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1346 - Wikipedia, a enciclopedia libre

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class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_gl.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=gl" class=""><span>Doazóns</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crear_unha_conta&amp;returnto=1346" title="É recomendable que cree unha conta e acceda ao sistema, se ben non é obrigatorio" class=""><span>Crear unha conta</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a 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title="Conversa acerca de edicións feitas desde este enderezo IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Conversa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sitio"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contidos" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contidos</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mover á barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">agochar</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inicio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Acontecementos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Acontecementos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Acontecementos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Acontecementos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Asia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Asia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Asia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Asia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Mostrar ou agochar a subsección &quot;Asia&quot;</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Asia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Asia_occidental" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Asia_occidental"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Asia occidental</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Asia_occidental-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Asia_oriental_e_central" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Asia_oriental_e_central"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Asia oriental e central</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Asia_oriental_e_central-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Europa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Europa</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Europa-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Mostrar ou agochar a subsección &quot;Europa&quot;</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Europa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Escandinavia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Escandinavia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Escandinavia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Escandinavia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Balcáns_e_Asia_menor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Balcáns_e_Asia_menor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Balcáns e Asia menor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Balcáns_e_Asia_menor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Europa_central_e_occidental" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europa_central_e_occidental"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Europa central e occidental</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Europa_central_e_occidental-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nacementos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nacementos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Nacementos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nacementos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mortes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mortes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Mortes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mortes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Notas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Véxase_tamén" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Véxase_tamén"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Véxase tamén</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Véxase_tamén-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Mostrar ou agochar a subsección &quot;Véxase tamén&quot;</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Véxase_tamén-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bibliografía" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografía"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Bibliografía</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografía-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Outros_artigos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Outros_artigos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Outros artigos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Outros_artigos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contidos" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostrar ou agochar a táboa de contidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostrar ou agochar a táboa de contidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">1346</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artigo noutra lingua. Dispoñible en 135 linguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-135" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">135 linguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1346" title="1346 – abkhazo" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="1346" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abkhazo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1346" title="1346 – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1346" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1346" title="1346 – alemán suízo" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1346" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alemán suízo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1346_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="1346 እ.ኤ.አ. – amhárico" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="1346 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhárico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1346" title="1346 – aragonés" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="1346" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1346" title="1346 – árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1346" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1346" title="1346 – asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="1346" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1346" title="1346 – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="1346" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1346" title="1346 – acerbaixano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1346" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="acerbaixano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B3%DB%B4%DB%B6_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۳۴۶ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۳۴۶ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1346" title="1346 – belaruso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1346" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belaruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1346" title="1346 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1346" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1346" title="1346 – búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1346" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%A9%E0%A7%AA%E0%A7%AC" title="১৩৪৬ – bengalí" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১৩৪৬" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%A9%E0%A7%AA%E0%A7%AC" title="মারি ১৩৪৬ – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ১৩৪৬" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1346" title="1346 – bretón" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="1346" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1346." title="1346. – bosníaco" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1346." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosníaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1346" title="1346 – catalán" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="1346" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1346_ni%C3%A8ng" title="1346 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1346 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1346" title="1346 – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="1346" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A3%D9%A4%D9%A6" title="١٣٤٦ – kurdo central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٣٤٦" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdo central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1346" title="1346 – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="1346" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1346" title="1346 – checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1346" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1346" title="1346 – chuvaxo" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1346" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chuvaxo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1346" title="1346 – galés" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1346" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1346" title="1346 – dinamarqués" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1346" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarqués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1346" title="1346 – alemán" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1346" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1346" title="1346 – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="1346" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1346" title="1346 – grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1346" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1346" title="1346 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="1346" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo bo"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1346" title="1346 – inglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="1346" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1346" title="1346 – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1346" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1346" title="1346 – español" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="1346" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="español" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1346" title="1346 – estoniano" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1346" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1346" title="1346 – éuscaro" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1346" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="éuscaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B3%DB%B4%DB%B6_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۳۴۶ (میلادی) – persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۳۴۶ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1346" title="1346 – finés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1346" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1346" title="1346 – feroés" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1346" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1346" title="1346 – francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="1346" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1346" title="1346 – frisón occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1346" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisón occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1346" title="1346 – irlandés" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1346" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1346%E5%B9%B4" title="1346年 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1346年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1346" title="1346 – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="1346" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1346" title="1346 – gaélico escocés" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1346" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélico escocés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1346" title="1346 – hebreo" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1346" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%AC" title="१३४६ – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१३४६" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1346." title="1346. – croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1346." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1346" title="1346 – alto sorbio" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="1346" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="alto sorbio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1346_(almanak_jilyen)" title="1346 (almanak jilyen) – crioulo haitiano" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="1346 (almanak jilyen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="crioulo haitiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1346" title="1346 – húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1346" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1346" title="1346 – armenio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1346" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1346" title="1346 – indonesio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1346" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1346" title="1346 – ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="1346" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1346" title="1346 – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="1346" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1346" title="1346 – islandés" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1346" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1346" title="1346 – italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1346" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1346%E5%B9%B4" title="1346年 – xaponés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1346年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="xaponés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1346" title="1346 – xavanés" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1346" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="xavanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1346" title="1346 – xeorxiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1346" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="xeorxiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1346_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1346 жыл – kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1346 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1346%EB%85%84" title="1346년 – coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1346년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1346" title="1346 – latín" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="1346" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1346" title="1346 – luxemburgués" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="1346" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1346" title="1346 – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="1346" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1346" title="1346 – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="1346" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1346_m." title="1346 m. – lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1346 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1346._gads" title="1346. gads – letón" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1346. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%AC" title="१३४६ – maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="१३४६" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1346" title="1346 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1346" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1346" title="1346 – moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="1346" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1346" title="1346 – malgaxe" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="1346" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaxe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1346" title="1346 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1346" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1346" title="1346 – maorí" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="1346" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maorí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/1346" title="1346 – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="1346" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1346" title="1346 – macedonio" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1346" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedonio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%AC" title="इ.