiques pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tude_d%27impact" title="Étude d&#39;impact">Étude d'impact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesure_conservatoire_(droit_de_l%27environnement)" title="Mesure conservatoire (droit de l&#39;environnement)">Mesure conservatoire (droit de l'environnement)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compensation_%C3%A9cologique" title="Compensation écologique">Compensation écologique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Droit_de_passage_inoffensif" class="mw-redirect" title="Droit de passage inoffensif">Droit de passage inoffensif</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Autorités_et_tribunaux_arbitraux"><span id="Autorit.C3.A9s_et_tribunaux_arbitraux"></span>Autorités et tribunaux arbitraux</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Convention_des_Nations_unies_sur_le_droit_de_la_mer&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifier la section : Autorités et tribunaux arbitraux" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Convention_des_Nations_unies_sur_le_droit_de_la_mer&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Autorités et tribunaux arbitraux"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tribunal_international_du_droit_de_la_mer" title="Tribunal international du droit de la mer">Tribunal international du droit de la mer</a> (TIDM/ITLOS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cour_internationale_de_justice" title="Cour internationale de justice">Cour internationale de justice</a> (CIJ)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autorit%C3%A9_internationale_des_fonds_marins" title="Autorité internationale des fonds marins">Autorité internationale des fonds marins</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Aspects_éthiques"><span id="Aspects_.C3.A9thiques"></span>Aspects éthiques</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Convention_des_Nations_unies_sur_le_droit_de_la_mer&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Modifier la section : Aspects éthiques" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Convention_des_Nations_unies_sur_le_droit_de_la_mer&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Aspects éthiques"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89thique_de_l%27environnement" title="Éthique de l&#39;environnement">Éthique de l'environnement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89quit%C3%A9" title="Équité">Équité</a> (pour l'accès aux ressources)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89quit%C3%A9_interg%C3%A9n%C3%A9rationnelle" title="Équité intergénérationnelle">Équité intergénérationnelle</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Res_communis" title="Res communis">Res communis</a></i></li></ul> </div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Références"><span id="R.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Convention_des_Nations_unies_sur_le_droit_de_la_mer&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Modifier la section : Références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Convention_des_Nations_unies_sur_le_droit_de_la_mer&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-UNOLA-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-UNOLA_1-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-UNOLA_1-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="1994"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <span class="noarchive">«&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://treaties.un.org/pages/ViewDetailsIII.aspx?src=TREATY&amp;mtdsg_no=XXI-6&amp;chapter=21&amp;Temp=mtdsg3&amp;clang=_en"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea</cite></a>&#160;» <small class="plainlinks cachelinks">&#91;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210518174934/https://treaties.un.org/pages/ViewDetailsIII.aspx?src=TREATY&amp;mtdsg_no=XXI-6&amp;chapter=21&amp;Temp=mtdsg3&amp;clang=_en">archive du <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-05-18" data-sort-value="2021-05-18">18 mai 2021</time></a>&#93;</small></span>, <a href="/wiki/New_York" title="New York">New York</a>, les États-Unis, division traités, <a href="/wiki/Bureau_des_affaires_juridiques" title="Bureau des affaires juridiques">bureau des affaires juridiques</a>, secrétariat des Nations unies, <time class="nowrap" datetime="1994-09-16" data-sort-value="1994-09-16">16 septembre 1994</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2024-10-03" data-sort-value="2024-10-03">3 octobre 2024</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ONU1958CMTZC-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-ONU1958CMTZC_2-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#CMTZC">ONU 1958</a>. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ONU1958CHM-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-ONU1958CHM_3-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#CHM">ONU 1958</a>. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ONU1958CPC-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-ONU1958CPC_4-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#CPC">ONU 1958</a>. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ONU1958CPCRB-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-ONU1958CPCRB_5-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#CPCRB">ONU 1958</a>. