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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Births"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Births</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Births-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Births subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Births-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pre-1600_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pre-1600_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Pre-1600</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pre-1600_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1601–1900_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1601–1900_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>1601–1900</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1601–1900_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1901–present_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1901–present_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>1901–present</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1901–present_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deaths" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deaths"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Deaths</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Deaths subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pre-1600_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pre-1600_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Pre-1600</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pre-1600_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1601–1900_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1601–1900_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>1601–1900</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1601–1900_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1901–present_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1901–present_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>1901–present</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1901–present_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Holidays_and_observances" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Holidays_and_observances"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Holidays and observances</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Holidays_and_observances-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">August 9</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 195 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-195" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">195 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_Augustus" title="9 Augustus – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="9 Augustus" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/9._August" title="9. August – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="9. August" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-alt mw-list-item"><a href="https://alt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%8B%D2%A5_9_%D0%BA%D3%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Куран айдыҥ 9 кӱни – Southern Altai" lang="alt" hreflang="alt" data-title="Куран айдыҥ 9 кӱни" data-language-autonym="Алтай тил" data-language-local-name="Southern Altai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Алтай тил</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_August" title="9 August – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="9 August" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porgem%C3%A1%C3%A1nu_9." title="Porgemáánu 9. – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Porgemáánu 9." data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BD%D2%B3%D3%99%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B7%D0%B0_9" title="Нанҳәамза 9 – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Нанҳәамза 9" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_%D8%A3%D8%BA%D8%B3%D8%B7%D8%B3" title="9 أغسطس – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="9 أغسطس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_d%27agosto" title="9 d'agosto – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="9 d'agosto" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_%D5%95%D5%A3%D5%B8%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%B8%D5%BD" title="9 Օգոստոս – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="9 Օգոստոս" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_d%E2%80%99o%C3%BBt" title="9 d’oût – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="9 d’oût" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%AF_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F" title="৯ আগষ্ট – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="৯ আগষ্ট" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_d%27agostu" title="9 d'agostu – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="9 d'agostu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_jasypoapy" title="9 jasypoapy – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="9 jasypoapy" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82" title="9 август – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="9 август" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_avqust" title="9 avqust – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="9 avqust" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B9_%D8%A2%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="۹ آقوست – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۹ آقوست" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_Agustus" title="9 Agustus – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="9 Agustus" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%AF_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F" title="৯ আগস্ট – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="৯ আগস্ট" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_Agustus" title="9 Agustus – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="9 Agustus" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_goe%CC%8Dh_9_ji%CC%8Dt" title="8 goe̍h 9 ji̍t – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="8 goe̍h 9 ji̍t" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_Agustus" title="9 Agustus – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="9 Agustus" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82" title="9 август – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="9 август" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="9 жніўня – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="9 жніўня" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="9 жніўня – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="9 жніўня" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4" title="9 अगस्त – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="9 अगस्त" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agosto_9" title="Agosto 9 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Agosto 9" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82" title="9 август – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="9 август" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%9F%E0%BE%B3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BC%A8%E0%BD%9A%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BC%A9%E0%BD%89%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B" title="ཟླ་༨ཚེས་༩ཉིན་ – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཟླ་༨ཚེས་༩ཉིན་" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/9._august" title="9. august – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="9. august" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_Eost" title="9 Eost – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="9 Eost" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%D2%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_9" title="8 һарын 9 – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="8 һарын 9" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_d%27agost" title="9 d'agost – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="9 d'agost" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0,_9" title="Çурла, 9 – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Çурла, 9" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agosto_9" title="Agosto 9 – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Agosto 9" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/9._srpen" title="9. srpen – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="9. srpen" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyamavhuvhu_9" title="Nyamavhuvhu 9 – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Nyamavhuvhu 9" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_d%27aostu" title="9 d'aostu – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="9 d'aostu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_Awst" title="9 Awst – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="9 Awst" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/9._august" title="9. august – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="9. august" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_%D8%BA%D8%B4%D8%AA" title="9 غشت – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="9 غشت" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borgem%C3%A1nu_9." title="Borgemánu 9. – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Borgemánu 9." data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/9._August" title="9. August – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="9. August" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%87%DE%AE%DE%8E%DE%A6%DE%90%DE%B0%DE%93%DE%AA_9" title="އޮގަސްޓު 9 – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="އޮގަސްޓު 9" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/9._august" title="9. august – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="9. august" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_%CE%91%CF%85%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85" title="9 Αυγούστου – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="9 Αυγούστου" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_d%27ag%C3%B2st" title="9 d'agòst – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="9 d'agòst" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C_9_%D1%87%D0%B8" title="Умарьковонь 9 чи – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Умарьковонь 9 чи" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_de_agosto" title="9 de agosto – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="9 de agosto" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/9-a_de_a%C5%ADgusto" title="9-a de aŭgusto – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="9-a de aŭgusto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_agostu" title="9 agostu – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="9 agostu" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abuztuaren_9" title="Abuztuaren 9 – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Abuztuaren 9" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B9_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AA" title="۹ اوت – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۹ اوت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_August" title="9 August – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="9 August" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/9._august" title="9. august – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="9. august" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_ao%C3%BBt" title="9 août – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="9 août" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_augustus" title="9 augustus – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="9 augustus" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_di_Avost" title="9 di Avost – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="9 di Avost" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_L%C3%BAnasa" title="9 Lúnasa – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="9 Lúnasa" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_Luanistyn" title="9 Luanistyn – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="9 Luanistyn" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_Harman_ay" title="9 Harman ay – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="9 Harman ay" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_an_L%C3%B9nastal" title="9 an Lùnastal – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="9 an Lùnastal" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_de_agosto" title="9 de agosto – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="9 de agosto" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%8C%D1%86%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8_9" title="Маьцхали 9 – Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Маьцхали 9" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/8%E6%9C%889%E8%99%9F" title="8月9號 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="8月9號" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%93%E0%AA%97%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%9F_%E0%AB%AF" title="ઓગસ્ટ ૯ – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ઓગસ્ટ ૯" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/8-ngie%CC%8Dt_9-ngit" title="8-ngie̍t 9-ngit – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="8-ngie̍t 9-ngit" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD_9" title="Ноха сарин 9 – Kalmyk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Ноха сарин 9" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="Kalmyk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/8%EC%9B%94_9%EC%9D%BC" title="8월 9일 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="8월 9일" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%95%D5%A3%D5%B8%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%B8%D5%BD%D5%AB_9" title="Օգոստոսի 9 – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Օգոստոսի 9" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%AF_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4" title="९ अगस्त – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="९ अगस्त" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/9._awgusta" title="9. awgusta – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="9. awgusta" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/9._kolovoza" title="9. kolovoza – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="9. kolovoza" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_Agustus" title="9 Agustus – Gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="9 Agustus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="Gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/9ma_di_agosto" title="9ma di agosto – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="9ma di agosto" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_%E1%BB%8Cg%E1%BB%8D%E1%BB%8Dst" title="9 Ọgọọst – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="9 Ọgọọst" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agosto_9" title="Agosto 9 – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Agosto 9" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F_%E0%A7%AF" title="আগষ্ট ৯ – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="আগষ্ট ৯" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_Agustus" title="9 Agustus – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="9 Agustus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_de_augusto" title="9 de augusto – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="9 de augusto" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_august" title="9 august – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="9 august" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/9._%C3%A1g%C3%BAst" title="9. ágúst – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="9. ágúst" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_agosto" title="9 agosto – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="9 agosto" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_%D7%91%D7%90%D7%95%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%98" title="9 באוגוסט – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="9 באוגוסט" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_Agustus" title="9 Agustus – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="9 Agustus" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B3%AF" title="ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ ೯ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ ೯" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agostu_9" title="Agostu 9 – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Agostu 9" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_%E1%83%90%E1%83%92%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D" title="9 აგვისტო – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="9 აგვისტო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8E%DA%AF%D9%8E%D8%B3%D8%AA_9" title="اَگَست 9 – Kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="اَگَست 9" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_z%C3%A9lnika" title="9 zélnika – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="9 zélnika" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%B7" title="9 тамыз – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="9 тамыз" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_Agosti" title="9 Agosti – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="9 Agosti" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B7_%D1%82%D3%A7%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8C_9-%D3%A7%D0%B4_%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Моз тӧлысь 9-ӧд лун – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Моз тӧлысь 9-ӧд лун" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_out" title="9 out – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="9 out" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/9%C3%AA_tebax%C3%AA" title="9ê tebaxê – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="9ê tebaxê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/9-%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82" title="9-август – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="9-август" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%AB%E0%BA%B2" title="9 ສິງຫາ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="9 ສິງຫາ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_Augusti" title="9 Augusti – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="9 Augusti" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/9._augusts" title="9. augusts – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="9. augusts" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/9._August" title="9. August – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="9. August" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rugpj%C5%AB%C4%8Dio_9" title="Rugpjūčio 9 – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Rugpjūčio 9" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_agosto" title="9 agosto – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="9 agosto" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_augustus" title="9 augustus – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="9 augustus" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/9._elokuudu" title="9. elokuudu – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="9. elokuudu" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/09_08" title="09 08 – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="09 08" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augusztus_9." title="Augusztus 9. – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Augusztus 9." data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%AF_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4" title="९ अगस्त – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="९ अगस्त" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82" title="9 август – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="9 август" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_Aogositra" title="9 Aogositra – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="9 Aogositra" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%93%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D_9" title="ഓഗസ്റ്റ് 9 – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഓഗസ്റ്റ് 9" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A5%AF" title="ऑगस्ट ९ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ऑगस्ट ९" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%A3%E1%83%97%E1%83%90" title="9 მარაშინათუთა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="9 მარაშინათუთა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_%D8%A7%D8%BA%D8%B3%D8%B7%D8%B3" title="9 اغسطس – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="9 اغسطس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B9_%D8%A2%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="۹ آگوست – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۹ آگوست" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_Ogos" title="9 Ogos – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="9 Ogos" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_ngu%C5%8Fk_9_h%C3%B4%CC%A4" title="8 nguŏk 9 hô̤ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="8 nguŏk 9 hô̤" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_9" title="8 