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mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">نجی سند</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=pnb.wikipedia.org&uselang=pnb"><span>دان کرو</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>Contribute</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:CreateAccount&returnto=%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%B9%D9%85%DB%8C+%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="ایہ تواڈے لئی چنگا اے جے تسیں کھاتہ کھولو تے لاگ ان ہوو؛ پر ایہ 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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span 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Available in ۶۴ languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-64" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">۶۴ بولیاں</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atoomorbitaal" title="Atoomorbitaal – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Atoomorbitaal" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbital_atomico" title="Orbital atomico – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Orbital atomico" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%B0%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="مدار ذري – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مدار ذري" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbital_at%C3%B3micu" title="Orbital atómicu – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Orbital atómicu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atom_orbital%C4%B1" title="Atom orbitalı – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Atom orbitalı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Атамная арбіталь – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Атамная арбіталь" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Атомна орбитала – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Атомна орбитала" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%95" title="পারমাণবিক কক্ষক – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পারমাণবিক কক্ষক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomska_orbitala" title="Atomska orbitala – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Atomska orbitala" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbital_at%C3%B2mic" title="Orbital atòmic – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Orbital atòmic" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomov%C3%BD_orbital" title="Atomový orbital – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Atomový orbital" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Атомла орбиталь – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Атомла орбиталь" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbital_atomig" title="Orbital atomig – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Orbital atomig" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvantemekanisk_atommodel" title="Kvantemekanisk atommodel – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kvantemekanisk atommodel" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomorbital" title="Atomorbital – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Atomorbital" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%87%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BA%CF%8C" title="Ατομικό τροχιακό – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ατομικό τροχιακό" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomic_orbital" title="Atomic orbital – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Atomic orbital" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbital_at%C3%B3mico" title="Orbital atómico – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Orbital atómico" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aatomorbitaal" title="Aatomorbitaal – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Aatomorbitaal" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbital_atomiko" title="Orbital atomiko – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Orbital atomiko" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%85%DB%8C" title="اوربیتال اتمی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اوربیتال اتمی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomiorbitaali" title="Atomiorbitaali – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Atomiorbitaali" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbitale_atomique" title="Orbitale atomique – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Orbitale atomique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbital_at%C3%B3mico" title="Orbital atómico – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Orbital atómico" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%99%D7%98%D7%9C_%D7%90%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99" title="אורביטל אטומי – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אורביטל אטומי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%95" title="परमाणु कक्षक – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="परमाणु कक्षक" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%BF%D5%B8%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D6%85%D6%80%D5%A2%D5%AB%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%AC" title="Ատոմային օրբիտալ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ատոմային օրբիտալ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbital_atom" title="Orbital atom – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Orbital atom" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbitale_atomico" title="Orbitale atomico – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Orbitale atomico" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90%E8%BB%8C%E9%81%93" title="原子軌道 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="原子軌道" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amezzay_abelkam" title="Amezzay abelkam – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Amezzay abelkam" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9B%90%EC%9E%90_%EA%B6%A4%EB%8F%84" title="원자 궤도 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="원자 궤도" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbitalis_atomica" title="Orbitalis atomica – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Orbitalis atomica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomo_orbital%C4%97" title="Atomo orbitalė – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Atomo orbitalė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Атомска орбитала – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Атомска орбитала" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%86%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95_%E0%B4%93%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%BD" title="ആറ്റോമിക ഓർബിറ്റൽ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ആറ്റോമിക ഓർബിറ്റൽ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbital_atom" title="Orbital atom – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Orbital atom" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomaire_orbitaal" title="Atomaire orbitaal – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Atomaire orbitaal" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbitala_atomica" title="Orbitala atomica – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Orbitala atomica" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95_%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B2" title="ਅਟਾਮਿਕ ਆਰਬੀਟਲ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਅਟਾਮਿਕ ਆਰਬੀਟਲ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbital_atomowy" title="Orbital atomowy – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Orbital atomowy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85%D9%8A_%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="اتومي مدار – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="اتومي مدار" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbital_at%C3%B4mico" title="Orbital atômico – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Orbital atômico" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbital_atomic" title="Orbital atomic – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Orbital atomic" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Атомная орбиталь – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Атомная орбиталь" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomska_orbitala" title="Atomska orbitala – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Atomska orbitala" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomic_orbital" title="Atomic orbital – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Atomic orbital" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/At%C3%B3mov%C3%BD_orbit%C3%A1l" title="Atómový orbitál – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Atómový orbitál" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomska_orbitala" title="Atomska orbitala – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Atomska orbitala" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Атомска орбитала – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Атомска орбитала" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomorbital" title="Atomorbital – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Atomorbital" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%88" title="எலக்ட்ரான் சுற்றுவட்டப்பாதை – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="எலக்ட்ரான் சுற்றுவட்டப்பாதை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%86%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D" title="అటామిక్ ఆర్బిటాల్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="అటామిక్ ఆర్బిటాల్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1" title="ออร์บิทัลเชิงอะตอม – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ออร์บิทัลเชิงอะตอม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomikong_orbital" title="Atomikong orbital – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Atomikong orbital" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomik_orbital" title="Atomik orbital – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Atomik orbital" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Атомна орбіталь – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Атомна орбіталь" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atom_orbitali" title="Atom orbitali – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Atom orbitali" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbital_nguy%C3%AAn_t%E1%BB%AD" title="Orbital nguyên tử – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Orbital nguyên tử" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90%E8%BD%A8%E9%81%93" title="原子轨道 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="原子轨道" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90%E8%BD%A8%E9%81%93" title="原子轨道 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="原子轨道" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90%E8%BB%8C%E5%9F%9F" title="原子軌域 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="原子軌域" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Go%C3%A2n-ch%C3%BA_k%C3%BAi-t%C5%8D" title="Goân-chú kúi-tō – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Goân-chú kúi-tō" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90%E8%BB%8C%E9%81%93" title="原子軌道 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="原子軌道" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q53860#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="بولیاں دے آپسی جوڑ لکھو" class="wbc-editpage">جوڑ سودھو</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="ناں تھاواں"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Neon_orbitals.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Neon_orbitals.png/442px-Neon_orbitals.png" decoding="async" width="442" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Neon_orbitals.png/663px-Neon_orbitals.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Neon_orbitals.png/884px-Neon_orbitals.png 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="526" /></a><figcaption>پہلے پنج ایٹمی آربیٹلاں دے سائز ہن: 1s, 2s, 2p<sub><i>x</i></sub>، 2p<sub><i>y</i></sub>، and 2p<sub><i>z</i></sub>۔ دو رنگ ہر فیلڈ وچ فیس جاں ویو فنکشن دا نشان دکھاؤندا اے۔ ایہہ گراف <span class="texhtml">ψ(<i>x</i>، <i>y</i>، <i>z</i>)</span>اوہ فنکشناں دے ہن جو اک <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%B9%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86" class="mw-redirect" title="الیکٹرون">الیکٹرون</a> دے دھرے تے انحصار کردے ہن۔ <span class="texhtml">ψ(<i>x</i>، <i>y</i>، <i>z</i>)<sup>2</sup></span> دی لمائی شکل نوں ویکھن لئی فنکشن جو سدھے <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%B9%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%B9%DB%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="پروبیبلٹی کپیسٹی (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">پروبیبلٹی کپیسٹی</a> نوں دکھاؤندے ہن، ہیٹھاں ڈی-اؤربیٹل دے گراف ویکھو۔</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%B9%D9%85_%D9%85%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%A9%D8%B3" title="کوانٹم مکینکس">کوانٹم مکینکس</a> وچّ، اک <b>اٹامک آربیٹل</b> اک گنتی فنکشن اے جو کہ اک الیکٹرون جاں اک ایٹم وچّ الیکٹرون دی اک جوڑی دی موومنٹ دے سبھاء دا بیان کردا اے۔<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> اس فنکشن دی ورتوں نال اک ایٹم دے نیوکلیئس دے چارے پاسے کسے وی خاص فیلڈ وچّ کسے وی الیکٹران پاؤن دے امکان دی گنتی کرن لئی کیتی جا سکدی اے۔ اٹامک آربیٹل کسے وی فیلڈ جاں تھاں جتھے الیکٹرون دے موجود ہون لئی گنتی کیتی جا سکدی اے، جویں کہ سسٹم دے خاص گنت روپ ولوں متاثر کیتا گیا اے۔<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۲<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>اک ایٹم وچ ہر اک اٹامک آربیٹل نوں تنّ کوانٹم نمبراں <span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">n</span>، <span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">ℓ</span>، اتے <span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">m</span> دے ملاں دے ولکھن سیٹ نال درسایا جاندا اے، جو ترتیب وار الیکٹرون دی توانائی، اینگولر رفتار، اتے اک اینگولر رفتار ویکٹر کمپونینٹ (مقناطیسی کوانٹم نمبر) نال میل کھاندا اے۔ ہر اک اجیہے آربیٹل وچّ ودھ توں ودھ دو الیکٹرون قبضہ کر سکدے ہن، ہر اک اپنے الگّ سپن کوانٹم نمبر <span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">s</span> نال۔ عام ناواں ،ایس آربیٹل، پی آربیٹل، ڈی آربیٹل اتے ایف آربیٹل ترتیب وار کون والی رفتار نمبر <span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">ℓ</span> = 0, 1, 2 اتے 3 دے لئی ورتے جاندے ہن۔ ایہناں ناواں دے نال، <span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">n</span> دے ملّ دے نال، ایٹماں دے الیکٹرون سنرچنا نوں بیان کرن لئی ورتے جاندے ہن۔ </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="حوالے"><span id=".D8.AD.D9.88.D8.A7.D9.84.DB.92"></span>حوالے</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%B9%D9%85%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1&action=edit&section=1" title="حصہ لکھو: حوالے"><span>سودھو</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist references-small" style="{{# گزینه: | small= font-size:small; | below= font-size:smaller; }}"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal"> (2005) <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://media.wiley.com/product_data/excerpt/81/04716802/0471680281.pdf">Atomic Orbital Theory</a></i>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Atomic+Orbital+Theory&rft.date=2005&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmedia.wiley.com%2Fproduct_data%2Fexcerpt%2F81%2F04716802%2F0471680281.pdf"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal" id="Reference-Daintith-2004">Daintith, J. (2004). <i>Oxford Dictionary of Chemistry</i>. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN <span lang="ur">0-19-860918-3</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+Chemistry&rft.aulast=Daintith&rft.aufirst=J.&rft.date=2004&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.place=New+York&rft.isbn=0-19-860918-3"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">"<a dir="ltr" href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ایٹمی_مدار&oldid=568163">https://pnb.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ایٹمی_مدار&oldid=568163</a>" توں لیا</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:Categories" 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