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Hinduism in Vietnam - Wikipedia

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Vietnam</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 7 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-7" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">7 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87_%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE" title="ভিয়েতনামে হিন্দুধর্ম – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ভিয়েতনামে হিন্দুধর্ম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduisme_di_Vietnam" title="Hinduisme di Vietnam – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Hinduisme di Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82_%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BD" title="ഹിന്ദുയിസം വിയറ്റ്നാമിൽ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഹിന്ദുയിസം വിയറ്റ്നാമിൽ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D2%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Вьетнамда Һинд дине – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Вьетнамда Һинд дине" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8B_%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%82" title="వియత్నాంలో హిందూమతం – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="వియత్నాంలో హిందూమతం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1" title="ศาสนาฮินดูในประเทศเวียดนาม – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ศาสนาฮินดูในประเทศเวียดนาม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%BA%A4n_%C4%90%E1%BB%99_gi%C3%A1o_%E1%BB%9F_Vi%E1%BB%87t_Nam" title="Ấn Độ giáo ở Việt Nam – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ấn Độ giáo ở Việt Nam" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit 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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title">Vietnamese Hindus</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Om" title="Om"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Cham_Homkar_%28Om%29_symbol.svg/100px-Cham_Homkar_%28Om%29_symbol.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Cham_Homkar_%28Om%29_symbol.svg/150px-Cham_Homkar_%28Om%29_symbol.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Cham_Homkar_%28Om%29_symbol.svg/200px-Cham_Homkar_%28Om%29_symbol.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="27625" data-file-height="30000" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #d2ccb9">Total population</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><b>70,000 (2022)<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> (0.07% of the population)</b></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #d2ccb9">Religions</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><b><a href="/wiki/Hinduism" title="Hinduism">Hinduism</a></b><br /><b>Majority</b>:<br /><a href="/wiki/Vaishnavism" title="Vaishnavism">Vaishnavism</a><br /><b>Minority</b>:<br /><a href="/wiki/Shaivism" title="Shaivism">Shaivism</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #d2ccb9">Scriptures</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Bhagavad_Gita" title="Bhagavad Gita">Bhagavad Gita</a> &amp; <a href="/wiki/Vedas" title="Vedas">Vedas</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #d2ccb9">Languages</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit">Sanskrit</a> (<i>sacred</i>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_language" title="Vietnamese language">Vietnamese</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cham_language" title="Cham language">Cham</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tsat_language" title="Tsat language">Tsat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Khmer_language" title="Khmer language">Khmer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tamil_language" title="Tamil language">Tamil</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks hlist"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_by_country" title="Hinduism by country">Hinduism by country</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hinduism_percent_population_in_each_nation_World_Map_Hindu_data_by_Pew_Research.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Hinduism_percent_population_in_each_nation_World_Map_Hindu_data_by_Pew_Research.svg/200px-Hinduism_percent_population_in_each_nation_World_Map_Hindu_data_by_Pew_Research.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Hinduism_percent_population_in_each_nation_World_Map_Hindu_data_by_Pew_Research.svg/300px-Hinduism_percent_population_in_each_nation_World_Map_Hindu_data_by_Pew_Research.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Hinduism_percent_population_in_each_nation_World_Map_Hindu_data_by_Pew_Research.svg/400px-Hinduism_percent_population_in_each_nation_World_Map_Hindu_data_by_Pew_Research.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="863" data-file-height="443" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Om_symbol.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Om_symbol.svg/50px-Om_symbol.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="52" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Om_symbol.svg/75px-Om_symbol.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Om_symbol.svg/100px-Om_symbol.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="356" data-file-height="367" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Africa" title="Hinduism in Africa">Africa</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinduism_in_Algeria&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hinduism in Algeria (page does not exist)">Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Angola" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in Angola">Angola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Benin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in Benin">Benin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Botswana" title="Hinduism in Botswana">Botswana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Burkina_Faso" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Burundi" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in Burundi">Burundi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Cameroon" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in Cameroon">Cameroon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinduism_in_Cape_Verde&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hinduism in Cape Verde (page does not exist)">Cape Verde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_the_Central_African_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in the Central African Republic">Central African Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Chad" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in Chad">Chad</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinduism_in_the_Comoros&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hinduism in the Comoros (page does not exist)">Comoros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Democratic Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_the_Republic_of_the_Congo" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in the Republic of the Congo">Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Djibouti" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in Djibouti">Djibouti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Egypt" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinduism_in_Equatorial_Guinea&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hinduism in Equatorial Guinea (page does not