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Terdapat 14 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-14" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">14 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%DB%95%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%88%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%BE%DB%8E%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%95%DB%8C_%DA%BE%DB%95%D9%88%D8%A7%DB%8C_%DA%95%DB%86%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%88" title="ھەستەوەری پێوانەی ھەوای ڕۆشتوو – Kurdi Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ھەستەوەری پێوانەی ھەوای ڕۆشتوو" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luftmassenmesser" title="Luftmassenmesser – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Luftmassenmesser" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%B8%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%AE%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%82_%CE%BC%CE%AD%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%BC%CE%AC%CE%B6%CE%B1%CF%82_%CE%B1%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%B1" title="Αισθητήρας μέτρησης μάζας αέρα – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αισθητήρας μέτρησης μάζας αέρα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_flow_sensor" title="Mass flow sensor – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Mass flow sensor" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9bitm%C3%A8tre_massique" title="Débitmètre massique – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Débitmètre massique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debimetro" title="Debimetro – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Debimetro" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%82%A2%E3%83%95%E3%83%AD%E3%83%A1%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC" title="エアフロメーター – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="エアフロメーター" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A7%88%EB%9F%89_%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%89%EC%84%BC%EC%84%9C" title="질량 유량센서 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="질량 유량센서" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaisa_masas_m%C4%93r%C4%ABt%C4%81js" title="Gaisa masas mērītājs – Latvi" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Gaisa masas mērītājs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penderia_aliran_jisim" title="Penderia aliran jisim – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Penderia aliran jisim" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luchtmassameter" title="Luchtmassameter – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Luchtmassameter" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0" title="Датчик массового расхода воздуха – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Датчик массового расхода воздуха" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sn%C3%ADma%C4%8D_mno%C5%BEstva_vzduchu" title="Snímač množstva vzduchu – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Snímač množstva vzduchu" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luftmassem%C3%A4tare" title="Luftmassemätare – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Luftmassemätare" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1854812#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mass_flow_sensor" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new 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href="/w/index.php?title=Mass_flow_sensor&action=history" title="Revisi sebelumnya dari halaman ini. 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href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Mass_flow_sensor" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Mass_flow_sensor" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_istimewa" title="Daftar semua halaman istimewa [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Halaman istimewa</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mass_flow_sensor&oldid=25790655" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mass_flow_sensor&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li 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href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Mass+flow+sensor"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&page=Mass_flow_sensor&action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mass_flow_sensor&printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mass_flow_sensors" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link 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mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Mass-airflow.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Mass-airflow.jpg/220px-Mass-airflow.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="215" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/Mass-airflow.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="293" /></a><figcaption>A mass airflow sensor</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Vortex-street-animation.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Vortex-street-animation.gif/220px-Vortex-street-animation.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Vortex-street-animation.gif/330px-Vortex-street-animation.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Vortex-street-animation.gif 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="200" /></a><figcaption>A von Kármán vortex street</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Mass (air) flow sensor (MAF)</b> digunakan untuk mengetahui debit massa udara yang masuk <a href="/wiki/Motor_bakar_pembakaran_dalam" class="mw-redirect" title="Motor bakar pembakaran dalam">mesin pembakaran internal</a> bahan bakar injeksi. </p><p>Informasi massa udara yang diperlukan untuk unit kontrol mesin (ECU) untuk menyeimbangkan dan memberikan massa bahan bakar yang benar untuk mesin. Air berubah densitasnya karena memperluas dan kontrak dengan suhu dan tekanan. Dalam aplikasi otomotif, kerapatan udara bervariasi dengan suhu lingkungan, ketinggian dan penggunaan induksi paksa, yang berarti bahwa sensor aliran massa lebih tepat daripada sensor aliran volumetrik untuk menentukan jumlah udara masuk di setiap silinder. (Lihat <a href="/wiki/Stoikiometri" title="Stoikiometri">stoikiometri</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Persamaan_gas_ideal" title="Persamaan gas ideal">hukum gas ideal</a>.) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mass_flow_sensor&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mass_flow_sensor&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.grc.nasa.gov/WWW/RT/RT2002/5000/5510fralick.html">A Hot Film sensor with theory of operation</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080418133032/http://www.grc.nasa.gov/WWW/RT/RT2002/5000/5510fralick.html">Diarsipkan</a> 2008-04-18 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_TO7ZC5N-aA">A video example of cleaning a MAF sensor</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://strikeengine.com/maf-sensor-cleaning-problems">An example of how to clean a MAF sensor, 3 wire</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782733">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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tersedia)">Overhead valve</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pneumatic_valve_springs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pneumatic valve springs (halaman belum tersedia)">Pneumatic valve springs</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poppet_valve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Poppet valve (halaman belum tersedia)">Poppet valve</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Overhead_valve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Overhead valve (halaman belum tersedia)">Pushrod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rocker_arm" class="mw-redirect" title="Rocker arm">Rocker