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class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-历史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#历史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>历史</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-历史-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关历史子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-历史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-墨洛温王朝" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#墨洛温王朝"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>墨洛温王朝</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-墨洛温王朝-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-加洛林王朝" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#加洛林王朝"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>加洛林王朝</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-加洛林王朝-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-查理大帝" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#查理大帝"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1</span> <span>查理大帝</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-查理大帝-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-分裂" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#分裂"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>分裂</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-分裂-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="目录" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">法兰克王国</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。78种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-78" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">78种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankiese_Ryk" title="Frankiese Ryk – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Frankiese Ryk" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A4nkisches_Reich" title="Fränkisches Reich – 瑞士德语" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Fränkisches Reich" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="瑞士德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%A9" title="مملكة الفرنجة – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مملكة الفرنجة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="فرانكيا – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فرانكيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reinu_de_los_francos" title="Reinu de los francos – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Reinu de los francos" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3_%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Паранг къиралат – 阿瓦尔语" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Паранг къиралат" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="阿瓦尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_krall%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Frank krallığı – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Frank krallığı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%A9_%D8%AF%D8%A4%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="فرانک دؤولتی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="فرانک دؤولتی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Франкская дзяржава – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Франкская дзяржава" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Франкска империя – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Франкска империя" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rouantelezhio%C3%B9_ar_Franked" title="Rouantelezhioù ar Franked – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Rouantelezhioù ar Franked" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frana%C4%8Dka" title="Franačka – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Franačka" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regne_Franc" title="Regne Franc – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Regne Franc" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fransk%C3%A1_%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1e" title="Franská říše – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Franská říše" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85%C4%95" title="Франксен патшалăхĕ – 楚瓦什语" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Франксен патшалăхĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="推荐条目"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankerriget" title="Frankerriget – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Frankerriget" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A4nkisches_Reich" title="Fränkisches Reich – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Fränkisches Reich" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankojske_m%C3%B3cnarstwo" title="Frankojske mócnarstwo – 下索布语" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Frankojske mócnarstwo" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="下索布语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Φραγκία – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φραγκία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francia" title="Francia – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Francia" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franka_imperio" title="Franka imperio – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Franka imperio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reino_de_los_francos_en_la_%C3%A9poca_merovingia" title="Reino de los francos en la época merovingia – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Reino de los francos en la época merovingia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frangi_riik" title="Frangi riik – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Frangi riik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankoen_Erresuma" title="Frankoen Erresuma – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Frankoen Erresuma" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%A9" title="امپراتوری فرانک – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="امپراتوری فرانک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankkien_valtakunta" title="Frankkien valtakunta – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Frankkien valtakunta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankiska_r%C3%ADki%C3%B0" title="Frankiska ríkið – 法罗语" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Frankiska ríkið" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="法罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royaumes_francs" title="Royaumes francs – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Royaumes francs" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankenrik" title="Frankenrik – 北弗里西亚语" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Frankenrik" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="北弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankyske_Ryk" title="Frankyske Ryk – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Frankyske Ryk" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reino_franco" title="Reino franco – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Reino franco" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%AA" title="האימפריה הפרנקית – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="האימפריה הפרנקית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="फ्रांसिया – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="फ्रांसिया" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frana%C4%8Dka" title="Franačka – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Franačka" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankowske_m%C3%B3cnarstwo" title="Frankowske mócnarstwo – 上索布语" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Frankowske mócnarstwo" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="上索布语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Birodalom" title="Frank Birodalom – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Frank Birodalom" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%96%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%A9%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Ֆրանկական թագավորություն – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ֆրանկական թագավորություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerajaan_Franka" title="Kerajaan Franka – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kerajaan Franka" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankaveldi" title="Frankaveldi – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Frankaveldi" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regno_franco" title="Regno franco – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Regno franco" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AF%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="フランク王国 