сарын 9 – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="8 сарын 9" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%89_%E1%80%A9%E1%80%82%E1%80%AF%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA" title="၉ ဩဂုတ် – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၉ ဩဂုတ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_metztli_agosto" title="9 metztli agosto – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="9 metztli agosto" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_augustus" title="9 augustus – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="9 augustus" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_augustus" title="9 augustus – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="9 augustus" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A5%AF" title="अगस्ट ९ – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="अगस्ट ९" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/8%E6%9C%889%E6%97%A5" title="8月9日 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="8月9日" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_%27e_a%C3%B9sto" title="9 'e aùsto – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="9 'e aùsto" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82" title="9 август – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="9 август" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/9._August" title="9. August – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="9. August" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/9._august" title="9. august – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="9. august" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/9._august" title="9. august – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="9. august" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_Ao%C3%BBt" title="9 Août – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="9 Août" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_d%27agost" title="9 d'agost – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="9 d'agost" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="9 сорла – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="9 сорла" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%AF_%E0%AC%85%E0%AC%97%E0%AC%B7%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9F" title="୯ ଅଗଷ୍ଟ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୯ ଅଗଷ୍ଟ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/9-avgust" title="9-avgust – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="9-avgust" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%A4" title="9 ਅਗਸਤ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="9 ਅਗਸਤ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agosto_9" title="Agosto 9 – Pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Agosto 9" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_%D8%A7%DA%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="9 اگست – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="9 اگست" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_di_oug%C3%B9st%C3%B9s" title="9 di ougùstùs – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="9 di ougùstùs" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_%D8%A7%DA%AF%D8%B3%D9%BC" title="9 اگسټ – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="9 اگسټ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/9._August" title="9. August – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="9. August" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_sierpnia" title="9 sierpnia – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="9 sierpnia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_de_agosto" title="9 de agosto – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="9 de agosto" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/9._Auju%C3%9F%C3%9F" title="9. Aujußß – Colognian" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="9. Aujußß" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Colognian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_august" title="9 august – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="9 august" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_%C3%B1iqin_chakra_yapuy_killapi" title="9 ñiqin chakra yapuy killapi – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="9 ñiqin chakra yapuy killapi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/9._%D0%B0%D0%B2%D2%91%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82" title="9. авґуст – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="9. авґуст" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0" title="9 августа – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="9 августа" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%85_%D1%8B%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BD_9" title="Атырдьах ыйын 9 – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Атырдьах ыйын 9" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%AF_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4" title="९ अगस्त – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="९ अगस्त" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_August" title="9 August – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="9 August" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phato_9" title="Phato 9 – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Phato 9" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_Gusht" title="9 Gusht – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="9 Gusht" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_di_austu" title="9 di austu – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="9 di austu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%9D%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%94_9" title="අගෝස්තු 9 – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="අගෝස්තු 9" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_9" title="August 9 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="August 9" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_%D8%A2%DA%AF%D8%B3%D9%BD" title="9 آگسٽ – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="9 آگسٽ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/9._august" title="9. august – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="9. august" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/9._avgust" title="9. avgust – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="9. avgust" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_%C5%9Byrp%C5%84a" title="9 śyrpńa – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="9 śyrpńa" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A9%DB%8C_%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="٩ی ئاب – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="٩ی ئاب" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/9._%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82" title="9. август – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="9. август" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/9._8." title="9. 8. – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="9. 8." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_Agustus" title="9 Agustus – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="9 Agustus" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/9._elokuuta" title="9. elokuuta – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="9. elokuuta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_augusti" title="9 augusti – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="9 augusti" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agosto_9" title="Agosto 9 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Agosto 9" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81_9" title="ஆகத்து 9 – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஆகத்து 9" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_%C9%A3uct" title="9 ɣuct – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="9 ɣuct" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82" title="9 август – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="9 август" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A2%E1%80%B1%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8%E1%81%B5%E1%81%A2%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89_9" title="ဢေႃးၵၢတ်ႉ 9 – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ဢေႃးၵၢတ်ႉ 9" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%86%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%B7%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%81_9" title="ఆగష్టు 9 – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఆగష్టు 9" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1" title="9 สิงหาคม – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="9 สิงหาคม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82" title="9 август – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="9 август" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_A%C4%9Fustos" title="9 Ağustos – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="9 Ağustos" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_awgust" title="9 awgust – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="9 awgust" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="9 гудырикошкон – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="9 гудырикошкон" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="9 серпня – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="9 серпня" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_%D8%A7%DA%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="9 اگست – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="9 اگست" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_-_%D8%A6%D8%A7%DB%8B%D8%BA%DB%87%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="9 - ئاۋغۇست – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="9 - ئاۋغۇست" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_nyied_9_hauh" title="8 nyied 9 hauh – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="8 nyied 9 hauh" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_de_agosto" title="9 de agosto – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="9 de agosto" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_th%C3%A1ng_8" title="9 tháng 8 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="9 tháng 8" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustul_9" title="Gustul 9 – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Gustul 9" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/9._p%C3%B5imukuu_p%C3%A4iv" title="9. põimukuu päiv – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="9. põimukuu päiv" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_d%27_awousse" title="9 d' awousse – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="9 d' awousse" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_ogustus" title="9 ogustus – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="9 ogustus" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agosto_9" title="Agosto 9 – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Agosto 9" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/8%E6%9C%889%E5%8F%B7" title="8月9号 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="8月9号" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/9%D7%98%D7%9F_%D7%90%D7%95%D7%99%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%98" title="9טן אויגוסט – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="9טן אויגוסט" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_August" title="9 August – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="9 August" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/8%E6%9C%889%E8%99%9F" title="8月9號 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="8月9號" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_Tebaxe" title="9 Tebaxe – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="9 Tebaxe" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_auhustus" title="9 auhustus – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="9 auhustus" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rogpj%C5%ABt%C4%97_9" title="Rogpjūtė 9 – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Rogpjūtė 9" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/8%E6%9C%889%E6%97%A5" title="8月9日 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="8月9日" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_Avgust" title="9 Avgust – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="9 Avgust" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_%E2%B5%96%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%9B%E2%B5%9C" title="9 ⵖⵓⵛⵜ – Standard Moroccan Tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="9 ⵖⵓⵛⵜ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Standard Moroccan Tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2782#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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</th></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_1" title="August 1"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>1</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_2" title="August 2"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>2</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_3" title="August 3"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>3</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/August_4" title="August 4"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>4</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_5" title="August 5"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>5</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_6" title="August 6"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>6</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_7" title="August 7"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>7</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_8" title="August 8"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>8</a></td> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>9</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_10" title="August 10">10</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/August_11" title="August 11">11</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_12" title="August 12">12</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_13" title="August 13">13</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_14" title="August 14">14</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_15" title="August 15">15</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_16" title="August 16">16</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_17" title="August 17">17</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/August_18" title="August 18">18</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_19" title="August 19">19</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_20" title="August 20">20</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_21" title="August 21">21</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_22" title="August 22">22</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_23" title="August 23">23</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_24" title="August 24">24</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/August_25" title="August 25">25</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_26" title="August 26">26</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_27" title="August 27">27</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_28" title="August 28">28</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_29" title="August 29">29</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_30" title="August 30">30</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_31" title="August 31">31</a> </td></tr> <tr class="calendar-purple" style=""> <td colspan="7"><b><a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334533">.mw-parser-output .datetableheader{background-color:#eaecf0}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .datetableheader{background-color:#363636;color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .datetableheader{background-color:#363636;color:white}}</style> <table class="wikitable" style="float:right; clear:right; margin-left:1em; text-align:left;"> <tbody><tr class="datetableheader"> <td><b>August 9 in recent years</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2024_August_9" title="Portal:Current events/2024 August 9">2024 (Friday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2023_August_9" title="Portal:Current events/2023 August 9">2023 (Wednesday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2022_August_9" title="Portal:Current events/2022 August 9">2022 (Tuesday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2021_August_9" title="Portal:Current events/2021 August 9">2021 (Monday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2020_August_9" title="Portal:Current events/2020 August 9">2020 (Sunday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2019_August_9" title="Portal:Current events/2019 August 9">2019 (Friday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2018_August_9" title="Portal:Current events/2018 August 9">2018 (Thursday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2017_August_9" title="Portal:Current events/2017 August 9">2017 (Wednesday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2016_August_9" title="Portal:Current events/2016 August 9">2016 (Tuesday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2015_August_9" title="Portal:Current events/2015 August 9">2015 (Sunday)</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Day of the year</div><p><b>August 9</b> is the 221st day of the year (222nd in <a href="/wiki/Leap_year" title="Leap year">leap years</a>) in the <a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a>;  144 days remain until the end of the year. </p><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=August_9&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pre-1600">Pre-1600</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=August_9&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Pre-1600"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/48_BC" title="48 BC">48 BC</a> – <a href="/wiki/Caesar%27s_Civil_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Caesar's Civil War">Caesar's Civil War</a>: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Pharsalus" title="Battle of Pharsalus">Battle of Pharsalus</a>: <a href="/wiki/Julius_Caesar" title="Julius Caesar">Julius Caesar</a> decisively defeats <a href="/wiki/Pompey" title="Pompey">Pompey</a> at <a href="/wiki/Farsala" title="Farsala">Pharsalus</a> and Pompey flees to <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Egypt" title="Ancient Egypt">Egypt</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/378" title="378">378</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gothic_War_(376%E2%80%93382)" title="Gothic War (376–382)">Gothic War</a>: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Adrianople" title="Battle of Adrianople">Battle of Adrianople</a>: A large <a href="/wiki/Roman_Empire" title="Roman Empire">Roman</a> army led by Emperor <a href="/wiki/Valens" title="Valens">Valens</a> is defeated by the <a href="/wiki/Visigoths" title="Visigoths">Visigoths</a>. Valens is killed along with over half of his army.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1173" title="1173">1173</a> – Construction of the <a href="/wiki/Campanile" class="mw-redirect" title="Campanile">campanile</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_Pisa" class="mw-redirect" title="Cathedral of Pisa">Cathedral of Pisa</a> (now known as the <a href="/wiki/Leaning_Tower_of_Pisa" title="Leaning Tower of Pisa">Leaning Tower of Pisa</a>) begins; it will take two centuries to complete.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1329" title="1329">1329</a> – <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Quilon" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Quilon">Quilon</a>, the first <a href="/wiki/Christianity_in_India" title="Christianity in India">Indian Christian Diocese</a>, is erected by <a href="/wiki/Pope_John_XXII" title="Pope John XXII">Pope John XXII</a>; the French-born Jordanus is appointed the first Bishop.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1428" title="1428">1428</a> – Sources cite biggest <a href="/wiki/Caravan_(travellers)" title="Caravan (travellers)">caravan trade</a> between <a href="/wiki/Podvisoki" title="Podvisoki">Podvisoki</a> and <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ragusa" title="Republic of Ragusa">Republic of Ragusa</a>. <a href="/wiki/Vlachs" title="Vlachs">Vlachs</a> committed to <a href="/wiki/Ragusan_nobility" title="Ragusan nobility">Ragusan</a> lord Tomo Bunić, that they will with 600 <a href="/wiki/Horse" title="Horse">horses</a> deliver 1,500 <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Roman_units_of_measurement#Dry_measure" title="Ancient Roman units of measurement">modius</a> of <a href="/wiki/Salt" title="Salt">salt</a>. Delivery was meant for Dobrašin Veseoković, and Vlachs price was half of delivered salt.