स. १३४६ – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. १३४६" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1346_%D0%B8" title="1346 и – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="1346 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1346" title="1346 – malaio" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1346" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%83%E1%81%84%E1%81%86" title="၁၃၄၆ – birmano" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၃၄၆" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B3%DB%B4%DB%B6" title="۱۳۴۶ – mazandaraní" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۳۴۶" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1346" title="1346 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1346" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1346" title="1346 – napolitano" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="1346" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1346" title="1346 – baixo alemán" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="1346" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baixo alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%AC" title="सन् १३४६ – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सन् १३४६" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1346" title="1346 – neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1346" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1346" title="1346 – noruegués nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1346" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruegués nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1346" title="1346 – noruegués bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1346" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruegués bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1346" title="1346 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="1346" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1346" title="1346 – sesotho do norte" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1346" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="sesotho do norte" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1346" title="1346 – occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="1346" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%A9%E0%AD%AA%E0%AD%AC" title="୧୩୪୬ – odiá" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୩୪୬" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odiá" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1346-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="1346-æм аз – ossetio" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1346-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%AC" title="१३४६ – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="१३४६" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1346" title="1346 – polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1346" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1346" title="1346 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1346" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1346" title="1346 – portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1346" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1346" title="1346 – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1346" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1346" title="1346 – romanés" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1346" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1346_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="1346 год – ruso" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1346 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1346" title="1346 – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="1346" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%AC" title="१३४६ – sánscrito" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="१३४६" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sánscrito" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1346" title="1346 – iacuto" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1346" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iacuto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1346" title="1346 – siciliano" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1346" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1346%D8%B9" title="1346ع – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="1346ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1346" title="1346 – saami setentrional" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1346" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="saami setentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1346" title="1346 – serbocroata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1346" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1346" title="1346 – shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="1346" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1346" title="1346 – eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1346" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1346" title="1346 – esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1346" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1346" title="1346 – saami de Inari" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="1346" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="saami de Inari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1346" title="1346 – albanés" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1346" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1346" title="1346 – serbio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1346" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1346" title="1346 – sundanés" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1346" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1346" title="1346 – sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1346" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1346" title="1346 – suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="1346" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1346" title="Соли 1346 – taxico" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 1346" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="taxico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._1889" title="พ.ศ. 1889 – tailandés" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 1889" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1346" title="1346 – turkmeno" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1346" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1346" title="1346 – tagalo" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="1346" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/1346" title="1346 – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="1346" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1346" title="1346 – turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1346" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1346_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1346 ел – tártaro" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1346 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tártaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1346" title="1346 – ucraíno" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1346" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraíno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1346%D8%A1" title="1346ء – urdú" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1346ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1346" title="1346 – uzbeko" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1346" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1346" title="1346 – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="1346" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1346" title="1346 – vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1346" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/1346" title="1346 – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="1346" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1346" title="1346 – waray-waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1346" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray-waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1346%E5%B9%B4" title="1346年 – chinés wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1346年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chinés wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1346" title="1346 – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1346" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/1346" title="1346 – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="1346" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1346%E5%B9%B4" title="1346年 – chinés" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1346年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1346_n%C3%AE" title="1346 nî – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1346 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1346%E5%B9%B4" title="1346年 – cantonés" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1346年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6080#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar as ligazóns interlingüísticas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar as ligazóns</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espazos de nomes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/1346" title="Ver o contido da páxina [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artigo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Conversa:1346" rel="discussion" title="Conversa acerca do contido desta páxina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Conversa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar a variante de lingua" > <label 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class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ferramentas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ferramentas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mover á barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">agochar</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Máis opcións" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Accións </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/1346"><span>Ler</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1346&amp;veaction=edit" title="Editar esta páxina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1346&amp;action=edit" title="Editar o código fonte desta páxina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar a fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1346&amp;action=history"><span>Ver o historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Xeral </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1xinas_que_ligan_con_esta/1346" title="Lista de todas as páxinas do wiki que ligan cara a aquí [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Páxinas que ligan con esta</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Cambios_relacionados/1346" rel="nofollow" title="Cambios recentes nas páxinas ligadas desde esta [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Cambios relacionados</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1xinas_especiais" title="Lista de todas as páxinas especiais [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Páxinas especiais</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1346&amp;oldid=6646375" title="Ligazón permanente a esta versión desta páxina"><span>Ligazón permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1346&amp;action=info" title="Máis información sobre esta páxina"><span>Información da páxina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Cita&amp;page=1346&amp;id=6646375&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Información sobre como citar esta páxina"><span>Citar esta páxina</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F1346"><span>Xerar URL acurtado</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F1346"><span>Descargar o 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<div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:1346" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6080" title="Ligazón ao elemento conectado no repositorio de datos [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento de Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas das páxinas"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparencia"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" 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class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-02-Artigo_bo" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Artigos_bos" title="Este é un artigo bo da Galipedia"><img alt="Este é un artigo bo da Galipedia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Fairytale_bookmark_silverstar.svg/20px-Fairytale_bookmark_silverstar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Fairytale_bookmark_silverstar.svg/30px-Fairytale_bookmark_silverstar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Fairytale_bookmark_silverstar.svg/40px-Fairytale_bookmark_silverstar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Na Galipedia, a Wikipedia en galego.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="gl" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold">1346</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Calendario_gregoriano" title="Calendario gregoriano">Calendario gregoriano</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1346 <br /> MCCCXLVI</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita">Ab urbe condita</a></i></th><td class="infobox-data">2099</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Calendario_armenio" title="Calendario armenio">Calendario armenio</a></th><td class="infobox-data">795</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Calendario_chin%C3%A9s" title="Calendario chinés">Calendario chinés</a></th><td class="infobox-data">4042 &#8211; 4043</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Calendario_hebreo" title="Calendario hebreo">Calendario hebreo</a></th><td class="infobox-data">5106 &#8211; 5107</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Calendario_hind%C3%BA" title="Calendario hindú">Calendario hindú</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;">&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;&#160;<i><a href="/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat">Vikram Samvat</a></i></th><td class="infobox-data">1401 &#8211; 1402</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;">&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;&#160;<i><a href="/wiki/Shaka_Samvat" title="Shaka Samvat">Shaka Samvat</a></i></th><td class="infobox-data">1268 &#8211; 1269</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;">&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;&#160;<i><a href="/wiki/Kali_Yuga" title="Kali Yuga">Kali Yuga</a></i></th><td class="infobox-data">4447 &#8211; 4448</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Calendario_persa" title="Calendario persa">Calendario persa</a></th><td class="infobox-data">724 &#8211; 725</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Calendario_musulm%C3%A1n" title="Calendario musulmán">Calendario musulmán</a></th><td class="infobox-data">747 &#8211; 748</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Calendario_r%C3%BAnico" title="Calendario rúnico">Calendario rúnico</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1596</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:110%;"> <table align="right" style="border:1px solid #aaa; margin-bottom:3px; margin-top:2px; text-align:center; width:100%;" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr style="background:#F3F3F7; font-size:85%; line-height:120%;"> <td align="left" width="20%" style="text-align:center;" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_de_1330" title="Década de 1330">&#x27f8;</a> </td> <td width="60%" style="text-align:center;" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_de_1340" title="Década de 1340">Década de&#160;1340</a> </td> <td align="right" width="20%" style="text-align:center;" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_de_1350" title="Década de 1350">&#x27f9;</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:68%; width:10%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1342" title="1342">1342</a> </td> <td