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mlr82-behuniak-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-mlr82-behuniak_6-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-mlr82-behuniak_6-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Behuniak1978"><span class="ouvrage" id="Thomas_E._Behuniak1978"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Thomas E. <span class="nom_auteur">Behuniak</span>, «&#160;<cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">The Seizure and Recovery of the S.S. Mayaguez: Legal Analysis of United States Claims, Part 1</cite>&#160;», <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Military Law Review</span></i>, Department of the Army, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&#160;82,&#8206; <time>1978</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>&#160;<span class="nowrap">114–121</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.issn.org/resource/issn/0026-4040">0026-4040</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jagcnet.army.mil/DOCLIBS/MILITARYLAWREVIEW.NSF/20a66345129fe3d885256e5b00571830/b3197adca4437e4d85256e5b0057ee6a/$FILE/MLR%2027-100-82%2019781001.pdf">lire en ligne</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-format format-pdf" title="Document au format Portable Document Format (PDF) d&#39;Adobe">&#91;PDF&#93;</abbr>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2014-07-21" data-sort-value="2014-07-21">21 juillet 2014</time>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=The+Seizure+and+Recovery+of+the+S.S.+Mayaguez%3A+Legal+Analysis+of+United+States+Claims%2C+Part+1&amp;rft.jtitle=Military+Law+Review&amp;rft.aulast=Behuniak&amp;rft.aufirst=Thomas+E.&amp;rft.date=1978&amp;rft.volume=82&amp;rft.pages=114%E2%80%93121&amp;rft.issn=0026-4040&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jagcnet.army.mil%2FDOCLIBS%2FMILITARYLAWREVIEW.NSF%2F20a66345129fe3d885256e5b00571830%2Fb3197adca4437e4d85256e5b0057ee6a%2F%24FILE%2FMLR%252027-100-82%252019781001.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AConvention+des+Nations+unies+sur+le+droit+de+la+mer"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ONU1982CNUDM-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-ONU1982CNUDM_7-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#CNUDM">ONU 1982</a>. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langues : français et anglais">(fr&#160;+&#160;en)</abbr> «&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.un.org/Depts/los/reference_files/chronological_lists_of_ratifications.htm#The%20United%20Nations%20Convention%20on%20the%20Law%20of%20the%20Sea"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="fr">Listes chronologiques de ratifications, adhésions et successions à la Convention</cite></a>&#160;», sur <span class="italique">un.org</span>, Organisation des Nations unies <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-06-02" data-sort-value="2020-06-02">2 juin 2020</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-:0_9-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">«&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.un.org/bbnj/"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Intergovernmental Conference on Marine Biodiversity of Areas Beyond National Jurisdiction |</cite></a>&#160;», <span class="italique">www.un.org</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-05-29" data-sort-value="2023-05-29">29 mai 2023</time>)</small></span></span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Convention_des_Nations_unies_sur_le_droit_de_la_mer&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Modifier la section : Bibliographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Convention_des_Nations_unies_sur_le_droit_de_la_mer&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Bibliographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ouvrage" id="Duvic-Paoli2011"><span class="ouvrage" id="Leslie-Anne_Duvic-Paoli2011">Leslie-Anne <span class="nom_auteur">Duvic-Paoli</span>, <cite class="italique">La Convention des Nations unies sur le droit de la mer&#160;: instrument de régulation des relations internationales par le droit</cite>, Paris, L'Harmattan, <abbr class="abbr" title="collection">coll.</abbr>&#160;«&#160;Justice internationale&#160;», <time class="nowrap" datetime="2011-10" data-sort-value="2011-10">octobre 2011</time>, 192&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>, 135&#160;×&#160;215&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="centimètre">cm</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-296-56144-1" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-296-56144-1"><span class="nowrap">978-2-296-56144-1</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=La+Convention+des+Nations+unies+sur+le+droit+de+la+mer&amp;rft.place=Paris&amp;rft.pub=L%27Harmattan&amp;rft.stitle=instrument+de+r%C3%A9gulation+des+relations+internationales+par+le+droit&amp;rft.aulast=Duvic-Paoli&amp;rft.aufirst=Leslie-Anne&amp;rft.date=2011-10&amp;rft.tpages=192&amp;rft.isbn=978-2-296-56144-1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AConvention+des+Nations+unies+sur+le+droit+de+la+mer"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Blanchette-Séguin2014"><span class="ouvrage" id="Virgine_Blanchette-Séguin2014">Virgine <span class="nom_auteur">Blanchette-Séguin</span>, «&#160;<cite style="font-style:normal">Élévation du niveau de la mer et frontières maritimes: les États possèdent-ils des droits acquis sur leur territoire submergé?