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He is also known for writing strong and well-defined characters for his female stars. Allen directed and starred in two of his most famous films, Annie Hall and Manhattan. Among his featured performers were Diane Keaton and Mia Farrow, both of whom he was romantically involved with. Allen later came under fire for his relationship with Farrow's adopted daughter Soon-Yi Previn and the alleged sexual assault of another adopted daughter, Dylan Farrow, though his career continued to flourish.Wife Soon-Yi PrevinAllen made tabloid headlines in 1992 by dating and eventually marrying then-girlfriend Mia Farrow's adopted daughter, Soon-Yi Previn — marking the start of a contentious two-year custody battle. Farrow eventually won sole custody of their children, and Allen was ordered to pay $3 million to Farrow. \"What was the scandal?\" Allen told Reuters in an interview. \"I fell in love with this girl, married her ... but people refer to it all the time as a scandal, and I kind of like that in a way because when I go I would like to say I had one real juicy scandal in my life.\"Allen and Soon-Yi, who married in 1997, adopted two daughters: Bechet and Manzie Tio. In a 2015 interview with NPR, Allen said of his relationship with Soon-Yi, \"I've been married now for 20 years, and it's been good.\" In reference to the age difference between he and his wife, he said it \"worked in [their] favor, in part because she \"responded to someone paternal.\"Woody Allen Movies'What's Up, Tiger Lily?'A prolific writer and director, Allen often appeared in his own plays and films, including What's New, Pussycat? in 1965 and his first play, Don't Drink the Water, on Broadway the following year. He made his directorial debut in 1966 with What's Up, Tiger Lily?, his career really beginning to soar by 1969 with Take the Money and Run.'Bananas,' 'Everything You Always Wanted to Know About Sex'Allen followed with Bananas (1971), Everything You Always Wanted to Know About Sex (But Were Afraid to Ask) (1972), Play It Again, Sam (1972) and Sleeper (1973). The filmmaker also wrote humorous short prose pieces, many of which were originally published in The New Yorker magazine.'Annie Hall,' 'Manhattan'Allen's career breakthrough came in 1977 with Annie Hall, starring Diane Keaton, with whom Allen became romantically involved. He starred, directed and co-wrote the movie (with Marshall Brickman), and it went on to win four Academy Awards, including for Best Picture, Best Director and Best Screenplay. Manhattan, released in 1979, was his homage to his beloved New York City, a setting for many of his future films.'A Midsummer Night's Sex Comedy,' 'Hannah and Her Sisters'Over the next two decades, Allen produced mostly hits and some misses, and a combination of comedies and drama, including 1982's A Midsummer Night's Sex Comedy — the first of Allen's films to star his new love, Mia Farrow. In 1986, Hannah and Her Sisters earned Allen his second Oscar (Best Original Screenplay) and broke box-office records, taking in $18 million. He and Farrow maintained a relationship during this period, but never married. They did have one biological child together, a son named Satchel (now Ronan) in 1987, and adopted two other children, a daughter named Dylan and a son named Moses.'Husbands and Wives,' 'Bullets Over Broadway'By the 1990s, Allen was ignoring Hollywood for the most part, producing low-budget films that included Husbands and Wives (1992), Bullets Over Broadway (1994), Mighty Aphrodite (1995) and Sweet and Lowdown (1999).'Vicky Cristina Barcelona,' 'Midnight in Paris,' 'Blue Jasmine'Allen began the new millennium with a string of comedies and mixed reviews, including Match Point in 2005, Vicky Cristina Barcelona in 2008 and the romantic comedy Midnight in Paris in 2011, for which he won the 2012 Oscar for Best Original Screenplay. To Rome with Love, a 2012 episodic comedy that featured an international cast, marked his first on-screen role in six years. Two years later, Allen was nominated for an Academy Award in the category of Best Original Screenplay for the film Blue Jasmine (2013).'Magic in the Moonlight,' 'Irrational Man'In 2014, Allen released the romantic comedy Magic in the Moonlight, which starred Colin Firth. In 2015, he turned back to drama with the release of his film Irrational Man, which brought together Joaquin Phoenix and Emma Stone in the starring roles. Allen followed with two period pieces: Café Society, about 1930s Hollywood, and Wonder Wheel, set in 1950s Coney Island.'A Rainy Day in New York'A Rainy Day in New York, starring Timothée Chalamet, Elle Fanning, Selena Gomez and Jude Law, marked a return to familiar romantic comedy territory for the director. After original distributor Amazon Studios refused to release the film, A Rainy Day in New York finally appeared in theaters in Europe in summer 2019.Sexual Assault Allegations by Dylan FarrowAllen became the subject of another scandal regarding Dylan Farrow, his and Farrow's adopted daughter. Allen was charged with molesting Dylan when she was seven years old. The sexual assault allegedly happened during the custody suit between Allen and Mia after his affair with Previn, though charges were dropped after an investigation gave inconclusive results. In early 2014, nearly 20 years after the alleged assault, Dylan Farrow wrote on Nicholas Kristof's blog, detailing the assault and bringing it back to the media's attention. Allen has since vehemently denied the charges.Farrow's first televised interview to discuss her claims aired on CBS This Morning on January 18, 2018. Meanwhile, several actors who had appeared in Allen's films over the years expressed their regret at doing so. Golden Globe winner Greta Gerwig said she would never collaborate with Allen again, while A Rainy Day in New York's Chalamet and Rebecca Hall announced they were donating their film salaries to charity. On the other hand, veteran actor Alec Baldwin came forward in defense of the embattled director. \"Woody Allen was investigated forensically by two states (NY and CT) and no charges were filed. The renunciation of him and his work, no doubt, has some purpose,\" he tweeted. \"But it’s unfair and sad to me. I worked w WA 3 times and it was one of the privileges of my career.\"#MeToo and Amazon Lawsuit In 2017, with the sexual misdeeds of Harvey Weinstein and other powerful men no longer shrouded in secrecy, Dylan Farrow revisited the topic of her father's alleged assault. In an op-ed piece for the Los Angeles Times titled \"Why has the #MeToo revolution spared Woody Allen?