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Washington Hall (University of Notre Dame) - Wikipedia

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History<sup><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></sup> subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History[2]-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Notre_Dame_before_Washington_Hall" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notre_Dame_before_Washington_Hall"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Notre Dame before Washington Hall</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notre_Dame_before_Washington_Hall-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Construction" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Construction"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Construction</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Construction-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Through_the_years" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Through_the_years"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Through the years</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Through_the_years-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legendary_figures" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legendary_figures"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Legendary figures</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legendary_figures-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-National_Register_of_Historic_Places" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#National_Register_of_Historic_Places"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>National Register of Historic Places</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-National_Register_of_Historic_Places-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Current_building_use[11]" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Current_building_use[11]"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Current building use<sup><span>[</span>11<span>]</span></sup></span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Current_building_use[11]-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Current building use<sup><span>[</span>11<span>]</span></sup> subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Current_building_use[11]-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Mainstage" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mainstage"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Mainstage</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mainstage-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rehearsal_Room_110" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rehearsal_Room_110"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Rehearsal Room 110</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rehearsal_Room_110-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lab_Theatre" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lab_Theatre"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Lab Theatre</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lab_Theatre-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Scene_Shop" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Scene_Shop"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Scene Shop</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Scene_Shop-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Club_storage_rooms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Club_storage_rooms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Club storage rooms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Club_storage_rooms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Performers_of_Washington_Hall" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Performers_of_Washington_Hall"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Performers of Washington Hall</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Performers_of_Washington_Hall-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button 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href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Washington+Hall%22+University+of+Notre+Dame">scholar</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Washington+Hall%22+University+of+Notre+Dame&amp;acc=on&amp;wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">April 2018</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">United States historic place</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox" style="border-spacing:1px;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="padding:0; border:none;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="width:100%; font-size:110%; font-weight:bold;color: #202122; background: #A8EDEF; line-height:1.5">Washington Hall</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="width:100%; text-align:center; line-height:1.4; color: #202122; background: #CCFFCC"><a href="/wiki/Historic_districts_in_the_United_States" title="Historic districts in the United States">U.S. Historic district</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Contributing_property" title="Contributing property">Contributing property</a></div></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Washington_Hall,_Notre_dame.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Washington_Hall%2C_Notre_dame.jpg/250px-Washington_Hall%2C_Notre_dame.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Washington_Hall%2C_Notre_dame.jpg/375px-Washington_Hall%2C_Notre_dame.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Washington_Hall%2C_Notre_dame.jpg/500px-Washington_Hall%2C_Notre_dame.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="2531" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:USA_Indiana_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Washington Hall (University of Notre Dame) is located in Indiana"><img alt="Washington Hall (University of Notre Dame) is located in Indiana" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/USA_Indiana_location_map.svg/250px-USA_Indiana_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="387" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/USA_Indiana_location_map.svg/375px-USA_Indiana_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/USA_Indiana_location_map.svg/500px-USA_Indiana_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="776" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:6.766%;left:55.725%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Washington Hall (University of Notre Dame)"><img alt="Washington Hall (University of Notre Dame)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;"><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame,_Indiana" title="Notre Dame, Indiana">Notre Dame, Indiana</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">Coordinates</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Washington_Hall_(University_of_Notre_Dame)&amp;params=41_42_8.2764_N_86_14_17.4516_W_type:landmark_region:US-IN"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">41°42′8.2764″N</span> <span