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title=\"مجزرة مستشفى المعمداني\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"color:red\"\u003Eلاستهداف المستشفيات والمدارس\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E .... \u003Cb\u003Eلا \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%82%D8%B5%D9%89#الدعاية_الإسرائيلية\" title=\"عملية طوفان الأقصى\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"color:red\"\u003Eللتضليل والكيل بمكيالين\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003E\n\u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D9%88%D9%82%D9%81_%D8%A5%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%BA%D8%B2%D8%A9_2023\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"وقف إطلاق النار في غزة 2023\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"color:white\"\u003Eأوقفوا الحرب\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/a\u003E .... وانشروا السلام العادل والشامل\u003C/b\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E\n\n\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/td\u003E\u003C/tr\u003E\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script> </div> </div> <div class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">تبرج (إسلام)</span></h1> <div class="tagline"> السفور حرام </div> </div> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AC_(%D8%A5%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="اللغة" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--language"></span> <span>اللغة</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-watch" href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AF%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D9%85&returnto=%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AC+(%D8%A5%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85)&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.watch" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet menu__item--page-actions-watch"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--star"></span> <span>راقب</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-edit" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-edit" href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AC_(%D8%A5%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85)&action=edit&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.edit" data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>عدّل</span> </a></li> </ul> </nav> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-rtl mw-parser-output" lang="ar" dir="rtl"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <p><b>التبرج</b> هو إظهار ما يجب إخفاؤه في المرأة. وقد أستعمل في خروج المرأة من <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A9&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="الحشمة (الصفحة غير موجودة)">الحشمة</a> وإظهار مفاتنها وإبراز</p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81:Make_Up_Ladies_Forbidden.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Make_Up_Ladies_Forbidden.jpg/220px-Make_Up_Ladies_Forbidden.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="239" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Make_Up_Ladies_Forbidden.jpg/330px-Make_Up_Ladies_Forbidden.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Make_Up_Ladies_Forbidden.jpg/440px-Make_Up_Ladies_Forbidden.jpg 2x" data-file-width="824" data-file-height="897"></a> <figcaption> لافتة من <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AC%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%88%D9%8A_(%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B6%D9%8A%D8%AD)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="المسجد الأموي (توضيح)">المسجد الأموي</a>. </figcaption> </figure> <p>محاسنها أمام غرباء عنها غير <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%85_(%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B6%D9%8A%D8%AD)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="محرم (توضيح)">محرمين</a> عليها. <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AC_(%D8%A5%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> التبرج أعم من <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1_(%D8%A5%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="سفور (إسلام)">السفور</a>، فالسفور خاص بكشف الغطاء عن الوجه (<a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="النقاب في الإسلام">النقاب</a>) أو خلع <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%A8_(%D8%A5%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="حجاب (إسلام)">الحجاب</a>. أما التبرج: كشف المرأة وإظهارها شيئًا من بدنها أو زينتها المكتسبة أمام الرجال الأجانب عنها.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AC_(%D8%A5%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AC_(%D8%A5%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="التبرج_في_القران"><span id=".D8.A7.D9.84.D8.AA.D8.A8.D8.B1.D8.AC_.D9.81.D9.8A_.D8.A7.D9.84.D9.82.D8.B1.D8.A7.D9.86"></span>التبرج في القران</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AC_(%D8%A5%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85)&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="عدل القسم: التبرج في القران" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>عدل</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>لقد ورد التبرج في موضعين في <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A2%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="القرآن">القرآن</a>:</p> <ul> <li>1. <b>الموضع الأول:</b> في <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="سورة النور">سورة النور</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r62326395">@font-face{font-family:"TemplateStyles-Calibri-Quran";src:local(Calibri);font-feature-settings:"ss08"}.mw-parser-output .quran-parenthesis{font-size:120%;font-family:Amiri,"Traditional Arabic",Calibri,"Times New Roman","Noto Naskh Arabic","Noto Sans Arabic"!important}.mw-parser-output .quran-cite{font-size:80%;vertical-align:5%}.mw-parser-output .quran-text{font-family:Amiri,Calibri,"Sakkal Majalla","Noto Naskh Arabic","Traditional Arabic",Arial,sans-serif!important}.mw-parser-output .quran-KFGQPC{font-family:"KFGQPC HAFS Uthmanic Script","KFGQPC Uthmanic Script HAFS"!important}.mw-parser-output .quran-Othmani{font-family:"Amiri Quran",Amiri,TemplateStyles-Calibri-Quran,"Noto Naskh Arabic","Traditional