style="font-size:68%; width:10%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1343" title="1343">1343</a> </td> <td style="font-size:68%; width:10%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1344" title="1344">1344</a> </td> <td style="font-size:68%; width:10%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1345" title="1345">1345</a> </td> <td width="20%" style="text-align:center;"><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">1346</a></b> </td> <td style="font-size:68%; width:10%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1347" title="1347">1347</a> </td> <td style="font-size:68%; width:10%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1348" title="1348">1348</a> </td> <td style="font-size:68%; width:10%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1349" title="1349">1349</a> </td> <td style="font-size:68%; width:10%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1350" title="1350">1350</a> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>1346</b> (<b>MCCCXLVI</b>) foi un ano común do <a href="/wiki/Calendario_gregoriano" title="Calendario gregoriano">calendario gregoriano</a> dentro do <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_XIV" title="Século XIV">século XIV</a>, no período coñecido na <a href="/wiki/Historia_de_Europa" title="Historia de Europa">historia europea</a> coma <a href="/wiki/Alta_Idade_Media" title="Alta Idade Media">Alta Idade Media</a>. Foi neste ano cando en <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a> a <a href="/wiki/Peste_negra" class="mw-redirect" title="Peste negra">peste negra</a> se introduciu entre as tropas do <a href="/wiki/Khanato" title="Khanato">khanato</a> da <a href="/w/index.php?title=Horda_Dourada&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Horda Dourada (a páxina aínda non existe)">Horda Dourada</a>. A enfermidade afectou tamén ós <a href="/wiki/X%C3%A9nova" title="Xénova">xenoveses</a> contra os que estaban loitando nese momento, espallándose posteriormente polo resto de <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a>. En <a href="/wiki/Asia_central" class="mw-redirect" title="Asia central">Asia central</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asia_oriental&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Asia oriental (a páxina aínda non existe)">oriental</a> tiveron lugar unha serie de revoltas após que o khan de <a href="/wiki/Kaz%C3%A1n" title="Kazán">Kazán</a> finara durante un alzamento, e o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Khanato_de_Chagatai&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Khanato de Chagatai (a páxina aínda non existe)">khanato de Chagatai</a> comezou a dividirse internamente. Na <a href="/wiki/China" class="mw-redirect" title="China">China</a> comezaron tamén varias revoltas que terían como resultado eventual a caída da <a href="/wiki/Dinast%C3%ADa_Yuan" title="Dinastía Yuan">dinastía Yuan</a>. Por outra banda, o reino <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">indio</a> de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vijayanagara&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vijayanagara (a páxina aínda non existe)">Vijayanagara</a> obtivo varias vitorias fronte os conquistadores <a href="/wiki/Musulm%C3%A1ns" class="mw-redirect" title="Musulmáns">musulmáns</a> do norte neste mesmo ano. </p><p>No <a href="/wiki/Europa_oriental" class="mw-redirect" title="Europa oriental">leste de Europa</a> <a href="/wiki/Estevo_Uro%C5%A1_IV_Du%C5%A1an" title="Estevo Uroš IV Dušan">Estevo Dušan</a> foi proclamado <a href="/w/index.php?title=Emperador_de_Serbia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Emperador de Serbia (a páxina aínda non existe)">emperador de Serbia</a> o 16 de abril en <a href="/wiki/Skopje" title="Skopje">Skopje</a>. No <a href="/wiki/Imperio_Bizantino" title="Imperio Bizantino">Imperio Bizantino</a>, o emir <a href="/wiki/Imperio_Otom%C3%A1n" title="Imperio Otomán">otomán</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orhan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Orhan (a páxina aínda non existe)">Orhan</a> casou coa princesa bizantina Teodora como parte dunha alianza entre o pai desta, <a href="/wiki/Xo%C3%A1n_VI_Cantacuzeno" title="Xoán VI Cantacuzeno">Xoán VI Cantacuzeno</a>, e os otománs. As guerras civís de <a href="/wiki/Bizancio" title="Bizancio">Bizancio</a> e <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a> continuaron durante este ano. No norte, <a href="/wiki/Dinamarca" title="Dinamarca">Dinamarca</a> vendeulle a súa porción de <a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a> setentrional á <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orde_Livonia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Orde Livonia (a páxina aínda non existe)">Orde Livonia</a> dos <a href="/wiki/Orde_Teut%C3%B3nica" title="Orde Teutónica">Cabaleiros Teutónicos</a> tras conseguir reprimir finalmente o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alzamento_da_Noite_de_San_Xurxo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Alzamento da Noite de San Xurxo (a páxina aínda non existe)">alzamento da Noite de San Xurxo</a>. </p><p>Mentres tanto, en <a href="/wiki/Europa_central" title="Europa central">Europa central</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carlos_IV_de_Luxemburgo" title="Carlos IV de Luxemburgo">Carlos IV de Luxemburgo</a> foi escollido <a href="/wiki/Rei_de_romanos" title="Rei de romanos">rei de romanos</a> o 11 de xullo, mentres que en <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a> varias familias de <a href="/wiki/Banco" title="Banco">banqueiros</a>, incluíndo a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Familia_Bardi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Familia Bardi (a páxina aínda non existe)">familia Bardi</a>, tiveron que facer fronte a unha quebra, e gran parte do país sufriu pola <a href="/wiki/Fame" title="Fame">fame</a>. A <a href="/wiki/Guerra_dos_Cen_Anos" title="Guerra dos Cen Anos">guerra dos Cen Anos</a> entre o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Francia_na_Idade_Media&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Francia na Idade Media (a páxina aínda non existe)">Reino de Francia</a> e o <a href="/wiki/Reino_de_Inglaterra" title="Reino de Inglaterra">Reino de Inglaterra</a> continuou en <a href="/wiki/Europa_occidental" class="mw-redirect" title="Europa occidental">Europa occidental</a>, con <a href="/wiki/Eduardo_III_de_Inglaterra" title="Eduardo III de Inglaterra">Eduardo III de Inglaterra</a> liderando <a href="/w/index.php?title=Batalla_de_Caen_(1346)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Batalla de Caen (1346) (a páxina aínda non existe)">unha invasión</a> do continente e acadando varias vitorias. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Acontecementos">Acontecementos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1346&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editar a sección: «Acontecementos»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1346&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Acontecementos"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/5_de_febreiro" title="5 de febreiro">5 de febreiro</a> &#8211; O rei <a href="/wiki/Afonso_XI_de_Castela" title="Afonso XI de Castela">Afonso XI de Castela</a> concede carta foral a <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ibar" title="Éibar">Éibar</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Primavera &#8211; Comeza unha <a href="/wiki/Epidemia" title="Epidemia">epidemia</a> de <a href="/wiki/Peste_negra" class="mw-redirect" title="Peste negra">peste negra</a> en <a href="/wiki/Pen%C3%ADnsula_de_Crimea" title="Península de Crimea">Crimea</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-bpl_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bpl-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/18_de_marzo" title="18 de marzo">18 de marzo</a> &#8211; Os franceses prepáranse para defender as costas do <a href="/wiki/Canal_da_Mancha" title="Canal da Mancha">canal da Mancha</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-crecy_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-crecy-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abril" title="Abril">Abril</a> &#8211; Os franceses asedian <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aiguillon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Aiguillon (a páxina aínda non existe)">Aiguillon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-crecy_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-crecy-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/16_de_abril" title="16 de abril">16 de abril</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Estevo_Uro%C5%A1_IV_Du%C5%A1an" title="Estevo Uroš IV Dušan">Estevo Dušan</a> proclama o <a href="/wiki/Imperio_serbio" title="Imperio serbio">Imperio serbio</a> en <a href="/wiki/Skopje" title="Skopje">Skopje</a>, abarcando gran parte do sueste de Europa.<sup id="cite_ref-dusan_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dusan-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maio" title="Maio">Maio</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Xu%C3%B1o" title="Xuño">xuño</a> &#8211; Reúnese unha frota inglesa de invasión en <a href="/wiki/Portsmouth" title="Portsmouth">Portsmouth</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-crecy_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-crecy-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9_de_xu%C3%B1o" title="9 de xuño">9 de xuño</a> &#8211; Na <a href="/wiki/Breta%C3%B1a_(rexi%C3%B3n_hist%C3%B3rica)" title="Bretaña (rexión histórica)">Bretaña</a>, o exército inglés derrota a <a href="/wiki/Carlos_de_Blois" title="Carlos de Blois">Carlos de Blois</a> na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Batalla_de_Saint-Pol-de-L%C3%A9on&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Batalla de Saint-Pol-de-Léon (a páxina aínda non existe)">batalla de Saint-Pol-de-Léon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-crecy_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-crecy-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20_de_xu%C3%B1o" title="20 de xuño">20 de xuño</a> &#8211; Os ingleses vencen en <a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Roche-Derrien&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="La Roche-Derrien (a páxina aínda non existe)">La Roche-Derrien</a>, na <a href="/wiki/Breta%C3%B1a_(rexi%C3%B3n_hist%C3%B3rica)" title="Bretaña (rexión histórica)">Bretaña</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-crecy_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-crecy-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/24_de_xu%C3%B1o" title="24 de xuño">24 de xuño</a> &#8211; Os líderes de <a href="/wiki/Gante" title="Gante">Gante</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bruxas" title="Bruxas">Bruxas</a> e <a href="/wiki/Ieper" title="Ieper">Ieper</a> acordan apoiar a <a href="/wiki/Eduardo_III_de_Inglaterra" title="Eduardo III de Inglaterra">Eduardo III</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-crecy_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-crecy-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xullo" title="Xullo">Xullo</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Eduardo_III_de_Inglaterra" title="Eduardo III de Inglaterra">Eduardo III</a> ordena pechar os portos ingleses para evitar que lle chegue información a Francia.<sup id="cite_ref-crecy_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-crecy-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3_de_xullo" title="3 de xullo">3 de xullo</a> &#8211; A frota inglesa tenta navegar dende <a href="/wiki/Portsmouth" title="Portsmouth">Portsmouth</a> ata <a href="/wiki/Normand%C3%ADa" title="Normandía">Normandía</a>, pero ten que volver por mor do <a href="/wiki/Vento" title="Vento">vento</a> en contra.<sup id="cite_ref-crecy_3-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-crecy-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/11_de_xullo" title="11 de xullo">11 de xullo</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Carlos_IV_de_Luxemburgo" title="Carlos IV de Luxemburgo">Carlos IV de Luxemburgo</a> é elixido <a href="/wiki/Rei_de_romanos" title="Rei de romanos">rei de romanos</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-charles_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-charles-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/11_de_xullo" title="11 de xullo">11</a>&#8211;<a href="/wiki/12_de_xullo" title="12 de xullo">12 de xullo</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Eduardo_III_de_Inglaterra" title="Eduardo III de Inglaterra">Eduardo III</a> e o seu exército inglés cruzan o <a href="/wiki/Canal_da_Mancha" title="Canal da Mancha">canal da Mancha</a>, comezando unha invasión de Francia.<sup id="cite_ref-battle_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-battle-6"><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/12_de_xullo" title="12 de xullo">12</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/18_de_xullo" title="18 de xullo">18 de xullo</a> &#8211; Os ingleses asaltan e queiman varias vilas no <a href="/wiki/Cotent%C3%ADn" title="Cotentín">Cotentín</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-battle_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-battle-6"><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/26_de_agosto" title="26 de agosto">26 de agosto</a> &#8211; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Batalla_de_Cr%C3%A9cy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Batalla de Crécy (a páxina aínda non existe)">Batalla de Crécy</a>: Os ingleses derrotan ós franceses na primeira batalla europea na que se utilizou a <a href="/wiki/P%C3%B3lvora" title="Pólvora">pólvora</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-crecy2_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-crecy2-7"><span>[</span>7<span>]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4_de_setembro" title="4 de setembro">4 de setembro</a> &#8211; Os ingleses comezan o asedio de <a href="/wiki/Calais" title="Calais">Calais</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-crecy2_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-crecy2-7"><span>[</span>7<span>]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/17_de_outubro" title="17 de outubro">17 de outubro</a> &#8211; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Batalla_de_Neville%27s_Cross&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Batalla de Neville&#39;s Cross (a páxina aínda non existe)">Batalla de Neville's Cross</a>: O exército inglés derrota ós <a href="/wiki/Reino_de_Escocia" title="Reino de Escocia">escoceses</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span>[</span>8<span>]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outubro" title="Outubro">Outubro</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Novembro" title="Novembro">novembro</a> &#8211; Varias vilas <a href="/wiki/Pobo_mongol" title="Pobo mongol">mongois</a> en <a href="/wiki/Crimea" title="Crimea">Crimea</a> quedan deshabitadas por mor da <a href="/wiki/Peste_negra" class="mw-redirect" title="Peste negra">peste negra</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-bpl_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bpl-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Asia">Asia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1346&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Editar a sección: «Asia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1346&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Asia"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Asia_occidental">Asia occidental</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1346&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Editar a sección: «Asia occidental»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1346&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Asia occidental"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Burying_Plague_Victims_of_Tournai.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Burying_Plague_Victims_of_Tournai.jpg/220px-Burying_Plague_Victims_of_Tournai.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="230" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Burying_Plague_Victims_of_Tournai.jpg/330px-Burying_Plague_Victims_of_Tournai.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/Burying_Plague_Victims_of_Tournai.