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Orrefors Glassworks - Wikipedia

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<span>Notable works</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_works-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Designers_at_Orrefors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Designers_at_Orrefors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Designers at Orrefors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Designers_at_Orrefors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Swedish glassmaking company</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sofiero_glassk%C3%A5l_formgiven_av_Gunnar_Cyr%C3%A9n_-_OF_5305.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Sofiero_glassk%C3%A5l_formgiven_av_Gunnar_Cyr%C3%A9n_-_OF_5305.jpg/220px-Sofiero_glassk%C3%A5l_formgiven_av_Gunnar_Cyr%C3%A9n_-_OF_5305.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Sofiero_glassk%C3%A5l_formgiven_av_Gunnar_Cyr%C3%A9n_-_OF_5305.jpg/330px-Sofiero_glassk%C3%A5l_formgiven_av_Gunnar_Cyr%C3%A9n_-_OF_5305.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Sofiero_glassk%C3%A5l_formgiven_av_Gunnar_Cyr%C3%A9n_-_OF_5305.jpg/440px-Sofiero_glassk%C3%A5l_formgiven_av_Gunnar_Cyr%C3%A9n_-_OF_5305.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2734" /></a><figcaption><i>Sofiero</i> cut <a href="/wiki/Lead_glass" title="Lead glass">crystal glass</a> bowl designed by Gunnar Cyrén 1960</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Orrefors Glassworks</b> (also known as just <b>Orrefors</b>) is a <a href="/wiki/Glassblowing" title="Glassblowing">glassworks</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Swedish</a> village <a href="/wiki/Orrefors" title="Orrefors">Orrefors</a> in <a href="/wiki/Sm%C3%A5land" title="Småland">Småland</a>. Orrefors manufactured crystal glassware and art glass. The range consisted of crystal <a href="/wiki/Stemware" title="Stemware">stemware</a>, barware, vases, and sculptures and lighting products in crystal. The glassworks in Orrefors closed in 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-svd_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-svd-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Orrefors is a part of the Swedish glassworks group <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orrefors_Kosta_Boda&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Orrefors Kosta Boda (page does not exist)">Orrefors Kosta Boda AB</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orrefors_Glassworks&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:M%C3%A4stare_Knut_Bergqvist_p%C3%A5_Str%C3%B6mbergshyttans_glasbruk_-_R_2439.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/M%C3%A4stare_Knut_Bergqvist_p%C3%A5_Str%C3%B6mbergshyttans_glasbruk_-_R_2439.jpg/220px-M%C3%A4stare_Knut_Bergqvist_p%C3%A5_Str%C3%B6mbergshyttans_glasbruk_-_R_2439.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/M%C3%A4stare_Knut_Bergqvist_p%C3%A5_Str%C3%B6mbergshyttans_glasbruk_-_R_2439.jpg/330px-M%C3%A4stare_Knut_Bergqvist_p%C3%A5_Str%C3%B6mbergshyttans_glasbruk_-_R_2439.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/M%C3%A4stare_Knut_Bergqvist_p%C3%A5_Str%C3%B6mbergshyttans_glasbruk_-_R_2439.jpg/440px-M%C3%A4stare_Knut_Bergqvist_p%C3%A5_Str%C3%B6mbergshyttans_glasbruk_-_R_2439.jpg 2x" data-file-width="879" data-file-height="878" /></a><figcaption>Knut Bergqvist, ca 1940–41</figcaption></figure> <p>Orrefors glassworks was founded in 1898 on the site of an older iron works. Up until 1913, the company produced mainly window glass and bottles. When Consul Johan Ekman bought the factory in 1913, Orrefors started to produce drinking glasses, vases and other house-ware items. Ekman hired Knut Bergkvist and his nephew Eugen, who had worked at <a href="/wiki/Kosta_Boda" title="Kosta Boda">Kosta Glasbruk</a> before, as well as Fritz Blomqvist and Heinrich Wollman. Wollman originated from Bohemia, which had a long tradition in glassmaking. The first attempts at art glass making were in the style of the at the time famous French glassworks such <a href="/wiki/Daum_(studio)" title="Daum (studio)">Daum</a> and <a href="/wiki/%C3%89mile_Gall%C3%A9" title="Émile Gallé">Gallé</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>A similar technique was devised in 1936 which trapped air within the walls of the glass. This was known as Ariel, a name of a character in <a href="/wiki/Shakespeare" class="mw-redirect" title="Shakespeare">Shakespeare</a>'s play <i><a href="/wiki/The_Tempest" title="The Tempest">The Tempest</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A major influence of theirs was the <a href="/wiki/Art_Nouveau" title="Art Nouveau">Art Nouveau</a> work of the French artist <a href="/wiki/%C3%89mile_Gall%C3%A9" title="Émile Gallé">Émile Gallé</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Their designs use characteristic clean lines of brilliant crystal that suggests a frozen liquid. Their work was greatly admired when it was displayed to a wide audience at the <a href="/wiki/International_Exhibition_of_Modern_Decorative_and_Industrial_Arts" title="International Exhibition of Modern Decorative and Industrial Arts">1925 Paris Exhibition</a>. </p><p>In addition to individual pieces of crystal, the company made crystal stemware. The glass house came to be a leading producer during the interwar period.