CINXE.COM
Hinduism in Vietnam - Wikipedia
<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Hinduism in Vietnam - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"e5db8ef5-ab7b-42f7-aa58-6a331e0672a6","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Hinduism_in_Vietnam","wgTitle":"Hinduism in Vietnam","wgCurRevisionId":1254677091,"wgRevisionId":1254677091,"wgArticleId":58944101,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["All articles with bare URLs for citations","Articles with bare URLs for citations from August 2024","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","All articles lacking reliable references","Articles lacking reliable references from August 2024","Hinduism in Vietnam","Hinduism by country","Hinduism in Southeast Asia"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName": "Hinduism_in_Vietnam","wgRelevantArticleId":58944101,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":10000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q60528550","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList", "mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips", "ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Hinduism_percent_population_in_each_nation_World_Map_Hindu_data_by_Pew_Research.svg/1200px-Hinduism_percent_population_in_each_nation_World_Map_Hindu_data_by_Pew_Research.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="616"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Hinduism_percent_population_in_each_nation_World_Map_Hindu_data_by_Pew_Research.svg/800px-Hinduism_percent_population_in_each_nation_World_Map_Hindu_data_by_Pew_Research.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="411"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Hinduism_percent_population_in_each_nation_World_Map_Hindu_data_by_Pew_Research.svg/640px-Hinduism_percent_population_in_each_nation_World_Map_Hindu_data_by_Pew_Research.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="329"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Hinduism in Vietnam - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduism_in_Vietnam"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Hinduism_in_Vietnam&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduism_in_Vietnam"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Hinduism_in_Vietnam rootpage-Hinduism_in_Vietnam skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Hinduism+in+Vietnam" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Hinduism+in+Vietnam" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Hinduism+in+Vietnam" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Hinduism+in+Vietnam" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Cham_Hindus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cham_Hindus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Cham Hindus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cham_Hindus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hindu_Temples" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hindu_Temples"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Hindu Temples</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Hindu_Temples-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Hindu Temples subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Hindu_Temples-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ancient_Cham_Hindu_Temples" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ancient_Cham_Hindu_Temples"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Ancient Cham Hindu Temples</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ancient_Cham_Hindu_Temples-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Hinduism in Vietnam</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 7 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-7" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">7 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87_%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE" title="ভিয়েতনামে হিন্দুধর্ম – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ভিয়েতনামে হিন্দুধর্ম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduisme_di_Vietnam" title="Hinduisme di Vietnam – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Hinduisme di Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82_%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BD" title="ഹിന്ദുയിസം വിയറ്റ്നാമിൽ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഹിന്ദുയിസം വിയറ്റ്നാമിൽ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D2%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Вьетнамда Һинд дине – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Вьетнамда Һинд дине" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8B_%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%82" title="వియత్నాంలో హిందూమతం – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="వియత్నాంలో హిందూమతం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1" title="ศาสนาฮินดูในประเทศเวียดนาม – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ศาสนาฮินดูในประเทศเวียดนาม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%BA%A4n_%C4%90%E1%BB%99_gi%C3%A1o_%E1%BB%9F_Vi%E1%BB%87t_Nam" title="Ấn Độ giáo ở Việt Nam – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ấn Độ giáo ở Việt Nam" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q60528550#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Vietnam" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Hinduism_in_Vietnam" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Vietnam"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinduism_in_Vietnam&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinduism_in_Vietnam&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Vietnam"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinduism_in_Vietnam&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinduism_in_Vietnam&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Hinduism_in_Vietnam" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Hinduism_in_Vietnam" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinduism_in_Vietnam&oldid=1254677091" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinduism_in_Vietnam&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Hinduism_in_Vietnam&id=1254677091&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHinduism_in_Vietnam"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHinduism_in_Vietnam"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Hinduism_in_Vietnam&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinduism_in_Vietnam&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hinduism_in_Vietnam" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q60528550" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title">Vietnamese Hindus</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Om" title="Om"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Cham_Homkar_%28Om%29_symbol.svg/100px-Cham_Homkar_%28Om%29_symbol.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Cham_Homkar_%28Om%29_symbol.svg/150px-Cham_Homkar_%28Om%29_symbol.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Cham_Homkar_%28Om%29_symbol.svg/200px-Cham_Homkar_%28Om%29_symbol.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="27625" data-file-height="30000" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #d2ccb9">Total population</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><b>70,000 (2022)<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> (0.07% of the population)</b></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #d2ccb9">Religions</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><b><a href="/wiki/Hinduism" title="Hinduism">Hinduism</a></b><br /><b>Majority</b>:<br /><a href="/wiki/Vaishnavism" title="Vaishnavism">Vaishnavism</a><br /><b>Minority</b>:<br /><a href="/wiki/Shaivism" title="Shaivism">Shaivism</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #d2ccb9">Scriptures</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Bhagavad_Gita" title="Bhagavad Gita">Bhagavad Gita</a> & <a href="/wiki/Vedas" title="Vedas">Vedas</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #d2ccb9">Languages</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit">Sanskrit</a> (<i>sacred</i>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_language" title="Vietnamese language">Vietnamese</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cham_language" title="Cham language">Cham</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tsat_language" title="Tsat language">Tsat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Khmer_language" title="Khmer language">Khmer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tamil_language" title="Tamil language">Tamil</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1246091330">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks hlist"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_by_country" title="Hinduism by country">Hinduism by country</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hinduism_percent_population_in_each_nation_World_Map_Hindu_data_by_Pew_Research.