\" she wrote about how Allen's cover-up methods were similar to those employed by Weinstein, and noted the double standard from actors who excoriated the studio boss but attempted to defend her father.During an interview with an Argentinian news program that aired in June 2018, Allen expressed dismay at being linked to accused predators like Weinstein and suggested he should be the poster boy for the #MeToo movement because of his support of women. \"I've worked with hundreds of actresses and not a single one—big ones, famous ones, ones starting out—have ever, ever suggested any kind of impropriety at all,\" he said. \"I've always had a wonderful record with them.\"In February 2019, Allen filed a $68 million breach of contract lawsuit against Amazon Studios for shelving A Rainy Day in New York and backing out of a four-film deal. The studio defended its actions, arguing that Allen's comments about the #MeToo movement had \"sabotaged\" efforts to promote his movies. The two sides eventually agreed to a settlement in November 2019.Memoir ControversyIn early March 2020, Hachette Book Group announced that it would publish Allen's memoir, Apropos of Nothing, the following month. However, those plans were scrapped after Hachette employees staged a walkout to protest the company's involvement with the director. Apropos of Nothing soon landed with Arcade Publishing, which released the memoir at the end of March. Addressing the controversy surrounding the author, Arcade co-founder Jeannette Seaver released a statement which read: \"We find it critical to hear more than one side of a story and more importantly, not to squelch the writer's right to be heard.\"Early LifeBorn Allen Stewart Konigsberg on December 1, 1935, in Brooklyn, New York, actor, director and screenwriter Woody Allen legally changed his name to Heywood Allen when he was 17 years old. Coming from an often volatile and loud Jewish middle-class family in the Midwood section of Brooklyn gave Allen all the material he needed to start writing monologues and performing stand-up comedy while still in high school. His early life of turmoil in an overcrowded apartment would ultimately give him years of fodder for what would become a prolific and award-winning career in motion pictures and screenwriting. It would also give him an intense need for solitude later in life.Allen's parents were second-generation Jewish immigrants. His father, Martin, worked as a salesman, jewelry engraver, taxi driver and bartender, and even found work as a pool hustler and bookmaker. Martin's need to bounce from one job to another was to some degree passed down to his son, who, though making a much better living than his father, would inherit the same wanderlust by jumping from one project to the next when he got bored. His mother, Nettie, had little patience with her red-headed son and, thusly, would frequently shout at and spank him. His sister, Letty, was born in 1943.Early CareerAllen attended New York University in 1953, promptly failing a course in motion picture production. Discouraged, he dropped out of school and soon began writing for television, including working with Sid Caesar. His work won him an Emmy Award nomination, but Allen grew bored and soon tried his hand at stand-up comedy, becoming popular on the New York City comedy club circuit. His comic persona was that of a long-suffering \"nebbish\" (a person who is pitifully timid) — a personality he held onto throughout the years.QUICK FACTSBirth Year: 1935Birth date: December 1, 1935Birth State: New YorkBirth City: BrooklynBirth Country: United StatesGender: MaleBest Known For: Woody Allen is an American comedian, filmmaker and writer who directed and starred in two of his most famous films, 'Annie Hall' and 'Manhattan.'IndustriesTheater and DanceComedyJazzJournalism and NonfictionJudaismAstrological Sign: SagittariusSchoolsNew York UniversityCity College of New YorkMidwood High SchoolOccupationsScreenwriterDirectorFact CheckWe strive for accuracy and fairness.If you see something that doesn't look right,contact us!CITATION INFORMATIONArticle Title: Woody Allen BiographyAuthor: Biography.com EditorsWebsite Name: The Biography.com websiteUrl: https://www.biography.com/filmmaker/woody-allenAccess Date: Publisher: AE; Television NetworksLast Updated: September 9, 2022Original Published Date: April 2, 2014QUOTESI don't want to achieve immortality through my work ... I want to achieve it through not dying.Eighty percent of success is showing up.What was the scandal? I fell in love with this girl, married her ... but people refer to it all the time as a scandal, and I kind of like that in a way because when I go I would like to say I had one real juicy scandal in my life.\"[On dating in 1992 and eventually marrying then-girlfriend Mia Farrow's adopted daughter, Soon-Yi Previn.]","wordCount":2483,"articleSection":"Movies & TV","image":[{"@type":"ImageObject","height":1200,"thumbnail":"https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/director-woody-allen-starts-filming-a-new-movie-in-san-news-photo-1684523775.jpg?crop=0.671xw:1.00xh;0.0657xw,0&resize=100:*","url":"https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/director-woody-allen-starts-filming-a-new-movie-in-san-news-photo-1684523775.jpg?crop=0.671xw:1.00xh;0.0657xw,0&resize=1200:*","width":1200},{"@type":"ImageObject","height":900,"thumbnail":"https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/director-woody-allen-starts-filming-a-new-movie-in-san-news-photo-1684523775.jpg?crop=0.671xw:1.00xh;0.0657xw,0&resize=100:*","url":"https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/director-woody-allen-starts-filming-a-new-movie-in-san-news-photo-1684523775.jpg?crop=0.88876xw:1xh;center,top&resize=1200:*","width":1200},{"@type":"ImageObject","height":675,"thumbnail":"https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/director-woody-allen-starts-filming-a-new-movie-in-san-news-photo-1684523775.jpg?crop=0.671xw:1.00xh;0.0657xw,0&resize=100:*","url":"https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/director-woody-allen-starts-filming-a-new-movie-in-san-news-photo-1684523775.jpg?crop=1xw:0.84387xh;center,top&resize=1200:*","width":1200}],"mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https://www.biography.com/movies-tv/woody-allen","@type":"WebPage"},"publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","name":"Biography","sameAs":["https://twitter.com/biography","https://www.facebook.com/Biography","https://www.instagram.com/biography/"],"logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://www.biography.com/_assets/design-tokens/biography/static/images/logos/logo-jsonld.736cd17.png","width":312,"height":60},"address":{"@type":"PostalAddress","postalCode":"10019","addressRegion":"NY","streetAddress":"300 