</cite>&#160;», <i>Revue québécoise de droit international</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr>&#160;26.2 – 2013,&#8206; <time class="nowrap" datetime="2014-10-01" data-sort-value="2014-10-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> octobre 2014</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.issn.org/resource/issn/0828-9999">0828-9999</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sqdi.org/wp-content/uploads/RQDI_26-2_1_BlanchetteSeguin.pdf">lire en ligne</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-format format-pdf" title="Document au format Portable Document Format (PDF) d&#39;Adobe">&#91;PDF&#93;</abbr>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-06-02" data-sort-value="2020-06-02">2 juin 2020</time>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=%C3%89l%C3%A9vation+du+niveau+de+la+mer+et+fronti%C3%A8res+maritimes%3A+les+%C3%89tats+poss%C3%A8dent-ils+des+droits+acquis+sur+leur+territoire+submerg%C3%A9%3F&amp;rft.jtitle=Revue+qu%C3%A9b%C3%A9coise+de+droit+international&amp;rft.issue=26.2+%E2%80%93+2013&amp;rft.aulast=Blanchette-S%C3%A9guin&amp;rft.aufirst=Virgine&amp;rft.date=2014-10-01&amp;rft.issn=0828-9999&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AConvention+des+Nations+unies+sur+le+droit+de+la+mer"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Cormorand2016"><span class="ouvrage" id="Didier_Cormorand2016">Didier <span class="nom_auteur">Cormorand</span>, «&#160;<cite style="font-style:normal">Droits maritimes, un enjeu géopolitique&#160;: Et pour quelques rochers de plus…</cite>&#160;», <i><a href="/wiki/Le_Monde_diplomatique" title="Le Monde diplomatique">Le Monde diplomatique</a></i>,&#8206; <time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-06" data-sort-value="2016-06">juin 2016</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>&#160;<span class="nowrap">14-15</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.issn.org/resource/issn/0026-9395">0026-9395</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.monde-diplomatique.fr/2016/06/CORMORAND/55727">lire en ligne</a>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-06-02" data-sort-value="2020-06-02">2 juin 2020</time>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Droits+maritimes%2C+un+enjeu+g%C3%A9opolitique&amp;rft.jtitle=Le+Monde+diplomatique&amp;rft.stitle=Et+pour+quelques+rochers+de+plus%E2%80%A6&amp;rft.aulast=Cormorand&amp;rft.aufirst=Didier&amp;rft.date=2016-06&amp;rft.pages=14-15&amp;rft.issn=0026-9395&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AConvention+des+Nations+unies+sur+le+droit+de+la+mer"></span></span></span>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Annexe">Annexe</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Convention_des_Nations_unies_sur_le_droit_de_la_mer&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=11" title="Modifier la section : Annexe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Convention_des_Nations_unies_sur_le_droit_de_la_mer&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Annexe"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ouvrage" id="CNUDM">Organisation des Nations unies, «&#160;<cite style="font-style:normal">Convention des Nations unies sur le droit de la mer</cite>&#160;», <i>Recueil des Traités</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&#160;1834, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr>&#160;31363,&#8206; <time>1994</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.un.org/depts/los/convention_agreements/texts/unclos/unclos_f.pdf">lire en ligne</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-format format-pdf" title="Document au format Portable Document Format (PDF) d&#39;Adobe">&#91;PDF&#93;</abbr>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-06-02" data-sort-value="2020-06-02">2 juin 2020</time>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Convention+des+Nations+unies+sur+le+droit+de+la+mer&amp;rft.jtitle=Recueil+des+Trait%C3%A9s&amp;rft.issue=31363&amp;rft.aucorp=Organisation+des+Nations+unies&amp;rft.date=1994&amp;rft.volume=1834&amp;rft.tpages=176&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AConvention+des+Nations+unies+sur+le+droit+de+la+mer"></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="CMTZC">Organisation des Nations unies, «&#160;<cite style="font-style:normal">Convention sur la mer territoriale et la zone contiguë</cite>&#160;», <i>Recueil des Traités</i>, Genève, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&#160;516,&#8206; <time class="nowrap" datetime="1958-04-29" data-sort-value="1958-04-29">29 avril 1958</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&#160;205 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://legal.un.org/ilc/texts/instruments/french/conventions/8_1_1958_territorial_sea.pdf">lire en ligne</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-format format-pdf" title="Document au format Portable Document Format (PDF) d&#39;Adobe">&#91;PDF&#93;</abbr>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-06-02" data-sort-value="2020-06-02">2 juin 2020</time>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Convention+sur+la+mer+territoriale+et+la+zone+contigu%C3%AB&amp;rft.jtitle=Recueil+des+Trait%C3%A9s&amp;rft.aucorp=Organisation+des+Nations+unies&amp;rft.date=1958-04-29&amp;rft.volume=516&amp;rft.pages=205&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AConvention+des+Nations+unies+sur+le+droit+de+la+mer"></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="CHM">Organisation