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="418" /></a><figcaption>Os cidadáns de <a href="/wiki/Tournai" title="Tournai">Tournai</a> soterran ás vítimas da peste. Fragmento dunha miniatura de <i>Chronique</i> de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gilles_Li_Muisis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gilles Li Muisis (a páxina aínda non existe)">Gilles Li Muisis</a> (1272–1352)</figcaption></figure> <p>O asedio de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Feodosia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Feodosia (a páxina aínda non existe)">Caffa</a> por parte da <a href="/w/index.php?title=Horda_Dourada&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Horda Dourada (a páxina aínda non existe)">Horda Dourada</a> continuou durante o ano 1346, malia que tiveron que facer fronte a unha serie de contratempos. Sufriron a <a href="/wiki/Peste_negra" class="mw-redirect" title="Peste negra">peste negra</a> e víronse forzados a retirarse ó ano seguinte. Segundo o reconto dun historiador ruso: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6856698">.mw-parser-output .flexquote{display:flex;flex-direction:column;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border-left:3px solid var(--border-color-subtle,#c8ccd1);font-size:90%;margin:1em 4em;padding:.4em .8em}.mw-parser-output .flexquote>.flex{display:flex;flex-direction:row}.mw-parser-output .flexquote>.flex>.quote{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .flexquote>.flex>.separator{border-left:1px solid var(--border-color-subtle,#c8ccd1);border-top:1px solid var(--border-color-subtle,#c8ccd1);margin:.4em .8em}.mw-parser-output .flexquote>.cite{text-align:right}@media all and (max-width:600px){.mw-parser-output .flexquote>.flex{flex-direction:column}}</style> <blockquote class="flexquote"> <div class="flex"> <div class="quote">No mesmo ano [1346], o castigo de Deus caeu sobre a xente das terras orientais, na vila de Ornach, e en Khastorokan, e en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarai&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sarai (a páxina aínda non existe)">Sarai</a>, e en Bezdezh, e noutras vilas desas terras; a mortalidade foi grande entre os besermianos, e entre os <a href="/wiki/Pobo_t%C3%A1rtaro" title="Pobo tártaro">tártaros</a>, e entre os <a href="/wiki/Pobo_armenio" title="Pobo armenio">armenios</a> e os <a href="/wiki/Pobo_abkhazo" title="Pobo abkhazo">abkhazos</a>, e entre os <a href="/wiki/Pobo_xudeu" title="Pobo xudeu">xudeus</a>, e entre os estranxeiros europeos, e entre os circasianos, e entre tódolos que vivían alí, de forma que non puideron soterralos.</div> </div><div class="cite">Tradución do orixinal<sup id="cite_ref-bp_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bp-9"><span>[</span>9<span>]</span></a></sup></div> </blockquote> <p>As áreas e pobos listados neste reconto representan gran parte de Asia occidental e do <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A1ucaso" title="Cáucaso">Cáucaso</a>. Os "estranxeiros europeos" eran aqueles que estaban a loitar contra os tártaros no asedio de Caffa liderado polos <a href="/wiki/Pobo_mongol" title="Pobo mongol">mongois</a>. Estes europeos volveron a Europa no ano seguinte, levando a <a href="/wiki/Peste_negra" class="mw-redirect" title="Peste negra">peste</a> canda eles. Os viaxeiros que volvían dende <a href="/wiki/Crimea" title="Crimea">Crimea</a> tamén levaron a praga ata <a href="/wiki/Imperio_Bizantino" title="Imperio Bizantino">Bizancio</a> e <a href="/wiki/Arabia" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabia">Arabia</a>, segundo varios historiadores gregos e árabes daquela época.<sup id="cite_ref-bp_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bp-9"><span>[</span>9<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Noutro reconto dos eventos ocorridos en Crimea indícase: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6856698"> </p> <blockquote class="flexquote"> <div class="flex"> <div class="quote">Para os <a href="/wiki/Cristianismo" title="Cristianismo">cristiáns</a> asediados semellaba como se as frechas fosen disparadas dende o ceo para golpear e humillar o orgullo dos infieis que falecían rapidamente con marcas nos seus corpos e vultos nas súas articulacións e outras partes do corpo, seguidos dunha febre pútrida; todo consello e axuda dos doutores sen servir de nada. Por isto os tártaros, esgotados por esta enfermidade pestilente, e caendo en tódolos flancos coma se fosen golpeados por un raio, e vendo que estaban a morrer sen esperanza, ordenaron que subisen os cadáveres nos seus carros e os tirasen na cidade de Caffa. Desta forma lanzaron os corpos dos mortos sobre os muros, para que os cristiáns non puidesen agocharse nin protexerse a si mesmos deste perigo, aínda que levaron tantos mortos como puideron e tiráronos ó mar. Máis ó pouco todo o aire estivo infectado, e a auga envelenada, e medrou tal pestilencia que apenas un de cada mil foi capaz de escapar.</div> </div><div class="cite">Tradución do orixinal<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span>[</span>10<span>]</span></a></sup></div> </blockquote> <p>Segundo Mark Wheelis, este foi un dos primeiros e máis letais <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guerra_biol%C3%B3xica&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Guerra biolóxica (a páxina aínda non existe)">ataques biolóxicos</a> da historia, malia que finalmente os mongois víronse obrigados a retirarse.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span>[</span>11<span>]</span></a></sup> As primeiras fontes dispoñibles indican que a praga comezou a espallarse na primavera de 1346 polo <a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADo_Don" title="Río Don">río Don</a> preto do <a href="/wiki/Mar_Negro" title="Mar Negro">mar Negro</a>, e posteriormente por <a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a>, o <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A1ucaso" title="Cáucaso">Cáucaso</a> e as provincias Xenovesas.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span>[</span>12<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Máis ó sur, en <a href="/wiki/Xeorxia" title="Xeorxia">Xeorxia</a>, o rei <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xurxo_V_de_Xeorxia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Xurxo V de Xeorxia (a páxina aínda non existe)">Xurxo o Brillante</a> faleceu e sucedeuno o rei <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_IX_de_Xeorxia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="David IX de Xeorxia (a páxina aínda non existe)">David IX</a>. Xurxo conseguira aumentar o territorio xeorxiano ata abranguer toda <a href="/w/index.php?title=Transcaucasia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Transcaucasia (a páxina aínda non existe)">Transcaucasia</a>. Porén, despois de 1346 o reino comezou un declive, provocado pola morte de Xurxo e polo efecto da peste en toda a zona.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span>[</span>13<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Asia_oriental_e_central">Asia oriental e central</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1346&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Editar a sección: «Asia oriental e central»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1346&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Asia oriental e central"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>No ano 1346 Asia central estivo marcada pola continua desintegración dos dominios mongois, así como pola expansión <a href="/wiki/Musulm%C3%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="Musulmá">musulmá</a>. O <a href="/wiki/Khanato" title="Khanato">khan</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Qazan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Qazan (a páxina aínda non existe)">Qazan</a>, emperador do <a href="/w/index.php?title=Khanato_de_Chagatai&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Khanato de Chagatai (a páxina aínda non existe)">khanato de Chagatai</a>, finou a mans das forzas de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Qazaghan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Qazaghan (a páxina aínda non existe)">Qazaghan</a>, poñendo fin ó estado de imperio unificado do khanato. Qazghan era o líder dun grupo de nobres <a href="/wiki/Pobo_turco" title="Pobo turco">turcos</a> que se opuxeron ó dominio mongol. O propio Qazghan resultara ferido a mans das forzas de Qazan previamente ese mesmo ano, pero no lugar de aproveitar a vantaxe da súa debilidade, Qazan retirouse e moitas das súas tropas abandonárono.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span>[</span>14<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>No leste, o <a href="/wiki/Xa" title="Xa">xa</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shams-ud-Din_Shah_Mir&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Shams-ud-Din Shah Mir (a páxina aínda non existe)">Mir</a> conquistou <a href="/wiki/Caxemira" title="Caxemira">Caxemira</a>, sendo o primeiro musulmán en gobernar ese territorio,<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span>[</span>15<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span>[</span>16<span>]</span></a></sup> e <a href="/wiki/Katmand%C3%BA" title="Katmandú">Katmandú</a> tamén foi conquistada neste ano.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span>[</span>17<span>]</span></a></sup> Porén, a expansión musulmá sufriu varias derrotas no sur da <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>. O reino <a href="/wiki/Hindu%C3%ADsmo" title="Hinduísmo">hindú</a> de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vijayanagara&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vijayanagara (a páxina aínda non existe)">Vijayanagara</a> conquistou <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hoysala&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hoysala (a páxina aínda non existe)">Hoysala</a> e celebrou o seu "festival da vitoria", reforzando o seu status coma un imperio hindú lexítimo fronte ó goberno musulmán no norte. O líder do <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sultanato_de_Delhi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sultanato de Delhi (a páxina aínda non existe)">sultanato de Delhi</a> ó norte da India, Muhammad bin Tughluq, profesaba un desprezo particular polo hinduísmo e pola cultura <a href="/wiki/Dec%C3%A1n" class="mw-redirect" title="Decán">Decán</a> do sur. Varios xefes <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pobo_telug%C3%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pobo telugú (a páxina aínda non existe)">telugú</a> reuníronse en oposición ó sultán neste ano e obtiveron unha vitoria.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span>[</span>18<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Máis ó leste, <a href="/wiki/Ibn_Battuta" title="Ibn Battuta">Ibn Battuta</a> viaxou dende o sueste de Asia ata <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cambalique&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cambalique (a páxina aínda non existe)">Cambalique</a> na <a href="/wiki/China" class="mw-redirect" title="China">China</a>. Malia que recibiu unha grata benvida por parte dos líderes musulmás, estes advertíronlle que debía marchar da cidade pronto, xa que o khan marchara da cidade por mor dunha guerra civil, e os disturbios eran cada vez máis frecuentes.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span>[</span>19<span>]</span></a></sup> Mentres tanto, T'aigo Wangsa, un monxe <a href="/wiki/Budismo" title="Budismo">budista</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pobo_coreano&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pobo coreano (a páxina aínda non existe)">coreano</a>, viaxou ata China para recibir adestramento baixo a guía do líder budista Shih-wu. T'aigo sería posteriormente o fundador da seita T'aigo do budismo coreano.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span>[</span>20<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Europa">Europa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1346&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Editar a sección: «Europa»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1346&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Europa"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Escandinavia">Escandinavia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1346&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Editar a sección: «Escandinavia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1346&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Escandinavia"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En 1346 <a href="/wiki/Dinamarca" title="Dinamarca">Dinamarca</a> vendeu o seu territorio do norte de <a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a> á <a href="/wiki/Orde_Teut%C3%B3nica" title="Orde Teutónica">Orde Teutónica</a> trala fin dun alzamento e conflito entre o grupo pro-danés (o bispo Olaf de Lyndanisse) e o grupo pro-alemán (o capitán <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marquard_Breide&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Marquard Breide (a páxina aínda non existe)">Marquard Breide</a>), coñecido como o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alzamento_da_Noite_de_San_Xurxo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Alzamento da Noite de San Xurxo (a páxina aínda non existe)">Alzamento da Noite de San Xurxo</a>. Os dominios daneses foron vendidos por 10&#160;000 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marco_(unidade_de_medida)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Marco (unidade de medida) (a páxina aínda non existe)">marcos</a> á <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orde_Livonia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Orde Livonia (a páxina aínda non existe)">Orde Livonia</a>, ignorando a promesa de <a href="/wiki/Cristovo_II_de_Dinamarca" title="Cristovo II de Dinamarca">Cristovo II</a> en 1329 de nunca abandonar ou vender os seus territorios estonianos. O rei de Dinamarca chegou a facer unha declaración pública "arrepentíndose" por rachar esa promesa, e pediu o perdón <a href="/wiki/Papa" title="Papa">papal</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span>[</span>21<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Balcáns_e_Asia_menor"><span id="Balc.C3.A1ns_e_Asia_menor"></span>Balcáns e Asia menor</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1346&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Editar a sección: «Balcáns e Asia menor»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1346&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Balcáns e Asia menor"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Orhan_I.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Orhan_I.jpg/170px-Orhan_I.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/Orhan_I.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="255" data-file-height="305" /></a><figcaption>O emir otomán <a href="/wiki/Orhan_I" title="Orhan I">Orhan</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Nos <a href="/wiki/Balc%C3%A1ns" title="Balcáns">Balcáns</a>, o <a href="/wiki/16_de_abril" title="16 de abril">16 de abril</a> (<a href="/wiki/Domingo_de_Pascua" class="mw-redirect" title="Domingo de Pascua">Domingo de Pascua</a>), <a href="/wiki/Estevo_Uro%C5%A1_IV_Du%C5%A1an" title="Estevo Uroš IV Dušan">Estevo Dušan</a> foi coroado en <a href="/wiki/Skopje" title="Skopje">Skopje</a> <a href="/wiki/Tsar" title="Tsar">Tsar</a> do novo <a href="/wiki/Imperio_serbio" title="Imperio serbio">Imperio serbio</a>, que ocupaba gran parte do sueste de Europa.<sup id="cite_ref-dusan_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dusan-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup> Neste mesmo ano tanto <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a> coma <a href="/wiki/Imperio_Bizantino" title="Imperio Bizantino">Bizancio</a> estaban inmersos nunha serie de guerras civís. Ó mesmo tempo, as illas e posesións <a href="/wiki/Cristianismo" title="Cristianismo">cristiás</a> do arredor do <a href="/wiki/Mar_Exeo" title="Mar Exeo">mar Exeo</a> sufriron unha serie de incursións <a href="/wiki/Pobo_turco" title="Pobo turco">turcas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-turk_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-turk-22"><span>[</span>22<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Orhan_I" title="Orhan I">Orhan</a>, o príncipe <a href="/wiki/Imperio_Otom%C3%A1n" title="Imperio Otomán">otomán</a> de <a href="/wiki/Reino_de_Bitinia" title="Reino de Bitinia">Bitinia</a>, casou con Teodora, filla do emperador <a href="/wiki/Xo%C3%A1n_VI_Cantacuzeno" title="Xoán VI Cantacuzeno">Xoán VI Cantacuzeno</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Cyril267_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cyril267-23"><span>[</span>23<span>]</span></a></sup> O clero grego cría que o casamento dunha princesa cristiá e un <a href="/wiki/Musulm%C3%A1n" title="Musulmán">musulmán</a> prominente incrementaría o poder da rexión. Orhan xa tiña outras mulleres, e malia que Teodora puido seguir practicando a súa relixión, viuse obrigada a pasar o resto da súa vida nun <a href="/wiki/Har%C3%A9n" title="Harén">harén</a> <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islámico</a>. Cantacuzeno agardaba que Orhan se convertese no seu aliado en futuras guerras, mais Orhan, ó igual que os seus contemporáneos turcos, foi o seu inimigo durante as guerras Xenovesas. Como parte da alianza turca, o príncipe otomán obtivo permiso para vender ós cristiáns capturados en <a href="/wiki/Constantinopla" title="Constantinopla">Constantinopla</a> coma escravos no mercado público.