class="longitude">86°14′17.4516″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">41.702299000°N 86.238181000°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">41.702299000; -86.238181000</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">Built</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;">1881<sup id="cite_ref-architect_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-architect-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">Architect</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;"><a href="/wiki/Willoughby_J._Edbrooke" title="Willoughby J. Edbrooke">Willoughby J. Edbrooke</a><sup id="cite_ref-architect_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-architect-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">Architectural&#160;style</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;"><a href="/wiki/Second_Empire_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Second Empire architecture">Second Empire architecture</a><sup id="cite_ref-history_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">Part of</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Notre_Dame:_Main_and_South_Quadrangles" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Notre Dame: Main and South Quadrangles">University of Notre Dame: Main and South Quadrangles</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgallery.nps.gov/AssetDetail/NRIS/78000053">ID78000053</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">Added to NRHP</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;">May 23, 1978</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Washington Hall</b> at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Notre_Dame" title="University of Notre Dame">University of Notre Dame</a> in <a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame,_Indiana" title="Notre Dame, Indiana">Notre Dame, Indiana</a> is the seventh oldest university owned building on the historic campus.<sup id="cite_ref-architect_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-architect-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It is part of the <b>University of Notre Dame: Main and North Quadrangles</b> historic district, listed on the <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and was the original home of the university's music and performing arts programs. </p><p>The theater is located just east of the University's <a href="/wiki/Main_Administration_Building_(University_of_Notre_Dame)" class="mw-redirect" title="Main Administration Building (University of Notre Dame)">Golden Dome</a>, the University's main administrative building, on the main quad on campus, also known as God Quad. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History[2]"><span id="History.5B2.5D"></span>History<sup id="cite_ref-history_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Washington_Hall_(University_of_Notre_Dame)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History[2]"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notre_Dame_before_Washington_Hall">Notre Dame before Washington Hall</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Washington_Hall_(University_of_Notre_Dame)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Notre Dame before Washington Hall"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ever since the university's earliest years, the site of Washington Hall has been associated in the minds of Notre Dame students, alumni, faculty and staff with music, entertainment and recreation. In the 19th century, Notre Dame was a small and very much self-contained institution. As early as 1846, the combination of a recognition that Notre Dame would have to provide its own entertainment and a French-inspired appreciation for the fine, dramatic and musical arts led the university's founders to reserve a building for artistic instruction and performance. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Washington_Hall_ND.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Washington_Hall_ND.jpg/220px-Washington_Hall_ND.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Washington_Hall_ND.jpg/330px-Washington_Hall_ND.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Washington_Hall_ND.jpg/440px-Washington_Hall_ND.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption>Washington Hall</figcaption></figure> <p>The original music hall, which stood on the site next to the Administration Building now occupied by Washington Hall, was a two-story clapboard building. It housed classrooms and practice rooms as well as facilities for lectures, concerts and campus assemblies. The building played a major role in the life of Notre Dame throughout the early years. </p><p>On April 23, 1879, however, the life of the university changed abruptly when a fire destroyed the five major campus buildings, including the music hall. Although the university literally stood in ashes, the <a href="/wiki/Congregation_of_Holy_Cross" title="Congregation of Holy Cross">Congregation of Holy Cross</a> was determined to rebuild Notre Dame. Wiloughby J. Edbrooke, a Chicago architect, was commissioned to create a new campus. Two years later, the task was largely completed. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Construction">Construction</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Washington_Hall_(University_of_Notre_Dame)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Construction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Among the new buildings was Washington Hall. Father <a href="/wiki/Edward_Sorin" title="Edward Sorin">Edward Sorin</a> chose to name it after the first President rather than a Catholic saint, both show his commitment to the American republic (in an age of anti-Catholicism which Catholics were often seen as not American) and to express his newfound patriotic sentiment towards the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Washington Hall was built in the “Modern Gothic” style so popular in the 19th-century Midwest and so much in evidence in Notre Dame's oldest buildings. The placement, façade and proportions of the new building were intended to parallel those of nearby Sacred Heart Church. Because they do so successfully, Washington Hall from the beginning helped to define the boundaries of the main quadrangle of the campus. Thus, even today, Washington Hall remains at the physical core of the university. </p><p>The new building retained its function as a music hall. One of its two components continued to provide classrooms and practice rooms for individual students, the orchestra and the marching band. Nonetheless, the octagonal-shaped theater, which the building also housed, became synonymous with the words Washington Hall. This theater, which was completely painted over in 1956, once stood as a fine example of the late 19th century décor. Frescoes and murals by Luigi Geogori and Signor Rusca included four emblematic figures of tragedy, comedy, music and poetry above which were portraits of Shakespeare, Molière, Mozart and Dante. Over the proscenium, Washington loomed, flanked by Demosthenes and Cicero on either side. The theater could accommodate 300 spectators in its gallery and another 400 on the ground floor. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Through_the_years">Through the years</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Washington_Hall_(University_of_Notre_Dame)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Through the years"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Over the years, the theater has provided the Notre Dame community with countless hours of entertainment and intellectual stimulation. Numerous student productions have been offered on its stage, beginning with the 1882 production of Oedipus Tyrannus. It has served as a forum for speakers ranging from <a href="/wiki/William_Howard_Taft" title="William Howard Taft">William Howard Taft</a>, <a href="/wiki/Francis_Aidan_Gasquet" title="Francis Aidan Gasquet">Cardinal Gasquet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Hyde" title="Douglas Hyde">Douglas Hyde</a>, <a href="/wiki/Seumas_MacManus" title="Seumas MacManus">Seumas MacManus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Henry_James" title="Henry James">Henry James</a>, <a href="/wiki/W._B._Yeats" title="W. B. Yeats">William Butler Yeats</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Jennings_Bryan" title="William Jennings Bryan">William Jennings Bryan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tennessee_Williams" title="Tennessee Williams">Tennessee Williams</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pete_Seeger" title="Pete Seeger">Pete Seeger</a> and <a href="/wiki/Phil_Donahue" title="Phil Donahue">Phil Donahue</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/W._B._Yeats" title="W. B. Yeats">William Butler Yeats</a> stopped at Notre Dame during his tour of America between 1903 and 1904. At Notre Dame, he learned about the student production of the <i><a href="/wiki/Oedipus_Rex" title="Oedipus Rex">Oedipus Rex</a></i> in Washington Hall.<sup id="cite_ref-:02_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This play was banned in England, an act he viewed as hypocritical as denounced as part of 'British Puritanism.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He contrasted this with the artistic freedom of the Catholicism found at Notre Dame, which had allowed such a play with themes such as incest and parricide.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He desired to stage a production of the <i>Oedipus Rex</i> in Dublin.<sup id="cite_ref-:02_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%C3%89amon_de_Valera" title="Éamon de Valera">Eamon De Valera</a>, <a href="/wiki/President_of_Ireland" title="President of Ireland">President of Ireland</a>, arrived on campus to visit Notre Dame on October 15, 1919. After a warm welcome by the student body, he lay a wreath under statue of Father Corby and planted a tree in honor of his visit. He then spoke in Washington hall about the cause of Ireland in front of twelve hundred students. His address was followed by an impressive ovation and De Valera stated that "It was the happiest day since coming to America."<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On October 25, 1936, Washington Hall was the location for the visit by <a href="/wiki/Cardinal_Secretary_of_State" title="Cardinal Secretary of State">Cardinal Secretary of State</a> <a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_XII" title="Pope Pius XII">Eugenio Pacelli</a>, future <a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_XII" title="Pope Pius XII">Pope Pius XII</a>, on his stop at Notre Dame during his <a href="/wiki/Eugenio_Pacelli%27s_1936_visit_to_the_United_States" title="Eugenio Pacelli&#39;s 1936 visit to the United States">visit to the United States</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On the stage of the theatre he gave an address and benediction, and received an honorary degree from President O'Hara. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:University_of_Notre_Dame%27s_God_Quad.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/University_of_Notre_Dame%27s_God_Quad.JPG/220px-University_of_Notre_Dame%27s_God_Quad.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/University_of_Notre_Dame%27s_God_Quad.JPG/330px-University_of_Notre_Dame%27s_God_Quad.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/University_of_Notre_Dame%27s_God_Quad.JPG/440px-University_of_Notre_Dame%27s_God_Quad.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>View of Washington Hall</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Legendary_figures">Legendary figures</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Washington_Hall_(University_of_Notre_Dame)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Legendary figures"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Notre Dame has often associated in the public mind with legendary figures but few Notre Dame legends have endured as long or lodged themselves as firmly in campus apocrypha as has the ghost of Washington Hall. Theories as to the ghost's identity vary, with the most persistent hypotheses being that the ghost is either that of <a href="/wiki/George_Gipp" title="George Gipp">George Gipp</a>, who supposedly slept on the steps of Washington Hall the night before he became fatally ill in 1920 or a Steeplejack who fell to his death while working in 1886. While they may not agree on the ghost's identity, few students scoff at stories of doors slamming on windless nights, footsteps heard on the roof, or inexplicable noises heard during late-night play preparations. To them the ghost of Washington Hall is very real and very much a part of the respect for the tradition that makes Notre Dame, Notre Dame. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="National_Register_of_Historic_Places">National Register of Historic Places</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Washington_Hall_(University_of_Notre_Dame)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: National Register of Historic Places"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In May 1978, approximately seventy acres of the University of Notre Dame campus were entered as an historic district on the National Register of Historic Places. The National Register is the federal government's official list of the nation's cultural resources worthy of preservation. Inclusion of a district, site or building on the National Register is determined after both state and federal review boards have assessed the quality of significance of the nominated property in American history, architecture, archaeology and culture. Districts must possess integrity of location, design, setting, materials, workmanship, feeling and association, and a) Be associated with events that have made a significant contribution to the broad patterns of our national history; b) Be associated with the lives of significant historical persons; c) Embody distinctive characteristics of architectural and artistic design and construction; d) Yield important historical evidence. Listing on the National Register makes properties eligible for protection under federal preservation law and for federal grants-in-aid for exterior restoration. </p><p>Notre Dame's historic district was assessed to be of significance particularly in the areas of architecture, community planning and educational and religious history. Washington Hall (1881), the seventh oldest extant structure in the district, was identified as a critical structure in both the original campus design plan and as an example of the University's predominant architectural style. Its location at the very center makes its preservation essential for the maintenance of the district's historical aesthetic integrity. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Current_building_use[11]"><span id="Current_building_use.5B11.5D"></span>Current building use<sup id="cite_ref-sao_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sao-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Washington_Hall_(University_of_Notre_Dame)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Current building use[11]"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>With the opening of the DeBartolo Performing Arts Center in the 2004 fall semester, the Student Activities Office entered into an agreement with the Provost's Office to transform Washington Hall from an academic building into a student-centered venue. </p><p>The building is divided into five main uses for student groups: </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mainstage">Mainstage</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Washington_Hall_(University_of_Notre_Dame)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Mainstage"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>550 seat auditorium suitable for theatrical productions, musicals, pageants, and lectures. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rehearsal_Room_110">Rehearsal Room 110</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Washington_Hall_(University_of_Notre_Dame)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Rehearsal Room 110"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A large room suitable for dance practice and performing arts rehearsals. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lab_Theatre">Lab Theatre</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Washington_Hall_(University_of_Notre_Dame)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Lab Theatre"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Located on the third floor, a black box theatre with a capacity of 100. Great for small scale theatrical productions and rehearsals. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Scene_Shop">Scene Shop</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Washington_Hall_(University_of_Notre_Dame)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Scene Shop"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Scene Shop, located on the first floor, is available for students to build sets for their productions. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Club_storage_rooms">Club storage rooms</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Washington_Hall_(University_of_Notre_Dame)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: Club storage rooms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Space allocation is made on an annual basis during the spring semester during the club registration process. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Performers_of_Washington_Hall">Performers of Washington Hall</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Washington_Hall_(University_of_Notre_Dame)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Performers of Washington Hall"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Actors from the London Stage</li> <li>The Notre Dame Dance Company</li> <li>The Notre Dame Undertones</li> <li>The Not-So-Royal Shakespeare Company (NSR)</li> <li>Pasquerilla East Musical Company (PEMCO)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Washington_Hall_(University_of_Notre_Dame)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-architect-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-architect_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-architect_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-architect_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://architect.nd.edu/assets/113792/2013_official_building_list_100113.pdf">"Official Building Inventory"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Facilities Design and Operations</i>. University of Notre Dame. October 1, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 15,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Facilities+Design+and+Operations&amp;rft.atitle=Official+Building+Inventory&amp;rft.date=2013-10-01&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchitect.nd.edu%2Fassets%2F113792%2F2013_official_building_list_100113.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWashington+Hall+%28University+of+Notre+Dame%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-history-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-history_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-history_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nd.edu/~washhall/mainstage/history.html">"History of Washington Hall at the University of Notre Dame"</a>. <i>Notre Dame Washington Hall Staff</i>. University of Notre Dame.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Notre+Dame+Washington+Hall+Staff&amp;rft.atitle=History+of+Washington+Hall+at+the+University+of+Notre+Dame&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nd.edu%2F~washhall%2Fmainstage%2Fhistory.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWashington+Hall+%28University+of+Notre+Dame%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://secure.in.gov/apps/dnr/shaard/r/1c9d1/N/University_of_Notre_Dame_Campus_Main_and_South_Quadrangles_St._Joseph_CO_Nom.pdf">"University of Notre Dame Campus-Main and South Quadrangles"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>National Register Of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form</i>. U.S. Department of the Interior. November 1976<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 15,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=National+Register+Of+Historic+Places+Inventory+Nomination+Form&amp;rft.atitle=University+of+Notre+Dame+Campus-Main+and+South+Quadrangles&amp;rft.date=1976-11&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsecure.in.gov%2Fapps%2Fdnr%2Fshaard%2Fr%2F1c9d1%2FN%2FUniversity_of_Notre_Dame_Campus_Main_and_South_Quadrangles_St._Joseph_CO_Nom.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWashington+Hall+%28University+of+Notre+Dame%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBlantz2020" class="citation book cs1">Blantz, Thomas E. (2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1182853710"><i>The University of Notre Dame&#160;: a history</i></a>. [Notre Dame, Indiana]. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-268-10824-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-268-10824-3"><bdi>978-0-268-10824-3</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1182853710">1182853710</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+University+of+Notre+Dame+%3A+a+history&amp;rft.place=%5BNotre+Dame%2C+Indiana%5D&amp;rft.date=2020&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1182853710&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-268-10824-3&amp;rft.aulast=Blantz&amp;rft.aufirst=Thomas+E.