exist)">Equatorial Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Eritrea" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in Eritrea">Eritrea</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinduism_in_Eswatini&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hinduism in Eswatini (page does not exist)">Eswatini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Ethiopia" title="Hinduism in Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Gabon" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in Gabon">Gabon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_the_Gambia" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in the Gambia">Gambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Ghana" title="Hinduism in Ghana">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Guinea" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in Guinea">Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Guinea-Bissau" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in Guinea-Bissau">Guinea-Bissau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Ivory_Coast" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in Ivory Coast">Ivory Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Kenya" title="Hinduism in Kenya">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Lesotho" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in Lesotho">Lesotho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Liberia" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in Liberia">Liberia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Libya" title="Hinduism in Libya">Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Madagascar" title="Hinduism in Madagascar">Madagascar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Malawi" title="Hinduism in Malawi">Malawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Mali" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in Mali">Mali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Mauritania" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in Mauritania">Mauritania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Mauritius" title="Hinduism in Mauritius">Mauritius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Morocco" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in Morocco">Morocco</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Western_Sahara" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in Western Sahara">Western Sahara</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Mozambique" title="Hinduism in Mozambique">Mozambique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Namibia" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in Namibia">Namibia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Niger" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in Niger">Niger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Nigeria" title="Hinduism in Nigeria">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Rwanda" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in Rwanda">Rwanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in São Tomé and Príncipe">São Tomé and Príncipe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Senegal" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in Senegal">Senegal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Seychelles" title="Hinduism in Seychelles">Seychelles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Sierra_Leone" title="Hinduism in Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Somalia" title="Hinduism in Somalia">Somalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_South_Africa" title="Hinduism in South Africa">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_South_Sudan" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in South Sudan">South Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Sudan" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in Sudan">Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Tanzania" title="Hinduism in Tanzania">Tanzania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Togo" title="Hinduism in Togo">Togo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Tunisia" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in Tunisia">Tunisia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Uganda" title="Hinduism in Uganda">Uganda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Zambia" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in Zambia">Zambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Zimbabwe" title="Hinduism in Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Asia" title="Hinduism in Asia">Asia</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Afghanistan" title="Hinduism in Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Armenia" title="Hinduism in Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Azerbaijan" title="Hinduism in Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Bahrain" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in Bahrain">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Bangladesh" title="Hinduism in Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Bhutan" title="Hinduism in Bhutan">Bhutan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Brunei" title="Hinduism in Brunei">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Cambodia" title="Hinduism in Cambodia">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_China" title="Hinduism in China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Cyprus" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_East_Timor" title="Hinduism in East Timor">East Timor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Georgia_(country)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in Georgia (country)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Hong_Kong" title="Hinduism in Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_India" title="Hinduism in India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Indonesia" title="Hinduism in Indonesia">Indonesia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balinese_Hinduism" title="Balinese Hinduism">Bali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Java" title="Hinduism in Java">Java</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Iran" title="Hinduism in Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Iraq" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in Iraq">Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Israel" title="Hinduism in Israel">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Japan" title="Hinduism in Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Jordan" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in Jordan">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Kazakhstan" title="Hinduism in Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Korea" title="Hinduism in Korea">Korea</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_North_Korea" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in North Korea">North Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_South_Korea" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in South Korea">South Korea</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Kuwait" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in Kuwait">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Kyrgyzstan" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Laos" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in Laos">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Lebanon" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in