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Hinduism_percent_population_in_each_nation_World_Map_Hindu_data_by_Pew_Research.svg/200px-Hinduism_percent_population_in_each_nation_World_Map_Hindu_data_by_Pew_Research.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Hinduism_percent_population_in_each_nation_World_Map_Hindu_data_by_Pew_Research.svg/300px-Hinduism_percent_population_in_each_nation_World_Map_Hindu_data_by_Pew_Research.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Hinduism_percent_population_in_each_nation_World_Map_Hindu_data_by_Pew_Research.svg/400px-Hinduism_percent_population_in_each_nation_World_Map_Hindu_data_by_Pew_Research.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="863" data-file-height="443" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Om_symbol.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Om_symbol.svg/50px-Om_symbol.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="52" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Om_symbol.svg/75px-Om_symbol.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Om_symbol.svg/100px-Om_symbol.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="356" data-file-height="367" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Africa" title="Hinduism in Africa">Africa</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinduism_in_Algeria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hinduism in Algeria (page does not exist)">Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Angola" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in Angola">Angola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Benin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in Benin">Benin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Botswana" title="Hinduism in Botswana">Botswana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Burkina_Faso" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Burundi" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in Burundi">Burundi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Cameroon" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in Cameroon">Cameroon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinduism_in_Cape_Verde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hinduism in Cape Verde (page does not exist)">Cape Verde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_the_Central_African_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in the Central African Republic">Central African Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Chad" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in Chad">Chad</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinduism_in_the_Comoros&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hinduism in the Comoros (page does not exist)">Comoros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Democratic Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_the_Republic_of_the_Congo" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in the Republic of the Congo">Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Djibouti" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in Djibouti">Djibouti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Egypt" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinduism_in_Equatorial_Guinea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hinduism in Equatorial Guinea (page does not exist)">Equatorial Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Eritrea" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in Eritrea">Eritrea</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinduism_in_Eswatini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hinduism in Eswatini (page does not exist)">Eswatini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Ethiopia" title="Hinduism in Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Gabon" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in Gabon">Gabon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_the_Gambia" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in the Gambia">Gambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Ghana" title="Hinduism in Ghana">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Guinea" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in Guinea">Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Guinea-Bissau" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in Guinea-Bissau">Guinea-Bissau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Ivory_Coast" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in Ivory Coast">Ivory Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Kenya" title="Hinduism in Kenya">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Lesotho" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in Lesotho">Lesotho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Liberia" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in Liberia">Liberia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Libya" title="Hinduism in Libya">Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Madagascar" title="Hinduism in Madagascar">Madagascar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Malawi" title="Hinduism in Malawi">Malawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Mali" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in Mali">Mali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Mauritania" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in Mauritania">Mauritania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Mauritius" title="Hinduism in Mauritius">Mauritius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Morocco" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in Morocco">Morocco</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Western_Sahara" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in Western Sahara">Western Sahara</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Mozambique" title="Hinduism in Mozambique">Mozambique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Namibia" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in Namibia">Namibia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Niger" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in Niger">Niger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Nigeria" title="Hinduism in Nigeria">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Rwanda" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in Rwanda">Rwanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in São Tomé and Príncipe">São Tomé and Príncipe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Senegal" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in Senegal">Senegal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Seychelles" title="Hinduism in Seychelles">Seychelles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Sierra_Leone" title="Hinduism in Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Somalia" title="Hinduism in Somalia">Somalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_South_Africa" title="Hinduism in South Africa">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_South_Sudan" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in South Sudan">South Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Sudan" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in Sudan">Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Tanzania" title="Hinduism in Tanzania">Tanzania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Togo" title="Hinduism in Togo">Togo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Tunisia" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in Tunisia">Tunisia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Uganda" title="Hinduism in Uganda">Uganda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Zambia" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in Zambia">Zambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Zimbabwe" title="Hinduism in Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Asia" title="Hinduism in Asia">Asia</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Afghanistan" title="Hinduism in Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Armenia" title="Hinduism in Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Azerbaijan" title="Hinduism in Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Bahrain" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in Bahrain">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Bangladesh" title="Hinduism in Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Bhutan" title="Hinduism in Bhutan">Bhutan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Brunei" title="Hinduism in Brunei">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Cambodia" title="Hinduism in Cambodia">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_China" title="Hinduism in China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Cyprus" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_East_Timor" title="Hinduism in East Timor">East Timor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Georgia_(country)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in Georgia (country)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Hong_Kong" title="Hinduism in Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_India" title="Hinduism in India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Indonesia" title="Hinduism in Indonesia">Indonesia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balinese_Hinduism" title="Balinese Hinduism">Bali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Java" title="Hinduism in Java">Java</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Iran" title="Hinduism in Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Iraq" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in Iraq">Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Israel" title="Hinduism in Israel">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Japan" title="Hinduism in Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Jordan" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in Jordan">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Kazakhstan" title="Hinduism in Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Korea" title="Hinduism in Korea">Korea</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_North_Korea" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in North Korea">North Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_South_Korea" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in South Korea">South Korea</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Kuwait" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in Kuwait">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Kyrgyzstan" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Laos" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in Laos">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Lebanon" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in Lebanon">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Malaysia" title="Hinduism in Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_the_Maldives" title="Hinduism in the Maldives">Maldives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Mongolia" title="Hinduism in Mongolia">Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Myanmar" title="Hinduism in Myanmar">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Nepal" title="Hinduism in Nepal">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Oman" title="Hinduism in Oman">Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Pakistan" title="Hinduism in Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Palestine" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in Palestine">Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_the_Philippines" title="Hinduism in the Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Qatar" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in Qatar">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="Hinduism in Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Singapore" title="Hinduism in Singapore">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Southeast_Asia" title="Hinduism in Southeast Asia">Southeast Asia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Sri_Lanka" title="Hinduism in Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Syria" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in Syria">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Taiwan" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in Taiwan">Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Tajikistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in Tajikistan">Tajikistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Thailand" title="Hinduism in Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Turkey" title="Hinduism in Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Turkmenistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_the_United_Arab_Emirates" title="Hinduism in the United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Uzbekistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Yemen" title="Hinduism in Yemen">Yemen</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Europe" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in Europe">Europe</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinduism_in_Albania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hinduism in Albania (page does not exist)">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Andorra" title="Hinduism in Andorra">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Austria" title="Hinduism in Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Belarus" title="Hinduism in Belarus">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Belgium" title="Hinduism in Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Bulgaria" title="Hinduism in Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Croatia" title="Hinduism in Croatia">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_the_Czech_Republic" title="Hinduism in the Czech Republic">Czechia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Denmark" title="Hinduism in Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Estonia" title="Hinduism in Estonia">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Finland" title="Hinduism in Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_France" title="Hinduism in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Germany" title="Hinduism in Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Gibraltar" title="Hinduism in Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Greece" title="Hinduism in Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Hungary" title="Hinduism in Hungary">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Iceland" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in Iceland">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="Hinduism in the Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Italy" title="Hinduism in Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Kosovo" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in Kosovo">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinduism_in_Latvia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hinduism in Latvia (page does not exist)">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Liechtenstein" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Lithuania" title="Hinduism in Lithuania">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Luxembourg" title="Hinduism in Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Malta" title="Hinduism in Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Moldova" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in Moldova">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Monaco" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in Monaco">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Montenegro" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_the_Netherlands" title="Hinduism in the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_North_Macedonia" title="Hinduism in North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Norway" title="Hinduism in Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Poland" title="Hinduism in Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Portugal" title="Hinduism in Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Romania" title="Hinduism in Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Russia" title="Hinduism in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinduism_in_San_Marino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hinduism in San Marino (page does not exist)">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Serbia" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Slovakia" title="Hinduism in Slovakia">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Slovenia" title="Hinduism in Slovenia">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Spain" title="Hinduism in Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Sweden" title="Hinduism in Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Switzerland" title="Hinduism in Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Ukraine" title="Hinduism in Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Hinduism in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_England" title="Hinduism in England">England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Northern_Ireland" title="Hinduism in Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Scotland" title="Hinduism in Scotland">Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Wales" title="Hinduism in Wales">Wales</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_North_America" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in North America">North America</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Belize" title="Hinduism in Belize">Belize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Canada" title="Hinduism in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Costa_Rica" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinduism_in_El_Salvador&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hinduism in El Salvador (page does not exist)">El Salvador</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinduism_in_Guatemala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hinduism in Guatemala (page does not exist)">Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinduism_in_Honduras&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hinduism in Honduras (page does not exist)">Honduras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Mexico" title="Hinduism in Mexico">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinduism_in_Nicaragua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hinduism in Nicaragua (page does not exist)">Nicaragua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Panama" title="Hinduism in Panama">Panama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_the_United_States" title="Hinduism in the United States">United States</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_the_West_Indies" title="Hinduism in the West Indies">Caribbean</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Anguilla" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in Anguilla">Anguilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Antigua_and_Barbuda" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in Antigua and Barbuda">Antigua and Barbuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_the_Bahamas" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in the Bahamas">Bahamas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Barbados" title="Hinduism in Barbados">Barbados</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Cuba" title="Hinduism in Cuba">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Dominica" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in Dominica">Dominica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_the_Dominican_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in the Dominican Republic">Dominican Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Grenada" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in Grenada">Grenada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Guadeloupe" title="Hinduism in Guadeloupe">Guadeloupe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinduism_in_Haiti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hinduism in Haiti (page does not exist)">Haiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Jamaica" title="Hinduism in Jamaica">Jamaica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Martinique" title="Hinduism in Martinique">Martinique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Puerto_Rico" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in Saint Kitts and Nevis">Saint Kitts and Nevis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Saint_Lucia" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in Saint Lucia">Saint Lucia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines">Saint Vincent and the Grenadines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="Hinduism in Trinidad and Tobago">Trinidad and Tobago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caribbean_Shaktism" title="Caribbean Shaktism">Caribbean Madrasi Community</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Oceania" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in Oceania">Oceania</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Australia" title="Hinduism in Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Fiji" title="Hinduism in Fiji">Fiji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Kiribati" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in Kiribati">Kiribati</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinduism_in_the_Marshall_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hinduism in the Marshall Islands (page does not exist)">Marshall Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinduism_in_the_Federated_States_of_Micronesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hinduism in the Federated States of Micronesia (page does not exist)">Micronesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Nauru" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in Nauru">Nauru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_New_Caledonia" title="Hinduism in New Caledonia">New Caledonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_New_Zealand" title="Hinduism in New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Palau" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in Palau">Palau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Papua_New_Guinea" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Samoa" title="Hinduism in Samoa">Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinduism_in_Solomon_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hinduism in Solomon Islands (page does not exist)">Solomon Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Tonga" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in Tonga">Tonga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Tuvalu" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in Tuvalu">Tuvalu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Vanuatu" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in Vanuatu">Vanuatu</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_South_America" title="Hinduism in South America">South America</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Argentina" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in Argentina">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinduism_in_Bolivia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hinduism in Bolivia (page does not exist)">Bolivia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Brazil" title="Hinduism in Brazil">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Chile" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in Chile">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Colombia" title="Hinduism in Colombia">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinduism_in_Ecuador&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hinduism in Ecuador (page does not exist)">Ecuador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_French_Guiana" title="Hinduism in French Guiana">French Guiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Guyana" title="Hinduism in Guyana">Guyana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Paraguay" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in Paraguay">Paraguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Peru" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in Peru">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Suriname" title="Hinduism in Suriname">Suriname</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Uruguay" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in Uruguay">Uruguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Venezuela" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in Venezuela">Venezuela</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <a href="/wiki/Hinduism_by_country" title="Hinduism by country">Full list</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Hinduism_by_country" title="Template:Hinduism by country"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Hinduism_by_country" title="Template talk:Hinduism by country"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Hinduism_by_country" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Hinduism by country"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Hinduism in Vietnam</b> is mainly observed by the Balamon <a href="/wiki/Cham_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Cham people">Cham people</a> in Vietnam.