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In more recent times the factory has also become noted for its <a href="/wiki/Chandelier" title="Chandelier">chandelier</a>-making. Many of the older designs were still produced in the 21st century.<sup id="cite_ref-wr_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wr-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since 2013, the building has been home to the "<a href="/wiki/Per_Ekstr%C3%B6m" title="Per Ekström">Per Ekström Museet</a>", an art museum.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_works">Notable works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orrefors_Glassworks&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Notable works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Graalvas,_formgivning_Simon_Gate,_hyttarbetet_utf%C3%B6rt_av_Knut_Bergqvist,_m%C3%B6nstermakare_Heinrich_Wollman_-_OF_3828.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Graal Orrefors KB - HW No 1 vase in Graal technique designed by Simon Gate and made by Knut Bergqvist, 1916"><img alt="Graal Orrefors KB - HW No 1 vase in Graal technique designed by Simon Gate and made by Knut Bergqvist, 1916" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Graalvas%2C_formgivning_Simon_Gate%2C_hyttarbetet_utf%C3%B6rt_av_Knut_Bergqvist%2C_m%C3%B6nstermakare_Heinrich_Wollman_-_OF_3828.jpg/86px-Graalvas%2C_formgivning_Simon_Gate%2C_hyttarbetet_utf%C3%B6rt_av_Knut_Bergqvist%2C_m%C3%B6nstermakare_Heinrich_Wollman_-_OF_3828.jpg" decoding="async" width="86" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Graalvas%2C_formgivning_Simon_Gate%2C_hyttarbetet_utf%C3%B6rt_av_Knut_Bergqvist%2C_m%C3%B6nstermakare_Heinrich_Wollman_-_OF_3828.jpg/128px-Graalvas%2C_formgivning_Simon_Gate%2C_hyttarbetet_utf%C3%B6rt_av_Knut_Bergqvist%2C_m%C3%B6nstermakare_Heinrich_Wollman_-_OF_3828.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Graalvas%2C_formgivning_Simon_Gate%2C_hyttarbetet_utf%C3%B6rt_av_Knut_Bergqvist%2C_m%C3%B6nstermakare_Heinrich_Wollman_-_OF_3828.jpg/171px-Graalvas%2C_formgivning_Simon_Gate%2C_hyttarbetet_utf%C3%B6rt_av_Knut_Bergqvist%2C_m%C3%B6nstermakare_Heinrich_Wollman_-_OF_3828.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2858" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Graal Orrefors KB - HW No 1</i><br />vase in Graal technique designed by <a href="/wiki/Simon_Gate" title="Simon Gate">Simon Gate</a> and made by Knut Bergqvist, 1916</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pokal_Slottsglas_av_konstn%C3%A4r_Simon_Gate_och_glasbl%C3%A5sare_Knut_Bergqvist_-_M_47752.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Slotssglas glass standing cup, designed by Simon Gate and made by Knut Bergqvist for the 1923 Gothenburg Exhibition"><img alt="Slotssglas glass standing cup, designed by Simon Gate and made by Knut Bergqvist for the 1923 Gothenburg Exhibition" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Pokal_Slottsglas_av_konstn%C3%A4r_Simon_Gate_och_glasbl%C3%A5sare_Knut_Bergqvist_-_M_47752.jpg/78px-Pokal_Slottsglas_av_konstn%C3%A4r_Simon_Gate_och_glasbl%C3%A5sare_Knut_Bergqvist_-_M_47752.jpg" decoding="async" width="78" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Pokal_Slottsglas_av_konstn%C3%A4r_Simon_Gate_och_glasbl%C3%A5sare_Knut_Bergqvist_-_M_47752.jpg/118px-Pokal_Slottsglas_av_konstn%C3%A4r_Simon_Gate_och_glasbl%C3%A5sare_Knut_Bergqvist_-_M_47752.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Pokal_Slottsglas_av_konstn%C3%A4r_Simon_Gate_och_glasbl%C3%A5sare_Knut_Bergqvist_-_M_47752.jpg/157px-Pokal_Slottsglas_av_konstn%C3%A4r_Simon_Gate_och_glasbl%C3%A5sare_Knut_Bergqvist_-_M_47752.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2620" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Slotssglas</i><br />glass standing cup, designed by <a href="/wiki/Simon_Gate" title="Simon Gate">Simon Gate</a> and made by Knut Bergqvist for the 1923 <a href="/wiki/Gothenburg_Exhibition" title="Gothenburg Exhibition">Gothenburg Exhibition</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Glassk%C3%A5l_i_Kraka-teknik_av_Sven_Palmqvist_-_OF_3431.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kraka glass bowl made in the Kraka technique, designed by Sven Palmqvist, in production 1941–1959"><img alt="Kraka glass bowl made in the Kraka technique, designed by Sven Palmqvist, in production 1941–1959" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Glassk%C3%A5l_i_Kraka-teknik_av_Sven_Palmqvist_-_OF_3431.jpg/120px-Glassk%C3%A5l_i_Kraka-teknik_av_Sven_Palmqvist_-_OF_3431.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="74" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Glassk%C3%A5l_i_Kraka-teknik_av_Sven_Palmqvist_-_OF_3431.jpg/180px-Glassk%C3%A5l_i_Kraka-teknik_av_Sven_Palmqvist_-_OF_3431.