des Nations unies, «&#160;<cite style="font-style:normal">Convention sur la haute mer</cite>&#160;», <i>Recueil des Traités</i>, Genève, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&#160;450,&#8206; <time class="nowrap" datetime="1958-04-29" data-sort-value="1958-04-29">29 avril 1958</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&#160;82 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://legal.un.org/ilc/texts/instruments/french/conventions/8_1_1958_high_seas.pdf">lire en ligne</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-format format-pdf" title="Document au format Portable Document Format (PDF) d&#39;Adobe">&#91;PDF&#93;</abbr>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-06-02" data-sort-value="2020-06-02">2 juin 2020</time>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Convention+sur+la+haute+mer&amp;rft.jtitle=Recueil+des+Trait%C3%A9s&amp;rft.aucorp=Organisation+des+Nations+unies&amp;rft.date=1958-04-29&amp;rft.volume=450&amp;rft.pages=82&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AConvention+des+Nations+unies+sur+le+droit+de+la+mer"></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="CPC">Organisation des Nations unies, «&#160;<cite style="font-style:normal">Convention sur le plateau continental</cite>&#160;», <i>Recueil des Traités</i>, Genève, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&#160;499,&#8206; <time class="nowrap" datetime="1958-04-29" data-sort-value="1958-04-29">29 avril 1958</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&#160;311 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://legal.un.org/ilc/texts/instruments/french/conventions/8_1_1958_continental_shelf.pdf">lire en ligne</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-format format-pdf" title="Document au format Portable Document Format (PDF) d&#39;Adobe">&#91;PDF&#93;</abbr>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-06-02" data-sort-value="2020-06-02">2 juin 2020</time>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Convention+sur+le+plateau+continental&amp;rft.jtitle=Recueil+des+Trait%C3%A9s&amp;rft.aucorp=Organisation+des+Nations+unies&amp;rft.date=1958-04-29&amp;rft.volume=499&amp;rft.pages=311&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AConvention+des+Nations+unies+sur+le+droit+de+la+mer"></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="CPCRB">Organisation des Nations unies, «&#160;<cite style="font-style:normal">Convention sur la pêche et la conservation des ressources biologiques de la haute mer</cite>&#160;», <i>Recueil des Traités</i>, Genève, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&#160;559,&#8206; <time class="nowrap" datetime="1958-04-29" data-sort-value="1958-04-29">29 avril 1958</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&#160;285 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://legal.un.org/ilc/texts/instruments/french/conventions/8_1_1958_fishing.pdf">lire en ligne</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-format format-pdf" title="Document au format Portable Document Format (PDF) d&#39;Adobe">&#91;PDF&#93;</abbr>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-06-02" data-sort-value="2020-06-02">2 juin 2020</time>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Convention+sur+la+p%C3%AAche+et+la+conservation+des+ressources+biologiques+de+la+haute+mer&amp;rft.jtitle=Recueil+des+Trait%C3%A9s&amp;rft.aucorp=Organisation+des+Nations+unies&amp;rft.date=1958-04-29&amp;rft.volume=559&amp;rft.pages=285&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AConvention+des+Nations+unies+sur+le+droit+de+la+mer"></span></span>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Convention_des_Nations_unies_sur_le_droit_de_la_mer&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=12" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Convention_des_Nations_unies_sur_le_droit_de_la_mer&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ouvrage">«&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.isa.org.jm/fr"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Autorité internationale des fonds marins</cite></a>&#160;»</span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> «&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.un.org/Depts/los/convention_agreements/convention_overview_convention.htm"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea of 10 December 1982</cite></a>&#160;»</span>&#160;: tous les textes disponibles dans les six langues officielles de l'ONU (dont le français).</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Kogan2007"><span class="ouvrage" id="Lawrence_A._Kogan2007"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Lawrence A. <span class="nom_auteur">Kogan</span>, «&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://itssdjournalunclos-lost.blogspot.com/2008/01/myths-and-realities-concerning-un-law.