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フランク王国" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%99%E1%83%97%E1%83%90_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9B%E1%83%AC%E1%83%98%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D" title="ფრანკთა სახელმწიფო – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფრანკთა სახელმწიფო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%96" title="Франк мемлекеті – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Франк мемлекеті" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%ED%81%AC_%EC%99%95%EA%B5%AD" title="프랑크 왕국 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="프랑크 왕국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Франк мамлекети – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Франк мамлекети" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regnum_Francorum" title="Regnum Francorum – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Regnum Francorum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regn_dei_Franc" title="Regn dei Franc – 伦巴第语" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Regn dei Franc" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="伦巴第语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank%C5%B3_valstyb%C4%97" title="Frankų valstybė – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Frankų valstybė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franku_valsts" title="Franku valsts – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Franku valsts" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Франкија – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Франкија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empayar_Frank" title="Empayar Frank – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Empayar Frank" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fraankiese_Riek" title="Fraankiese Riek – 低萨克森语" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Fraankiese Riek" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="低萨克森语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankische_Rijk" title="Frankische Rijk – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Frankische Rijk" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankerriket" title="Frankerriket – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Frankerriket" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pa%C5%84stwo_frankijskie" title="Państwo frankijskie – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Państwo frankijskie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reino_Franco" title="Reino Franco – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Reino Franco" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reginavel_dals_Francs" title="Reginavel dals Francs – 罗曼什语" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Reginavel dals Francs" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="罗曼什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperiul_Franc" title="Imperiul Franc – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Imperiul Franc" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Франкское государство – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Франкское государство" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frana%C4%8Dka" title="Franačka – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Franačka" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francia" title="Francia – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Francia" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fransk%C3%A1_r%C3%AD%C5%A1a" title="Franská ríša – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Franská ríša" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankovsko_cesarstvo" title="Frankovsko cesarstvo – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Frankovsko cesarstvo" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Франачка – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Франачка" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankiske_Riek" title="Frankiske Riek – 沙特菲士蘭文" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Frankiske Riek" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="沙特菲士蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankerriket" title="Frankerriket – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Frankerriket" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%8C" title="ราชอาณาจักรแฟรงก์ – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ราชอาณาจักรแฟรงก์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Krall%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Frank Krallığı – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Frank Krallığı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Франкське королівство – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Франкське королівство" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="فرانکیا – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="فرانکیا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_davlati" title="Frank davlati – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Frank davlati" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francia" title="Francia – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Francia" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankisch_Ryk" title="Frankisch Ryk – 西佛蘭德文" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Frankisch Ryk" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="西佛蘭德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="法兰克王国 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="法兰克王国" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94" title="ფრანკეფიშ ომაფე – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ფრანკეფიშ ომაფე" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E5%85%8B%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="法蘭克王國 – 文言文" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="法蘭克王國" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="文言文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_%C3%94ng-kok" title="Frank Ông-kok – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Frank Ông-kok" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E5%85%8B%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="法蘭克王國 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="法蘭克王國" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q146246#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu 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.ib-country-fn{text-align:left;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style><table class="infobox ib-country vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr"><div class="fn org country-name">法兰克人的王国</div><div class="ib-country-names"><span lang="la">Royaumes francs</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader">481年—843年</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Francia_814.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="814年的法兰克王国"><img alt="814年的法兰克王国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Francia_814.svg/250px-Francia_814.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Francia_814.svg/375px-Francia_814.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Francia_814.svg/500px-Francia_814.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="380" /></a></span><div class="ib-country-map-caption">814年的法兰克王国</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">首都</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BE%E5%B0%94%E5%A5%88" title="图尔奈">图尔奈</a> (431−508)<br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E" title="巴黎">巴黎</a> (508−768)<br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E7%90%9B" title="亚琛">亚琛</a> (768−843)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">常用语言</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD" title="古法兰克语">古法兰克语</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%AF%AD" title="拉丁语">拉丁语</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">宗教<div class="ib-country-religion"></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="罗马天主教">罗马天主教</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="政治">政府</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%B6" title="君主制">君主制</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B%E5%9B%BD%E7%8E%8B%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="法兰克国王列表">法兰克人的国王</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 481–511 </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E6%B4%9B%E7%BB%B4%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="克洛维一世">克洛维一世</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 613–629 </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E6%B4%9B%E6%B3%B0%E5%B0%94%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="克洛泰尔二世">克洛泰尔二世</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 629–639 </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E6%88%88%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="达戈贝尔特一世">达戈贝尔特一世</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 751–768 </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%95%E5%B9%B3%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="丕平三世">丕平三世</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 768–814 </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="查理大帝">查理曼</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">历史时期</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA" title="中世纪">中世纪</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 建立 </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">481年</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E6%B4%9B%E7%BB%B4%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="克洛维一世">克洛维一世</a>加冕为首任<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B%E5%9B%BD%E7%8E%8B%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="法兰克国王列表">法兰克人的国王</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">496年</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="查理大帝">查理曼</a>加冕为<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="罗马皇帝">罗马皇帝</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">800年12月25日</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/%E5%87%A1%E5%B0%94%E7%99%BB%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6" title="凡尔登条约">凡尔登条约</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">843年<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E5%85%8B%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B%E5%88%86%E8%A3%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="法蘭克帝國分裂（页面不存在）">法蘭克帝國分裂</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86" class="mw-redirect" title="地理">面积</a></th></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">814年估计<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1,200,000平方公里</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">货币</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="法兰西丹尼" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="French denier"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF%E4%B8%B9%E5%B0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="法兰西丹尼（页面不存在）">丹尼</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_denier" class="extiw" title="en:French denier"><span lang="en" dir="auto">French denier</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67735281">body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox table{display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox caption{display:table-caption}</style> <table style="width:100%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:center; border:0; padding-bottom:0"><div id="before-after"></div> <b>前身</b></td> <td style="text-align:center;border:0; padding-bottom:0;"><b>继承</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center; border:0;"> <table style="width:100%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Western_Roman_Empire.png/20px-Western_Roman_Empire.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Western_Roman_Empire.png/30px-Western_Roman_Empire.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Western_Roman_Empire.png/40px-Western_Roman_Empire.png 2x" data-file-width="563" data-file-height="406" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="西罗马帝国">西罗马帝国</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Frisia_716-la.svg/20px-Frisia_716-la.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Frisia_716-la.svg/30px-Frisia_716-la.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Frisia_716-la.svg/40px-Frisia_716-la.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="583" data-file-height="602" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="弗里斯王朝">弗里斯王朝</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Imperium_Romanum_Germania.png/20px-Imperium_Romanum_Germania.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Imperium_Romanum_Germania.png/30px-Imperium_Romanum_Germania.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Imperium_Romanum_Germania.png/40px-Imperium_Romanum_Germania.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="491" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E8%80%B3%E6%9B%BC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="日耳曼尼亚">日耳曼尼亚</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;border:0;"> <table style="width:92%; background:transparent; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="西法兰克王国">西法兰克王国</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/West_Francia_843.svg/20px-West_Francia_843.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/West_Francia_843.svg/30px-West_Francia_843.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/West_Francia_843.svg/40px-West_Francia_843.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="380" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="中法兰克王国">中法兰克王国</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Middle_Francia_843.svg/20px-Middle_Francia_843.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Middle_Francia_843.svg/30px-Middle_Francia_843.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Middle_Francia_843.svg/40px-Middle_Francia_843.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="380" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="东法兰克王国">东法兰克王国</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/East_Francia_843.svg/20px-East_Francia_843.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/East_Francia_843.svg/30px-East_Francia_843.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/East_Francia_843.svg/40px-East_Francia_843.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="380" /></span></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>法兰克王国</b>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="拉丁語">拉丁語</a>：<span lang="la">Regnum Francorum</span>，法語：<span lang="fr">Royaumes francs</span>，德語：<span lang="de">Fränkisches Reich</span>），指的是一個5世纪至9世纪间存在於歐洲<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%AC%A7" title="中欧">中欧</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%AC%A7" title="西欧">西欧</a>的王国，在經歷<a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E6%B4%9B%E6%BA%AB%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="墨洛溫王朝">墨洛溫王朝</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%B4%9B%E6%9E%97%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="加洛林王朝">加洛林王朝</a>後分裂而亡。該國的拉丁文名意为<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="法兰克人">法兰克人</a>的土地，它開創了歐洲的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E5%BB%BA%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6_(%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2)" title="封建制度 (歐洲)">封建制度</a>，國土橫跨<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="法國">法國</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="德國">德國</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB" title="瑞士">瑞士</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="奧地利">奧地利</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%8E%E5%9C%B0%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="低地國家">低地國家</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" title="北意大利">北義大利</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>法兰克王国的主體民族<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E5%85%8B%E4%BA%BA" title="法蘭克人">法蘭克人</a>起源於現代<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E6%99%82" class="mw-redirect" title="比利時">比利時</a>的版圖之內，<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="西罗马帝国">西罗马帝国</a>灭亡後法兰克王国接替其位，在此後三百年间成为中西歐最強大的国家，在<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="查理大帝">查理大帝</a>统治时期达极盛。在征服舊西羅馬的領土的过程中，王国从<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E8%80%B3%E6%9B%BC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="日耳曼尼亚">日耳曼尼亚</a>中獲得了大量的人口，并逐渐演變成一個以<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E8%80%B3%E6%9B%BC%E4%BA%BA" title="日耳曼人">日耳曼人</a>為主体，且包含<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E7%9B%A7%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="高盧人">高盧人</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A6%E5%B7%B4%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%BA" title="伦巴第人">倫巴第人</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E8%98%AD%E5%BE%B7%E6%96%AF%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="弗蘭德斯人">弗蘭德斯人</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%83%E8%89%AE%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%BA" title="勃艮第人">勃艮第人</a>的多民族国家。身為統治階層的法蘭克人也經常和其統治下的日耳曼人、非日耳曼人等民族混血，并让这些人口在王國內交錯流通，最終歐洲大陸西半部的人們融合成了一個共通的法蘭克文化<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-UK_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UK-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>由於法蘭克王國在当时的軍事與文化影響力龐大，在其解體後分裂出來的繼承國也能在歐洲的歷史上持續發揮作用。