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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Pemikiran" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pemikiran"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Pemikiran</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pemikiran-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Karya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Karya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Karya</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Karya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tulisan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tulisan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Tulisan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tulisan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pidato" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pidato"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Pidato</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pidato-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_pula" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_pula"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Lihat pula</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_pula-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Bibliografi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Pranala luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Daftar Isi" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Rosa Luxemburg</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 133 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-133" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">133 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Rosa Luxemburg" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg – Jerman (Swiss)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Rosa Luxemburg" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman (Swiss)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburgo" title="Rosa Luxemburgo – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Rosa Luxemburgo" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BC" title="रोज़ा लक्सेम्बर्ग़ – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="रोज़ा लक्सेम्बर्ग़" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%A7_%D9%84%D9%88%D9%83%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%BA" title="روزا لوكسمبورغ – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="روزا لوكسمبورغ" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%A7_%D9%84%D9%88%D9%83%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AC" title="روزا لوكسيمبورج – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="روزا لوكسيمبورج" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Rosa Luxemburg" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Rosa Luxemburg" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BC" title="रोजा लक्सेम्बर्ग़ – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="रोजा लक्सेम्बर्ग़" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Rosa Luxemburg" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roza_L%C3%BCksemburq" title="Roza Lüksemburq – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Roza Lüksemburq" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%A7_%D9%84%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%82" title="روزا لوکزامبورق – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="روزا لوکزامبورق" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Роза Люксембург – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Роза Люксембург" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg – Bavaria" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Rosa Luxemburg" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Rosa Luxemburg" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Роза Люксембург – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Роза Люксембург" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Роза Люксэмбург – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Роза Люксэмбург" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Роза Люксембург – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Роза Люксембург" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97" title="রোসা লুক্সেমবুর্গ – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রোসা লুক্সেমবুর্গ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Rosa Luxemburg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Rosa Luxemburg" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Rosa Luxemburg" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Роза Люксембург – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Роза Люксембург" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Rosa Luxemburg" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3,_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Люксембург, Роза – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Люксембург, Роза" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%95%DB%86%D8%B2%D8%A7_%D9%84%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B3%DB%95%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%AF" title="ڕۆزا لوکسەمبورگ – Kurdi Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڕۆزا لوکسەمبورگ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburgov%C3%A1" title="Rosa Luxemburgová – Ceko" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Rosa Luxemburgová" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Ceko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Rosa Luxemburg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Rosa Luxemburg" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Rosa Luxemburg" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Rosa Luxemburg" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg – Sorbia Hilir" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Rosa Luxemburg" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Sorbia Hilir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A1%CF%8C%CE%B6%CE%B1_%CE%9B%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BE%CE%B5%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%BA" title="Ρόζα Λούξεμπουργκ – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ρόζα Λούξεμπουργκ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Rosa Luxemburg" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roza_Luksemburg" title="Roza Luksemburg – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Roza Luksemburg" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburgo" title="Rosa Luxemburgo – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Rosa Luxemburgo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Rosa Luxemburg" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Rosa Luxemburg" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Rosa Luxemburg" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%B2%D8%A7_%D9%84%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%AF" title="رزا لوکزامبورگ – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="رزا لوکزامبورگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Rosa Luxemburg" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Rosa Luxemburg" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Rosa Luxemburg" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Rosa Luxemburg" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburgo" title="Rosa Luxemburgo – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Rosa Luxemburgo" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%96%D7%94_%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%A1%D7%9E%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%92" title="רוזה לוקסמבורג – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רוזה לוקסמבורג" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97" title="रोज़ा लुक्सेम्बुर्ग – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="रोज़ा लुक्सेम्बुर्ग" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg – Hindi Fiji" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Rosa Luxemburg" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Hindi Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Rosa Luxemburg" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg – Sorbia Hulu" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Rosa Luxemburg" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Sorbia Hulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Rosa Luxemburg" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8C%D5%B8%D5%A6%D5%A1_%D4%BC%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%84%D5%BD%D5%A5%D5%B4%D5%A2%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%A3" title="Ռոզա Լյուքսեմբուրգ – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ռոզա Լյուքսեմբուրգ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Rosa Luxemburg" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Rosa Luxemburg" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Rosa Luxemburg" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Rosa Luxemburg" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Rosa Luxemburg" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B6%E3%83%BB%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AF%E3%82%BB%E3%83%B3%E3%83%96%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AF" title="ローザ・ルクセンブルク – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ローザ・ルクセンブルク" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Rosa Luxemburg" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%96%E1%83%90_%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%98" title="როზა ლუქსემბურგი – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="როზა ლუქსემბურგი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Роза Люксембург – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Роза Люксембург" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-knc mw-list-item"><a href="https://knc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg – Central Kanuri" lang="knc" hreflang="knc" data-title="Rosa Luxemburg" data-language-autonym="Yerwa Kanuri" data-language-local-name="Central Kanuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yerwa Kanuri</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EC%9E%90_%EB%A3%A9%EC%85%88%EB%B6%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC" title="로자 룩셈부르크 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="로자 룩셈부르크" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg – Kurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Rosa Luxemburg" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg – Kornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Rosa Luxemburg" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Kornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Роза Люксембург – Kirgiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Роза Люксембург" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Rosa Luxemburg" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Rosa Luxemburg" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg – Luksemburg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Rosa Luxemburg" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luksemburg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg – Limburgia" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Rosa Luxemburg" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reusa_Luxemburg" title="Reusa Luxemburg – Liguria" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Reusa Luxemburg" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Liguria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Rosa Luxemburg" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg – Lituania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Rosa Luxemburg" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roza_Luksemburga" title="Roza Luksemburga – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Roza Luksemburga" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BC" title="रोजा लक्सेम्बर्ग़ – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="रोजा लक्सेम्बर्ग़" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg – Malagasi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Rosa Luxemburg" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Роза Луксембург – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Роза Луксембург" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B8_%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D" title="റോസ ലക്സംബർഗ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="റോസ ലക്സംബർഗ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Роза Люксембург – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Роза Люксембург" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9D%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97" title="रोझा लक्झेंबर्ग – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="रोझा लक्झेंबर्ग" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Rosa Luxemburg" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Роза Люксембург – Eryza" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Роза Люксембург" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Eryza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg – Jerman Rendah" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Rosa Luxemburg" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97" title="रोजा लुक्सम्बर्ग – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="रोजा लुक्सम्बर्ग" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97" title="रोजा लक्जेम्बर्ग – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="रोजा लक्जेम्बर्ग" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Rosa Luxemburg" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Rosa Luxemburg" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Rosa Luxemburg" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Rosa Luxemburg" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg – Ositania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Rosa Luxemburg" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ositania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3,_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B7%C3%A6" title="Люксембург, Розæ – Ossetia" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Люксембург, Розæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%97" title="ਰੋਜ਼ਾ ਲਕਸਮਬਰਗ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਰੋਜ਼ਾ ਲਕਸਮਬਰਗ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B3%C5%BCa_Luksemburg" title="Róża Luksemburg – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Róża Luksemburg" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Rosa Luxemburg" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%A7_%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%AF" title="روزا لکسمبرگ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="روزا لکسمبرگ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%A7_%D9%84%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%AB" title="روزا لوکزامبورګ – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="روزا لوکزامبورګ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburgo" title="Rosa Luxemburgo – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Rosa Luxemburgo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Rosa Luxemburg" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Rosa Luxemburg" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3,_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Люксембург, Роза – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Люксембург, Роза" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D2%91" title="Роза Луксембурґ – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Роза Луксембурґ" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97" title="रोजा लक्जेम्बर्ग – Sanskerta" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="रोजा लक्जेम्बर्ग" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskerta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg – Sardinia" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Rosa Luxemburg" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg – Sisilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Rosa Luxemburg" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg – Skotlandia" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Rosa Luxemburg" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Rosa Luxemburg" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Rosa Luxemburg" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburgov%C3%A1" title="Rosa Luxemburgová – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Rosa Luxemburgová" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Rosa Luxemburg" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roza_Luksemburg" title="Roza Luksemburg – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Roza Luksemburg" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Роза Луксембург – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Роза Луксембург" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Rosa Luxemburg" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Rosa