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Myths and Realities Concerning UN Law of the Sea Treaty: LOST Does Incorporate Europe's contra-WTO Precautionary Principle! (c)</cite></a>&#160;», sur <span class="italique">itssdjournalunclos-lost.blogspot.com</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2007-10-06" data-sort-value="2007-10-06">6 octobre 2007</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-06-02" data-sort-value="2020-06-02">2 juin 2020</time>)</small></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Kogan2009"><span class="ouvrage" id="Lawrence_A._Kogan2009"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Lawrence A. <span class="nom_auteur">Kogan</span>, «&#160;<cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">What Goes Around Comes Around: How UNCLOS Ratification Will Herald Europe's Precautionary Principle as U.S. Law</cite>&#160;», <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Santa Clara Journal of International Law</span></i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="7"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VII</span></abbr>,&#8206; <time class="nowrap" datetime="2009">05 2009</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/SSRN_ID1398483_code1221901.pdf?abstractid=1356837&amp;mirid=1">lire en ligne</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-format format-pdf" title="Document au format Portable Document Format (PDF) d&#39;Adobe">&#91;PDF&#93;</abbr>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-06-02" data-sort-value="2020-06-02">2 juin 2020</time>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=What+Goes+Around+Comes+Around%3A+How+UNCLOS+Ratification+Will+Herald+Europe%27s+Precautionary+Principle+as+U.S.+Law&amp;rft.jtitle=Santa+Clara+Journal+of+International+Law&amp;rft.aulast=Kogan&amp;rft.aufirst=Lawrence+A.&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft.volume=%3Cabbr+class%3D%22abbr+%22+title%3D%227%22+%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22romain%22+style%3D%22text-transform%3Auppercase%22%3EVII%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fabbr%3E&amp;rft.tpages=128&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AConvention+des+Nations+unies+sur+le+droit+de+la+mer"></span></span></span>.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint collapsed" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Organisation_des_Nations_unies" title="Modèle:Palette Organisation des Nations unies"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a>&#160;· <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Organisation_des_Nations_unies&amp;action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. 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<li><a href="/wiki/Statut_consultatif" title="Statut consultatif">Statut consultatif des ONG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Instance_permanente_des_Nations_unies_sur_les_questions_autochtones" title="Instance permanente des Nations unies sur les questions autochtones">Questions autochtones</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Cour_internationale_de_justice" title="Cour internationale de justice">Cour internationale de justice</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tribunal_du_contentieux_administratif_des_Nations_unies" title="Tribunal du contentieux administratif des Nations unies">Tribunal du contentieux administratif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tribunal_d%E2%80%99appel_des_Nations_unies" title="Tribunal d’appel des Nations unies">Tribunal d’appel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tribunal_administratif_de_l%27Organisation_internationale_du_travail" title="Tribunal administratif de l&#39;Organisation internationale du travail">Tribunal administratif de l'Organisation internationale du travail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tribunal_international_du_droit_de_la_mer" title="Tribunal international du droit de la mer">Tribunal international du droit de la mer</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Secr%C3%A9tariat_des_Nations_unies" title="Secrétariat des Nations unies">Secrétariat</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Secr%C3%A9taire_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral_des_Nations_unies" title="Secrétaire général des Nations unies">Secrétaire général</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vice-secr%C3%A9taire_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral_des_Nations_unies" title="Vice-secrétaire général des Nations unies">Vice-secrétaire général</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_du_secr%C3%A9taire_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral_des_Nations_unies" title="Cabinet du secrétaire général des Nations unies">Secrétaire 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href="/wiki/D%C3%A9partement_de_l%27Assembl%C3%A9e_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_et_de_la_gestion_des_conf%C3%A9rences" title="Département de l&#39;Assemblée générale et de la gestion des conférences">DGACM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9partement_des_affaires_%C3%A9conomiques_et_sociales" title="Département des affaires économiques et sociales">DAES</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9partement_des_affaires_politiques_et_de_la_consolidation_de_la_paix_des_Nations_unies" title="Département des affaires politiques et de la consolidation de la paix des Nations unies">DPPA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9partement_des_op%C3%A9rations_de_maintien_de_la_paix" title="Département des opérations de maintien de la paix">DOMP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bureau_des_affaires_de_d%C3%A9sarmement" title="Bureau des affaires de désarmement">ODA</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9forme_du_Conseil_de_s%C3%A9curit%C3%A9_des_Nations_unies" title="Réforme du Conseil de sécurité des Nations unies">Propositions de réforme</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Groupe_des_quatre" title="Groupe des quatre">Groupe des quatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_pour_le_Consensus" title="Union pour le Consensus">Union pour le Consensus</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Sièges</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Si%C3%A8ge_des_Nations_unies" title="Siège des Nations unies">Siège des Nations unies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_des_Nations_unies_%C3%A0_Gen%C3%A8ve" title="Office des Nations unies à Genève">Office des Nations unies à Genève</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_des_Nations_unies_%C3%A0_Nairobi" title="Office des Nations unies à Nairobi">Office des Nations unies à Nairobi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_des_Nations_unies_%C3%A0_Vienne" title="Office des Nations unies à Vienne">Office des Nations unies à Vienne</a></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Campus_des_Nations_unies_%C3%A0_Bonn" title="Campus des Nations unies à Bonn">Campus des Nations unies à Bonn</a></small></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Traités</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9claration_des_Nations_unies" title="Déclaration des Nations unies">Déclaration des Nations unies</a> (1942)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charte_des_Nations_unies" title="Charte des Nations unies">Charte des Nations unies</a> (1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9claration_universelle_des_droits_de_l%27homme" title="Déclaration universelle des droits de l&#39;homme">Déclaration universelle des droits de l'homme</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9claration_des_droits_de_l%27enfant" title="Déclaration des droits de l&#39;enfant">Déclaration des droits de l'enfant</a> (1959)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Convention des Nations unies sur le droit de la mer</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convention_relative_aux_droits_de_l%27enfant" title="Convention relative aux droits de l&#39;enfant">Convention relative aux droits de l'enfant</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convention_des_Nations_unies_contre_la_corruption" title="Convention des Nations unies contre la corruption">Convention des Nations unies contre la corruption</a> (2003)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Programmes et fonds</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Conf%C3%A9rence_des_Nations_unies_sur_le_commerce_et_le_d%C3%A9veloppement" title="Conférence des Nations unies sur le commerce et le développement">CNUCED</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fonds_des_Nations_unies_pour_l%27enfance" title="Fonds des Nations unies pour l&#39;enfance">UNICEF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fonds_des_Nations_unies_pour_la_population" title="Fonds des Nations unies pour la population">FNUAP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fonds_des_Nations_unies_pour_la_d%C3%A9mocratie" title="Fonds des Nations unies pour la démocratie">FNUD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fonds_des_Nations_unies_pour_les_partenariats_internationaux" title="Fonds des Nations unies pour les partenariats internationaux">FNUPI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haut_Commissariat_des_Nations_unies_pour_les_r%C3%A9fugi%C3%A9s" title="Haut Commissariat des Nations unies pour les réfugiés">HCR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Programme_alimentaire_mondial" title="Programme alimentaire mondial">PAM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Programme_des_Nations_unies_pour_l%27environnement" title="Programme des Nations unies pour l&#39;environnement">PNUE</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/OzonAction" title="OzonAction">OzonAction</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fonds_d%27%C3%A9quipement_des_Nations_unies" title="Fonds d&#39;équipement des Nations unies">FENU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Programme_des_Nations_unies_pour_le_d%C3%A9veloppement" title="Programme des Nations unies pour le développement">PNUD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_des_Nations_unies_contre_la_drogue_et_le_crime" title="Office des Nations unies contre la drogue et le crime">ONUDC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Programme_des_Nations_unies_pour_les_%C3%A9tablissements_humains" title="Programme des Nations unies pour les établissements humains">ONU-Habitat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ONU_Femmes" title="ONU Femmes">ONU Femmes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volontaires_des_Nations_unies" title="Volontaires des Nations unies">VNU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_acad%C3%A9mique_des_Nations_unies" title="Impact académique des Nations unies">UNAI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_de_secours_et_de_travaux_des_Nations_unies_pour_les_r%C3%A9fugi%C3%A9s_de_Palestine_dans_le_Proche-Orient" title="Office de secours et de travaux des Nations unies pour les réfugiés de Palestine dans le Proche-Orient">UNRWA</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Institutions spécialisées</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banque_mondiale" title="Banque mondiale">BM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commission_des_limites_du_plateau_continental" title="Commission des limites du plateau