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Glassk%C3%A5l_i_Kraka-teknik_av_Sven_Palmqvist_-_OF_3431.jpg/240px-Glassk%C3%A5l_i_Kraka-teknik_av_Sven_Palmqvist_-_OF_3431.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2455" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Kraka</i><br />glass bowl made in the Kraka technique, designed by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sven_Palmqvist&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sven Palmqvist (page does not exist)">Sven Palmqvist</a>, in production 1941–1959</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Glassk%C3%A5l_i_Arielteknik_av_Edvin_%C3%96hrstr%C3%B6m_-_OF_3969.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ariel nr 606 E glass bowl made in the Ariel technique, designed by Edvin Öhrström, 1950"><img alt="Ariel nr 606 E glass bowl made in the Ariel technique, designed by Edvin Öhrström, 1950" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Glassk%C3%A5l_i_Arielteknik_av_Edvin_%C3%96hrstr%C3%B6m_-_OF_3969.jpg/120px-Glassk%C3%A5l_i_Arielteknik_av_Edvin_%C3%96hrstr%C3%B6m_-_OF_3969.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Glassk%C3%A5l_i_Arielteknik_av_Edvin_%C3%96hrstr%C3%B6m_-_OF_3969.jpg/180px-Glassk%C3%A5l_i_Arielteknik_av_Edvin_%C3%96hrstr%C3%B6m_-_OF_3969.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Glassk%C3%A5l_i_Arielteknik_av_Edvin_%C3%96hrstr%C3%B6m_-_OF_3969.jpg/240px-Glassk%C3%A5l_i_Arielteknik_av_Edvin_%C3%96hrstr%C3%B6m_-_OF_3969.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3066" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Ariel nr 606 E</i><br />glass bowl made in the Ariel technique, designed by <a href="/wiki/Edvin_%C3%96hrstr%C3%B6m" title="Edvin Öhrström">Edvin Öhrström</a>, 1950</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tulpanvas_av_Nils_Landberg_i_b%C3%A4rnstensf%C3%A4rgat_underf%C3%A5ng_-_OF_0045.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tulip vase designed by Nils Landberg, 1957"><img alt="Tulip vase designed by Nils Landberg, 1957" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Tulpanvas_av_Nils_Landberg_i_b%C3%A4rnstensf%C3%A4rgat_underf%C3%A5ng_-_OF_0045.jpg/84px-Tulpanvas_av_Nils_Landberg_i_b%C3%A4rnstensf%C3%A4rgat_underf%C3%A5ng_-_OF_0045.jpg" decoding="async" width="84" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Tulpanvas_av_Nils_Landberg_i_b%C3%A4rnstensf%C3%A4rgat_underf%C3%A5ng_-_OF_0045.jpg/126px-Tulpanvas_av_Nils_Landberg_i_b%C3%A4rnstensf%C3%A4rgat_underf%C3%A5ng_-_OF_0045.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Tulpanvas_av_Nils_Landberg_i_b%C3%A4rnstensf%C3%A4rgat_underf%C3%A5ng_-_OF_0045.jpg/168px-Tulpanvas_av_Nils_Landberg_i_b%C3%A4rnstensf%C3%A4rgat_underf%C3%A5ng_-_OF_0045.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2800" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Tulip vase</i><br />designed by Nils Landberg, 1957</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nobelservisen.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Crystal glasses for the Nobel Banquet by Gunnar Cyrén"><img alt="Crystal glasses for the Nobel Banquet by Gunnar Cyrén" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Nobelservisen.jpg/120px-Nobelservisen.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Nobelservisen.jpg/180px-Nobelservisen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Nobelservisen.jpg/240px-Nobelservisen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4928" data-file-height="3264" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Lead_glass" title="Lead glass">Crystal</a> glasses for the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Banquet" title="Nobel Banquet">Nobel Banquet</a> by Gunnar Cyrén</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Statstj%C3%A4nstemannask%C3%A5len_formgiven_av_Lisa_Bauer_-_M_67465.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Statstjänstemannaskålen crystal bowl designed by Lisa Bauer"><img alt="Statstjänstemannaskålen crystal bowl designed by Lisa Bauer" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Statstj%C3%A4nstemannask%C3%A5len_formgiven_av_Lisa_Bauer_-_M_67465.jpg/104px-Statstj%C3%A4nstemannask%C3%A5len_formgiven_av_Lisa_Bauer_-_M_67465.jpg" decoding="async" width="104" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Statstj%C3%A4nstemannask%C3%A5len_formgiven_av_Lisa_Bauer_-_M_67465.jpg/155px-Statstj%C3%A4nstemannask%C3%A5len_formgiven_av_Lisa_Bauer_-_M_67465.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Statstj%C3%A4nstemannask%C3%A5len_formgiven_av_Lisa_Bauer_-_M_67465.jpg/207px-Statstj%C3%A4nstemannask%C3%A5len_formgiven_av_Lisa_Bauer_-_M_67465.