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cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle The legend in France subsection </button> <ul id="toc-The_legend_in_France-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Legend_at_Meaux" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legend_at_Meaux"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Legend at Meaux </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legend_at_Meaux-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chevalerie_Ogier" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chevalerie_Ogier"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Chevalerie Ogier </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chevalerie_Ogier-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Roman_d'Ogier" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Roman_d'Ogier"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 Roman d'Ogier </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Roman_d'Ogier-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li 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vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" 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Available in 28 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-28" aria-hidden="true" > 28 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%8A" title="هوجير الدانماركي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هوجير الدانماركي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holger_Danske" title="Holger Danske – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Holger Danske" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ryt%C3%AD%C5%99sk%C3%A9_skutky_Ogiera_D%C3%A1nsk%C3%A9ho" title="Rytířské skutky Ogiera Dánského – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Rytířské skutky Ogiera Dánského" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holger_Danske" title="Holger Danske – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Holger Danske" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holger_Danske" title="Holger Danske – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Holger Danske" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%B5%CF%81_%CE%9D%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%BD%CF%83%CE%BA%CE%B5" title="Χόλγκερ Ντάνσκε – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χόλγκερ Ντάνσκε" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ogier_el_Dan%C3%A9s" title="Ogier el Danés – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ogier el Danés" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olgar_Danski" title="Olgar Danski – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Olgar Danski" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ogier_de_Danemarche" title="Ogier de Danemarche – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ogier de Danemarche" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holger_Danske" title="Holger Danske – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Holger Danske" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%99%80%EA%B1%B0_%EB%8B%A8%EC%8A%A4%EC%BC%80" title="홀거 단스케 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="홀거 단스케" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holger_Danski" title="Holger Danski – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Holger Danski" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ogier_il_Danese" title="Ogier il Danese – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ogier il Danese" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%92%D7%A8_%D7%94%D7%93%D7%A0%D7%99" title="הולגר הדני – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הולגר הדני" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holger_la_dansce" title="Holger la dansce – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Holger la dansce" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingua Franca Nova</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holger_Danske" title="Holger Danske – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Holger Danske" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AA%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A7%E3%83%BB%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%83%80%E3%83%8E%E3%83%AF" title="オジェ・ル・ダノワ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="オジェ・ル・ダノワ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holger_Danske" title="Holger Danske – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Holger Danske" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holger_Danske" title="Holger Danske – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Holger Danske" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ogier_Du%C5%84ski" title="Ogier Duński – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ogier Duński" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holger_Danske" title="Holger Danske – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Holger Danske" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B6%D1%8C%D0%B5_%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Ожье Датчанин – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ожье Датчанин" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Холгар Дански – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Холгар Дански" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holger_Danske" title="Holger Danske – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Holger Danske" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holger_Danske" title="Holger Danske – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Holger Danske" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk 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For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Holger_Danske_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Holger Danske (disambiguation)">Holger Danske (disambiguation)</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ogier_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Ogier (disambiguation)">Ogier (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Fictional character</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output 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.mw-parser-output .ib-character .infobox-above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ib-character .infobox-header{background:hsl(240,6%,20%);color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-character .infobox-above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-character .infobox-header{background:hsl(240,6%,20%);color:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox ib-character"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above notheme">Ogier the Dane</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><a href="/wiki/Matter_of_France" title="Matter of France">Matter of France</a> character</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:According_to_a_legend_linked_to_Arthurian_myth,_a_Danish_king_known_as_Ogier_the_Dane,_was_taken_to_Avalon_by_Morgan_le_Fay._He_returned_to_rescue_France_from_danger,_then_travelled_Kronborg_castle,_where_he_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/According_to_a_legend_linked_to_Arthurian_myth%2C_a_Danish_king_known_as_Ogier_the_Dane%2C_was_taken_to_Avalon_by_Morgan_le_Fay._He_returned_to_rescue_France_from_danger%2C_then_travelled_Kronborg_castle%2C_where_he_-_panoramio.jpg/220px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="318" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/According_to_a_legend_linked_to_Arthurian_myth%2C_a_Danish_king_known_as_Ogier_the_Dane%2C_was_taken_to_Avalon_by_Morgan_le_Fay._He_returned_to_rescue_France_from_danger%2C_then_travelled_Kronborg_castle%2C_where_he_-_panoramio.jpg/330px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/According_to_a_legend_linked_to_Arthurian_myth%2C_a_Danish_king_known_as_Ogier_the_Dane%2C_was_taken_to_Avalon_by_Morgan_le_Fay._He_returned_to_rescue_France_from_danger%2C_then_travelled_Kronborg_castle%2C_where_he_-_panoramio.jpg/440px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2776" data-file-height="4008" /></a><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="/wiki/Hans_Peder_Pedersen-Dan" title="Hans Peder Pedersen-Dan">Hans Peder Pedersen-Dan</a>'s statue of Holger Danske in the <a href="/wiki/Casemate" title="Casemate">casemates</a> at castle <a href="/wiki/Kronborg" title="Kronborg">Kronborg</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">First appearance</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/The_Song_of_Roland" class="mw-redirect" title="The Song of Roland">The Song of Roland</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Based on</th><td class="infobox-data">Autcharius Francus, <a href="/wiki/Adalgis" title="Adalgis">Adalgis</a>, Othgerius Francus</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">In-universe information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Knight" title="Knight">Knight</a> (<a href="/wiki/Paladin" title="Paladin">paladin</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Weapon</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Cortain" title="Cortain">Cortain</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Significant other</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Morgan_le_Fay" title="Morgan le Fay">Morgan le Fay</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Danes" title="Danes">Danish</a></td></tr></tbody></table> Ogier the Dane (<a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886049405">.mw-parser-output .noitalic{font-style:normal}</style>Ogier le Danois, Ogier de Danemarche; <a href="/wiki/Danish_language" title="Danish language">Danish</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049405">Holger Danske) is a <a href="/wiki/Legend" title="Legend">legendary</a> <a href="/wiki/Paladin" title="Paladin">paladin</a> of <a href="/wiki/Charlemagne" title="Charlemagne">Charlemagne</a> who appears in many <a href="/wiki/Old_French" title="Old French">Old French</a> <a href="/wiki/Chanson_de_geste" title="Chanson de geste">chansons de geste</a>. In particular, he features as the protagonist in La Chevalerie Ogier (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1220), which belongs to the Geste de <a href="/wiki/Doon_de_Mayence" title="Doon de Mayence">Doon de Mayence</a> ("cycle of the rebellious vassals"; Doon is Ogier's grandfather).<a href="#cite_note-keller-medieval-france-ency-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-geddes-2">[2]</a> The first part of this epic, the enfance[s] (childhood exploits) of Ogier, is marked by his duel against a <a href="/wiki/Saracen" title="Saracen">Saracen</a> from whom he obtains the sword <a href="/wiki/Cortain" title="Cortain">Cortain</a>, followed by victory over another Saracen opponent from whom he wins the horse Broiefort. In subsequent parts, Ogier turns into a rebel with cause, seeking refuge with the King of <a href="/wiki/Lombardy" title="Lombardy">Lombardy</a> and warring with Charlemagne for many years, until he is eventually reconciled when a dire need for him emerges after another Saracen incursion. His character is a composite based on an historical Autcharius Francus who was aligned with king <a href="/wiki/Desiderius" title="Desiderius">Desiderius</a> of Lombardy against Charlemagne. The legend of a certain Othgerius buried in <a href="/wiki/Meaux" title="Meaux">Meaux</a> is also incorporated into the Chevalerie. In Scandinavia, he was first known as Oddgeir danski in the <a href="/wiki/Old_Norse" title="Old Norse">Old Norse</a> prose translation <a href="/wiki/Karlamagn%C3%BAs_saga" title="Karlamagnús saga">Karlamagnús saga</a>, but later became more widely known as Holger Danske, and was given the pedigree of being Olaf son of King <a href="/wiki/G%C3%B8trik" class="mw-redirect" title="Gøtrik">Gøtrik</a> in a 16th-century Danish translation. Since then, Holger Danske has become a Danish folklore hero, with a <a href="/wiki/King_asleep_in_mountain" title="King asleep in mountain">sleeping hero</a> motif attached to him, and eventually a symbol of Danish identity and patriotism as well as anti-German nationalism. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historical_references">Historical references</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ogier_the_Dane&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Historical references">edit</a>]</div> The Ogier character is generally believed to be based on <a href="/wiki/Autchar" title="Autchar">Autcharius/Otker</a>,<a href="#cite_note-5">[a]</a> a <a href="/wiki/Franks" title="Franks">Frankish</a> knight who had served <a href="/wiki/Carloman_I" title="Carloman I">Carloman</a> and escorted his widow and young children to <a href="/wiki/Desiderius" title="Desiderius">Desiderius</a>, King of <a href="/wiki/Lombardy" title="Lombardy">Lombardy</a>, but eventually surrendered to <a href="/wiki/Charlemagne" title="Charlemagne">Charlemagne</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVoretzsch1931209-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-8">[b]</a> The Ogier character could also have been partly constructed from the historical <a href="/wiki/Adalgis" title="Adalgis">Adalgis</a> (or Adelgis, Algisus), son of Desiderius, who played a similar role.<a href="#cite_note-10">[c]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVoretzsch1931208-11">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-ludlow-novalesa-9">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETogeby196956-12">[9]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Chanson_de_geste" title="Chanson de geste">chanson de geste</a> does parallel this, and Ogier does seek refuge with the Lombardian king Didier or Désier (as Desiderius is styled in French).