Luxemburg" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE_%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D" title="ரோசா லக்சம்பேர்க் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ரோசா லக்சம்பேர்க்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2_%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84" title="โรซา ลุคเซิมบวร์ค – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โรซา ลุคเซิมบวร์ค" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Rosa Luxemburg" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Rosa Luxemburg" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Роза Люксембург – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Роза Люксембург" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Rosa Luxemburg" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Роза Люксембург – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Роза Люксембург" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%A7_%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%AF" title="روزا لکسمبرگ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="روزا لکسمبرگ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%BCksemburg_Roza" title="Lüksemburg Roza – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Lüksemburg Roza" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Rosa Luxemburg" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg – Volapuk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Rosa Luxemburg" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapuk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg – Warai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Rosa Luxemburg" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Warai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E8%8E%8E%C2%B7%E5%8D%A2%E6%A3%AE%E5%A0%A1" title="罗莎·卢森堡 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="罗莎·卢森堡" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%96%E1%83%90_%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%98" title="როზა ლუქსემბურგი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="როზა ლუქსემბურგი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%96%D7%90_%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%A1%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%92" title="ראזא לוקסעמבורג – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ראזא לוקסעמבורג" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Rosa Luxemburg" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E8%8E%8E%C2%B7%E7%9B%A7%E6%A3%AE%E5%A0%A1" title="羅莎·盧森堡 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="羅莎·盧森堡" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E8%8E%8E%E7%9B%A7%E6%A3%AE%E5%A0%A1" title="羅莎盧森堡 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="羅莎盧森堡" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Rosa Luxemburg" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E8%8E%8E%E7%9B%A7%E6%A3%AE%E5%A0%A1" title="羅莎盧森堡 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="羅莎盧森堡" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7231#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Rosa_Luxemburg" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosa_Luxemburg&oldid=26192096" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosa_Luxemburg&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Kutip&page=Rosa_Luxemburg&id=26192096&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasi tentang bagaimana mengutip halaman 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versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosa_Luxemburg&printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7231" title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah 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navigation-not-searchable">Untuk kegunaan lain, lihat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosa_Luxemburg_(disambiguasi)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rosa Luxemburg (disambiguasi) (halaman belum tersedia)">Rosa Luxemburg (disambiguasi)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r22657712">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><span class="fn">Rosa Luxemburg</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Rosa_Luxemburg.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Rosa_Luxemburg.jpg/220px-Rosa_Luxemburg.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="331" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Rosa_Luxemburg.jpg/330px-Rosa_Luxemburg.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Rosa_Luxemburg.jpg/440px-Rosa_Luxemburg.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5044" data-file-height="7592" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Potret Rosa Luxemburg, s. 1895–1905</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lahir</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em; padding-right:0em"><span class="nickname">Rozalia Luksenburg</span><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1871-03-05</span>)</span>5 Maret 1871<br /><span class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Zamo%C5%9B%C4%87" title="Zamość">Zamość</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kongres_Polandia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kongres Polandia (halaman belum tersedia)">Kongres Polandia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Rusia" title="Kekaisaran Rusia">Kekaisaran Rusia</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Meninggal</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em; padding-right:0em">15 Januari 1919<span style="display:none">(1919-01-15)</span> (umur 47)<br /><span class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Republik_Weimar" title="Republik Weimar">Jerman</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Sebab meninggal</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em; padding-right:0em">Pembunuhan</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Kebangsaan</th><td class="infobox-data category" style="padding-right:0em; padding-right:0em">Polandia</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Kewarganegaraan</th><td class="infobox-data category" style="padding-right:0em; padding-right:0em">Jerman</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Almamater</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em; padding-right:0em"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Zurich" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Zurich">University of Zurich</a><br />(Dr. jur., 1897)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pekerjaan</th><td class="infobox-data role" style="padding-right:0em; padding-right:0em"><a href="/wiki/Ekonom" title="Ekonom">Ekonom</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Filsuf" class="mw-redirect" title="Filsuf">Filsuf</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Revolusioner" title="Revolusioner">Revolusioner</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Partai politik</th><td class="infobox-data org" style="padding-right:0em; padding-right:0em"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Proletariat_(partai)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Proletariat (partai) (halaman belum tersedia)">Partai Proletariat</a><br />(1882–1886)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demokrasi_Sosial_Kerajaan_Polandia_dan_Lithuania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Demokrasi Sosial Kerajaan Polandia dan Lithuania (halaman belum tersedia)">Demokrasi Sosial Kerajaan Polandia dan Lithuania</a><br />(1893–1918)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partai_Demokrat_Sosial_Jerman" title="Partai Demokrat Sosial Jerman">Partai Demokrat Sosial Jerman</a><br />(1898–1915)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partai_Demokrat_Sosial_Independen_Jerman" title="Partai Demokrat Sosial Independen Jerman">Partai Demokrat Sosial Independen Jerman</a><br />(1917–1918)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liga_Spartakus" title="Liga Spartakus">Liga Spartakus</a><br />(1915–1918)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partai_Komunis_Jerman" title="Partai Komunis Jerman">Partai Komunis Jerman</a><br />(1919)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">Suami/istri</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em; padding-right:0em">Gustav Lübeck</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">Pasangan</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em; padding-right:0em"><a href="/wiki/Leo_Jogiches" title="Leo Jogiches">Leo Jogiches</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kostja_Zetkin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kostja Zetkin (halaman belum tersedia)">Kostja Zetkin</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Kerabat</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em; padding-right:0em">Eliasz Luxemburg (ayah)<br />Line Löwenstein (ibu)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="padding-right:0em; padding-right:0em"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="padding-right:0em; padding-right:0em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://tools.wmflabs.org/wikidata-externalid-url/?p=345&url_prefix=https://www.imdb.com/&id=nm1195391" title="IMDB: nm1195391"><img alt="IMDB: nm1195391" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Imdb_logo_rounded_corners.png/20px-Imdb_logo_rounded_corners.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Imdb_logo_rounded_corners.png/30px-Imdb_logo_rounded_corners.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Imdb_logo_rounded_corners.png/40px-Imdb_logo_rounded_corners.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://itunes.apple.com/es/artist/275316476" title="iTunes: 275316476" rel="nofollow"><img alt="iTunes: 275316476" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/ITunes_12.png/20px-ITunes_12.png" decoding="async" width="20" 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data-file-width="127" data-file-height="144" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/8113053" title="Find a Grave: 8113053" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Find a Grave: 8113053" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg/22px-Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg/33px-Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg/44px-Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="140" data-file-height="140" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7231#identifiers" title="Modifica els identificadors a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica els identificadors a Wikidata" 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screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse" style="width:18.0em"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Artikel ini merupakan bagian dari<br /><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Komunisme" title="Kategori:Komunisme">seri</a> mengenai:</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="background:#CC0000; padding-bottom:0; font-size:175%; font-weight:normal; color:white;"><b><a href="/wiki/Komunisme" title="Komunisme"><span style="color:gold">Komunisme</span></a></b> <b></b></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image" style="padding:0.4em 0 0.4em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Red_star.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bintang merah"><img alt="Bintang merah" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Red_star.svg/70px-Red_star.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Red_star.svg/105px-Red_star.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Red_star.svg/140px-Red_star.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="1175" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#CC0000; color:gold;"><span style="color:gold">Konsep</span></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><a href="/wiki/Filosofi_Marxis" class="mw-redirect" title="Filosofi Marxis">Filosofi Marxis</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Marxian" title="Ekonomi Marxian">Ekonomi Marxian</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Materialisme_historis" title="Materialisme historis">Materialisme historis</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nilai_lebih&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nilai lebih (halaman belum tersedia)">Nilai lebih</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mode_produksi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mode produksi (halaman belum tersedia)">Mode produksi</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Perjuangan_kelas" title="Perjuangan kelas">Perjuangan kelas</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Masyarakat_Tanpa_Kelas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Masyarakat Tanpa Kelas (halaman belum tersedia)">Masyarakat Tanpa Kelas</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Internasionalisme_proletariat" title="Internasionalisme proletariat">Internasionalisme proletariat</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Revolusi_Dunia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Revolusi Dunia (halaman belum tersedia)">Revolusi Dunia</a><br /></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#CC0000; color:gold;"><span style="color:gold">Aspek </span></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><a href="/wiki/Negara_komunis" title="Negara komunis">Negara komunis</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Partai_komunis" title="Partai komunis">Partai komunis</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Revolusi_komunis" title="Revolusi komunis">Revolusi komunis</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Simbolisme_komunis" title="Simbolisme komunis">Simbolisme komunis</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Komunisme_dan_agama" class="mw-redirect" title="Komunisme dan agama">Komunisme dan agama</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_komunisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah komunisme (halaman belum tersedia)">Sejarah komunisme</a><br /></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#CC0000; color:gold;"><span style="color:gold">Jenis </span></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><a href="/wiki/Marxisme" title="Marxisme">Marxisme</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Leninisme" title="Leninisme">Leninisme</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Trotskyisme" title="Trotskyisme">Trotskyisme</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Maoisme" title="Maoisme">Maoisme</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Luxemburgisme" title="Luxemburgisme">Luxemburgisme</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Titoisme" title="Titoisme">Titoisme</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Stalinisme" title="Stalinisme">Stalinisme</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Castroisme" title="Castroisme">Castroisme</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Guevarisme" title="Guevarisme">Guevarisme</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Hoxhaisme" title="Hoxhaisme">Hoxhaisme</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Juche" title="Juche">Juche</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Komunisme_sayap_kiri" class="mw-redirect" title="Komunisme sayap kiri">Komunisme sayap kiri</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dewan_komunisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dewan komunisme (halaman belum tersedia)">Dewan komunisme</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Komunisme_anarkis" class="mw-redirect" title="Komunisme anarkis">Komunisme anarkis</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Komunisme_agamis" class="mw-redirect" title="Komunisme agamis">Komunisme agamis</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Komunisme_Eropa" class="mw-redirect" title="Komunisme Eropa">Komunisme Eropa</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Komunisme_dunia" title="Komunisme dunia">Komunisme dunia</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Komunisme_tanpa_negara" class="mw-redirect" title="Komunisme tanpa negara">Komunisme tanpa negara</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Komunisme_nasional" title="Komunisme nasional">Komunisme nasional</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Komunisme_primitif" title="Komunisme primitif">Komunisme primitif</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Komunisme_ilmiah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komunisme ilmiah (halaman belum tersedia)">Komunisme ilmiah</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Marxisme_Otonomis" class="mw-redirect" title="Marxisme Otonomis">Marxisme Otonomis</a> <br /></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#CC0000; color:gold;"><span style="color:gold">Internasionale </span></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><a href="/wiki/Liga_Komunis" title="Liga Komunis">Liga Komunis</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Asosiasi_Buruh_Internasional" class="mw-redirect" title="Asosiasi Buruh Internasional">Internasionale Pertama</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Internasionale_Kedua" class="mw-redirect" title="Internasionale Kedua">Internasionale Kedua</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Komintern" class="mw-redirect" title="Komintern">Internasionale Ketiga</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Internasionale_Keempat" class="mw-redirect" title="Internasionale Keempat">Internasionale Keempat</a><br /></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#CC0000; color:gold;"><span style="color:gold">Tokoh </span></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-left:4.0em; text-align:left;"><div style="text-align:left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Gracchus_Babeuf.