Lebanon">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Malaysia" title="Hinduism in Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_the_Maldives" title="Hinduism in the Maldives">Maldives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Mongolia" title="Hinduism in Mongolia">Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Myanmar" title="Hinduism in Myanmar">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Nepal" title="Hinduism in Nepal">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Oman" title="Hinduism in Oman">Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Pakistan" title="Hinduism in Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Palestine" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in Palestine">Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_the_Philippines" title="Hinduism in the Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Qatar" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in Qatar">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="Hinduism in Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Singapore" title="Hinduism in Singapore">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Southeast_Asia" title="Hinduism in Southeast Asia">Southeast Asia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Sri_Lanka" title="Hinduism in Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Syria" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in Syria">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Taiwan" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in Taiwan">Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Tajikistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in Tajikistan">Tajikistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Thailand" title="Hinduism in Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Turkey" title="Hinduism in Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Turkmenistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_the_United_Arab_Emirates" title="Hinduism in the United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Uzbekistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Yemen" title="Hinduism in Yemen">Yemen</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Europe" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in Europe">Europe</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinduism_in_Albania&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hinduism in Albania (page does not exist)">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Andorra" title="Hinduism in Andorra">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Austria" title="Hinduism in Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Belarus" title="Hinduism in Belarus">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Belgium" title="Hinduism in Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a 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in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinduism_in_San_Marino&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hinduism in San Marino (page does not exist)">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Serbia" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Slovakia" title="Hinduism in Slovakia">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Slovenia" title="Hinduism in Slovenia">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Spain" title="Hinduism in Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Sweden" title="Hinduism in Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Switzerland" title="Hinduism in Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Ukraine" title="Hinduism in Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Hinduism in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_England" title="Hinduism in England">England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Northern_Ireland" title="Hinduism in Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Scotland" title="Hinduism in Scotland">Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Wales" title="Hinduism in Wales">Wales</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_North_America" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in North America">North America</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Belize" title="Hinduism in Belize">Belize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Canada" title="Hinduism in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Costa_Rica" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinduism_in_El_Salvador&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hinduism in El Salvador (page does not exist)">El Salvador</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinduism_in_Guatemala&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hinduism in Guatemala (page does not exist)">Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinduism_in_Honduras&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hinduism in Honduras (page does not exist)">Honduras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Mexico" title="Hinduism in Mexico">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinduism_in_Nicaragua&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hinduism in Nicaragua (page does not exist)">Nicaragua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Panama" title="Hinduism in Panama">Panama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_the_United_States" title="Hinduism in the United States">United States</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_the_West_Indies" title="Hinduism in the West Indies">Caribbean</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Anguilla" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in Anguilla">Anguilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Antigua_and_Barbuda" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in Antigua and Barbuda">Antigua and Barbuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_the_Bahamas" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in the Bahamas">Bahamas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Barbados" title="Hinduism in Barbados">Barbados</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Cuba" title="Hinduism in Cuba">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Dominica" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in Dominica">Dominica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_the_Dominican_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in the Dominican Republic">Dominican Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Grenada" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in Grenada">Grenada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Guadeloupe" title="Hinduism in Guadeloupe">Guadeloupe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinduism_in_Haiti&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hinduism in Haiti (page does not exist)">Haiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Jamaica" title="Hinduism in Jamaica">Jamaica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Martinique" title="Hinduism in Martinique">Martinique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Puerto_Rico" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in Saint Kitts and Nevis">Saint Kitts and Nevis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Saint_Lucia" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in Saint Lucia">Saint Lucia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines">Saint Vincent and the Grenadines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="Hinduism in