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1500" title="1500">1500</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ottoman%E2%80%93Venetian_War_(1499%E2%80%931503)" title="Ottoman–Venetian War (1499–1503)">Ottoman–Venetian War (1499–1503)</a>: The Ottomans capture <a href="/wiki/Methoni,_Messenia" title="Methoni, Messenia">Methoni, Messenia</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1601–1900"><span id="1601.E2.80.931900"></span>1601–1900</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=August_9&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 1601–1900"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1610" title="1610">1610</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Powhatan_Wars" title="Anglo-Powhatan Wars">First Anglo-Powhatan War</a> begins in <a href="/wiki/Colony_of_Virginia" title="Colony of Virginia">colonial Virginia</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1810" title="1810">1810</a> – <a href="/wiki/Napoleon" title="Napoleon">Napoleon</a> annexes <a href="/wiki/Westphalia" title="Westphalia">Westphalia</a> as part of the <a href="/wiki/First_French_Empire" title="First French Empire">First French Empire</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1814" title="1814">1814</a> – <a href="/wiki/American_Indian_Wars" title="American Indian Wars">American Indian Wars</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Creek_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Creek people">Creek</a> sign the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Fort_Jackson" title="Treaty of Fort Jackson">Treaty of Fort Jackson</a>, giving up huge parts of <a href="/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama">Alabama</a> and <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Georgia (U.S. state)">Georgia</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1830" title="1830">1830</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis_Philippe" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis Philippe">Louis Philippe</a> becomes the king of the French following abdication of Charles X.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1842" title="1842">1842</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Webster%E2%80%93Ashburton_Treaty" title="Webster–Ashburton Treaty">Webster–Ashburton Treaty</a> is signed, establishing the United States–Canada border east of the <a href="/wiki/Rocky_Mountains" title="Rocky Mountains">Rocky Mountains</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1854" title="1854">1854</a> – American <a href="/wiki/Transcendentalism" title="Transcendentalism">Transcendentalist</a> philosopher <a href="/wiki/Henry_David_Thoreau" title="Henry David Thoreau">Henry David Thoreau</a> publishes his memoir <i><a href="/wiki/Walden" title="Walden">Walden</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1855" title="1855">1855</a> – <a href="/wiki/%C3%85land_War" title="Åland War">Åland War</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Suomenlinna" title="Battle of Suomenlinna">Battle of Suomenlinna</a> begins.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1862" title="1862">1862</a> – <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a>: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Cedar_Mountain" title="Battle of Cedar Mountain">Battle of Cedar Mountain</a>: At <a href="/wiki/Culpeper_County,_Virginia" title="Culpeper County, Virginia">Cedar Mountain, Virginia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Confederate_States_of_America" title="Confederate States of America">Confederate</a> General <a href="/wiki/Stonewall_Jackson" title="Stonewall Jackson">Stonewall Jackson</a> narrowly defeats <a href="/wiki/Union_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Union Army">Union</a> forces under General <a href="/wiki/John_Pope_(military_officer)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Pope (military officer)">John Pope</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1877" title="1877">1877</a> – <a href="/wiki/American_Indian_Wars" title="American Indian Wars">American Indian Wars</a>: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Big_Hole" title="Battle of the Big Hole">Battle of the Big Hole</a>: A small band of <a href="/wiki/Nez_Perce_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Nez Perce people">Nez Percé Indians</a> clash with the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">United States Army</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1892" title="1892">1892</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Edison" title="Thomas Edison">Thomas Edison</a> receives a <a href="/wiki/Patent" title="Patent">patent</a> for a two-way <a href="/wiki/Telegraphy" title="Telegraphy">telegraph</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1897" title="1897">1897</a> – The first <a href="/wiki/International_Congress_of_Mathematicians" title="International Congress of Mathematicians">International Congress of Mathematicians</a> is held in <a href="/wiki/Z%C3%BCrich" class="mw-redirect" title="Zürich">Zürich</a>, <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1901–present"><span id="1901.E2.80.93present"></span>1901–present</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=August_9&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 1901–present"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1902" title="1902">1902</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edward_VII" title="Edward VII">Edward VII</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alexandra_of_Denmark" title="Alexandra of Denmark">Alexandra of Denmark</a> are <a href="/wiki/Coronation_of_Edward_VII_and_Alexandra" title="Coronation of Edward VII and Alexandra">crowned King and Queen</a> of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1907" title="1907">1907</a> – The first <a href="/wiki/Scouting" title="Scouting">Boy Scout</a> <a href="/wiki/Brownsea_Island_Scout_camp" title="Brownsea Island Scout camp">encampment</a> concludes at <a href="/wiki/Brownsea_Island" title="Brownsea Island">Brownsea Island</a> in southern England.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1925" title="1925">1925</a> – A <a href="/wiki/Kakori_train_robbery" class="mw-redirect" title="Kakori train robbery">train robbery</a> takes place in <a href="/wiki/Kakori" title="Kakori">Kakori</a>, near <a href="/wiki/Lucknow" title="Lucknow">Lucknow</a>, India, by the Indian independence revolutionaries, against the British government.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a> – <a href="/wiki/1936_Summer_Olympics" title="1936 Summer Olympics">Summer Olympics</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jesse_Owens" title="Jesse Owens">Jesse Owens</a> wins his fourth gold medal at the games.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a> – <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Savo_Island" title="Battle of Savo Island">Battle of Savo Island</a>: <a href="/wiki/Allies_of_World_War_II" title="Allies of World War II">Allied</a> naval forces protecting their amphibious forces during the initial stages of the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Guadalcanal" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Guadalcanal">Battle of Guadalcanal</a> are surprised and defeated by an <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Japanese_Navy" title="Imperial Japanese Navy">Imperial Japanese Navy</a> cruiser force.</li> <li>1942 – <a href="/wiki/Dmitri_Shostakovich" title="Dmitri Shostakovich">Dmitri Shostakovich</a>'s 7th symphony <a href="/wiki/Leningrad_premi%C3%A8re_of_Shostakovich%27s_Symphony_No._7" title="Leningrad première of Shostakovich's Symphony No. 7">premiers</a> in a <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Leningrad" title="Siege of Leningrad">besieged Leningrad</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a> – The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Forest_Service" title="United States Forest Service">United States Forest Service</a> and the Wartime Advertising Council release posters featuring <a href="/wiki/Smokey_Bear" title="Smokey Bear">Smokey Bear</a> for the first time.</li> <li>1944 – World War II: <a href="/wiki/Continuation_War" title="Continuation War">Continuation War</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Vyborg%E2%80%93Petrozavodsk_Offensive" class="mw-redirect" title="Vyborg–Petrozavodsk Offensive">Vyborg–Petrozavodsk Offensive</a>, the largest offensive launched by Soviet Union against Finland during the Second World War, ends to a strategic stalemate. Both Finnish and Soviet troops at the Finnish front dug to defensive positions, and the front remains stable until the end of the war.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a> – World War II: <a href="/wiki/Nagasaki" title="Nagasaki">Nagasaki</a> is <a href="/wiki/Atomic_bombings_of_Hiroshima_and_Nagasaki" title="Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki">devastated</a> when an <a href="/wiki/Nuclear_weapon" title="Nuclear weapon">atomic bomb</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Fat_Man" title="Fat Man">Fat Man</a></i>, is dropped by the United States <a href="/wiki/B-29_Superfortress" class="mw-redirect" title="B-29 Superfortress">B-29</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Bockscar" title="Bockscar">Bockscar</a></i>. Thirty-five thousand people are killed outright, including 23,200–28,200 Japanese war workers, 2,000 Korean forced workers, and 150 Japanese soldiers.</li> <li>1945 – The <a href="/wiki/Red_Army" title="Red Army">Red Army</a> <a href="/wiki/Soviet_invasion_of_Manchuria" title="Soviet invasion of Manchuria">invades</a> Japanese-occupied Manchuria.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a> – <a href="/wiki/South_Kasai" title="South Kasai">South Kasai</a> secedes from the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_the_Congo_(L%C3%A9opoldville)" title="Republic of the Congo (Léopoldville)">Congo</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a> – <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a> is <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Republic_of_Singapore#Independence_from_Malaysia" title="History of the Republic of Singapore">expelled</a> from <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a> and becomes the only country to date to gain independence unwillingly.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tate%E2%80%93LaBianca_murders" title="Tate–LaBianca murders">Tate–LaBianca murders</a>: Followers of <a href="/wiki/Charles_Manson" title="Charles Manson">Charles Manson</a> murder pregnant actress <a href="/wiki/Sharon_Tate" title="Sharon Tate">Sharon Tate</a> (wife of <a href="/wiki/Roman_Polanski" title="Roman Polanski">Roman Polanski</a>), <a href="/wiki/Coffee" title="Coffee">coffee</a> heiress <a href="/wiki/Abigail_Folger" class="mw-redirect" title="Abigail Folger">Abigail Folger</a>, Polish actor <a href="/wiki/Wojciech_Frykowski" class="mw-redirect" title="Wojciech Frykowski">Wojciech Frykowski</a>, men's hairstylist <a href="/wiki/Jay_Sebring" title="Jay Sebring">Jay Sebring</a> and recent high-school graduate <a href="/wiki/Steven_Parent" class="mw-redirect" title="Steven Parent">Steven Parent</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a> – <a href="/wiki/LANSA_Flight_502" title="LANSA Flight 502">LANSA Flight 502</a> crashes after takeoff from <a href="/wiki/Alejandro_Velasco_Astete_International_Airport" title="Alejandro Velasco Astete International Airport">Alejandro Velasco Astete International Airport</a> in <a href="/wiki/Cusco" title="Cusco">Cusco</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a>, killing 99 of the 100 people on board, as well as two people on the ground.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Troubles" title="The Troubles">The Troubles</a>: In <a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland" title="Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a>, the British authorities launch <a href="/wiki/Operation_Demetrius" title="Operation Demetrius">Operation Demetrius</a>. The operation involves the mass arrest and internment without trial of individuals suspected of being affiliated with the <a href="/wiki/Provisional_Irish_Republican_Army" title="Provisional Irish Republican Army">Irish Republican Army</a> (PIRA). Mass riots follow, and thousands of people flee or are forced out of their homes.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mars_7" title="Mars 7">Mars 7</a> is launched from the USSR.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974" title="1974">1974</a> – As a direct result of the <a href="/wiki/Watergate_scandal" title="Watergate scandal">Watergate scandal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a> becomes the first President of the United States to resign from office. <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States_of_America" class="mw-redirect" title="Vice President of the United States of America">Vice President</a> <a href="/wiki/Gerald_Ford" title="Gerald Ford">Gerald Ford</a> becomes president.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a> – The Italian prosecuting magistrate <a href="/wiki/Antonino_Scopelliti" title="Antonino Scopelliti">Antonino Scopelliti</a> is murdered by the <a href="/wiki/%27Ndrangheta" title="'Ndrangheta">'Ndrangheta</a> on behalf of the <a href="/wiki/Sicilian_Mafia" title="Sicilian Mafia">Sicilian Mafia</a> while preparing the government's case in the final appeal of the <a href="/wiki/Maxi_Trial" title="Maxi Trial">Maxi Trial</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Democratic_Party_(Japan)" title="Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)">Liberal Democratic Party of Japan</a> loses a 38-year hold on national leadership.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a> – <a href="/wiki/Aviateca_Flight_901" title="Aviateca Flight 901">Aviateca Flight 901</a> crashes into the <a href="/wiki/San_Vicente_(volcano)" title="San Vicente (volcano)">San Vicente volcano</a> in <a href="/wiki/El_Salvador" title="El Salvador">El Salvador</a>, killing all 65 people on board.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a> – Russian President <a href="/wiki/Boris_Yeltsin" title="Boris Yeltsin">Boris Yeltsin</a> fires his Prime Minister, <a href="/wiki/Sergei_Stepashin" title="Sergei Stepashin">Sergei Stepashin</a>, and for the fourth time fires his entire cabinet.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a> – At least 21 suspected terrorists are arrested in the <a href="/wiki/2006_transatlantic_aircraft_plot" title="2006 transatlantic aircraft plot">2006 transatlantic aircraft plot</a> that happened in the United Kingdom. The arrests are made in London, <a href="/wiki/Birmingham" title="Birmingham">Birmingham</a>, and <a href="/wiki/High_Wycombe" title="High Wycombe">High Wycombe</a> in an overnight operation.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a> – <a href="/wiki/Air_Moorea_Flight_1121" title="Air Moorea Flight 1121">Air Moorea Flight 1121</a> crashes after takeoff from <a href="/wiki/Moorea_Airport" title="Moorea Airport">Moorea Airport</a> in <a href="/wiki/French_Polynesia" title="French Polynesia">French Polynesia</a>, killing all 20 people on board.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a> – <a href="/wiki/Shannon_Eastin" title="Shannon Eastin">Shannon Eastin</a> becomes the first woman to officiate an <a href="/wiki/NFL" class="mw-redirect" title="NFL">NFL</a> game.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013" title="2013">2013</a> – Gunmen <a href="/wiki/9_August_2013_Quetta_shooting" class="mw-redirect" title="9 August 2013 Quetta shooting">open fire</a> at a <a href="/wiki/Sunni" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunni">Sunni</a> mosque in the city of <a href="/wiki/Quetta" title="Quetta">Quetta</a> killing at least ten people and injuring 30.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014" title="2014">2014</a> – Michael Brown, an 18-year-old African American male in <a href="/wiki/Ferguson,_Missouri" title="Ferguson, Missouri">Ferguson, Missouri</a>, is <a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Michael_Brown" title="Killing of Michael Brown">shot and killed</a> by a <a href="/wiki/Ferguson_Police_Department_(Missouri)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ferguson Police Department (Missouri)">Ferguson</a> police officer after reportedly assaulting the officer and attempting to steal his weapon, sparking <a href="/wiki/Ferguson_unrest" title="Ferguson unrest">protests and unrest</a> in the city.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021" title="2021">2021</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Tampere_light_rail" title="Tampere light rail">Tampere light rail</a> officially starts operating.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a> – <a href="/wiki/Voepass_Flight_2283" title="Voepass Flight 2283">Voepass Linhas Aéreas Flight 2283</a> crashes near <a href="/wiki/Vinhedo" title="Vinhedo">Vinhedo</a>, <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_(state)" title="São Paulo (state)">São Paulo</a>, killing all 62 people on board.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Births">Births</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=August_9&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Births"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pre-1600_2">Pre-1600</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=August_9&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Pre-1600"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1201" title="1201">1201</a> – <a href="/wiki/Arnold_Fitz_Thedmar" title="Arnold Fitz Thedmar">Arnold Fitz Thedmar</a>, English historian and merchant (d. 1274)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1537" title="1537">1537</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Barozzi" title="Francesco Barozzi">Francesco Barozzi</a>, Italian <a href="/wiki/Mathematician" title="Mathematician">mathematician</a> and <a href="/wiki/Astronomer" title="Astronomer">astronomer</a> (d. 1604)<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1544" title="1544">1544</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bogislaw_XIII,_Duke_of_Pomerania" class="mw-redirect" title="Bogislaw XIII, Duke of Pomerania">Bogislaw XIII, Duke of Pomerania</a> (d. 1606)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1590" title="1590">1590</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Webster_(governor)" title="John Webster (governor)">John Webster</a>, colonial settler and governor of Connecticut (d. 1661)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1601–1900_2"><span id="1601.E2.80.931900_2"></span>1601–1900</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=August_9&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: 1601–1900"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1603" title="1603">1603</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Cocceius" title="Johannes Cocceius">Johannes Cocceius</a>, German-Dutch theologian and academic (d. 1669)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1611" title="1611">1611</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_of_Nassau-Siegen_(1611%E2%80%931652)" title="Henry of Nassau-Siegen (1611–1652)">Henry of Nassau-Siegen</a>, German count, officer in the Dutch Army, diplomat for the Dutch Republic (b. 1611)<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1648" title="1648">1648</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johann_Michael_Bach" title="Johann Michael Bach">Johann Michael Bach</a>, German composer (d. 1694)<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1653" title="1653">1653</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Oldham_(poet)" title="John Oldham (poet)">John Oldham</a>, English poet and translator (d. 1683)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1696" title="1696">1696</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Wenzel_I,_Prince_of_Liechtenstein" title="Joseph Wenzel I, Prince of Liechtenstein">Joseph Wenzel I, Prince of Liechtenstein</a> (d. 1772)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1722" title="1722">1722</a> – <a href="/wiki/Prince_Augustus_William_of_Prussia" title="Prince Augustus William of Prussia">Prince Augustus William of Prussia</a> (d. 1758)<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1726" title="1726">1726</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Cetti" title="Francesco Cetti">Francesco Cetti</a>, Italian priest, <a href="/wiki/Zoologist" class="mw-redirect" title="Zoologist">zoologist</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Mathematician" title="Mathematician">mathematician</a> (d. 1778)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1748" title="1748">1748</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bernhard_Schott" title="Bernhard Schott">Bernhard Schott</a>, German music publisher (d. 1809)<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1757" title="1757">1757</a> – <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Schuyler_Hamilton" title="Elizabeth Schuyler Hamilton">Elizabeth Schuyler Hamilton</a>, American humanitarian; wife of <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Hamilton" title="Alexander Hamilton">Alexander Hamilton</a> (d. 1854)</li> <li>1757 – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Telford" title="Thomas Telford">Thomas Telford</a>, Scottish architect and engineer, designed the <a href="/wiki/Menai_Suspension_Bridge" title="Menai Suspension Bridge">Menai Suspension Bridge</a> (d. 