法蘭克王國在滅亡時分出<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="西法蘭克">西法蘭克</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="東法蘭克">東法蘭克</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="中法兰克">中法蘭克</a>這三個國家，西部演变成今日之<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD" title="法国">法国</a>，東部演變成今日之<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="德国">德国</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="奧地利">奧地利</a>，而中部則二度分裂為<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E5%8C%97%E9%83%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="意大利北部">義大利北部</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB" title="瑞士">瑞士</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E6%AF%94%E5%8D%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="荷比卢">荷比盧</a>，這些由法蘭克演化而來的國家在今天的欧洲仍然举足轻重<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="历史"><span id=".E5.8E.86.E5.8F.B2"></span>历史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：历史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="墨洛温王朝"><span id=".E5.A2.A8.E6.B4.9B.E6.B8.A9.E7.8E.8B.E6.9C.9D"></span>墨洛温王朝</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：墨洛温王朝"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E6%B4%9B%E6%B8%A9%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="墨洛温王朝">墨洛温王朝</a></div> <p>4世纪初，<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="法兰克人">法兰克人</a>以<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F_(%E5%8F%A4%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC)" title="联盟 (古罗马)">联盟者</a>的身份定居於罗马帝国境内的<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%8D%A2" title="高卢">高卢</a>东北一隅。此時罗马帝国本身的军事力量已无法保障其边境的安全，因此罗马人允许部分被称为联邦者的外族进驻帝國的边境地區来维持安全。後來當<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="西罗马帝国">西罗马帝国</a>开始瓦解时，<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="法兰克人">法兰克人</a>便乘机扩展地盘。一开始，高卢北部的<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E7%93%A6%E6%9D%BE" title="苏瓦松">苏瓦松</a>附近还有一个与羅馬帝国的本土隔离但依然归属罗马总督<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%AF%E9%9B%85%E6%88%88%E9%87%8C%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="斯雅戈里乌斯（页面不存在）">斯雅戈里乌斯</a>管制的<a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9E%E5%9C%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="飞地">飞地</a>。486年（或487年）<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="法兰克人">法兰克人</a>在<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E6%B4%9B%E7%BB%B4%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="克洛维一世">克洛维一世</a>的带领下攻占了这块地方，如此<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="法兰克人">法兰克人</a>的地盘就擴張到了<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E6%B2%B3" title="卢瓦尔河">卢瓦尔河</a>畔。克洛维一世本来不过是眾多法兰克部落首領中的一个（迄今所知的最早的法兰克人首领是<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E6%8B%89%E8%92%99%E5%BE%B7" title="法拉蒙德">法拉蒙德</a>），接收了罗马的管理机构後，利用其統一了其他部落，建立了史上第一个法蘭克人的国家。506年克洛維一世出擊<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%9B%BC%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="阿拉曼人">阿拉曼尼人</a>，507年他擊败<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5%E7%89%B9%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="西哥特王国">西哥特王国</a>的军队，将原属<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5%E7%89%B9%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="西哥特王国">西哥特王国</a>的阿基坦等地区完全攻占，继而将西哥特人驱逐到比利牛斯山脉以外。 </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chlodwigs_taufe.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Chlodwigs_taufe.jpg/200px-Chlodwigs_taufe.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="269" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Chlodwigs_taufe.jpg/300px-Chlodwigs_taufe.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Chlodwigs_taufe.jpg/400px-Chlodwigs_taufe.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2969" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>圣雷米吉乌斯为克洛维一世施洗</figcaption></figure> <p>在<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="法兰克人">法兰克人</a>扩张过程中，克洛维一世没收了死去或逃亡的地主土地。如此克洛維就成为了整个王国的最大地主。克洛維還將自己的土地赠送给其他的贵族来攏絡人心，由此逐渐演化出了<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%87%E9%82%91%E5%88%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="采邑制">采邑制</a>。克洛維還将他的許多领地租给自己的臣子，解决了龐大财产的管理问题。但此時的法兰克王国内几乎没有货币贸易。这是法兰克王国、欧洲早期封建社会的基础。 </p><p>除采邑制外，<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99" title="基督教">基督教</a>成为法蘭克国王的第二根支柱。在他的妻子<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E6%B4%9B%E8%92%82%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7" title="克洛蒂尔德">克洛蒂尔德</a>的影响下，克洛维皈依<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99" title="基督教">基督教</a>。克洛維通过洗礼（可能于498年，確切时间有争议）获得了基督教教会的支持。如此一来，<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="法兰克人">法兰克人</a>的統治便得到了当地高卢人與罗马人的支持。法蘭克王國的建立也标誌着羅馬統治的结束與<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="欧洲中世纪">歐洲中世纪</a>的开始。法蘭克国王通过遣使（伯爵和主教）来貫徹命令。511年的帝国大会上，克洛维还擁有了可以任命主教的权力。同时他试图在整个法兰克王国设立统一的教会法。6世纪初（507年之后），頒布了《<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E5%88%A9%E5%85%8B%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="萨利克法典">萨利克法典</a>》。这是一部拉丁文的法兰克法典。 </p><p>511年克洛维死后，他的王国被他的四个儿子瓜分为苏瓦松国（后成为纽斯特里亚国）、巴黎国、奥尔良国（后成为勃艮第国）和梅斯国（后成为奥斯特拉西亚国）四个独立王国。虽然后来这四个王国的某些国王不时得以统一整个王国，但在日耳曼人的传统影响下，统一的王国往往在国王死后被分给他的儿子们。除了巴黎国之外，其他三个国家都设立了宫相（宫廷总管），由于国王不理朝政（被称为“懒王时代”），政事委托宫相，使得宫相渐渐夺取了国家的大权。639年<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%94%E6%88%88%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE%E7%89%B9%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="達戈貝爾特一世">達戈貝爾特一世</a>死后，他的儿子得以再次继承一个统一的王国，但国家的实权掌握在<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%AB%E7%9B%B8" title="宫相">宫相</a>和王太后手中。 </p><p>这些宫相试图掌握整个王国的权力。从657年到662年，一个宫相的儿子以被国王收养的方式得以登上王位。687年，<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="奥斯特拉西亚">奥斯特拉西亚</a>的宮相<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%95%E5%B9%B3%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="丕平二世">丕平</a>战胜了整个王国的统治者，为丕平王朝和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%B4%9B%E6%9E%97%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="卡洛林王朝">卡洛林王朝</a>的上升铺平了道路，但当时丕平还不敢篡权。 </p><p>714年丕平死后，国内发生了争权内讧，719年丕平的私生子<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E7%89%B9" title="查理·马特">查理·马特</a>获胜。以凶残著称的马特面临着内忧外患。在王国内始终有不同的部落试图推翻他的统治。732年，他与过去的敌人一起在<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%96%E7%88%BE%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9" title="圖爾戰役">圖尔战役</a>中战胜了入侵的<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E4%BA%BA" title="阿拉伯人">阿拉伯人</a>。他被认为西方世界<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="天主教">天主教</a>信仰的拯救者。此后他向东战胜了<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E4%BA%BA" title="弗里斯兰人">弗里斯兰人</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%A3%AE%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="萨克森人">萨克森人</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E4%BC%90%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E#獨立意識" class="mw-redirect" title="巴伐利亞">巴伐利亚人</a>和阿拉曼尼人，这些胜利进一步巩固了他的统治。此外他还支持<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E6%B3%A2%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%95%E7%88%B5" title="圣波尼法爵">圣波尼法爵</a>在这些地区的传教工作。737年法兰克国王死后，他成为帝国的唯一统治者，但像他父亲一样，他没有国王的称号。按日耳曼人的传统，马特在死前将王国分给了他的两个儿子<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%95%E5%B9%B3%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="丕平三世">丕平三世</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%B4%9B%E6%9B%BC_(%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E7%89%B9%E7%9A%84%E9%95%BF%E5%AD%90)" class="mw-redirect" title="卡洛曼 (查理·马特的长子)">卡洛曼</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="加洛林王朝"><span id=".E5.8A.A0.E6.B4.9B.E6.9E.97.E7.8E.8B.E6.9C.9D"></span>加洛林王朝</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：加洛林王朝"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%B4%9B%E6%9E%97%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="卡洛林王朝">加洛林王朝</a></div> <p>在此后的斗争中，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%95%E5%B9%B3%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="丕平三世">丕平三世</a>获胜，他的兄弟和法兰克王国的最后一位墨洛温王朝国王被迫进入修道院。751年他按旧约中的仪式涂油登基成为国王。三年后，<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%96%AF%E5%BE%B7%E6%9C%9B%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="教宗斯德望三世">教宗斯德望三世</a>再次为他涂油。754年，丕平同意将<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E6%96%87%E7%B4%8D" title="拉文納">拉文纳</a>送给教宗，而教宗则认可卡洛林王朝为法兰克王国的国王。755年开始，教宗开始要求丕平遵守诺言，丕平两次对<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A6%E5%B7%B4%E5%BA%95%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="伦巴底人">伦巴底人</a>作战并将所有赢得的土地送给了教宗，这样丕平实际上成为<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%9B%BD" title="教宗国">教宗国</a>的创立人。768年丕平死，他为儿子<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E6%9B%BC" title="查理曼">查理曼</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%B4%9B%E6%9B%BC%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="卡洛曼一世">卡洛曼一世</a>留下了一个政治上和经济上都欣欣向荣的王国。 </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Karl-der-grosse-kroenung.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Karl-der-grosse-kroenung.jpg/300px-Karl-der-grosse-kroenung.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="263" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Karl-der-grosse-kroenung.jpg/450px-Karl-der-grosse-kroenung.