Trinidad and Tobago">Trinidad and Tobago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caribbean_Shaktism" title="Caribbean Shaktism">Caribbean Madrasi Community</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Oceania" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in Oceania">Oceania</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Australia" title="Hinduism in Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Fiji" title="Hinduism in Fiji">Fiji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Kiribati" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in Kiribati">Kiribati</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinduism_in_the_Marshall_Islands&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hinduism in the Marshall Islands (page does not exist)">Marshall Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinduism_in_the_Federated_States_of_Micronesia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hinduism in the Federated States of Micronesia (page does not exist)">Micronesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Nauru" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in Nauru">Nauru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_New_Caledonia" title="Hinduism in New Caledonia">New Caledonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_New_Zealand" title="Hinduism in New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Palau" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in Palau">Palau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Papua_New_Guinea" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Samoa" title="Hinduism in Samoa">Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinduism_in_Solomon_Islands&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hinduism in Solomon Islands (page does not exist)">Solomon Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Tonga" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in Tonga">Tonga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Tuvalu" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in Tuvalu">Tuvalu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Vanuatu" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in Vanuatu">Vanuatu</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_South_America" title="Hinduism in South America">South America</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Argentina" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in Argentina">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinduism_in_Bolivia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hinduism in Bolivia (page does not exist)">Bolivia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Brazil" title="Hinduism in Brazil">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Chile" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in Chile">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Colombia" title="Hinduism in Colombia">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinduism_in_Ecuador&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hinduism in Ecuador (page does not exist)">Ecuador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_French_Guiana" title="Hinduism in French Guiana">French Guiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Guyana" title="Hinduism in Guyana">Guyana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Paraguay" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in Paraguay">Paraguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Peru" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in Peru">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Suriname" title="Hinduism in Suriname">Suriname</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Uruguay" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in Uruguay">Uruguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Venezuela" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in Venezuela">Venezuela</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <a href="/wiki/Hinduism_by_country" title="Hinduism by country">Full list</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Hinduism_by_country" title="Template:Hinduism by country"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Hinduism_by_country" title="Template talk:Hinduism by country"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Hinduism_by_country" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Hinduism by country"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Hinduism in Vietnam</b> is mainly observed by the Balamon <a href="/wiki/Cham_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Cham people">Cham people</a> in Vietnam.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> According to the 2022 US State Department Report, there are 70,000 <a href="/wiki/Hindus" title="Hindus">Hindus</a> living in Vietnam today.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-US2022_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-US2022-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cham_Hindus">Cham Hindus</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinduism_in_Vietnam&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Cham Hindus"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Cham_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Cham people">Cham people</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ganesh_Tempel_Po_Nagar_Nha_Trang.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Ganesh_Tempel_Po_Nagar_Nha_Trang.jpg/220px-Ganesh_Tempel_Po_Nagar_Nha_Trang.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Ganesh_Tempel_Po_Nagar_Nha_Trang.jpg/330px-Ganesh_Tempel_Po_Nagar_Nha_Trang.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Ganesh_Tempel_Po_Nagar_Nha_Trang.jpg/440px-Ganesh_Tempel_Po_Nagar_Nha_Trang.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2351" data-file-height="3526" /></a><figcaption>Ganesh Temple in <a href="/wiki/Po_Nagar" title="Po Nagar">Po Nagar</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The majority of Cham in <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a> (also known as the Eastern Cham) are Muslim just like their Cambodian counterparts who are also largely Muslim. However, in Vietnam, Hindu Chams who are known as Balamon Chams who make the minority of the Chams in Vietnam.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Hindu Chams are called Balamon Cham or <b>Balamon Hindu</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> They practice a form of <a href="/wiki/Shaivism" title="Shaivism">Shaivite Hinduism</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint noexcerpt Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NOTRS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NOTRS"><span title="The source appears to be self published and is wildly inaccurate, claiming the Cham in Vietnam are exclusively Hindu and that the Cambodian Chams are Shiite muslims. (August 2024)">better&#160;source&#160;needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The exact number of Balamon Cham Hindus in Vietnam are not published in Government census, but there are estimated to be at least 10,000 Balamon Hindus. <a href="/wiki/Ninh_Thu%E1%BA%ADn_province" title="Ninh Thuận province">Ninh Thuan</a> and <a href="/wiki/B%C3%ACnh_Thu%E1%BA%ADn_province" title="Bình Thuận province">Binh Thuan</a> Provinces are where most of the Cham ethnic group (≈65%) in Vietnam reside according to the last population census. Cham Balamon (Hindu Cham) in Ninh Thuan numbered 7,000 in 2002 inhabiting 6 of 34 Cham villages.