<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELudlow1865265–273-13">[10]</a> An unrelated Othgerius (Otgerius), a benefactor buried at the Abbey of <a href="/wiki/Saint_Faro" title="Saint Faro">Saint Faro</a> in <a href="/wiki/Meaux" title="Meaux">Meaux</a> in France,<a href="#cite_note-14">[d]</a> became connected with Ogier by a work called Conversio Othgeri militis (ca. 1070–1080) written by the monks there.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVoretzsch1931209-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-shepard-15">[11]</a> This tradition is reflected in the chanson of Ogier, which states that the hero was buried at Meaux.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELudlow1865301-16">[12]</a> There is no Ogier of consequence in Danish history; at least, no Ogier as such appears in <a href="/wiki/Saxo_Grammaticus" title="Saxo Grammaticus">Saxo Grammaticus</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Gesta_Danorum" title="Gesta Danorum">Gesta Danorum</a>.<a href="#cite_note-nordisk-17">[13]</a> However, the Danish work Holger Danskes Krønike (1534) made Ogier into the son of <a href="/wiki/Gudfred" title="Gudfred">King Gøtrek</a> of Denmark<a href="#cite_note-18">[e]</a><a href="#cite_note-jensen-19">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-nordisk-17">[13]</a> (namely Olaf son of Gøtrek,<a href="#cite_note-20">[15]</a> mentioned by Saxo). "Olgerus, dux Daniæ" ("Olger, War-Leader of the Danes") had rebuilt the St. Martin's monastery pillaged by the <a href="/wiki/Saxons" title="Saxons">Saxons</a> in 778, according to the chronicle of this monastery at <a href="/wiki/Cologne" title="Cologne">Cologne</a> (ca. 1050). However, this is not a contemporary record and may just be poetic fiction.<a href="#cite_note-Wilson_p._330-4">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-nordisk-17">[13]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="The_legend_in_France">The legend in France</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ogier_the_Dane&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: The legend in France">edit</a>]</div> Ogier the Dane's first appearance (spelled Oger) in any work is in <a href="/wiki/Chanson_de_Roland" class="mw-redirect" title="Chanson de Roland">Chanson de Roland</a> (c. 1060),<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETogeby196917-21">[16]</a> where he is not named as one of the douzepers (twelve peers or <a href="/wiki/Paladin" title="Paladin">paladins</a>) of Charlemagne, although he is usually one of the twelve peers in other works.<a href="#cite_note-22">[17]</a> In the poeticized <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Roncevaux_Pass" title="Battle of Roncevaux Pass">Battle of Roncevaux Pass</a>, Ogier is assigned to be the vanguard and commands the Bavarian Army in the battle against <a href="/wiki/Baligant" title="Baligant">Baligant</a> in the later half.<a href="#cite_note-baker-23">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-vandijk-dict-mediev-heroes-24">[19]</a> He plays only a minor part in this poem, and it is unclear what becomes of him, but the <a href="/wiki/Pseudo-Turpin" class="mw-redirect" title="Pseudo-Turpin">Pseudo-Turpin</a> knows of a tradition that Ogier was killed at Roncevaux.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETogeby196928-25">[20]</a> A full career of Ogier from youth to death is treated in La Chevalerie Ogier de Danemarche, a 13th-century assonanced poem of approximately 13,000 lines,<a href="#cite_note-26">[f]</a> attributed to Raimbert de Paris, preserved in six manuscripts.<a href="#cite_note-29">[23]</a> It relates Ogier's early years, his rebellion against Charlemagne and eventual reconciliation.<a href="#cite_note-keller-medieval-france-ency-1">[1]</a> This is now considered a retelling.<a href="#cite_note-31">[g]</a> Ogier in a lost original "Chevalerie Ogier primitive"<a href="#cite_note-32">[h]</a> is thought to have fought alongside the Lombards because Charlemagne attacked at the Pope's bidding, as historically happened in the <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Pavia_(773%E2%80%9374)" class="mw-redirect" title="Siege of Pavia (773–74)">Siege of Pavia (773–74)</a>,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBédier1908'''2''',_pp._184–185-30">[24]</a> that is, there was no fighting with the <a href="/wiki/Saracen" title="Saracen">Saracens</a> (i.e. Muslims) as a prelude to this. The legend that Ogier fought valiantly with some Saracens in his youth is the chief material of the first branch (about 3,000 lines<a href="#cite_note-35">[i]</a>) of Raimbert's Chevalerie Ogier.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELudlow1865249–261-36">[27]</a> This is also recounted in Enfances Ogier (c. 1270), a rhymed poem of 9,229 lines by <a href="/wiki/Adenet_le_Roi" class="mw-redirect" title="Adenet le Roi">Adenet le Roi</a>. The story of Ogier's youth develops with close similarity in these two works starting at the beginning, but they diverge at a certain point when Raimbert's version begins to be more economical with the details.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHenry_(ed.)Adenet195621,_24–25-37">[28]</a> In the 14th-century and subsequent versions of the romance, Ogier travels to the <a href="/wiki/Avalon" title="Avalon">Avalon</a> ruled by <a href="/wiki/King_Arthur" title="King Arthur">King Arthur</a> and eventually becomes paramour of <a href="/wiki/Morgan_le_Fay" title="Morgan le Fay">Morgan le Fay</a> (the earliest known mention of her as his lover is in Brun de la Montaigne<a href="#cite_note-38">[29]</a>). This is how the story culminates in Roman d'Ogier, a reworking in <a href="/wiki/Alexandrin" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexandrin">Alexandrin</a>s written in the 14th century, as well as its prose redaction retitled Ogier le Danois (Ogyer le Danois) printed in a number of editions from the late 15th century onwards.<a href="#cite_note-taylor-39">[30]</a> The Alexandrines version may contain some vestiges of the lost 12th-century Chevalerie Ogier.<a href="#cite_note-keller-medieval-france-ency-1">[1]</a> It is also possible<a href="#cite_note-40">[31]</a> that Ogier the Dane has first appeared in the Arthurian context as the Saxon prince Oriolz<a href="#cite_note-41">[j]</a> the Dane (de Danemarche), sometimes known as the <a href="/wiki/Red_Knight" title="Red Knight">Red Knight</a>, in the 13th-century <a href="/wiki/Vulgate_Cycle" class="mw-redirect" title="Vulgate Cycle">Vulgate Merlin</a> and its English adaptation <a href="/wiki/Of_Arthour_and_of_Merlin" title="Of Arthour and of Merlin">Arthour and Merlin</a>. There are also several texts that might be classed as "histories" which refer to Ogier. Girart d'Amiens' Charlemagne contains a variant of Ogier's enfances.<a href="#cite_note-42">[32]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBaker200264-43">[33]</a> <a href="/wiki/Philippe_Mouskes" title="Philippe Mouskes">Philippe Mouskes</a>'s Chronique rimée (c. 1243) writes on Ogier's death.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETogeby1969111–112-44">[34]</a> <a href="/wiki/Jean_d%27Outremeuse" title="Jean d'Outremeuse">Jean d'Outremeuse</a>'s Ly Myreur des Histors writes of Ogier's combat with the capalus (<a href="/wiki/Cath_Palug" title="Cath Palug">chapalu</a>), which is a giant cat monster known from the Arthurian cycle.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETogeby1969158,_171-45">[35]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Legend_at_Meaux">Legend at Meaux</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ogier_the_Dane&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Legend at Meaux">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:184px;max-width:184px"><div class="trow"><div class="theader">Mausoleum of the Abbey of St. Faro, Meaux <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style>View <a href="/wiki/File:ActSanctOrdSBen1677-p664b_-_cropped-to-statues.jpg" title="File:ActSanctOrdSBen1677-p664b - cropped-to-statues.jpg">entire right half</a> / <a href="/wiki/File:ActSanctOrdSBen1735-p624.png" title="File:ActSanctOrdSBen1735-p624.png">view entire illustration</a> (from 1735 edition).</div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:182px;max-width:182px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:ActSanctOrdSBen1677-p664b_-_cropped-to-statues.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Othgerius/Ogier is one of two reclining tomb effigies on the sarcophagus at center." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/ActSanctOrdSBen1677-p664b_-_cropped-to-statues.jpg/180px-ActSanctOrdSBen1677-p664b_-_cropped-to-statues.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="207" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/ActSanctOrdSBen1677-p664b_-_cropped-to-statues.jpg/270px-ActSanctOrdSBen1677-p664b_-_cropped-to-statues.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/ActSanctOrdSBen1677-p664b_-_cropped-to-statues.jpg/360px-ActSanctOrdSBen1677-p664b_-_cropped-to-statues.jpg 2x" data-file-width="625" data-file-height="720" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption">Othgerius/Ogier is one of two reclining tomb effigies on the sarcophagus at center.</div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption">―Acta Sanctorum Ordinis S. Benedicti (1677 edition)</div></div></div></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bulletin_arch_du_comite(1905)-Pl_XI-tete-meaux.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Bulletin_arch_du_comite%281905%29-Pl_XI-tete-meaux.jpg/100px-Bulletin_arch_du_comite%281905%29-Pl_XI-tete-meaux.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Bulletin_arch_du_comite%281905%29-Pl_XI-tete-meaux.jpg/150px-Bulletin_arch_du_comite%281905%29-Pl_XI-tete-meaux.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Bulletin_arch_du_comite%281905%29-Pl_XI-tete-meaux.jpg/200px-Bulletin_arch_du_comite%281905%29-Pl_XI-tete-meaux.jpg 2x" data-file-width="437" data-file-height="483" /></a><figcaption>Ogier head</figcaption></figure> A legend of Conversio Othgeri militis was invented by the monks at the abbey of <a href="/wiki/Saint_Faro" title="Saint Faro">Saint Faro</a> at <a href="/wiki/Meaux" title="Meaux">Meaux</a> around 1070–1080. It claimed Othgerius Francus ("Frankish") to be the most illustrious member of Charlemagne's court after the king himself,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECerf19102-46">[36]</a> thus making him identifiable with Ogier the Dane.<a href="#cite_note-48">[k]</a> He was buried in the abbey in a mausoleum built for him. His remains were placed in a <a href="/wiki/Sarcophagus" title="Sarcophagus">sarcophagus</a> lidded with his recumbent <a href="/wiki/Tomb_effigy" title="Tomb effigy">tomb effigy</a> lying next to that of Saint Benedictus, and the chamber was enshrined with erect statues of various figures from the <a href="/wiki/Matter_of_France" title="Matter of France">Charlemagne Cycle</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVoretzsch1931209-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-shepard-15">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-vandijk-dict-mediev-heroes-24">[19]</a> A stone head later found in Meaux was determined to be Ogier's head from comparisons with these incunabula etchings.<a href="#cite_note-gassies-49">[38]</a> This stone head can still be viewed today. This document was first commented on by <a href="/wiki/Jean_Mabillon" title="Jean Mabillon">Jean Mabillon</a> in his Acta Sanctorum Ordinis S. Benedicti,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECerf19102-46">[36]</a> printed editions of which include a detailed illustration of the mausoleum at St. Faro. The statues at the mausoleum even included <a href="/wiki/Aude_(character)" title="Aude (character)">la belle Aude</a>, affianced to Roland,<a href="#cite_note-shepard-15">[11]</a> with one of the inscriptions there (according to Mabillon) claiming that Aude was Ogier's sister.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETogeby1969145-50">[39]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEd'AcheryMabillon1677661n-51">[40]</a><a href="#cite_note-52">[l]</a> It underwent restoration in 1535 by the Italian Gabriele Simeoni.<a href="#cite_note-53">[m]</a><a href="#cite_note-54">[41]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEd'AcheryMabillon1677664-55">[42]</a> That mausoleum is no longer preserved, but an illustration of the interior was printed in editions of Mabillon's Acta Sanctorum Ordinis S. Benedicti.<a href="#cite_note-56">[43]</a><a href="#cite_note-57">[44]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Chevalerie_Ogier">Chevalerie Ogier</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ogier_the_Dane&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Chevalerie Ogier">edit</a>]</div> Ogier is the main character in the poem La Chevalerie Ogier de Danemarche (written <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1200–1215). The work consists of twelve parts (or "branches") of varying lengths.<a href="#cite_note-59">[n]</a> In the first branch of the poem (sometimes referred to as the Les enfances Ogier portion<a href="#cite_note-61">[47]</a>), Ogier is introduced as the son of Geoffroy de Danemarche (while Geoffroy, in turn, is son of Doon de Mayence according to other works<a href="#cite_note-geddes-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-62">[48]</a><a href="#cite_note-64">[50]</a>). Ogier is surrendered as a hostage to Charlemagne, but at the castle where he is kept, he becomes intimate with the castellan's daughter, who bears him a son, named Baldwinet (<a href="/wiki/Old_French_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Old French language">Old French</a>: Bauduinet, dim. of Baudouin).