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3455" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/For_Zealous_and_Devoted_Service_of_the_Realm" title="For Zealous and Devoted Service of the Realm">Statstjänstemannaskålen</a></i><br />crystal bowl designed by Lisa Bauer</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Designers_at_Orrefors">Designers at Orrefors</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orrefors_Glassworks&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Designers at Orrefors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Knut_Bergqvist&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Knut Bergqvist (page does not exist)">Knut Bergqvist</a> 1914-1929</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_Wollman&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinrich Wollman (page does not exist)">Heinrich Wollman</a> 1914-1923</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gustav_Abels&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gustav Abels (page does not exist)">Gustav Abels</a> 1915-1959</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eva_Jancke-Bj%C3%B6rk" title="Eva Jancke-Björk">Eva Jancke-Björk</a> 1915-1917</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fritz_Blomqvist&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fritz Blomqvist (page does not exist)">Fritz Blomqvist</a> 1915-1917</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Gate" title="Simon Gate">Simon Gate</a> 1916-1945</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Hald" title="Edward Hald">Edward Hald</a> 1917-1978</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nils_Landberg&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nils Landberg (page does not exist)">Nils Landberg</a> 1927-1972</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Selbing&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="John Selbing (page does not exist)">John Selbing</a> 1927-1973</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vicke_Lindstrand" title="Vicke Lindstrand">Vicke Lindstrand</a> 1928-1940</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sven_Palmqvist&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sven Palmqvist (page does not exist)">Sven Palmqvist</a> 1928-1971</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flory_Gate&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Flory Gate (page does not exist)">Flory Gate</a> 1930</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edvin_%C3%96hrstr%C3%B6m" title="Edvin Öhrström">Edvin Öhrström</a> 1936-1958</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fritz_Kurz&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fritz Kurz (page does not exist)">Fritz Kurz</a> 1940-1946</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Fagerlund&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Carl Fagerlund (page does not exist)">Carl Fagerlund</a> 1946-1980</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ingeborg_Lundin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ingeborg Lundin (page does not exist)">Ingeborg Lundin</a> 1947-1971</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gunnar_Cyr%C3%A9n&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gunnar Cyrén (page does not exist)">Gunnar Cyrén</a> 1959-1970, 1976-</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Johansson_(designer)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jan Johansson (designer) (page does not exist)">Jan Johansson</a> 1969-</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%B6rge_Lindau&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Börge Lindau (page does not exist)">Börge Lindau</a> 1970-</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bo_Lindekrantz&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bo Lindekrantz (page does not exist)">Bo Lindekrantz</a> 1970-</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Mandl" title="Peter Mandl">Peter Mandl</a> 1970-</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Styrbj%C3%B6rn_Engstr%C3%B6m&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Styrbjörn Engström (page does not exist)">Styrbjörn Engström</a> 1970</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olle_Alberius&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Olle Alberius (page does not exist)">Olle Alberius</a> 1971-1973</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henning_Koppel" title="Henning Koppel">Henning Koppel</a> 1971-1981</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rolf_Nilsson_(formgivare)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rolf Nilsson (formgivare) (page does not exist)">Rolf Nilsson</a> 1971-1972</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lars_Hellsten&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lars Hellsten (page does not exist)">Lars Hellsten</a> 1972-</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eva_Englund&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eva Englund (page does not exist)">Eva Englund</a> 1974-1990</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiktor_Bernt&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wiktor Bernt (page does not exist)">Wiktor Bernt</a> 1975-1979</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Owe_Elven&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Owe Elven (page does not exist)">Owe Elven</a> 1975-1978</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berit_Johansson&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Berit Johansson (page does not exist)">Berit