W 57th Street","addressCountry":"US","addressLocality":"New York"},"parentOrganization":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","name":"Hearst Corporation","url":"https://www.hearst.com/magazines","sameAs":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hearst_Magazines","https://www.instagram.com/hearstmagazines/","https://www.linkedin.com/company/hearst-magazines/posts/"],"address":{"postalCode":"10019","addressRegion":"NY","streetAddress":"300 W 57th Street","addressCountry":"US","addressLocality":"New York"}}},"keywords":["content-type: Profile","locale: US","displayType: standard article"],"url":"https://www.biography.com/movies-tv/woody-allen","isBasedOn":"https://www.biography.com/movies-tv/woody-allen","dateModified":"2022-09-09T17:54:00Z","description":"Woody Allen is the award-winning filmmaker who directed and starred in the films “Annie Hall” and “Manhattan”. 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64rem){.css-1lj71o0{font-size:1.875rem;line-height:1.3;}}.css-1ui7hop{margin-bottom:0.9375rem;--aspect-ratio:56.25%;}.css-guxj2g{width:100%;height:100%;}.css-guxj2g video{height:100%;width:100%;}.css-guxj2g .hpc-sticky video{position:relative;}.css-guxj2g .video-player-wrapper{background:#ffffff;}.css-guxj2g .video-player-wrapper:not(.hpc-sticky){position:absolute;top:0rem;width:100%;height:100%;z-index:2000000;}.css-guxj2g .video-player-wrapper.hpc-sticky{z-index:4000000;}.css-1d3dqod{height:100%;width:100%;position:relative;z-index:2000000;visibility:visible;overflow:hidden;}.css-19szzr8{position:absolute;left:50%;top:50%;-webkit-transform:translate(-50%,-50%);-moz-transform:translate(-50%,-50%);-ms-transform:translate(-50%,-50%);transform:translate(-50%,-50%);z-index:1;stroke:#ffffff;cursor:pointer;height:3.75rem;width:3.75rem;border-radius:50%;background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);color:#fff;border:.1875rem solid white;-webkit-transition:all 0.4s;transition:all 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films, <em>Annie Hall</em> and <em>Manhattan</em>.</p></div><div class="css-dqgtjs e1f1sunr5"><address class="css-rshh1 e1v8cotw2"><span data-theme-key="by-line-name" class="css-704l1r e1v8cotw1">By <a data-theme-key="popover-trigger" title="Biography.com Editors" alt href="/author/266704/biography-com-editors" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="dialog" class="er6ohko0 e1puv02z1 css-qt4ou4 e1c1bym14">Biography.com Editors</a></span><time class="css-1mqcmvu e1f1sunr4">Updated: Sep 09, 2022 1:54 PM EDT</time></address></div><div class="no-print css-17mvcka e1f1sunr11"><div data-journey-blur="true" class="content-header-actions css-18jz25a e1f1sunr10"></div></div></div></div></section></header><div data-journey-hide="true" class="css-k008qs et2g3wt0"><div class="standard-container content-container article-container css-1q1kaac et2g3wt3"><div class="content-lead css-1f8o566 et2g3wt5"><div data-journey-blur="true" class="content-lead-image css-sm2oir e17huqc62"><div class="css-96439d e17huqc61"><picture class="css-1oxikel e1i0vlu30"><source srcset="https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/director-woody-allen-starts-filming-a-new-movie-in-san-news-photo-1684523775.jpg?crop=0.668xw:1.00xh;0.0663xw,0&amp;resize=1200:*" media="(min-width: 73.75rem)"/><source srcset="https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/director-woody-allen-starts-filming-a-new-movie-in-san-news-photo-1684523775.jpg?crop=0.668xw:1.00xh;0.0663xw,0&amp;resize=1024:*" media="(min-width: 64rem)"/><source srcset="https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/director-woody-allen-starts-filming-a-new-movie-in-san-news-photo-1684523775.jpg?crop=0.668xw:1.00xh;0.0663xw,0&amp;resize=980:*" media="(min-width: 48rem)"/><source srcset="https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/director-woody-allen-starts-filming-a-new-movie-in-san-news-photo-1684523775.jpg?crop=0.668xw:1.00xh;0.0663xw,0&amp;resize=640:*" media="(max-width: 48rem)"/><img src="https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/director-woody-allen-starts-filming-a-new-movie-in-san-news-photo-1684523775.jpg?crop=0.668xw:1.00xh;0.0663xw,0&amp;resize=640:*" alt="woody allen stars at the camera with a small smile, he wears his signature black framed glasses and a gray sweater over a collared shirt, he is shitting in a chair during a press interview, a microphone enters the frame from the left and behind him is a white background with a repeating logo" title="Woody Allen in 2019" width="3500" height="2333" decoding="async" fetchPriority="high" sizes="100vw"/></picture></div><section data-lazy-id="P0-7"><figcaption data-theme-key="photo-credit-figcaption-lead-image" class="css-wgijip e1g9hcy40"><span class="css-qgag6n e1geg53v1">Getty Images</span></figcaption></section></div></div><div data-journey-body="standard-article" class="article-body-content article-body standard-body-content css-138kbxz et2g3wt6"><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="0" class="css-auya5i emevuu60">(1935-)</p><h2 data-node-id="1" class="css-1k4xijy emevuu60">Who Is Woody Allen?</h2><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="2" class="css-auya5i emevuu60">Born in Brooklyn, New York, on December 1, 1935, Woody Allen is an American film director, screenwriter, actor and author who is best known for his romantic comedy films containing elements of parody and slapstick. He is also known for writing strong and well-defined characters for his female stars. Allen directed and starred in two of his most famous films,<em> Annie Hall</em> and <em>Manhattan</em>. Among his featured performers were <a href="https://www.biography.com/people/diane-keaton-9361481" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.biography.com/people/diane-keaton-9361481" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Hyperlink" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="Diane Keaton" class="body-link css-1dhrel9 emevuu60">Diane Keaton</a> and <a href="https://www.biography.com/people/mia-farrow-9292027" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.biography.com/people/mia-farrow-9292027" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Hyperlink" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="Mia Farrow" class="body-link css-1dhrel9 emevuu60">Mia Farrow</a>, both of whom he was romantically involved with. Allen later came under fire for his relationship with Farrow's adopted daughter Soon-Yi Previn and the alleged sexual assault of another adopted daughter, Dylan Farrow, though his career continued to flourish.