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F1182853710&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWashington+Hall+%28University+of+Notre+Dame%29" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFO&#39;Brien1977" class="citation news cs1">O'Brien, Maureen (February 21, 1977). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://52.0.44.235/Observer/v11/1977-02-21_v11_084.pdf">"Tennessee Williams finally speaks at SLF"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Observer_(Notre_Dame)" title="The Observer (Notre Dame)">The Observer</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Observer&amp;rft.atitle=Tennessee+Williams+finally+speaks+at+SLF&amp;rft.date=1977-02-21&amp;rft.aulast=O%27Brien&amp;rft.aufirst=Maureen&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2F52.0.44.235%2FObserver%2Fv11%2F1977-02-21_v11_084.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWashington+Hall+%28University+of+Notre+Dame%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:02-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:02_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:02_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSophoclesYeats1989" class="citation book cs1">Sophocles; Yeats, William Butler (1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=tzoLAAAAIAAJ&amp;q=yeats+notre+dame+oedipus&amp;pg=PA7"><i>W.B. Yeats, the Writing of Sophocles' King Oedipus: Manuscripts of W.B. Yeats</i></a>. American Philosophical Society. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-87169-175-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-87169-175-0"><bdi>978-0-87169-175-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=W.B.+Yeats%2C+the+Writing+of+Sophocles%27+King+Oedipus%3A+Manuscripts+of+W.B.+Yeats&amp;rft.pub=American+Philosophical+Society&amp;rft.date=1989&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-87169-175-0&amp;rft.au=Sophocles&amp;rft.au=Yeats%2C+William+Butler&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DtzoLAAAAIAAJ%26q%3Dyeats%2Bnotre%2Bdame%2Boedipus%26pg%3DPA7&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWashington+Hall+%28University+of+Notre+Dame%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTorranceO&#39;Rourke2020" class="citation book cs1">Torrance, Isabelle; O'Rourke, Donncha (August 6, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=bVEAEAAAQBAJ&amp;q=yeats+notre+dame+oedipus&amp;pg=PA218"><i>Classics and Irish Politics, 1916-2016</i></a>. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-886448-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-886448-6"><bdi>978-0-19-886448-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Classics+and+Irish+Politics%2C+1916-2016&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2020-08-06&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-19-886448-6&amp;rft.aulast=Torrance&amp;rft.aufirst=Isabelle&amp;rft.au=O%27Rourke%2C+Donncha&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DbVEAEAAAQBAJ%26q%3Dyeats%2Bnotre%2Bdame%2Boedipus%26pg%3DPA218&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWashington+Hall+%28University+of+Notre+Dame%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archives.nd.edu/washingt.htm">"Notre Dame: Washington Hall"</a>. <i>archives.nd.edu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 4,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=archives.nd.edu&amp;rft.atitle=Notre+Dame%3A+Washington+Hall&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchives.nd.edu%2Fwashingt.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWashington+Hall+%28University+of+Notre+Dame%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHope1948" class="citation book cs1">Hope, Arthur J. (1948). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/251881423"><i>Notre Dame, one hundred years</i></a>. University Press. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/251881423">251881423</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Notre+Dame%2C+one+hundred+years&amp;rft.pub=University+Press&amp;rft.date=1948&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F251881423&amp;rft.aulast=Hope&amp;rft.aufirst=Arthur+J.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fworldcat.org%2Foclc%2F251881423&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWashington+Hall+%28University+of+Notre+Dame%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archives.nd.edu/hope/hope32.htm">"Notre Dame -- 100 Years: Chapter XXXII"</a>. <i>archives.nd.edu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 7,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=archives.nd.edu&amp;rft.atitle=Notre+Dame+--+100+Years%3A+Chapter+XXXII&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchives.nd.edu%2Fhope%2Fhope32.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWashington+Hall+%28University+of+Notre+Dame%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sao-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-sao_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://safacilities.nd.edu/washhall/">"Washington Hall"</a>. <i>Student Activities Facilities</i>. University of Notre Dame<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 15,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Student+Activities+Facilities&amp;rft.atitle=Washington+Hall&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsafacilities.nd.edu%2Fwashhall%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWashington+Hall+%28University+of+Notre+Dame%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Washington_Hall_(University_of_Notre_Dame)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://washingtonhall.nd.edu/">Official Washington Hall website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://performingarts.nd.edu/">Official University of Notre Dame Performing Arts website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sao.nd.edu/">Official University of Notre Dame Student Activities website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nd.edu/">Official University of Notre Dame website</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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href="/wiki/List_of_University_of_Notre_Dame_alumni" title="List of University of Notre Dame alumni">Alumni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_University_of_Notre_Dame" title="History of the University of Notre Dame">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campus_of_the_University_of_Notre_Dame" title="Campus of the University of Notre Dame">Campus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_the_University_of_Notre_Dame" title="Coat of arms of the University of Notre Dame">Coat of arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commencement_at_the_University_of_Notre_Dame" title="Commencement at the University of Notre Dame">Commencement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_of_Holy_Cross" title="Congregation of Holy Cross">Congregation of Holy Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame,_Indiana" title="Notre Dame, Indiana">Notre Dame, Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_University_of_Notre_Dame" title="President of the University of Notre Dame">President</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="9" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:University_of_Notre_Dame_coat_of_arms.