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="François-Noël Babeuf"><img alt="François-Noël Babeuf" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Gracchus_Babeuf.jpg/30px-Gracchus_Babeuf.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Gracchus_Babeuf.jpg/45px-Gracchus_Babeuf.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Gracchus_Babeuf.jpg/60px-Gracchus_Babeuf.jpg 2x" data-file-width="490" data-file-height="559" /></a></span><span class="nowrap">  </span><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois-No%C3%ABl_Babeuf" title="François-Noël Babeuf">Gracchus Babeuf</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Karl_Marx_001.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Karl Marx"><img alt="Karl Marx" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Karl_Marx_001.jpg/30px-Karl_Marx_001.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="43" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Karl_Marx_001.jpg/45px-Karl_Marx_001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Karl_Marx_001.jpg/60px-Karl_Marx_001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1428" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span><span class="nowrap">  </span><a href="/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx">Karl Marx</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Engels.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Friedrich Engels"><img alt="Friedrich Engels" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Engels.jpg/30px-Engels.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Engels.jpg/45px-Engels.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Engels.jpg/60px-Engels.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="422" /></a></span><span class="nowrap">  </span><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Engels" title="Friedrich Engels">Friedrich Engels</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Kropotkin1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Peter Kropotkin"><img alt="Peter Kropotkin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Kropotkin1.jpg/30px-Kropotkin1.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Kropotkin1.jpg/45px-Kropotkin1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Kropotkin1.jpg/60px-Kropotkin1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="1284" /></a></span><span class="nowrap">  </span><a href="/wiki/Pyotr_Kropotkin" title="Pyotr Kropotkin">Pyotr Kropotkin</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Rosa_Luxemburg.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rosa Luxemburg"><img alt="Rosa Luxemburg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Rosa_Luxemburg.jpg/30px-Rosa_Luxemburg.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Rosa_Luxemburg.jpg/45px-Rosa_Luxemburg.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Rosa_Luxemburg.jpg/60px-Rosa_Luxemburg.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5044" data-file-height="7592" /></a></span><span class="nowrap">  </span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rosa Luxemburg</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Karl_Liebknecht.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Karl Liebknecht"><img alt="Karl Liebknecht" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Karl_Liebknecht.jpg/30px-Karl_Liebknecht.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Karl_Liebknecht.jpg/45px-Karl_Liebknecht.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Karl_Liebknecht.jpg/60px-Karl_Liebknecht.jpg 2x" data-file-width="692" data-file-height="828" /></a></span><span class="nowrap">  </span><a href="/wiki/Karl_Liebknecht" title="Karl Liebknecht">Karl Liebknecht</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Gramsci.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Antonio Gramsci"><img alt="Antonio Gramsci" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Gramsci.png/30px-Gramsci.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Gramsci.png/45px-Gramsci.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Gramsci.png/60px-Gramsci.png 2x" data-file-width="959" data-file-height="1297" /></a></span><span class="nowrap">  </span><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Gramsci" title="Antonio Gramsci">Antonio Gramsci</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Vladimir_Lenin.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vladimir Lenin"><img alt="Vladimir Lenin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Vladimir_Lenin.jpg/30px-Vladimir_Lenin.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Vladimir_Lenin.jpg/45px-Vladimir_Lenin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Vladimir_Lenin.jpg/60px-Vladimir_Lenin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1432" data-file-height="1945" /></a></span><span class="nowrap">  </span><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Lenin" title="Vladimir Lenin">Vladimir Lenin</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:LeTrotskyDB.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Leon Trotsky"><img alt="Leon Trotsky" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/LeTrotskyDB.jpg/30px-LeTrotskyDB.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/LeTrotskyDB.jpg/45px-LeTrotskyDB.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/LeTrotskyDB.jpg/60px-LeTrotskyDB.jpg 2x" data-file-width="448" data-file-height="590" /></a></span><span class="nowrap">  </span><a href="/wiki/Leon_Trotsky" class="mw-redirect" title="Leon Trotsky">Leon Trotsky</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:CroppedStalin1943.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Joseph Stalin"><img alt="Joseph Stalin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/CroppedStalin1943.jpg/30px-CroppedStalin1943.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/CroppedStalin1943.jpg/45px-CroppedStalin1943.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/CroppedStalin1943.jpg/60px-CroppedStalin1943.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1511" data-file-height="1984" /></a></span><span class="nowrap">  </span><a href="/wiki/Josef_Stalin" title="Josef Stalin">Josef Stalin</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Kim_Il-sung_1984.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kim Il-sung"><img alt="Kim Il-sung" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Kim_Il-sung_1984.jpg/30px-Kim_Il-sung_1984.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Kim_Il-sung_1984.jpg/45px-Kim_Il-sung_1984.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Kim_Il-sung_1984.jpg/60px-Kim_Il-sung_1984.jpg 2x" data-file-width="724" data-file-height="954" /></a></span><span class="nowrap">  </span><a href="/wiki/Kim_Il-sung" class="mw-redirect" title="Kim Il-sung">Kim Il-sung</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Mao_Zedong_1959_color.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mao Zedong"><img alt="Mao Zedong" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Mao_Zedong_1959_color.jpg/30px-Mao_Zedong_1959_color.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Mao_Zedong_1959_color.jpg/45px-Mao_Zedong_1959_color.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Mao_Zedong_1959_color.jpg/60px-Mao_Zedong_1959_color.jpg 2x" data-file-width="577" data-file-height="768" /></a></span><span class="nowrap">  </span><a href="/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong">Mao Zedong</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Ho_Chi_Minh_1946.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ho Chi Minh"><img alt="Ho Chi Minh" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Ho_Chi_Minh_1946.jpg/30px-Ho_Chi_Minh_1946.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Ho_Chi_Minh_1946.jpg/45px-Ho_Chi_Minh_1946.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Ho_Chi_Minh_1946.jpg/60px-Ho_Chi_Minh_1946.jpg 2x" data-file-width="282" data-file-height="383" /></a></span><span class="nowrap">  </span><a href="/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh" title="Ho Chi Minh">Ho Chi Minh</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Josip_Broz_Tito_1971.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Josip Broz Tito"><img alt="Josip Broz Tito" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Josip_Broz_Tito_1971.png/30px-Josip_Broz_Tito_1971.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Josip_Broz_Tito_1971.png/45px-Josip_Broz_Tito_1971.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Josip_Broz_Tito_1971.png/60px-Josip_Broz_Tito_1971.png 2x" data-file-width="583" data-file-height="568" /></a></span><span class="nowrap">  </span><a href="/wiki/Josip_Broz_Tito" title="Josip Broz Tito">Josip Broz Tito</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Che_Guevara_-_Guerrillero_Heroico_by_Alberto_Korda.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Che Guevara"><img alt="Che Guevara" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Che_Guevara_-_Guerrillero_Heroico_by_Alberto_Korda.jpg/30px-Che_Guevara_-_Guerrillero_Heroico_by_Alberto_Korda.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Che_Guevara_-_Guerrillero_Heroico_by_Alberto_Korda.jpg/45px-Che_Guevara_-_Guerrillero_Heroico_by_Alberto_Korda.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Che_Guevara_-_Guerrillero_Heroico_by_Alberto_Korda.jpg/60px-Che_Guevara_-_Guerrillero_Heroico_by_Alberto_Korda.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2827" data-file-height="3274" /></a></span><span class="nowrap">  </span><a href="/wiki/Che_Guevara" title="Che Guevara">Che Guevara</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:DNAidit.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="D.N. Aidit"><img alt="D.N. Aidit" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/DNAidit.jpg/30px-DNAidit.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/DNAidit.jpg/45px-DNAidit.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/DNAidit.jpg/60px-DNAidit.jpg 2x" data-file-width="536" data-file-height="758" /></a></span><span class="nowrap">  </span><a href="/wiki/D.N._Aidit" class="mw-redirect" title="D.N. Aidit">D.N. Aidit</a><br /></div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#CC0000; color:gold;"><span style="color:gold">Hal terkait </span></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><a href="/wiki/Anarkisme" title="Anarkisme">Anarkisme</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Antikapitalisme" title="Antikapitalisme">Antikapitalisme</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Antikomunisme" title="Antikomunisme">Antikomunisme</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Perang_Dingin" title="Perang Dingin">Perang Dingin</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kritik_terhadap_komunisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kritik terhadap komunisme (halaman belum tersedia)">Kritik terhadap komunisme</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kritik_terhadap_kekuasaan_partai_komunis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kritik terhadap kekuasaan partai komunis (halaman belum tersedia)">Kritik terhadap kekuasaan partai komunis</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Sentralisme_demokratis" class="mw-redirect" title="Sentralisme demokratis">Sentralisme demokratis</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Diktatur_proletariat" class="mw-redirect" title="Diktatur proletariat">Diktatur proletariat</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Politik_sayap_kiri" title="Politik sayap kiri">Politik sayap kiri</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kelas_baru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kelas baru (halaman belum tersedia)">Kelas baru</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Kiri_baru" class="mw-redirect" title="Kiri baru">Kiri baru</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Sosialisme" title="Sosialisme">Sosialisme</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_sosialis" title="Ekonomi sosialis">Ekonomi sosialis</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Uni_Soviet" title="Uni Soviet">Uni Soviet</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Para_pekerja_seluruh_dunia,_bersatulah!" class="mw-redirect" title="Para pekerja seluruh dunia, bersatulah!">Para pekerja seluruh dunia, bersatulah!</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Komunisme_dan_homoseksualitas" title="Komunisme dan homoseksualitas">Homoseksualitas</a></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18590415">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Komunisme" title="Templat:Komunisme"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Komunisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Komunisme (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Komunisme&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Rosa Luxemburg</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24300501">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .reference-text .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Jerman:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="de-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:IPA/Bahasa_Jerman" title="Bantuan:IPA/Bahasa Jerman">[ˈʁoːza<span class="wrap"> </span>ˈlʊksəmbʊʁk]</a></span> <small><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/3\/3a\/De-Rosa_Luxemburg.ogg\/De-Rosa_Luxemburg.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"id","wikibase":"","file":"De-Rosa Luxemburg.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/De-Rosa_Luxemburg.ogg/De-Rosa_Luxemburg.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Putar audio" title="Putar audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:De-Rosa_Luxemburg.ogg" title="Berkas:De-Rosa Luxemburg.