1834)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1776" title="1776">1776</a> – <a href="/wiki/Amedeo_Avogadro" title="Amedeo Avogadro">Amedeo Avogadro</a>, Italian physicist and chemist (d. 1856)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1783" title="1783">1783</a> – <a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchess_Alexandra_Pavlovna_of_Russia" title="Grand Duchess Alexandra Pavlovna of Russia">Grand Duchess Alexandra Pavlovna of Russia</a> (d. 1801)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1788" title="1788">1788</a> – <a href="/wiki/Adoniram_Judson" title="Adoniram Judson">Adoniram Judson</a>, American missionary and <a href="/wiki/Lexicographer" class="mw-redirect" title="Lexicographer">lexicographer</a> (d. 1850)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1797" title="1797">1797</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Robert_Malden" title="Charles Robert Malden">Charles Robert Malden</a>, English lieutenant and surveyor (d. 1855)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1805" title="1805">1805</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Locke" title="Joseph Locke">Joseph Locke</a>, English engineer and politician (d. 1860)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1845" title="1845">1845</a> – <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Bessette" title="André Bessette">André Bessette</a>, Canadian saint (d. 1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1847" title="1847">1847</a> – <a href="/wiki/Maria_Vittoria_dal_Pozzo" title="Maria Vittoria dal Pozzo">Maria Vittoria dal Pozzo</a>, French-Italian wife of <a href="/wiki/Amadeo_I_of_Spain" title="Amadeo I of Spain">Amadeo I of Spain</a> (d. 1876)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1848" title="1848">1848</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alfred_David_Benjamin" title="Alfred David Benjamin">Alfred David Benjamin</a>, Australian-born businessman and philanthropist. (d. 1900)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1861" title="1861">1861</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dorothea_Klumpke" title="Dorothea Klumpke">Dorothea Klumpke</a>, American astronomer and academic (d. 1942)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1867" title="1867">1867</a> – <a href="/wiki/Evelina_Haverfield" title="Evelina Haverfield">Evelina Haverfield</a>, Scottish nurse and activist (d. 1920)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1872" title="1872">1872</a> – <a href="/wiki/Archduke_Joseph_August_of_Austria" title="Archduke Joseph August of Austria">Archduke Joseph August of Austria</a> (d. 1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1874" title="1874">1874</a> – <a href="/wiki/Reynaldo_Hahn" title="Reynaldo Hahn">Reynaldo Hahn</a>, Venezuelan composer and conductor (d. 1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1875" title="1875">1875</a> – <a href="/wiki/Albert_Ket%C3%A8lbey" title="Albert Ketèlbey">Albert Ketèlbey</a>, English pianist, composer, and conductor (d. 1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1878" title="1878">1878</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eileen_Gray" title="Eileen Gray">Eileen Gray</a>, Irish architect and furniture designer (d. 1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1879" title="1879">1879</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Willcock" title="John Willcock">John Willcock</a>, Australian politician, 15th <a href="/wiki/Premier_of_Western_Australia" title="Premier of Western Australia">Premier of Western Australia</a>, (d. 1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1881" title="1881">1881</a> – <a href="/wiki/Prince_Ant%C3%B4nio_Gast%C3%A3o_of_Orl%C3%A9ans-Braganza" title="Prince Antônio Gastão of Orléans-Braganza">Prince Antônio Gastão of Orléans-Braganza</a>, Brazilian prince (d. 1918)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1890" title="1890">1890</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eino_Kaila" title="Eino Kaila">Eino Kaila</a>, Finnish philosopher and psychologist, attendant of the Vienna circle (d. 1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1896" title="1896">1896</a> – <a href="/wiki/Erich_H%C3%BCckel" title="Erich Hückel">Erich Hückel</a>, German physicist and chemist (d. 1980)</li> <li>1896 – <a href="/wiki/Jean_Piaget" title="Jean Piaget">Jean Piaget</a>, Swiss psychologist and philosopher (d. 1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1899" title="1899">1899</a> – <a href="/wiki/P._L._Travers" title="P. L. Travers">P. L. Travers</a>, Australian-English author and actress (d. 1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900" title="1900">1900</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Farrell" title="Charles Farrell">Charles Farrell</a>, American actor and singer (d. 1990)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1901–present_2"><span id="1901.E2.80.93present_2"></span>1901–present</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=August_9&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: 1901–present"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1902" title="1902">1902</a> – <a href="/wiki/Zino_Francescatti" title="Zino Francescatti">Zino Francescatti</a>, French violinist (d. 1991)</li> <li>1902 – <a href="/wiki/Panteleimon_Ponomarenko" title="Panteleimon Ponomarenko">Panteleimon Ponomarenko</a>, Russian general and politician (d. 1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1905" title="1905">1905</a> – <a href="/wiki/Leo_Genn" title="Leo Genn">Leo Genn</a>, British actor and barrister (d. 1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1909" title="1909">1909</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vinayaka_Krishna_Gokak" title="Vinayaka Krishna Gokak">Vinayaka Krishna Gokak</a>, Indian scholar, author, and academic (d. 1992)</li> <li>1909 – <a href="/wiki/Willa_Beatrice_Player" title="Willa Beatrice Player">Willa Beatrice Player</a>, American educator, first Black woman college president (d. 2003)<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1909 – <a href="/wiki/Adam_von_Trott_zu_Solz" title="Adam von Trott zu Solz">Adam von Trott zu Solz</a>, German lawyer and diplomat (d. 1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1911" title="1911">1911</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Alfred_Fowler" title="William Alfred Fowler">William Alfred Fowler</a>, American astronomer and astrophysicist, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" title="Nobel Prize in Physics">Nobel Laureate</a> (d. 1996)</li> <li>1911 – <a href="/wiki/Eddie_Futch" title="Eddie Futch">Eddie Futch</a>, American boxer and trainer (d. 2001)</li> <li>1911 – <a href="/wiki/John_McQuade" title="John McQuade">John McQuade</a>, Northern Irish soldier, boxer, and politician (d. 1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1913" title="1913">1913</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wilbur_Norman_Christiansen" title="Wilbur Norman Christiansen">Wilbur Norman Christiansen</a>, Australian astronomer and engineer (d. 2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1914" title="1914">1914</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ferenc_Fricsay" title="Ferenc Fricsay">Ferenc Fricsay</a>, Hungarian-Austrian conductor and director (d. 1963)</li> <li>1914 – <a href="/wiki/Tove_Jansson" title="Tove Jansson">Tove Jansson</a>, Finnish author and illustrator (d. 2001)</li> <li>1914 – <a href="/wiki/Joe_Mercer" title="Joe Mercer">Joe Mercer</a>, English footballer and manager (d. 1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1915" title="1915">1915</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mareta_West" title="Mareta West">Mareta West</a>, American astronomer and geologist (d. 1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kermit_Beahan" title="Kermit Beahan">Kermit Beahan</a>, American colonel (d. 1989)</li> <li>1918 – <a href="/wiki/Giles_Cooper_(playwright)" title="Giles Cooper (playwright)">Giles Cooper</a>, Irish soldier and playwright (d. 1966)</li> <li>1918 – <a href="/wiki/Albert_Seedman" title="Albert Seedman">Albert Seedman</a>, American police officer (d. 2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joop_den_Uyl" title="Joop den Uyl">Joop den Uyl</a>, Dutch journalist, economist, and politician, <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_Netherlands" title="Prime Minister of the Netherlands">Prime Minister of the Netherlands</a> (d. 1987)</li> <li>1919 – <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Houk" title="Ralph Houk">Ralph Houk</a>, American baseball player and manager (d. 2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a> – <a href="/wiki/Enzo_Biagi" title="Enzo Biagi">Enzo Biagi</a>, Italian journalist and author (d. 2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1921" title="1921">1921</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Angley" title="Ernest Angley">Ernest Angley</a>, American evangelist and author (d. 2021)</li> <li>1921 – <a href="/wiki/J._James_Exon" title="J. James Exon">J. James Exon</a>, American soldier and politician, 33rd <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Nebraska" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Nebraska">Governor of Nebraska</a> (d. 2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a> – <a href="/wiki/Philip_Larkin" title="Philip Larkin">Philip Larkin</a>, English poet and novelist (d. 1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924" title="1924">1924</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mathews_Mar_Barnabas" class="mw-redirect" title="Mathews Mar Barnabas">Mathews Mar Barnabas</a>, Indian metropolitan (d. 2012)</li> <li>1924 – <a href="/wiki/Frank_Mart%C3%ADnez_(artist)" title="Frank Martínez (artist)">Frank Martínez</a>, American soldier and painter (d. 2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1925" title="1925">1925</a> – <a href="/wiki/David_A._Huffman" title="David A. Huffman">David A. Huffman</a>, American computer scientist, developed <a href="/wiki/Huffman_coding" title="Huffman coding">Huffman coding</a> (d. 1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1926" title="1926">1926</a> – <a href="/wiki/Denis_Atkinson" title="Denis Atkinson">Denis Atkinson</a>, Barbadian cricketer (d. 2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1927" title="1927">1927</a> – <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Keyes" title="Daniel Keyes">Daniel Keyes</a>, American short story writer and novelist (d. 2014)</li> <li>1927 – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Shaw_(actor)" title="Robert Shaw (actor)">Robert Shaw</a>, English actor and screenwriter (d. 1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928" title="1928">1928</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bob_Cousy" title="Bob Cousy">Bob Cousy</a>, American basketball player and coach<sup id="cite_ref-UPI_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UPI-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1928 – <a href="/wiki/Camilla_Wicks" title="Camilla Wicks">Camilla Wicks</a>, American violinist and educator (d. 2020)</li> <li>1928 – <a href="/wiki/Dolores_Wilson" title="Dolores Wilson">Dolores Wilson</a>, American soprano and actress (d. 2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1929" title="1929">1929</a> – <a href="/wiki/Abdi_%C4%B0pek%C3%A7i" title="Abdi İpekçi">Abdi İpekçi</a>, Turkish journalist and activist (d. 1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1930" title="1930">1930</a> – <a href="/wiki/Milt_Bolling" title="Milt Bolling">Milt Bolling</a>, American baseball player and scout (d. 2013)</li> <li>1930 – <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Parizeau" title="Jacques Parizeau">Jacques Parizeau</a>, Canadian economist and politician, 26th <a href="/wiki/Premier_of_Quebec" title="Premier of Quebec">Premier of Quebec</a> (d. 2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1931" title="1931">1931</a> – <a href="/wiki/Chuck_Essegian" title="Chuck Essegian">Chuck Essegian</a>, American baseball player and lawyer</li> <li>1931 – <a href="/wiki/James_Freeman_Gilbert" title="James Freeman Gilbert">James Freeman Gilbert</a>, American geophysicist and academic (d. 2014)</li> <li>1931 – <a href="/wiki/Paula_Kent_Meehan" title="Paula Kent Meehan">Paula Kent Meehan</a>, American businesswoman, co-founded <a href="/wiki/Redken" title="Redken">Redken</a> (d. 2014)</li> <li>1931 – <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1rio_Zagallo" title="Mário Zagallo">Mário Zagallo</a>, Brazilian footballer and coach (d. 2024)<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932" title="1932">1932</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tam_Dalyell" title="Tam Dalyell">Tam Dalyell</a>, Scottish academic and politician (d. 2017)</li> <li>1932 – <a href="/wiki/John_Gomery" title="John Gomery">John Gomery</a>, Canadian lawyer and jurist (d. 2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1933" title="1933">1933</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tetsuko_Kuroyanagi" title="Tetsuko Kuroyanagi">Tetsuko Kuroyanagi</a>, Japanese actress, talk show host, and author</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1935" title="1935">1935</a> – <a href="/wiki/Beverlee_McKinsey" title="Beverlee McKinsey">Beverlee McKinsey</a>, American actress (d. 2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a> – <a href="/wiki/Juli%C3%A1n_Javier" title="Julián Javier">Julián Javier</a>, Dominican-American baseball player</li> <li>1936 – <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Tse" title="Patrick Tse">Patrick Tse</a>, Chinese-Hong Kong actor, director, producer, and screenwriter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a> – <a href="/wiki/Leonid_Kuchma" title="Leonid Kuchma">Leonid Kuchma</a>, Ukrainian engineer and politician, 2nd <a href="/wiki/President_of_Ukraine" title="President of Ukraine">President of Ukraine</a></li> <li>1938 – <a href="/wiki/Rod_Laver" title="Rod Laver">Rod Laver</a>, Australian tennis player and coach</li> <li>1938 – <a href="/wiki/Otto_Rehhagel" title="Otto Rehhagel">Otto Rehhagel</a>, German footballer, coach, and manager</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a> – <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9rcules_Brito_Ruas" class="mw-redirect" title="Hércules Brito Ruas">Hércules Brito Ruas</a>, Brazilian footballer</li> <li>1939 – <a href="/wiki/Vincent_Hanna" title="Vincent Hanna">Vincent Hanna</a>, Northern Irish journalist (d. 1997)</li> <li>1939 – <a href="/wiki/The_Mighty_Hannibal" title="The Mighty Hannibal">The Mighty Hannibal</a>, American singer-songwriter and producer (d. 2014)</li> <li>1939 – <a href="/wiki/Billy_Henderson_(American_singer)" title="Billy Henderson (American singer)">Billy Henderson</a>, American singer (d. 2007)</li> <li>1939 – <a href="/wiki/Bulle_Ogier" title="Bulle Ogier">Bulle Ogier</a>, French actress and screenwriter</li> <li>1939 – <a href="/wiki/Romano_Prodi" title="Romano Prodi">Romano Prodi</a>, Italian academic and politician, 52nd <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Italy" title="Prime Minister of Italy">Prime Minister of Italy</a></li> <li>1939 – <a href="/wiki/Butch_Warren" title="Butch Warren">Butch Warren</a>, American bassist (d. 2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a> – <a href="/wiki/Linda_Keen" title="Linda Keen">Linda Keen</a>, American mathematician and academic</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a> – <a href="/wiki/David_Steinberg" title="David Steinberg">David Steinberg</a>, Canadian actor, director, producer, and screenwriter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ken_Norton" title="Ken Norton">Ken Norton</a>, American boxer and actor (d. 2013)<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Armstrong_(footballer)" title="George Armstrong (footballer)">George Armstrong</a>, English footballer (d. 2000)</li> <li>1944 – <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Depailler" title="Patrick Depailler">Patrick Depailler</a>, French racing driver (d. 1980)<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1944 – <a href="/wiki/Sam_Elliott" title="Sam Elliott">Sam Elliott</a>, American actor and producer<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1944 – <a href="/wiki/Patricia_McKissack" title="Patricia McKissack">Patricia McKissack</a>, American soldier, engineer, and author (d. 2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a> – <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Delinsky" title="Barbara Delinsky">Barbara Delinsky</a>, American author</li> <li>1945 – <a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Gorelik" title="Aleksandr Gorelik">Aleksandr Gorelik</a>, Russian figure skater and sportscaster (d. 2012)</li> <li>1945 – <a href="/wiki/Posy_Simmonds" title="Posy Simmonds">Posy Simmonds</a>, English author and illustrator</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rinus_Gerritsen" title="Rinus Gerritsen">Rinus Gerritsen</a>, Dutch rock bass player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a> – <a href="/wiki/Roy_Hodgson" title="Roy Hodgson">Roy Hodgson</a>, English footballer and manager</li> <li>1947 – <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Mason" title="Barbara Mason">Barbara Mason</a>, American R&B/soul singer-songwriter</li> <li>1947 – <a href="/wiki/John_Varley_(author)" title="John Varley (author)">John Varley</a>, American author</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bill_Campbell_(baseball)" title="Bill Campbell (baseball)">Bill Campbell</a>, American baseball player and coach (d. 2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Kellerman" title="Jonathan Kellerman">Jonathan Kellerman</a>, American psychologist and author</li> <li>1949 – <a href="/wiki/Ted_Simmons" title="Ted Simmons">Ted Simmons</a>, American baseball player and coach</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1951" title="1951">1951</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Naughtie" title="James Naughtie">James Naughtie</a>, Scottish journalist and radio host</li> <li>1951 – <a href="/wiki/Steve_Swisher" title="Steve Swisher">Steve Swisher</a>, American baseball player and manager</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952" title="1952">1952</a> – <a href="/wiki/Prateep_Ungsongtham_Hata" title="Prateep Ungsongtham Hata">Prateep Ungsongtham Hata</a>, Thai activist and politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kay_Stenshjemmet" title="Kay Stenshjemmet">Kay Stenshjemmet</a>, Norwegian speed skater</li> <li>1953 – <a href="/wiki/Jean_Tirole" title="Jean Tirole">Jean Tirole</a>, French economist and academic, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Memorial_Prize_in_Economic_Sciences" title="Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences">Nobel Prize</a> laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954" title="1954">1954</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ray_Jennings" title="Ray Jennings">Ray Jennings</a>, South African cricketer and coach</li> <li>1954 – <a href="/wiki/Pete_Thomas_(drummer)" title="Pete Thomas (drummer)">Pete Thomas</a>, English drummer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_E._Sweeney" title="John E. Sweeney">John E. Sweeney</a>, American lawyer and politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956" title="1956">1956</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gordon_Singleton" title="Gordon Singleton">Gordon Singleton</a>, Canadian Olympic cyclist (d. 2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957</a> – <a href="/wiki/Melanie_Griffith" title="Melanie Griffith">Melanie Griffith</a>, American actress and producer<sup id="cite_ref-UPI_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UPI-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958" title="1958">1958</a> – <a href="/wiki/Amanda_Bearse" title="Amanda Bearse">Amanda Bearse</a>, American actress, comedian and director</li> <li>1958 – <a href="/wiki/Calie_Pistorius" title="Calie Pistorius">Calie Pistorius</a>, South African engineer and academic</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959" title="1959">1959</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kurtis_Blow" title="Kurtis Blow">Kurtis Blow</a>, American rapper, producer, and actor</li> <li>1959 – <a href="/wiki/Michael_Kors" title="Michael Kors">Michael Kors</a>, American fashion designer<sup id="cite_ref-UPI_22-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UPI-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a> – <a href="/wiki/Brad_Gilbert" title="Brad Gilbert">Brad Gilbert</a>, American tennis player and sportscaster</li> <li>1961 – <a href="/wiki/John_Key" title="John Key">John Key</a>, New Zealand businessman and politician, 38th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_New_Zealand" title="Prime Minister of New Zealand">Prime Minister of New Zealand</a><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis_Lipps" title="Louis Lipps">Louis Lipps</a>, American football player and radio host</li> <li>1962 – <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Mack" title="Kevin Mack">Kevin Mack</a>, American football player</li> <li>1962 – <a href="/wiki/John_%22Hot_Rod%22_Williams" title="John "Hot Rod" Williams">John "Hot Rod" Williams</a>, American basketball player (d. 2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a> – <a