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Notre Dame Coat of Arms"><img alt="Notre Dame Coat of Arms" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/University_of_Notre_Dame_coat_of_arms.svg/100px-University_of_Notre_Dame_coat_of_arms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/University_of_Notre_Dame_coat_of_arms.svg/150px-University_of_Notre_Dame_coat_of_arms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/University_of_Notre_Dame_coat_of_arms.svg/200px-University_of_Notre_Dame_coat_of_arms.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="147" data-file-height="187" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#0C2340; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #AE9142, inset -2px -2px 0 #AE9142;;width:1%">Schools and colleges</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_College_of_Arts_and_Letters" title="Notre Dame College of Arts and Letters">College of Arts and Letters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_College_of_Engineering" title="Notre Dame College of Engineering">College of Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_College_of_Science" title="Notre Dame College of Science">College of Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_Law_School" title="Notre Dame Law School">Law School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mendoza_College_of_Business" title="Mendoza College of Business">Mendoza College of Business</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_School_of_Architecture" title="Notre Dame School of Architecture">School of Architecture</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#0C2340; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #AE9142, inset -2px -2px 0 #AE9142;;width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Center_for_the_Study_of_Religion_and_Society" title="Center for the Study of Religion and Society">Center for the Study of Religion and Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Notre_Dame_Environmental_Research_Center" title="University of Notre Dame Environmental Research Center">Environmental Research Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Science_Society" title="History of Science Society">History of Science Society</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_Law_Review" title="Notre Dame Law Review">Notre Dame Law Review</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Journal_of_Legislation" title="Journal of Legislation">Journal of Legislation</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medieval_Institute,_Notre_Dame" class="mw-redirect" title="Medieval Institute, Notre Dame">Medieval Institute</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_Journal_of_Law,_Ethics_%26_Public_Policy" class="mw-redirect" title="Notre Dame Journal of Law, Ethics &amp; Public Policy">Notre Dame Journal of Law, Ethics &amp; Public Policy</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_OpenCourseWare" title="Notre Dame OpenCourseWare">Notre Dame OpenCourseWare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESTEEM_Program" title="ESTEEM Program">ESTEEM Program</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Driehaus_Architecture_Prize" title="Driehaus Architecture Prize">Driehaus Architecture Prize</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_American_Midland_Naturalist" title="The American Midland Naturalist">The American Midland Naturalist</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#0C2340; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #AE9142, inset -2px -2px 0 #AE9142;;width:1%">Campus buildings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alumni_Stadium_(Notre_Dame)" title="Alumni Stadium (Notre Dame)">Alumni Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_the_Sacred_Heart_(Notre_Dame)" title="Basilica of the Sacred Heart (Notre Dame)">Basilica of the Sacred Heart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bond_Hall_(University_of_Notre_Dame)" title="Bond Hall (University of Notre Dame)">Bond Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartier_Field" title="Cartier Field">Cartier Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compton_Family_Ice_Arena" title="Compton Family Ice Arena">Compton Family Ice Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DeBartolo_Performing_Arts_Center" title="DeBartolo Performing Arts Center">DeBartolo Performing Arts Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_Fieldhouse" title="Notre Dame Fieldhouse">Fieldhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Eck_Stadium" title="Frank Eck Stadium">Frank Eck Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grotto_of_Our_Lady_of_Lourdes,_Notre_Dame" title="Grotto of Our Lady of Lourdes, Notre Dame">Grotto of Our Lady of Lourdes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hesburgh_Library" title="Hesburgh Library">Hesburgh Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joyce_Center" title="Joyce Center">Joyce Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LaFortune_Student_Center" title="LaFortune Student Center">LaFortune Student Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Log_Chapel_(University_of_Notre_Dame)" title="Log Chapel (University of Notre Dame)">Log Chapel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Main_Building_(University_of_Notre_Dame)" title="Main Building (University of Notre Dame)">Main Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morris_Inn_at_Notre_Dame" title="Morris Inn at Notre Dame">Morris Inn at Notre Dame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_Stadium" title="Notre Dame Stadium">Notre Dame Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snite_Museum_of_Art" title="Snite Museum of Art">Snite Museum of Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stepan_Center" title="Stepan Center">Stepan Center</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Washington Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walsh_Family_Hall_of_Architecture" title="Walsh Family Hall of Architecture">Walsh Family Hall of Architecture</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#0C2340; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #AE9142, inset -2px -2px 0 #AE9142;;width:1%">Residence halls</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Notre_Dame_residence_halls" title="University of Notre Dame residence halls">Residence halls</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alumni_Hall_(University_of_Notre_Dame)" title="Alumni Hall (University of Notre Dame)">Alumni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Badin_Hall_(University_of_Notre_Dame)" title="Badin Hall (University of Notre Dame)">Badin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baumer_Hall" title="Baumer