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Eròi — Wikipèdia

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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mòu a la barra laterala</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">Escondre</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Començament</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Descripcion_de_l&#039;eròi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Descripcion_de_l&#039;eròi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Descripcion de l'eròi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Descripcion_de_l&#039;eròi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Descripcion de l'eròi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Descripcion_de_l&#039;eròi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Eròi_dins_lo_sens_larg" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eròi_dins_lo_sens_larg"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Eròi dins lo sens larg</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eròi_dins_lo_sens_larg-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eròi_literari" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eròi_literari"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Eròi literari</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eròi_literari-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eròi_mitologic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eròi_mitologic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Eròi mitologic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eròi_mitologic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eròi_filosofic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eròi_filosofic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Eròi filosofic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eròi_filosofic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Caracteristicas_de_l&#039;eròi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Caracteristicas_de_l&#039;eròi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Caracteristicas de l'eròi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Caracteristicas_de_l&#039;eròi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Caracteristicas de l'eròi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Caracteristicas_de_l&#039;eròi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Traches_distintius_generals_de_l&#039;eròi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Traches_distintius_generals_de_l&#039;eròi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Traches distintius generals de l'eròi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Traches_distintius_generals_de_l&#039;eròi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Traches_etics,_morals_e_intellectuals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Traches_etics,_morals_e_intellectuals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Traches etics, morals e intellectuals</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Traches_etics,_morals_e_intellectuals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Traches_d&#039;accion_de_l&#039;eròi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Traches_d&#039;accion_de_l&#039;eròi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Traches d'accion de l'eròi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Traches_d&#039;accion_de_l&#039;eròi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arquetipes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arquetipes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Arquetipes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arquetipes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lo_camin_de_l&#039;eròi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lo_camin_de_l&#039;eròi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Lo camin de l'eròi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lo_camin_de_l&#039;eròi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Somari" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Eròi</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 79 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-79" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">79 lengas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heroi" title="Heroi - aragonés" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Heroi" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%84" title="بطل - arabi" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بطل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A9roe" title="Héroe - asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Héroe" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q%C9%99hr%C9%99man" title="Qəhrəman - azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qəhrəman" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heroe" title="Heroe - Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Heroe" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9" title="Герой - bulgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Герой" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%B0" title="বীর - bengalin" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বীর" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haroz" title="Haroz - breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Haroz" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heroi" title="Heroi - catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Heroi" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%DA%B5%DB%95%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86" title="پاڵەوان - kurd central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پاڵەوان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurd central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hrdina" title="Hrdina - chèc" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hrdina" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="chèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9" title="Герой - chovash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Герой" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chovash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arwr" title="Arwr - gal·lès" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Arwr" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gal·lès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helt" title="Helt - danés" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Helt" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Held" title="Held - alemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Held" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%89%CF%81%CF%89%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Ήρωας - grèc" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ήρωας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hero" title="Hero - anglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Hero" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heroo" title="Heroo - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Heroo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A9roe" title="Héroe - espanhòl" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Héroe" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhòl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kangelane" title="Kangelane - estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kangelane" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heroi" title="Heroi - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Heroi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="قهرمان - perse" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="قهرمان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sankari" title="Sankari - finlandés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sankari" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A9ros" title="Héros - francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Héros" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Held" title="Held - frisó occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Held" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisó occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laoch" title="Laoch - irlandés" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Laoch" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaisgeach" title="Gaisgeach - gaelic escossés" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Gaisgeach" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaelic escossés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heroe" title="Heroe - galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Heroe" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%99%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A8_(%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA)" title="גיבור (אישיות) - ebrèu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גיבור (אישיות)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebrèu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95" title="नायक - Indi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="नायक" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Indi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heroj" title="Heroj - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Heroj" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C5%91s" title="Hős - ongrés" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hős" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ongrés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%BD" title="Հերոս - armèni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հերոս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armèni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pahlawan" title="Pahlawan - indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pahlawan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heroo" title="Heroo - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Heroo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hetja" title="Hetja - islandés" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hetja" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eroe" title="Eroe - italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Eroe" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%92%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC" title="ヒーロー - japonés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヒーロー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wira" title="Wira - javanés" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Wira" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="გმირი - georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გმირი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B" title="Батырлық - cazac" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Батырлық" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="cazac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%98%81%EC%9B%85" title="영웅 - corean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="영웅" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="corean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leheng" title="Leheng - curd" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Leheng" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Баатырдык - kirguís" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Баатырдык" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguís" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heros" title="Heros - latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Heros" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haeld" title="Haeld - limburguès" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Haeld" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herojus" title="Herojus - lituan" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Herojus" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varonis" title="Varonis - leton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Varonis" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="leton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pahlawan" title="Pahlawan - Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Pahlawan" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%95" title="नाईक - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="नाईक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wira" title="Wira - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Wira" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eroj" title="Eroj - maltés" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Eroj" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Held" title="Held - neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Held" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helt" title="Helt - norvegian nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Helt" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegian nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helt" title="Helt - norvegian bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Helt" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegian bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bohater" title="Bohater - polonés" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Bohater" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88" title="ہیرو - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ہیرو" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Her%C3%B3i" title="Herói - portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Herói" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erou" title="Erou - romanés" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Erou" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9" title="Герой - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Герой" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iroi" title="Iroi - sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Iroi" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heroj" title="Heroj - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Heroj" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hero" title="Hero - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Hero" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamba" title="Gamba - shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Gamba" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heroi" title="Heroi - albanés" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Heroi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Јунак - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Јунак" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hj%C3%A4lte" title="Hjälte - suedés" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hjälte" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shujaa" title="Shujaa - swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Shujaa" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D0%B0%D2%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Қаҳрамон - tajic" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Қаҳрамон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tajic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kahraman" title="Kahraman - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kahraman" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9" title="Герой - ucrainés" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Герой" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucrainés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="بہادری - ordó" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بہادری" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ordó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qahramon" title="Qahramon - ozbèc" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Qahramon" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ozbèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anh_h%C3%B9ng" title="Anh hùng - vietnamian" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Anh hùng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daragangan" title="Daragangan - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Daragangan" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E9%9B%84" title="英雄 - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="英雄" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="xinès wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E9%9B%84" title="英雄 - chinés" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="英雄" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eng-hi%C3%B4ng" title="Eng-hiông - xinès min del sud" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Eng-hiông" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="xinès min del sud" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E9%9B%84" title="英雄 - cantonés" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="英雄" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q162244#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modificar los ligams interlenga" class="wbc-editpage">Modificar los ligams</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espacis de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Er%C3%B2i" title="Veire l’article [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discutir:Er%C3%B2i&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussion a prepaus d&#039;aquesta pagina (la pagina existís pas) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Canvia la variant de llengua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">occitan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Afichatges"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Er%C3%B2i"><span>Legir</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Er%C3%B2i&amp;veaction=edit" title="Modificar aquela pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificar</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Er%C3%B2i&amp;action=edit" title="Modificar lo còdi font d&#039;aquela pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Er%C3%B2i&amp;action=history" title="Los autors e versions precedentas d&#039;aquesta pagina. 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id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="oc" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:HerculesHesione.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/HerculesHesione.jpg/220px-HerculesHesione.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="219" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/HerculesHesione.jpg/330px-HerculesHesione.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/HerculesHesione.jpg/440px-HerculesHesione.jpg 2x" data-file-width="487" data-file-height="485" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Eracles" title="Eracles">Eracles</a> Lo mai celèbre dels eròis grècs figurant dins un manuscrit medieval en lutant contra un dragon.</figcaption></figure><p>Un <b>eròi</b> (al femin <b>eroïna</b>) es la persona que passa la nòrma de per sas caracteristicas <a href="/wiki/Morala" title="Morala">moralas</a>, mai sovent amb sa valentiá. Dins un sens larg se fa referéncia als protagonistas coma los personatges principals de quina <a href="/wiki/Ficcion" title="Ficcion">ficcion</a> que siá. </p><p>A l'origina, un eròi èra lo personatge de la <a href="/wiki/Mitologia_gr%C3%A8ga" title="Mitologia grèga">mitologia grèga</a> que sens èsser un dieu (e donc mortal), èra capabla de realizar de prodigis e d'activitats al delà de la portada d'un uman ordinari. Los eròis foguèron mai tard lo centre de l'<a href="/wiki/Epop%C3%A8ia" title="Epopèia">epopèia</a> e de la <a href="/wiki/Can%C3%A7on_de_g%C3%A8sta" title="Cançon de gèsta">cançon de gèsta</a> medievala. L'eròi grèc se destria per sas aptituds guerrièras, puèi amb lo temps se tròban tanben d'eròis amoroses o umanitaris (los sants catolic son lo rebat religiós dels eròis). Dins los <i>comics</i> ven un <a href="/wiki/Superer%C3%B2i" title="Supereròi">supereròi</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Descripcion_de_l'eròi"><span id="Descripcion_de_l.27er.C3.B2i"></span>Descripcion de l'eròi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Er%C3%B2i&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modificar la seccion : Descripcion de l&#039;eròi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Er%C3%B2i&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Descripcion de l&#039;eròi"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Segon Pedro Salinas, l'eròi literari foguèt, successivament: </p> <ol><li>L'immortal, o l'eròi del mite.</li> <li>Lo guerrièr, o l'eròi de la epopèia o de gèsta medievala.</li> <li>L'èsser excellent, o eròi idealizat dels romans sentimentals de la renaissença e del romanticisme.</li> <li>Un òme normal, o eròi de classa mejana o borgesa del roman realista e naturalista del sègle XIX.</li></ol> <p>Lo passatge del tresen ponch al darrièr se verifica, segon el, amb l'<a href="/wiki/Antier%C3%B2i" title="Antieròi">antieròi</a> del roman picaresca espanhòl, dins los sègles XVI e XVII. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Eròi_dins_lo_sens_larg"><span id="Er.C3.B2i_dins_lo_sens_larg"></span>Eròi dins lo sens larg</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Er%C3%B2i&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modificar la seccion : Eròi dins lo sens larg" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Er%C3%B2i&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Eròi dins lo sens larg"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A vegada se considèra coma eròi la persona que salv una autra d’un perilh grèu, produsent un fach notable o mediatic, de mèsme biais, dins lo mond socialista (Alemanha, URSS) de l'eròis del trabalh, s'aplica lo tèrme al sens larg a aqueste que mòstra dins lo trabalh un dovoament o una productivitat especiala. A l'epòca modèrna se'n ven confondre (per de causas propagandistas, politicas o sentimentalas) los eròis amb las victimas (los eròis de la 11 de setembre, los eròis subrevivents dels camps de concentracion, etc.), o simplament amb las personas celèbras. En general, lo patrimòni popular tend a associar la figura de l'eròi amb la qualqu'un d'exemplar, e que servís de referent dins la mesura que respècta la justícia e perseguís la realizacion d’un mond melhor. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Eròi_literari"><span id="Er.C3.B2i_literari"></span>Eròi literari</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Er%C3%B2i&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modificar la seccion : Eròi literari" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Er%C3%B2i&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Eròi literari"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dins la literatura o lo cinèma, l'eròi es simplament lo personatge central d’una òbra, ont las accions o expleich son contats. Dins la literatura e mai que mai dins los romans e dins las tragèdias, l'eròi pòt aver de mancas que pòdon lo manar a la realizacion de la profecia, coma dins lo cas de Hamlet. Dins l'opèra e lo teatre liric, l'eròi e l'eroïna, sovent son interpretats per un tenor e una soprano, los personatges mas vulnerables son interpretats per de voses liricas, alara que los mai fòrts lo son per de voces grevas o dramaticas. Una evolucion modèrna de l'eròi literari es lo <a href="/wiki/Superer%C3%B2i" title="Supereròi">supereròi</a>, personatge dels <i>comics</i>, roman o cinèma, dotat de «superpoders», e abitualament consacrar a salvar l'umanitat dels criminals e dangièrs. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Eròi_mitologic"><span id="Er.C3.B2i_mitologic"></span>Eròi mitologic</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Er%C3%B2i&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modificar la seccion : Eròi mitologic" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Er%C3%B2i&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Eròi mitologic"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Los eròis son presents dins las mitològics de las culturas grègas, romanas, germanicas o d'autras. Los eròis mai celebres s’apròchan a l'estatut del dieu dins unas culturas. La paraula eròi ven del grèc ancian (ἥρως <i>hērōs</i>), e descriu l'eròi cultural qu'apareis dins la mitologia. Los eròis grècs èran de personatges mitològics. Fondators, donavant lo nom a lor vila e territòri. Aquestes eròis èran pas totjorn de modèls de conducha o avián de vertuts eroïcas; fòrça èran de semideus, filhs de mortal e de dieu. L'epòca d'aquestes eròis ont se situan las istòrias de la mitologia grèga es coneguda coma l'edat eroïca, que s'acaba pauc après la guèrra de Tròia, quand los legendaris combatents tornèron a l'ostal o se'n anèron en l'exili. </p><p>L'eròi classic ten çò que Lord Raglan (un descendent de FitzRoy Somerset) nomena una biografia elaborada compausada de doas dotzenas de tradicions comunas que coneissiá pas la linha que separa lo fach istoric del mite. Per exemple las escasenças de sa naissença son inabitualas: un òme poderós ensag lo tuar al naícer, es raubat e elevat per de parents adoptius dins un país alunhat. Sovent l'eròi tròba una mòrt misteriosa, de còps al suc d’una montanha, son còrs es pas enterrat, daissa pas de successors e ten una o mai sepulturas sagradas. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Eròi_filosofic"><span id="Er.C3.B2i_filosofic"></span>Eròi filosofic</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Er%C3%B2i&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modificar la seccion : Eròi filosofic" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Er%C3%B2i&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Eròi filosofic"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La filosofia tanben estudia la figura de l'eròi, se consacrant sus sa quita esséncia. Atal, en general, los eròis son aquestes que, aluenhats de l'interés de la reconeissença sociala, e en respectant los principis naturals de justícia, aspiran a encontrar de la vertat, atal coma far mai aisit la vida videnta dels autres mejanç lo culte de las mai nòblas vertuts, quitament se vendriá necessari de trencat amb l’òrde establit. Los eròis son aquestes que veson la valor intrinsèca d'una persona, sortissent de se mèsme per se donar als autres. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Caracteristicas_de_l'eròi"><span id="Caracteristicas_de_l.27er.C3.B2i"></span>Caracteristicas de l'eròi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Er%C3%B2i&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modificar la seccion : Caracteristicas de l&#039;eròi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Er%C3%B2i&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Caracteristicas de l&#039;eròi"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Traches_distintius_generals_de_l'eròi"><span id="Traches_distintius_generals_de_l.27er.C3.B2i"></span>Traches distintius generals de l'eròi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Er%C3%B2i&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modificar la seccion : Traches distintius generals de l&#039;eròi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Er%C3%B2i&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Traches distintius generals de l&#039;eròi"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li>Una intelligéncia (astúcia) superiora que los fa possible de resòlvre las enigmas e los problèmas (p.e. Aquesta d'Edip rosolvant l'enigma prepausada per l'esfinx).</li> <li>Cometre un <i>Phonos akoúsios</i>, es a dire, una mòrt accidentala, que ne van patir un gastig que provòca l'exili (p.e. Eracles).</li> <li>Cal èsser valent, onèste, deu pensar als autres, aver de valors, èsser segur de se mèsme, e perseguís sos objectius quines que sián dels obstacles.</li> <li>Mai sovent experimentan l'exili, çò qu'implica una mena de coneissença o d'iniciacion que, al tornar, venon un pauc diferents [pensam al cas de Jèsus, Enèu o lo Cid].</li> <li>Possedisson una morfologia fòra de l'ordinari; mai sovent manifèstan de marcas visiblas -Labdaco es garèl, Ulisses a una cicatriça; unes son gigants; d'autras nans; d'autras, coma Eracles, possedisson una fòrça desmesurada; aquesta morfologia singulara los pòrta a realizar d'accions tanben singularas.</li> <li>Per de rasons divèrsas i a sempe un èsser (divin o mortal) que preten se desfar de l'eròi, de lo mena a se somet a de combats extraordinaris esperant que se'n sortirà pas; mas passa sempre lo contrari, e l'eròi ven victoriós. (P.e. Los trabalhs de Persèu)</li> <li>Li escai diferentas espròvas e d'autres tipes de competicions, que l'eròi se'n sortís sempre de vam.</li> <li>Fondacion de vilas, sovent après prediccion d'un oracle.