href="/wiki/Whitney_Houston" title="Whitney Houston">Whitney Houston</a>, American singer-songwriter, producer, and actress (d. 2012)<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1963 – <a href="/wiki/Jay_Leggett" title="Jay Leggett">Jay Leggett</a>, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2013)</li> <li>1963 – <a href="/wiki/Barton_Lynch" title="Barton Lynch">Barton Lynch</a>, Australian surfer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964" title="1964">1964</a> – <a href="/wiki/Brett_Hull" title="Brett Hull">Brett Hull</a>, Canadian-American ice hockey player and manager</li> <li>1964 – <a href="/wiki/Hoda_Kotb" title="Hoda Kotb">Hoda Kotb</a>, American journalist and television personality<sup id="cite_ref-UPI_22-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UPI-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nitin_Chandrakant_Desai" title="Nitin Chandrakant Desai">Nitin Chandrakant Desai</a>, Indian art director, production designer, and film and television producer (d. 2023)<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966" title="1966">1966</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vinny_Del_Negro" title="Vinny Del Negro">Vinny Del Negro</a>, American basketball player and coach</li> <li>1966 – <a href="/wiki/Linn_Ullmann" title="Linn Ullmann">Linn Ullmann</a>, Norwegian journalist and author</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a> – <a href="/wiki/Deion_Sanders" title="Deion Sanders">Deion Sanders</a>, American football and baseball player<sup id="cite_ref-UPI_22-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UPI-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gillian_Anderson" title="Gillian Anderson">Gillian Anderson</a>, American-British actress, activist and writer<sup id="cite_ref-UPI_22-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UPI-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1968 – <a href="/wiki/Eric_Bana" title="Eric Bana">Eric Bana</a>, Australian actor, comedian, producer, and screenwriter<sup id="cite_ref-UPI_22-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UPI-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1968 – <a href="/wiki/Sam_Fogarino" title="Sam Fogarino">Sam Fogarino</a>, American drummer</li> <li>1968 – <a href="/wiki/McG" title="McG">McG</a>, American director and producer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a> – <a href="/wiki/Troy_Percival" title="Troy Percival">Troy Percival</a>, American baseball player and coach</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rod_Brind%27Amour" title="Rod Brind'Amour">Rod Brind'Amour</a>, Canadian ice hockey player and coach</li> <li>1970 – <a href="/wiki/Chris_Cuomo" title="Chris Cuomo">Chris Cuomo</a>, American lawyer and journalist</li> <li>1970 – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Lennon" title="Thomas Lennon">Thomas Lennon</a>, American actor and comedian<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a> – <a href="/wiki/Juanes" title="Juanes">Juanes</a>, Colombian singer and songwriter<sup id="cite_ref-Allmusic_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Allmusic-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a> – <a href="/wiki/Filippo_Inzaghi" title="Filippo Inzaghi">Filippo Inzaghi</a>, Italian footballer and manager</li> <li>1973 – <a href="/wiki/Kevin_McKidd" title="Kevin McKidd">Kevin McKidd</a>, Scottish actor and director<sup id="cite_ref-UPI_22-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UPI-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1973 – <a href="/wiki/Gene_Luen_Yang" title="Gene Luen Yang">Gene Luen Yang</a>, American author and illustrator</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974" title="1974">1974</a> – <a href="/wiki/Derek_Fisher" title="Derek Fisher">Derek Fisher</a>, American basketball player and coach</li> <li>1974 – <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Fung" title="Stephen Fung">Stephen Fung</a>, Hong Kong actor, singer, director, and screenwriter</li> <li>1974 – <a href="/wiki/Lesley_McKenna" title="Lesley McKenna">Lesley McKenna</a>, Scottish snowboarder<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1974 – <a href="/wiki/Matt_Morris_(baseball)" title="Matt Morris (baseball)">Matt Morris</a>, American baseball player</li> <li>1974 – <a href="/wiki/Kirill_Reznik" title="Kirill Reznik">Kirill Reznik</a>, American lawyer and politician</li> <li>1974 – <a href="/wiki/Rapha%C3%ABl_Poir%C3%A9e" title="Raphaël Poirée">Raphaël Poirée</a>, French biathlete</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mahesh_Babu" title="Mahesh Babu">Mahesh Babu</a>, Indian actor and producer</li> <li>1975 – <a href="/wiki/Valentin_Kovalenko" title="Valentin Kovalenko">Valentin Kovalenko</a>, Uzbek football referee</li> <li>1975 – <a href="/wiki/Mike_Lamb" title="Mike Lamb">Mike Lamb</a>, American baseball player</li> <li>1975 – <a href="/wiki/Robbie_Middleby" title="Robbie Middleby">Robbie Middleby</a>, Australian soccer player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rhona_Mitra" title="Rhona Mitra">Rhona Mitra</a>, English actress and singer</li> <li>1976 – <a href="/wiki/Audrey_Tautou" title="Audrey Tautou">Audrey Tautou</a>, French model and actress</li> <li>1976 – <a href="/wiki/Jessica_Capshaw" title="Jessica Capshaw">Jessica Capshaw</a>, American actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977" title="1977">1977</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jason_Frasor" title="Jason Frasor">Jason Frasor</a>, American baseball player</li> <li>1977 – <a href="/wiki/Chamique_Holdsclaw" title="Chamique Holdsclaw">Chamique Holdsclaw</a>, American basketball player</li> <li>1977 – <a href="/wiki/Ravshan_Irmatov" title="Ravshan Irmatov">Ravshan Irmatov</a>, Uzbek football referee</li> <li>1977 – <a href="/wiki/Adewale_Ogunleye" title="Adewale Ogunleye">Adewale Ogunleye</a>, American football player</li> <li>1977 – <a href="/wiki/Ime_Udoka" title="Ime Udoka">Ime Udoka</a>, American basketball player and coach</li> <li>1977 – <a href="/wiki/Mika%C3%ABl_Silvestre" title="Mikaël Silvestre">Mikaël Silvestre</a>, French footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dorin_Chirtoac%C4%83" title="Dorin Chirtoacă">Dorin Chirtoacă</a>, Moldavian lawyer and politician, <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Chi%C8%99in%C4%83u" title="Mayor of Chișinău">Mayor of Chișinău</a></li> <li>1978 – <a href="/wiki/Ana_Serradilla" title="Ana Serradilla">Ana Serradilla</a>, Mexican actress and producer</li> <li>1978 – <a href="/wiki/Wesley_Sonck" title="Wesley Sonck">Wesley Sonck</a>, Belgian footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a> – <a href="/wiki/Michael_Kingma" title="Michael Kingma">Michael Kingma</a>, Australian basketball player</li> <li>1979 – <a href="/wiki/Kliff_Kingsbury" title="Kliff Kingsbury">Kliff Kingsbury</a>, American football coach<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1979 – <a href="/wiki/Lisa_Nandy" title="Lisa Nandy">Lisa Nandy</a>, British politician</li> <li>1979 – <a href="/wiki/Tony_Stewart_(American_football)" title="Tony Stewart (American football)">Tony Stewart</a>, American football player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jarvis_Hayes" title="Jarvis Hayes">Jarvis Hayes</a>, American basketball player</li> <li>1981 – <a href="/wiki/Li_Jiawei" title="Li Jiawei">Li Jiawei</a>, Singaporean table tennis player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joel_Anthony" title="Joel Anthony">Joel Anthony</a>, American basketball player</li> <li>1982 – <a href="/wiki/Tyson_Gay" title="Tyson Gay">Tyson Gay</a>, American sprinter<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1982 – <a href="/wiki/Yekaterina_Samutsevich" title="Yekaterina Samutsevich">Yekaterina Samutsevich</a>, Russian singer and activist</li> <li>1982 – <a href="/wiki/Kanstantsin_Sivtsov" title="Kanstantsin Sivtsov">Kanstantsin Sivtsov</a>, Belarusian cyclist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dan_Levy_(Canadian_actor)" title="Dan Levy (Canadian actor)">Dan Levy</a>, Canadian actor and comedian<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1983 – <a href="/wiki/Hamilton_Masakadza" title="Hamilton Masakadza">Hamilton Masakadza</a>, Zimbabwean cricketer<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1983 – <a href="/wiki/Shane_O%27Brien_(ice_hockey)" title="Shane O'Brien (ice hockey)">Shane O'Brien</a>, Canadian ice hockey player</li> <li>1983 – <a href="/wiki/Alicja_Smietana" title="Alicja Smietana">Alicja Smietana</a>, Polish-English violinist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a> – <a href="/wiki/Paul_Gallagher_(footballer)" title="Paul Gallagher (footballer)">Paul Gallagher</a>, Scottish footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a> – <a href="/wiki/Luca_Filippi" title="Luca Filippi">Luca Filippi</a>, Italian racing driver</li> <li>1985 – <a href="/wiki/Filipe_Lu%C3%ADs" title="Filipe Luís">Filipe Luís</a>, Brazilian footballer</li> <li>1985 – <a href="/wiki/Anna_Kendrick" title="Anna Kendrick">Anna Kendrick</a>, American actress and singer<sup id="cite_ref-UPI_22-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UPI-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1985 – <a href="/wiki/Hayley_Peirsol" title="Hayley Peirsol">Hayley Peirsol</a>, American swimmer</li> <li>1985 – <a href="/wiki/Vivek_Ramaswamy" title="Vivek Ramaswamy">Vivek Ramaswamy</a>, American entrepreneur<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1985 – <a href="/wiki/JaMarcus_Russell" title="JaMarcus Russell">JaMarcus Russell</a>, American football player</li> <li>1985 – <a href="/wiki/Chandler_Williams" title="Chandler Williams">Chandler Williams</a>, American football player (d. 2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a> – <a href="/wiki/Michael_Lerchl" title="Michael Lerchl">Michael Lerchl</a>, German footballer</li> <li>1986 – <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Preussner" title="Daniel Preussner">Daniel Preussner</a>, German rugby player</li> <li>1986 – <a href="/wiki/Tyler_Smith_(musician)" title="Tyler Smith (musician)">Tyler Smith</a>, American singer-songwriter and bass player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marek_Niit" title="Marek Niit">Marek Niit</a>, Estonian sprinter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Castonzo" title="Anthony Castonzo">Anthony Castonzo</a>, American football player</li> <li>1988 – <a href="/wiki/Willian_(footballer,_born_1988)" title="Willian (footballer, born 1988)">Willian</a>, Brazilian footballer</li> <li>1988 – <a href="/wiki/Vasilios_Koutsianikoulis" title="Vasilios Koutsianikoulis">Vasilios Koutsianikoulis</a>, Greek footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jason_Heyward" title="Jason Heyward">Jason Heyward</a>, American baseball player</li> <li>1989 – <a href="/wiki/Stefano_Okaka" title="Stefano Okaka">Stefano Okaka</a>, Italian footballer</li> <li>1989 – <a href="/wiki/Kento_Ono" title="Kento Ono">Kento Ono</a>, Japanese actor and model</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a> – <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0shak_Do%C4%9Fan" title="İshak Doğan">İshak Doğan</a>, Turkish footballer</li> <li>1990 – <a href="/wiki/Sarah_McBride" title="Sarah McBride">Sarah McBride</a>, American LGBT activist</li> <li>1990 – <a href="/wiki/Stuart_McInally" title="Stuart McInally">Stuart McInally</a>, Scottish rugby player</li> <li>1990 – <a href="/wiki/Brice_Roger" title="Brice Roger">Brice Roger</a>, French skier</li> <li>1990 – <a href="/wiki/D%27Arcy_Short" title="D'Arcy Short">D'Arcy Short</a>, Australian cricketer <sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1990 – <a href="/wiki/Bill_Skarsg%C3%A5rd" title="Bill Skarsgård">Bill Skarsgård</a>, Swedish actor<sup id="cite_ref-UPI_22-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UPI-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alice_Barlow" title="Alice Barlow">Alice Barlow</a>, English actress</li> <li>1991 – <a href="/wiki/Alexa_Bliss" title="Alexa Bliss">Alexa Bliss</a>, American bodybuilder and wrestler</li> <li>1991 – <a href="/wiki/Hansika_Motwani" title="Hansika Motwani">Hansika Motwani</a>, Indian actress <sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a> – <a href="/wiki/Farahnaz_Forotan" title="Farahnaz Forotan">Farahnaz Forotan</a>, Afghan journalist<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jun.Q" title="Jun.Q">Jun.Q</a>, South Korean singer and actor</li> <li>1993 – <a href="/wiki/Dipa_Karmakar" title="Dipa Karmakar">Dipa Karmakar</a>, Indian gymnast<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kelli_Hubly" title="Kelli Hubly">Kelli Hubly</a>, American soccer player</li> <li>1994 – <a href="/wiki/King_Von" title="King Von">King Von</a>, American rapper (d. 2020)<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eli_Apple" title="Eli Apple">Eli Apple</a>, American football player</li> <li>1995 – <a href="/wiki/Justice_Smith" title="Justice Smith">Justice Smith</a>, American actor<sup id="cite_ref-UPI_22-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UPI-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sanya_Lopez" title="Sanya Lopez">Sanya Lopez</a>, Filipino actress and model</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a> – <a href="/wiki/Deniss_Vasi%C4%BCjevs" title="Deniss Vasiļjevs">Deniss Vasiļjevs</a>, Latvian figure skater</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a> – <a href="/wiki/Aidan_Hutchinson" title="Aidan Hutchinson">Aidan Hutchinson</a>, American football player<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2000 – <a href="/wiki/Arlo_Parks" title="Arlo Parks">Arlo Parks</a>, British singer-songwriter<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a> – <a href="/wiki/Victoria_Jim%C3%A9nez_Kasintseva" title="Victoria Jiménez Kasintseva">Victoria Jiménez Kasintseva</a>, Andorran tennis player<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deaths">Deaths</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=August_9&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Deaths"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pre-1600_3">Pre-1600</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=August_9&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Pre-1600"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/378" title="378">378</a> – <a href="/wiki/Traianus_(magister_peditum)" title="Traianus (magister peditum)">Traianus</a>, Roman general</li> <li>378 – <a href="/wiki/Valens" title="Valens">Valens</a>, Roman emperor (b. 328)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/803" title="803">803</a> – <a href="/wiki/Irene_of_Athens" title="Irene of Athens">Irene of Athens</a>, Byzantine ruler (b. 752)<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/833" title="833">833</a> – <a href="/wiki/Al-Ma%27mun" title="Al-Ma'mun">Al-Ma'mun</a>, Iraqi <a href="/wiki/Caliph" class="mw-redirect" title="Caliph">caliph</a> (b. 786)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1048" title="1048">1048</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pope_Damasus_II" title="Pope Damasus II">Pope Damasus II</a><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1107" title="1107">1107</a> – <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Horikawa" title="Emperor Horikawa">Emperor Horikawa</a> of Japan (b. 1079)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1173" title="1173">1173</a> – <a href="/wiki/Najm_ad-Din_Ayyub" class="mw-redirect" title="Najm ad-Din Ayyub">Najm ad-Din Ayyub</a>, Kurdish soldier and politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1211" title="1211">1211</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_de_Braose,_4th_Lord_of_Bramber" title="William de Braose, 4th Lord of Bramber">William de Braose, 4th Lord of Bramber</a>, exiled Anglo-Norman baron (b. 1144/53)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1260" title="1260">1260</a> – <a href="/wiki/Walter_of_Kirkham" title="Walter of Kirkham">Walter of Kirkham</a>, Bishop of Durham</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1296" title="1296">1296</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hugh,_Count_of_Brienne" title="Hugh, Count of Brienne">Hugh, Count of Brienne</a>, French crusader</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1341" title="1341">1341</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eleanor_of_Anjou" title="Eleanor of Anjou">Eleanor of Anjou</a>, queen consort of Sicily (b. 1289)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1354" title="1354">1354</a> – <a href="/wiki/Stephen,_Duke_of_Slavonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Stephen, Duke of Slavonia">Stephen, Duke of Slavonia</a>, Hungarian prince (b. 1332)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1420" title="1420">1420</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pierre_d%27Ailly" title="Pierre d'Ailly">Pierre d'Ailly</a>, French theologian and cardinal (b. 1351)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1516" title="1516">1516</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hieronymus_Bosch" title="Hieronymus Bosch">Hieronymus Bosch</a>, Early Netherlandish painter (b. circa 1450)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1534" title="1534">1534</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Cajetan" title="Thomas Cajetan">Thomas Cajetan</a>, Italian cardinal and philosopher (b. 1470)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1580" title="1580">1580</a> – <a href="/wiki/Metrophanes_III_of_Constantinople" title="Metrophanes III of Constantinople">Metrophanes III of Constantinople</a> (b. 1520)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1601–1900_3"><span id="1601.E2.80.931900_3"></span>1601–1900</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=August_9&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: 1601–1900"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1601" title="1601">1601</a> – <a href="/wiki/Michael_the_Brave" title="Michael the Brave">Michael the Brave</a>, Romanian prince (b. 1558)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1634" title="1634">1634</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Noy" title="William Noy">William Noy</a>, English lawyer and judge (b. 1577)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1720" title="1720">1720</a> – <a href="/wiki/Simon_Ockley" title="Simon Ockley">Simon Ockley</a>, English orientalist and academic (b. 1678)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1744" title="1744">1744</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Brydges,_1st_Duke_of_Chandos" title="James Brydges, 1st Duke of Chandos">James Brydges, 1st Duke of Chandos</a>, English academic and politician, <a href="/wiki/Lord_Lieutenant_of_Radnorshire" title="Lord Lieutenant of Radnorshire">Lord Lieutenant of Radnorshire</a> (b. 1673)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1816" title="1816">1816</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johann_August_Apel" title="Johann August Apel">Johann August Apel</a>, German jurist and author (b. 1771)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1861" title="1861">1861</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vincent_Novello" title="Vincent Novello">Vincent Novello</a>, English composer and publisher (b. 1781)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1886" title="1886">1886</a> – <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Ferguson" title="Samuel Ferguson">Samuel Ferguson</a>, Irish lawyer and poet (b. 1810)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1901–present_3"><span id="1901.E2.80.93present_3"></span>1901–present</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=August_9&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: 1901–present"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1910" title="1910">1910</a> – <a href="/wiki/Huo_Yuanjia" title="Huo Yuanjia">Huo Yuanjia</a>, Chinese martial artist, co-founded the <a href="/wiki/Chin_Woo_Athletic_Association" title="Chin Woo Athletic Association">Chin Woo Athletic Association</a> (b. 1868)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ruggero_Leoncavallo" title="Ruggero Leoncavallo">Ruggero Leoncavallo</a>, Italian composer and educator (b. 1857)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a> – <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Griffith" title="Samuel Griffith">Samuel Griffith</a>, Welsh-Australian politician, 9th <a href="/wiki/Premier_of_Queensland" title="Premier of Queensland">Premier of Queensland</a> (b. 1845)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932" title="1932">1932</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Charles_Fields" title="John Charles Fields">John Charles Fields</a>, Canadian mathematician, founder of the <a href="/wiki/Fields_Medal" title="Fields Medal">Fields Medal</a> (b. 1863)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Goss_(Irish_Republican)" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Goss (Irish Republican)">Richard Goss</a>, Executed <a href="/wiki/Irish_Republicanism" class="mw-redirect" title="Irish Republicanism">Irish Republican</a> (b. 1915)<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edith_Stein" title="Edith Stein">Edith Stein</a>, German nun and saint (b. 1891)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cha%C3%AFm_Soutine" title="Chaïm Soutine">Chaïm Soutine</a>, Belarusian-French