<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELudlow1865247–249-65">[51]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERenier1891399-60">[46]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETogeby196948–49-66">[52]</a> When Charles (Charlemagne), at the Pope's request, launches a war campaign against Saracens invading Rome, Ogier is there initially as an unarmed bystander. But when the French suffer a setback, Ogier joins the fray, seizing a flag and arms from a fleeing <a href="/wiki/Standard-bearer" title="Standard-bearer">standard-bearer</a>. For his deeds, Ogier is knighted by Charlemagne and is girt with the king's own sword.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELudlow1865249–252-67">[53]</a> Next, Ogier accepts the challenge of single combat from the Saracen warrior Karaheut of India,<a href="#cite_note-karaheut-68">[o]</a> but enemies interrupt and abduct Ogier. Karaheut protests for Ogier's release, to no avail, and loses his engagement to the amiral's daughter.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELudlow1865252–259-69">[54]</a> The amiral then decides his daughter should marry the brutish warrior Brunamont of Maiolgre (Mallorca), but she is unwilling, and appoints the captured Ogier as her champion to fight on her behalf. Ogier, armed with Karaheut's sword <a href="/wiki/Cortain" title="Cortain">Cortain</a> (or Corte, Cortana, etc.), vanquishes Brunamont and confiscates the horse Broiefort.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELudlow1865259–261-70">[55]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERenier1891399–400-71">[56]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETogeby196952-72">[57]</a><a href="#cite_note-75">[p]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Barrois-ed-Ogier-MS_A-fol199v-eschecs.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Barrois-ed-Ogier-MS_A-fol199v-eschecs.jpg/220px-Barrois-ed-Ogier-MS_A-fol199v-eschecs.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="234" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Barrois-ed-Ogier-MS_A-fol199v-eschecs.jpg/330px-Barrois-ed-Ogier-MS_A-fol199v-eschecs.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/Barrois-ed-Ogier-MS_A-fol199v-eschecs.jpg 2x" data-file-width="395" data-file-height="421" /></a><figcaption>Prince Charlot kills Ogier's son over chess. Based on the painting in MS. A, <a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BnF</a> fr. 24403<a href="#cite_note-76">[q]</a></figcaption></figure> In the second branch,<a href="#cite_note-77">[r]</a> Ogier's son Bauduinet (Baldwinet) is slain by Charlot over a game of chess. Ogier attacks Charlot and demands his life in revenge, resulting in his banishment. Ogier is given safe haven by King Didier of Pavia<a href="#cite_note-78">[s]</a> in <a href="/wiki/Lombardy" title="Lombardy">Lombardy</a>. Ogier strengthens the fortifications at Castelfort (Chastel Fort) and Mont Quevrel in Lombardy.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELudlow1865261–265-79">[60]</a> In the subsequent branches,<a href="#cite_note-80">[t]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERenier1891399–400-71">[56]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETogeby196953-81">[61]</a> Ogier wars with Charlemagne (alone, after losing his squire Benoit/Bennet), enduring for seven years, then is taken prisoner for another seven years.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELudlow1865265–291-82">[62]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERenier1891400–402-83">[63]</a> In the ninth branch,<a href="#cite_note-84">[u]</a> renewed attack by the Saracens forces Charlemagne to seek Ogier's help, and Ogier, reunited with his old war horse, slays the <a href="/wiki/Giant_(mythology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Giant (mythology)">giant</a>, King Brehus (or Brahier, Braihier, Bruhier) of Africa.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELudlow1865292–299-85">[64]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERenier1891399–400-71">[56]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETogeby196964–65-86">[65]</a> In the concluding branches (XI and XII), Ogier engages in a warring adventure in England, and marries the English princess whom he succors. He is granted <a href="/wiki/Hainaut_Province" title="Hainaut Province">Hainaut Province</a> and <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Brabant" title="Province of Brabant">Province of Brabant</a> (now in Belgium) by Charlemagne. Ogier and his squire Benoit/Bennet are interred at Meaux.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELudlow1865299–301-87">[66]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERenier1891403–404-88">[67]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETogeby196966-89">[68]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Roman_d'Ogier">Roman d'Ogier</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ogier_the_Dane&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Roman d'Ogier">edit</a>]</div> Modified verse versions were produced in the 14th century. The <a href="/wiki/Decasyllable" title="Decasyllable">decasyllabic</a> Roman d'Ogier appeared (31000vv., early 14th cent.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFarrier2019268-90">[69]</a> or c. 1310<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETogeby1969134-91">[70]</a>) which contained an ending plot where Ogier is invited to Avalon by Morgue la Fee (Morgan le Fay).<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETogeby1969134-91">[70]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETogeby1969140–142-92">[71]</a> Later an <a href="/wiki/Alexandrine" title="Alexandrine">Alexandrine</a> (dodecasyllabic) Roman d'Ogier (29000vv., mid-14th cent.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFarrier2019268-90">[69]</a> or c. 1335 <a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETogeby1969148-93">[72]</a>)<a href="#cite_note-95">[v]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPaton190374-96">[74]</a> of 29,000 verses,<a href="#cite_note-reiss&reiss&taylor-97">[75]</a><a href="#cite_note-98">[w]</a> appeared, datable to c. 1335, extant in three manuscript redactions,<a href="#cite_note-99">[x]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETogeby1969148-93">[72]</a> and this too expanded upon the Chevalerie of Raimbert, by adding an Avalon adventure (about 18,000 verses).<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPaton190374-96">[74]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWard1883'''I''',_pp._607–609-100">[76]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fairies_by_H.J._Ford.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Fairies_by_H.J._Ford.jpg/170px-Fairies_by_H.J._Ford.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="263" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Fairies_by_H.J._Ford.jpg/255px-Fairies_by_H.J._Ford.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Fairies_by_H.J._Ford.jpg/340px-Fairies_by_H.J._Ford.jpg 2x" data-file-width="634" data-file-height="980" /></a><figcaption>How the Fairies Came to See Ogier the Dane by <a href="/wiki/Henry_Justice_Ford" title="Henry Justice Ford">Henry Justice Ford</a> (1921) "And then the sixth fairy, the youngest and the most beautiful of all, who was none other than Morgan le Fay, the Queen of Avalon, caught up the child, and danced about the room in rapturous joy."</figcaption></figure> The Alexandrine version represented fan intermediate stage between the decasyllabic romance and the later prose rendering.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVoretzsch1931477-101">[77]</a> In the Alexandrine version, Ogier's fate with Morgan is set in motion while he is still a newborn in his crib. Six <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/f%C3%A9e" class="extiw" title="wikt:fée">fées</a> visit the baby, each with a gift, and Morgan's gift is longevity and life living with her.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWard1883'''I''',_p._607-102">[78]</a><a href="#cite_note-104">[80]</a> Ogier has an enhanced career, even becoming King of England,<a href="#cite_note-105">[y]</a> and when he reaches the age of 100, he is shipwrecked by Morgan so he can be conveyed to Avalon. He returns after two hundred years to save France, and is given a firebrand<a href="#cite_note-107">[z]</a> which must not be allowed to be burnt down for him to remain alive.<a href="#cite_note-108">[aa]</a> Ogier tries to forfeit his life after accomplishing his task but is saved by Morgan.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWard1883'''I''',_pp._607–609-100">[76]</a><a href="#cite_note-109">[82]</a> In the further development of the legend, Ogier and Morgan have a son named Meurvin (or Marlyn).<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPaton190377-110">[83]</a> The latter himself became the subject of a lengthy Renaissance era romance, the Histoire du Preux et Vaillant Chevalier Meurvin (1540). Meurvin's story makes Ogier an ancestor of <a href="/wiki/Godfrey_of_Bouillon" title="Godfrey of Bouillon">Godfrey of Bouillon</a>, the historical crusader king of Jerusalem.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDunlop1906337-111">[84]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="The_legend_in_Scandinavia">The legend in Scandinavia</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ogier_the_Dane&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: The legend in Scandinavia">edit</a>]</div> The early form of the chanson de geste was translated in the 13th century into Old Norse as Oddgeirs þáttr danska ("Short story of Oddgeir danski"), Branch III of the <a href="/wiki/Karlamagn%C3%BAs_saga" title="Karlamagnús saga">Karlamagnús saga</a> (c. 1240<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETogeby196991-112">[85]</a>). An Old Danish version of it, Karl Magnus krønike, was later created (some copies date to 1480).<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELayher200493-113">[86]</a> The 16th-century Olger Danskes krønike was a Danish translation of the French prose romance Ogier le Danois by <a href="/wiki/Kristiern_Pedersen" class="mw-redirect" title="Kristiern Pedersen">Kristiern Pedersen</a>, started while in Paris in 1514–1515, probably completed during his second sojourn in 1527, and printed in 1534 in <a href="/wiki/Malm%C3%B6" title="Malmö">Malmö</a>.<a href="#cite_note-jensen-19">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-nordisk-17">[13]</a> Pedersen also fused the romance with Danish genealogy, thus making Ogier the son of Danish king Gøtrik (<a href="/wiki/Godfred" class="mw-redirect" title="Godfred">Godfred</a>).<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHanssen18421-114">[87]</a><a href="#cite_note-nordisk-17">[13]</a> "Holger Danske og Burmand" (<a href="/wiki/Danmarks_gamle_Folkeviser" title="Danmarks gamle Folkeviser">DgF</a> 30, <a href="/wiki/The_Types_of_the_Scandinavian_Medieval_Ballad" title="The Types of the Scandinavian Medieval Ballad">TSB</a> E 133) recounts the fight between the hero and Burmand.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELayher200493-113">[86]</a> The ballad also exists in Swedish (<a href="/wiki/Sveriges_Medeltida_Ballader" title="Sveriges Medeltida Ballader">SMB</a> 216) and tells the story of how Holger Dansk is released from prison to fight against a <a href="/wiki/Troll" title="Troll">troll</a> by the name of Burman.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELayher200498-115">[88]</a><a href="#cite_note-116">[89]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Holger_Danske_i_Sk%C3%A6vinge_kirke.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Holger_Danske_i_Sk%C3%A6vinge_kirke.jpg/170px-Holger_Danske_i_Sk%C3%A6vinge_kirke.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Holger_Danske_i_Sk%C3%A6vinge_kirke.jpg/255px-Holger_Danske_i_Sk%C3%A6vinge_kirke.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Holger_Danske_i_Sk%C3%A6vinge_kirke.jpg/340px-Holger_Danske_i_Sk%C3%A6vinge_kirke.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption>Ogier in a 16th-century mural in <a href="/wiki/Sk%C3%A6vinge" title="Skævinge">Skævinge</a>, Denmark</figcaption></figure> The hero's popularity led to him being depicted on 15th- and 16th-century paintings in two churches in Denmark and Sweden.<a href="#cite_note-nordisk-17">[13]</a> The Holger Danske and Burman painted on the ceiling of <a href="/wiki/Flodafors" title="Flodafors">Floda Church</a> in Sweden are attributed to <a href="/wiki/Albertus_Pictor" title="Albertus Pictor">Albertus Pictor</a> around 1480. It also includes the text Holger Dane won victory over Burman; this is the <a href="/wiki/Refrain" title="Refrain">burden</a> of the Danish and Swedish ballad, but the painting predates other written texts for this ballad.<a href="#cite_note-117">[90]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELayher200490–92-118">[91]</a> On the slopes of Rönneberga outside <a href="/wiki/Landskrona" title="Landskrona">Landskrona</a> in south Sweden (formerly a part of Denmark), there is a burial mound named after Höljer (Holger) Danske. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Modern_era">Modern era</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ogier_the_Dane&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Modern era">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Page_257_illustration_in_fairy_tales_of_Andersen_(Stratton).png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Page_257_illustration_in_fairy_tales_of_Andersen_%28Stratton%29.png/170px-Page_257_illustration_in_fairy_tales_of_Andersen_%28Stratton%29.