</p><h2 data-node-id="3" class="css-1k4xijy emevuu60">Wife Soon-Yi Previn</h2><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="4" class="css-auya5i emevuu60">Allen made tabloid headlines in 1992 by dating and eventually marrying then-girlfriend Mia Farrow's adopted daughter, Soon-Yi Previn — marking the start of a contentious two-year custody battle. Farrow eventually won sole custody of their children, and Allen was ordered to pay $3 million to Farrow. &quot;What was the scandal?&quot; Allen told Reuters in an interview. &quot;I fell in love with this girl, married her ... but people refer to it all the time as a scandal, and I kind of like that in a way because when I go I would like to say I had one real juicy scandal in my life.&quot;</p><section data-embed="watch-next" data-lazy-id="P0-8" data-node-id="5" class="embed"></section><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="6" class="css-auya5i emevuu60">Allen and Soon-Yi, who married in 1997, adopted two daughters: Bechet and Manzie Tio. In a <a href="https://www.npr.org/2015/07/29/426827865/at-79-woody-allen-says-theres-still-time-to-do-his-best-work" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.npr.org/2015/07/29/426827865/at-79-woody-allen-says-theres-still-time-to-do-his-best-work" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Hyperlink" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="2015 interview with NPR" class="body-link css-1dhrel9 emevuu60">2015 interview with NPR</a>, Allen said of his relationship with Soon-Yi, &quot;I've been married now for 20 years, and it's been good.&quot; In reference to the age difference between he and his wife, he said it &quot;worked in [their] favor, in part because she &quot;responded to someone paternal.&quot;</p><h2 data-node-id="7" class="css-1k4xijy emevuu60">Woody Allen Movies</h2><h2 data-node-id="8" class="css-1k4xijy emevuu60">'What's Up, Tiger Lily?'</h2><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="9" class="css-auya5i emevuu60">A prolific writer and director, Allen often appeared in his own plays and films, including <em>What's New, Pussycat?</em> in 1965 and his first play, <em>Don't Drink the Water</em>, on Broadway the following year. He made his directorial debut in 1966 with <em>What's Up, Tiger Lily?, </em>his career really beginning to soar by 1969 with <em>Take the Money and Run</em>.</p><h2 data-node-id="10" class="css-1k4xijy emevuu60">'Bananas,' 'Everything You Always Wanted to Know About Sex'</h2><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="11" class="css-auya5i emevuu60">Allen followed with <em>Bananas </em>(1971)<em>, Everything You Always Wanted to Know About Sex (But Were Afraid to Ask) </em>(1972)<em>, Play It Again, Sam </em>(1972) and <em>Sleeper </em>(1973)<em>.</em> The filmmaker also wrote humorous short prose pieces, many of which were originally published in <em>The New Yorker</em> magazine.</p><h2 data-node-id="12" class="css-1k4xijy emevuu60">'Annie Hall,' 'Manhattan'</h2><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="13" class="css-auya5i emevuu60">Allen's career breakthrough came in 1977 with <em>Annie Hall</em>, starring Diane Keaton, with whom Allen became romantically involved. He starred, directed and co-wrote the movie (with Marshall Brickman), and it went on to win four Academy Awards, including for Best Picture, Best Director and Best Screenplay. <em>Manhattan</em>, released in 1979, was his homage to his beloved New York City, a setting for many of his future films.</p><h2 data-node-id="14" class="css-1k4xijy emevuu60">'A Midsummer Night's Sex Comedy,' 'Hannah and Her Sisters'</h2><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="15" class="css-auya5i emevuu60">Over the next two decades, Allen produced mostly hits and some misses, and a combination of comedies and drama, including 1982's <em>A Midsummer Night's Sex Comedy </em>— the first of Allen's films to star his new love, Mia Farrow. In 1986, <em>Hannah and Her Sisters</em> earned Allen his second Oscar (Best Original Screenplay) and broke box-office records, taking in $18 million. He and Farrow maintained a relationship during this period, but never married. They did have one biological child together, a son named Satchel (now Ronan) in 1987, and adopted two other children, a daughter named Dylan and a son named Moses.</p><h2 data-node-id="16" class="css-1k4xijy emevuu60">'Husbands and Wives,' 'Bullets Over Broadway'</h2><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="17" class="css-auya5i emevuu60">By the 1990s, Allen was ignoring Hollywood for the most part, producing low-budget films that included <em>Husbands and Wives </em>(1992),<em> Bullets Over Broadway </em>(1994)<em>, Mighty Aphrodite</em> (1995) and <em>Sweet and Lowdown </em>(1999)<em>.</em></p><h2 data-node-id="18" class="css-1k4xijy emevuu60">'Vicky Cristina Barcelona,' 'Midnight in Paris,' 'Blue Jasmine'</h2><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="19" class="css-auya5i emevuu60">Allen began the new millennium with a string of comedies and mixed reviews, including <em>Match Point </em>in 2005, <em>Vicky Cristina Barcelona</em> in 2008 and the romantic comedy <em>Midnight in Paris </em>in 2011, for which he won the 2012 Oscar for Best Original Screenplay. <em>To Rome with Love, </em>a 2012 episodic comedy that featured an international cast, marked his first on-screen role in six years. Two years later, Allen was nominated for an Academy Award in the category of Best Original Screenplay for the film <em>Blue Jasmine</em> (2013).