Arabic","Sakkal Majalla",Arial,sans-serif!important}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r62325699">@media screen{.mw-parser-output .end-of-aya{display:inline-block;background-image:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/AyaEnd.svg");height:1.8em;width:1.4em;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:cover;font-family:Amiri,Calibri,"Traditional Arabic",Arial,"Noto Naskh Arabic","Noto Sans Arabic",sans-serif;line-height:1.8em}.mw-parser-output .aya-sym{display:none}.mw-parser-output .aya-num{width:100%;font-size:0.7em;font-weight:700;text-align:center;display:inline-block;letter-spacing:-0.08em;text-indent:0.08em}}</style><span class="quran-parenthesis">﴿</span><span class="quran-text">وَالْقَوَاعِدُ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ اللَّاتِي لَا يَرْجُونَ نِكَاحًا فَلَيْسَ عَلَيْهِنَّ جُنَاحٌ أَنْ يَضَعْنَ ثِيَابَهُنَّ غَيْرَ مُتَبَرِّجَاتٍ بِزِينَةٍ وَأَنْ يَسْتَعْفِفْنَ خَيْرٌ لَهُنَّ وَاللَّهُ سَمِيعٌ عَلِيمٌ <span class="end-of-aya notheme mw-no-invert"><span class="aya-sym">۝</span><span class="aya-num">٦٠</span></span></span><span class="quran-parenthesis">﴾</span> <small class="quran-cite">[<a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="سورة النور">النور</a>:60]</small><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AC_(%D8%A5%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2. <b>الموضع الثاني:</b> في <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AD%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="سورة الأحزاب">سورة الأحزاب</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r62326395"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r62325699"><span class="quran-parenthesis">﴿</span><span class="quran-text">وَقَرْنَ فِي بُيُوتِكُنَّ وَلَا تَبَرَّجْنَ تَبَرُّجَ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ الْأُولَى وَأَقِمْنَ الصَّلَاةَ وَآتِينَ الزَّكَاةَ وَأَطِعْنَ اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ إِنَّمَا يُرِيدُ اللَّهُ لِيُذْهِبَ عَنْكُمُ الرِّجْسَ أَهْلَ الْبَيْتِ وَيُطَهِّرَكُمْ تَطْهِيرًا <span class="end-of-aya notheme mw-no-invert"><span class="aya-sym">۝</span><span class="aya-num">٣٣</span></span></span><span class="quran-parenthesis">﴾</span> <small class="quran-cite">[<a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AD%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="سورة الأحزاب">الأحزاب</a>:33]</small><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AC_(%D8%A5%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> </ul> <p>وقد جاء أمر تنظيم التبرج حفاظا على المرأة. ولا سيما وأن الغريزة الجنسية هي أقوى الغرائز <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="إنسان">الإنسانية</a>. لذلك وضع هذا <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%AF_(%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B6%D9%8A%D8%AD)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="حد (توضيح)">الحد</a> من أجل الحفاظ على كرامة <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A3%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="امرأة">المرأة</a>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="مواضيع_ذات_صلة"><span id=".D9.85.D9.88.D8.A7.D8.B6.D9.8A.D8.B9_.D8.B0.D8.A7.D8.AA_.D8.B5.D9.84.D8.A9"></span>مواضيع ذات صلة</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AC_(%D8%A5%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85)&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="عدل القسم: مواضيع ذات صلة" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>عدل</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <ul> <li><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%81%D9%82%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="فقه الزينة">فقه الزينة</a></li> <li><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1_(%D8%A5%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="سفور (إسلام)">سفور (إسلام)</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="مصادر"><span id=".D9.85.D8.B5.D8.A7.D8.AF.D8.B1"></span>مصادر</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AC_(%D8%A5%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85)&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="عدل القسم: مصادر" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>عدل</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r64185426">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal;overflow-y:auto;max-height:300px}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns 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cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")left 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")left 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")left 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")left 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free 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(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFTeam" class="mwgadget-numconv-skip citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Team, Almaany. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20151225023730/http://www.almaany.com/ar/dict/ar-ar/%25D8%25AA%25D8%25A8%25D8%25B1%25D8%25AC">"تعريف و شرح و معنى تبرج بالعربي في معاجم اللغة العربية معجم المعاني الجامع، المعجم الوسيط ،اللغة العربية المعاصرة ،الرائد ،لسان العرب ،القاموس المحيط - معجم عربي عربي صفحة 1"</a>. <i>www.almaany.com</i> (بالإنجليزية). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.almaany.com/ar/dict/ar-ar/%25D8%25AA%25D8%25A8%25D8%25B1%25D8%25AC/">the original</a> on 2015-12-25<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-11-26</span></span>.</cite><span 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class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AC_(%D8%A5%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.islamway.net/article/36801/%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25AA%25D8%25A8%25D8%25B1%25D8%25AC-%25D9%2588%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25B3%25D9%2581%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1-%25D9%2585%25D8%25AD%25D8%25B1%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586-%25D8%25B4%25D8%25B1%25D8%25B9%25D8%25A7">الـتـبرج والـسـفـور مـحرمـان شـرعًا</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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