</li> <li>Pòrtan d'armas determinadas que los caracterizan (dins lo cas d'Eracles una maça arrancada per l'eròi a la Forèst o alara un arc eretat e que, après da mòrt, lèga a Filoctetes)</li> <li>Aver agut una gestacion e una naissença singulara (atal, dins lo cas d'Eracles, Zèus per gaudir de Alcmèna, tripla la durada d'una nuèch puèi Èra alonga la durada de la gestacion de Alcida).</li> <li>Estona ja dins son enfance amb d'accions inimaginablas (Eracles encara mainat per exemple escana doas sèrps).</li> <li>Lor fin es mai sovent violenta que morisson trocejats (Orfèu), cremats (Eracles), en combats singulars (Laïo), folzejar, metamorfosats, çò que provòca mai sovent una apoteòsi o una transfiguracion (Eracles, Orfèo, Edip).</li> <li>Aver una fin sobrenaturala; coma per Edip, que segon Sòfocles a la fin de Edip a Colon, pròche de la mòrt -atal lo conta lo messatgièr-, es convidat per una votz omnipotenta a se levar e se jònher a l'ensems dels dieus aquestes que, a çò far, lo reconeisson coma un dels lors.</li> <li>Aver un destin malastruc amb sos filhs (Jocasta e Laïo amb Edip, Eracles qu'aviá agut amb el amb Megara)</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Traches_etics,_morals_e_intellectuals"><span id="Traches_etics.2C_morals_e_intellectuals"></span>Traches etics, morals e intellectuals</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Er%C3%B2i&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Modificar la seccion : Traches etics, morals e intellectuals" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Er%C3%B2i&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Traches etics, morals e intellectuals"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Natura mixta: En general, los eròis an una natura mixta, es a dire, son semiumans e semidieus.</li> <li>Conflicte amb lo mond exterior: L'eròi se mescla, malgrat sa superioritat, al mèsme nivèl de las gents comunas que coneisson de problèmas semblables. Aquò fa que l'eròi nos siá simpatic e nos identificam amb el.</li> <li>Coratge: Lo coratge per afrontar la vida es una de las caracteristicas mai notabla per un eròi, que poiriá pas se dire eròi se tot li fasiá paur o se fugiriá l'aventura. L'eròi a totjorn lo coratge que cal per afrontar los problèmas de la vida e del sieu destin.</li> <li>A pas paur a la mòrt: L'eròi a pas paur a la mòrt. Dins sos combats e entrepresas que lo pòrtan al tèrme de l'existéncia mòstran valor e coratge.</li> <li>Ideologia utopica: L'eròi es regit per de valors universalas que fan referéncia al cicle de la vida: del començament, a la fin i a lo renovelament de la vida. S'a pas paur de la mòrt, es que se liga pas en la mòrt de l'individu, mas a la subrevivença de l'esperit uman.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Traches_d'accion_de_l'eròi"><span id="Traches_d.27accion_de_l.27er.C3.B2i"></span>Traches d'accion de l'eròi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Er%C3%B2i&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Modificar la seccion : Traches d&#039;accion de l&#039;eròi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Er%C3%B2i&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Traches d&#039;accion de l&#039;eròi"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Separacion del mond: Los eròis patisson de contunh d'un cambiament de luòc per causas alunhadas de sa volontat, es a dire, son estats moguts de son luòc d'origina. Aiçò fa que l'eròi cerque dins son viatge lo biais d'arribar a l'ostal a quin prètz que siá, ont sa familha, amics o d'autras l'espèran. Qu'un eròi siá mogut de son luòc d'origina implica un viatge per tornar o per trobar un nòu lar. Aqueste viatge pòt o pas èsser fisic, perque en realitat çò qu'impòrta es lo viatge interior de la coneissença de se, donc que al conéisser a natura de l'òme e son ligam amb lo mond es coma entreveire lo reneissença de la vida, la transcendéncia de l'esperit uman e que lo mortal e lo immortal de verai fan pas qu'un.</li> <li>Reserca d'aventura: La recerca de contunh l'aventura o set del sang fa que lo combat inicial es una mèna d'iniciacion per l'eròi. Aquestes combats se realizan amb obstinacion de passar sa partida mortala, mena lo mortal al tèrme e lo passar, es la raso que realiza diferentas entrepresas. Aquelas entrepresas son encastradas dins un temps diferent del nòstre, son puslèu los tempsa a l'origina de l'òme e del mond, e son lo paradigma del comportament uman. Pasmens, van que son iniciacion dins l'aventura se realize de biais involontar, que siá per accident, per fòrça de l'azard o per l'intervencion d'altrú.</li> <li>Responsa a l'apèl: La responsa l'apèl, que siá volontària o involontària (fruch de la curiositat), per causa d'azard, del destin o de quicòm mai, es essenciala per l'eròi de mostrar sa valentiá, son coratge; mas mòstra tanben cossí se somet al destini. Es a dire, respondre a l'apèl es acceptar l'impossiblitat d'agir fàcia al destin.</li> <li>Mòrt involontària: pels eròis, mai sovent, la mòrt ven de biais involontari, que son erròr, imperfeccion o comportament indigne realizant d'actes inadaptats pendent la batalha, lucha o circonstàncias pendent que es pas possibla pensar de biais conscient. L'eròi a pas paur de la mòrt, se sap superior a ela. Es subretot una mòrt jove e prematura que los fa divin, que per los efièchs del temps passen pas lo còrs: que se deterioren pas, que se los vejan pas vielh o malauts. E segon Campbell, la mòrt de l'eròi es pas vista de biais negatiu, mas coma un acte de reviscol del mund.</li> <li>Batalha amb son contrari: L'antagonista pòt èsser aqueste que causa la separacion de l'eròi amb son lar. A vegadas l'eròi se sentirà atirat a la recèrca de la causa de son viatge o per sa venjança, coma mejan per aténher l'equilibri. E quitament se l'erò pèrd, aquò vòl pas dire que sas valors e ideologia foguèron pas transcendidas; al contrari: sos actes, pensadas e valors passan a l'umanitat.