</p><h2 data-node-id="20" class="css-1k4xijy emevuu60">'Magic in the Moonlight,' 'Irrational Man'</h2><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="21" class="css-auya5i emevuu60">In 2014, Allen released the romantic comedy <em>Magic in the Moonlight</em>, which starred Colin Firth. In 2015, he turned back to drama with the release of his film <em>Irrational Man</em>, which brought together <a href="https://www.biography.com/people/joaquin-phoenix-358254" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.biography.com/people/joaquin-phoenix-358254" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Hyperlink" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="Joaquin Phoenix" class="body-link css-1dhrel9 emevuu60">Joaquin Phoenix</a> and <a href="https://www.biography.com/people/emma-stone-20874773" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.biography.com/people/emma-stone-20874773" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Hyperlink" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="Emma Stone" class="body-link css-1dhrel9 emevuu60">Emma Stone</a> in the starring roles. Allen followed with two period pieces: <em>Café Society</em>, about 1930s Hollywood, and <em>Wonder Wheel</em>, set in 1950s Coney Island.</p><h2 data-node-id="22" class="css-1k4xijy emevuu60">'A Rainy Day in New York'</h2><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="23" class="css-auya5i emevuu60"><em>A Rainy Day in New York</em>, starring <a href="https://www.biography.com/people/timothee-chalamet" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.biography.com/people/timothee-chalamet" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Hyperlink" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="Timothée Chalamet" class="body-link css-1dhrel9 emevuu60">Timothée Chalamet</a>, Elle Fanning, <a href="https://www.biography.com/musician/selena-gomez" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.biography.com/musician/selena-gomez" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Hyperlink" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="Selena Gomez" class="body-link css-1dhrel9 emevuu60">Selena Gomez</a> and <a href="https://www.biography.com/actor/jude-law" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.biography.com/actor/jude-law" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Hyperlink" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="Jude Law" class="body-link css-1dhrel9 emevuu60">Jude Law</a>, marked a return to familiar romantic comedy territory for the director. After original distributor Amazon Studios refused to release the film, <em>A Rainy Day in New York </em>finally appeared in theaters in Europe in summer 2019.</p><h2 data-node-id="24" class="css-1k4xijy emevuu60">Sexual Assault Allegations by Dylan Farrow</h2><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="25" class="css-auya5i emevuu60">Allen became the subject of another scandal regarding Dylan Farrow, his and Farrow's adopted daughter. Allen was charged with molesting Dylan when she was seven years old. The sexual assault allegedly happened during the custody suit between Allen and Mia after his affair with Previn, though charges were dropped after an investigation gave inconclusive results. In early 2014, nearly 20 years after the alleged assault, Dylan Farrow wrote on Nicholas Kristof's blog, detailing the assault and bringing it back to the media's attention. Allen has since vehemently denied the charges.</p><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="26" class="css-auya5i emevuu60">Farrow's first televised interview to discuss her claims aired on <em>CBS This Morning</em> on January 18, 2018. Meanwhile, several actors who had appeared in Allen's films over the years expressed their regret at doing so. Golden Globe winner <a href="https://www.biography.com/people/greta-gerwig-21430131" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.biography.com/people/greta-gerwig-21430131" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Hyperlink" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="Greta Gerwig" class="body-link css-1dhrel9 emevuu60">Greta Gerwig</a> said she would never collaborate with Allen again, while <em>A Rainy Day in New York</em>'s Chalamet and Rebecca Hall announced they were donating their film salaries to charity. </p><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="27" class="css-auya5i emevuu60">On the other hand, veteran actor <a href="https://www.biography.com/people/alec-baldwin-9542174" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.biography.com/people/alec-baldwin-9542174" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Hyperlink" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="Alec Baldwin" class="body-link css-1dhrel9 emevuu60">Alec Baldwin</a> came forward in defense of the embattled director. &quot;Woody Allen was investigated forensically by two states (NY and CT) and no charges were filed. The renunciation of him and his work, no doubt, has some purpose,&quot; he tweeted. &quot;But it’s unfair and sad to me. I worked w WA 3 times and it was one of the privileges of my career.&quot;</p><h2 data-node-id="28" class="css-1k4xijy emevuu60">#MeToo and Amazon Lawsuit</h2><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="29" class="css-auya5i emevuu60"> In 2017, with the sexual misdeeds of <a href="https://www.biography.com/people/harvey-weinstein-507505" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.biography.com/people/harvey-weinstein-507505" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Hyperlink" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="Harvey Weinstein" class="body-link css-1dhrel9 emevuu60">Harvey Weinstein</a> and other powerful men no longer shrouded in secrecy, Dylan Farrow revisited the topic of her father's alleged assault. In an op-ed piece for the <em>Los Angeles Times</em> titled &quot;Why has the #MeToo revolution spared Woody Allen?&quot; she wrote about how Allen's cover-up methods were similar to those employed by Weinstein, and noted the double standard from actors who excoriated the studio boss but attempted to defend her father.</p><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="30" class="css-auya5i emevuu60">During an interview with an Argentinian news program that aired in June 2018, Allen expressed dismay at being linked to accused predators like Weinstein and suggested he should be the poster boy for the #MeToo movement because of his support of women. &quot;I've worked with hundreds of actresses and not a single one—big ones, famous ones, ones starting out—have ever, ever suggested any kind of impropriety at all,&quot; he said. &quot;I've always had a wonderful record with them.