<sup id="cite_ref-Cyril267_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cyril267-23"><span>[</span>23<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span>[</span>24<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Europa_central_e_occidental">Europa central e occidental</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1346&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Editar a sección: «Europa central e occidental»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1346&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Europa central e occidental"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Karl_IV._(HRR).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Karl_IV._%28HRR%29.jpg/170px-Karl_IV._%28HRR%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="347" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Karl_IV._%28HRR%29.jpg/255px-Karl_IV._%28HRR%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/Karl_IV._%28HRR%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="294" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Carlos_IV_de_Luxemburgo" title="Carlos IV de Luxemburgo">Carlos IV</a>, elixido <a href="/wiki/Rei_de_romanos" title="Rei de romanos">rei de romanos</a> en 1346</figcaption></figure> <p>O <a href="/wiki/11_de_xullo" title="11 de xullo">11 de xullo</a> <a href="/wiki/Carlos_IV_de_Luxemburgo" title="Carlos IV de Luxemburgo">Carlos IV de Luxemburgo</a> foi elixido <a href="/wiki/Rei_de_romanos" title="Rei de romanos">rei de romanos</a>. A consecuencia dunha alianza entre o seu pai e o papa <a href="/wiki/Clemente_VI,_papa" title="Clemente VI, papa">Clemente VI</a>, inimigo do emperador <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lu%C3%ADs_IV,_emperador_do_Sacro_Imperio_Romano_Xerm%C3%A1nico&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Luís IV, emperador do Sacro Imperio Romano Xermánico (a páxina aínda non existe)">Luís IV</a>, Carlos foi escollido rei romano en oposición a Luís por parte dos príncipes en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhens&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhens (a páxina aínda non existe)">Rhens</a>. Carlos fixera a promesa previa de ser servil a Clemente, confirmara o papado na posesión de amplos territorios, prometera anular os actos de Luís en contra de Clemente, non tomar parte nos asuntos italianos e defender e protexer á <a href="/wiki/Igrexa_cat%C3%B3lica" title="Igrexa católica">Igrexa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-charles_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-charles-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Naquel momento Carlos IV atopábase nunha posición moi débil en Alemaña. Por mor dos termos da súa elección, facíanlle referencia como o "rei crego" (Pfaffenkönig). Moitos bispos e case tódalas cidades imperiais mantivéronse leais a Luís, e Carlos puxo a súa posición en perigo ó apoiar ó bando perdedor na <a href="/wiki/Guerra_dos_Cen_Anos" title="Guerra dos Cen Anos">guerra dos Cen Anos</a>. Perdeu ó seu pai e a gran parte dos seus mellores cabaleiros na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Batalla_de_Cr%C3%A9cy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Batalla de Crécy (a páxina aínda non existe)">Batalla de Crécy</a> en agosto de 1346, onde tamén resultou ferido.<sup id="cite_ref-charles_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-charles-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mentres tanto, en <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a> varios bancos de <a href="/wiki/Florencia" title="Florencia">Florencia</a> colapsaron por problemas internos, ós que contribuíu o feito de que o rei <a href="/wiki/Eduardo_III_de_Inglaterra" title="Eduardo III de Inglaterra">Eduardo III de Inglaterra</a> incumprira o pago de varios préstamos. De forma máis notable, a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Familia_Bardi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Familia Bardi (a páxina aínda non existe)">familia Bardi</a> entrou en quebra neste ano.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span>[</span>25<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span>[</span>26<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-italy_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-italy-27"><span>[</span>27<span>]</span></a></sup> Italia sufriu tamén a fame, dificultando que o papado recrutase tropas para o seu ataque en <a href="/wiki/Esmirna" title="Esmirna">Esmirna</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-italy_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-italy-27"><span>[</span>27<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span>[</span>28<span>]</span></a></sup> Porén, os venecianos organizaron unha alianza unindo a varios grupos europeos, a <i>Sancta Unio</i>, incluíndo á <a href="/wiki/Orde_dos_Hospitalarios" class="mw-redirect" title="Orde dos Hospitalarios">Orde dos Hospitalarios</a>, que levou a cabo cinco ataques consecutivos en Esmirna e a liña de costa occidental de <a href="/wiki/Anatolia" title="Anatolia">Anatolia</a> controlada polos estados turcos.<sup id="cite_ref-turk_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-turk-22"><span>[</span>22<span>]</span></a></sup> No campo da tecnoloxía, a fabricación de <a href="/wiki/Papel" title="Papel">papel</a> chegou ós <a href="/wiki/Pa%C3%ADses_Baixos" title="Países Baixos">Países Baixos</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span>[</span>29<span>]</span></a></sup> e as <a href="/wiki/Arma_de_fogo" title="Arma de fogo">armas de fogo</a> introducíronse no norte de <a href="/wiki/Alema%C3%B1a" title="Alemaña">Alemaña</a> neste ano. Os primeiros rexistros na zona sitúanas na cidade de <a href="/wiki/Aquisgr%C3%A1n" title="Aquisgrán">Aquisgrán</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span>[</span>30<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span>[</span>31<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Battle_of_crecy_froissart.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Battle_of_crecy_froissart.jpg/220px-Battle_of_crecy_froissart.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="193" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Battle_of_crecy_froissart.jpg/330px-Battle_of_crecy_froissart.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Battle_of_crecy_froissart.jpg/440px-Battle_of_crecy_froissart.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1998" data-file-height="1755" /></a><figcaption>Batalla de Crécy, 1346, do manuscrito <i>Chroniques</i> de <a href="/wiki/Jean_Froissart" title="Jean Froissart">Jean Froissart</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Ó redor do 7 de xullo, o rei <a href="/wiki/Eduardo_III_de_Inglaterra" title="Eduardo III de Inglaterra">Eduardo III de Inglaterra</a> cruzou o <a href="/wiki/Canal_da_Mancha" title="Canal da Mancha">canal da Mancha</a> cara a <a href="/wiki/Normand%C3%ADa" title="Normandía">Normandía</a> cuns 1&#160;600 navíos. Tomou os portos de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Batalla_de_La_Hogue&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Batalla de La Hogue (a páxina aínda non existe)">La Hogue</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Batalla_de_Barfleur&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Batalla de Barfleur (a páxina aínda non existe)">Barfleur</a> cunha gran superioridade de forzas e continuou terra a dentro en dirección a <a href="/wiki/Caen" title="Caen">Caen</a>, tomando as vilas polo camiño. Os franceses prepararon as defensas en Caen, pero foron finalmente derrotados. Os propios franceses estiveran planeando cruzar o canal e invadir <a href="/wiki/Reino_de_Inglaterra" title="Reino de Inglaterra">Inglaterra</a> cun exército duns 14&#160;000 homes liderados por <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_le_Franc&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean le Franc (a páxina aínda non existe)">Jean le Franc</a>, pero o ataque de Eduardo obrigounos a manterse á defensiva.<sup id="cite_ref-knighton_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-knighton-32"><span>[</span>32<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>O rei <a href="/wiki/Filipe_VI_de_Francia" title="Filipe VI de Francia">Filipe VI de Francia</a> destruíu varias pontes para deter o avance de Eduardo, pero os ingleses tomaron a vila de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Poissy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Poissy (a páxina aínda non existe)">Poissy</a> en agosto e repararon a súa ponte para continuar o seu avance. O rei francés montou a súa defensa preto dun bosque en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cr%C3%A9cy-en-Ponthieu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Crécy-en-Ponthieu (a páxina aínda non existe)">Crécy</a>, combate que tivo como resultado outra vitoria inglesa. Eduardo proseguiu entón ata <a href="/wiki/Calais" title="Calais">Calais</a>, establecendo un asedio da cidade dende o 4 de setembro. Mentres tanto, <a href="/wiki/Xo%C3%A1n_II_de_Francia" title="Xoán II de Francia">Xoán II de Francia</a>, fillo do rei Filipe, asediou a cidade de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aiguillon,_Lot-et-Garonne&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Aiguillon, Lot-et-Garonne (a páxina aínda non existe)">Aiguillon</a>, mais sen éxito. O rei Filipe pediulle ós <a href="/wiki/Reino_de_Escocia" title="Reino de Escocia">escoceses</a> que continuasen a loita contra Inglaterra no norte, e estes, crendo que os ingleses estaban ocupados co asedio de Calais, marcharon cara a Inglaterra entrando por <a href="/wiki/Durham,_Inglaterra" title="Durham, Inglaterra">Durham</a> en outubro, aínda que foron derrotados na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Batalla_de_Neville%27s_Cross&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Batalla de Neville&#39;s Cross (a páxina aínda non existe)">Batalla de Neville's Cross</a> por unha forza de cabaleiros e cregos, e o rei <a href="/wiki/David_II_de_Escocia" title="David II de Escocia">David II de Escocia</a> foi capturado. Os <a href="/wiki/Pobo_irland%C3%A9s" title="Pobo irlandés">irlandeses</a> montaron unha breve resistencia tamén, pero foron finalmente derrotados. Antes da fin do ano, Eduardo conseguiu capturar <a href="/wiki/Poitiers" title="Poitiers">Poitiers</a> e as vilas dos arredores de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tonnay-Charente&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tonnay-Charente (a páxina aínda non existe)">Tonnay-Charente</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-knighton_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-knighton-32"><span>[</span>32<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span>[</span>33<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Batalla_de_Cr%C3%A9cy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Batalla de Crécy (a páxina aínda non existe)">batalla de Crécy</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xo%C3%A1n_de_Bohemia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Xoán de Bohemia (a páxina aínda non existe)">Xoán de Bohemia</a>, coñecido coma "Xoán o Cego", controlaba a garda avanzada de Filipe xunto aos continxentes de <a href="/wiki/Carlos_II_de_Alen%C3%A7on" class="mw-redirect" title="Carlos II de Alençon">Carlos II de Alençon</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lois_I_de_Flandres&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lois I de Flandres (a páxina aínda non existe)">Lois I de Flandres</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span>[</span>34<span>]</span></a></sup> Xoán faleceu na batalla contra os ingleses, feito narrado na obra <i>Chroniques</i> de <a href="/wiki/Jean_Froissart" title="Jean Froissart">Jean Froissart</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span>[</span>35<span>]</span></a></sup> Isto deu lugar a lenda de que trala batalla, <a href="/wiki/Eduardo_de_Woodstock" title="Eduardo de Woodstock">Eduardo, o príncipe Negro</a> adoptou a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cimeira&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cimeira (a páxina aínda non existe)">cimeira</a> de Xoán e o seu lema de cabaleiro <i>Ich dien</i> ("Eu sirvo"), e que dende entón formaron parte da insignia do <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%ADncipe_de_Gales" title="Príncipe de Gales">Príncipe de Gales</a> e do seu escudo de armas, aínda que finalmente probouse que esta lenda era falsa.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span>[</span>36<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span>[</span>37<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nacementos">Nacementos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1346&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Editar a sección: «Nacementos»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1346&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Nacementos"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="detail principal"><i>Véxase tamén a categoría: <a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Nados_en_1346" title="Categoría:Nados en 1346">Nados en 1346</a></i>.</div></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/20_de_xullo" title="20 de xullo">20 de xullo</a> &#8211; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Margarida_de_Windsor&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Margarida de Windsor (a páxina aínda non existe)">Margarida de Windsor</a>, princesa inglesa, filla do rei <a href="/wiki/Eduardo_III_de_Inglaterra" title="Eduardo III de Inglaterra">Eduardo III de Inglaterra</a> (m. 1361)<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span>[</span>38<span>]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agosto" title="Agosto">Agosto</a> ou <a href="/wiki/Setembro" title="Setembro">setembro</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Filipe_I_de_Borgo%C3%B1a" title="Filipe I de Borgoña">Filipe I de Borgoña</a><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span>[</span>39<span>]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Día descoñecido &#8211; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eustache_Deschamps&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eustache Deschamps (a páxina aínda non existe)">Eustache Deschamps</a>, poeta francés (m. 1406)<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span>[</span>40<span>]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mortes">Mortes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1346&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Editar a sección: «Mortes»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1346&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Mortes"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/10_de_febreiro" title="10 de febreiro">10 de febreiro</a> &#8211; Santa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clara_de_Rimini&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Clara de Rimini (a páxina aínda non existe)">Clara de Rimini</a> (n. 1282)<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span>[</span>41<span>]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/28_de_marzo" title="28 de marzo">28 de marzo</a> &#8211; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Venturino_de_Bergamo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Venturino de Bergamo (a páxina aínda non existe)">Venturino de Bergamo</a>, predicador <a href="/wiki/Orde_dos_Predicadores" title="Orde dos Predicadores">dominico</a> (n. 1304)<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span>[</span>42<span>]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agosto" title="Agosto">Agosto</a> ou <a href="/wiki/Setembro" title="Setembro">setembro</a> &#8211; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhammad_Aytimur&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Muhammad Aytimur (a páxina aínda non existe)">Muhammad Aytimur</a>, líder dos <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarbad%C3%A1ridas&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sarbadáridas (a páxina aínda non existe)">Sarbadáridas</a> de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sabzevar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sabzevar (a páxina aínda non existe)">Sabzevar</a><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span>[</span>43<span>]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/26_de_agosto" title="26 