Johansson</a> 1979-1983</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arne_Branzell&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Arne Branzell (page does not exist)">Arne Branzell</a> 1980-1982</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anette_Krahner&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Anette Krahner (page does not exist)">Anette Krahner</a> 1980-1981</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erika_Lagerbielke&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Erika Lagerbielke (page does not exist)">Erika Lagerbielke</a> 1982-</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anne_Nilsson&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Anne Nilsson (page does not exist)">Anne Nilsson</a> 1982-2005</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klas-G%C3%B6ran_Tinb%C3%A4ck&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Klas-Göran Tinbäck (page does not exist)">Klas-Göran Tinbäck</a> 1982-1983</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mats_Borgstr%C3%B6m&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mats Borgström (page does not exist)">Mats Borgström</a> 1984-1990</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hel%C3%A9n_Krantz&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Helén Krantz (page does not exist)">Helén Krantz</a> 1988-2005</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vivianne_Karlsson&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vivianne Karlsson (page does not exist)">Vivianne Karlsson</a> 1989-1993</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lena_Bergstr%C3%B6m" title="Lena Bergström">Lena Bergström</a> 1994-</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Per_B_Sundberg" class="mw-redirect" title="Per B Sundberg">Per B Sundberg</a> 1994-</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martti_Rytk%C3%B6nen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Martti Rytkönen (page does not exist)">Martti Rytkönen</a> 1994-</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ingegerd_R%C3%A5man&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ingegerd Råman (page does not exist)">Ingegerd Råman</a> 1999-</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Lagerfeld" title="Karl Lagerfeld">Karl Lagerfeld</a> 2010-2019</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orrefors_Glassworks&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-svd-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-svd_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bränström, Sara L. "Glasriket går i kras". <a href="/wiki/Svenska_Dagbladet" title="Svenska Dagbladet">Svenska Dagbladet</a>, 3 October 2012. Retrieved 19 september 2018.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/20dhl6cl4x5p8rn#it">"Orrefors Kosta Boda"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/LIBRIS" title="LIBRIS">LIBRIS</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Sweden" title="National Library of Sweden">National Library of Sweden</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=LIBRIS&amp;rft.atitle=Orrefors+Kosta+Boda&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flibris.kb.se%2F20dhl6cl4x5p8rn%23it&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrrefors+Glassworks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"A Short History of Orrefors", <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://swedishglass.com/a-short-history-of-orrefors/">www.swedishglass.com&#160;: A Short History of Orrefors</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Plath, Iona (June 1, 1966). <i>Decorative Arts of Sweden</i>. Courier Dover Publications. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-486-21478-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-486-21478-8">0-486-21478-8</a>. p.107.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Chambers, Karen S (March 1, 1999). <i>Clearly Inspired: Contemporary Glass and Its Origins</i>. Pomegranate. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7649-0932-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-7649-0932-0">0-7649-0932-0</a>. pps. 40, 132.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Arwas, Victor (September 1, 1999). <i>The Art of Glass: Art Nouveau to Art Deco</i>. Papadakis Publisher. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-901092-00-3" title="Special:BookSources/1-901092-00-3">1-901092-00-3</a>. p.105.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wr-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wr_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bray, Charles (June 19, 2001). <i>Dictionary of Glass</i>. University of Pennsylvania Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8122-3619-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-8122-3619-X">0-8122-3619-X</a>. pps. 75, 135.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Orrefors glass." Encyclopædia Britannica. 2006.