&quot;</p><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="31" class="css-auya5i emevuu60">In February 2019, Allen filed a $68 million breach of contract lawsuit against Amazon Studios for shelving <em>A Rainy Day in New York</em> and backing out of a four-film deal. The studio defended its actions, arguing that Allen's comments about the #MeToo movement had &quot;sabotaged&quot; efforts to promote his movies. The two sides eventually agreed to a settlement in November 2019.</p><h2 data-node-id="32" class="css-1k4xijy emevuu60">Memoir Controversy</h2><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="33" class="css-auya5i emevuu60">In early March 2020, Hachette Book Group announced that it would publish Allen's memoir, <em>Apropos of Nothing</em>, the following month. However, those plans were scrapped after Hachette employees staged a walkout to protest the company's involvement with the director. </p><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="34" class="css-auya5i emevuu60"><em>Apropos of Nothing</em> soon landed with Arcade Publishing, which released the memoir at the end of March. Addressing the controversy surrounding the author, Arcade co-founder Jeannette Seaver released a statement which read: &quot;We find it critical to hear more than one side of a story and more importantly, not to squelch the writer's right to be heard.&quot;</p><h2 data-node-id="35" class="css-1k4xijy emevuu60">Early Life</h2><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="36" class="css-auya5i emevuu60">Born Allen Stewart Konigsberg on December 1, 1935, in Brooklyn, New York, actor, director and screenwriter Woody Allen legally changed his name to Heywood Allen when he was 17 years old. Coming from an often volatile and loud Jewish middle-class family in the Midwood section of Brooklyn gave Allen all the material he needed to start writing monologues and performing stand-up comedy while still in high school. His early life of turmoil in an overcrowded apartment would ultimately give him years of fodder for what would become a prolific and award-winning career in motion pictures and screenwriting. It would also give him an intense need for solitude later in life.</p><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="37" class="css-auya5i emevuu60">Allen's parents were second-generation Jewish immigrants. His father, Martin, worked as a salesman, jewelry engraver, taxi driver and bartender, and even found work as a pool hustler and bookmaker. Martin's need to bounce from one job to another was to some degree passed down to his son, who, though making a much better living than his father, would inherit the same wanderlust by jumping from one project to the next when he got bored. His mother, Nettie, had little patience with her red-headed son and, thusly, would frequently shout at and spank him. His sister, Letty, was born in 1943.</p><h2 data-node-id="38" class="css-1k4xijy emevuu60">Early Career</h2><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="39" class="css-auya5i emevuu60">Allen attended New York University in 1953, promptly failing a course in motion picture production. Discouraged, he dropped out of school and soon began writing for television, including working with Sid Caesar. His work won him an Emmy Award nomination, but Allen grew bored and soon tried his hand at stand-up comedy, becoming popular on the New York City comedy club circuit. His comic persona was that of a long-suffering &quot;nebbish&quot; (a person who is pitifully timid) — a personality he held onto throughout the years.</p><hr data-node-id="40" class="css-18pb4rg emevuu60"/><h1 data-node-id="41">QUICK FACTS</h1><ul data-node-id="42" class="css-9b1pbo emevuu60"><li>Birth Year: 1935</li><li>Birth date: December 1, 1935</li><li>Birth State: New York</li><li>Birth City: Brooklyn</li><li>Birth Country: United States</li><li>Gender: Male</li><li>Best Known For: Woody Allen is an American comedian, filmmaker and writer who directed and starred in two of his most famous films, 'Annie Hall' and 'Manhattan.'</li><li>Industries</li><ul class="css-9b1pbo emevuu60"><li>Theater and Dance</li><li>Comedy</li><li>Jazz</li><li>Journalism and Nonfiction</li><li>Judaism</li></ul><li>Astrological Sign: Sagittarius</li><li>Schools</li><ul class="css-9b1pbo emevuu60"><li>New York University</li><li>City College of New York</li><li>Midwood High School</li></ul><li>Occupations</li><ul class="css-9b1pbo emevuu60"><li>Screenwriter</li><li>Director</li></ul></ul><h1 data-node-id="43">Fact Check</h1><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="44" class="css-auya5i emevuu60">We strive for accuracy and fairness.If you see something that doesn't look right,<a href="https://www.biography.com/page/contact-us" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.biography.com/page/contact-us" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Hyperlink" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="contact us" class="body-link css-1dhrel9 emevuu60">contact us</a>!</p><p data-node-id="45" class="css-auya5i emevuu60"></p><h1 data-node-id="46">CITATION INFORMATION</h1><ul data-node-id="47" class="css-9b1pbo emevuu60"><li>Article Title: Woody Allen Biography</li><li>Author: Biography.com Editors</li><li>Website Name: The Biography.com website</li><li>Url: https://www.biography.com/filmmaker/woody-allen</li><li>Access Date: </li><li>Publisher: A&amp;E; Television Networks</li><li>Last Updated: September 9, 2022</li><li>Original Published Date: April 2, 2014</li></ul><hr data-node-id="48" class="css-18pb4rg emevuu60"/><h1 data-node-id="49">QUOTES</h1><ul data-node-id="50" class="css-9b1pbo emevuu60"><li>I don't want to achieve immortality through my work ... I want to achieve it through not dying.</li><li>Eighty percent of success is showing up.</li><li>What was the scandal? I fell in love with this girl, married her ... but people refer to it all the time as a scandal, and I kind of like that in a way because when I go I would like to say I had one real juicy scandal in my life.&quot;[On dating in 1992 and eventually marrying then-girlfriend Mia Farrow's adopted daughter, Soon-Yi Previn.]