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="194" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Page_257_illustration_in_fairy_tales_of_Andersen_%28Stratton%29.png/255px-Page_257_illustration_in_fairy_tales_of_Andersen_%28Stratton%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Page_257_illustration_in_fairy_tales_of_Andersen_%28Stratton%29.png/340px-Page_257_illustration_in_fairy_tales_of_Andersen_%28Stratton%29.png 2x" data-file-width="816" data-file-height="931" /></a><figcaption>The sleeping Ogier in <a href="/wiki/Helen_Stratton" title="Helen Stratton">Helen Stratton</a>'s illustration for The Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen (1899)</figcaption></figure> Ogier in Danish legend is said to dwell in <a href="/wiki/Kronborg_Castle" class="mw-redirect" title="Kronborg Castle">Kronborg Castle</a>, his beard grown down to the floor. He will sleep there until the day when the country of Denmark is in the greatest peril, at which time he will awaken and save the nation. This is a common folklore motif, classed as Type 1960.2, "<a href="/wiki/King_asleep_in_mountain" title="King asleep in mountain">The King Asleep in the Mountain</a>".<a href="#cite_note-119">[92]</a> According to the tour guides of Kronborg Castle, legend has it that Holger sat down in his present location after walking all the way from his completed battles in France. It was popularized by the short story "Holger Danske" written by <a href="/wiki/Hans_Christian_Andersen" title="Hans Christian Andersen">Hans Christian Andersen</a> in 1845.<a href="#cite_note-:0-120">[93]</a> The 1789 opera <a href="/wiki/Holger_Danske_(opera)" title="Holger Danske (opera)">Holger Danske</a>, composed by <a href="/wiki/F.L.%C3%86._Kunzen" class="mw-redirect" title="F.L.Æ. Kunzen">F.L.Æ. Kunzen</a> with a <a href="/wiki/Libretto" title="Libretto">libretto</a> by <a href="/wiki/Jens_Baggesen" title="Jens Baggesen">Jens Baggesen</a>, had a considerable impact on Danish nationalism in the late 18th century. It spawned the literary "Holger feud", which revealed the increasing dissatisfaction among the native Danish population with the German influence on Danish society. Danish intellectual <a href="/wiki/Peter_Andreas_Heiberg" title="Peter Andreas Heiberg">Peter Andreas Heiberg</a> joined the feud by writing a satirical version entitled Holger Tyske ("Holger the German") ridiculing Baggesen's lyrics. Ogier is also regarded as the symbol of national identity in <a href="/wiki/Bernhard_Severin_Ingemann" title="Bernhard Severin Ingemann">Bernhard Severin Ingemann</a>'s 1837 epic poem Holger Danske.<a href="#cite_note-:0-120">[93]</a> <a href="/wiki/Vernon_Lee" title="Vernon Lee">Vernon Lee</a>'s short story "A Wicked Voice" posits an opera called Ogier the Dane which the lead character Magnus attempts to finish under duress.<a href="#cite_note-Vernon_Lee-121">[94]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Anholdelse_(6045777428)_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Anholdelse_%286045777428%29_%282%29.jpg/220px-Anholdelse_%286045777428%29_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Anholdelse_%286045777428%29_%282%29.jpg/330px-Anholdelse_%286045777428%29_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Anholdelse_%286045777428%29_%282%29.jpg/440px-Anholdelse_%286045777428%29_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="696" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Holger_Danske_(resistance_group)" title="Holger Danske (resistance group)">Holger Danske</a> members arresting suspected <a href="/wiki/Collaboration_with_Nazi_Germany_and_Fascist_Italy#Denmark" title="Collaboration with Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy">Danish collaborators</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Liberation_of_Denmark" class="mw-redirect" title="Liberation of Denmark">Liberation of Denmark</a></figcaption></figure> During the 1940-1945 <a href="/wiki/Denmark_in_World_War_II" title="Denmark in World War II">German occupation of Denmark</a>, a patriotic presentation of Kunzen's opera in Copenhagen became a manifestation of Danish national feeling and opposition to the occupation. The largest armed group of the <a href="/wiki/Danish_resistance_movement" title="Danish resistance movement">Danish resistance movement</a> in World War II, <a href="/wiki/Holger_Danske_(resistance_group)" title="Holger Danske (resistance group)">Holger Danske</a>, was named after the legend. The <a href="/wiki/Hotel_Marienlyst" title="Hotel Marienlyst">Hotel Marienlyst</a> in <a href="/wiki/Helsing%C3%B8r" title="Helsingør">Helsingør</a> commissioned a statue of Holger Danske in 1907 from the sculptor <a href="/wiki/Hans_Peder_Pedersen-Dan" title="Hans Peder Pedersen-Dan">Hans Peder Pedersen-Dan</a>. The bronze statue was outside the hotel until 2013, when it was sold and moved to <a href="/wiki/Skjern,_Denmark" title="Skjern, Denmark">Skjern</a>.<a href="#cite_note-122">[95]</a><a href="#cite_note-123">[96]</a> The bronze statue was based on an original in plaster. The plaster statue was placed in the vaults at Kronborg Castle, also in Helsingør, where it became a popular attraction in its own right.<a href="#cite_note-124">[97]</a> The plaster statue was replaced by a concrete copy in 1985.<a href="#cite_note-125">[98]</a> In <a href="/wiki/Rudyard_Kipling" title="Rudyard Kipling">Rudyard Kipling</a>'s poem "The Land" (1916), 'Ogier the Dane' is the archetypal name used to signify Danish invaders who have overrun <a href="/wiki/Sussex" title="Sussex">Sussex</a>. Ogier is the protagonist of The Viking (1951) by <a href="/wiki/Edison_Marshall" title="Edison Marshall">Edison Marshall</a>, where he is portrayed as the child of <a href="/wiki/Ragnar_Lodbrok" title="Ragnar Lodbrok">Ragnar Lodbrok</a> via his rape of the Northumbrian noblewoman Enid, mother of <a href="/wiki/Aella_of_Northumbria" class="mw-redirect" title="Aella of Northumbria">Aella of Northumbria</a>; his chief rival is his paternal half-brother <a href="/wiki/Hastein" title="Hastein">Hastein</a>.<a href="#cite_note-126">[99]</a> The protagonist of <a href="/wiki/Poul_Anderson" title="Poul Anderson">Poul Anderson</a>'s fantasy novel <a href="/wiki/Three_Hearts_and_Three_Lions" title="Three Hearts and Three Lions">Three Hearts and Three Lions</a> (1961), World War II Danish resistance member Holger Carlsen, time warps and learns that he actually is Ogier of the legend. <a href="/wiki/Per_Petterson" title="Per Petterson">Per Petterson</a>'s novel <a href="/wiki/I_Curse_the_River_of_Time" title="I Curse the River of Time">I Curse the River of Time</a> (2001) has a ferry named Holger Danske.<a href="#cite_note-127">[ab]</a> There is an Ogier story event in the strategy video game <a href="/wiki/Crusader_Kings_II" title="Crusader Kings II">Crusader Kings II</a>. <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Explanatory_notes">Explanatory notes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ogier_the_Dane&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Explanatory notes">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> "Autcharius" is the spelling as occurs in the Vita Hadriani (biography of <a href="/wiki/Pope_Adrian_I" title="Pope Adrian I">Pope Adrian I</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Liber_Pontificalis" title="Liber Pontificalis">Liber Pontificalis</a>, "Otkerus" in a work by <a href="/wiki/Notker_Balbulus" class="mw-redirect" title="Notker Balbulus">Notker Balbulus</a>, a monk of St. Gall (fl. 885).<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVoretzsch1931209-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-Wilson_p._330-4">[4]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> Knud Togeby objected to identifying with Autcharius, and proposed Audacar who led Charlemagne's troops in Bavaria.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETogeby196919-6">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEmden1988125-7">[6]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> The exploits of "Algisus" is given full account in the <a href="/wiki/Chronicon_novaliciense" title="Chronicon novaliciense">Chronicon novaliciense</a>.<a href="#cite_note-ludlow-novalesa-9">[7]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> Bédier's characterization was that this Othgerius had no distinction besides having donated some parcels of land to the abbey and being buried there (<a href="#CITEREFVoretzsch1931">Voretzsch (1931)</a>, p. 209). </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> "Gøtrek" is the spelling in <a href="#CITEREFHanssen1842">Hanssen (1842)</a> edition of the text. But there are various spellings: "Godfred",<a href="#cite_note-nordisk-17">[13]</a> etc. </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a> More than 13,000 in the Barrois edition, less in Eusebi's edition. </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Joseph_B%C3%A9dier" title="Joseph Bédier">Bédier</a> called it a "remaniement (reworking)",<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBédier1908'''2''',_pp._184–185-30">[24]</a> but this term is also used by Keller to refer to the Alexandrine version. </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a> Bédier's term. </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a> 3102 lines in Barrois's edition.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarrois1842'''I''',_p._lxxv-33">[25]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHenry_(ed.)Adenet195621-34">[26]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> Different variants of his name include Orels, Oriels, Oriens, Orient, Orients, Orienx, Oriles, Oriol, Oriols, and Oriolts. </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a> Various references cite this document ("Conversion of Othger") as being one (purportedly) about Ogier.<a href="#cite_note-keller-medieval-france-ency-1">[1]</a> Cerf even refers to the document as Conversio Ogeri militis ("Conversion of Ogier").<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECerf1910-47">[37]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFTogeby1966">Togeby (1966)</a>, p. 113 states it differently, that the inscriptions agree with the chanson Girart de Vienne where Aude is <a href="/wiki/Oliver_(paladin)" title="Oliver (paladin)">Oliver</a>'s sister. But Mabillon can be quoted thus: "..<a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/forsan" class="extiw" title="wikt:forsan">forsan </a><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ab" class="extiw" title="wikt:ab">ab</a> Auda matre, Otgerii nostri <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sorore" class="extiw" title="wikt:sorore">sorore</a>, Rotlando <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nupta" class="extiw" title="wikt:nupta">nupta</a>". </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a> This is pointed out by {Philipp August Becker, state by Mabillon. </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a> Barrois edited the text divided into theses branches, and made the determinations on where the divisions by the dropped capital letters in one of the manuscripts (ms. B).<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETogeby196946-58">[45]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-karaheut-68"><a href="#cite_ref-karaheut_68-0">^</a> "Karaheut" in <a href="#CITEREFLudlow1865">Ludlow (1865)</a> and <a href="#CITEREFVoretzsch1931">Voretzsch (1931)</a>, p. 209; The courtois "Karaheu" in <a href="#CITEREFTogeby1969">Togeby (1969)</a>, p. 51. Langlois, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=IuIWAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA132">Table des noms</a>, p. 132, lists "Caraheu, Craheut, Karaheu, Karaheut, Karaheult, Kareeu". "Karahues" and "Karahuel" are also used. </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a> Brunamont owned a "<a href="/wiki/Nebuchadnezzar_II" title="Nebuchadnezzar II">Nebuchadnezzar</a>" sword: it appears to be a sword named Nabugodonosor in Chevalerie Ogier (mss. ADM, v. 2730),<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECerf1908551-73">[58]</a> but in the Karlamagnús saga III, Ch. 37 the heathen is named Burnament and owned a "sword that belonged to King Nebuchadnezzar" (<a href="/wiki/Old_Norse_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Norse language">Old Norse</a>: Nabogodonosor)is the former owner of 's sword. Buranment's horse is herenamd Befoli. <a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHieatt_tr.1975aVol._1,_KmS_Part_III,_Oddgeir_the_Dane,_Ch._37,_p._300-74">[59]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a> From Chevalerie Ogier, Manuscript A, i.e., Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, fonds français, 24403, f. 174r–277v (painting on f. 199v). The original is <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mandragore.bnf.fr/mirador/ark:/12148/btv1b10549436t/f416">available on view</a> at the library's Mandragore (image databaee) site or the whole bound manuscript browsable <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b10549436t">here</a> on Gallica. </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a> Voretzsch's Chapter 2 "La partie d'éschecs" or "the chess portion" corresponded to Branch II, vv. 3101–3472.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETogeby196946-58">[45]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a> Based on the historical <a href="/wiki/Desiderius" title="Desiderius">Desiderius</a>, as aforemetioned. </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a> Branch III, vv. 3472–5864, was Voretzsch's Chapter 3. "La guerre de Lombardie", or "The War in Lombardy"; Voretzsh combined Branches IV–VIII as Chapter 5. "Castelfort" (vv. 5865–9551).<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETogeby196946-58">[45]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a> Branch IX, vv. 9796–11040. Voretszh combines Branches IX–XII into Chapter 5, La guerre des Saxons(vv.9552–12346).