de agosto">26 de agosto</a> &#8211; Mortos na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Batalla_de_Cr%C3%A9cy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Batalla de Crécy (a páxina aínda non existe)">batalla de Crécy</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_II_de_Alen%C3%A7on" class="mw-redirect" title="Carlos II de Alençon">Carlos II de Alençon</a> (n. 1297)<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span>[</span>44<span>]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lois_I_de_Flandres&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lois I de Flandres (a páxina aínda non existe)">Lois I de Flandres</a> (n. 1304)<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span>[</span>45<span>]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xo%C3%A1n_de_Bohemia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Xoán de Bohemia (a páxina aínda non existe)">Xoán de Bohemia</a> (n. 1296)<sup id="cite_ref-charles_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-charles-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rodolfo_de_Lorena&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rodolfo de Lorena (a páxina aínda non existe)">Rodolfo de Lorena</a> (n. 1320)<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span>[</span>46<span>]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/17_de_outubro" title="17 de outubro">17 de outubro</a> &#8211; Mortos na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Batalla_de_Neville%27s_Cross&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Batalla de Neville&#39;s Cross (a páxina aínda non existe)">batalla de Neville's Cross</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Randolph&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="John Randolph (a páxina aínda non existe)">John Randolph</a><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span>[</span>47<span>]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mauricio_de_Moravia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mauricio de Moravia (a páxina aínda non existe)">Mauricio de Moravia</a><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span>[</span>48<span>]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/14_de_novembro" title="14 de novembro">14 de novembro</a> &#8211; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ostasio_I_da_Polenta&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ostasio I da Polenta (a páxina aínda non existe)">Ostasio I da Polenta</a>, Señor de <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A1vena" title="Rávena">Rávena</a> (asasinado)<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span>[</span>49<span>]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/27_de_novembro" title="27 de novembro">27 de novembro</a> &#8211; San <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregorio_do_Sina%C3%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gregorio do Sinaí (a páxina aínda non existe)">Gregorio do Sinaí</a> (n. c. 1260)<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span>[</span>50<span>]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Data descoñecida <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eustace_Folville&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eustace Folville (a páxina aínda non existe)">Eustace Folville</a>, criminal inglés<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span>[</span>51<span>]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%A9lion_de_Villeneuve&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hélion de Villeneuve (a páxina aínda non existe)">Hélion de Villeneuve</a>, Gran Mestre dos <a href="/wiki/Orde_de_Malta" title="Orde de Malta">Cabaleiros de San Xóan</a><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span>[</span>52<span>]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xurxo_V_de_Xeorxia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Xurxo V de Xeorxia (a páxina aínda non existe)">Xurxo V de Xeorxia</a><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span>[</span>53<span>]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catarina_de_Valois-Courtenay" title="Catarina de Valois-Courtenay">Catarina de Valois-Courtenay</a>, emperatriz titular do <a href="/wiki/Imperio_Latino" title="Imperio Latino">Imperio Latino</a> de Constantinopla (n. <a href="/wiki/1303" title="1303">1303</a>).</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notas">Notas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1346&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=11" title="Editar a sección: «Notas»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1346&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Notas"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span style="font-style: italic; font-size: 95%; padding-left: 1.6em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;">Todas as referencias en inglés agás cando se indique o contrario.</span> </p> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">de Tejada, Francisco E. (1965). "La Provincia de Guipúzcoa". <i>Biblioteca vasca</i> <span style="font-style: italic;">(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_castel%C3%A1" title="Lingua castelá">castelán</a>)</span> (Ediciones Minotauro) <b>14</b>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN" title="ISSN">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0519-7473">0519-7473</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3A1346&amp;rft.atitle=La+Provincia+de+Guip%C3%BAzcoa&amp;rft.aufirst=Francisco+E.&amp;rft.aulast=de+Tejada&amp;rft.date=1965&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issn=0519-7473&amp;rft.jtitle=Biblioteca+vasca&amp;rft.volume=14&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bpl-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-bpl_2-0">2,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-bpl_2-1">2,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBenedictow2004">Benedictow 2004</a>, p.&#160;51</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-crecy-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-crecy_3-0">3,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-crecy_3-1">3,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-crecy_3-2">3,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-crecy_3-3">3,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-crecy_3-4">3,4</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-crecy_3-5">3,5</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-crecy_3-6">3,6</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-crecy_3-7">3,7</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNicolle2000">Nicolle 2000</a>, p.&#160;85</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dusan-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-dusan_4-0">4,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-dusan_4-1">4,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Evans, Arthur (2007). <i>Ancient Illyria</i>. Londres: I. B. Tauris. p.&#160;iv. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/1-84511-167-2" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/1-84511-167-2">1-84511-167-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3A1346&amp;rft.aufirst=Arthur&amp;rft.aulast=Evans&amp;rft.btitle=Ancient+Illyria&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=1-84511-167-2&amp;rft.pages=iv&amp;rft.place=Londres&amp;rft.pub=I.+B.+Tauris&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-charles-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-charles_5-0">5,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-charles_5-1">5,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-charles_5-2">5,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-charles_5-3">5,3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Jeep, John (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/medievalgermanye00jeep_114"><i>Medieval Germany</i></a>. Nova York: Garland. p.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/medievalgermanye00jeep_114/page/n980">108</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/0-8240-7644-3" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/0-8240-7644-3">0-8240-7644-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3A1346&amp;rft.aufirst=John&amp;rft.aulast=Jeep&amp;rft.btitle=Medieval+Germany&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=0-8240-7644-3&amp;rft.pages=108&amp;rft.place=Nova+York&amp;rft.pub=Garland&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmedievalgermanye00jeep_114&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-battle-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-battle_6-0">6,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-battle_6-1">6,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Lynn, John (2004). <i>Battle: a History of Combat and Culture</i>. Boulder: Westview Press. pp.&#160;91–92. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/0-8133-3372-5" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/0-8133-3372-5">0-8133-3372-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3A1346&amp;rft.aufirst=John&amp;rft.aulast=Lynn&amp;rft.btitle=Battle%3A+a+History+of+Combat+and+Culture&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=0-8133-3372-5&amp;rft.pages=91-92&amp;rft.place=Boulder&amp;rft.pub=Westview+Press&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-crecy2-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-crecy2_7-0">7,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-crecy2_7-1">7,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNicolle2000">Nicolle 2000</a>, p.&#160;86</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Kinross, John (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/discoveringbattl0000kinr"><i>Discovering Battlefields of England and Scotland</i></a>. Shire. p.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/discoveringbattl0000kinr/page/40">40</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/0-7478-0370-6" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/0-7478-0370-6">0-7478-0370-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3A1346&amp;rft.aufirst=John&amp;rft.aulast=Kinross&amp;rft.btitle=Discovering+Battlefields+of+England+and+Scotland&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=0-7478-0370-6&amp;rft.pages=40&amp;rft.pub=Shire&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdiscoveringbattl0000kinr&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bp-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-bp_9-0">9,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-bp_9-1">9,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBenedictow2004">Benedictow 2004</a>, p.&#160;50</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBenedictow2004">Benedictow 2004</a>, p.&#160;52</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Wheelis, Mark (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080521182654/http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/EID/vol8no9/01-0536.htm">"Biological Warfare at the 1346 Siege of Caffa"</a>. <i>Emerging Infectious Diseases</i>. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/EID/vol8no9/01-0536.htm">o orixinal</a> o 21 de maio de 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 27 de maio de 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3A1346&amp;rft.atitle=Biological+Warfare+at+the+1346+Siege+of+Caffa&amp;rft.aufirst=Mark&amp;rft.aulast=Wheelis&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Emerging+Infectious+Diseases&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.gov%2Fncidod%2FEID%2Fvol8no9%2F01-0536.htm&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBenedictow2004">Benedictow 2004</a>, pp.&#160;60–61</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Lang, D. M. (1955). "Georgia in the Reign of Giorgi the Brilliant (1314–1346)". <i>Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies</i> <b>17</b> (1): 74–91. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/609230">609230</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1017%2FS0041977X00106354">10.1017/S0041977X00106354</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3A1346&amp;rft.atitle=Georgia+in+the+Reign+of+Giorgi+the+Brilliant+%281314%931346%29&amp;rft.au=Lang%2C+D.+M.&amp;rft.date=1955&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+the+School+of+Oriental+and+African+Studies&amp;rft.pages=74-91&amp;rft.volume=17&amp;rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F609230&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS0041977X00106354&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Grousset, Rene (1988). <i>The Empire of the Steppes</i>. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press. p.&#160;342. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/0-8135-1304-9" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/0-8135-1304-9">0-8135-1304-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3A1346&amp;rft.aufirst=Rene&amp;rft.aulast=Grousset&amp;rft.btitle=The+Empire+of+the+Steppes&amp;rft.date=1988&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=0-8135-1304-9&amp;rft.pages=342&amp;rft.place=New+Brunswick&amp;rft.pub=Rutgers+University+Press&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Brown, C. (1988). <i>Coins of India</i>. Laurier Books Ltd. p.&#160;83. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/81-206-0345-1" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/81-206-0345-1">81-206-0345-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3A1346&amp;rft.aufirst=C.&amp;rft.aulast=Brown&amp;rft.btitle=Coins+of+India&amp;rft.date=1988&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=81-206-0345-1&amp;rft.pages=83&amp;rft.pub=Laurier+Books+Ltd&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Ballaster, Ros (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/fableseastselect00ball_029"><i>Fables of the East</i></a>. Oxford University Press. p.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/fableseastselect00ball_029/page/n283">275</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/0-19-926734-0" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/0-19-926734-0">0-19-926734-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3A1346&amp;rft.aufirst=Ros&amp;rft.aulast=Ballaster&amp;rft.btitle=Fables+of+the+East&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=0-19-926734-0&amp;rft.pages=275&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffableseastselect00ball_029&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080725151638/http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/ht/07/ssh/ht07ssh.htm">"Himalayan Region, 1000–1400 a.d."</a>. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. 2000. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/ht/07/ssh/ht07ssh.htm">o orixinal</a> o 25 de xullo de 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 5 de xullo de 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3A1346&amp;rft.btitle=Himalayan+Region%2C+1000%931400+a.d.&amp;rft.date=2000&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=New+York%3A+The+Metropolitan+Museum+of+Art&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.metmuseum.org%2Ftoah%2Fht%2F07%2Fssh%2Fht07ssh.htm&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Bierman, Irene (2005). <i>The Experience of Islamic Art on the Margins of Islam</i>. Ithaca Press. pp.&#160;117–118, 129. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/0-86372-300-4" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/0-86372-300-4">0-86372-300-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3A1346&amp;rft.aufirst=Irene&amp;rft.aulast=Bierman&amp;rft.btitle=The+Experience+of+Islamic+Art+on+the+Margins+of+Islam&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=0-86372-300-4&amp;rft.pages=117-118%2C+129&amp;rft.pub=Ithaca+Press&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Batuta, Ibn; Ibrahimovich, Ibrahimov Nematulla (1999). <i>The Travels of Ibn Battuta to Central Asia</i>. Garnet Publishing. p.&#160;32. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/0-86372-256-3" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/0-86372-256-3">0-86372-256-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3A1346&amp;rft.au=Ibrahimovich%2C+Ibrahimov+Nematulla&amp;rft.aufirst=Ibn&amp;rft.aulast=Batuta&amp;rft.btitle=The+Travels+of+Ibn+Battuta+to+Central+Asia&amp;rft.date=1999&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=0-86372-256-3&amp;rft.pages=32&amp;rft.pub=Garnet+Publishing&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Doniger, Wendy (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780877790440"><i>Merriam-Webster's Encyclopedia of World Religions</i></a>. Springfield: Merriam-Webster. p.