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></small>; <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Polandia" title="Bahasa Polandia">bahasa Polandia</a>: <span lang="pl"><i>Róża Luksemburg</i></span>; juga <i>Rozalia Luxenburg</i>; 5 Maret 1871 – 15 Januari 1919) adalah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Filsafat_Marxis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filsafat Marxis (halaman belum tersedia)">teoretikus Marxis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Filsafat" title="Filsafat">filsuf</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ekonom" title="Ekonom">ekonom</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerakan_antiperang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerakan antiperang (halaman belum tersedia)">aktivis antiperang</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Sosialisme_revolusioner" title="Sosialisme revolusioner">sosialis revolusioner</a> yang menjadi warga negara naturalisasi Jerman pada usia 28 tahun. Secara berturut-turut, dia menjadi anggota <a href="/w/index.php?title=Demokrasi_Sosial_Kerajaan_Polandia_dan_Lithuania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Demokrasi Sosial Kerajaan Polandia dan Lithuania (halaman belum tersedia)">Demokrasi Sosial Kerajaan Polandia dan Lithuania</a> (SDKPiL), <a href="/wiki/Partai_Demokrat_Sosial_Jerman" title="Partai Demokrat Sosial Jerman">Partai Demokrat Sosial Jerman</a> (SPD), <a href="/wiki/Partai_Demokrat_Sosial_Independen_Jerman" title="Partai Demokrat Sosial Independen Jerman">Partai Demokrat Sosial Independen Jerman</a> (USPD), dan <a href="/wiki/Partai_Komunis_Jerman" title="Partai Komunis Jerman">Partai Komunis Jerman</a> (KPD). </p><p>Setelah SPD mendukung keterlibatan Jerman di <a href="/wiki/Perang_Dunia_I" title="Perang Dunia I">Perang Dunia I</a> pada 1915, Luxemburg dan <a href="/wiki/Karl_Liebknecht" title="Karl Liebknecht">Karl Liebknecht</a> bersama-sama mendirikan <a href="/wiki/Liga_Spartakus" title="Liga Spartakus">Liga Spartakus</a> (<i>Spartakusbund</i>) yang antiperang, dan kemudian menjadi KPD. Selama <a href="/wiki/Revolusi_Jerman_1918-1919" title="Revolusi Jerman 1918-1919">Revolusi November</a>, dia ikut mendirikan koran <i><a href="/wiki/Die_Rote_Fahne" title="Die Rote Fahne">Die Rote Fahne</a></i> (<i>The Red Flag</i>), organ utama gerakan Spartakus. Luxemburg menganggap <a href="/wiki/Pemberontakan_Spartakus" title="Pemberontakan Spartakus">Pemberontakan Spartakus</a> pada Januari 1919 sebagai blunder,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> tetapi mendukung upaya penggulingan pemerintah dan menolak upaya apa pun terhadap solusi negosiasi. Pemerintahan mayoritas SPD yang dipimpin <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Ebert" title="Friedrich Ebert">Friedrich Ebert</a> menghancurkan pemberontakan tersebut serta <i>Spartakusbund</i> dengan mengirim <i><a href="/wiki/Freikorps" title="Freikorps">Freikorps</a>,</i> kelompok paramiliter yang disponsori pemerintah dan sebagian besar terdiri dari veteran Perang Dunia I. Pasukan <i>Freikorps</i> menangkap dan dengan segera mengeksekusi Luxemburg dan Liebknecht selama pemberontakan. Jenazah Luxemburg dilempar ke <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanal_Landwehr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kanal Landwehr (halaman belum tersedia)">Kanal Landwehr</a> di <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>. </p><p>Karena kecamannya yang tajam terhadap <a href="/wiki/Leninisme" title="Leninisme">Leninis</a> dan aliran <a href="/wiki/Sosialisme" title="Sosialisme">sosialisme</a> <a href="/wiki/Demokrasi_sosial" title="Demokrasi sosial">demokrat sosial</a> yang lebih moderat, Luxemburg mendapat sambutan yang agak ambivalen di antara para cendekiawan dan teoretikus <a href="/wiki/Politik_sayap_kiri" title="Politik sayap kiri">politik sayap kiri</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Meskipun demikian, Luxemburg dan Liebknecht secara luas diidolakan sebagai <a href="/wiki/Martir" title="Martir">martir</a> komunis oleh rezim komunis <a href="/wiki/Jerman_Timur" title="Jerman Timur">Jerman Timur</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Verfassungsschutz_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Verfassungsschutz-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Kantor_Federal_untuk_Perlindungan_Konstitusi" class="mw-redirect" title="Kantor Federal untuk Perlindungan Konstitusi">Kantor Federal untuk Perlindungan Konstitusi</a> Jerman mencatat bahwa pengaguman Luxemburg dan Liebknecht adalah tradisi penting ekstremisme <a href="/wiki/Kiri_jauh" class="mw-redirect" title="Kiri jauh">kiri jauh</a> Jerman.<sup id="cite_ref-Verfassungsschutz_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Verfassungsschutz-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pemikiran">Pemikiran</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosa_Luxemburg&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Pemikiran" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosa_Luxemburg&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pemikiran"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Grab_liebknecht_luxemburg.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Grab_liebknecht_luxemburg.jpg/220px-Grab_liebknecht_luxemburg.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Grab_liebknecht_luxemburg.jpg/330px-Grab_liebknecht_luxemburg.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Grab_liebknecht_luxemburg.jpg/440px-Grab_liebknecht_luxemburg.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="432" /></a><figcaption> Foto makam Luxemburg dan <a href="/wiki/Karl_Liebknecht" title="Karl Liebknecht">Karl Liebknecht</a> pada 1919</figcaption></figure> <p>Luxemburg membela <a href="/wiki/Materialisme_dialektika" class="mw-redirect" title="Materialisme dialektika">materialisme dialektika</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Materialisme_historis" title="Materialisme historis">konsepsi sejarah</a> <a href="/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx">Karl Marx</a>. <a href="/wiki/Karl_Kautsky" class="mw-redirect" title="Karl Kautsky">Karl Kautsky</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sosialisme_etis" title="Sosialisme etis">sosialis etis</a>, menolak argumen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neo-Kantianisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neo-Kantianisme (halaman belum tersedia)">neo-Kantian</a> dan mendukung <a href="/wiki/Darwinisme_sosial" title="Darwinisme sosial">darwinisme sosial</a>. <a href="/wiki/Proletariat" title="Proletariat">Proletariat</a> harus diorganisasi ulang pada 1893 dan 1910-1911 sebagai prasyarat sebelum mereka dapat bertindak. Hal tersebut membentuk argumen substantif dengan Luxemburg pada 1911, ketika keduanya berselisih. Seperti Luxemburg, Kautsky melihat bahwa apa yang berlaku bagi kaum radikal seperti <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Lenin" title="Vladimir Lenin">Vladimir Lenin</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Parvus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexander Parvus (halaman belum tersedia)">Alexander Parvus</a> di Rusia belum tentu benar di Jerman. Kautsky yang lebih tua dari Luxemburg, lebih hati-hati dan menganggap pemogokan massa sebagai sebuah petualangan. Namun, perubahan kualitatif radikal bagi <a href="/wiki/Kelas_pekerja" class="mw-redirect" title="Kelas pekerja">kelas pekerja</a> akan membawa Luxemburg ke era <a href="/wiki/Revolusi_proletariat" title="Revolusi proletariat">revolusi</a> yang menurutnya telah tiba. Dia bertekad untuk mendorong <a href="/wiki/Kapitalisme" title="Kapitalisme">kapitalisme</a> ke batas-batasnya untuk mengembangkan <a href="/wiki/Kesadaran_kelas" title="Kesadaran kelas">kesadaran kelas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Untuk mendapatkan organisasi dan kesadaran, pekerja harus melakukan pemogokan untuk menguji ketahanan terhadap eksploitasi, tetapi hal ini tidak akan tercapai melalui kepatuhan buta terhadap organisasi partai.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Karya">Karya</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosa_Luxemburg&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Karya" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosa_Luxemburg&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Karya"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Accumulation_of_Capital&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Accumulation of Capital (halaman belum tersedia)">The Accumulation of Capital</a></i>, diterjemahkan oleh Agnes Schwarzschild pada 1951. Edisi Routledge Classics 2003. Aslinya diterbitkan dengan nama <i>Die Akkumulation des Kapitals</i> pada 1913.</li> <li><i>The Accumulation of Capital: an Anticritique</i>, ditulis pada 1915.</li> <li><i>Gesammelte Werke</i> (Collected Works), 5 volume, Berlin, 1970–1975.</li> <li><i>Gesammelte Briefe</i> (Collected Letters), 6 volume, Berlin, 1982–1997.</li> <li><i>Politische Schriften</i> (Political Writings), disunting dan prakata oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ossip_K._Flechtheim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ossip K. Flechtheim (halaman belum tersedia)">Ossip K. Flechtheim</a>, 3 volume, Frankfurt am Main, 1966 ff.</li> <li><i>The Complete Works of Rosa Luxemburg</i>, 14 volume, London dan New York, 2011.</li> <li><i>The Rosa Luxemburg Reader</i>, disunting oleh Peter Hudis dan Kevin B. Anderson.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tulisan">Tulisan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosa_Luxemburg&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Tulisan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosa_Luxemburg&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Tulisan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ini adalah daftar pilihan tulisan: </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Judul</th> <th>Tahun</th> <th>Teks</th> <th>Teks </th></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Industrial_Development_of_Poland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Industrial Development of Poland (halaman belum tersedia)">The Industrial Development of Poland</a></i></td> <td>1898</td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marxists.org/archive/luxemburg/1898/industrial-poland/index.htm">Bahasa Inggris</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=In_Defense_of_Nationality&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="In Defense of Nationality (halaman belum tersedia)">In Defense of Nationality</a></i></td> <td>1900</td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marxists.org/archive/luxemburg/1900/nationality/index.html">Bahasa Inggris</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Social_Reform_or_Revolution%3F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Social Reform or Revolution? (halaman belum tersedia)">Social Reform or Revolution?</a></i></td> <td>1900</td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marxists.org/archive/luxemburg/1900/reform-revolution/index.htm">Bahasa Inggris</a></td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marxists.org/indonesia/archive/luxemburg/reformasi-atau-revolusi.htm">Bahasa Indonesia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Socialist_Crisis_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Socialist Crisis in France (halaman belum tersedia)">The Socialist Crisis in France</a></i></td> <td>1901</td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marxists.org/archive/luxemburg/1901/socialist-crisis-france/index.htm">Bahasa Inggris</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stagnasi_dan_Kemajuan_Marxisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stagnasi dan Kemajuan Marxisme (halaman belum tersedia)">Stagnasi dan Kemajuan Marxisme</a></i></td> <td>1903</td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marxists.org/archive/luxemburg/1903/misc/stagnation.htm">Bahasa Inggris</a></td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marxists.org/indonesia/archive/luxemburg/1903-Stagnasi.htm">Bahasa Indonesia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organizational_Questions_of_the_Russian_Social_Democracy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Organizational Questions of the Russian Social Democracy (halaman belum tersedia)">Organizational Questions of the Russian Social Democracy</a></i></td> <td>1904</td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marxists.org/archive/luxemburg/1904/questions-rsd/index.htm">Bahasa Inggris</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Mass_Strike,_the_Political_Party_and_the_Trade_Unions&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Mass Strike, the Political Party and the Trade Unions (halaman belum tersedia)">The Mass Strike, the Political Party and the Trade Unions</a></i></td> <td>1906</td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marxists.org/archive/luxemburg/1906/mass-strike/index.htm">Bahasa Inggris</a></td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marxists.org/indonesia/archive/luxemburg/pemogokan-massa.htm">Bahasa Indonesia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_National_Question&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The National Question (halaman belum tersedia)">The National Question</a></i></td> <td>1909</td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marxists.org/archive/luxemburg/1909/national-question/index.htm">Bahasa Inggris</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theory_%26_Practice&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theory & Practice (halaman belum tersedia)">Theory & Practice</a></i></td> <td>1910</td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marxists.org/archive/luxemburg/1910/theory-practice/">Bahasa Inggris</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Idea_of_May_Day_on_the_March&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Idea of May Day on the March (halaman belum tersedia)">The Idea of May Day on the March</a></i></td> <td>1913</td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marxists.org/archive/luxemburg/1913/04/30.htm">Bahasa Inggris</a></td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marxists.org/indonesia/archive/luxemburg/1913-MayDay.htm">Bahasa Indonesia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Accumulation_of_Capital&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Accumulation of Capital (halaman belum tersedia)">The Accumulation of Capital</a></i></td> <td>1913</td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marxists.org/archive/luxemburg/1913/accumulation-capital/index.htm">Bahasa Inggris</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Accumulation_of_Capital:_An_Anti-Critique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Accumulation of Capital: An Anti-Critique (halaman belum tersedia)">The Accumulation of Capital: An Anti-Critique</a></i></td> <td>1915</td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marxists.org/archive/luxemburg/1915/anti-critique/index.htm">Bahasa Inggris</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Junius_Pamphlet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Junius Pamphlet (halaman belum tersedia)">The Junius Pamphlet</a></i></td> <td>1915</td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marxists.org/archive/luxemburg/1915/junius/index.htm">Bahasa Inggris</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Russian_Revolution_(Rosa_Luxemburg)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Russian Revolution (Rosa Luxemburg) (halaman belum tersedia)">The Russian Revolution</a></i></td> <td>1918</td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marxists.org/archive/luxemburg/1918/russian-revolution/index.htm">Bahasa Inggris</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Russian_Tragedy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Russian Tragedy (halaman belum tersedia)">The Russian Tragedy</a></i></td> <td>1918</td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marxists.org/archive/luxemburg/1918/09/11.htm">Bahasa Inggris</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pidato">Pidato</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosa_Luxemburg&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Pidato" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosa_Luxemburg&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pidato"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Pidato</th> <th>Tahun</th> <th>Transkrip </th></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speeches_to_Stuttgart_Congress&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Speeches to Stuttgart Congress (halaman belum tersedia)">Speeches to Stuttgart Congress</a></i></td> <td>1898</td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marxists.org/archive/luxemburg/1898/10/04.htm">Bahasa Inggris</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speech_to_the_Hanover_Congress&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Speech to the Hanover Congress (halaman belum tersedia)">Speech to the Hanover Congress</a></i></td> <td>1899</td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marxists.org/archive/luxemburg/1899/10/11.htm">Bahasa Inggris</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speech_to_the_Nuremberg_Congress_of_the_German_Social_Democratic_Party&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Speech to the Nuremberg Congress of the German Social Democratic Party (halaman belum tersedia)">Speech to the Nuremberg Congress of the German Social Democratic Party</a></i></td> <td>1908</td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marxists.org/archive/luxemburg/1908/09/14.htm">Bahasa Inggris</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_pula">Lihat pula</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosa_Luxemburg&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Lihat pula" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosa_Luxemburg&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Lihat pula"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Red_flag_II.svg/48px-Red_flag_II.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Red_flag_II.svg/64px-Red_flag_II.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="411" /></a></span></span><span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Sosialisme" title="Portal:Sosialisme">Portal Sosialisme </a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Internasionalisme_proletariat" title="Internasionalisme proletariat">Internasionalisme proletariat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosa_Luxemburg_Foundation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rosa Luxemburg Foundation (halaman belum tersedia)">Rosa Luxemburg Foundation</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosa_Luxemburg&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosa_Luxemburg&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Frederik Hetmann: <i>Rosa Luxemburg. Ein Leben für die Freiheit</i>, p. 308.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leszek_Ko%C5%82akowski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leszek Kołakowski (halaman belum tersedia)">Leszek Kołakowski</a> ([1981], 2008), <i>Main Currents of Marxism, Vol. 2: The Golden Age</i>, W. W. Norton & Company, Ch III: "Rosa Luxemburg and the Revolutionary Left".