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data-wg-notranslate="" href="https://ecovadis.com/es/glossary/esg-environmental-social-governance-investing/">ES</a></li></ul></aside> <a href="https://www2.ecovadis.com/app-login" target="_blank" class="btn btn-link btn-default btn-brand login-button login-button-but-login-really" >SE CONNECTER</a> <a href="https://ecovadis.com/fr/contact-us/" target="_self" class="btn btn-link btn-default btn-brand login-button" >Contact</a> <button type="button" class="menu-toggle" aria-label="Menu toggle"> <span class="icon"> <span class="bar"></span> <span class="bar"></span> <span class="bar"></span> </span> </button> </div> </header> <main class="subpage"> <section class="top" > <div class="top-wrapper just-reveal jr-stagger jr-slide-bottom"> <h1 class="">ESG</h1> </div> <div class="background-image"> <img width="1920" height="550" src="https://ecovadis.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/esg-definition-1920x550.jpeg" class="attachment-top_banner size-top_banner" alt="" decoding="async" fetchpriority="high" /> </div> </section> <div id="content" tabindex="0" class="sr-only">Main content</div> <section class="white-background moved pt-0"> <div class="container"> <div class="introduction shift-up box-shadow rounded-border just-reveal jr-slide-bottom jr-stagger"> <div style="text-align: left"> <a href="https://ecovadis.com/fr/glossary/" class="breadcrumb-link"> Retour à la page du Glossaire </a> </div> <h2 style="text-align: left;">Qu’est-ce qu’investir dans l’ESG (environnement, social et gouvernance) ?</h2> <p style="text-align: left;">Le concept d’investissement socialement responsable remonte aux années 1960, lorsque les institutions financières ont commencé à utiliser des critères sociaux et environnementaux pour identifier les entreprises les plus responsables dans lesquelles investir. Cependant, le concept plus complet d’ESG a été inventé en 2005 et ne s’est généralisé qu’au cours de la dernière décennie.</p> <p style="text-align: left;">Aujourd’hui, les notations ESG sont utilisées pour évaluer une entreprise en fonction de ses pratiques environnementales, sociales et de gouvernance, pour apporter de la transparence aux investisseurs, aux clients et au secteur d'activité dans son ensemble.</p> <h2 style="text-align: left;">Qu’est-ce qu’une notation avec un score ESG ?</h2> <p style="text-align: left;">Une notation ESG peut être scindée en trois catégories qui sont généralement reliées entre elles :</p> <h3 style="text-align: left;">Environmental score</h3> <p style="text-align: left;">Le score environnemental d’une notation ESG tient compte de facteurs qui ont une incidence sur le milieu naturel, comme les émissions de carbone, les ressources naturelles, l’efficacité énergétique, la gestion des déchets et le sourçage des matières premières.</p> <p style="text-align: left;">La gestion irresponsable des matières, des déchets et des émissions toxiques et l’absence d’approvisionnement durable sont des facteurs pouvant avoir une incidence négative sur le score environnemental.</p> <h3 style="text-align: left;">Social score</h3> <p style="text-align: left;">Le score social d’une notation ESG est déterminé par la satisfaction des clients, les droits humains, les normes du travail, la diversité et l’inclusion, la sécurité des données et le respect de la vie privée.</p> <p style="text-align: left;">L’opposition de certaines parties prenantes peut découler d’un approvisionnement controversé et de mauvaises conditions de travail dans la chaîne d'approvisionnement.</p> <h3 style="text-align: left;">Governance score</h3> <p style="text-align: left;">Le score de gouvernance d’une notation ESG examine les pratiques et les normes de fonctionnement d’une entreprise. Pour obtenir un score de gouvernance élevé, une entreprise doit pratiquer :</p> <ul style="text-align: left;"> <li aria-level="1">le contrôle interne</li> <li aria-level="1">Mesure et évaluation homogènes des performances</li> <li aria-level="1">Maintien des relations réglementaires</li> <li aria-level="1">la gestion des risques</li> <li aria-level="1">Compensation pour avoir atteint les objectifs d’ESG</li> </ul> <p style="text-align: left;">Les investisseurs veulent des entreprises qui travaillent de manière très éthique, mais aussi transparente vis-à-vis des parties prenantes, des clients et des employés.</p> <h2 style="text-align: left;">Quel est le principe du score ESG ?</h2> <p style="text-align: left;">Le score ESG s’appuie sur la compilation de données à propos du sujet et la pondération des problèmes à l’aune d’une échelle standard.</p> <p style="text-align: left;">Le score ESG EcoVadis analyse les performances d’une entreprise d’après plusieurs thèmes, en tenant compte des émissions, des droits humains, du caractère durable des achats et d’autres paramètres.</p> <h2 style="text-align: left;">Comment améliorer son score ESG ?</h2> <p style="text-align: left;">Si un score ESG est trop faible, son amélioration commence par un audit des pratiques de l’entreprise et l’identification des domaines qui doivent être améliorés, par exemple :</p> <ul style="text-align: left;"> <li aria-level="1">Pratiques d’achats non responsables</li> <li aria-level="1">les droits humains et les infractions au droit du travail</li> <li aria-level="1">Violations des données et infractions à la sécurité</li> <li aria-level="1">Pollution and waste</li> </ul> <p style="text-align: left;">L’amélioration du score ESG peut être abordée de plusieurs manières différentes en fonction des aspects où il s’avère insuffisant.</p> <p style="text-align: left;">Les EcoVadis Ratings sont fondées sur des preuves et adaptées à plus de 200 catégories sectorielles, 160 pays et à des entreprises de toutes tailles. Elles couvrent quatre thèmes RSE : Environnement, Social & Droits Humains, Éthique et Achats Responsables.</p> <p style="text-align: left;">L’amélioration de votre score ESG peut passer par :</p> <ul style="text-align: left;"> <li aria-level="1">Pleine compréhension de votre notation ESG</li> <li aria-level="1">Alignement sur des cadres internationaux et réglementaires</li> <li aria-level="1">Évaluation de la gestion du personnel et des pratiques en la matière</li> <li aria-level="1">Réduction des déchets et élimination des émissions</li> <li aria-level="1">la mise en œuvre d’initiatives en faveur de la diversité et de l’inclusion</li> <li aria-level="1">l’amélioration de la santé et sécurité au travail</li> </ul> <h2 style="text-align: left;">En quoi investir dans l’ESG est-il important ?</h2> <p style="text-align: left;">Les investisseurs attachent plus d’importance à des facteurs autres que financiers dans leur processus analytique visant à identifier le risque et le potentiel de croissance.</p> <p style="text-align: left;">Un score ESG permet de déterminer la position d’une entreprise relativement à ses pratiques environnementales, sociales et de gouvernance, laquelle peut être indicative d’activités synonymes de risques pour les investisseurs, les clients et la communauté internationale.</p> <h2 style="text-align: left;">Key takeaways</h2> <ul style="text-align: left;"> <li aria-level="1">Les notations ESG permettent aux investisseurs d’évaluer les risques inhérents à une chaîne d'approvisionnement, mais aussi de déterminer les points d’amélioration.</li> <li aria-level="1">Une bonne notation ESG est un outil rapide et normalisé pour les investisseurs, les clients et les employés de jauger la situation d’une entreprise en termes de pratiques environnementales, sociales et de gouvernance.</li> </ul> <p style="text-align: left;"><a href="https://resources.ecovadis.com/ecovadis-solution-materials/ecovadis-csr-methodology-principles-overview">CLIQUEZ ICI</a> pour 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