painter and educator (b. 1893)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Hampton_Gray" title="Robert Hampton Gray">Robert Hampton Gray</a>, Canadian lieutenant and pilot, <a href="/wiki/Victoria_Cross" title="Victoria Cross">Victoria Cross</a> recipient (b. 1917)</li> <li>1945 – <a href="/wiki/Harry_Hillman" title="Harry Hillman">Harry Hillman</a>, American runner and coach (b. 1881)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bert_Vogler" title="Bert Vogler">Bert Vogler</a>, South African cricketer (b. 1876)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hugo_Boss_(fashion_designer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hugo Boss (fashion designer)">Hugo Boss</a>, German fashion designer, founded <a href="/wiki/Hugo_Boss" title="Hugo Boss">Hugo Boss</a> (b. 1885)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edward_Thorndike" title="Edward Thorndike">Edward Thorndike</a>, American psychologist and academic (b. 1874)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carl_Clauberg" title="Carl Clauberg">Carl Clauberg</a>, German <a href="/wiki/Nazi" class="mw-redirect" title="Nazi">Nazi</a> physician (b. 1898)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Hesse" title="Hermann Hesse">Hermann Hesse</a>, German-born Swiss poet, novelist, and painter, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Nobel Prize in Literature">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (b. 1877)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a> – <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Bouvier_Kennedy" title="Patrick Bouvier Kennedy">Patrick Bouvier Kennedy</a>, American son of <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. Kennedy">John F. Kennedy</a> (b. 1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joe_Orton" title="Joe Orton">Joe Orton</a>, English author and playwright (b. 1933)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wojciech_Frykowski" class="mw-redirect" title="Wojciech Frykowski">Wojciech Frykowski</a>, Polish-American actor and author (b. 1936)</li> <li>1969 – <a href="/wiki/Sharon_Tate" title="Sharon Tate">Sharon Tate</a>, American model and actress (b. 1943)</li> <li>1969 – <a href="/wiki/C._F._Powell" title="C. F. Powell">C. F. Powell</a>, English physicist and academic, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" title="Nobel Prize in Physics">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (b. 1903)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Steele_(Irish_republican)" title="Jimmy Steele (Irish republican)">Jimmy Steele (Irish republican)</a>, lifelong militant and editor (b. 1907)<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a> – <a href="/wiki/S%C4%B1dd%C4%B1k_Sami_Onar" title="Sıddık Sami Onar">Sıddık Sami Onar</a>, Turkish lawyer and academic (b. 1897)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974" title="1974">1974</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bill_Chase" title="Bill Chase">Bill Chase</a>, American trumpet player and bandleader (b. 1934)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dmitri_Shostakovich" title="Dmitri Shostakovich">Dmitri Shostakovich</a>, Russian pianist and composer (b. 1906)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Gould_Cozzens" title="James Gould Cozzens">James Gould Cozzens</a>, American novelist and short story writer (b. 1903)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a> – <a href="/wiki/Walter_O%27Malley" title="Walter O'Malley">Walter O'Malley</a>, American businessman (b. 1903)</li> <li>1979 – <a href="/wiki/Raymond_Washington" title="Raymond Washington">Raymond Washington</a>, American gang leader, founded the <a href="/wiki/Crips" title="Crips">Crips</a> (b. 1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jacqueline_Cochran" title="Jacqueline Cochran">Jacqueline Cochran</a>, American pilot (b. 1906)</li> <li>1980 – <a href="/wiki/Ruby_Hurley" title="Ruby Hurley">Ruby Hurley</a>, American civil rights activist (b. 1909)<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a> – <a href="/wiki/Max_Hoffman" title="Max Hoffman">Max Hoffman</a>, Austrian-born car importer and businessman (b. 1904)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a> – <a href="/wiki/Clive_Churchill" title="Clive Churchill">Clive Churchill</a>, Australian rugby league player and coach (b. 1927)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eoin_McNamee_(Irish_republican)" title="Eoin McNamee (Irish republican)">Eoin McNamee (Irish republican)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Staff_of_the_Irish_Republican_Army" title="Chief of Staff of the Irish Republican Army">Chief of Staff of the Irish Republican Army</a> (b. 1914)<sup id="cite_ref-IrishCentral_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IrishCentral-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a> – <a href="/wiki/M._Carl_Holman" title="M. Carl Holman">M. Carl Holman</a>, American author, educator, poet, and playwright (b. 1919)<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a> – <a href="/wiki/Giacinto_Scelsi" title="Giacinto Scelsi">Giacinto Scelsi</a>, Italian composer (b. 1905)<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joe_Mercer" title="Joe Mercer">Joe Mercer</a>, English footballer and manager (b. 1914)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fereydoun_Farrokhzad" title="Fereydoun Farrokhzad">Fereydoun Farrokhzad</a>, Iranian singer and actor (b. 1938)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Garcia" title="Jerry Garcia">Jerry Garcia</a>, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1942)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frank_Whittle" title="Frank Whittle">Frank Whittle</a>, English soldier and engineer, invented the <a href="/wiki/Jet_engine" title="Jet engine">jet engine</a> (b. 1907)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a> – <a href="/wiki/Helen_Rollason" title="Helen Rollason">Helen Rollason</a>, English sports journalist and sportscaster (b. 1956)<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1999 – <a href="/wiki/Fouad_Serageddin" title="Fouad Serageddin">Fouad Serageddin</a>, Egyptian journalist and politician (b. 1910)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Harsanyi" title="John Harsanyi">John Harsanyi</a>, Hungarian-American economist and academic, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Memorial_Prize_in_Economic_Sciences" title="Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (b. 1920)</li> <li>2000 – <a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Nicholas_Markowitz" title="Murder of Nicholas Markowitz">Nicholas Markowitz</a>, American murder victim (b. 1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a> – <a href="/wiki/Paul_Samson" title="Paul Samson">Paul Samson</a>, English guitarist (b. 1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Deray" title="Jacques Deray">Jacques Deray</a>, French director and screenwriter (b. 1929)</li> <li>2003 – <a href="/wiki/Ray_Harford" title="Ray Harford">Ray Harford</a>, English footballer and manager (b. 1945)</li> <li>2003 – <a href="/wiki/Gregory_Hines" title="Gregory Hines">Gregory Hines</a>, American actor, dancer, and choreographer (b. 1946)</li> <li>2003 – <a href="/wiki/R._Sivagurunathan" title="R. Sivagurunathan">R. Sivagurunathan</a>, Sri Lankan lawyer, journalist, and academic (b. 1931)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Lecourt" title="Robert Lecourt">Robert Lecourt</a>, French lawyer and politician, <a href="/wiki/Lord_Chancellor_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Lord Chancellor of France">Lord Chancellor of France</a> (b. 1908)</li> <li>2004 – <a href="/wiki/Tony_Mottola" title="Tony Mottola">Tony Mottola</a>, American guitarist and composer (b. 1918)</li> <li>2004 – <a href="/wiki/David_Raksin" title="David Raksin">David Raksin</a>, American composer and educator (b. 1912)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a> – <a href="/wiki/Judith_Rossner" title="Judith Rossner">Judith Rossner</a>, American author (b. 1935)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a> – <a href="/wiki/Philip_E._High" title="Philip E. High">Philip E. High</a>, English author (b. 1914)</li> <li>2006 – <a href="/wiki/James_Van_Allen" title="James Van Allen">James Van Allen</a>, American physicist and academic (b. 1914)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joe_O%27Donnell_(photojournalist)" title="Joe O'Donnell (photojournalist)">Joe O'Donnell</a>, American photographer and journalist (b. 1922)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bernie_Mac" title="Bernie Mac">Bernie Mac</a>, American comedian, actor, screenwriter, and producer (b. 1957)</li> <li>2008 – <a href="/wiki/Mahmoud_Darwish" title="Mahmoud Darwish">Mahmoud Darwish</a>, Palestinian author and poet (b. 1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a> – <a href="/wiki/Calvin_%22Fuzz%22_Jones" title="Calvin "Fuzz" Jones">Calvin "Fuzz" Jones</a>, American singer and bass player (b. 1926)</li> <li>2010 – <a href="/wiki/Ted_Stevens" title="Ted Stevens">Ted Stevens</a>, American soldier, lawyer, and politician (b. 1923)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carl_Davis_(record_producer)" title="Carl Davis (record producer)">Carl Davis</a>, American record producer (b. 1934)</li> <li>2012 – <a href="/wiki/Gene_F._Franklin" title="Gene F. Franklin">Gene F. Franklin</a>, American engineer, theorist, and academic (b. 1927)</li> <li>2012 – <a href="/wiki/Al_Freeman,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Al Freeman, Jr.">Al Freeman, Jr.</a>, American actor, director, and educator (b. 1934)</li> <li>2012 – <a href="/wiki/David_Rakoff" title="David Rakoff">David Rakoff</a>, Canadian-American actor and journalist (b. 1964)</li> <li>2012 – <a href="/wiki/Carmen_Belen_Richardson" class="mw-redirect" title="Carmen Belen Richardson">Carmen Belen Richardson</a>, Puerto Rican-American actress (b. 1930)</li> <li>2012 – <a href="/wiki/Mel_Stuart" title="Mel Stuart">Mel Stuart</a>, American director and producer (b. 1928)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013" title="2013">2013</a> – <a href="/wiki/Harry_Elliott_(baseball)" title="Harry Elliott (baseball)">Harry Elliott</a>, American baseball player and coach (b. 1923)</li> <li>2013 – <a href="/wiki/Eduardo_Fal%C3%BA" title="Eduardo Falú">Eduardo Falú</a>, Argentinian guitarist and composer (b. 1923)</li> <li>2013 – <a href="/wiki/William_Lynch,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="William Lynch, Jr.">William Lynch, Jr.</a>, American lawyer and politician (b. 1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014" title="2014">2014</a> – <a href="/wiki/J._F._Ade_Ajayi" title="J. F. Ade Ajayi">J. F. Ade Ajayi</a>, Nigerian historian and academic (b. 1929)</li> <li>2014 – <a href="/wiki/Andriy_Bal" title="Andriy Bal">Andriy Bal</a>, Ukrainian footballer and coach (b. 1958)</li> <li>2014 – <a href="/wiki/Arthur_G._Cohen" title="Arthur G. Cohen">Arthur G. Cohen</a>, American businessman and philanthropist, co-founded <a href="/wiki/Arlen_Realty_and_Development_Corporation" title="Arlen Realty and Development Corporation">Arlen Realty and Development Corporation</a> (b. 1930)</li> <li>2014 – <a href="/wiki/Ed_Nelson" title="Ed Nelson">Ed Nelson</a>, American actor (b. 1928)<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frank_Gifford" title="Frank Gifford">Frank Gifford</a>, American football player, sportscaster, and actor (b. 1930)</li> <li>2015 – <a href="/wiki/John_Henry_Holland" title="John Henry Holland">John Henry Holland</a>, American computer scientist and academic (b. 1929)</li> <li>2015 – <a href="/wiki/Walter_Nah%C3%BAn_L%C3%B3pez" class="mw-redirect" title="Walter Nahún López">Walter Nahún López</a>, Honduran footballer (b. 1977)</li> <li>2015 – <a href="/wiki/David_Nobbs" title="David Nobbs">David Nobbs</a>, English author and screenwriter (b. 1935)</li> <li>2015 – <a href="/wiki/Kayyar_Kinhanna_Rai" title="Kayyar Kinhanna Rai">Kayyar Kinhanna Rai</a>, Indian journalist, author, and poet (b. 1915)</li> <li>2015 – <a href="/wiki/Fikret_Otyam" title="Fikret Otyam">Fikret Otyam</a>, Turkish painter and journalist (b. 1926)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016" title="2016">2016</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gerald_Grosvenor,_6th_Duke_of_Westminster" title="Gerald Grosvenor, 6th Duke of Westminster">Gerald Grosvenor, 6th Duke of Westminster</a>, third-richest British citizen (b. 1951)<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021" title="2021">2021</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pat_Hitchcock" title="Pat Hitchcock">Pat Hitchcock</a>, English actress and producer (b. 1928)<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2021 – <a href="/wiki/Killer_Kau" title="Killer Kau">Killer Kau</a>, South African rapper, dancer and record producer (b. 1998)<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2021 – <a href="/wiki/Zairaini_Sarbini" title="Zairaini Sarbini">Zairaini Sarbini</a>, Malaysian voice actress (b. 1972)<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023" title="2023">2023</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robbie_Robertson" title="Robbie Robertson">Robbie Robertson</a>, Canadian singer-songwriter, guitarist, producer, and actor (b. 1943)<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a> – <a href="/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki" title="Susan Wojcicki">Susan Wojcicki</a>, Polish-American technology executive (b. 1968)<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Holidays_and_observances">Holidays and observances</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=August_9&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Holidays and observances"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Days_of_Military_Honour" title="Days of Military Honour">Battle of Gangut Day</a> (<a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>)</li> <li>Christian <a href="/wiki/Feast_day" class="mw-redirect" title="Feast day">feast day</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Candida_Maria_of_Jesus" title="Candida Maria of Jesus">Candida Maria of Jesus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edith_Stein" title="Edith Stein">Edith Stein</a> (St Teresa Benedicta of the Cross)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firmus_and_Rusticus" title="Firmus and Rusticus">Firmus and Rusticus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herman_of_Alaska" title="Herman of Alaska">Herman of Alaska</a> (<a href="/wiki/Russian_Orthodox_Church" title="Russian Orthodox Church">Russian Orthodox Church</a> and <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Eastern Orthodox Church">related congregations</a>; <a href="/wiki/Episcopal_Church_(USA)" class="mw-redirect" title="Episcopal Church (USA)">Episcopal Church (USA)</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Vianney" title="John Vianney">John Vianney</a> (<a href="/wiki/General_Roman_Calendar_of_1954#August" title="General Roman Calendar of 1954">1950s – currently August 4</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Sumner" title="Mary Sumner">Mary Sumner</a> (<a href="/wiki/Church_of_England" title="Church of England">Church of England</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nath_%C3%8D_of_Achonry" title="Nath Í of Achonry">Nath Í of Achonry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanus_Ostiarius" title="Romanus Ostiarius">Romanus Ostiarius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secundian,_Marcellian_and_Verian" title="Secundian, Marcellian and Verian">Secundian, Marcellian and Verian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_9_(Eastern_Orthodox_liturgics)" title="August 9 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)">August 9 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Day_of_the_World%27s_Indigenous_Peoples" title="International Day of the World's Indigenous Peoples">International Day of the World's Indigenous Peoples</a> (<a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meyboom" title="Meyboom">Meyboom</a> (<a href="/wiki/Brussels" title="Brussels">Brussels</a> and <a href="/wiki/Leuven" title="Leuven">Leuven</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Day_(Singapore)" title="National Day (Singapore)">National Day</a>, celebrates the independence of <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a> from <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a> in 1965.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Peacekeepers%27_Day" title="National Peacekeepers' Day">National Peacekeepers' Day</a>, celebrated on Sunday closest to the day (<a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Women%27s_Day_(South_Africa)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Women's Day (South Africa)">National Women's Day (South Africa)</a></li> <li>Day of the <a href="/wiki/Finnish_art" title="Finnish art">Finnish art</a>, also birthday of <a href="/wiki/Tove_Jansson" title="Tove Jansson">Tove Jansson</a> (<a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=August_9&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFDavid_Eggenberger1985" class="citation book cs1">David Eggenberger (1985). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=eSEnw1HuWUoC&pg=PA331"><i>An Encyclopedia of Battles: Accounts of Over 1,560 Battles from 1479 B.C. to the Present</i></a>. Courier Corporation. p. 331. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-486-24913-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-486-24913-1"><bdi>978-0-486-24913-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=An+Encyclopedia+of+Battles%3A+Accounts+of+Over+1%2C560+Battles+from+1479+B.C.+to+the+Present&rft.pages=331&rft.pub=Courier+Corporation&rft.date=1985&rft.isbn=978-0-486-24913-1&rft.au=David+Eggenberger&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DeSEnw1HuWUoC%26pg%3DPA331&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrodribbBesant1879" class="citation cs1">Brodribb, William Jackson; Besant, Walter (1879). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:Constantinople: A Sketch of its History from its Foundation to its Conquest by the Turks in 1453/Chapter 3"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Constantinople:_A_Sketch_of_its_History_from_its_Foundation_to_its_Conquest_by_the_Turks_in_1453/Chapter_3"><i>Constantinople: A Sketch of its History from its Foundation to its Conquest by the Turks in 1453</i> </a></span>. Seeley, Jackson & Halliday. pp. 50–51 – via <a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Constantinople%3A+A+Sketch+of+its+History+from+its+Foundation+to+its+Conquest+by+the+Turks+in+1453&rft.pages=50-51&rft.pub=Seeley%2C+Jackson+%26+Halliday&rft.date=1879&rft.aulast=Brodribb&rft.aufirst=William+Jackson&rft.au=Besant%2C+Walter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Crainich Miochouich et Stiepanus Glegieuich ad meliustenendem super se et omnia eorum bona se obligando promiserunt ser Thome de Bona presenti et acceptanti conducere et salauum dare in Souisochi in Bosna Dobrassino Veselcouich nomine dicti ser Thome modia salis mille quingenta super equis siue salmis sexcentis. Et dicto sale conducto et presentato suprascripto Dobrassino in Souisochi medietatem illius salis dare et mensuratum consignare dicto Dobrassino. Et aliam medietatem pro eorum mercede conducenda dictum salem pro ipsius conductoribus retinere et habere. Promittentes vicissim omnia et singularia suprascripta firma et rata habere et tenere ut supra sub obligatione omnium suorum bonorum. Renuntiando" (9 August 1428), State archive, Ragusa Republic, Series: Diversa Cancellariae, no. XLV, p. 31 verso.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWitherellDubrulle" class="citation web cs1">Witherell, Elizabeth; Dubrulle, Elizabeth. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thoreau.library.ucsb.edu/thoreau_walden.html">"Reflections on Walden"</a>. <i>The Writings of Henry D. Thoreau</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Writings+of+Henry+D.+Thoreau&rft.atitle=Reflections+on+Walden&rft.aulast=Witherell&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth&rft.au=Dubrulle%2C+Elizabeth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthoreau.library.ucsb.edu%2Fthoreau_walden.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNolan1855" class="citation book cs1">Nolan, Edward Henry (1855). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historyofwaragai07nola/page/397/mode/1up"><i>The History of the War Against Russia, Volume 7</i></a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Avi%C3%A3o+com+62+pessoas+a+bordo+cai+em+Vinhedo+e+n%C3%A3o+h%C3%A1+sobreviventes&rft.date=2024-08-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fg1.globo.com%2Fsp%2Fcampinas-regiao%2Fnoticia%2F2024%2F08%2F09%2Facidente-aviao-vinhedo.ghtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFΚωνσταντίνος_Στάικος1997" class="citation book cs1">Κωνσταντίνος Στάικος (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=HtYLAQAAMAAJ"><i>Βιβλιοθήκες από την αρχαιότητα έως την αναγέννηση και σημαντικές ουμανιστικές και μοναστηριακές βιβλιοθήκες (3000 π. 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Caratzas. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-960-90253-2-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-960-90253-2-4"><bdi>978-960-90253-2-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%B2%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%B8%CE%AE%CE%BA%CE%B5%CF%82+%CE%B1%CF%80%CF%8C+%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD+%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B1+%CE%AD%CF%89%CF%82+%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD+%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7+%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9+%CF%83%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%82+%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%82+%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9+%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%82+%CE%B2%CE%B9%CE%B2%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%B8%CE%AE%CE%BA%CE%B5%CF%82+%283000+%CF%80.+%CE%A7.+%E2%80%93+1600+%CE%BC.+%CE%A7.%29%3A+%CE%9C%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BF%CE%BD+%CE%91%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BE%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%85+%CE%A3%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%84%CE%B6%CE%BF%CF%85%2C+%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%82+%CE%AD%CE%BA%CE%B8%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%B7%CF%82+10+%CE%9F%CE%BA%CF%84%CF%89%CE%B2%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85+1997+%E2%80%93+5+%CE%99%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85+1998&rft.pub=Aristide+D.+Caratzas&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-960-90253-2-4&rft.au=%CE%9A%CF%89%CE%BD%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%82+%CE%A3%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%82&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DHtYLAQAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r920966791">.mw-parser-output span.smallcaps{font-variant:small-caps}.mw-parser-output span.smallcaps-smaller{font-size:85%}</style><span class="smallcaps">Menk, Friedhelm</span> (2004). "Die Fürstengruft zu Siegen und die darin von 1669 bis 1781 erfolgten Beisetzungen". In: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r920966791"><span class="smallcaps">Burwitz, Ludwig</span> u.a. (Redaktion), <i>Siegener Beiträge. Jahrbuch für regionale Geschichte</i> (in German). Vol. 9. Siegen: Geschichtswerkstatt Siegen – Arbeitskreis für Regionalgeschichte e.V. p. 191; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHubertyGiraudMagdelaine1981" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Huberty, Michel; Giraud, Alain; Magdelaine, F. & B. (1981). <i>l'Allemagne Dynastique</i> (in French). Vol. Tome III: Brunswick-Nassau-Schwarzbourg. Le Perreux: Alain Giraud. p. 254.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=l%27Allemagne+Dynastique&rft.place=Le+Perreux&rft.pages=254&rft.pub=Alain+Giraud&rft.date=1981&rft.aulast=Huberty&rft.aufirst=Michel&rft.au=Giraud%2C+Alain&rft.au=Magdelaine%2C+F.+%26+B.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMalcolm_BoydJohn_Butt1999" class="citation book cs1">Malcolm Boyd; John Butt (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=N6sCAQAAMAAJ"><i>J.S. Bach</i></a>. Oxford University Press. p. 36. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-866208-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-866208-2"><bdi>978-0-19-866208-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=J.S.+Bach&rft.pages=36&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-0-19-866208-2&rft.au=Malcolm+Boyd&rft.au=John+Butt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DN6sCAQAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSophie_Marie_Voss_(Gräfin_von)Emily_Stephenson1876" class="citation book cs1">Sophie Marie Voss (Gräfin von); Emily Stephenson (1876). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=B45FAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA15"><i>Sixty-nine Years at the Court of Prussia: From the Recollections of the Mistress of the Household</i></a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Famous+birthdays+for+Aug.+9%3A+Bill+Skarsgard%2C+Eric+Bana&rft.pub=UPI&rft.date=2020-08-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.upi.com%2FEntertainment_News%2F2020%2F08%2F09%2FFamous-birthdays-for-Aug-9-Bill-Skarsgard-Eric-Bana%2F2921596809701%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFonsecaDownie2023" class="citation web cs1">Fonseca, Pedro; Downie, Andrew (January 5, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/sports/soccer/mario-zagallo-brazil-soccer-legend-dies-92-2024-01-06/">"Mario Zagallo, Brazil soccer legend, dies at 92"</a>. <i>Reuters</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-10-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Women%27s+Tennis+Association&rft.atitle=Victoria+Jimenez+Kasintseva+%7C+Player+Stats+%26+More+%E2%80%93+WTA+Official&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wtatennis.com%2Fplayers%2F330352%2Fvictoria-jimenez-kasintseva&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Irene-Byzantine-empress-752-803">"Irene | Byzantine empress [752-803]"</a>. <i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.atitle=Irene+%7C+Byzantine+empress+%5B752-803%5D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FIrene-Byzantine-empress-752-803&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Damasus-II">"Damasus II | pope"</a>. <i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 April</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.atitle=Damasus+II+%7C+pope&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FDamasus-II&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMacDonncha2020" class="citation news cs1">MacDonncha, Micheal (13 August 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.anphoblacht.com/contents/27898">"Seán Russell and the IRA of the 1940s"</a>. <i>An Phoblacht</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=An+Phoblacht&rft.atitle=Se%C3%A1n+Russell+and+the+IRA+of+the+1940s&rft.date=2020-08-13&rft.aulast=MacDonncha&rft.aufirst=Micheal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.anphoblacht.com%2Fcontents%2F27898&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Coogan, Tim, (1981),<i>The IRA</i>, William Collins & Sons Ltd, Glasgow, UK, pg 208.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWare2004" class="citation book cs1">Ware, Susan (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=WSaMu4F06AQC&pg=PA318"><i>Notable American Women: A Biographical Dictionary Completing the Twentieth Century</i></a>. Harvard University Press. p. 318. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-674-01488-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-674-01488-6"><bdi>978-0-674-01488-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Notable+American+Women%3A+A+Biographical+Dictionary+Completing+the+Twentieth+Century&rft.pages=318&rft.pub=Harvard+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-674-01488-6&rft.aulast=Ware&rft.aufirst=Susan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DWSaMu4F06AQC%26pg%3DPA318&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IrishCentral-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-IrishCentral_51-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHegarty-Thorne2019" class="citation web cs1">Hegarty-Thorne, Kathleen (25 July 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irishcentral.com/roots/history/eoin-mcnamee-ira">"The IRA Chief of Staff who was 'unbought, unconquered, and unpurchasable to the last'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>IrishCentral.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IrishCentral.com&rft.atitle=The+IRA+Chief+of+Staff+who+was+%27unbought%2C+unconquered%2C+and+unpurchasable+to+the+last%27&rft.date=2019-07-25&rft.aulast=Hegarty-Thorne&rft.aufirst=Kathleen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.irishcentral.com%2Froots%2Fhistory%2Feoin-mcnamee-ira&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/local/1988/08/11/m-carl-holman-dies-at-69/d7fb8c4a-f816-4df4-af1c-fe9aafa5a1df/">"M. Carl Holman Dies at 69"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://brahms.ircam.fr/composers/composer/2871/">"Giacinto Scelsi (biography, works, resources)"</a> (in French and English). <a href="/wiki/IRCAM" title="IRCAM">IRCAM</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 August</span> 2022</span>. <q>Italian composer and poet born 8 January 1905 in La Spezia; died 9 August 1988 in Rome</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Giacinto+Scelsi+%28biography%2C+works%2C+resources%29&rft.pub=IRCAM&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbrahms.ircam.fr%2Fcomposers%2Fcomposer%2F2871%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/obituary-helen-rollason-1111811.html">"Obituary: Helen Rollason"</a></span>. <i>The Independent</i>. 10 August 1999. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220818/https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/obituary-helen-rollason-1111811.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-08-18<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Obituary%3A+Helen+Rollason&rft.date=1999-08-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Farts-entertainment%2Fobituary-helen-rollason-1111811.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/edwin-stafford-nelson-veteran-of-roger-corman-s-lowbudget-horror-movies-who-later-appeared-in-every-episode-of-peyton-place-9692163.html">"Ed Nelson: Veteran of Roger Corman's low-budget horror movies who"</a></span>. <i>The Independent</i>. 28 August 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220818/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/edwin-stafford-nelson-veteran-of-roger-corman-s-lowbudget-horror-movies-who-later-appeared-in-every-episode-of-peyton-place-9692163.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-08-18<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Ed+Nelson%3A+Veteran+of+Roger+Corman%27s+low-budget+horror+movies+who&rft.date=2014-08-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fobituaries%2Fedwin-stafford-nelson-veteran-of-roger-corman-s-lowbudget-horror-movies-who-later-appeared-in-every-episode-of-peyton-place-9692163.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-37029915">Duke of Westminster, Gerald Cavendish Grosvenor, dies aged 64</a><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/16/world/europe/gerald-grosvenor-british-duke-and-billionaire-dies-at-64.html">[1]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTapp2021" class="citation web cs1">Tapp, Tom (2021-08-11). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2021/08/pat-hitchcock-dead-daughter-alfred-hitchcock-strangers-on-a-train-psycho-1234812667/">"Pat Hitchcock Dies: Daughter Of Alfred Hitchcock And Actress In 'Strangers On A Train,' 'Psycho,' Was 93"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Deadline_Hollywood" title="Deadline Hollywood">Deadline</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210812092645/https://deadline.com/2021/08/pat-hitchcock-dead-daughter-alfred-hitchcock-strangers-on-a-train-psycho-1234812667/">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-08-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-08-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deadline&rft.atitle=Pat+Hitchcock+Dies%3A+Daughter+Of+Alfred+Hitchcock+And+Actress+In+%27Strangers+On+A+Train%2C%27+%27Psycho%2C%27+Was+93&rft.date=2021-08-11&rft.aulast=Tapp&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2021%2F08%2Fpat-hitchcock-dead-daughter-alfred-hitchcock-strangers-on-a-train-psycho-1234812667%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iol.co.za/entertainment/music/local/mzansi-still-shaken-over-passing-of-amapiano-stars-mpura-and-killer-kau-bd5113f6-9d5d-4d7c-9585-67a56dafbac3">"Mzansi still shaken over passing of amapiano stars Mpura and Killer Kau"</a>. <i>iol.co.za</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=iol.co.za&rft.atitle=Mzansi+still+shaken+over+passing+of+amapiano+stars+Mpura+and+Killer+Kau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iol.co.za%2Fentertainment%2Fmusic%2Flocal%2Fmzansi-still-shaken-over-passing-of-amapiano-stars-mpura-and-killer-kau-bd5113f6-9d5d-4d7c-9585-67a56dafbac3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hmetro.com.my/mutakhir/2021/08/740712/detektif-conan-derita-kanser-meninggal-dunia">'Detektif Conan' derita kanser meninggal dunia</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Malay)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMorris2023" class="citation web cs1">Morris, Chris (August 9, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2023/music/news/robbie-robertson-dead-the-band-1235692172/">"Robbie Robertson, Leader of The Band, Dies at 80"</a>. <i>Variety</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Robbie+Robertson%2C+Leader+of+The+Band%2C+Dies+at+80&rft.date=2023-08-09&rft.aulast=Morris&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2023%2Fmusic%2Fnews%2Frobbie-robertson-dead-the-band-1235692172%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSpangler2024" class="citation web cs1">Spangler, Todd (2024-08-10). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2024/digital/news/susan-wojcicki-dead-youtube-ceo-google-exec-1236102629/">"Susan Wojcicki, Former YouTube CEO and Influential Google Exec, Dies at 56"</a>. <i>Variety</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-08-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Susan+Wojcicki%2C+Former+YouTube+CEO+and+Influential+Google+Exec%2C+Dies+at+56&rft.date=2024-08-10&rft.aulast=Spangler&rft.aufirst=Todd&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2024%2Fdigital%2Fnews%2Fsusan-wojcicki-dead-youtube-ceo-google-exec-1236102629%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.un.org/en/sections/observances/international-days/">"International Days"</a>. <i>www.un.org</i>. 6 January 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.un.org&rft.atitle=International+Days&rft.date=2015-01-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.un.org%2Fen%2Fsections%2Fobservances%2Finternational-days%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://finlandiafoundation.org/event/tove-jansson-day-finnish-art-day/">"Tove Jansson Day/Finnish Art Day – August 9"</a>. Finlandia Foundation<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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BBC.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=On+This+Day&rft.pub=BBC&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2Fonthisday%2Fhi%2Fdates%2Fstories%2Faugust%2F9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+9" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.nytimes.com/learning.blogs.nytimes.com/on-this-day/august-9"><i>The New York Times</i>: On This Day</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.onthisday.com/events/august/9">"Historical Events on August 9"</a>. 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aria-labelledby="Months_and_days_of_the_year" style="width:auto;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output 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template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Months_and_days_of_the_year" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Months and days of the year</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>Today:</b> <a href="/wiki/November_28" title="November 28">November 28</a>, <a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks purgelink"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=August_9&action=purge"><span title="Purge this page">[refresh]</span></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/January" title="January">January</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1" title="January 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_2" title="January 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_3" title="January 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_4" title="January 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_5" title="January 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_6" title="January 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_7" title="January 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_8" title="January 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_9" title="January 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_10" title="January 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_11" title="January 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_12" title="January 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_13" title="January 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_14" title="January 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_15" title="January 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_16" title="January 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_17" title="January 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_18" title="January 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_19" title="January 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_20" title="January 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_21" title="January 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_22" title="January 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_23" title="January 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_24" title="January 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_25" title="January 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_26" title="January 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_27" title="January 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_28" title="January 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_29" title="January 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_30" title="January 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_31" title="January 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/February" title="February">February</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/February_1" title="February 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2" title="February 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_3" title="February 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_4" title="February 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_5" title="February 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_6" title="February 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_7" title="February 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_8" title="February 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_9" title="February 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_10" title="February 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_11" title="February 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_12" title="February 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_13" title="February 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_14" title="February 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_15" title="February 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_16" title="February 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_17" title="February 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_18" title="February 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_19" title="February 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_20" title="February 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_21" title="February 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_22" title="February 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_23" title="February 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_24" title="February 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_25" title="February 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_26" title="February 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_27" title="February 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_28" title="February 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_29" title="February 29">29</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/March" title="March">March</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/March_1" title="March 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2" title="March 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_3" title="March 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_4" title="March 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_5" title="March 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_6" title="March 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_7" title="March 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_8" title="March 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_9" title="March 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_10" title="March 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_11" title="March 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_12" title="March 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_13" title="March 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_14" title="March 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_15" title="March 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_16" title="March 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_17" title="March 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_18" title="March 