arm</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sleeve_valve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sleeve valve (halaman belum tersedia)">Sleeve valve</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tappet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tappet (halaman belum tersedia)">Tappet</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timing_belt_(camshaft)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Timing belt (camshaft) (halaman belum tersedia)">Timing belt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timing_mark&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Timing mark (halaman belum tersedia)">Timing mark</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valve_float&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Valve float (halaman belum tersedia)">Valve float</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Variable_valve_timing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Variable valve timing (halaman belum tersedia)">Variable valve timing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Aspirasi</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filter_udara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filter udara (halaman belum tersedia)">Filter udara</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blowoff_valve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Blowoff valve (halaman belum tersedia)">Blowoff valve</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boost_controller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boost controller (halaman belum tersedia)">Boost controller</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Butterfly_valve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Butterfly valve (halaman belum tersedia)">Butterfly valve</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Centrifugal-type_supercharger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Centrifugal-type supercharger (halaman belum tersedia)">Centrifugal-type supercharger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cold_air_intake&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cold air intake (halaman belum tersedia)">Cold air intake</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blowoff_valve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Blowoff valve (halaman belum tersedia)">Dump valve</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Electronic_throttle_control&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Electronic throttle control (halaman belum tersedia)">Electronic throttle control</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Forced_induction&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Forced induction (halaman belum tersedia)">Forced induction</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inlet_manifold&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inlet manifold (halaman belum tersedia)">Inlet manifold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intake" title="Intake">Intake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intercooler" title="Intercooler">Intercooler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manifold_vacuum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manifold vacuum (halaman belum tersedia)">Manifold vacuum</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naturally_aspirated_engine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naturally aspirated engine (halaman belum tersedia)">Naturally aspirated engine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ram-air_intake&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ram-air intake (halaman belum tersedia)">Ram-air intake</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scroll-type_supercharger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scroll-type supercharger (halaman belum tersedia)">Scroll-type supercharger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Short_ram_air_intake&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Short ram air intake (halaman belum tersedia)">Short ram air intake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supercharger" title="Supercharger">Supercharger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Throttle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Throttle (halaman belum tersedia)">Throttle</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Throttle_body&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Throttle body (halaman belum tersedia)">Throttle body</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turbocharger" title="Turbocharger">Turbocharger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twin-turbo" class="mw-redirect" title="Twin-turbo">Twin-turbo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VGT" title="VGT">Variable-geometry turbocharger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Variable-length_intake_manifold&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Variable-length intake manifold (halaman belum tersedia)">Variable-length intake manifold</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Warm_air_intake&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Warm air intake (halaman belum tersedia)">Warm air intake</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sistem bahan bakar</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Karburator" title="Karburator">Karburator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Injeksi_rel_bersama" title="Injeksi rel bersama">Injeksi rel bersama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuel_injection#Direct_injection" class="mw-redirect" title="Fuel injection">Direct injection</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filter_bahan_bakar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filter bahan bakar (halaman belum tersedia)">Filter bahan bakar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Injeksi_bahan_bakar" title="Injeksi bahan bakar">Injeksi bahan bakar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pompa_bahan_bakar" title="Pompa bahan bakar">Pompa bahan bakar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tangki_bahan_bakar" title="Tangki bahan bakar">Tangki bahan bakar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Injeksi_langsung_bensin" title="Injeksi langsung bensin">Injeksi langsung bensin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indirect_injection&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indirect injection (halaman belum tersedia)">Indirect injection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pompa_injeksi" title="Pompa injeksi">Pompa injeksi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lean-burn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lean-burn (halaman belum tersedia)">Lean-burn</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stratified_charge_engine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stratified charge engine (halaman belum tersedia)">Stratified charge engine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turbo_fuel_stratified_injection&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turbo fuel stratified injection (halaman belum tersedia)">Turbo fuel stratified injection</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unit_injector&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unit injector (halaman belum tersedia)">Unit injector</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sistem_pengapian" title="Sistem pengapian">Pengapian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Contact_breaker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Contact breaker (halaman belum tersedia)">Contact breaker</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ignition_magneto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ignition magneto (halaman belum tersedia)">Magneto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Distributor" class="mw-redirect" title="Distributor">Distributor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balast_elektronik" title="Balast elektronik">Balast elektronik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=High_tension_leads&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="High