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Verfassungsschutz-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Verfassungsschutz_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Verfassungsschutz_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171213010945/https://www.verfassungsschutz.de/embed/broschuere-2008-04-luxemburg-liebknecht.pdf"><i>Gedenken an Rosa Luxemburg und Karl Liebknecht – ein Traditionselement des deutschen Linksextremismus</i></a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. BfV-Themenreihe. Cologne: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Federal_Office_for_the_Protection_of_the_Constitution&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution (halaman belum tersedia)">Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution</a>. 2008. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.verfassungsschutz.de/embed/broschuere-2008-04-luxemburg-liebknecht.pdf">versi asli</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> tanggal 13 December 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gedenken+an+Rosa+Luxemburg+und+Karl+Liebknecht+%E2%80%93+ein+Traditionselement+des+deutschen+Linksextremismus&rft.place=Cologne&rft.series=BfV-Themenreihe&rft.pub=Federal+Office+for+the+Protection+of+the+Constitution&rft.date=2008&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.verfassungsschutz.de%2Fembed%2Fbroschuere-2008-04-luxemburg-liebknecht.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARosa+Luxemburg" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Politische Schriften</i>, p. 48.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Massenstreik, Partei, und Gewerkschaften</i>, p. 31.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografi">Bibliografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosa_Luxemburg&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bagian: Bibliografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosa_Luxemburg&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Bibliografi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r21093234">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFBasso1975" class="citation book">Basso, Lelio (1975). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/rosaluxemburgrea0000bass"><i>Rosa Luxemburg: A Reappraisal</i></a>. London.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rosa+Luxemburg%3A+A+Reappraisal&rft.place=London&rft.date=1975&rft.aulast=Basso&rft.aufirst=Lelio&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Frosaluxemburgrea0000bass&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARosa+Luxemburg" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBronner1984" class="citation book">Bronner, Stephen Eric (1984). <i>Rosa Luxemburg: A Revolutionary for Our Times</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rosa+Luxemburg%3A+A+Revolutionary+for+Our+Times&rft.date=1984&rft.aulast=Bronner&rft.aufirst=Stephen+Eric&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARosa+Luxemburg" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFCliff1980" class="citation journal"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tony_Cliff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tony Cliff (halaman belum tersedia)">Cliff, Tony</a> (1980) [1959]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marxists.org/archive/cliff/works/1959/rosalux/index.htm">"Rosa Luxemburg"</a>. <i>International Socialism</i>. London (No.2/3).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Socialism&rft.atitle=Rosa+Luxemburg&rft.issue=No.2%2F3&rft.date=1980&rft.aulast=Cliff&rft.aufirst=Tony&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.marxists.org%2Farchive%2Fcliff%2Fworks%2F1959%2Frosalux%2Findex.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARosa+Luxemburg" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFDunayevskaya1982" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raya_Dunayevskaya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raya Dunayevskaya (halaman belum tersedia)">Dunayevskaya, Raya</a> (1982). <i>Rosa Luxemburg, Women's Liberation, and Marx's Philosophy of Revolution</i>. New Jersey.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rosa+Luxemburg%2C+Women%27s+Liberation%2C+and+Marx%27s+Philosophy+of+Revolution&rft.place=New+Jersey&rft.date=1982&rft.aulast=Dunayevskaya&rft.aufirst=Raya&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARosa+Luxemburg" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFEttinger1988" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elzbieta_Ettinger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elzbieta Ettinger (halaman belum tersedia)">Ettinger, Elzbieta</a> (1988). <i>Rosa Luxemburg: A Life</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rosa+Luxemburg%3A+A+Life&rft.date=1988&rft.aulast=Ettinger&rft.aufirst=Elzbieta&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARosa+Luxemburg" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFFrölich1939" class="citation book">Frölich, Paul (1939). <i>Rosa Luxemburg: Her Life and Work</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rosa+Luxemburg%3A+Her+Life+and+Work&rft.date=1939&rft.aulast=Fr%C3%B6lich&rft.aufirst=Paul&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARosa+Luxemburg" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFGeras1976" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norman_Geras&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Norman Geras (halaman belum tersedia)">Geras, Norman</a> (1976). <i>The Legacy of Rosa Luxemburg</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Legacy+of+Rosa+Luxemburg&rft.date=1976&rft.aulast=Geras&rft.aufirst=Norman&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARosa+Luxemburg" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFGietinger1900" class="citation book">Gietinger, Klaus (1900). <i>Eine Leiche im Landwehrkanal – Die Ermordung der Rosa L.(A Corpse in the Landwehrkanal — The Murder of Rosa L.)</i>. Berlin: Verlag. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-3-930278-02-2" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-3-930278-02-2">978-3-930278-02-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Eine+Leiche+im+Landwehrkanal+%E2%80%93+Die+Ermordung+der+Rosa+L.%28A+Corpse+in+the+Landwehrkanal+%E2%80%94+The+Murder+of+Rosa+L.%29&rft.place=Berlin&rft.pub=Verlag&rft.date=1900&rft.isbn=978-3-930278-02-2&rft.aulast=Gietinger&rft.aufirst=Klaus&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARosa+Luxemburg" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFHetmann1980" class="citation book">Hetmann, Frederik (1980). <i>Rosa Luxemburg: Ein Leben für die Freiheit</i>. Frankfurt. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-3-596-23711-1" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-3-596-23711-1">978-3-596-23711-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rosa+Luxemburg%3A+Ein+Leben+f%C3%BCr+die+Freiheit&rft.place=Frankfurt&rft.date=1980&rft.isbn=978-3-596-23711-1&rft.aulast=Hetmann&rft.aufirst=Frederik&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARosa+Luxemburg" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFJones2016" class="citation book">Jones, Mark (2016). <i>Founding Weimar: Violence and the German Revolution of 1918–1919</i>. <a href="/wiki/Cambridge" class="mw-disambig" title="Cambridge">Cambridge</a>: <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-1-107-11512-5" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-1-107-11512-5">978-1-107-11512-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Founding+Weimar%3A+Violence+and+the+German+Revolution+of+1918%E2%80%931919&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-1-107-11512-5&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=Mark&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARosa+Luxemburg" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li>Kemmerer, Alexandra (2016), "Editing Rosa: Luxemburg, the Revolution, and the Politics of Infantilization". European Journal of International Law, Vol. 27 (3), 853-864. <a href="/wiki/Pengenal_objek_digital" title="Pengenal objek digital">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ejil/chw046">10.1093/ejil/chw046</a></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFHudisAnderson_(eds.)2004" class="citation journal">Hudis, Peter; Anderson (eds.), Kevin B. (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.monthlyreview.org/books/rosaluxemburgrdr.php">"The Rosa Luxemburg Reader"</a>. <i>Monthly Review</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Monthly+Review&rft.atitle=The+Rosa+Luxemburg+Reader&rft.date=2004&rft.aulast=Hudis&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.au=Anderson+%28eds.%29%2C+Kevin+B.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.monthlyreview.org%2Fbooks%2Frosaluxemburgrdr.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARosa+Luxemburg" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Teks tambahan: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Teks_tambahan:_authors_list" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Teks tambahan: authors list">link</a>) </span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFKulla1999" class="citation book">Kulla, Ralf (1999). <i>Revolutionärer Geist und Republikanische Freiheit. Über die verdrängte Nähe von Hannah Arendt und Rosa Luxemburg. Mit einem Vorwort von Gert Schäfer</i>. Diskussionsbeiträge des Instituts für Politische Wissenschaft der Universität Hannover. Band 25. Hannover: Offizin Verlag. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-3-930345-16-8" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-3-930345-16-8">978-3-930345-16-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Revolution%C3%A4rer+Geist+und+Republikanische+Freiheit.+%C3%9Cber+die+verdr%C3%A4ngte+N%C3%A4he+von+Hannah+Arendt+und+Rosa+Luxemburg.+Mit+einem+Vorwort+von+Gert+Sch%C3%A4fer&rft.place=Hannover&rft.series=Diskussionsbeitr%C3%A4ge+des+Instituts+f%C3%BCr+Politische+Wissenschaft+der+Universit%C3%A4t+Hannover&rft.pub=Offizin+Verlag&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-3-930345-16-8&rft.aulast=Kulla&rft.aufirst=Ralf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARosa+Luxemburg" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFNettl1966" class="citation book">Nettl, J. P. (1966). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/rosaluxemburg0001john"><i>Rosa Luxemburg</i></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rosa+Luxemburg&rft.date=1966&rft.aulast=Nettl&rft.aufirst=J.+P.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Frosaluxemburg0001john&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARosa+Luxemburg" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> It is long considered the definitive biography of Luxemburg.</li> <li><cite id="CITEREFShepardson1996" class="citation book">Shepardson, Donald E. (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/rosaluxemburgnob0017shep"><i>Rosa Luxemburg and the Noble Dream</i></a>. New York.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rosa+Luxemburg+and+the+Noble+Dream&rft.place=New+York&rft.date=1996&rft.aulast=Shepardson&rft.aufirst=Donald+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Frosaluxemburgnob0017shep&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARosa+Luxemburg" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFWaters1970" class="citation book">Waters, Mary-Alice (1970). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/rosaluxemburgspe0000luxe"><i>Rosa Luxemburg Speaks</i></a>. London: Pathfinder. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9780873481465" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/9780873481465">9780873481465</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rosa+Luxemburg+Speaks&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Pathfinder&rft.date=1970&rft.isbn=9780873481465&rft.aulast=Waters&rft.aufirst=Mary-Alice&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Frosaluxemburgspe0000luxe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARosa+Luxemburg" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li>Weitz, Eric D. (1997). <i>Creating German Communism, 1890-1990: From Popular Protests to Socialist State</i>. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press.</li> <li>Priestand, David (2009). <i>Red Flag: A History of Communism</i>. New York: Grove Press.</li> <li>Weitz, Eric D. (1994). "'Rosa Luxemburg Belongs to Us!'" German Communism and the Luxemburg Legacy. <i>Central European History</i> (27: 1). pp. 27–64.</li> <li>Evans, Kate (2015). <i>Red Rosa: A Graphic Biography of Rosa Luxemburg</i>. New York: Verso.</li> <li>Luban, Ottokar (2017). <i>The Role of the Spartacist Group after 9 November 1918 and the Formation of the KPD</i>. In Hoffrogge, Ralf; LaPorte, Norman (eds.). <i>Weimar Communism as Mass Movement 1918-1933</i>. London: Lawrence & Wishart. pp. 45–65.</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosa_Luxemburg&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosa_Luxemburg&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="metadata plainlinks mbox-small" style="border:1px solid #aaa; background-color:#f9f9f9;padding:3px;"> <tbody><tr style="height:25px;"> <td colspan="2" style="margin: auto; text-align: center;padding-bottom:5px;"><b>Cari tahu mengenai Rosa Luxemburg pada proyek-proyek Wikimedia lainnya:</b> </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Cari di Commons"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/28px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/37px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Rosa_Luxemburg" class="extiw" title="commons:Special:Search/Rosa Luxemburg">Gambar dan media</a> dari Commons<br /> </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//id.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Cari di Wikiquote"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/21px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/32px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/42px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://id.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Rosa_Luxemburg" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Rosa Luxemburg">Kutipan</a> dari Wikiquote<br /> </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//id.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Author:Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Cari di Wikisource"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/36px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/48px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://id.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Author:Rosa_Luxemburg" class="extiw" title="s:Special:Search/Author:Rosa Luxemburg">Teks sumber</a> dari Wikisource<br /> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/352345">Rosa Luxemburg</a> di <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marxists.org/archive/luxemburg/">Rosa Luxemburg</a> di <a href="/wiki/Marxists_Internet_Archive" title="Marxists Internet Archive">Marxists Internet Archive</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.revolutionarydemocracy.org/rdv5n1/luxembrg.htm">Death of Rosa Luxemburg</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marxists.org/archive/cliff/works/1959/rosalux/index.htm">Tony Cliff <i>Rosa Luxemburg</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rosalux.de/cms/index.php?id=4551">Rosa Luxemburg Foundation</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091021051612/http://www.rosalux.de/cms/index.php?id=4551">Diarsipkan</a> 2009-10-21 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rosalux.de/fileadmin/rls_uploads/pdfs/Themen/Rosa_Luxemburg/Rosalux-en.pdf">Jörn Schütrumpf <i>Rosa Luxemburg or: The Price of Freedom</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://socialiststudies.com/index.php/sss/issue/view/16">Socialist Studies Special Issue on Rosa Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://af-north.org/other%20pamphlets/luxemburg.htm">Rosa Luxemburg <i>Leninism or Marxism?