Hall">Baumer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breen-Phillips_Hall_(University_of_Notre_Dame)" class="mw-redirect" title="Breen-Phillips Hall (University of Notre Dame)">Breen-Phillips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carroll_Hall" title="Carroll Hall">Carroll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cavanaugh_Hall_(University_of_Notre_Dame)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cavanaugh Hall (University of Notre Dame)">Cavanaugh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dillon_Hall" title="Dillon Hall">Dillon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duncan_Hall_(University_of_Notre_Dame)" class="mw-redirect" title="Duncan Hall (University of Notre Dame)">Duncan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunne_Hall_(University_of_Notre_Dame)" title="Dunne Hall (University of Notre Dame)">Dunne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farley_Hall_(University_of_Notre_Dame)" class="mw-redirect" title="Farley Hall (University of Notre Dame)">Farley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fisher_Hall_(University_of_Notre_Dame)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fisher Hall (University of Notre Dame)">Fisher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flaherty_Hall_(University_of_Notre_Dame)" title="Flaherty Hall (University of Notre Dame)">Flaherty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Hall_(University_of_Notre_Dame)" title="Howard Hall (University of Notre Dame)">Howard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnson_Family_Hall" title="Johnson Family Hall">Johnson Family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keenan_Hall" title="Keenan Hall">Keenan </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keough_Hall_(University_of_Notre_Dame)" class="mw-redirect" title="Keough Hall (University of Notre Dame)">Keough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knott_Hall_(University_of_Notre_Dame)" class="mw-redirect" title="Knott Hall (University of Notre Dame)">Knott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_Hall_(Notre_Dame)" title="Lewis Hall (Notre Dame)">Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyons_Hall_(University_of_Notre_Dame)" title="Lyons Hall (University of Notre Dame)">Lyons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McGlinn_Hall_(University_of_Notre_Dame)" class="mw-redirect" title="McGlinn Hall (University of Notre Dame)">McGlinn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morrissey_Hall_(University_of_Notre_Dame)" title="Morrissey Hall (University of Notre Dame)">Morrissey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_College,_University_of_Notre_Dame" title="Old College, University of Notre Dame">Old College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O%27Neill_Family_Hall_(University_of_Notre_Dame)" title="O&#39;Neill Family Hall (University of Notre Dame)">O'Neill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasquerilla_East_Hall_(University_of_Notre_Dame)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pasquerilla East Hall (University of Notre Dame)">Pasquerilla East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasquerilla_West_Hall_(University_of_Notre_Dame)" title="Pasquerilla West Hall (University of Notre Dame)">Pasquerilla West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryan_Hall_(University_of_Notre_Dame)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ryan Hall (University of Notre Dame)">Ryan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siegfried_Hall_(University_of_Notre_Dame)" class="mw-redirect" title="Siegfried Hall (University of Notre Dame)">Siegfried </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sorin_Hall_(University_of_Notre_Dame)" title="Sorin Hall (University of Notre Dame)">Sorin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanford_Hall_(University_of_Notre_Dame)" class="mw-redirect" title="Stanford Hall (University of Notre Dame)">Stanford </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Edward%27s_Hall_(University_of_Notre_Dame)" title="St. Edward&#39;s Hall (University of Notre Dame)">St. Edward's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walsh_Hall_(University_of_Notre_Dame)" title="Walsh Hall (University of Notre Dame)">Walsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_Family_Hall_(University_of_Notre_Dame)" class="mw-redirect" title="Welsh Family Hall (University of Notre Dame)">Welsh Family </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zahm_Hall" title="Zahm Hall">Zahm</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#0C2340; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #AE9142, inset -2px -2px 0 #AE9142;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_Fighting_Irish" title="Notre Dame Fighting Irish"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Athletics</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_Fighting_Irish_baseball" title="Notre Dame Fighting Irish baseball">Baseball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengal_Bouts" title="Bengal Bouts">Bengal Bouts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bookstore_Basketball" title="Bookstore Basketball">Bookstore Basketball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_Fighting_Irish_football" title="Notre Dame Fighting Irish football">Football</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1988_Notre_Dame_vs._Miami_football_game" title="1988 Notre Dame vs. Miami football game">Catholics vs. Convicts 1988 game</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catholics_vs._Convicts_(film)" title="Catholics vs. Convicts (film)">Catholics vs. Convicts film</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame%E2%80%93USC_football_rivalry" title="Notre Dame–USC football rivalry">Jeweled Shillelagh</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_Leprechaun" title="Notre Dame Leprechaun">Leprechaun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_Fighting_Irish_men%27s_basketball" title="Notre Dame Fighting Irish men&#39;s basketball">Men's Basketball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_Fighting_Irish_men%27s_ice_hockey" title="Notre Dame Fighting Irish men&#39;s ice hockey">Men's Ice Hockey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_Fighting_Irish_men%27s_lacrosse" title="Notre Dame Fighting Irish men&#39;s lacrosse">Men's Lacrosse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_Fighting_Irish_men%27s_soccer" title="Notre Dame Fighting Irish men&#39;s soccer">Men's Soccer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_Rugby_Football_Club" title="Notre Dame Rugby Football Club">Rugby Football Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_Fighting_Irish_softball" title="Notre Dame Fighting Irish softball">Softball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_Fighting_Irish_women%27s_basketball" title="Notre Dame Fighting Irish women&#39;s basketball">Women's Basketball</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame%E2%80%93UConn_women%27s_basketball_rivalry" title="Notre Dame–UConn women&#39;s basketball rivalry">Notre Dame–UConn