tension leads (halaman belum tersedia)">High tension leads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kumparan_pengapian" title="Kumparan pengapian">Kumparan pengapian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Busi" title="Busi">Busi (Spark plug)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wasted_spark&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wasted spark (halaman belum tersedia)">Wasted spark</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Manajemen<br />listrik dan mesin</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Air%E2%80%93fuel_ratio_meter" title="Air–fuel ratio meter">Air–fuel ratio meter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alternator" title="Alternator">Alternator</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Automatic_Performance_Control&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Automatic Performance Control (halaman belum tersedia)">Automatic Performance Control</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baterai_mobil" title="Baterai mobil">Baterai mobil</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lead%E2%80%93acid_battery&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lead–acid battery (halaman belum tersedia)">lead–acid battery</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crankshaft_position_sensor" title="Crankshaft position sensor">Crankshaft position sensor</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dynamo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dynamo (halaman belum tersedia)">Dynamo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Drive_by_wire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Drive by wire (halaman belum tersedia)">Drive by wire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unit_kontrol_elektronik" title="Unit kontrol elektronik">Unit kontrol elektronik (Electronic control unit)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Engine_control_unit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Engine control unit (halaman belum tersedia)">Engine control unit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Engine_coolant_temperature_sensor" title="Engine coolant temperature sensor">Engine coolant temperature sensor</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glowplug&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glowplug (halaman belum tersedia)">Glow plug</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Idle_air_control_actuator&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Idle air control actuator (halaman belum tersedia)">Idle air control actuator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MAP_sensor" title="MAP sensor">MAP sensor</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mass flow sensor</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oxygen_sensor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oxygen sensor (halaman belum tersedia)">Oxygen sensor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starter_(mesin)" title="Starter (mesin)">Starter motor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Throttle_position_sensor" title="Throttle position sensor">Throttle position sensor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sistem_pembuangan" title="Sistem pembuangan">Sistem pembuangan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kendali_emisi_kendaraan" title="Kendali emisi kendaraan">Kendali emisi mobil</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catalytic_converter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Catalytic converter (halaman belum tersedia)">Catalytic converter</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diesel_particulate_filter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diesel particulate filter (halaman belum tersedia)">Diesel particulate filter</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Exhaust_manifold&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Exhaust manifold (halaman belum tersedia)">Exhaust manifold</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glasspack&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glasspack (halaman belum tersedia)">Glasspack</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muffler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muffler (halaman belum tersedia)">Muffler</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sistem_pendinginan" title="Sistem pendinginan">Pendinginan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Air_cooling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Air cooling (halaman belum tersedia)">Air cooling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antibeku" title="Antibeku">Antibeku</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethylene_glycol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ethylene glycol (halaman belum tersedia)">ethylene glycol</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Core_plug&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Core plug (halaman belum tersedia)">Core plug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kipas_angin" title="Kipas angin">Kipas listrik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabuk_(mesin)" title="Sabuk (mesin)">Sabuk kipas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radiator" title="Radiator">Radiator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thermostat" class="mw-redirect" title="Thermostat">Thermostat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Water_cooling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Water cooling (halaman belum tersedia)">Water cooling</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fan_clutch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fan clutch (halaman belum tersedia)">Viscous fan (fan clutch)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Komponen lain</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balance_shaft&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Balance shaft (halaman belum tersedia)">Balance shaft</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Block_heater&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Block heater (halaman belum tersedia)">Block heater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruang_bakar" title="Ruang bakar">Ruang bakar (Combustion chamber)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cylinder_head_porting&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cylinder head porting (halaman belum tersedia)">Cylinder head porting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gasket" title="Gasket">Gasket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oli_mesin" class="mw-redirect" title="Oli mesin">Oli mesin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filter_oli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filter oli (halaman belum tersedia)">Filter oli</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oil_pump_(internal_combustion_engine)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oil pump (internal combustion engine) (halaman belum tersedia)">Oil pump</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oil_sludge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oil sludge (halaman belum tersedia)">Oil sludge</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crankcase_ventilation_system&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crankcase ventilation system (halaman belum tersedia)">PCV valve</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seal_(mechanical)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seal (mechanical) (halaman belum tersedia)">Seal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Synthetic_oil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Synthetic oil (halaman belum tersedia)">Synthetic oil</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Underdrive_pulleys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Underdrive pulleys (halaman belum tersedia)">Underdrive pulleys</a></li></ul> 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