continental">CLPC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organisation_des_Nations_unies_pour_l%27alimentation_et_l%27agriculture" title="Organisation des Nations unies pour l&#39;alimentation et l&#39;agriculture">FAO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fonds_international_de_d%C3%A9veloppement_agricole" title="Fonds international de développement agricole">FIDA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fonds_mon%C3%A9taire_international" title="Fonds monétaire international">FMI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organisation_de_l%27aviation_civile_internationale" title="Organisation de l&#39;aviation civile internationale">OACI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organisation_internationale_du_travail" title="Organisation internationale du travail">OIT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organisation_maritime_internationale" title="Organisation maritime internationale">OMI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organisation_m%C3%A9t%C3%A9orologique_mondiale" title="Organisation météorologique mondiale">OMM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organisation_mondiale_de_la_propri%C3%A9t%C3%A9_intellectuelle" title="Organisation mondiale de la propriété intellectuelle">OMPI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organisation_mondiale_de_la_sant%C3%A9" title="Organisation mondiale de la santé">OMS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organisation_mondiale_du_tourisme" title="Organisation mondiale du tourisme">OMT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organisation_des_Nations_unies_pour_l%27%C3%A9ducation,_la_science_et_la_culture" title="Organisation des Nations unies pour l&#39;éducation, la science et la culture">UNESCO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organisation_des_Nations_unies_pour_le_d%C3%A9veloppement_industriel" title="Organisation des Nations unies pour le développement industriel">ONUDI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_internationale_des_t%C3%A9l%C3%A9communications" title="Union internationale des télécommunications">UIT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_postale_universelle" title="Union postale universelle">UPU</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Instituts de recherche</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Institut_des_Nations_unies_pour_la_formation_et_la_recherche" title="Institut des Nations unies pour la formation et la recherche">UNITAR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_des_Nations_unies_pour_la_recherche_sur_le_d%C3%A9sarmement" title="Institut des Nations unies pour la recherche sur le désarmement">UNIDIR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_interr%C3%A9gional_de_recherche_des_Nations_unies_sur_la_criminalit%C3%A9_et_la_justice" title="Institut interrégional de recherche des Nations unies sur la criminalité et la justice">UNICRI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_international_de_recherche_et_de_formation_des_Nations_unies_pour_la_promotion_de_la_femme" title="Institut international de recherche et de formation des Nations unies pour la promotion de la femme">INSTRAW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_de_recherche_des_Nations_unies_pour_le_d%C3%A9veloppement_social" title="Institut de recherche des Nations unies pour le développement social">UNRISD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_des_Nations_unies" title="Université des Nations unies">UNU</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Organisations apparentées</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;;" colspan="2"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agence_internationale_de_l%27%C3%A9nergie_atomique" title="Agence internationale de l&#39;énergie atomique">Agence internationale de l'énergie atomique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organisation_mondiale_du_commerce" title="Organisation mondiale du commerce">Organisation mondiale du commerce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organisation_pour_l%27interdiction_des_armes_chimiques" title="Organisation pour l&#39;interdiction des armes chimiques">Organisation pour l'interdiction des armes chimiques</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Tribunaux internationaux</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cour_p%C3%A9nale_internationale" title="Cour pénale internationale">Cour pénale internationale</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cour_p%C3%A9nale_internationale#Tribunaux_internationaux_ad_hoc_et_hybrides" title="Cour pénale internationale">Tribunaux internationaux <i>ad hoc</i> et hybrides</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tribunal_p%C3%A9nal_international_pour_l%27ex-Yougoslavie" title="Tribunal pénal international pour l&#39;ex-Yougoslavie">ex-Yougoslavie</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tribunal_p%C3%A9nal_international_pour_le_Rwanda" title="Tribunal pénal international pour le Rwanda">Rwanda</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tribunal_sp%C3%A9cial_pour_la_Sierra_Leone" title="Tribunal spécial pour la Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tribunal_sp%C3%A9cial_des_Nations_unies_pour_le_Liban" title="Tribunal spécial des Nations unies pour le Liban">Liban</a> (2005)</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Célébrations</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Journ%C3%A9e_des_Nations_unies" title="Journée des Nations unies">Journée