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780877790440/page/1054">1054</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/0-87779-044-2" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/0-87779-044-2">0-87779-044-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3A1346&amp;rft.aufirst=Wendy&amp;rft.aulast=Doniger&amp;rft.btitle=Merriam-Webster%27s+Encyclopedia+of+World+Religions&amp;rft.date=1999&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=0-87779-044-2&amp;rft.pages=1054&amp;rft.place=Springfield&amp;rft.pub=Merriam-Webster&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fisbn_9780877790440&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Bousfield, Jonathan (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/balticstates0000bous"><i>The Rough Guide to the Baltic States</i></a>. Rough Guides Limited. pp.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/balticstates0000bous/page/416">416</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/1-85828-840-1" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/1-85828-840-1">1-85828-840-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3A1346&amp;rft.aufirst=Jonathan&amp;rft.aulast=Bousfield&amp;rft.btitle=The+Rough+Guide+to+the+Baltic+States&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=1-85828-840-1&amp;rft.pages=416&amp;rft.pub=Rough+Guides+Limited&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbalticstates0000bous&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-turk-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-turk_22-0">22,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-turk_22-1">22,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Theunissen, Hans (1998). "Ottoman-Venetian diplomatics&#160;: the 'ahd-names&#160;: the historical background and the development of a category of political-commercial instruments together with an annotated edition of a corpus of relevant documents.". <i>Electronic Journal of Oriental Studies</i>. <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/634566694">634566694</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3A1346&amp;rft.atitle=Ottoman-Venetian+diplomatics+%3A+the+%27ahd-names+%3A+the+historical+background+and+the+development+of+a+category+of+political-commercial+instruments+together+with+an+annotated+edition+of+a+corpus+of+relevant+documents.&amp;rft.aufirst=Hans&amp;rft.aulast=Theunissen&amp;rft.date=1998&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Electronic+Journal+of+Oriental+Studies&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F634566694&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cyril267-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Cyril267_23-0">23,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Cyril267_23-1">23,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Mango, Cyril (2002). <i>The Oxford History of Byzantium</i>. Nova York: Oxford University Press. p.&#160;267.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3A1346&amp;rft.aufirst=Cyril&amp;rft.aulast=Mango&amp;rft.btitle=The+Oxford+History+of+Byzantium&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.pages=267&amp;rft.place=Nova+York&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Gibbon, Edward. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ccel.org/ccel/gibbon/decline/files/volume2/chap64.htm#Europe">"Chapter 64 -Fall In The East"</a>. <i>The Decline And Fall Of The Roman Empire</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 5 de xullo de 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3A1346&amp;rft.atitle=Chapter+64+-Fall+In+The+East&amp;rft.aufirst=Edward&amp;rft.aulast=Gibbon&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Decline+And+Fall+Of+The+Roman+Empire&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ccel.org%2Fccel%2Fgibbon%2Fdecline%2Ffiles%2Fvolume2%2Fchap64.htm%23Europe&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Hunt, Edwin (1990). "Dealings of the Bardi and Peruzzi". <i>Journal of Economic History</i> <b>50</b> (1).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3A1346&amp;rft.atitle=Dealings+of+the+Bardi+and+Peruzzi&amp;rft.aufirst=Edwin&amp;rft.aulast=Hunt&amp;rft.date=1990&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Economic+History&amp;rft.volume=50&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Sumption, Jonathan (1999). <i>The Hundred Years War: Trial by Battle</i>. Filadelfia: University of Pennsylvania Press. pp.&#160;489–490. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/0-8122-1655-5" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/0-8122-1655-5">0-8122-1655-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3A1346&amp;rft.aufirst=Jonathan&amp;rft.aulast=Sumption&amp;rft.btitle=The+Hundred+Years+War%3A+Trial+by+Battle&amp;rft.date=1999&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=0-8122-1655-5&amp;rft.pages=489-490&amp;rft.place=Filadelfia&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Pennsylvania+Press&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-italy-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-italy_27-0">27,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-italy_27-1">27,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Hearder, Harry; Morris, Jonathan (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/italyshorthistor0000hear"><i>Italy</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. p.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/italyshorthistor0000hear/page/97">97</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/0-521-00072-6" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/0-521-00072-6">0-521-00072-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3A1346&amp;rft.au=Morris%2C+Jonathan&amp;rft.aufirst=Harry&amp;rft.aulast=Hearder&amp;rft.btitle=Italy&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=0-521-00072-6&amp;rft.pages=97&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fitalyshorthistor0000hear&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Housley, Norman (1986). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/avignonpapacycru0000hous"><i>The Avignon Papacy and the Crusades, 1305–1378</i></a>. Clarendon. p.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/avignonpapacycru0000hous/page/235">235</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/0-19-821957-1" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/0-19-821957-1">0-19-821957-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3A1346&amp;rft.aufirst=Norman&amp;rft.aulast=Housley&amp;rft.btitle=The+Avignon+Papacy+and+the+Crusades%2C+1305%931378&amp;rft.date=1986&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=0-19-821957-1&amp;rft.pages=235&amp;rft.pub=Clarendon&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Favignonpapacycru0000hous&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Lewis, Charlton (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/chinaitshistoryc00mort_134"><i>China</i></a>. Nova York: McGraw-Hill. p.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/chinaitshistoryc00mort_134/page/n114">87</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/0-07-141279-4" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/0-07-141279-4">0-07-141279-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3A1346&amp;rft.aufirst=Charlton&amp;rft.aulast=Lewis&amp;rft.btitle=China&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=0-07-141279-4&amp;rft.pages=87&amp;rft.place=Nova+York&amp;rft.pub=McGraw-Hill&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fchinaitshistoryc00mort_134&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Delbrück, Hans; et al. (1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historyofartofwa0000delb"><i>History of the Art of War</i></a>. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press. p.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historyofartofwa0000delb/page/28">28</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/0-8032-6586-7" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/0-8032-6586-7">0-8032-6586-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3A1346&amp;rft.aufirst=Hans&amp;rft.aulast=Delbr%C3%BCck&amp;rft.btitle=History+of+the+Art+of+War&amp;rft.date=1990&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=0-8032-6586-7&amp;rft.pages=28&amp;rft.place=Lincoln&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Nebraska+Press&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhistoryofartofwa0000delb&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Nossov, Konstantin (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ancientmedievals0000noso"><i>Ancient and Medieval Siege Weapons</i></a>. The Lyons Press. p.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ancientmedievals0000noso/page/209">209</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/1-59228-710-7" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/1-59228-710-7">1-59228-710-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3A1346&amp;rft.aufirst=Konstantin&amp;rft.aulast=Nossov&amp;rft.btitle=Ancient+and+Medieval+Siege+Weapons&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=1-59228-710-7&amp;rft.pages=209&amp;rft.pub=The+Lyons+Press&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fancientmedievals0000noso&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-knighton-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-knighton_32-0">32,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-knighton_32-1">32,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Knighton, Henry (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/knightonschronic0000knig"><i>Knighton's Chronicle 1337–1396</i></a>. Clarendon Press. pp.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/knightonschronic0000knig/page/n145">52</a>–75. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/0-19-820503-1" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/0-19-820503-1">0-19-820503-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3A1346&amp;rft.aufirst=Henry&amp;rft.aulast=Knighton&amp;rft.btitle=Knighton%27s+Chronicle+1337%931396&amp;rft.date=1995&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=0-19-820503-1&amp;rft.pages=52-75&amp;rft.pub=Clarendon+Press&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fknightonschronic0000knig&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Ayton, Andrew (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/englandnormandym00bate"><i>The English Army and the Normandy Campaign of 1346</i></a>. pp.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/englandnormandym00bate/page/253">253</a>–268. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/1-85285-083-3" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/1-85285-083-3">1-85285-083-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3A1346&amp;rft.aufirst=Andrew&amp;rft.aulast=Ayton&amp;rft.btitle=The+English+Army+and+the+Normandy+Campaign+of+1346&amp;rft.date=1994&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=1-85285-083-3&amp;rft.pages=253-268&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fenglandnormandym00bate&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Neillands, Robin (2002). <i>The Hundred Years War</i>. Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/9781134507399" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/9781134507399">9781134507399</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3A1346&amp;rft.aufirst=Robin&amp;rft.aulast=Neillands&amp;rft.btitle=The+Hundred+Years+War&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=9781134507399&amp;rft.pub=Routledge&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-35">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/Jean_Froissart" title="Jean Froissart">Froissart, Jean</a> (2006). <i>The Chronicles of Froissart</i>. ReadHowYouWant.com. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/9781425010195" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/9781425010195">9781425010195</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3A1346&amp;rft.aufirst=Jean&amp;rft.aulast=Froissart&amp;rft.btitle=The+Chronicles+of+Froissart&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=9781425010195&amp;rft.pub=ReadHowYouWant.com&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-36">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Fox-Davies, Charles (1996). <i>A complete guide to heraldry</i>. Ware: Wordsworth Editions Ltd. p.&#160;464. <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/850750559">850750559</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3A1346&amp;rft.aufirst=Charles&amp;rft.aulast=Fox-Davies&amp;rft.btitle=A+complete+guide+to+heraldry&amp;rft.date=1996&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.pages=464&amp;rft.place=Ware&amp;rft.pub=Wordsworth+Editions+Ltd&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F850750559&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-37">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Boutell, Charles (1914). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/23186/23186-h/23186-h.htm"><i>The Handbook to English Heraldry</i></a>. Londres: Reeves and Turner. pp.&#160;230–237.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3A1346&amp;rft.aufirst=Charles&amp;rft.aulast=Boutell&amp;rft.btitle=The+Handbook+to+English+Heraldry&amp;rft.date=1914&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.pages=230-237&amp;rft.place=Londres&amp;rft.pub=Reeves+and+Turner&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gutenberg.org%2Ffiles%2F23186%2F23186-h%2F23186-h.htm&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-38">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Richardson, Douglas; Everingham, Kimball G. (2004). <i>Plantagenet Ancestry: a Study in Colonial and Medieval Families</i>. Genealogical Publishing Company. p.&#160;29. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/0-8063-1750-7" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/0-8063-1750-7">0-8063-1750-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3A1346&amp;rft.au=Everingham%2C+Kimball+G.&amp;rft.aufirst=Douglas&amp;rft.aulast=Richardson&amp;rft.btitle=Plantagenet+Ancestry%3A+a+Study+in+Colonial+and+Medieval+Families.&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=0-8063-1750-7&amp;rft.pages=29&amp;rft.pub=Genealogical+Publishing+Company&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-39">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Petit, Ernest (1885-1905). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k111730w/f19.item.r=philippe%20i"><i>Histoire des ducs de Bourgogne de la race capétienne, avec des documents inédits et des pièces justificatives</i></a> <span style="font-style: italic;">(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_francesa" title="Lingua francesa">francés</a>)</span> <b>9</b>. Lechevalier. p.&#160;2.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3A1346&amp;rft.aufirst=Ernest&amp;rft.aulast=Petit&amp;rft.btitle=Histoire+des+ducs+de+Bourgogne+de+la+race+cap%C3%A9tienne%2C+avec+des+documents+in%C3%A9dits+et+des+pi%C3%A8ces+justificatives&amp;rft.date=1885%2F1905&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.pages=2&amp;rft.pub=Lechevalier&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgallica.bnf.fr%2Fark%3A%2F12148%2Fbpt6k111730w%2Ff19.item.r%3Dphilippe%2520i&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-40">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Allen, Prudence (2006). <i>The Concept of Woman</i>. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Company. p.&#160;448. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/0-8028-3346-2" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/0-8028-3346-2">0-8028-3346-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3A1346&amp;rft.aufirst=Prudence&amp;rft.aulast=Allen&amp;rft.btitle=The+Concept+of+Woman.&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=0-8028-3346-2&amp;rft.pages=448&amp;rft.pub=Wm.+B.+Eerdmans+Publishing+Company&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-41">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Butler, Alban; et al. (1995). <i>Butler's Lives of the Saints</i>. Londres: Burns &amp; Oates. p.&#160;103. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/0-86012-251-4" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/0-86012-251-4">0-86012-251-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3A1346&amp;rft.aufirst=Alban&amp;rft.aulast=Butler&amp;rft.btitle=Butler%27s+Lives+of+the+Saints.&amp;rft.date=1995&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=0-86012-251-4&amp;rft.pages=103&amp;rft.place=Londres&amp;rft.pub=Burns+%26+Oates&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-42">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Musto, Ronald (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/apocalypseromeco00must"><i>Apocalypse in Rome</i></a>. University of California Press. p.