</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://libcom.org/library/rosa-luxemburg-in-retrospect-mattick">Paul Mattick <i>Rosa Luxemburg in Retrospect</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090131080949/http://www.greenleft.org.au/2009/779/40152">Rosa Luxemburg: Revolutionary Hero</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.internationalism.org/wr/314/1918-errors-01">Rosa Luxemburg and the Russian Revolution</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cddc.vt.edu/feminism/Luxemburg.html">Rosa Luxemburg: A Socialist With a Human Face</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://libcom.org/tags/rosa-luxemburg">Libertarian Communist Library Rosa Luxemburg articles</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.h-net.org/~german/gtext/kaiserreich/lux.html">Rosa Luxemburg: "The War and the Workers" (1916)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.marxist.com/lessons-of-the-life-of-a-revolutionary.htm">Ninety years after the Murder of Rosa Luxemburg: Lessons of the Life of a Revolutionary</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/8074334.stm">German Corpse 'may be Luxemburg'</a>, <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>, 29 Mei 2009</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ryerson.ca/mlc/inside224.html"><i>Revolutionary Rosa: The Letters of Rosa Luxemburg</i></a>, diulas oleh Irene Gammel untuk <i>Globe and Mail</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/tf8489n9bp/">Luxemburg-Jacob papers</a> di Online Archive of California</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hoover.org/library-and-archives/">Hoover Institution Archives</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gutenberg.org/author/Luxemburg,++Rosa">Karya Rosa Luxemburg</a> di <a href="/wiki/Project_Gutenberg" class="mw-redirect" title="Project Gutenberg">Project Gutenberg</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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kelas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internasionalisme_proletariat" title="Internasionalisme proletariat">Internasionalisme proletariat</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#CC0000; color:gold;">Aspek</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Negara_komunis" title="Negara komunis">Negara komunis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partai_komunis" title="Partai komunis">Partai komunis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolusi_komunis" title="Revolusi komunis">Revolusi komunis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simbolisme_komunis" title="Simbolisme komunis">Simbolisme komunis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komunisme_dan_agama" class="mw-redirect" title="Komunisme dan agama">Komunisme dan agama</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_komunisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah komunisme (halaman belum tersedia)">Sejarah komunisme</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#CC0000; color:gold;">Jenis</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marxisme" title="Marxisme">Marxisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leninisme" title="Leninisme">Leninisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trotskyisme" title="Trotskyisme">Trotskyisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maoisme" title="Maoisme">Maoisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxemburgisme" title="Luxemburgisme">Luxemburgisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titoisme" title="Titoisme">Titoisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stalinisme" title="Stalinisme">Stalinisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castroisme" title="Castroisme">Castroisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guevarisme" title="Guevarisme">Guevarisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoxhaisme" title="Hoxhaisme">Hoxhaisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juche" title="Juche">Juche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komunisme_sayap_kiri" class="mw-redirect" title="Komunisme sayap kiri">Komunisme sayap kiri</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dewan_komunisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dewan komunisme (halaman belum tersedia)">Dewan komunisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komunisme_anarkis" class="mw-redirect" title="Komunisme anarkis">Komunisme anarkis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komunisme_agamis" class="mw-redirect" title="Komunisme agamis">Komunisme agamis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komunisme_Eropa" class="mw-redirect" title="Komunisme Eropa">Komunisme Eropa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komunisme_dunia" title="Komunisme dunia">Komunisme dunia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komunisme_tanpa_negara" class="mw-redirect" title="Komunisme tanpa negara">Komunisme tanpa negara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komunisme_nasional" title="Komunisme nasional">Komunisme nasional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komunisme_primitif" title="Komunisme primitif">Komunisme primitif</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komunisme_ilmiah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komunisme ilmiah (halaman belum tersedia)">Komunisme ilmiah</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#CC0000; color:gold;">Internasionale</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liga_Komunis" title="Liga Komunis">Liga Komunis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asosiasi_Buruh_Internasional" class="mw-redirect" title="Asosiasi Buruh Internasional">Internasionale Pertama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internasionale_Kedua" class="mw-redirect" title="Internasionale Kedua">Internasionale Kedua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komintern" class="mw-redirect" title="Komintern">Internasionale Ketiga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internasionale_Keempat" class="mw-redirect" title="Internasionale Keempat">Internasionale Keempat</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#CC0000; color:gold;">Tokoh penting</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gracchus_Babeuf" class="mw-redirect" title="Gracchus Babeuf">Gracchus Babeuf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx">Karl Marx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Engels" title="Friedrich Engels">Friedrich Engels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyotr_Kropotkin" title="Pyotr Kropotkin">Pyotr Kropotkin</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rosa Luxemburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Liebknecht" title="Karl Liebknecht">Karl Liebknecht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Gramsci" title="Antonio Gramsci">Antonio Gramsci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Lenin" title="Vladimir Lenin">Vladimir Lenin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leon_Trotsky" class="mw-redirect" title="Leon Trotsky">Leon Trotsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josef_Stalin" title="Josef Stalin">Josef Stalin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enver_Hoxha" title="Enver Hoxha">Enver Hoxha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kim_Il-Sung" class="mw-redirect" title="Kim Il-Sung">Kim Il-Sung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong">Mao Zedong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh" title="Ho Chi Minh">Ho Chi Minh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josip_Broz_Tito" title="Josip Broz Tito">Josip Broz Tito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Che_Guevara" title="Che Guevara">Che Guevara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D.N._Aidit" class="mw-redirect" title="D.N. Aidit">D.N. Aidit</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#CC0000; color:gold;">Hal terkait</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anarkisme" title="Anarkisme">Anarkisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antikapitalisme" title="Antikapitalisme">Antikapitalisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antikomunisme" title="Antikomunisme">Antikomunisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perang_Dingin" title="Perang Dingin">Perang Dingin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kritik_terhadap_komunisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kritik terhadap komunisme (halaman belum tersedia)">Kritik terhadap komunisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kritik_terhadap_kekuasaan_partai_komunis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kritik terhadap kekuasaan partai komunis (halaman belum tersedia)">Kritik terhadap kekuasaan partai komunis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sentralisme_demokratis" class="mw-redirect" title="Sentralisme demokratis">Sentralisme demokratis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diktatur_proletariat" class="mw-redirect" title="Diktatur proletariat">Diktatur proletariat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_komunisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah komunisme (halaman belum tersedia)">Sejarah komunisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politik_sayap_kiri" title="Politik sayap kiri">Politik sayap kiri</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kelas_baru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kelas baru (halaman belum tersedia)">Kelas baru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiri_baru" class="mw-redirect" title="Kiri baru">Kiri baru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosialisme" title="Sosialisme">Sosialisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_sosialis" title="Ekonomi sosialis">Ekonomi sosialis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uni_Soviet" title="Uni Soviet">Uni Soviet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komunisme_dan_homoseksualitas" title="Komunisme dan homoseksualitas">Homoseksualitas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#CC0000; color:gold;"><div><a href="/wiki/Portal:Komunisme" title="Portal:Komunisme"><span style="color:gold"><b>Portal Komunisme</b></span></a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25847331"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Sosialisme" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background: #B60000; color:white;background: #B60000;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18590415"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Sosialisme" title="Templat:Sosialisme"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini" style="color:white">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan_Templat:Sosialisme" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Sosialisme"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini" style="color:white">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Sosialisme&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini" style="color:white">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Sosialisme" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="vertical-align:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Sosialisme" title="Sosialisme"><span style="background-color: #B60000; color:white;">Sosialisme</span></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #B60000; color:white;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tipe_sosialisme" title="Tipe sosialisme"><span style="color:white;">Aliran pemikiran</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sosialisme_agraria" title="Sosialisme agraria">Sosialisme agraria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komunisme" title="Komunisme">Komunisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosialisme_demokratik" class="mw-redirect" title="Sosialisme demokratik">Demokratik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekososialisme" title="Ekososialisme">Ekologis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosialisme_etis" title="Sosialisme etis">Etis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminisme_sosialis" title="Feminisme sosialis">Feminis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosialisme_gilda" title="Sosialisme gilda">Gilda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosialisme_liberal" title="Sosialisme liberal">Liberal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosialisme_pasar" title="Sosialisme pasar">Pasar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marxisme" title="Marxisme">Marxisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosialisme_revolusioner" title="Sosialisme revolusioner">Sosialisme revolusioner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosialisme_ilmiah" title="Sosialisme ilmiah">Sosialisme ilmiah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demokrasi_sosial" title="Demokrasi sosial">Demokrasi sosial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sindikalisme" title="Sindikalisme">Sindikalisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosialisme_utopis" class="mw-redirect" title="Sosialisme utopis">Sosialisme utopis</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #B60000; color:white;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sosialisme_libertarian" title="Sosialisme libertarian"><span style="color:white;">Libertarian</span></a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Libertarianisme_kiri" class="mw-redirect" title="Libertarianisme kiri"><span style="color:white;">Libertarianisme kiri</span></a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anarkisme_sosial" title="Anarkisme sosial">Anarkisme sosial</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anarkisme_kolektivis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anarkisme kolektivis (halaman belum tersedia)">Kolektivis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarko-komunisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Anarko-komunisme">Komunis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_anarkis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi anarkis (halaman belum tersedia)">Ekonomi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anarkisme_pemberontakan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anarkisme pemberontakan (halaman belum tersedia)">Pemberontakan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magonisme" title="Magonisme">Magonisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mutualisme_(teori_ekonomi)" title="Mutualisme (teori ekonomi)">Mutualisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neozapatismo" title="Neozapatismo">Neozapatismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partisipisme" title="Partisipisme">Partisipisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Platformisme" title="Platformisme">Platformisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarko-sindikalisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Anarko-sindikalisme">Sindikalis</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marxisme_libertarian" title="Marxisme libertarian">Marxisme libertarian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Komunisme_kiri" title="Komunisme kiri">Komunisme kiri</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Komunisme_dewan" title="Komunisme dewan">Komunisme dewan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxemburgisme" title="Luxemburgisme">Luxemburgisme</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #B60000; color:white;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sosialisme_otoritarian" title="Sosialisme otoritarian"><span style="color:white;">Otoritarian</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marxisme%E2%80%93Leninisme" title="Marxisme–Leninisme">Marxisme–Leninisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosialisme_negara" title="Sosialisme negara">Negara</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #B60000; color:white;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sosialisme_religius" title="Sosialisme religius"><span style="color:white;">Religius</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sosialisme_Buddhis" title="Sosialisme Buddhis">Buddhis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosialisme_Kristen" title="Sosialisme Kristen">Kristen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosialisme_Islam" title="Sosialisme Islam">Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yahudi_Kiri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yahudi Kiri (halaman belum tersedia)">Yahudi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #B60000; color:white;width:1%">Varian regional</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sosialisme_abad_ke-21" title="Sosialisme abad ke-21">Abad ke-21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosialisme_Afrika" title="Sosialisme Afrika">Afrika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosialisme_Arab" title="Sosialisme Arab">Arab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolivarianisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Bolivarianisme">Bolivarianisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurokomunisme" title="Eurokomunisme">Eurokomunisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosialisme_Ghandi" class="mw-redirect" title="Sosialisme Ghandi">Ghandi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosialisme_di_India" title="Sosialisme di India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zionisme_buruh" title="Zionisme buruh">Zionisme buruh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marhaenisme" title="Marhaenisme">Marhaenisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naxalisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Naxalisme">Naxalisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neozapatismo" title="Neozapatismo">Neozapatismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosialisme_soviet" class="mw-redirect" title="Sosialisme soviet">Soviet</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sosialisme_nyata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sosialisme nyata (halaman belum tersedia)">Nyata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosialisme_di_satu_negara" class="mw-redirect" title="Sosialisme di satu negara">Sosialisme di satu negara</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nasionalisme_sayap_kiri" title="Nasionalisme sayap kiri">Nasionalis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sosialisme_di_Sri_Lanka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sosialisme di Sri Lanka (halaman belum tersedia)">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosialisme_Dunia_Ketiga" title="Sosialisme Dunia Ketiga">Dunia Ketiga</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Red_flag_waving.