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">* <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perekstrommuseet.se/">Per Ekström museet</a>, Homepage</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orrefors_Glassworks&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.orrefors.com">Official <b>Orrefors</b> website</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Glass_makers_and_brands" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar 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href="/wiki/Template:Glass_makers_and_brands" title="Template:Glass makers and brands"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Glass_makers_and_brands" title="Template talk:Glass makers and brands"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Glass_makers_and_brands" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Glass makers and brands"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Glass_makers_and_brands" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Glass makers and brands</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current<br /> companies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anchor_Hocking" title="Anchor Hocking">Anchor Hocking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arc_Holdings" title="Arc Holdings">Arc Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ardagh_Group" title="Ardagh Group">Ardagh Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asahi_Glass_Co." class="mw-redirect" title="Asahi Glass Co.">Asahi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aurora_Glass_Foundry" class="mw-redirect" title="Aurora Glass Foundry">Aurora Glass Foundry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baccarat_(company)" title="Baccarat (company)">Baccarat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barovier_%26_Toso" title="Barovier &amp; Toso">Barovier &amp; Toso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berengo_Studio" title="Berengo Studio">Berengo Studio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blenko_Glass_Company" title="Blenko Glass Company">Blenko Glass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bodum" title="Bodum">Bodum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bormioli_Rocco" title="Bormioli Rocco">Bormioli Rocco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borosil" title="Borosil">Borosil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caithness_Glass" title="Caithness Glass">Caithness Glass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corning_Inc." title="Corning Inc.">Corning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crystalex" title="Crystalex">Crystalex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dartington_Crystal" title="Dartington Crystal">Dartington Crystal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daum_(studio)" title="Daum (studio)">Daum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duralex" title="Duralex">Duralex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fanavid" title="Fanavid">Fanavid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenton_Art_Glass_Company" title="Fenton Art Glass Company">Fenton Art Glass Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firozabad#Industry" title="Firozabad">Firozabad glass industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Mayer_%26_Co." class="mw-redirect" title="Franz Mayer &amp; Co.">Franz Mayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuyao_Group" title="Fuyao Group">Fuyao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glava" title="Glava">Glava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glaverbel" class="mw-redirect" title="Glaverbel">Glaverbel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guardian_Industries" title="Guardian Industries">Guardian Industries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hadeland_Glassverk" title="Hadeland Glassverk">Hadeland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hardman_%26_Co." title="Hardman &amp; Co.">Hardman &amp; Co.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holmegaard_Glass_Factory" title="Holmegaard Glass Factory">Holmegaard Glassworks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holophane" title="Holophane">Holophane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoya_Corporation" title="Hoya Corporation">Hoya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Crystal" title="Kingdom of Crystal">Kingdom of Crystal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kokomo_Opalescent_Glass_Works" title="Kokomo Opalescent Glass Works">Kokomo Opalescent Glass Works</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosta_Boda" title="Kosta Boda">Kosta Boda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libbey_Incorporated" title="Libbey Incorporated">Libbey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liuli_Gongfang" title="Liuli Gongfang">Liuli Gongfang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iittala" title="Iittala">Iittala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luoyang_Glass" title="Luoyang Glass">Luoyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johns_Manville" title="Johns Manville">Johns