<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETogeby196946-58">[45]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a> Reworking or "refacimento" was the term employed by Pio Rajna<a href="#cite_note-94">[73]</a> as well as by Paton. But this means "reworking", and the term has been indiscriminately applied to other works, not necessarily the Alexandrine version. </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a> For a list of excerpts and summary, see <a href="#CITEREFPaton1903">Paton (1903)</a>, p. 75 notes 2 and 7. </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a> MS. P" or Paris, l'Arsenal 2985 (ant. 190-191), "L" or London, <a href="/wiki/Talbot_Shrewsbury_Book" title="Talbot Shrewsbury Book">Talbot Shrewsbury Book</a> (MS. Royal 15 E vi.), and "T" or Turin, Biblioteca Nazionale L. IV, 2, (ant. G.I.38). </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a> He does rescue and marry the daughter of the king of England in the older version. </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a> <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>: tison.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERenier1891432-106">[81]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a> Ward notes the firebrand is a motif seen in the legend of <a href="/wiki/Meleager" title="Meleager">Meleager</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a> Translated into English by Charlotte Barslund from the Norwegian. The ferry sails between Norway and Denmark. </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ogier_the_Dane&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <dl><dt>Citations</dt></dl> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-keller-medieval-france-ency-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-keller-medieval-france-ency_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-keller-medieval-france-ency_1-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-keller-medieval-france-ency_1-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-keller-medieval-france-ency_1-3">d</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFKeller1995" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1 cs1-prop-interwiki-linked-name"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans-Erich_Keller" class="extiw" title="de:Hans-Erich Keller">Keller, Hans-Erich</a> [in German] (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=MQoKeohhNkMC&pg=PA406">"Chevaleri Ogier"</a>. In Kibler, William; Zinn, Grover A. (eds.). Medieval France: An Encyclopedia. Garland. pp. 405–406. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8240-4444-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8240-4444-2"><bdi>978-0-8240-4444-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Chevaleri+Ogier&rft.btitle=Medieval+France%3A+An+Encyclopedia&rft.pages=405-406&rft.pub=Garland&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=978-0-8240-4444-2&rft.aulast=Keller&rft.aufirst=Hans-Erich&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DMQoKeohhNkMC%26pg%3DPA406&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOgier+the+Dane" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-geddes-2">^ <a href="#cite_ref-geddes_2-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-geddes_2-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=yyfrAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA171">La Chanson de Roland</a>. Translated by Geddes, James. New York: Macmillan. 1920. pp. 171–172.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+Chanson+de+Roland&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=171-172&rft.pub=Macmillan&rft.date=1920&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DyyfrAAAAMAAJ%26pg%3DPA171&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOgier+the+Dane" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVoretzsch1931209-3">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVoretzsch1931209_3-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVoretzsch1931209_3-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVoretzsch1931209_3-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVoretzsch1931209_3-3">d</a> <a href="#CITEREFVoretzsch1931">Voretzsch (1931)</a>, p. 209. </li> <li id="cite_note-Wilson_p._330-4">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Wilson_p._330_4-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wilson_p._330_4-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFDunlopWilson1906">Dunlop & Wilson (1906)</a>, Wilson's note 1 (p. 330) </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETogeby196919-6"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETogeby196919_6-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFTogeby1969">Togeby (1969)</a>, p. 19. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEEmden1988125-7"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEmden1988125_7-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFEmden1988">Emden (1988)</a>, p. 125. </li> <li id="cite_note-ludlow-novalesa-9">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ludlow-novalesa_9-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ludlow-novalesa_9-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFLudlow1865">Ludlow (1865)</a>, pp. 274ff, note. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVoretzsch1931208-11"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVoretzsch1931208_11-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFVoretzsch1931">Voretzsch (1931)</a>, p. 208. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETogeby196956-12"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETogeby196956_12-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFTogeby1969">Togeby (1969)</a>, p. 56. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELudlow1865265–273-13"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELudlow1865265–273_13-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLudlow1865">Ludlow (1865)</a>, pp. 265–273. </li> <li id="cite_note-shepard-15">^ <a href="#cite_ref-shepard_15-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-shepard_15-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-shepard_15-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShepard1921" class="citation journal cs1">Shepard, W. P. (1921). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=3oXPAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA217">"Chansons de Geste and the Homeric Problem"</a>. The American Journal of Philology. 42 (3): 217–218. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F289581">10.2307/289581</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/289581">289581</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+American+Journal+of+Philology&rft.atitle=Chansons+de+Geste+and+the+Homeric+Problem&rft.volume=42&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=217-218&rft.date=1921&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F289581&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F289581%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Shepard&rft.aufirst=W.+P.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D3oXPAAAAMAAJ%26pg%3DPA217&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOgier+the+Dane" class="Z3988"> <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/289581">289581</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELudlow1865301-16"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELudlow1865301_16-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLudlow1865">Ludlow (1865)</a>, p. 301. </li> <li id="cite_note-nordisk-17">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nordisk_17-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nordisk_17-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nordisk_17-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nordisk_17-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nordisk_17-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nordisk_17-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nordisk_17-6">g</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://runeberg.org/nfbk/0516.html">"Holger Danske"</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nordisk_familjebok" title="Nordisk familjebok">Nordisk familjebok</a> (in Swedish), 1909</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nordisk+familjebok&rft.atitle=Holger+Danske&rft.date=1909&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fruneberg.org%2Fnfbk%2F0516.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOgier+the+Dane" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-jensen-19">^ <a href="#cite_ref-jensen_19-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-jensen_19-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJensen2007" class="citation cs2">Jensen, Janus Møller (2007), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://runeberg.org/nfbk/0516.html">Denmark and the Crusades, 1400–1650</a>, BRILL, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789047419846" title="Special:BookSources/9789047419846"><bdi>9789047419846</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Denmark+and+the+Crusades%2C+1400%E2%80%931650&rft.pub=BRILL&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=9789047419846&rft.aulast=Jensen&rft.aufirst=Janus+M%C3%B8ller&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fruneberg.org%2Fnfbk%2F0516.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOgier+the+Dane" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHanssen1842">Hanssen (1842)</a>, p. 4: "Saa lod han ham christne og kaldte ham Oluf; men jeg vil kalde ham Olger (Then he was Baptized and christened Oluf, but I shall call him Ogier)". </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETogeby196917-21"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETogeby196917_21-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFTogeby1969">Togeby (1969)</a>, p. 17. </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCresswell2014" class="citation cs2">Cresswell, Julia (2014), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?isbn=147280418X&pg=PA20">Charlemagne and the Paladins</a>, Bloomsbury Publishing, pp. 20–21</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Charlemagne+and+the+Paladins&rft.pages=20-21&rft.pub=Bloomsbury+Publishing&rft.date=2014&rft.aulast=Cresswell&rft.aufirst=Julia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fisbn%3D147280418X%26pg%3DPA20&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOgier+the+Dane" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-baker-23"><a href="#cite_ref-baker_23-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaker2002" class="citation cs2">Baker, Julie A. (2002), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=4jYeAQAAMAAJ&q=Otkerus">The Childhood of the Epic Hero: A Study of the Old French Enfances Texts of Epic Cycles</a>, Indiana University, p. 54</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Childhood+of+the+Epic+Hero%3A+A+Study+of+the+Old+French+Enfances+Texts+of+Epic+Cycles&rft.pages=54&rft.pub=Indiana+University&rft.date=2002&rft.aulast=Baker&rft.aufirst=Julie+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D4jYeAQAAMAAJ%26q%3DOtkerus&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOgier+the+Dane" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-vandijk-dict-mediev-heroes-24">^ <a href="#cite_ref-vandijk-dict-mediev-heroes_24-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-vandijk-dict-mediev-heroes_24-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFvan_Dijk2000" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1 cs1-prop-interwiki-linked-name">van Dijk, Hans (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jacBvHiRUWwC&pg=PA188">"Ogier the Dane"</a>. In <a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wim_Gerritsen" class="extiw" title="nl:Wim Gerritsen">Gerritsen, Willem Pieter</a> [in Dutch]; Van Melle, Anthony G. (eds.). A Dictionary of Medieval Heroes. Boydell & Brewer. pp. 186–188. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-85115-780-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-85115-780-1"><bdi>978-0-85115-780-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Ogier+the+Dane&rft.btitle=A+Dictionary+of+Medieval+Heroes&rft.pages=186-188&rft.pub=Boydell+%26+Brewer&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-85115-780-1&rft.aulast=van+Dijk&rft.aufirst=Hans&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DjacBvHiRUWwC%26pg%3DPA188&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOgier+the+Dane" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETogeby196928-25"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETogeby196928_25-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFTogeby1969">Togeby (1969)</a>, p. 28. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECerf1908545-27"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECerf1908545_27-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFCerf1908">Cerf (1908)</a>, p. 545. </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.arlima.net//qt/roland_chanson_de.html">"La Chanson de Roland"</a>, Archives de littérature du Moyen Âge </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> The five manuscripts BAMPDP, known to Cerf,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECerf1908545-27">[21]</a> plus 1 more (ms. S).<a href="#cite_note-28">[22]</a> Ms. A, or BnF français, 24403, f. 174r-277v, which is illuminated, is viewable <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b10549436t">here</a> on BnF's Gallica server. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBédier1908'''2''',_pp._184–185-30">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBédier1908'''2''',_pp._184–185_30-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBédier1908'''2''',_pp._184–185_30-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFBédier1908">Bédier (1908)</a>, 2, pp. 184–185. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarrois1842'''I''',_p._lxxv-33"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBarrois1842'''I''',_p._lxxv_33-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBarrois1842">Barrois (1842)</a>, I, p. lxxv. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHenry_(ed.)Adenet195621-34"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHenry_(ed.)Adenet195621_34-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHenry_(ed.)Adenet1956">Henry (ed.) & Adenet (1956)</a>, p. 21. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELudlow1865249–261-36"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELudlow1865249–261_36-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLudlow1865">Ludlow (1865)</a>, pp. 249–261. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHenry_(ed.)Adenet195621,_24–25-37"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHenry_(ed.)Adenet195621,_24–25_37-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHenry_(ed.)Adenet1956">Henry (ed.) & Adenet (1956)</a>, pp. 21, 24–25. </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWade2011" class="citation book cs1">Wade, J. (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=dS1dAQAAQBAJ&pg=PT27">Fairies in Medieval Romance</a>. Springer. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780230119154" title="Special:BookSources/9780230119154"><bdi>9780230119154</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fairies+in+Medieval+Romance&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=9780230119154&rft.aulast=Wade&rft.aufirst=J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DdS1dAQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT27&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOgier+the+Dane" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-taylor-39"><a href="#cite_ref-taylor_39-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTaylor2014" class="citation book cs1">Taylor, Jane H. M. (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=tLfCAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA157">Rewriting Arthurian Romance in Renaissance France: From Manuscript to Printed Book</a>. Boydell & Brewer Ltd. pp. 157–158. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781843843658" title="Special:BookSources/9781843843658"><bdi>9781843843658</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rewriting+Arthurian+Romance+in+Renaissance+France%3A+From+Manuscript+to+Printed+Book&rft.pages=157-158&rft.pub=Boydell+%26+Brewer+Ltd&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=9781843843658&rft.aulast=Taylor&rft.aufirst=Jane+H.+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DtLfCAwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA157&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOgier+the+Dane" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKarr1983" class="citation book cs1">Karr, Phyllis Ann (September 19, 1983). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=yaERAQAAMAAJ">The King Arthur Companion: The Legendary World of Camelot and the Round Table as Revealed by the Tales Themselves ...</a> Reston [Publishing Company]. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780835936989" title="Special:BookSources/9780835936989"><bdi>9780835936989</bdi></a> – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+King+Arthur+Companion%3A+The+Legendary+World+of+Camelot+and+the+Round+Table+as+Revealed+by+the+Tales+Themselves+...&rft.pub=Reston+%5BPublishing+Company%5D&rft.date=1983-09-19&rft.isbn=9780835936989&rft.aulast=Karr&rft.aufirst=Phyllis+Ann&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DyaERAQAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOgier+the+Dane" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGranzow_(ed.)Girart_d'Amiens1908">Granzow (ed.) & Girart d'Amiens (1908)</a>, Charlemagne </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBaker200264-43"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBaker200264_43-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBaker2002">Baker (2002)</a>, p. 64. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETogeby1969111–112-44"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETogeby1969111–112_44-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFTogeby1969">Togeby (1969)</a>, pp. 111–112. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETogeby1969158,_171-45"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETogeby1969158,_171_45-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFTogeby1969">Togeby (1969)</a>, pp. 158, 171. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECerf19102-46">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECerf19102_46-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECerf19102_46-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFCerf1910">Cerf (1910)</a>, p. 2. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECerf1910-47"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECerf1910_47-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFCerf1910">Cerf (1910)</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-gassies-49"><a href="#cite_ref-gassies_49-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGassies1905" class="citation cs2">Gassies, Georges (1905), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=YT4ZQOHmG_sC&pg=PA40">"Note sur une tête de statue touvée à Meaux"</a>, Bulletin archéologique du Comité des travaux historiques et scientifiques: 40–42</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+arch%C3%A9ologique+du+Comit%C3%A9+des+travaux+historiques+et+scientifiques&rft.atitle=Note+sur+une+t%C3%AAte+de+statue+touv%C3%A9e+%C3%A0+Meaux&rft.pages=40-42&rft.date=1905&rft.aulast=Gassies&rft.aufirst=Georges&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DYT4ZQOHmG_sC%26pg%3DPA40&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOgier+the+Dane" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETogeby1969145-50"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETogeby1969145_50-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFTogeby1969">Togeby (1969)</a>, p. 145. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEd'AcheryMabillon1677661n-51"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEd'AcheryMabillon1677661n_51-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFd'AcheryMabillon1677">d'Achery & Mabillon (1677)</a>, p. 661n. </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBecker1942" class="citation cs2">Becker, Philipp August (1942), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=KbYMAAAAIAAJ">"Ogier Von Dänemark"</a>, Zeitschrift für französische Sprache und Literatur, 64 (1): 75, note 4</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Zeitschrift+f%C3%BCr+franz%C3%B6sische+Sprache+und+Literatur&rft.atitle=Ogier+Von+D%C3%A4nemark&rft.volume=64&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=75%2C+note+4&rft.date=1942&rft.aulast=Becker&rft.aufirst=Philipp+August&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DKbYMAAAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOgier+the+Dane" class="Z3988"> <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/40615765">40615765</a> (in German) </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEd'AcheryMabillon1677664-55"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEd'AcheryMabillon1677664_55-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFd'AcheryMabillon1677">d'Achery & Mabillon (1677)</a>, p. 664. </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFd'AcheryMabillon1677" class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">d'Achery, Lucas; Mabillon, Jean (1677), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=KBDsYnABUeIC&pg=PA664-IA2">Acta Sanctorum Ordinis S. Benedicti: Pars Prima</a> (in Latin), vol. IV, apud Ludovicum Billaine, in Palatio Regio, p. 664</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Acta+Sanctorum+Ordinis+S.+Benedicti%3A+Pars+Prima&rft.pages=664&rft.pub=apud+Ludovicum+Billaine%2C+in+Palatio+Regio&rft.date=1677&rft.aulast=d%27Achery&rft.aufirst=Lucas&rft.au=Mabillon%2C+Jean&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DKBDsYnABUeIC%26pg%3DPA664-IA2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOgier+the+Dane" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMabillon1735" class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Mabillon, Jean (1735), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=rt1JAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA624-IA2">Acta Sanctorum Ordinis S. Benedicti: Pars Prima</a> (in Latin), vol. IV, Coletus & Bettinellus, p. 624</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Acta+Sanctorum+Ordinis+S.+Benedicti%3A+Pars+Prima&rft.pages=624&rft.pub=Coletus+%26+Bettinellus&rft.date=1735&rft.aulast=Mabillon&rft.aufirst=Jean&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Drt1JAAAAcAAJ%26pg%3DPA624-IA2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOgier+the+Dane" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETogeby196946-58">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETogeby196946_58-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETogeby196946_58-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETogeby196946_58-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETogeby196946_58-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETogeby196946_58-4">e</a> <a href="#CITEREFTogeby1969">Togeby (1969)</a>, p. 46. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERenier1891399-60">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERenier1891399_60-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERenier1891399_60-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFRenier1891">Renier (1891)</a>, p. 399. </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a> Voretzsch divided the work into five chapters, and his first chapter, Les enfances Ogier was the same as Branch I, vv.1–3100 (of the Barrois edition).<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETogeby196946-58">[45]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERenier1891399-60">[46]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a> Or "Doolin of Mayence", <a href="#CITEREFDunlop1906">Dunlop (1906)</a>, p. 332 </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFTogeby1969">Togeby (1969)</a>, p. 151: "Nous apprenons d'abord comment Geoffroy, l'un des douze fils de Doon de Mayence, a conquis le Danemark et épousé Danemonde, qui meurt après avoir accouché d'Ogier" </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a> In the alexandrine verse version, Geoffoy, one of Doon's twelve sons, conquers Denmark and weds Danemonde, who dies after bearing Ogier.<a href="#cite_note-63">[49]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELudlow1865247–249-65"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELudlow1865247–249_65-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLudlow1865">Ludlow (1865)</a>, pp. 247–249. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETogeby196948–49-66"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETogeby196948–49_66-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFTogeby1969">Togeby (1969)</a>, pp. 48–49. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELudlow1865249–252-67"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELudlow1865249–252_67-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLudlow1865">Ludlow (1865)</a>, pp. 249–252. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELudlow1865252–259-69"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELudlow1865252–259_69-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLudlow1865">Ludlow (1865)</a>, pp. 252–259. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELudlow1865259–261-70"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELudlow1865259–261_70-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLudlow1865">Ludlow (1865)</a>, pp. 259–261. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERenier1891399–400-71">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERenier1891399–400_71-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERenier1891399–400_71-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERenier1891399–400_71-2">c</a> <a href="#CITEREFRenier1891">Renier (1891)</a>, pp. 399–400. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETogeby196952-72"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETogeby196952_72-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFTogeby1969">Togeby (1969)</a>, p. 52. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECerf1908551-73"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECerf1908551_73-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFCerf1908">Cerf (1908)</a>, p. 551. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHieatt_tr.1975aVol._1,_KmS_Part_III,_Oddgeir_the_Dane,_Ch._37,_p._300-74"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHieatt_tr.1975aVol._1,_KmS_Part_III,_Oddgeir_the_Dane,_Ch._37,_p._300_74-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHieatt_tr.1975a">Hieatt tr. (1975a)</a>, Vol. 1, KmS Part III, Oddgeir the Dane, Ch. 37, p. 300. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELudlow1865261–265-79"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELudlow1865261–265_79-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLudlow1865">Ludlow (1865)</a>, pp. 261–265. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETogeby196953-81"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETogeby196953_81-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFTogeby1969">Togeby (1969)</a>, p. 53. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELudlow1865265–291-82"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELudlow1865265–291_82-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLudlow1865">Ludlow (1865)</a>, pp. 265–291. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERenier1891400–402-83"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERenier1891400–402_83-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFRenier1891">Renier (1891)</a>, pp. 400–402. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELudlow1865292–299-85"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELudlow1865292–299_85-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLudlow1865">Ludlow (1865)</a>, pp. 292–299. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETogeby196964–65-86"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETogeby196964–65_86-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFTogeby1969">Togeby (1969)</a>, pp. 64–65. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELudlow1865299–301-87"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELudlow1865299–301_87-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLudlow1865">Ludlow (1865)</a>, pp. 299–301. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERenier1891403–404-88"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERenier1891403–404_88-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFRenier1891">Renier (1891)</a>, pp. 403–404. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETogeby196966-89"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETogeby196966_89-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFTogeby1969">Togeby (1969)</a>, p. 66. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFarrier2019268-90">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFarrier2019268_90-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFarrier2019268_90-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFFarrier2019">Farrier (2019)</a>, p. 268. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETogeby1969134-91">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETogeby1969134_91-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETogeby1969134_91-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFTogeby1969">Togeby (1969)</a>, p. 134. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETogeby1969140–142-92"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETogeby1969140–142_92-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFTogeby1969">Togeby (1969)</a>, pp. 140–142. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETogeby1969148-93">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETogeby1969148_93-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETogeby1969148_93-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFTogeby1969">Togeby (1969)</a>, pp. 148. </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRajna1873" class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Rajna, Pio (1873), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=L4INAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA156">"Uggeri il Danese nella letteratura romanzesca degi Italiani"</a>, Romania (in French), 2: 156, note 1</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Romania&rft.atitle=Uggeri+il+Danese+nella+letteratura+romanzesca+degi+Italiani&rft.volume=2&rft.pages=156%2C+note+1&rft.date=1873&rft.aulast=Rajna&rft.aufirst=Pio&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DL4INAAAAQAAJ%26pg%3DPA156&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOgier+the+Dane" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPaton190374-96">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPaton190374_96-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPaton190374_96-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFPaton1903">Paton (1903)</a>, p. 74. </li> <li id="cite_note-reiss&reiss&taylor-97"><a href="#cite_ref-reiss&reiss&taylor_97-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReissReissTaylor1984" class="citation book cs1">Reiss, Edmund; Reiss, Louise Horner; Taylor, Beverly, eds. (1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=fHDYAAAAMAAJ&q=Alexandrines">Arthurian Legend and Literature: The Middle Ages</a>. Vol. 1. Garland. p. 402. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780824091231" title="Special:BookSources/9780824091231"><bdi>9780824091231</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Arthurian+Legend+and+Literature%3A+The+Middle+Ages&rft.pages=402&rft.pub=Garland&rft.date=1984&rft.isbn=9780824091231&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DfHDYAAAAMAAJ%26q%3DAlexandrines&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOgier+the+Dane" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWard1883'''I''',_pp._607–609-100">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWard1883'''I''',_pp._607–609_100-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWard1883'''I''',_pp._607–609_100-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFWard1883">Ward (1883)</a>, I, pp. 607–609. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVoretzsch1931477-101"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVoretzsch1931477_101-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFVoretzsch1931">Voretzsch (1931)</a>, p. 477. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWard1883'''I''',_p._607-102"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWard1883'''I''',_p._607_102-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFWard1883">Ward (1883)</a>, I, p. 607. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERenier1891439-103"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERenier1891439_103-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFRenier1891">Renier (1891)</a>, p. 439. </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFTogeby1969">Togeby (1969)</a>, p. 151: Gloriande promises he'll be the finest knight in Christendom, Sagremoire that he shall miss no battle, Foramonde that he be undefeated in combat, another ("white fay with the <a href="/wiki/Fleur-de-lis" title="Fleur-de-lis">fleur-de-lis</a> (fee blanche con fleur de liz"<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERenier1891439-103">[79]</a>) fulfillment of love, Beatrix granted him the gift of sweetness and grace. Morgue vowed he would never die until after he becomes her lover. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERenier1891432-106"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERenier1891432_106-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFRenier1891">Renier (1891)</a>, p. 432. </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChild1884" class="citation cs2">Child, Francis James (1884), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=m9IVAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA319">"37. 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of 'Ogier le danois'"</a>, PMLA, 23 (3): 545–555</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=PMLA&rft.atitle=A+classification+of+the+manuscripts+of+%27Ogier+le+danois%27&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=545-555&rft.date=1908&rft.aulast=Cerf&rft.aufirst=Barry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DPt8NAAAAIAAJ%26pg%3DPA545&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOgier+the+Dane" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCerf1910" class="citation cs2">Cerf, Barry (1910), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=P0czAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA1">"Ogier le Danois and the Abbey of St. Faro of Meaux"</a>, Romantic Review, 1 (1): 1–12</cite><span 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In Wilson, Henry (ed.). History of Prose Fiction. Vol. 1. G. Bell and sons. pp. 329–338.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Ogier+le+Danois&rft.btitle=History+of+Prose+Fiction&rft.pages=329-338&rft.pub=G.+Bell+and+sons&rft.date=1906&rft.aulast=Dunlop&rft.aufirst=John+Colin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dhv8-AAAAYAAJ%26pg%3DPA329&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOgier+the+Dane" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFarrier2019" class="citation cs2">Farrier, Susan E., ed. 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Memorie della Reale Accademia delle Scienze di Torino. serie II. 41: 389–459.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Memorie+della+Reale+Accademia+delle+Scienze+di+Torino&rft.atitle=Ricerche+sulla+leggenda+di+Uggeri+il+Danese+in+Francia&rft.volume=41&rft.pages=389-459&rft.date=1891-04-19&rft.aulast=Renier&rft.aufirst=Rodolfo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DPvpDAQAAMAAJ%26pg%3DRA2-PA439&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOgier+the+Dane" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTogeby1969" class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-interwiki-linked-name"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knud_Togeby" class="extiw" title="da:Knud Togeby">Togeby, Knud</a> [in Danish] (1969), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=SVdEAQAAIAAJ">Ogier le Danois dans les littérratures européennes</a>, Munksgaard</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ogier+le+Danois+dans+les+litt%C3%A9rratures+europ%C3%A9ennes&rft.pub=Munksgaard&rft.date=1969&rft.aulast=Togeby&rft.aufirst=Knud&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DSVdEAQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOgier+the+Dane" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTogeby1966" class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-interwiki-linked-name"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knud_Togeby" class="extiw" title="da:Knud Togeby">Togeby, Knud</a> [in Danish] (1966), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tidsskrift.dk/revue_romane/article/view/28787/25187">"Ogier le Danois"</a>, Revue Romane, 1: 111–119</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Revue+Romane&rft.atitle=Ogier+le+Danois&rft.volume=1&rft.pages=111-119&rft.date=1966&rft.aulast=Togeby&rft.aufirst=Knud&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftidsskrift.dk%2Frevue_romane%2Farticle%2Fview%2F28787%2F25187&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOgier+the+Dane" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVoretzsch1931" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-interwiki-linked-name"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Voretzsch" class="extiw" title="de:Karl Voretzsch">Voretzsch, Karl</a> [in German] (1976) [1931]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=BkoMzwXRiREC&pg=PA208">Introduction to the Study of Old French Literature</a>. Genève: Slatkine. pp. 208–210.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Introduction+to+the+Study+of+Old+French+Literature&rft.place=Gen%C3%A8ve&rft.pages=208-210&rft.pub=Slatkine&rft.date=1976&rft.aulast=Voretzsch&rft.aufirst=Karl&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DBkoMzwXRiREC%26pg%3DPA208&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOgier+the+Dane" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWard1883" class="citation cs2">Ward, Harry Leigh Douglas (1883), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=AegtAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA604">Catalogue of romances in the Department of manuscripts in the British Museum</a>, vol. I, London: William Clowes, pp. 604–</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Catalogue+of+romances+in+the+Department+of+manuscripts+in+the+British+Museum&rft.place=London&rft.pages=604-&rft.pub=William+Clowes&rft.date=1883&rft.aulast=Ward&rft.aufirst=Harry+Leigh+Douglas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DAegtAAAAIAAJ%26pg%3DPA604&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOgier+the+Dane" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ogier_the_Dane&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Holger_Danske" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Holger Danske">Holger Danske</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.denstoredanske.dk/Livsstil,_sport_og_fritid/Folketro_og_folkemindevidenskab/Holger_Danske">Holger Danske</a> at <a href="/wiki/Den_Store_Danske_Encyklop%C3%A6di" title="Den Store Danske Encyklopædi">Den Store Danske Encyklopædi</a> (in Danish)</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="King_Charlemagne_and_the_Matter_of_France" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Matter_of_France" title="Template:Matter of France"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Matter_of_France" title="Template talk:Matter of France"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Matter_of_France" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Matter of France"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="King_Charlemagne_and_the_Matter_of_France" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">King <a href="/wiki/Charlemagne" title="Charlemagne">Charlemagne</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Matter_of_France" title="Matter of France">Matter of France</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Key people</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charlemagne" title="Charlemagne">Charlemagne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roland" title="Roland">Roland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ganelon" title="Ganelon">Ganelon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naimon" title="Naimon">Naimon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_(paladin)" title="Oliver (paladin)">Oliver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renaud_de_Montauban" title="Renaud de Montauban">Renaud de Montauban</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Paladin" title="Paladin">Paladins</a> and other characters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agolant" title="Agolant">Agolant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agrican" title="Agrican">Agrican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albracca" title="Albracca">Albracca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angelica_(character)" title="Angelica (character)">Angelica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astolfo" title="Astolfo">Astolfo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlantes_(sorcerer)" title="Atlantes (sorcerer)">Atlantes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aude_(character)" title="Aude (character)">Aude</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_Aymon" title="Duke