</li> <li>Retorn per melhorar lo mond: S'après la batalha l'eròi tòrna a son lar, dobte de las valors preestablidas, de l'òrdre sociala, e pòt, de biais dirècte o indirècte, cambiar e trencar aquestas nòrmas per melhorar la sociedad.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Arquetipes">Arquetipes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Er%C3%B2i&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Modificar la seccion : Arquetipes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Er%C3%B2i&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Arquetipes"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>L'<b>eròi epic</b> correspond als eròis de la literatura tradicionala e classica, coma <a href="/wiki/Ulisses" title="Ulisses">Ulisses</a> de l'Odissèa</li> <li>L'<b>eròi tragic</b> es coma Edip o Antígona (filha de <a href="/wiki/Edip" title="Edip">Edip</a>) un personatge extrach de la mitologia grèga que ven <a href="/wiki/Protagonista" title="Protagonista">protagonista</a> d'una òbra dramatica que la fin es inexorabla.</li> <li>L'<b>elegit</b> es un eròi qu'a una mission transcendenta, coma salvar l'umanitat</li> <li>L'<b><a href="/wiki/Antier%C3%B2i" title="Antieròi">antieròi</a></b>, mai sovent un protagonista que gaudís pas dels atributs necessaris per n'èsser mas que las escasenças lo mèna a realizar d'activitats eroïcas (P.Ex.: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frodon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Frodon (la pagina existís pas)">Frodon</a> En la trilogia del <a href="/wiki/Lo_Senhor_dels_An%C3%A8ls" title="Lo Senhor dels Anèls">Senhor dels Anèls</a>)</li> <li>L'<b>eròi maldich</b>, coma <a href="/wiki/Hamlet" title="Hamlet">Hamlet</a>, que jòga dins l'istòria un ròtle antipatic e de malastre, sovent determinat per una profecia de mòrt dempuèi son enfança</li> <li>L'<b>eròi “antisistèma”</b>, que trenca las nòrmas injustas de la societat, coma Robin Hood</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lo_camin_de_l'eròi"><span id="Lo_camin_de_l.27er.C3.B2i"></span>Lo camin de l'eròi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Er%C3%B2i&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=11" title="Modificar la seccion : Lo camin de l&#039;eròi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Er%C3%B2i&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Lo camin de l&#039;eròi"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'eròi classic, aqueste de la mitologia, seguís sovent un mèsme esquèma dins sas aventuras, estudiat per <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Campbell&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph Campbell (la pagina existís pas)">Joseph Campbell</a>. Aqueste camin de l'eròi o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Monomita&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Monomita (la pagina existís pas)">monomita</a> ten cinc estapas fondamentalas: l'eròi es cridat a l'aventura, que pòt acceptar d'en primièr o refusar fins a se veire obligat a i participar; las espròvas o episòdis ont l'eròi trionfa e en apréncia; l'arribada a l'objectiu inicial, que supausa totjorn una coneissença de se o revelacion de la vertat amagada; lo retorn dins lo mond ordinari; lo biais que lo mond ragís a la trobalha de l'eròi. </p><p>Aqueste esquèma foguèt utilizat dins las avanturas modèrnas, coma las serias <i><a href="/wiki/Star_Wars" title="Star Wars">Star Wars</a></i> entre d'autras. Dins aqueste camin l'eròi encontra de personatges que l'ajudan, coma lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vi%C3%A8lh_savi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vièlh savi (la pagina existís pas)">vièlh savi</a>, o los <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antagonista&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Antagonista (la pagina existís pas)">antagonistas</a> que s'ocupan d'interrompre son aventura. Dempuèi son viatge pòt anar fins a d'autres monds, coma per exemple la davalada dins l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Inframond&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Inframond (la pagina existís pas)">inframond</a> per conéisser çò que i a après la vida (<a href="/wiki/Catabasa" title="Catabasa">catabasa</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Er%C3%B2i&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=12" title="Modificar la seccion : Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Er%C3%B2i&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Bibliografia"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Parramon e Blasco, Jordi: <i>Diccionari de la mitologia grèga e romana</i>, plana 113. Edicions 62, Colleccion Lo Cangur / Diccionaris, num. 209. Barcelona, en octòbre del 1997, <a href="/wiki/Especial:Obratge_de_refer%C3%A9ncia/84-297-4146-1" title="Especial:Obratge de referéncia/84-297-4146-1">ISBN: 84-297-4146-1</a></li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.codfw.main‐9598d6ccc‐gs9cd Cached time: 20241104202757 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.036 seconds Real time usage: 0.122 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 67/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 58/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 26/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 4/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 3.178 1 Modèl:ISBN 100.00% 3.178 1 -total --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key ocwiki:pcache:idhash:175349-0!canonical and timestamp 20241104202758 and revision id 2453433. 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