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Ogled vira Citrus - Wikipedija, prosta enciklopedija

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class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Ogled vira Citrus</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ta članek obstaja samo v tem jeziku. Dodajte članke v drugih jezikih." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Dodaj jezike</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Citrus" title="Ogled vsebinske strani [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stran</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pogovor:Citrus" rel="discussion" title="Pogovor o vsebinski strani [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pogovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Spremeni različico jezika" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">slovenščina</span> 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Če menite, da ste bili blokirani po pomoti, lahko najdete dodatne informacije in navodila v globalnem pravilniku <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/No_open_proxies" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/No open proxies">Brez odprtih posredniških strežnikov</a>. </p> V nasprotnem primeru prosimo, da za razpravo o blokiranju <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Steward_requests/Global" class="extiw" title="m:Steward requests/Global">objavite zahtevek za pregled v Meta-Wikiju</a>. Lahko tudi pošljete e-pošto v čakalno vrsto <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Stewards" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards">upravnikov</a> <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/VRT" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/VRT">VRT</a> na <kbd>stewards@wikimedia.org</kbd>, vključno z vsemi zgornjimi podatki.</div></div><hr /> <p>Vsebino te strani si lahko ogledate in jo kopirate. </p><textarea readonly="" accesskey="," id="wpTextbox1" cols="80" rows="25" style="" class="mw-editfont-monospace" lang="sl" dir="ltr" name="wpTextbox1">== Klasifikacija == Do nedavnega je rod ''Citrus'' zajemal 11 [[vrsta (biologija)|vrst]], pred kratkim pa so strokovnjaki določili, da so izvirni citrusi le trije: [[mandarina]], [[pomelo]] in [[citrona]]. Med [[križanje|križane]] citruse so všteli vse ostale vrste: [[pomaranča]], [[limona]], [[grenivka]], [[klementina (agrum)|klementina]], [[bergamot]], [[kinoto]], [[kombava]] in [[limeta]]. Ta klasifikacija sicer ni še splošno sprejeta, a že sedaj veliko večino citrusov strokovno zapisujejo z vmesnim znakom križca ali enostavno z »x«, kar pomeni, da gre za križanje, torej hibrid. Čeprav se lahko zdi čudno, da sta tako vsesplošno znana [[sadež]]a, kot sta [[pomaranča]] ali [[limona]], le hibrida, ne moremo prezreti osnovnih podatkov o njunem izvoru in gojenju. Strokovno ju je treba prišteti med umetno pridobljene rastline. Čeprav je [[Rod (biologija)|rod]] citrusov sedaj sestavljen samo iz treh [[Vrsta (biologija)|vrst]], poznamo med [[Agrum|agrumi]] veliko število naravnih odstopanj in nepravilnosti, bodisi v cvetju, bodisi predvsem v sadežih, zaradi česar se dajo dobiti širom po svetu zelo raznoliki primerki. Razen tega so [[agronom]]i razvili nešteto [[križanec|hibridov]], ki večkrat nimajo stalnih in ponovljivih lastnosti, zato so nekatere vrste na [[trg]]u le za določeno dobo. To povzroča težave pri klasifikaciji citrusov. Omeniti je treba tudi dedne spremembe, ki so pri citrusih zelo pogoste. Gre za [[mutacija|mutacijo]] v poganjkih, ki se včasih pojavi iz neznanih razlogov. Na veji se rodi poganjek, iz katerega zraste veja z nekoliko drugačnimi lastnostmi od ostalega drevesa. Če se ta vejica uporabi kot [[potaknjenec]], zraste drevo s temi lastnostmi. Velikokrat so nove lastnosti nezaželene, zato se spremembe ne želi ohranjati in se mutirana vejica enostavno odstrani. Včasih je pa sprememba toliko zanimiva, da jo agronomi gojijo dalje in tako dobijo novo sorto. </textarea><div class="templatesUsed"></div><p id="mw-returnto">Vrnitev na <a href="/wiki/Citrus" title="Citrus">Citrus</a>.</p> <!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Pridobljeno iz&#160;»<a dir="ltr" href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citrus">https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citrus</a>«</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks catlinks-allhidden" data-mw="interface"></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Pravilnik o zasebnosti</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:O_Wikipediji">O Wikipediji</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Splo%C5%A1na_zavrnitev_odgovornosti">Zavrnitve odgovornosti</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Kodeks ravnanja</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Razvijalci</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/sl.wikipedia.org">Statistika</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">O piškotkih</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//sl.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Citrus&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1&amp;mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobilni prikaz</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-7zkrf","wgBackendResponseTime":186,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.004","walltime":"0.006","ppvisitednodes":{"value":17,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":773,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":0,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":2,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":0,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 0.000 1 -total"]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-7zkrf","timestamp":"20241124235530","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> </body> </html>

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