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bendera merah dikenal luas sebagai simbol sosialisme"><img alt="Bendera merah dikenal luas sebagai simbol sosialisme" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Red_flag_waving.svg/90px-Red_flag_waving.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Red_flag_waving.svg/135px-Red_flag_waving.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Red_flag_waving.svg/180px-Red_flag_waving.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="249" data-file-height="268" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #B60000; color:white;width:1%">Topik dan<br />isu utama</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kritik_terhadap_kapitalisme" title="Kritik terhadap kapitalisme">Kritik terhadap kapitalisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kritik_terhadap_sosialisme" title="Kritik terhadap sosialisme">Kritik terhadap sosialisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perjuangan_kelas" title="Perjuangan kelas">Perjuangan kelas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demokrasi" title="Demokrasi">Demokrasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kediktatoran_proletariat" title="Kediktatoran proletariat">Kediktatoran proletariat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_sosialis" title="Ekonomi sosialis">Ekonomi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egalitarianisme" title="Egalitarianisme">Egalitarianisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Persamaan_hasil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Persamaan hasil (halaman belum tersedia)">Persamaan hasil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_sosialisme" title="Sejarah sosialisme">Sejarah sosialisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impossibilisme" title="Impossibilisme">Impossibilisme</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Internationale" class="mw-redirect" title="Internationale">Internationale</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internasionalisme_(politik)" title="Internasionalisme (politik)">Internasionalisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Badan_usaha_milik_negara" title="Badan usaha milik negara">Badan usaha milik negara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politik_sayap_kiri" title="Politik sayap kiri">Politik sayap kiri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_campuran" title="Ekonomi campuran">Ekonomi campuran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corak_produksi" title="Corak produksi">Corak produksi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanososialisme" title="Nanososialisme">Nanososialisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nasionalisasi" title="Nasionalisasi">Nasionalisasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_terencana" title="Ekonomi terencana">Ekonomi terencana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pascakapitalisme" title="Pascakapitalisme">Pascakapitalisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolusi_proletariat" title="Revolusi proletariat">Revolusi proletariat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reformisme" title="Reformisme">Reformisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sosialisasi_produksi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sosialisasi produksi (halaman belum tersedia)">Sosialisasi produksi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_pasar_sosialis" title="Ekonomi pasar sosialis">Ekonomi pasar sosialis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapitalisme_negara" title="Kapitalisme negara">Kapitalisme negara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Negara_sosialis" title="Negara sosialis">Negara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serikat_pekerja" title="Serikat pekerja">Serikat pekerja</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #B60000; color:white;width:1%">Konsep</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adhokrasi" title="Adhokrasi">Adhokrasi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pendapatan_dasar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pendapatan dasar (halaman belum tersedia)">Pendapatan dasar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penghitungan_dalam_barang" class="mw-redirect" title="Penghitungan dalam barang">Penghitungan dalam barang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komune_(model_pemerintahan)" title="Komune (model pemerintahan)">Komune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepemilikan_umum" class="mw-redirect" title="Kepemilikan umum">Kepemilikan umum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koperasi" title="Koperasi">Kepemilikan koperasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perencanaan_terdesentralisasi_(ekonomi)" title="Perencanaan terdesentralisasi (ekonomi)">Perencanaan terdesentralisasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demokrasi_langsung" title="Demokrasi langsung">Demokrasi langsung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demokrasi_ekonomi" title="Demokrasi ekonomi">Demokrasi ekonomi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perencanaan_ekonomi" title="Perencanaan ekonomi">Perencanaan ekonomi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kesetaraan_kesempatan" title="Kesetaraan kesempatan">Kesetaraan kesempatan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perkumpulan_bebas_(komunisme_dan_anarkisme)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perkumpulan bebas (komunisme dan anarkisme) (halaman belum tersedia)">Perkumpulan bebas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demokrasi_industri" title="Demokrasi industri">Demokrasi industri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalkulasi_waktu_kerja" title="Kalkulasi waktu kerja">Kalkulasi waktu kerja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kupon_kerja" title="Kupon kerja">Kupon kerja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Produksi_untuk_penggunaan" title="Produksi untuk penggunaan">Produksi untuk penggunaan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepemilikan_publik" class="mw-redirect" title="Kepemilikan publik">Kepemilikan publik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dividen_sosial" title="Dividen sosial">Dividen sosial</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Corak_produksi_sosialis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Corak produksi sosialis (halaman belum tersedia)">Corak produksi sosialis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teknokrasi" title="Teknokrasi">Teknokrasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manajemen_mandiri_pekerja" title="Manajemen mandiri pekerja">Manajemen mandiri pekerja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demokrasi_tempat_kerja" title="Demokrasi tempat kerja">Demokrasi tempat kerja</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #B60000; color:white;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Sosialis" title="Kategori:Sosialis"><span style="color:white;">Tokoh</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #B60000; color:white;width:1%"><abbr title="abad ke-16">a.16</abbr></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_More" title="Thomas More">Thomas More</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tommaso_Campanella" title="Tommaso Campanella">Tommaso Campanella</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #B60000; color:white;width:1%"><abbr title="abad ke-18">a.18</abbr></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois-No%C3%ABl_Babeuf" title="François-Noël Babeuf">Gracchus Babeuf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_d%27Hupay" title="Victor d'Hupay">Victor d'Hupay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Bonnot_de_Mably" title="Gabriel Bonnot de Mably">Gabriel Bonnot de Mably</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvain_Mar%C3%A9chal" title="Sylvain Maréchal">Sylvain Maréchal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne-Gabriel_Morelly" title="Étienne-Gabriel Morelly">Étienne-Gabriel Morelly</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #B60000; color:white;width:1%"><abbr title="abad ke-19">a.19</abbr></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Bakunin" title="Mikhail Bakunin">Mikhail Bakunin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Goodwyn_Barmby" title="John Goodwyn Barmby">John Goodwyn Barmby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enrico_Barone" title="Enrico Barone">Enrico Barone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_Bebel" class="mw-redirect" title="August Bebel">August Bebel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Bellamy" title="Edward Bellamy">Edward Bellamy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eduard_Bernstein" title="Eduard Bernstein">Eduard Bernstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Blanc" title="Louis Blanc">Louis Blanc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Auguste_Blanqui" title="Louis Auguste Blanqui">Louis Auguste Blanqui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippe_Buchez" title="Philippe Buchez">Philippe Buchez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_B%C3%BCchner" title="Georg Büchner">Georg Büchner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippe_Buonarroti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philippe Buonarroti (halaman belum tersedia)">Philippe Buonarroti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne_Cabet" title="Étienne Cabet">Étienne Cabet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Carpenter" title="Edward Carpenter">Edward Carpenter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolay_Chernyshevsky" title="Nikolay Chernyshevsky">Nikolay Chernyshevsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Connolly" title="James Connolly">James Connolly</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Victor_Prosper_Considerant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Victor Prosper Considerant (halaman belum tersedia)">Victor Prosper Considerant</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Claire_D%C3%A9mar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Claire Démar (halaman belum tersedia)">Claire Démar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Th%C3%A9odore_D%C3%A9zamy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Théodore Dézamy (halaman belum tersedia)">Théodore Dézamy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W._E._B._Du_Bois" class="mw-redirect" title="W. E. B. Du Bois">W. E. B. Du Bois</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prosper_Enfantin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prosper Enfantin (halaman belum tersedia)">Prosper Enfantin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Engels" title="Friedrich Engels">Friedrich Engels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Fourier" title="Charles Fourier">Charles Fourier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emma_Goldman" title="Emma Goldman">Emma Goldman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Hall_(ekonom)" title="Charles Hall (ekonom)">Charles Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Herzen" title="Alexander Herzen">Alexander Herzen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Jaur%C3%A8s" title="Jean Jaurès">Jean Jaurès</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_Harris_Jones&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mary Harris Jones (halaman belum tersedia)">Mary Harris Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Kautsky" class="mw-redirect" title="Karl Kautsky">Karl Kautsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Kropotkin" class="mw-redirect" title="Peter Kropotkin">Peter Kropotkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Lafargue" title="Paul Lafargue">Paul Lafargue</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_Laponneraye&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albert Laponneraye (halaman belum tersedia)">Albert Laponneraye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Lassalle" title="Ferdinand Lassalle">Ferdinand Lassalle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyotr_Lavrov" title="Pyotr Lavrov">Pyotr Lavrov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Ledru-Rollin" title="Alexandre Ledru-Rollin">Alexandre Ledru-Rollin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre_Leroux&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pierre Leroux (halaman belum tersedia)">Pierre Leroux</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helen_Macfarlane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helen Macfarlane (halaman belum tersedia)">Helen Macfarlane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Errico_Malatesta" title="Errico Malatesta">Errico Malatesta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx">Karl Marx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louise_Michel" title="Louise Michel">Louise Michel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolay_Mikhaylovsky" title="Nikolay Mikhaylovsky">Nikolay Mikhaylovsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Morris" title="William Morris">William Morris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Owen" title="Robert Owen">Robert Owen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonie_Pannekoek" title="Antonie Pannekoek">Antonie Pannekoek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Pascoli" title="Giovanni Pascoli">Giovanni Pascoli</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constantin_Pecqueur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Constantin Pecqueur (halaman belum tersedia)">Constantin Pecqueur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgi_Plekhanov" class="mw-redirect" title="Georgi Plekhanov">Georgi Plekhanov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre-Joseph_Proudhon" title="Pierre-Joseph Proudhon">Pierre-Joseph Proudhon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luis_Emilio_Recabarren&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luis Emilio Recabarren (halaman belum tersedia)">Luis Emilio Recabarren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_de_Saint-Simon" title="Henri de Saint-Simon">Henri de Saint-Simon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Saltykov-Shchedrin" title="Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin">Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Sand" title="George Sand">George Sand</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Wilhelm_Schulz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrich Wilhelm Schulz (halaman belum tersedia)">Friedrich Wilhelm Schulz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Sue" title="Eugène Sue">Eugène Sue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lysander_Spooner" title="Lysander Spooner">Lysander Spooner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_M._Taylor" title="Fred M. Taylor">Fred M. Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Thompson_(filsuf)" class="mw-redirect" title="William Thompson (filsuf)">William Thompson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyotr_Tkachev" title="Pyotr Tkachev">Pyotr Tkachev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Tucker" title="Benjamin Tucker">Benjamin Tucker</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suzanne_Voilquin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suzanne Voilquin (halaman belum tersedia)">Suzanne Voilquin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Russel_Wallace" title="Alfred Russel Wallace">Alfred Russel Wallace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Weitling" title="Wilhelm Weitling">Wilhelm Weitling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Wilde" title="Oscar Wilde">Oscar Wilde</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #B60000; color:white;width:1%"><abbr title="abad ke-20">a.20</abbr></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tariq_Ali" title="Tariq Ali">Tariq Ali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salvador_Allende" title="Salvador Allende">Salvador Allende</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Aragon" title="Louis Aragon">Louis Aragon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clement_Attlee" title="Clement Attlee">Clement Attlee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_Barbusse" title="Henri Barbusse">Henri Barbusse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zygmunt_Bauman" title="Zygmunt Bauman">Zygmunt Bauman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simone_de_Beauvoir" title="Simone de Beauvoir">Simone de Beauvoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Benjamin" title="Walter Benjamin">Walter Benjamin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Benn" title="Tony Benn">Tony Benn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Blum" class="mw-redirect" title="Léon Blum">Léon Blum</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grace_Lee_Boggs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grace Lee Boggs (halaman belum tersedia)">Grace Lee Boggs</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Murray_Bookchin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Murray Bookchin (halaman belum tersedia)">Murray Bookchin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertolt_Brecht" title="Bertolt Brecht">Bertolt Brecht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aristide_Briand" title="Aristide Briand">Aristide Briand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Bukharin" title="Nikolai Bukharin">Nikolai Bukharin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornelius_Castoriadis" title="Cornelius Castoriadis">Cornelius Castoriadis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugo_Ch%C3%A1vez" title="Hugo Chávez">Hugo Chávez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noam_Chomsky" title="Noam Chomsky">Noam Chomsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G._D._H._Cole" title="G. D. H. Cole">G. D. H. Cole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Corbyn" title="Jeremy Corbyn">Jeremy Corbyn</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bob_Crow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bob Crow (halaman belum tersedia)">Bob Crow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guy_Debord" title="Guy Debord">Guy Debord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_V._Debs" title="Eugene V. Debs">Eugene Debs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Dewey" title="John Dewey">John Dewey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Dub%C4%8Dek" title="Alexander Dubček">Alexander Dubček</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Albert Einstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Einar_Gerhardsen" title="Einar Gerhardsen">Einar Gerhardsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Gorbachev" title="Mikhail Gorbachev">Mikhail Gorbachev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxim_Gorky" title="Maxim Gorky">Maxim Gorky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Gramsci" title="Antonio Gramsci">Antonio Gramsci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Hedges" title="Chris Hedges">Chris Hedges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Hobsbawm" title="Eric Hobsbawm">Eric Hobsbawm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolores_Ib%C3%A1rruri" title="Dolores Ibárruri">Dolores Ibárruri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pablo_Iglesias_Turri%C3%B3n" title="Pablo Iglesias Turrión">Pablo Iglesias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elfriede_Jelinek" title="Elfriede Jelinek">Elfriede Jelinek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King_Jr." title="Martin Luther King Jr.">Martin Luther King Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandra_Kollontai" title="Alexandra Kollontai">Alexandra Kollontai</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_Layton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jack Layton (halaman belum tersedia)">Jack Layton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_Lefebvre" title="Henri Lefebvre">Henri Lefebvre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_Lefort" title="Claude Lefort">Claude Lefort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Lenin" title="Vladimir Lenin">Vladimir Lenin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ken_Livingstone" title="Ken Livingstone">Ken Livingstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gy%C3%B6rgy_Luk%C3%A1cs" title="György Lukács">György Lukács</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rosa Luxemburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nestor_Makhno" title="Nestor Makhno">Nestor Makhno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela">Nelson Mandela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mao_Dun" title="Mao Dun">Mao Dun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Mayakovsky" title="Vladimir Mayakovsky">Vladimir Mayakovsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Merleau-Ponty" title="Maurice Merleau-Ponty">Maurice Merleau-Ponty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Mi%C3%A9ville" title="China Miéville">China Miéville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Mitterrand" title="François Mitterrand">François Mitterrand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imre_Nagy" title="Imre Nagy">Imre Nagy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamal_Abdel_Nasser" class="mw-redirect" title="Gamal Abdel Nasser">Gamal Abdel Nasser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Neurath" title="Otto Neurath">Otto Neurath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Nizan" title="Paul Nizan">Paul Nizan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdullah_%C3%96calan" title="Abdullah Öcalan">Abdullah Öcalan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Se%C3%A1n_O%27Casey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seán O'Casey (halaman belum tersedia)">Seán O'Casey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Orwell" title="George Orwell">George Orwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvia_Pankhurst" title="Sylvia Pankhurst">Sylvia Pankhurst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pier_Paolo_Pasolini" title="Pier Paolo Pasolini">Pier Paolo Pasolini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Polanyi" title="Karl Polanyi">Karl Polanyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertrand_Russell" title="Bertrand Russell">Bertrand Russell</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaetano_Salvemini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gaetano Salvemini (halaman belum tersedia)">Gaetano Salvemini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernie_Sanders" title="Bernie Sanders">Bernie Sanders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Paul_Sartre" title="Jean-Paul Sartre">Jean-Paul Sartre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Scargill" title="Arthur Scargill">Arthur Scargill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9opold_S%C3%A9dar_Senghor" title="Léopold Sédar Senghor">Léopold Sédar Senghor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Bernard_Shaw" title="George Bernard Shaw">George Bernard Shaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R._H._Tawney" title="R. H. Tawney">R. H. Tawney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E._P._Thompson" title="E. P. Thompson">E. P. Thompson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Toller" title="Ernst Toller">Ernst Toller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leon_Trotsky" class="mw-redirect" title="Leon Trotsky">Leon Trotsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yanis_Varoufakis" title="Yanis Varoufakis">Yanis Varoufakis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H._G._Wells" class="mw-redirect" title="H. G. Wells">H. G. Wells</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornel_West" title="Cornel West">Cornel West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_D._Wolff" title="Richard D. Wolff">Richard D. Wolff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clara_Zetkin" title="Clara Zetkin">Clara Zetkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Zinn" title="Howard Zinn">Howard Zinn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slavoj_%C5%BDi%C5%BEek" title="Slavoj Žižek">Slavoj Žižek</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #B60000; color:white;width:1%">Organisasi</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Komintern" class="mw-redirect" title="Komintern">Internasional Ketiga <span style="font-size:85%;">(Komintern)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asosiasi_Pekerja_Internasional" title="Asosiasi Pekerja Internasional">Internasional Pertama<span style="font-size:85%;">(Asosiasi Pekerja Internasional)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internasional_Kedua" title="Internasional Kedua">Internasional Kedua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internasional_Keempat" title="Internasional Keempat">Internasional Keempat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internasional_Kelima" title="Internasional Kelima">Internasional Kelima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosialis_Internasional" title="Sosialis Internasional">Sosialis Internasional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foro_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="Foro de São Paulo">Foro de São Paulo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internasional_Keempat" title="Internasional Keempat">Internasional Keempat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serikat_Internasional_Pemuda_Sosialis" class="mw-redirect" title="Serikat Internasional Pemuda Sosialis">Serikat Internasional Pemuda Sosialis</a><span class="nowrap"> </span>(<abbr title="">IUSY</abbr>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerakan_Sosialis_Dunia" title="Gerakan Sosialis Dunia">Gerakan Sosialis Dunia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liga_Internasional_Sosialis_Religius" title="Liga Internasional Sosialis Religius">Liga Internasional Sosialis Religius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tendensi_Marxis_Internasional" title="Tendensi Marxis Internasional">Tendensi Marxis Internasional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internasional_Kedua" title="Internasional Kedua">Internasional Kedua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerakan_Sosialis_Dunia" title="Gerakan Sosialis Dunia">Gerakan Sosialis Dunia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asosiasi_Pekerja_Internasional" title="Asosiasi Pekerja Internasional">Asosiasi Pekerja Internasional</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #B60000; color:white;width:1%">Lihat pula</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anarkisme" title="Anarkisme">Anarkisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapitalisme" title="Kapitalisme">Kapitalisme</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kapitalisme_rakyat" title="Kapitalisme rakyat">Rakyat</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberalisme" title="Liberalisme">Liberalisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiri_Baru" title="Kiri Baru">Kiri Baru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiri_Lama" title="Kiri Lama">Kiri Lama</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3" style="background: #B60000; color:white"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Politik" title="Portal:Politik"><span style="background-color: #B60000; color:white;">Portal politik</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Sosialisme" title="Portal:Sosialisme"><span style="background-color: #B60000; color:white;">Portal sosialisme</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25847331"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Pengawasan_otoritas_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7231#identifiers&#124;Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Pengawasan_otoritas_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7231#identifiers&#124;Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengawasan_otoritas" title="Bantuan:Pengawasan otoritas">Pengawasan otoritas</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7231#identifiers" title="Sunting ini di Wikidata"><img alt="Sunting ini di Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Umum</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118575503">Integrated Authority File (Jerman)</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISNI_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISNI (identifier)">ISNI</a> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000083820354">1</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000368516866">2</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VIAF_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="VIAF (identifier)">VIAF</a> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/51749376">1</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/51749376">WorldCat (via VIAF)</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Perpustakaan nasional</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90166466">Norwegia</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bncatalogo.cl/F?func=direct&local_base=red10&doc_number=000047636">Chili</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1009368">Spanyol</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12275704r">Prancis</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12275704r">(data)</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cantic.bnc.cat/registres/CUCId/a10986480">Catalunya</a></span></li> <li><span class="error">The ICCU id BVEV000156 is not valid.</span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n80033941">Amerika Serikat</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000024570&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00448251">Jepang</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jn20000701099&CON_LNG=ENG">Republik Ceko</a></span> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jo2012680437&CON_LNG=ENG">2</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35570057">Australia</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.nlg.gr/resource/authority/record120445">Yunani</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000086646&local_base=nlx10">Israel</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nl.go.kr/authorities/resource/KAC199617224">Korea</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000029354&local_base=nsk10">Kroasia</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p184835453">Belanda</a></span> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p068462093">2</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mak.bn.org.pl/cgi-bin/KHW/makwww.exe?BM=1&NU=1&IM=4&WI=9810574372405606">Polandia</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aleph.rsl.ru/F?func=find-b&find_code=SYS&adjacent=Y&local_base=RSL11&request=000085394&CON_LNG=ENG">Rusia</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/auth/72921">Swedia</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lembaga penelitian seni</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kulturnav.org/028c6578-1aa9-429b-ab5c-46911c4c0bb5">KulturNav (Norway)</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Basis data ilmiah</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA00119783?l=en">CiNii (Jepang)</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lain-lain</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/51958/">Faceted Application of Subject Terminology</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/fr/articles/028444">Historical Dictionary of Switzerland</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a href="/wiki/MBA_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="MBA (identifier)">MusicBrainz</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/13f38da7-b21a-48b2-a8a1-12f2489112ab">artist</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RISM_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="RISM (identifier)">RISM (Prancis)</a> <ul><li><span class="error">The RISM id people/40200050 is not valid.</span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RERO_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="RERO (identifier)">RERO (Swiss)</a> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.rero.ch/02-A000107703">1</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w67n0z3g">Social Networks and Archival Context</a></span> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w61g0qb4">2</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SUDOC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="SUDOC (identifier)">SUDOC (Prancis)</a> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" 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