</li></ul><section data-embed="editorial-link" data-lazy-id="P0-9" data-node-id="51" class="embed"></section><section data-embed="editorial-link" data-lazy-id="P0-10" data-node-id="52" class="embed"></section><section data-embed="editorial-link" data-lazy-id="P0-11" data-node-id="53" class="embed"></section><p data-node-id="54" class="css-auya5i emevuu60"></p><div data-journey-blur="partial" data-ad-exclude="true" class="css-19m4yzp e1jy25xv0"><div class="css-sfzxfp ev8dhu59"><span class="css-3mrz81 ev8dhu51"><img src="https://hips.hearstapps.com/rover/profile_photos/b50d4909-0f39-4b73-b482-46d0a9078d40_1682363012.file?fill=1:1&amp;resize=120:*" alt="Headshot of Biography.com Editors" title="Headshot of Biography.com Editors" width="100%" height="100%" decoding="async" loading="lazy" class="css-o0wq4v ev8dhu53"/></span><div class="css-gorqpr ev8dhu58"><span class="css-0 ev8dhu56"><a data-theme-key="base-link" href="/author/266704/biography-com-editors" class="e1c1bym13 css-1ebsv7l e1c1bym14"><span>Biography.com Editors</span></a></span><div class="css-1lxw2p5 ev8dhu57">Staff Editorial Team and Contributors</div></div><div class="css-1dsojn8 ev8dhu55"><div class="css-1nfqmvt ev8dhu54"><p>The Biography.com staff is a team of people-obsessed and news-hungry editors with decades of collective experience. 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He is also known for writing strong and well-defined characters for his female stars. Allen directed and starred in two of his most famous films,","type":"text"},{"children":[{"data":" Annie Hall","type":"text"}],"name":"em","attribs":{},"type":"tag"},{"data":" and ","type":"text"},{"children":[{"data":"Manhattan","type":"text"}],"name":"em","attribs":{},"type":"tag"},{"data":". 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Allen later came under fire for his relationship with Farrow's adopted daughter Soon-Yi Previn and the alleged sexual assault of another adopted daughter, Dylan Farrow, though his career continued to flourish.","type":"text"}],"name":"p","attribs":{"data-journey-content":true},"type":"tag"},{"children":[{"data":"Wife Soon-Yi Previn","type":"text"}],"name":"h2","attribs":{},"type":"tag"},{"children":[{"data":"Allen made tabloid headlines in 1992 by dating and eventually marrying then-girlfriend Mia Farrow's adopted daughter, Soon-Yi Previn — marking the start of a contentious two-year custody battle. Farrow eventually won sole custody of their children, and Allen was ordered to pay $3 million to Farrow. \"What was the scandal?\" Allen told Reuters in an interview. \"I fell in love with this girl, married her ... but people refer to it all the time as a scandal, and I kind of like that in a way because when I go I would like to say I had one real juicy scandal in my life.\"","type":"text"}],"name":"p","attribs":{"data-journey-content":true},"type":"tag"},{"children":[],"name":"watch-next","attribs":{},"type":"tag"},{"children":[{"data":"Allen and Soon-Yi, who married in 1997, adopted two daughters: Bechet and Manzie Tio. 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He made his directorial debut in 1966 with ","type":"text"},{"children":[{"data":"What's Up, Tiger Lily?, ","type":"text"}],"name":"em","attribs":{},"type":"tag"},{"data":"his career really beginning to soar by 1969 with ","type":"text"},{"children":[{"data":"Take the Money and Run","type":"text"}],"name":"em","attribs":{},"type":"tag"},{"data":".","type":"text"}],"name":"p","attribs":{"data-journey-content":true},"type":"tag"},{"children":[{"data":"'Bananas,' 'Everything You Always Wanted to Know About Sex'","type":"text"}],"name":"h2","attribs":{},"type":"tag"},{"children":[{"data":"Allen followed with ","type":"text"},{"children":[{"data":"Bananas ","type":"text"}],"name":"em","attribs":{},"type":"tag"},{"data":"(1971)","type":"text"},{"children":[{"data":", Everything You Always Wanted to Know About Sex (But Were Afraid to Ask) ","type":"text"}],"name":"em","attribs":{},"type":"tag"},{"data":"(1972)","type":"text"},{"children":[{"data":", Play It Again, Sam ","type":"text"}],"name":"em","attribs":{},"type":"tag"},{"data":"(1972) and ","type":"text"},{"children":[{"data":"Sleeper ","type":"text"}],"name":"em","attribs":{},"type":"tag"},{"data":"(1973)","type":"text"},{"children":[{"data":".","type":"text"}],"name":"em","attribs":{},"type":"tag"},{"data":" The filmmaker also wrote humorous short prose pieces, many of which were originally published in ","type":"text"},{"children":[{"data":"The New Yorker","type":"text"}],"name":"em","attribs":{},"type":"tag"},{"data":" magazine.","type":"text"}],"name":"p","attribs":{"data-journey-content":true},"type":"tag"},{"children":[{"data":"'Annie Hall,' 'Manhattan'","type":"text"}],"name":"h2","attribs":{},"type":"tag"},{"children":[{"data":"Allen's career breakthrough came in 1977 with ","type":"text"},{"children":[{"data":"Annie Hall","type":"text"}],"name":"em","attribs":{},"type":"tag"},{"data":", starring Diane Keaton, with whom Allen became romantically involved. He starred, directed and co-wrote the movie (with Marshall Brickman), and it went on to win four Academy Awards, including for Best Picture, Best Director and Best Screenplay. ","type":"text"},{"children":[{"data":"Manhattan","type":"text"}],"name":"em","attribs":{},"type":"tag"},{"data":", released in 1979, was his homage to his beloved New York City, a setting for many of his future films.","type":"text"}],"name":"p","attribs":{"data-journey-content":true},"type":"tag"},{"children":[{"data":"'A Midsummer Night's Sex Comedy,' 'Hannah and Her Sisters'","type":"text"}],"name":"h2","attribs":{},"type":"tag"},{"children":[{"data":"Over the next two decades, Allen produced mostly hits and some misses, and a combination of comedies and drama, including 1982's ","type":"text"},{"children":[{"data":"A Midsummer Night's Sex Comedy ","type":"text"}],"name":"em","attribs":{},"type":"tag"},{"data":"— the first of Allen's films to star his new love, Mia Farrow. In 1986, ","type":"text"},{"children":[{"data":"Hannah and Her Sisters","type":"text"}],"name":"em","attribs":{},"type":"tag"},{"data":" earned Allen his second Oscar (Best Original Screenplay) and broke box-office records, taking in $18 million. He and Farrow maintained a relationship during this period, but never married. They did have one biological child together, a son named Satchel (now Ronan) in 1987, and adopted two other children, a daughter named Dylan and a son named Moses.","type":"text"}],"name":"p","attribs":{"data-journey-content":true},"type":"tag"},{"children":[{"data":"'Husbands and Wives,' 'Bullets Over Broadway'","type":"text"}],"name":"h2","attribs":{},"type":"tag"},{"children":[{"data":"By the 1990s, Allen was ignoring Hollywood for the most part, producing