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/apocalypseromeco00must/page/n143">123</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/0-520-23396-4" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/0-520-23396-4">0-520-23396-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3A1346&amp;rft.aufirst=Ronald&amp;rft.aulast=Musto&amp;rft.btitle=Apocalypse+in+Rome&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=0-520-23396-4&amp;rft.pages=123&amp;rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fapocalypseromeco00must&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-43">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Smith, Jr., John Masson (1970). <i>The History of the Sarbadar Dynasty 1336–1381 A.D. and Its Sources</i>. Mouton. <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//lccn.loc.gov/68-54393">68-54393</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3A1346&amp;rft.aufirst=John+Masson&amp;rft.aulast=Smith%2C+Jr.&amp;rft.btitle=The+History+of+the+Sarbadar+Dynasty+1336%931381+A.D.+and+Its+Sources&amp;rft.date=1970&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.pub=Mouton&amp;rft_id=info%3Alccn%2F68-54393&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-44">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Arnold-Baker, Charles (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/companiontobriti0000arno"><i>The Companion to British History</i></a>. Nova York: Routledge. p.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/companiontobriti0000arno/page/23">23</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/0-415-26016-7" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/0-415-26016-7">0-415-26016-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3A1346&amp;rft.aufirst=Charles&amp;rft.aulast=Arnold-Baker&amp;rft.btitle=The+Companion+to+British+History&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=0-415-26016-7&amp;rft.pages=23&amp;rft.place=Nova+York&amp;rft.pub=Routledge&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcompaniontobriti0000arno&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-45">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Hansen, Mark (2006). <i>Kings, Rulers, and Statesmen</i>. Nova York: Sterling. p.&#160;38. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/978-1-4027-2592-0" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/978-1-4027-2592-0">978-1-4027-2592-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3A1346&amp;rft.aufirst=Mark&amp;rft.aulast=Hansen&amp;rft.btitle=Kings%2C+Rulers%2C+and+Statesmen&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-4027-2592-0&amp;rft.pages=38&amp;rft.place=Nova+York&amp;rft.pub=Sterling&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-46">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare">Shakespeare, William</a>; Melchiori, Giorgio (1998). <i>King Edward III</i>. Cambridge University Press. p.&#160;58. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/0-521-43422-X" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/0-521-43422-X">0-521-43422-X</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3A1346&amp;rft.au=Melchiori%2C+Giorgio&amp;rft.aufirst=William&amp;rft.aulast=Shakespeare&amp;rft.btitle=King+Edward+III&amp;rft.date=1998&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=0-521-43422-X&amp;rft.pages=58&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-47">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMcandrew2006">Mcandrew 2006</a>, p.&#160;133</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-48">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMcandrew2006">Mcandrew 2006</a>, p.&#160;184</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-49">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Cohn, Samuel (2004). <i>Popular Protest in Late Medieval Europe</i>. Manchester University Press. p.&#160;119. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/0-7190-6731-6" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/0-7190-6731-6">0-7190-6731-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3A1346&amp;rft.aufirst=Samuel&amp;rft.aulast=Cohn&amp;rft.btitle=Popular+Protest+in+Late+Medieval+Europe.&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=0-7190-6731-6&amp;rft.pages=119&amp;rft.pub=Manchester+University+Press&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-50">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">McGinn, Bernard; Meyendorff, John (1986). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/christianspiritu0000unse_l4p0"><i>Christian Spirituality: Volume 1: Origins to the Twelfth Century</i></a>. Taylor &amp; Francis Books Ltd. p.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/christianspiritu0000unse_l4p0/page/407">407</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/0-7102-0927-4" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/0-7102-0927-4">0-7102-0927-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3A1346&amp;rft.au=Meyendorff%2C+John&amp;rft.aufirst=Bernard&amp;rft.aulast=McGinn&amp;rft.btitle=Christian+Spirituality%3A+Volume+1%3A+Origins+to+the+Twelfth+Century&amp;rft.date=1986&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=0-7102-0927-4&amp;rft.pages=407&amp;rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis+Books+Ltd&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fchristianspiritu0000unse_l4p0&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-51">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Keen, Maurice (1987). <i>The Outlaws of Medieval Legend</i>. Londres: Routledge &amp; Kegan Paul. p.&#160;198. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/0-7102-1203-8" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/0-7102-1203-8">0-7102-1203-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3A1346&amp;rft.aufirst=Maurice&amp;rft.aulast=Keen&amp;rft.btitle=The+Outlaws+of+Medieval+Legend&amp;rft.date=1987&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=0-7102-1203-8&amp;rft.pages=198&amp;rft.place=Londres&amp;rft.pub=Routledge+%26+Kegan+Paul&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-52">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Currey, E. (2007). <i>Sea-Wolves of the Mediterranean</i>. BiblioBazaar. p.&#160;244. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/1-4346-7107-0" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/1-4346-7107-0">1-4346-7107-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3A1346&amp;rft.aufirst=E.&amp;rft.aulast=Currey&amp;rft.btitle=Sea-Wolves+of+the+Mediterranean&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=1-4346-7107-0&amp;rft.pages=244&amp;rft.pub=BiblioBazaar&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-53">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Lang, D. M. (1955). "Georgia in the Reign of Giorgi the Brilliant (1314-1346)". <i>Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies</i> (Universidade de Londres) <b>17</b> (1): 74–91. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/609230">609230</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3A1346&amp;rft.atitle=Georgia+in+the+Reign+of+Giorgi+the+Brilliant+%281314-1346%29&amp;rft.aufirst=D.+M.&amp;rft.aulast=Lang&amp;rft.date=1955&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+the+School+of+Oriental+and+African+Studies&amp;rft.pages=74-91&amp;rft.volume=17&amp;rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F609230&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Véxase_tamén"><span id="V.C3.A9xase_tam.C3.A9n"></span>Véxase tamén</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1346&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=12" title="Editar a sección: «Véxase tamén»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1346&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Véxase tamén"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Portada_galega" class="extiw" title="commons:Portada galega">Wikimedia Commons</a> ten máis contidos multimedia na categoría:&#8201;&#8201;<i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:1346" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:1346">1346</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6080" title="Modificar a ligazón no Wikidata"><img alt="Modificar a ligazón no Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/12px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/18px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/24px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></b></i></td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliografía"><span id="Bibliograf.C3.ADa"></span>Bibliografía</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1346&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=13" title="Editar a sección: «Bibliografía»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1346&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Bibliografía"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFBenedictow2004" class="citation book">Benedictow, Ole Jørgen (2004). <i>The Black Death, 1346–1353</i> <span style="font-style: italic;">(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>)</span>. Ipswich: Boydell Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/0-85115-943-5" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/0-85115-943-5">0-85115-943-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3A1346&amp;rft.aufirst=Ole+J%C3%B8rgen&amp;rft.aulast=Benedictow&amp;rft.btitle=The+Black+Death%2C+1346%931353&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=0-85115-943-5&amp;rft.place=Ipswich&amp;rft.pub=Boydell+Press&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMcandrew2006" class="citation book">Mcandrew, Bruce (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/scotlandshistori0000mcan"><i>Scotland's Historic Heraldry</i></a> <span style="font-style: italic;">(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>)</span>. Ipswich: Boydell Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/1-84383-261-5" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/1-84383-261-5">1-84383-261-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3A1346&amp;rft.aufirst=Bruce&amp;rft.aulast=Mcandrew&amp;rft.btitle=Scotland%27s+Historic+Heraldry&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=1-84383-261-5&amp;rft.place=Ipswich&amp;rft.pub=Boydell+Press&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fscotlandshistori0000mcan&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFNicolle2000" class="citation book">Nicolle, David (2000). <i>Crécy 1346: Triumph of the Longbow</i> <span style="font-style: italic;">(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>)</span>. Reino Unido: Osprey Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/9781855329669" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/9781855329669">9781855329669</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3A1346&amp;rft.aufirst=David&amp;rft.aulast=Nicolle&amp;rft.btitle=Cr%C3%A9cy+1346%3A+Triumph+of+the+Longbow&amp;rft.date=2000&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=9781855329669&amp;rft.place=Reino+Unido&amp;rft.pub=Osprey+Publishing&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Outros_artigos">Outros artigos</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1346&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=14" title="Editar a sección: «Outros artigos»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1346&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Outros artigos"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Historia_ano_a_ano" title="Historia ano a ano">Historia ano a ano</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="XI_XII_XIII_Século_XIV_XV_XVI_XVII" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="XI_XII_XIII_Século_XIV_XV_XVI_XVII" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_XI" title="Século XI">XI</a>&#160;<div style="height:12px;width:12px;display:inline-block;transform: rotate(0deg) scale(0.81,0.81);"><div style="position:relative; width:0px; height:0px; border-top:6px solid transparent; border-right:6px solid #337; border-bottom:6px solid transparent;"><div style="width:6px; height:6px; background:#337; left:5px; position:absolute; top:-3px;">&#160;</div></div></div>&#160;<a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_XII" title="Século XII">XII</a>&#160;<div style="height:12px;width:12px;display:inline-block;transform: rotate(0deg) scale(0.9,0.9);"><div style="position:relative; width:0px; height:0px; border-top:6px solid transparent; border-right:6px solid #337; border-bottom:6px solid transparent;"><div style="width:6px; height:6px; background:#337; left:5px; position:absolute; top:-3px;">&#160;</div></div></div>&#160;<a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_XIII" title="Século XIII">XIII</a>&#160;<div style="height:12px;width:12px;display:inline-block;transform: rotate(0deg) scale(1,1);"><div style="position:relative; width:0px; height:0px; border-top:6px solid transparent; border-right:6px solid #337; border-bottom:6px solid transparent;"><div style="width:6px; height:6px; background:#337; left:5px; position:absolute; top:-3px;">&#160;</div></div></div>&#160;<a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_XIV" title="Século XIV">Século&#160;XIV</a>&#160;<div style="height:12px;width:12px;display:inline-block;transform: rotate(180deg) scale(1,1);"><div style="position:relative; width:0px; height:0px; border-top:6px solid transparent; border-right:6px solid #337; border-bottom:6px solid transparent;"><div style="width:6px; height:6px; background:#337; left:5px; position:absolute; top:-3px;">&#160;</div></div></div>&#160;<a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_XV" title="Século XV">XV</a>&#160;<div style="height:12px;width:12px;display:inline-block;transform: rotate(180deg) scale(0.9,0.9);"><div style="position:relative; width:0px; height:0px; border-top:6px solid transparent; border-right:6px solid #337; border-bottom:6px solid transparent;"><div style="width:6px; height:6px; background:#337; left:5px; position:absolute; top:-3px;">&#160;</div></div></div>&#160;<a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_XVI" title="Século XVI">XVI</a>&#160;<div style="height:12px;width:12px;display:inline-block;transform: rotate(180deg) scale(0.81,0.81);"><div style="position:relative; 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</td> <td width="5%"><a href="/wiki/1319" title="1319">1319</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_de_1300" title="Década de 1300">Década de 1300</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;font-size:93%"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <table style="text-align:center" width="99%"> <tbody><tr> <td width="5%">1300 </td> <td width="5%">&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; </td> <td width="5%"><a href="/wiki/1301" title="1301">1301</a> </td> <td width="5%">&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; </td> <td width="5%"><a href="/wiki/1302" title="1302">1302</a> </td> <td width="5%">&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; </td> <td width="5%"><a href="/wiki/1303" title="1303">1303</a> </td> <td width="5%">&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; </td> <td width="5%"><a href="/wiki/1304" title="1304">1304</a> </td> <td width="5%">&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; </td> <td width="5%"><a href="/wiki/1305" title="1305">1305</a> </td> <td width="5%">&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; </td> <td width="5%"><a href="/wiki/1306" title="1306">1306</a> </td> <td width="5%">&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; </td> <td width="5%"><a href="/wiki/1307" title="1307">1307</a> </td> <td width="5%">&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; </td> <td width="5%"><a href="/wiki/1308" title="1308">1308</a> </td> <td width="5%">&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; </td> <td width="5%"><a href="/wiki/1309" title="1309">1309</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.canary‐58989c6699‐wwhfr Cached time: 20241025213216 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.581 seconds Real time usage: 0.677 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 11697/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 159273/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 10234/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 22/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 61145/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.209/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2967126/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 549.231 1 -total 45.18% 248.158 1 Modelo:Listaref 25.19% 138.333 40 Modelo:Cita_libro 16.77% 92.128 1 Modelo:Século 16.13% 88.586 1 Modelo:Navbox 14.07% 77.286 2 Modelo:Infobox 12.90% 70.829 1 Modelo:Calendarios_do_mundo 7.76% 42.628 5 Modelo:Cita_publicación_periódica 6.74% 37.015 1 Modelo:Control_de_autoridades 5.82% 31.955 7 Modelo:Século_romano --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key glwiki:pcache:idhash:28687-0!canonical and timestamp 20241025213216 and revision id 6646375. 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