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_19" title="March 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_20" title="March 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_21" title="March 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_22" title="March 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_23" title="March 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_24" title="March 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_25" title="March 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_26" title="March 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_27" title="March 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_28" title="March 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_29" title="March 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_30" title="March 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_31" title="March 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/April" title="April">April</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_1" title="April 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_2" title="April 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_3" title="April 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_4" title="April 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_5" title="April 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_6" title="April 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_7" title="April 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_8" title="April 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_9" title="April 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_10" title="April 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_11" title="April 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_12" title="April 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_13" title="April 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_14" title="April 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_15" title="April 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_16" title="April 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_17" title="April 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_18" title="April 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_19" title="April 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_20" title="April 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_21" title="April 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_22" title="April 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_23" title="April 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_24" title="April 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_25" title="April 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_26" title="April 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_27" title="April 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_28" title="April 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_29" title="April 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_30" title="April 30">30</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/May" title="May">May</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/May_1" title="May 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2" title="May 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_3" title="May 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_4" title="May 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_5" title="May 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_6" title="May 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_7" title="May 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_8" title="May 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_9" title="May 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_10" title="May 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_11" title="May 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_12" title="May 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_13" title="May 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_14" title="May 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_15" title="May 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_16" title="May 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_17" title="May 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_18" title="May 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_19" title="May 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_20" title="May 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_21" title="May 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_22" title="May 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_23" title="May 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_24" title="May 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_25" title="May 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_26" title="May 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_27" title="May 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_28" title="May 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_29" title="May 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_30" title="May 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_31" title="May 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/June" title="June">June</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/June_1" title="June 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_2" title="June 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_3" title="June 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_4" title="June 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_5" title="June 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_6" title="June 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_7" title="June 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_8" title="June 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_9" title="June 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_10" title="June 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_11" title="June 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_12" title="June 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_13" title="June 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_14" title="June 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_15" title="June 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_16" title="June 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_17" title="June 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_18" title="June 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_19" title="June 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_20" title="June 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_21" title="June 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_22" title="June 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_23" title="June 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_24" title="June 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_25" title="June 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_26" title="June 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_27" title="June 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_28" title="June 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_29" title="June 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_30" title="June 30">30</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/July" title="July">July</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_1" title="July 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_2" title="July 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_3" title="July 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_4" title="July 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_5" title="July 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_6" title="July 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_7" title="July 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_8" title="July 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_9" title="July 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_10" title="July 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_11" title="July 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_12" title="July 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_13" title="July 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_14" title="July 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_15" title="July 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_16" title="July 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_17" title="July 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_18" title="July 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_19" title="July 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_20" title="July 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_21" title="July 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_22" title="July 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_23" title="July 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_24" title="July 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_25" title="July 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_26" title="July 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_27" title="July 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_28" title="July 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_29" title="July 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_30" title="July 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_31" title="July 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/August" title="August">August</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/August_1" title="August 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2" title="August 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_3" title="August 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_4" title="August 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_5" title="August 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_6" title="August 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_7" title="August 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_8" title="August 8">8</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_10" title="August 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_11" title="August 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_12" title="August 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_13" title="August 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_14" title="August 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_15" title="August 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_16" title="August 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_17" title="August 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_18" title="August 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_19" title="August 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_20" title="August 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_21" title="August 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_22" title="August 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_23" title="August 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_24" title="August 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_25" title="August 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_26" title="August 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_27" title="August 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_28" title="August 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_29" title="August 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_30" title="August 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_31" title="August 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/September" title="September">September</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/September_1" title="September 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2" title="September 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_3" title="September 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_4" title="September 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_5" title="September 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_6" title="September 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_7" title="September 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_8" title="September 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_9" title="September 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_10" title="September 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_11" title="September 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_12" title="September 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_13" title="September 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_14" title="September 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_15" title="September 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_16" title="September 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_17" title="September 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_18" title="September 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_19" title="September 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_20" title="September 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_21" title="September 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_22" title="September 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_23" title="September 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_24" title="September 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_25" title="September 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_26" title="September 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_27" title="September 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_28" title="September 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_29" title="September 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_30" title="September 30">30</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/October" title="October">October</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_1" title="October 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2" title="October 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_3" title="October 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_4" title="October 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_5" title="October 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_6" title="October 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_7" title="October 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_8" title="October 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_9" title="October 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_10" title="October 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_11" title="October 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_12" title="October 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_13" title="October 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_14" title="October 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_15" title="October 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_16" title="October 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_17" title="October 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_18" title="October 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_19" title="October 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_20" title="October 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_21" title="October 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_22" title="October 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_23" title="October 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_24" title="October 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_25" title="October 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_26" title="October 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_27" title="October 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_28" title="October 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_29" title="October 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_30" title="October 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_31" title="October 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/November" title="November">November</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/November_1" title="November 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_2" title="November 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_3" title="November 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_4" title="November 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_5" title="November 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_6" title="November 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_7" title="November 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_8" title="November 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_9" title="November 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_10" title="November 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_11" title="November 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_12" title="November 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_13" title="November 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_14" title="November 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_15" title="November 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_16" title="November 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_17" title="November 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_18" title="November 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_19" title="November 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_20" title="November 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_21" title="November 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_22" title="November 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_23" title="November 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_24" title="November 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_25" title="November 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_26" title="November 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_27" title="November 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_28" title="November 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_29" title="November 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_30" title="November 30">30</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/December" title="December">December</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/December_1" title="December 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_2" title="December 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_3" title="December 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_4" title="December 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_5" title="December 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_6" title="December 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_7" title="December 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_8" title="December 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_9" title="December 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_10" title="December 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_11" title="December 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_12" title="December 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_13" title="December 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_14" title="December 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_15" title="December 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_16" title="December 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_17" title="December 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_18" title="December 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_19" title="December 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_20" title="December 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_21" title="December 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_22" title="December 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_23" title="December 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_24" title="December 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_25" title="December 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_26" title="December 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_27" title="December 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_28" title="December 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_29" title="December 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_30" title="December 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_31" title="December 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>Related: <a href="/wiki/List_of_non-standard_dates" title="List of non-standard dates">List of non-standard dates</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div 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