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Karl-der-grosse-kroenung.jpg/600px-Karl-der-grosse-kroenung.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="700" /></a><figcaption>查理大帝在罗马加冕，历史图像，原图位于亚琛市政府，1944年被毁</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="查理大帝"><span id=".E6.9F.A5.E7.90.86.E5.A4.A7.E5.B8.9D"></span>查理大帝</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：查理大帝"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="查理大帝">查理大帝</a>的弟弟死于771年，这样查理就成为王国的唯一统治者了。查理依然受他父亲与教宗之间的条约束缚，由于伦巴底人不承认这个条约，他继续与伦巴底人作战。774年他占领了整个<a href="/wiki/%E5%80%AB%E5%B7%B4%E5%BA%95%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="倫巴底王國">伦巴底王国</a>。同时他支持向东的传教工作。到785年为止，他与萨克森人的战争决定着他的政治。785年，萨克森公爵<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%91%E7%89%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="威德金特">威德金特</a>臣服于查理，但双方之间的战争一直持续到804年。 </p><p>连绵的战争推进了法兰克王国的封建化，受封建统治的农民的数目大增。封建统治者，尤其国王和公爵的权利大增。教会的权利也得到巩固。为了巩固国家的权利，查理在边界建立一系列边界地区，这些地区是国家的防卫缓冲区和进攻集合区。这些边界地区被封给有特权的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5" title="伯爵">伯爵</a>，实际上这些边界地区处于王國领域之外，而不是王國的一部分。他向这些地区移民，让农民到那里去守护这些地区，並在那里建造城堡。尤其重要的边界地区有<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E6%81%A9%E9%A1%BF%E5%B7%9E" title="克恩顿州">克恩顿</a>和其北部的边界地区，后来这些地区形成了<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9" title="奥地利">奥地利</a>。 </p><p>793年查理对王国内部的管理进行改革来进一步巩固内部的统治。国王的直接管理机构是王府、王家法庭和总理府。在王国内，伯爵管理国王的财产。国王通过他的信使向伯爵发布命令和决定伯爵之间的争议。<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%90%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="亞琛">亞琛</a>成为皇帝宫殿和查理统治下的法兰克王国的中心。 </p><p>800年12月25日查理在<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="罗马市">罗马</a>被加冕为「羅馬人的皇帝」，这是他权力的顶峰。 </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Franks_expansion.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Franks_expansion.gif/350px-Franks_expansion.gif" decoding="async" width="350" height="224" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Franks_expansion.gif/525px-Franks_expansion.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Franks_expansion.gif/700px-Franks_expansion.gif 2x" data-file-width="790" data-file-height="505" /></a><figcaption>法蘭克王國的變化。</figcaption></figure> <p>查理统治了46年，他死于814年。他的儿子<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93_(%E8%99%94%E8%AF%9A%E8%80%85)" class="mw-redirect" title="路易 (虔诚者)">路易</a>成为皇帝。查理在806年就已经规定了他死后王国按日耳曼传统由他的儿子瓜分，但路易决定不顾这个遗嘱而欲保存帝国的统一。817年他发布了一个法令来防止帝国的分割，他的理由是皇帝的名称是不可分的，他指定儿子<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E6%B3%B0%E5%B0%94%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E4%B8%AD%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B)" title="洛泰尔一世 (中法兰克)">洛泰尔</a>为副皇帝。他在他的法令中规定皇帝的长子继承皇帝位。他的这个决定获得了教会的支持，教会认为帝国的统一与教会的统一是一样的。这样一来帝国的主教介入了政治：他们成为皇帝儿子的对手。这些儿子们当然希望分国。从829年开始，皇帝与他的儿子们之间发生武装冲突。 </p><p>路易死于840年，他的儿子<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E6%B3%B0%E5%B0%94%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E4%B8%AD%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B)" title="洛泰尔一世 (中法兰克)">洛泰尔一世</a>成为唯一的统治者，但是843年他的三个儿子还是在《<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%A1%E5%B0%94%E7%99%BB%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6" title="凡尔登条约">凡尔登条约</a>》裡决定三分法兰克帝国。帝国后来在855年的<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E5%90%95%E5%A7%86%E5%88%86%E5%89%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="普吕姆分割">普吕姆分割</a>、870年的《<a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E7%88%BE%E6%A3%AE%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84" class="mw-redirect" title="墨爾森條約">墨尔森条约</a>》和880年的《<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E8%B4%9D%E8%92%99%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="利贝蒙条约">利贝蒙条约</a>》中又多次被细分。此后法兰克帝国再没有被统一过。各个不同的帝国部分发展出不同的习俗、民风、语言，成为了独立的国家。有一段时间裡，人们还称分开的国家为东法兰克王国、西法兰克王国和中法兰克王国。在之后的一百年内，加洛林家族对东部王国和西部王国的统治纷纷被王国境内的贵族家族所取代。虽然直至12世纪，两个王国依旧称为东西法兰克王国，但人们称之为非加洛林系的法兰克王国东部和西部，国王被称为非加洛林家族的“法兰克人的国王”。<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="西法兰克王国">西法兰克王国</a>后来被称为<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="法兰西王国">法兰西王国</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="东法兰克王国">东法兰克王国</a>则演变为<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="神圣罗马帝国">神圣罗马帝国</a>，继续维持着罗马皇帝的传统。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="分裂"><span id=".E5.88.86.E8.A3.82"></span>分裂</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：分裂"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>查理在他的遗嘱中规定将帝国分给他的三个儿子<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%B8%95%E5%B9%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="意大利丕平">丕平</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%99%94%E8%AF%9A%E8%80%85%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93" class="mw-redirect" title="虔诚者路易">路易</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86" class="mw-redirect" title="小查理">小查理</a>，但由于<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%B8%95%E5%B9%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="意大利丕平">丕平</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86" class="mw-redirect" title="小查理">小查理</a>于810年和811年去世，这个三分的计划无效，<a href="/wiki/%E8%99%94%E8%AF%9A%E8%80%85%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93" class="mw-redirect" title="虔诚者路易">路易</a>于813年被提升为副皇帝，814年得以继承其父的皇位。此年帝国人口达到1250万人。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E8%99%94%E8%AF%9A%E8%80%85%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93" class="mw-redirect" title="虔诚者路易">路易</a>决定不分王国后与他的儿子们交恶，双方发生战争。830年代初在一次宫廷政变中，<a href="/wiki/%E8%99%94%E8%AF%9A%E8%80%85%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93" class="mw-redirect" title="虔诚者路易">路易</a>被他的儿子们扣押，丧失实权，而他的儿子们则在各自的领地中越来越独立，路易实际上只是一个名义上的皇帝。路易死后三年，<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E6%B3%B0%E5%B0%94%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E4%B8%AD%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B)" title="洛泰尔一世 (中法兰克)">洛泰尔一世</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86_(%E7%A7%83%E5%A4%B4)" class="mw-redirect" title="查理 (秃头)">查理</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E8%80%B3%E6%9B%BC%E4%BA%BA%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93" title="日耳曼人路易">路易</a>在843年的《<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%A1%E5%B0%94%E7%99%BB%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6" title="凡尔登条约">凡尔登条约</a>》裡三分帝国，法兰克帝国结束，再也没有重新统一过。 </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Verdun_Treaty_843_zh-cn.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Verdun_Treaty_843_zh-cn.svg/350px-Verdun_Treaty_843_zh-cn.svg.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="309" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Verdun_Treaty_843_zh-cn.svg/525px-Verdun_Treaty_843_zh-cn.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Verdun_Treaty_843_zh-cn.svg/700px-Verdun_Treaty_843_zh-cn.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="985" data-file-height="869" /></a><figcaption>卡洛林帝國的最大疆域與843年凡爾登條約</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E5%85%8B%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="西法蘭克王國">西法蘭克王國</a>演變為後來的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="法蘭西王國">法蘭西王國</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E5%85%8B%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="東法蘭克王國">東法蘭克王國</a>演變為神圣罗马帝国，後來<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A6%E5%B7%B4%E7%AC%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="伦巴第">伦巴第</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%B8%8C%E7%B1%B3%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="波希米亞">波希米亞</a>加入<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E8%81%96%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="神聖羅馬帝國">神聖羅馬帝國</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="中法兰克王国">中法蘭克王國</a>後來分裂演變為<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E5%A1%94%E6%9E%97%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9A" title="洛塔林吉亚">洛塔林吉亚</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E7%BD%97%E6%97%BA%E6%96%AF" title="普罗旺斯">普罗旺斯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%83%E8%89%AE%E7%AC%AC%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%8B" title="勃艮第公國">勃艮地公國</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%83%E8%89%AE%E7%AC%AC%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="勃艮第王國">勃艮地王國</a>而分別被<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E5%85%8B%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="西法蘭克王國">西法兰克王國</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E5%85%8B%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="東法蘭克王國">东法兰克王國</a>瓜分。 </p><p>855年，洛泰尔在普吕姆分割中，将他的中法蘭克王國分给儿子们。洛泰尔的儿子们死后，秃头查理和日耳曼人路易在870年的《<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E5%B0%94%E6%A3%AE%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6" title="梅尔森条约">墨尔森条约</a>》中，瓜分中法蘭克王國。