<sup id="cite_ref-Sơn_p.105_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sơn_p.105-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> If this population composition is typical for the Balamon Cham population of Vietnam as a whole then approximately 10% of Balamon Chams in Vietnam are Hindu. </p><p>Hinduism is practised by the Balamon Cham people of Vietnam, particularly in the <a href="/wiki/Ninh_Thuan" class="mw-redirect" title="Ninh Thuan">Ninh Thuan</a> province (10.4%) and <a href="/wiki/B%C3%ACnh_Thu%E1%BA%ADn_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Bình Thuận Province">Binh Thuan</a> (4.8%).<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hardy105_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hardy105-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Four temples are worshipped today: Po Inu Nugar, Po Rome, Po Klaung Girai and Po Dam. Other Hindu temples include: Miếu Po Nagar, Đền thờ Tháp PÔ Patao At and Đền Po Kabrah.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Cham Hindus believe that when they die, the sacred bull <a href="/wiki/Nandi_(bull)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nandi (bull)">Nandi</a> comes to take their soul to the holy land of India.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The main festival of Cham Hindus is the Kate festival,<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> or Mbang Kate. It is celebrated for 3 days at the beginning of October.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-gso_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gso-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As of 2017, the United States Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor estimated about 10,000 ethnic Balamon Cham Hindus in Vietnam.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinduism_in_Vietnam&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236656977">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale" style="width:15em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Historical Population</caption><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Percent change" class="abbr-header">±%</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2009</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">56,427</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2019</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">64,547</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+14.4%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2022</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">70,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+8.4%</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>According to the government census in 2009, both the population of Balamon Hindus and other Hindus were included which in total numbered 56,427.<sup id="cite_ref-gso2_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gso2-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The latest census of 2019 reports the number of Hindus at 64,547.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2022, there were an estimated 70,000 ethnic Cham Hindus living along the south-central coast of Vietnam.<sup id="cite_ref-US2022_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-US2022-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hindu_Temples">Hindu Temples</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinduism_in_Vietnam&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Hindu Temples"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mariamman_Shrine_HCMC.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Mariamman_Shrine_HCMC.JPG/220px-Mariamman_Shrine_HCMC.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Mariamman_Shrine_HCMC.JPG/330px-Mariamman_Shrine_HCMC.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Mariamman_Shrine_HCMC.JPG/440px-Mariamman_Shrine_HCMC.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption>Interior of <a href="/wiki/Mariamman_Temple,_Ho_Chi_Minh_City" title="Mariamman Temple, Ho Chi Minh City">Mariamman Temple, Ho Chi Minh City</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>There are 4,000 Hindus in <a href="/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh_City" title="Ho Chi Minh City">Ho Chi Minh City</a>, most are Cham and a small minority of Indians.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Mariamman_Temple,_Ho_Chi_Minh_City" title="Mariamman Temple, Ho Chi Minh City">Mariamman Temple</a> is one of the most notable Tamil Hindu temples in Ho Chi Minh City. It is also considered sacred by many native Vietnamese and Chinese. It is also believed to have miraculous powers and is dedicated to the Hindu goddess <a href="/wiki/Mariamman" title="Mariamman">Mariamman</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>There are three Indian Hindu temples in Saigon (Ho Chi Minh City) - Sri Thendayuthapani temple, Đền Subramaniam Swamy temple and Mariamman Temple.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ancient_Cham_Hindu_Temples">Ancient Cham Hindu Temples</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinduism_in_Vietnam&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Ancient Cham Hindu Temples"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Po_Klong_Garai_Temple" title="Po Klong Garai Temple">Po Klong Garai Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Po_Nagar" title="Po Nagar">Po Nagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%E1%BB%B9_S%C6%A1n" title="Mỹ Sơn">Mỹ Sơn</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinduism_in_Vietnam&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output 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<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mariamman_Temple,_Ho_Chi_Minh_City" title="Mariamman Temple, Ho Chi Minh City">Mariamman Temple, Ho Chi Minh City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Vietnam" title="Religion in Vietnam">Religion in Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Indonesia" title="Hinduism in Indonesia">Hinduism in Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Southeast_Asia" title="Hinduism in Southeast Asia">Hinduism in Southeast Asia</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinduism_in_Vietnam&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hinduhumanrights.info/hindus-of-vietnam/">"Hindus of Vietnam - Hindu Human Rights Online News Magazine"</a>. <i>www.hinduhumanrights.info</i>. 19 October 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.hinduhumanrights.info&amp;rft.atitle=Hindus+of+Vietnam+-+Hindu+Human+Rights+Online+News+Magazine&amp;rft.date=2012-10-19&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hinduhumanrights.info%2Fhindus-of-vietnam%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHinduism+in+Vietnam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://indaily.com.au/eat-drink-explore/travel/2015/03/24/vietnams-ancient-hindu-culture-rediscovered/">"Vietnam's ancient Hindu culture rediscovered"</a>. <i>InDaily</i>. 