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to the 2022 US State Department Report, there are 70,000 <a href="/wiki/Hindus" title="Hindus">Hindus</a> living in Vietnam today.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-US2022_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-US2022-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cham_Hindus">Cham Hindus</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinduism_in_Vietnam&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Cham Hindus"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Cham_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Cham people">Cham people</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ganesh_Tempel_Po_Nagar_Nha_Trang.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Ganesh_Tempel_Po_Nagar_Nha_Trang.jpg/220px-Ganesh_Tempel_Po_Nagar_Nha_Trang.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Ganesh_Tempel_Po_Nagar_Nha_Trang.jpg/330px-Ganesh_Tempel_Po_Nagar_Nha_Trang.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Ganesh_Tempel_Po_Nagar_Nha_Trang.jpg/440px-Ganesh_Tempel_Po_Nagar_Nha_Trang.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2351" data-file-height="3526" /></a><figcaption>Ganesh Temple in <a href="/wiki/Po_Nagar" title="Po Nagar">Po Nagar</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The majority of Cham in <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a> (also known as the Eastern Cham) are Muslim just like their Cambodian counterparts who are also largely Muslim. However, in Vietnam, Hindu Chams who are known as Balamon Chams who make the minority of the Chams in Vietnam.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hindu Chams are called Balamon Cham or <b>Balamon Hindu</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They practice a form of <a href="/wiki/Shaivism" title="Shaivism">Shaivite Hinduism</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint noexcerpt Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NOTRS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NOTRS"><span title="The source appears to be self published and is wildly inaccurate, claiming the Cham in Vietnam are exclusively Hindu and that the Cambodian Chams are Shiite muslims. (August 2024)">better source needed</span></a></i>]</sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The exact number of Balamon Cham Hindus in Vietnam are not published in Government census, but there are estimated to be at least 10,000 Balamon Hindus. <a href="/wiki/Ninh_Thu%E1%BA%ADn_province" title="Ninh Thuận province">Ninh Thuan</a> and <a href="/wiki/B%C3%ACnh_Thu%E1%BA%ADn_province" title="Bình Thuận province">Binh Thuan</a> Provinces are where most of the Cham ethnic group (≈65%) in Vietnam reside according to the last population census. Cham Balamon (Hindu Cham) in Ninh Thuan numbered 7,000 in 2002 inhabiting 6 of 34 Cham villages.<sup id="cite_ref-Sơn_p.105_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sơn_p.105-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> If this population composition is typical for the Balamon Cham population of Vietnam as a whole then approximately 10% of Balamon Chams in Vietnam are Hindu. </p><p>Hinduism is practised by the Balamon Cham people of Vietnam, particularly in the <a href="/wiki/Ninh_Thuan" class="mw-redirect" title="Ninh Thuan">Ninh Thuan</a> province (10.4%) and <a href="/wiki/B%C3%ACnh_Thu%E1%BA%ADn_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Bình Thuận Province">Binh Thuan</a> (4.8%).<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hardy105_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hardy105-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Four temples are worshipped today: Po Inu Nugar, Po Rome, Po Klaung Girai and Po Dam. Other Hindu temples include: Miếu Po Nagar, Đền thờ Tháp PÔ Patao At and Đền Po Kabrah.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Cham Hindus believe that when they die, the sacred bull <a href="/wiki/Nandi_(bull)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nandi (bull)">Nandi</a> comes to take their soul to the holy land of India.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The main festival of Cham Hindus is the Kate festival,<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or Mbang Kate. It is celebrated for 3 days at the beginning of October.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-gso_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gso-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of 2017, the United States Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor estimated about 10,000 ethnic Balamon Cham Hindus in Vietnam.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinduism_in_Vietnam&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236656977">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale" style="width:15em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Historical Population</caption><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Percent change" class="abbr-header">±%</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2009</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">56,427</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2019</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">64,547</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+14.4%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2022</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">70,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+8.4%</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>According to the government census in 2009, both the population of Balamon Hindus and other Hindus were included which in total numbered 56,427.<sup id="cite_ref-gso2_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gso2-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The latest census of 2019 reports the number of Hindus at 64,547.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2022, there were an estimated 70,000 ethnic Cham Hindus living along the south-central coast of Vietnam.<sup id="cite_ref-US2022_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-US2022-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hindu_Temples">Hindu Temples</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinduism_in_Vietnam&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Hindu Temples"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mariamman_Shrine_HCMC.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Mariamman_Shrine_HCMC.JPG/220px-Mariamman_Shrine_HCMC.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Mariamman_Shrine_HCMC.JPG/330px-Mariamman_Shrine_HCMC.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Mariamman_Shrine_HCMC.JPG/440px-Mariamman_Shrine_HCMC.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption>Interior of <a href="/wiki/Mariamman_Temple,_Ho_Chi_Minh_City" title="Mariamman Temple, Ho Chi Minh City">Mariamman Temple, Ho Chi Minh City</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>There are 4,000 Hindus in <a href="/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh_City" title="Ho Chi Minh City">Ho Chi Minh City</a>, most are Cham and a small minority of Indians.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Mariamman_Temple,_Ho_Chi_Minh_City" title="Mariamman Temple, Ho Chi Minh City">Mariamman Temple</a> is one of the most notable Tamil Hindu temples in Ho Chi Minh City. It is also considered sacred by many native Vietnamese and Chinese. It is also believed to have miraculous powers and is dedicated to the Hindu goddess <a href="/wiki/Mariamman" title="Mariamman">Mariamman</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There are three Indian Hindu temples in Saigon (Ho Chi Minh City) - Sri Thendayuthapani temple, Đền Subramaniam Swamy temple and Mariamman Temple.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ancient_Cham_Hindu_Temples">Ancient Cham Hindu Temples</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinduism_in_Vietnam&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Ancient Cham Hindu Temples"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Po_Klong_Garai_Temple" title="Po Klong Garai Temple">Po Klong Garai Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Po_Nagar" title="Po Nagar">Po Nagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%E1%BB%B9_S%C6%A1n" title="Mỹ Sơn">Mỹ Sơn</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinduism_in_Vietnam&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Aum_Om_red.svg/27px-Aum_Om_red.