Aymon">Aymon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baligant" title="Baligant">Baligant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blancandrin" title="Blancandrin">Blancandrin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bradamante" title="Bradamante">Bradamante</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bramimonde" title="Bramimonde">Bramimonde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brandimarte" title="Brandimarte">Brandimarte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brunello_(character)" title="Brunello (character)">Brunello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlot" title="Charlot">Charlot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doon_de_Mayence" title="Doon de Mayence">Doon de Mayence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferragut" title="Ferragut">Ferragut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fierabras" title="Fierabras">Fierabras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garin_de_Monglane" title="Garin de Monglane">Garin de Monglane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Girart_de_Roussillon" title="Girart de Roussillon">Girart de Roussillon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huon_of_Bordeaux" title="Huon of Bordeaux">Huon of Bordeaux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marfisa" title="Marfisa">Marfisa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_Marsile" title="King Marsile">Marsile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maugris" title="Maugris">Maugris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melissa_(sorceress)" title="Melissa (sorceress)">Melissa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oberon" title="Oberon">Oberon</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ogier the Dane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinabel" title="Pinabel">Pinabel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodomonte" title="Rodomonte">Rodomonte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruggiero_(character)" title="Ruggiero (character)">Ruggiero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacripante" title="Sacripante">Sacripante</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tilpin" title="Tilpin">Turpin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_of_Gellone" title="William of Gellone">William of Gellone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zerbino" title="Zerbino">Zerbino</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Horses and other animals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bayard_(legend)" title="Bayard (legend)">Bayard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaignun" title="Gaignun">Gaignun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gramimond" title="Gramimond">Gramimond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hippogriff" title="Hippogriff">Hippogriff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marmorie" title="Marmorie">Marmorie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passecerf" title="Passecerf">Passecerf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabicano" title="Rabicano">Rabicano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sautperdu" title="Sautperdu">Sautperdu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sorel_(horse)" title="Sorel (horse)">Sorel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tach%C3%ABbrun" title="Tachëbrun">Tachëbrun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tencendur" title="Tencendur">Tencendur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veillantif" title="Veillantif">Veillantif</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Swords and other objects</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Almace" class="mw-redirect" title="Almace">Almace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cortain" title="Cortain">Curtana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durendal" title="Durendal">Durendal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hauteclere" class="mw-redirect" title="Hauteclere">Hauteclere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joyeuse" title="Joyeuse">Joyeuse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murgleys" title="Murgleys">Murgleys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olifant_(instrument)" title="Olifant (instrument)">Olifant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A9cieuse" title="Précieuse">Précieuse</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Places</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aachen" title="Aachen">Aachen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Br%C3%A8che_de_Roland" class="mw-redirect" title="La Brèche de Roland">La Brèche de Roland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roncevaux_Pass" title="Roncevaux Pass">Roncevaux Pass</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Chanson_de_geste" title="Chanson de geste">Chansons de geste</a> and other works</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Song_of_Roland" class="mw-redirect" title="The Song of Roland">The Song of Roland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_P%C3%A8lerinage_de_Charlemagne" title="Le Pèlerinage de Charlemagne">Le Pèlerinage de Charlemagne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chanson_de_Guillaume" title="Chanson de Guillaume">Chanson de Guillaume</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gormond_et_Isembart" title="Gormond et Isembart">Gormond et Isembart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Four_Sons_of_Aymon" title="The Four Sons of Aymon">The Four Sons of Aymon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karlamagn%C3%BAs_saga" title="Karlamagnús saga">Karlamagnús saga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orlando_Innamorato" title="Orlando Innamorato">Orlando Innamorato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orlando_Furioso" title="Orlando Furioso">Orlando Furioso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgante" title="Morgante">Morgante</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="The_Song_of_Roland" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:The_Song_of_Roland" title="Template:The Song of Roland"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:The_Song_of_Roland" title="Template talk:The Song of Roland"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:The_Song_of_Roland" title="Special:EditPage/Template:The Song of Roland"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="The_Song_of_Roland" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/The_Song_of_Roland" class="mw-redirect" title="The Song of Roland">The Song of Roland</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Source</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Roncevaux_Pass" title="Battle of Roncevaux Pass">Battle of Roncevaux Pass</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Orlando_e_i_Paladini_di_Francia" class="mw-redirect" title="Orlando e i Paladini di Francia">Orlando e i Paladini di Francia</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Song_of_Roland_(film)" title="The Song of Roland (film)">The Song of Roland</a> (1978)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other versions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carmen_de_Prodicione_Guenonis" title="Carmen de Prodicione Guenonis">Carmen de Prodicione Guenonis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historia_Caroli_Magni" title="Historia Caroli Magni">Historia Caroli Magni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karlamagn%C3%BAs_saga" title="Karlamagnús saga">Karlamagnús saga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Dark_Tower_(series)" title="The Dark Tower (series)">The Dark Tower</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Characters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baligant" title="Baligant">Baligant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blancandrin" title="Blancandrin">Blancandrin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bramimonde" title="Bramimonde">Bramimonde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlemagne" title="Charlemagne">Charlemagne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ganelon" title="Ganelon">Ganelon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_Marsile" title="King Marsile">King Marsile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naimon" title="Naimon">Naimon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_(paladin)" title="Oliver (paladin)">Oliver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roland" title="Roland">Roland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tilpin" title="Tilpin">Turpin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aude_(character)" title="Aude (character)">Aude</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ogier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinabel" title="Pinabel">Pinabel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="National_personifications" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:National_personifications" title="Template:National personifications"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:National_personifications" title="Template talk:National personifications"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:National_personifications" title="Special:EditPage/Template:National personifications"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="National_personifications" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/National_personification" title="National personification">National personifications</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Afghanistan, Iran and Tajikistan <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rostam" title="Rostam">Rostam</a></li></ul></li> <li>Albania <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mother_Albania_(statue)" title="Mother Albania (statue)">Mother Albania</a></li></ul></li> <li>Americas <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Personification_of_the_Americas" title="Personification of the Americas">Personification of the Americas</a></li></ul></li> <li>Argentina <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allegorical_representations_of_Argentina" title="Allegorical representations of Argentina">Effigies of Argentina</a></li></ul></li> <li>Armenia <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mother_Armenia" title="Mother Armenia">Mother Armenia</a></li></ul></li> <li>Australia <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Little_Boy_from_Manly" title="Little Boy from Manly">Little Boy from Manly</a></li></ul></li> <li>Bangladesh <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bangamata" title="Bangamata">Bangamata</a></li></ul></li> <li>Belgium <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leo_Belgicus" title="Leo Belgicus">Leo Belgicus</a></li></ul></li> <li>Brazil <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ef%C3%ADgie_da_Rep%C3%BAblica" title="Efígie da República">Efígie da República</a></li></ul></li> <li>Cambodia <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Preah_Thong_and_Neang_Neak" title="Preah Thong and Neang Neak">Preah Thong and Neang Neak</a></li></ul></li> <li>Canada <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Canuck" title="Johnny Canuck">Johnny Canuck</a></li></ul></li> <li>Chile <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Huaso" title="Huaso">Huaso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roto" title="Roto">Roto</a></li></ul></li> <li>China <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Panda" class="mw-redirect" title="Panda">Panda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_dragon" title="Chinese dragon">Chinese dragon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jade_Emperor" title="Jade Emperor">Jade Emperor</a></li></ul></li> <li>Croatia <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mother_Croatia" title="Mother Croatia">Mother Croatia</a></li></ul></li> <li>Czech Republic <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cechie" title="Čechie">Čechie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Va%C5%A1ek" title="Czech Vašek">Czech Vašek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Good_Soldier_%C5%A0vejk" title="The Good Soldier Švejk">Švejk</a></li></ul></li> <li>Denmark <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Holger Danske</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mother_Denmark" title="Mother Denmark">Mother Denmark</a></li></ul></li> <li>Europe <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Europa_(consort_of_Zeus)" title="Europa (consort of Zeus)">Europa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europa_regina" title="Europa regina">Europa regina</a></li></ul></li> <li>Finland <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_Maiden" title="Finnish Maiden">Finnish Maiden</a></li></ul></li> <li>France <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marianne" title="Marianne">Marianne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gallic_rooster" title="Gallic rooster">Gallic rooster</a></li></ul></li> <li>Georgia <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kartlis_Deda" title="Kartlis Deda">Kartvlis Deda</a></li></ul></li> <li>Germany <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deutscher_Michel" title="Deutscher Michel">Deutscher Michel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germania_(personification)" title="Germania (personification)">Germania</a></li></ul></li> <li>Greece <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hellas_(personification)" title="Hellas (personification)">Hellas</a></li></ul></li> <li>Haiti <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ezili_Dantor" title="Ezili Dantor">Ezili Dantor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Flon" title="Catherine Flon">Catherine Flon</a></li></ul></li> <li>Hungary <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lady_of_Hungaria" title="Lady of Hungaria">Lady of Hungaria</a></li></ul></li> <li>Iceland 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