最後，西法蘭克及東法蘭克瓜分了<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E5%A1%94%E6%9E%97%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9A" title="洛塔林吉亚">洛塔林吉亚</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E7%BD%97%E6%97%BA%E6%96%AF" title="普罗旺斯">普羅旺斯</a>兩地，而意大利則繼續維持現狀。秃头查理试图占领整个中法蘭克王國，但没有成功。<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96_(%E8%A5%BF%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B)" title="路易三世 (西法兰克)">路易三世</a>在《<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E8%B4%9D%E8%92%99%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="利贝蒙条约">利贝蒙条约</a>》获得了中法蘭克王國的西部，法兰克帝国的瓜分大致成形。东部与西部之间的界限在整个中世纪几乎没有改变过。 </p><p>西法兰克王国的国王路易三世死于882年，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%B4%9B%E6%9B%BC" class="mw-disambig" title="卡洛曼">卡洛曼</a>死于884年，东法兰克王国的<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86_(%E8%83%96%E5%AD%90)" class="mw-redirect" title="查理 (胖子)">查理三世</a>到888年还被看作是整个帝国的皇帝。直到20世纪，法国与德国还互相将对方看作是“遗产对手”。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Taagepera, Rein. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/2600793">Expansion and Contraction Patterns of Large Polities: Context for Russia</a>. International Studies Quarterly. 1997, <b>41</b> (3): 475–504 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2016-12-04</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191027104133/https://www.jstor.org/stable/2600793">存档</a>于2019-10-27） –通过JSTOR.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD&rft.atitle=Expansion+and+Contraction+Patterns+of+Large+Polities%3A+Context+for+Russia&rft.aufirst=Rein&rft.aulast=Taagepera&rft.date=1997&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=3&rft.jtitle=International+Studies+Quarterly&rft.pages=475-504&rft.volume=41&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2600793&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Prinz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrich Prinz（页面不存在）">Friedrich Prinz</a>: <i>Grundlagen deutscher Geschichte (4.–8. Jahrhundert)</i>. Gebhardt: Handbuch der Deutschen Geschichte, Band 1, 10. Auflage. Klett-Cotta, Stuttgart 2001, S. 286.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Vgl. Johannes Fried: <i>Das Mittelalter.</i> München 2008, S. 53.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ammianus Marcellinus 17,8,3.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UK-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-UK_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ulrich Knefelkamp: <i>Das Mittelalter. Geschichte im Überblick.</i> Paderborn 2002, S. 40.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Vgl. den Überblick bei <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henning_B%C3%B6rm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henning Börm（页面不存在）">Henning Börm</a>: <i>Westrom. Von Honorius bis Justinian</i>. Stuttgart 2013.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div style="clear: both; height: 1em"></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:" :"}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · 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href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%93%A5%E5%BE%B7%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="東哥德王國">東哥德王國</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="鲁吉兰" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Rugiland"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%B2%81%E5%90%89%E5%85%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鲁吉兰（页面不存在）">魯吉王國</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rugiland" class="extiw" title="en:Rugiland"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Rugiland</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%81%E8%96%A9%E5%85%8B%E6%A3%AE" title="老薩克森">薩克森公國</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="斯基里人" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sciri"><span class="ilh-page"><a 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style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E4%BA%BA%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="匈人帝國">匈人帝國</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E4%BA%BA" title="阿瓦尔人">阿瓦尔人</a>國家</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E6%B1%97%E5%9B%BD" title="阿瓦尔汗国">阿瓦尔汗国</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5" title="古突厥">突厥人</a>國家</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="保加利亚第一帝国">保加爾汗國</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97%E4%BA%BA" title="伊朗人">伊朗人</a>國家</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%84%E8%94%A1" title="奄蔡">阿蘭王國</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%AF%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%E4%BA%BA" title="凯尔特人">凯尔特人</a>國家</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="布罗埃雷克王国" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bro Gwened"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%83%E7%BD%97%E5%9F%83%E9%9B%B7%E5%85%8B%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="布罗埃雷克王国（页面不存在）">布罗埃雷克王国</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span 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dir="auto">Hen Ogledd</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="威爾斯諸小王國" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Petty kingdom"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E8%AB%B8%E5%B0%8F%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="威爾斯諸小王國（页面不存在）">威爾斯諸小王國</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petty_kingdom" class="extiw" title="en:Petty kingdom"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Petty kingdom</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E5%85%8B%E7%89%B9%E4%BA%BA" title="皮克特人">皮克特王國</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E4%BA%BA" title="斯拉夫人">斯拉夫人</a>國家</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E7%89%B9%E4%BA%BA" title="安特人">安特部落聯盟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%85%B0%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="卡兰塔尼亚">卡蘭塔尼亞親王國</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="薩莫帝國" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Samo's Empire"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%96%A9%E8%8E%AB%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="薩莫帝國（页面不存在）">薩莫帝國</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samo%27s_Empire" class="extiw" title="en:Samo's Empire"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Samo's Empire</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="斯拉文人" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sclaveni"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%87%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="斯拉文人（页面不存在）">斯拉文部落聯盟</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sclaveni" class="extiw" title="en:Sclaveni"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sclaveni</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%8F%E6%9F%8F%E5%B0%94%E4%BA%BA" title="柏柏尔人">柏柏尔人</a>國家</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="毛羅－羅馬王國" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mauro-Roman Kingdom"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AF%9B%E7%BE%85%EF%BC%8D%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="毛羅－羅馬王國（页面不存在）">毛羅－羅馬王國</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauro-Roman_Kingdom" class="extiw" title="en:Mauro-Roman Kingdom"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mauro-Roman Kingdom</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿爾塔瓦王國" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Kingdom of Altava"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%A1%94%E7%93%A6%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿爾塔瓦王國（页面不存在）">阿爾塔瓦王國</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Altava" class="extiw" title="en:Kingdom of Altava"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Kingdom of Altava</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="瓦爾塞尼斯王國" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Kingdom of Ouarsenis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%93%A6%E7%88%BE%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瓦爾塞尼斯王國（页面不存在）">瓦爾塞尼斯王國</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Ouarsenis" class="extiw" title="en:Kingdom of Ouarsenis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Kingdom of Ouarsenis</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="奧雷斯王國" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Kingdom of the Aurès"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A7%E9%9B%B7%E6%96%AF%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奧雷斯王國（页面不存在）">奧雷斯王國</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_the_Aur%C3%A8s" class="extiw" title="en:Kingdom of the Aurès"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Kingdom of the