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Aum_Om_red.svg/41px-Aum_Om_red.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Aum_Om_red.svg/54px-Aum_Om_red.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="356" data-file-height="367" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Hinduism" title="Portal:Hinduism">Hinduism portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/32px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/48px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/64px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Vietnam" title="Portal:Vietnam">Vietnam portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mariamman_Temple,_Ho_Chi_Minh_City" title="Mariamman Temple, Ho Chi Minh City">Mariamman Temple, Ho Chi Minh City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Vietnam" title="Religion in Vietnam">Religion in Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Indonesia" title="Hinduism in Indonesia">Hinduism in Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Southeast_Asia" title="Hinduism in Southeast Asia">Hinduism in Southeast Asia</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinduism_in_Vietnam&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hinduhumanrights.info/hindus-of-vietnam/">"Hindus of Vietnam - Hindu Human Rights Online News Magazine"</a>. <i>www.hinduhumanrights.info</i>. 19 October 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.hinduhumanrights.info&rft.atitle=Hindus+of+Vietnam+-+Hindu+Human+Rights+Online+News+Magazine&rft.date=2012-10-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hinduhumanrights.info%2Fhindus-of-vietnam%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHinduism+in+Vietnam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://indaily.com.au/eat-drink-explore/travel/2015/03/24/vietnams-ancient-hindu-culture-rediscovered/">"Vietnam's ancient Hindu culture rediscovered"</a>. <i>InDaily</i>. 2015-03-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-09-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=InDaily&rft.atitle=Vietnam%27s+ancient+Hindu+culture+rediscovered&rft.date=2015-03-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Findaily.com.au%2Feat-drink-explore%2Ftravel%2F2015%2F03%2F24%2Fvietnams-ancient-hindu-culture-rediscovered%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHinduism+in+Vietnam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFParker2014" class="citation journal cs1">Parker, Vrndavan Brannon (April–June 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hinduismtoday.com/magazine/april-may-june-2014/2014-04-cultures-vietnama8099s-champa-kingdom-marches-on/">"Cultures: Vietnam's Champa Kingdom Marches on"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_Today" title="Hinduism Today">Hinduism Today</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hinduism+Today&rft.atitle=Cultures%3A+Vietnam%27s+Champa+Kingdom+Marches+on&rft.date=2014-04%2F2014-06&rft.aulast=Parker&rft.aufirst=Vrndavan+Brannon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hinduismtoday.com%2Fmagazine%2Fapril-may-june-2014%2F2014-04-cultures-vietnama8099s-champa-kingdom-marches-on%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHinduism+in+Vietnam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tongdieutradanso.vn/uploads/data/6/files/files/2_%20Bieu%20so%20lieu%20va%20phu%20luc%20(duyet%20gui%20in).pdf">Bieu so lieu va phu luc (duyet gui in)</a> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-US2022-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-US2022_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-US2022_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.state.gov/reports/2022-report-on-international-religious-freedom/vietnam">US State Dept 2022 report</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.everyculture.com/wc/Tajikistan-to-Zimbabwe/Cham.html">"Cham - Introduction, Location, Language, Folklore, Religion, Major holidays, Rites of passage"</a>. <i>www.everyculture.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.everyculture.com&rft.atitle=Cham+-+Introduction%2C+Location%2C+Language%2C+Folklore%2C+Religion%2C+Major+holidays%2C+Rites+of+passage&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.everyculture.com%2Fwc%2FTajikistan-to-Zimbabwe%2FCham.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHinduism+in+Vietnam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140620153051/http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2014/06/140616-south-china-sea-vietnam-china-cambodia-champa/">"The Cham: Descendants of Ancient Rulers of South China Sea Watch Maritime Dispute From Sidelines"</a>. <i>National Geographic News</i>. 18 June 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2014/06/140616-south-china-sea-vietnam-china-cambodia-champa/">the original</a> on June 20, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Geographic+News&rft.atitle=The+Cham%3A+Descendants+of+Ancient+Rulers+of+South+China+Sea+Watch+Maritime+Dispute+From+Sidelines&rft.date=2014-06-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.nationalgeographic.com%2Fnews%2F2014%2F06%2F140616-south-china-sea-vietnam-china-cambodia-champa%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHinduism+in+Vietnam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.everyculture.com/East-Southeast-Asia/Cham-Religion-and-Expressive-Culture.html">"Religion and expressive culture - Cham"</a>. <i>www.everyculture.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.everyculture.com&rft.atitle=Religion+and+expressive+culture+-+Cham&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.everyculture.com%2FEast-Southeast-Asia%2FCham-Religion-and-Expressive-Culture.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHinduism+in+Vietnam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">India's interaction with Southeast Asia, Volume 1, Part 3 By Govind Chandra Pande, Project of History of Indian Science, Philosophy, and Culture, Centre for Studies in Civilizations (Delhi, India) p.231,252</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://2001-2009.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2004/35433.htm">"Vietnam"</a>. <i>International Religious Freedom Report 2004</i>. <a href="/wiki/U.S._Department_of_State" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Department of State">U.S. Department of State</a>: <a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_Democracy,_Human_Rights,_and_Labor" title="Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor">Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor</a>. 2002-10-22<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-05-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=International+Religious+Freedom+Report+2004&rft.atitle=Vietnam&rft.date=2002-10-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F2001-2009.state.gov%2Fg%2Fdrl%2Frls%2Firf%2F2004%2F35433.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHinduism+in+Vietnam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sơn_p.105-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Sơn_p.105_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Champa and the archaeology of Mỹ Sơn (Vietnam) By Andrew Hardy, Mauro Cucarzi, Patrizia Zolese p.105</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.gso.gov.vn/Modules/Doc_Download.aspx?DocID=12724">http://www.gso.gov.vn/Modules/Doc_Download.aspx?DocID=12724</a> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bare_URLs" title="Wikipedia:Bare URLs"><span title="A full citation is required to prevent link rot. (August 2024)">bare URL</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hardy105-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hardy105_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Other place where they are found in hgher numbers is <a href="/wiki/B%C3%ACnh_Thu%E1%BA%ADn_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Bình Thuận Province">Bình Thuận Province</a>. <i>Champa and the archaeology of Mỹ Sơn (Vietnam)</i> by Andrew Hardy, Mauro Cucarzi, Patrizia Zolese p.105</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoy2017" class="citation web cs1">Roy, Sandip (19 May 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/blink/takeaway/leaps-of-faith/article9707109.ece">"Leaps of faith"</a>. <i>@businessline</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%40businessline&rft.atitle=Leaps+of+faith&rft.date=2017-05-19&rft.aulast=Roy&rft.aufirst=Sandip&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindubusinessline.com%2Fblink%2Ftakeaway%2Fleaps-of-faith%2Farticle9707109.