2015-03-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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(August 2024)">bare URL</span></a></i>&#93;</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hardy105-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hardy105_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Other place where they are found in hgher numbers is <a href="/wiki/B%C3%ACnh_Thu%E1%BA%ADn_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Bình Thuận Province">Bình Thuận Province</a>. <i>Champa and the archaeology of Mỹ Sơn (Vietnam)</i> by Andrew Hardy, Mauro Cucarzi, Patrizia Zolese p.105</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoy2017" class="citation web cs1">Roy, Sandip (19 May 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/blink/takeaway/leaps-of-faith/article9707109.ece">"Leaps of faith"</a>. <i>@businessline</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%40businessline&amp;rft.atitle=Leaps+of+faith&amp;rft.date=2017-05-19&amp;rft.aulast=Roy&amp;rft.aufirst=Sandip&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindubusinessline.com%2Fblink%2Ftakeaway%2Fleaps-of-faith%2Farticle9707109.ece&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHinduism+in+Vietnam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReporter2018" class="citation web cs1">Reporter, W. H. N. (13 October 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190923161331/https://www.worldhindunews.com/2018/10/13/62305/exhibition-on-vietnam-hindu-cham-brahman-community-opens/">"Exhibition on Vietnam Hindu Cham Brahman Community Opens"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldhindunews.com/2018/10/13/62305/exhibition-on-vietnam-hindu-cham-brahman-community-opens/">the original</a> on 23 September 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 December</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Exhibition+on+Vietnam+Hindu+Cham+Brahman+Community+Opens&amp;rft.date=2018-10-13&amp;rft.aulast=Reporter&amp;rft.aufirst=W.+H.+N.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldhindunews.com%2F2018%2F10%2F13%2F62305%2Fexhibition-on-vietnam-hindu-cham-brahman-community-opens%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHinduism+in+Vietnam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vietnamonline.com/destination/ninh-thuan/kate-festival.html">"Kate Festival"</a>. <i>www.vietnamonline.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.vietnamonline.com&amp;rft.atitle=Kate+Festival&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vietnamonline.com%2Fdestination%2Fninh-thuan%2Fkate-festival.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHinduism+in+Vietnam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gso-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-gso_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.gso.gov.vn/Modules/Doc_Download.aspx?DocID=12724">http://www.gso.gov.vn/Modules/Doc_Download.aspx?DocID=12724</a> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bare_URLs" title="Wikipedia:Bare URLs"><span title="A full citation is required to prevent link rot. (August 2024)">bare URL</span></a></i>&#93;</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:1_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://2009-2017.state.gov/j/drl/rls/irf/religiousfreedom/index.htm?year=2017&amp;dlid=280872">"International Religious Freedom Report for 2017: Vietnam"</a>. <i>US State Department</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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(August 2024)">bare URL</span></a></i>&#93;</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/vietnam-country-policy-and-information-notes">"Vietnam: country policy and information notes"</a>. <i>GOV.UK</i>. 29 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=GOV.UK&amp;rft.atitle=Vietnam%3A+country+policy+and+information+notes&amp;rft.date=2024-07-29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.uk%2Fgovernment%2Fpublications%2Fvietnam-country-policy-and-information-notes&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHinduism+in+Vietnam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hinduhumanrights.info/hindus-of-vietnam/">"Hindus of Vietnam - Hindu Human Rights Online News Magazine"</a>. <i>Hindu Human Rights Online News Magazine</i>. 19 October 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Hindu+Human+Rights+Online+News+Magazine&amp;rft.atitle=Hindus+of+Vietnam+-+Hindu+Human+Rights+Online+News+Magazine&amp;rft.date=2012-10-19&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hinduhumanrights.info%2Fhindus-of-vietnam%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHinduism+in+Vietnam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArachika_Kapoor2017" class="citation news cs1">Arachika Kapoor (2017-03-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mediaindia.eu/news-india-outbound/ho-chi-minh-city-tourism-holds-roadshow-in-new-delhi/">"Ho Chi Minh City Tourism holds roadshow in New Delhi &#124; Media India Group"</a>. <i>Media India Group</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-12-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Media+India+Group&amp;rft.atitle=Ho+Chi+Minh+City+Tourism+holds+roadshow+in+New+Delhi+%26%23124%3B+Media+India+Group&amp;rft.date=2017-03-01&amp;rft.au=Arachika+Kapoor&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmediaindia.eu%2Fnews-india-outbound%2Fho-chi-minh-city-tourism-holds-roadshow-in-new-delhi%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHinduism+in+Vietnam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPowell2017" class="citation web cs1">Powell, Michael (26 May 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://saigon.for91days.com/three-hindu-temples-in-saigon/">"Three Hindu Temples in Saigon"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Three+Hindu+Temples+in+Saigon&amp;rft.date=2017-05-26&amp;rft.aulast=Powell&amp;rft.aufirst=Michael&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsaigon.for91days.com%2Fthree-hindu-temples-in-saigon%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHinduism+in+Vietnam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output 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states</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Afghanistan" title="Hinduism in Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Armenia" title="Hinduism in Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Azerbaijan" title="Hinduism in Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Bahrain" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in Bahrain">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Bangladesh" title="Hinduism in Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Bhutan" title="Hinduism in Bhutan">Bhutan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Brunei" title="Hinduism in Brunei">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Cambodia" title="Hinduism in Cambodia">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_China" title="Hinduism in China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Cyprus" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_East_Timor" title="Hinduism in East Timor">East Timor (Timor-Leste)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Egypt" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Georgia_(country)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in Georgia (country)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_India" title="Hinduism in India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Indonesia" title="Hinduism in Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Iran" title="Hinduism in Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Iraq" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in Iraq">Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Israel" title="Hinduism in Israel">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Japan" title="Hinduism in Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Jordan" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in Jordan">Jordan</a></li> 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