Aurès</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E4%BA%BA" title="阿拉伯人">阿拉伯人</a>國家</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%BD%E7%8F%8A%E5%B0%BC%E5%BE%B7" title="伽珊尼德">伽珊王國</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="塔努克王國" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tanukhids"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%94%E5%8A%AA%E5%85%8B%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="塔努克王國（页面不存在）">塔努克王國</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanukhids" class="extiw" title="en:Tanukhids"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tanukhids</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="薩利赫王國" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Salihids"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%96%A9%E5%88%A9%E8%B5%AB%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="薩利赫王國（页面不存在）">薩利赫王國</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salihids" class="extiw" title="en:Salihids"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Salihids</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">相關條目</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F_(%E5%8F%A4%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC)" title="联盟 (古罗马)">蛮族聯盟</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="瓦斯科內斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Vascones"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%93%A6%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E5%85%A7%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瓦斯科內斯（页面不存在）">瓦斯科內斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vascones" class="extiw" title="en:Vascones"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Vascones</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%A4%9A%E4%BA%9E%E5%A1%9E" title="奧多亞塞">奧多亞塞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%8E%E5%A1%94%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%BA" title="坎塔布里人">坎塔布里人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E6%B6%85%E5%AD%A3%E4%BA%BA" title="维涅季人">维涅季人</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="中世纪" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80" title="Template:中世紀"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80" title="Template talk:中世紀"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:中世紀"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="中世纪" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA" title="中世纪">中世纪</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA%E5%89%8D%E6%9C%9F" title="中世纪前期">中世纪前期</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%B7%E5%BE%99" title="民族大遷徙">民族大遷徙</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="西罗马帝国衰落的史学" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Historiography of the fall of the Western Roman Empire"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD%E8%A1%B0%E8%90%BD%E7%9A%84%E5%8F%B2%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西罗马帝国衰落的史学（页面不存在）">西罗马帝国的衰落</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historiography_of_the_fall_of_the_Western_Roman_Empire" class="extiw" title="en:Historiography of the fall of the Western Roman Empire"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Historiography of the fall of the Western Roman Empire</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3%E6%99%9A%E6%9C%9F" title="古典时代晚期">古典时代晚期</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="希腊-罗马多神教的衰落" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Decline of Greco-Roman polytheism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A-%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%A4%9A%E7%A5%9E%E6%95%99%E7%9A%84%E8%A1%B0%E8%90%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="希腊-罗马多神教的衰落（页面不存在）">古希腊宗教的衰落</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decline_of_Greco-Roman_polytheism" class="extiw" title="en:Decline of Greco-Roman polytheism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Decline of Greco-Roman polytheism</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E5%8C%96" title="基督教化">基督教化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E6%95%99%E7%9A%84%E5%82%B3%E6%92%AD" title="伊斯蘭教的傳播">伊斯蘭教的崛起</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="保加利亚第一帝国">保加利亚第一帝国</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">法兰克帝国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BE%85%E5%9F%83%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B_(925%E5%B9%B4%E2%80%941102%E5%B9%B4)" title="克羅埃西亞王國 (925年—1102年)">克罗地亚王国 (925年—1102年)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%8E%E6%A0%BC%E9%B2%81-%E6%92%92%E5%85%8B%E9%80%8A%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0" title="盎格鲁-撒克逊英格兰">盎格鲁-撒克逊英格兰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%AC%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" title="維京時代">維京時代</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%B4%9B%E6%9E%97%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="加洛林帝国">加洛林帝国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E8%AA%9E" title="古教會斯拉夫語">古教會斯拉夫語</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Civitas Schinesghe" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Civitas Schinesghe"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Civitas_Schinesghe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Civitas Schinesghe（页面不存在）">Civitas Schinesghe</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civitas_Schinesghe" class="extiw" title="en:Civitas Schinesghe"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Civitas Schinesghe</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E8%BE%85%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="基辅罗斯">基辅罗斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E5%A3%AB%E4%B8%81%E5%B0%BC%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="查士丁尼王朝">东罗马帝国的发展</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><figure class="noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Breviarium_Grimani_-_Juni.jpg" title="template"><img alt="template" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Breviarium_Grimani_-_Juni.jpg/160px-Breviarium_Grimani_-_Juni.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="214" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Breviarium_Grimani_-_Juni.jpg/240px-Breviarium_Grimani_-_Juni.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Breviarium_Grimani_-_Juni.jpg/320px-Breviarium_Grimani_-_Juni.jpg 2x" data-file-width="595" data-file-height="794" /></a><figcaption>template</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80%E7%9B%9B%E6%9C%9F" title="中世紀盛期">中世紀盛期</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="神圣罗马帝国">神圣罗马帝国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="保加利亚第二帝国">保加利亚第二帝国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%B2%81%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9A%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="格鲁吉亚王国">格鲁吉亚帝国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%B0%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD_(1025%E5%B9%B4%E2%80%941385%E5%B9%B4)" title="波兰王国 (1025年—1385年)">波兰王国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E5%BB%BA%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6_(%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2)" title="封建制度 (歐洲)">封建制度</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E8%A5%BF%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%86%E8%A3%82" title="東西教會大分裂">東西教會大分裂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%99%E4%BB%BB%E6%9D%83%E6%96%97%E4%BA%89" title="叙任权斗争">叙任权斗争</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%B6%E5%BE%A9%E5%A4%B1%E5%9C%B0%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="收復失地運動">收復失地運動</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E8%BB%8D%E6%9D%B1%E5%BE%81" title="十字軍東征">十字軍東征</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8F%E9%99%A2%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6" title="经院哲学">经院哲学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%AE%E9%81%93_(%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99)" title="修道 (基督教)">修道制度</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA%E5%85%AC%E7%A4%BE" title="中世纪公社">公社</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%84%E5%9B%AD" title="庄园">庄园</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80%E6%BA%AB%E6%9A%96%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" title="中世紀溫暖時期">中世紀溫暖時期</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E5%AD%90%E8%A5%BF%E5%BE%81" title="长子西征">蒙古入侵欧洲</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80%E5%BE%8C%E6%9C%9F" title="中世紀後期">中世紀後期</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BE%E5%B9%B4%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="百年战争">百年战争</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%AB%E7%91%B0%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="玫瑰战争">玫瑰战争</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E6%96%AF%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="胡斯战争">胡斯战争</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%83%E8%89%AE%E7%AC%AC%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%8B" title="勃艮第公國">勃艮第</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF%E5%A0%A1%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="哈布斯堡王朝">哈布斯堡王朝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%86%E8%A3%82" title="天主教會大分裂">天主教會大分裂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81%E5%A0%A1%E7%9A%84%E9%99%B7%E8%90%BD" title="君士坦丁堡的陷落">君士坦丁堡的陷落</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%BC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B%E7%9A%84%E5%B4%9B%E8%B5%B7" title="奧斯曼帝國的崛起">奧斯曼帝國的崛起</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB%E9%9B%87%E4%BD%A3%E5%85%B5" title="瑞士雇佣兵">瑞士雇佣兵</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A8%8E%E5%A3%AB%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E" title="騎士精神">騎士精神</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E8%97%9D%E5%BE%A9%E8%88%88%E4%BA%BA%E6%96%87%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="文藝復興人文主義">文藝復興人文主義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="中世紀大學">中世紀大學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80%E6%99%9A%E6%9C%9F%E5%8D%B1%E6%A9%9F" title="中世紀晚期危機">中世纪晚期危机</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%86%B0%E6%9C%9F" title="小冰期">小冰期</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">文化</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="中世纪建筑" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Medieval architecture"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中世纪建筑（页面不存在）">建筑</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medieval_architecture" class="extiw" title="en:Medieval architecture"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Medieval architecture</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA%E7%BE%8E%E6%9C%AF" title="欧洲中世纪美术">艺术</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="中世纪欧洲的教会和国家" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Church and state in medieval Europe"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E7%9A%84%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中世纪欧洲的教会和国家（页面不存在）">教会和国家</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Church_and_state_in_medieval_Europe" class="extiw" title="en:Church and state in medieval Europe"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Church and state in medieval Europe</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80%E9%A3%B2%E9%A3%9F" title="中世紀飲食">飲食</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="中世纪人口" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Medieval demography"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中世纪人口（页面不存在）">人口</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medieval_demography" class="extiw" title="en:Medieval demography"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Medieval demography</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="中世纪家庭" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Medieval household"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA%E5%AE%B6%E5%BA%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中世纪家庭（页面不存在）">家庭</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medieval_household" class="extiw" title="en:Medieval household"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Medieval household</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6" title="中世纪文学">文学</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="西欧的中世纪医学" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Medieval medicine of Western Europe"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E6%AC%A7%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西欧的中世纪医学（页面不存在）">医学</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medieval_medicine_of_Western_Europe" class="extiw" title="en:Medieval medicine of Western Europe"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Medieval medicine of Western Europe</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%82" title="中世紀音樂">音樂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8" title="中世紀哲學">哲學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80%E7%BE%8E%E5%AD%B8" title="中世紀美學">美學</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="中世纪诗歌" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Medieval poetry"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA%E8%AF%97%E6%AD%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中世纪诗歌（页面不存在）">诗歌</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medieval_poetry" class="extiw" title="en:Medieval poetry"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Medieval poetry</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E5%8F%B2" title="科学史">科学</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="中世纪欧洲的奴隶制" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Slavery in medieval Europe"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E7%9A%84%E5%A5%B4%E9%9A%B6%E5%88%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中世纪欧洲的奴隶制（页面不存在）">奴隶制</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavery_in_medieval_Europe" class="extiw" title="en:Slavery in medieval Europe"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Slavery in medieval Europe</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="中世纪技术" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Medieval technology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中世纪技术（页面不存在）">技术</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medieval_technology" class="extiw" title="en:Medieval technology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Medieval technology</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="中世纪战争">战争</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">参见</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E9%BB%91%E6%9A%97%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" title="歐洲黑暗時代">黑暗時代</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="中世纪的残疾人" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Disability in the Middle Ages"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA%E7%9A%84%E6%AE%8B%E7%96%BE%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中世纪的残疾人（页面不存在）">中世纪的残疾人</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disability_in_the_Middle_Ages" class="extiw" title="en:Disability in the Middle Ages"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Disability in the Middle Ages</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="中世纪的概述" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Outline of the Middle Ages"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA%E7%9A%84%E6%A6%82%E8%BF%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中世纪的概述（页面不存在）">基本主题列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_the_Middle_Ages" class="extiw" title="en:Outline of the Middle Ages"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Outline of the Middle Ages</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="中世纪主义" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Medievalism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中世纪主义（页面不存在）">中世纪主义</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medievalism" class="extiw" title="en:Medievalism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Medievalism</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="中世纪重演" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Medieval reenactment"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA%E9%87%8D%E6%BC%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中世纪重演（页面不存在）">中世纪重演</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medieval_reenactment" class="extiw" title="en:Medieval reenactment"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Medieval reenactment</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="中世纪研究" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Medieval studies"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中世纪研究（页面不存在）">中世纪研究</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medieval_studies" class="extiw" title="en:Medieval studies"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Medieval studies</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="新中世纪主义" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Neo-medievalism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="新中世纪主义（页面不存在）">新中世纪主义</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neo-medievalism" class="extiw" title="en:Neo-medievalism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Neo-medievalism</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8" title="中世纪年表">年表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3%E5%8F%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="后古代史">同一时期的全球历史</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA" title="Portal:中世纪">中世纪主题</a> 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