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHinduism+in+Vietnam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReporter2018" class="citation web cs1">Reporter, W. H. N. (13 October 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190923161331/https://www.worldhindunews.com/2018/10/13/62305/exhibition-on-vietnam-hindu-cham-brahman-community-opens/">"Exhibition on Vietnam Hindu Cham Brahman Community Opens"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldhindunews.com/2018/10/13/62305/exhibition-on-vietnam-hindu-cham-brahman-community-opens/">the original</a> on 23 September 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 December</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Exhibition+on+Vietnam+Hindu+Cham+Brahman+Community+Opens&rft.date=2018-10-13&rft.aulast=Reporter&rft.aufirst=W.+H.+N.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldhindunews.com%2F2018%2F10%2F13%2F62305%2Fexhibition-on-vietnam-hindu-cham-brahman-community-opens%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHinduism+in+Vietnam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vietnamonline.com/destination/ninh-thuan/kate-festival.html">"Kate Festival"</a>. <i>www.vietnamonline.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.vietnamonline.com&rft.atitle=Kate+Festival&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vietnamonline.com%2Fdestination%2Fninh-thuan%2Fkate-festival.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHinduism+in+Vietnam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gso-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-gso_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.gso.gov.vn/Modules/Doc_Download.aspx?DocID=12724">http://www.gso.gov.vn/Modules/Doc_Download.aspx?DocID=12724</a> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bare_URLs" title="Wikipedia:Bare URLs"><span title="A full citation is required to prevent link rot. (August 2024)">bare URL</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:1_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://2009-2017.state.gov/j/drl/rls/irf/religiousfreedom/index.htm?year=2017&dlid=280872">"International Religious Freedom Report for 2017: Vietnam"</a>. <i>US State Department</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-12-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=US+State+Department&rft.atitle=International+Religious+Freedom+Report+for+2017%3A+Vietnam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F2009-2017.state.gov%2Fj%2Fdrl%2Frls%2Firf%2Freligiousfreedom%2Findex.htm%3Fyear%3D2017%26dlid%3D280872&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHinduism+in+Vietnam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gso2-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-gso2_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.gso.gov.vn/Modules/Doc_Download.aspx?DocID=12724">http://www.gso.gov.vn/Modules/Doc_Download.aspx?DocID=12724</a> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bare_URLs" title="Wikipedia:Bare URLs"><span title="A full citation is required to prevent link rot. (August 2024)">bare URL</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/vietnam-country-policy-and-information-notes">"Vietnam: country policy and information notes"</a>. <i>GOV.UK</i>. 29 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GOV.UK&rft.atitle=Vietnam%3A+country+policy+and+information+notes&rft.date=2024-07-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.uk%2Fgovernment%2Fpublications%2Fvietnam-country-policy-and-information-notes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHinduism+in+Vietnam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hinduhumanrights.info/hindus-of-vietnam/">"Hindus of Vietnam - Hindu Human Rights Online News Magazine"</a>. <i>Hindu Human Rights Online News Magazine</i>. 19 October 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hindu+Human+Rights+Online+News+Magazine&rft.atitle=Hindus+of+Vietnam+-+Hindu+Human+Rights+Online+News+Magazine&rft.date=2012-10-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hinduhumanrights.info%2Fhindus-of-vietnam%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHinduism+in+Vietnam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArachika_Kapoor2017" class="citation news cs1">Arachika Kapoor (2017-03-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mediaindia.eu/news-india-outbound/ho-chi-minh-city-tourism-holds-roadshow-in-new-delhi/">"Ho Chi Minh City Tourism holds roadshow in New Delhi | Media India Group"</a>. <i>Media India Group</i>. Mediaindia.eu<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-12-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Media+India+Group&rft.atitle=Ho+Chi+Minh+City+Tourism+holds+roadshow+in+New+Delhi+%26%23124%3B+Media+India+Group&rft.date=2017-03-01&rft.au=Arachika+Kapoor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmediaindia.eu%2Fnews-india-outbound%2Fho-chi-minh-city-tourism-holds-roadshow-in-new-delhi%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHinduism+in+Vietnam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPowell2017" class="citation web cs1">Powell, Michael (26 May 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://saigon.for91days.com/three-hindu-temples-in-saigon/">"Three Hindu Temples in Saigon"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Three+Hindu+Temples+in+Saigon&rft.date=2017-05-26&rft.aulast=Powell&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsaigon.for91days.com%2Fthree-hindu-temples-in-saigon%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHinduism+in+Vietnam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Hinduism_in_Asia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Asia_topic" title="Template:Asia topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Asia_topic" title="Template talk:Asia topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Asia_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Asia topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Hinduism_in_Asia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Asia" title="Hinduism in Asia">Hinduism in Asia </a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Sovereign states</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Afghanistan" title="Hinduism in Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Armenia" title="Hinduism in Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Azerbaijan" title="Hinduism in Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Bahrain" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in Bahrain">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Bangladesh" title="Hinduism in Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Bhutan" title="Hinduism in Bhutan">Bhutan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Brunei" title="Hinduism in Brunei">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Cambodia" title="Hinduism in Cambodia">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_China" title="Hinduism in China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Cyprus" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_East_Timor" title="Hinduism in East Timor">East Timor (Timor-Leste)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Egypt" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Georgia_(country)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in Georgia (country)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_India" title="Hinduism in India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Indonesia" title="Hinduism in Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Iran" title="Hinduism in Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Iraq" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in Iraq">Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Israel" title="Hinduism in Israel">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Japan" title="Hinduism in Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Jordan" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in Jordan">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Kazakhstan" title="Hinduism in Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_North_Korea" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in North Korea">North Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_South_Korea" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in South Korea">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Kuwait" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in Kuwait">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Kyrgyzstan" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Laos" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in