rivalry</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_Fighting_Irish_women%27s_lacrosse" title="Notre Dame Fighting Irish women&#39;s lacrosse">Women's Lacrosse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_Fighting_Irish_women%27s_soccer" title="Notre Dame Fighting Irish women&#39;s soccer">Women's Soccer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#0C2340; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #AE9142, inset -2px -2px 0 #AE9142;;width:1%">Culture and the arts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Band_of_the_Fighting_Irish" title="Band of the Fighting Irish">Band of the Fighting Irish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Guard_(Notre_Dame)" title="Irish Guard (Notre Dame)">Irish Guard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laetare_Medal" title="Laetare Medal">Laetare Medal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_Collegiate_Jazz_Festival" title="Notre Dame Collegiate Jazz Festival">Notre Dame Collegiate Jazz Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_Glee_Club" title="Notre Dame Glee Club">Notre Dame Glee Club</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame,_Our_Mother" title="Notre Dame, Our Mother">Notre Dame, Our Mother</a>" <span style="font-size:85%;">(<i>Alma mater</i>)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_Review" title="Notre Dame Review">Notre Dame Review</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_Symphony_Orchestra" class="mw-redirect" title="Notre Dame Symphony Orchestra">Notre Dame Symphony Orchestra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victory_March_(fight_song)" class="mw-redirect" title="Victory March (fight song)">"Notre Dame Victory March"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Fight song)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scholastic_(Notre_Dame_publication)" title="Scholastic (Notre Dame publication)"><i>Scholastic</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Observer_(Notre_Dame)" title="The Observer (Notre Dame)"><i>The Observer</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Irish_Rover_(newspaper)" title="The Irish Rover (newspaper)"><i>The Irish Rover</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_Shakespeare_Festival" title="Notre Dame Shakespeare Festival">Shakespeare Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Notre_Dame_Press" title="University of Notre Dame Press">University of Notre Dame Press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNDU-TV" title="WNDU-TV">WNDU-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSND-FM" title="WSND-FM">WSND-FM</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#0C2340; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #AE9142, inset -2px -2px 0 #AE9142;;width:1%">Campus art</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Chaplain_Corby_of_Gettysburg" title="Chaplain Corby of Gettysburg">Chaplain Corby of Gettysburg</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Christ_and_the_Samaritan_Woman_(Me%C5%A1trovi%C4%87)" title="Christ and the Samaritan Woman (Meštrović)">Christ and the Samaritan Woman</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarke_Memorial_Fountain" title="Clarke Memorial Fountain">Clarke Memorial Fountain</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Columbus_Murals" title="Columbus Murals">Columbus Murals</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piet%C3%A0_(Mestrovic)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pietà (Mestrovic)">Mestrovic Pietà</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacred_Heart_of_Jesus_statue_(University_of_Notre_Dame)" title="Sacred Heart of Jesus statue (University of Notre Dame)">Sacred Heart of Jesus statue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Edward_Sorin" title="Statue of Edward Sorin">Statue of Edward Sorin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Knute_Rockne" title="Statue of Knute Rockne">Statue of Knute Rockne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Moses_(University_of_Notre_Dame)" title="Statue of Moses (University of Notre Dame)">Statue of Moses</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Word_of_Life_(mural)" title="Word of Life (mural)">Word of Life</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#0C2340; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #AE9142, inset -2px -2px 0 #AE9142;;width:1%">Key people</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Sorin" title="Edward Sorin">Fr. Edward Sorin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Augustine_Zahm" title="John Augustine Zahm">Fr. John Augustine Zahm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julius_Nieuwland" title="Julius Nieuwland">Fr. Julius Nieuwland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Hesburgh" title="Theodore Hesburgh">Fr. Theodore Hesburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Malloy" title="Edward Malloy">Fr. Edward Malloy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_I._Jenkins" title="John I. Jenkins">Fr. John I. Jenkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_A._Dowd" title="Robert A. Dowd">Fr. Robert A. Dowd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knute_Rockne" title="Knute Rockne">Knute Rockne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Leahy" title="Frank Leahy">Frank Leahy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ara_Parseghian" title="Ara Parseghian">Ara Parseghian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Devine" title="Dan Devine">Dan Devine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lou_Holtz" title="Lou Holtz">Lou Holtz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muffet_McGraw" title="Muffet McGraw">Muffet McGraw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Kelly_(American_football_coach)" title="Brian Kelly (American football coach)">Brian Kelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcus_Freeman" title="Marcus Freeman">Marcus Freeman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5dc468848‐nh6wp Cached time: 20241122171800 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.577 seconds Real time usage: 0.937 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3269/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 86890/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 6467/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 20/100 Expensive parser function count: 5/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 56108/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.345/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 7916393/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 674.190 1 -total 42.32% 285.296 1 Template:Infobox_NRHP 35.93% 242.231 2 Template:Infobox 23.42% 157.885 1 Template:Reflist 19.73% 132.991 7 Template:Main_other 16.02% 108.029 6 Template:Cite_web 14.58% 98.304 1 Template:University_of_Notre_Dame 13.89% 93.624 1 Template:Navbox 12.24% 82.551 1 Template:Short_description 9.62% 64.875 1 Template:More_citations_needed --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:23393016-0!canonical and timestamp 20241122171800 and revision id 1189427340. 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