Manville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mannok" title="Mannok">Mannok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mats_Jonasson" title="Mats Jonasson">Mats Jonasson Målerås</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moser_(glass_company)" title="Moser (glass company)">Moser Glass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mosser_Glass" title="Mosser Glass">Mosser Glass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nippon_Sheet_Glass" title="Nippon Sheet Glass">Nippon Sheet Glass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ni%C5%BEbor_glassworks" title="Nižbor glassworks">Nižbor glassworks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O-I_Glass" title="O-I Glass">O-I Glass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohara_Corporation" title="Ohara Corporation">Ohara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orrefors_glassworks" class="mw-redirect" title="Orrefors glassworks">Orrefors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osram" title="Osram">Osram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Owens_Corning" title="Owens Corning">Owens Corning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pauly_%26_C._%E2%80%93_Compagnia_Venezia_Murano" title="Pauly &amp; C. – Compagnia Venezia Murano">Pauly &amp; C. - Compagnia Venezia Murano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phu_Phong_Glass_Joint_Stock_Company" title="Phu Phong Glass Joint Stock Company">Phu Phong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilkington" title="Pilkington">Pilkington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PPG_Industries" title="PPG Industries">PPG Industries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Preciosa_(corporation)" title="Preciosa (corporation)">Preciosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riedel_(glass_manufacturer)" title="Riedel (glass manufacturer)">Riedel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rona_glassworks" title="Rona glassworks">Rona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Brierley" title="Royal Brierley">Royal Brierley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Gobain" title="Saint-Gobain">Saint-Gobain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Louis_(glass_manufacturer)" title="Saint-Louis (glass manufacturer)">Saint-Louis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seguso" title="Seguso">Seguso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schott_AG" title="Schott AG">Schott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sterlite_Technologies" title="Sterlite Technologies">Sterlite Optical Technologies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steuben_Glass_Works" title="Steuben Glass Works">Steuben</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swarovski" title="Swarovski">Swarovski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Val_Saint_Lambert" title="Val Saint Lambert">Val Saint Lambert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vall%C3%A9rysthal" title="Vallérysthal">Vallérysthal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterford_Crystal" title="Waterford Crystal">Waterford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watts_%26_Co." title="Watts &amp; Co.">Watts &amp; Co.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Kitchen" class="mw-redirect" title="World Kitchen">World Kitchen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinyi_Glass" title="Xinyi Glass">Xinyi Glass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zwiesel_Kristallglas" title="Zwiesel Kristallglas">Zwiesel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct<br /> companies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_defunct_glassmaking_companies" title="List of defunct glassmaking companies">List of defunct glassmaking companies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Glassmakers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Adams_(glassmaker)" title="John Adams (glassmaker)">John Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_M._Atwater" title="Richard M. Atwater">Richard M. Atwater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Carder" title="Frederick Carder">Frederick Carder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irving_Wightman_Colburn" title="Irving Wightman Colburn">Irving Wightman Colburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Crimmel" title="Henry Crimmel">Henry Crimmel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_family" title="Friedrich family">Friedrich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._H._Heisey" title="A. H. Heisey">A. H. Heisey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deming_Jarves" title="Deming Jarves">Deming Jarves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Libbey" title="Edward Libbey">Edward D. Libbey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dante_Marioni" title="Dante Marioni">Dante Marioni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Neri" title="Antonio Neri">Antonio Neri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Joseph_Owens" title="Michael Joseph Owens">Michael Joseph