Laos">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Lebanon" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in Lebanon">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Malaysia" title="Hinduism in Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_the_Maldives" title="Hinduism in the Maldives">Maldives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Mongolia" title="Hinduism in Mongolia">Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Myanmar" title="Hinduism in Myanmar">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Nepal" title="Hinduism in Nepal">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Oman" title="Hinduism in Oman">Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Pakistan" title="Hinduism in Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_the_Philippines" title="Hinduism in the Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Qatar" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in Qatar">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Russia" title="Hinduism in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="Hinduism in Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Singapore" title="Hinduism in Singapore">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Sri_Lanka" title="Hinduism in Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Syria" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in Syria">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Tajikistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in Tajikistan">Tajikistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Thailand" title="Hinduism in Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Turkey" title="Hinduism in Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Turkmenistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_the_United_Arab_Emirates" title="Hinduism in the United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Uzbekistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Yemen" title="Hinduism in Yemen">Yemen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_states_with_limited_recognition" title="List of states with limited recognition">States with<br />limited recognition</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Abkhazia" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in Abkhazia">Abkhazia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinduism_in_Northern_Cyprus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hinduism in Northern Cyprus (page does not exist)">Northern Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinduism_in_the_State_of_Palestine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hinduism in the State of Palestine (page does not exist)">Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinduism_in_South_Ossetia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hinduism in South Ossetia (page does not exist)">South Ossetia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Taiwan" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in Taiwan">Taiwan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dependent_territory" title="Dependent territory">Dependencies</a> and<br />other territories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinduism_in_the_British_Indian_Ocean_Territory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hinduism in the British Indian Ocean Territory (page does not exist)">British Indian Ocean Territory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Christmas_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in Christmas Island">Christmas Island</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinduism_in_the_Cocos_(Keeling)_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hinduism in the Cocos (Keeling) Islands (page does not exist)">Cocos (Keeling) Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Hong_Kong" title="Hinduism in Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinduism_in_Macau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hinduism in Macau (page does not exist)">Macau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Asia" title="Category:Asia">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Asia" title="Portal:Asia">Asia portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5dc468848‐8sb4v Cached time: 20241122154256 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.713 seconds Real time usage: 1.007 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 15390/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 101986/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 9671/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 7/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 76510/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.390/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6905211/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 886.534 1 -total 27.02% 239.530 1 Template:Reflist 23.79% 210.878 1 Template:Asia_in_topic 23.08% 204.608 1 Template:Navbox 20.06% 177.864 13 Template:Cite_web 15.30% 135.659 56 Template:Iso2country 13.70% 121.474 1 Template:Hinduism_by_country 13.33% 118.151 1 Template:Sidebar_with_collapsible_lists 12.62% 111.912 1 Template:Short_description 8.11% 71.866 1 Template:Infobox_religious_group --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:58944101-0!canonical and timestamp 20241122154256 and revision id 1254677091. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hinduism_in_Vietnam&oldid=1254677091">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hinduism_in_Vietnam&oldid=1254677091</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hinduism_in_Vietnam" title="Category:Hinduism in Vietnam">Hinduism in Vietnam</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hinduism_by_country" title="Category:Hinduism by country">Hinduism by country</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hinduism_in_Southeast_Asia" title="Category:Hinduism in Southeast Asia">Hinduism in Southeast Asia</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_bare_URLs_for_citations" title="Category:All articles with bare URLs for citations">All articles with bare URLs for citations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_bare_URLs_for_citations_from_August_2024" title="Category:Articles with bare URLs for citations from August 2024">Articles with bare URLs for citations from August 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_lacking_reliable_references" title="Category:All articles lacking reliable references">All articles lacking reliable references</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_lacking_reliable_references_from_August_2024" title="Category:Articles lacking reliable references from August 2024">Articles lacking reliable references from August 2024</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 1 November 2024, at 03:50<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hinduism_in_Vietnam&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-rgbsb","wgBackendResponseTime":158,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.713","walltime":"1.007","ppvisitednodes":{"value":15390,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":101986,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":9671,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":14,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":7,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":76510,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 886.534 1 -total"," 27.02% 239.530 1 Template:Reflist"," 23.79% 210.878 1 Template:Asia_in_topic"," 23.08% 204.608 1 Template:Navbox"," 20.06% 177.864 13 Template:Cite_web"," 15.30% 135.659 56 Template:Iso2country"," 13.70% 121.474 1 Template:Hinduism_by_country"," 13.33% 118.151 1 Template:Sidebar_with_collapsible_lists"," 12.62% 111.912 1 Template:Short_description"," 8.11% 71.866 1 Template:Infobox_religious_group"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.390","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":6905211,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-5dc468848-8sb4v","timestamp":"20241122154256","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Hinduism in Vietnam","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hinduism_in_Vietnam","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q60528550","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q60528550","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2018-11-02T08:21:36Z","dateModified":"2024-11-01T03:50:41Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/e\/e9\/Hinduism_percent_population_in_each_nation_World_Map_Hindu_data_by_Pew_Research.svg","headline":"Overview of Hinduism in Vietnam"}</script> </body> </html>