low-budget films that included ","type":"text"},{"children":[{"data":"Husbands and Wives ","type":"text"}],"name":"em","attribs":{},"type":"tag"},{"data":"(1992),","type":"text"},{"children":[{"data":" Bullets Over Broadway ","type":"text"}],"name":"em","attribs":{},"type":"tag"},{"data":"(1994)","type":"text"},{"children":[{"data":", Mighty Aphrodite","type":"text"}],"name":"em","attribs":{},"type":"tag"},{"data":" (1995) and ","type":"text"},{"children":[{"data":"Sweet and Lowdown ","type":"text"}],"name":"em","attribs":{},"type":"tag"},{"data":"(1999)","type":"text"},{"children":[{"data":".","type":"text"}],"name":"em","attribs":{},"type":"tag"}],"name":"p","attribs":{"data-journey-content":true},"type":"tag"},{"children":[{"data":"'Vicky Cristina Barcelona,' 'Midnight in Paris,' 'Blue Jasmine'","type":"text"}],"name":"h2","attribs":{},"type":"tag"},{"children":[{"data":"Allen began the new millennium with a string of comedies and mixed reviews, including ","type":"text"},{"children":[{"data":"Match Point ","type":"text"}],"name":"em","attribs":{},"type":"tag"},{"data":"in 2005, ","type":"text"},{"children":[{"data":"Vicky Cristina Barcelona","type":"text"}],"name":"em","attribs":{},"type":"tag"},{"data":" in 2008 and the romantic comedy ","type":"text"},{"children":[{"data":"Midnight in Paris ","type":"text"}],"name":"em","attribs":{},"type":"tag"},{"data":"in 2011, for which he won the 2012 Oscar for Best Original Screenplay. 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Allen followed with two period pieces: ","type":"text"},{"children":[{"data":"Café Society","type":"text"}],"name":"em","attribs":{},"type":"tag"},{"data":", about 1930s Hollywood, and ","type":"text"},{"children":[{"data":"Wonder Wheel","type":"text"}],"name":"em","attribs":{},"type":"tag"},{"data":", set in 1950s Coney Island.","type":"text"}],"name":"p","attribs":{"data-journey-content":true},"type":"tag"},{"children":[{"data":"'A Rainy Day in New York'","type":"text"}],"name":"h2","attribs":{},"type":"tag"},{"children":[{"children":[{"data":"A Rainy Day in New York","type":"text"}],"name":"em","attribs":{},"type":"tag"},{"data":", starring ","type":"text"},{"children":[{"data":"Timothée Chalamet","type":"text"}],"name":"a","attribs":{"href":"https://www.biography.com/people/timothee-chalamet","data-vars-ga-outbound-link":"https://www.biography.com/people/timothee-chalamet","data-vars-ga-ux-element":"Hyperlink","data-vars-ga-call-to-action":"Timothée Chalamet","class":"body-link"},"type":"tag","response":{}},{"data":", Elle Fanning, ","type":"text"},{"children":[{"data":"Selena Gomez","type":"text"}],"name":"a","attribs":{"href":"https://www.biography.com/musician/selena-gomez","data-vars-ga-outbound-link":"https://www.biography.com/musician/selena-gomez","data-vars-ga-ux-element":"Hyperlink","data-vars-ga-call-to-action":"Selena Gomez","class":"body-link"},"type":"tag","response":{}},{"data":" and ","type":"text"},{"children":[{"data":"Jude Law","type":"text"}],"name":"a","attribs":{"href":"https://www.biography.com/actor/jude-law","data-vars-ga-outbound-link":"https://www.biography.com/actor/jude-law","data-vars-ga-ux-element":"Hyperlink","data-vars-ga-call-to-action":"Jude Law","class":"body-link"},"type":"tag","response":{}},{"data":", marked a return to familiar romantic comedy territory for the director. After original distributor Amazon Studios refused to release the film, ","type":"text"},{"children":[{"data":"A Rainy Day in New York ","type":"text"}],"name":"em","attribs":{},"type":"tag"},{"data":"finally appeared in theaters in Europe in summer 2019.","type":"text"}],"name":"p","attribs":{"data-journey-content":true},"type":"tag"},{"children":[{"data":"Sexual Assault Allegations by Dylan Farrow","type":"text"}],"name":"h2","attribs":{},"type":"tag"},{"children":[{"data":"Allen became the subject of another scandal regarding Dylan Farrow, his and Farrow's adopted daughter. Allen was charged with molesting Dylan when she was seven years old. The sexual assault allegedly happened during the custody suit between Allen and Mia after his affair with Previn, though charges were dropped after an investigation gave inconclusive results. 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I worked w WA 3 times and it was one of the privileges of my career.\"","type":"text"}],"name":"p","attribs":{"data-journey-content":true},"type":"tag"},{"children":[{"data":"#MeToo and Amazon Lawsuit","type":"text"}],"name":"h2","attribs":{},"type":"tag"},{"children":[{"data":" In 2017, with the sexual misdeeds of ","type":"text"},{"children":[{"data":"Harvey Weinstein","type":"text"}],"name":"a","attribs":{"href":"https://www.biography.com/people/harvey-weinstein-507505","data-vars-ga-outbound-link":"https://www.biography.com/people/harvey-weinstein-507505","data-vars-ga-ux-element":"Hyperlink","data-vars-ga-call-to-action":"Harvey Weinstein","class":"body-link"},"type":"tag","response":{}},{"data":" and other powerful men no longer shrouded in secrecy, Dylan Farrow revisited the topic of her father's alleged assault. In an op-ed piece for the ","type":"text"},{"children":[{"data":"Los Angeles Times","type":"text"}],"name":"em","attribs":{},"type":"tag"},{"data":" titled \"Why has the #MeToo revolution spared Woody Allen?\" she wrote about how Allen's cover-up methods were similar to those employed by Weinstein, and noted the double standard from actors who excoriated the studio boss but attempted to defend her father.","type":"text"}],"name":"p","attribs":{"data-journey-content":true},"type":"tag"},{"children":[{"data":"During an interview with an Argentinian news program that aired in June 2018, Allen expressed dismay at being linked to accused predators like Weinstein and suggested he should be the poster boy for the #MeToo movement because of his support of women. \"I've worked with hundreds of actresses and not a single one—big ones, famous ones, ones starting out—have ever, ever suggested any kind of impropriety at all,\" he said. \"I've always had a wonderful record with them.\"","type":"text"}],"name":"p","attribs":{"data-journey-content":true},"type":"tag"},{"children":[{"data":"In February 2019, Allen filed a $68 million breach of contract lawsuit against Amazon Studios for shelving ","type":"text"},{"children":[{"data":"A Rainy Day in New York","type":"text"}],"name":"em","attribs":{},"type":"tag"},{"data":" and backing out of a four-film deal. 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