des Nations unies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Journ%C3%A9e_internationale" title="Journée internationale">Journée internationale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9e_internationale" title="Année internationale">Année internationale</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Secr%C3%A9taire_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral_des_Nations_unies" title="Secrétaire général des Nations unies">Secrétaires généraux</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gladwyn_Jebb" title="Gladwyn Jebb">Gladwyn Jebb</a> (1945-1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trygve_Lie" title="Trygve Lie">Trygve Lie</a> (1946-1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dag_Hammarskj%C3%B6ld" title="Dag Hammarskjöld">Dag Hammarskjöld</a> (1953-1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/U_Thant" title="U Thant">U Thant</a> (1961-1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Waldheim" title="Kurt Waldheim">Kurt Waldheim</a> (1972-1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Javier_P%C3%A9rez_de_Cu%C3%A9llar" title="Javier Pérez de Cuéllar">Javier Pérez de Cuéllar</a> (1982-1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boutros_Boutros-Ghali" title="Boutros Boutros-Ghali">Boutros Boutros-Ghali</a> (1992-1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kofi_Annan" title="Kofi Annan">Kofi Annan</a> (1997-2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ban_Ki-moon" title="Ban Ki-moon">Ban Ki-moon</a> (2007-2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres" title="António Guterres">António Guterres</a> (depuis 2017)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-banner" style="" colspan="2"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Histoire_de_l%27Organisation_des_Nations_unies" title="Histoire de l&#39;Organisation des Nations unies">Histoire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langues_officielles_de_l%27Organisation_des_Nations_unies" title="Langues officielles de l&#39;Organisation des Nations unies">Langues officielles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_%C3%89tats_membres_de_l%27Organisation_des_Nations_unies" title="Liste des États membres de l&#39;Organisation des Nations unies">Liste des États membres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_r%C3%A9solutions_du_Conseil_de_s%C3%A9curit%C3%A9_des_Nations_unies" title="Liste des résolutions du Conseil de sécurité des Nations unies">Liste des résolutions du Conseil de sécurité</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portail:ONU" title="Portail:ONU">Portail</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:ONU" title="Portail de l’Organisation des Nations unies"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/UN_emblem_blue.svg/28px-UN_emblem_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/UN_emblem_blue.svg/42px-UN_emblem_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/UN_emblem_blue.svg/56px-UN_emblem_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="436" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:ONU" title="Portail:ONU">Portail de l’Organisation des Nations unies</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Maritime" title="Portail du monde maritime"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Circle-icons-anchor.svg/24px-Circle-icons-anchor.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Circle-icons-anchor.svg/36px-Circle-icons-anchor.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Circle-icons-anchor.svg/48px-Circle-icons-anchor.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Maritime" title="Portail:Maritime">Portail du monde maritime</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Droit" title="Portail du droit"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/P_parthenon.svg/27px-P_parthenon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/P_parthenon.svg/40px-P_parthenon.svg.png 1.5x, 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title="Portail:Relations internationales">Portail des relations internationales</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Ann%C3%A9es_1980" title="Portail des années 1980"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Rubik%27s_cube_almost_solved.svg/23px-Rubik%27s_cube_almost_solved.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Rubik%27s_cube_almost_solved.svg/35px-Rubik%27s_cube_almost_solved.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Rubik%27s_cube_almost_solved.svg/46px-Rubik%27s_cube_almost_solved.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Ann%C3%A9es_1980" title="Portail:Années 1980">Portail des années 1980</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Ann%C3%A9es_1990" title="Portail des années 1990"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Nokia-9110-1.png/36px-Nokia-9110-1.png" decoding="async" width="36" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Nokia-9110-1.png/54px-Nokia-9110-1.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Nokia-9110-1.png/72px-Nokia-9110-1.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="669" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Ann%C3%A9es_1990" title="Portail:Années 1990">Portail des années 1990</a></span> </span></li> </ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐9msw5 Cached time: 20241124014824 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: 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