Owens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alastair_Pilkington" title="Alastair Pilkington">Alastair Pilkington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flavio_Poli" title="Flavio Poli">Flavio Poli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salviati_(glassmakers)" title="Salviati (glassmakers)">Salviati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Schott" title="Otto Schott">Otto Schott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_William_Stiegel" title="Henry William Stiegel">Henry William Stiegel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S._Donald_Stookey" title="S. Donald Stookey">S. Donald Stookey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lino_Tagliapietra" title="Lino Tagliapietra">Lino Tagliapietra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W._E._S._Turner" title="W. E. S. Turner">W. E. S. Turner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomasz_Urbanowicz" title="Tomasz Urbanowicz">Tomasz Urbanowicz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paolo_Venini" title="Paolo Venini">Paolo Venini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_M._Whitall" title="John M. Whitall">John M. Whitall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caspar_Wistar_(glassmaker)" title="Caspar Wistar (glassmaker)">Caspar Wistar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Trademarks<br /> and brands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Self-cleaning_glass" title="Self-cleaning glass">Activ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bohemian_glass" title="Bohemian glass">Bohemian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borosilicate_glass" title="Borosilicate glass">Bomex/Duran/Endural</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burmese_glass" title="Burmese glass">Burmese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chevron_bead" title="Chevron bead">Chevron bead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corelle" title="Corelle">Corelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CorningWare" title="CorningWare">CorningWare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cranberry_glass" title="Cranberry glass">Cranberry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cristallo" title="Cristallo">Cristallo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dragontrail" title="Dragontrail">Dragontrail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Favrile_glass" title="Favrile glass">Favrile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fire-King" title="Fire-King">Fire-King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forest_glass" title="Forest glass">Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorilla_Glass" title="Gorilla Glass">Gorilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macor" title="Macor">Macor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millefiori" title="Millefiori">Millefiori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murano_glass" class="mw-redirect" title="Murano glass">Murano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opaline_glass" title="Opaline glass">Opaline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peking_glass" title="Peking glass">Peking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyrex" title="Pyrex">Pyrex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rona_glassworks" title="Rona glassworks">Rona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ravenhead_Glass" title="Ravenhead Glass">Ravenhead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satsuma_Kiriko_cut_glass" class="mw-redirect" title="Satsuma Kiriko cut glass">Satsuma Kiriko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiffany_glass" title="Tiffany glass">Tiffany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visions_(cookware)" title="Visions (cookware)">Visions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitrite" title="Vitrite">Vitrite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitrolite" class="mw-redirect" title="Vitrolite">Vitrolite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vycor" title="Vycor">Vycor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterford_Crystal" title="Waterford Crystal">Waterford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wood%27s_glass" title="Wood&#39;s glass">Wood's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zerodur" title="Zerodur">Zerodur</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3644321#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3644321#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3644321#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000107249923">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/142002473">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n88144605">United States</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kulturnav.org/49b050b9-8106-4562-86d1-539317a0f164">KulturNav</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐5jk64 Cached time: 20241122154219 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, 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