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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width; initial-scale=1"/><title>Strong's Hebrew: 1504. גָּזַר (gazar) -- To cut, to divide, to decree</title></title><link rel="canonical" href="http://biblehub.com/hebrew/1504.htm" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/strongsnew2.css" type="text/css" media="Screen" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/print.css" type="text/css" media="Print" /><script type="application/javascript" src="https://scripts.webcontentassessor.com/scripts/8a2459b64f9cac8122fc7f2eac4409c8555fac9383016db59c4c26e3d5b8b157"></script><script src='https://qd.admetricspro.com/js/biblehub/biblehub-layout-loader.js'></script></head><body><div id="fx"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx2"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="30" scrolling="no" src="/interlinear/vmenus/habakkuk/3-17.htm" align="left" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div><div id="blnk"></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable"><tr><td><div id="fx5"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx6"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="245" scrolling="no" src="//biblehu.com/bmstrongs/hebrew/1504.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable3"><tr><td><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" id="announce"><tr><td><div id="l1"><div id="breadcrumbs"><a href="/">Bible</a> > <a href="/strongs.htm">Strong's</a> > <a href="/englishmans_hebrew.htm">Hebrew</a> > 1504</div><div id="anc"><iframe src="/anc.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></div><div id="anc2"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><iframe src="/anc2.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><div id="movebox2"><table border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><div id="topheading"><a href="../hebrew/1503.htm" title="1503">◄</a> 1504. gazar <a href="../hebrew/1505.htm" title="1505">►</a></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center" class="maintable2"><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><div id="leftbox"><div class="padleft"><div class="vheading">Strong's Lexicon</div><div align="left"><span class="toptitle2">gazar: To cut, to divide, to decree</span></div><p><span class="tophdg">Original Word: </span><span class="hebrew">גָּזַר</span><br><span class="tophdg">Part of Speech: </span>Verb<br><span class="tophdg">Transliteration: </span>gazar<br><span class="tophdg">Pronunciation: </span>gah-ZAR<br><span class="tophdg">Phonetic Spelling: </span>(gaw-zar')<br><span class="tophdg">Definition: </span>To cut, to divide, to decree<br><span class="tophdg">Meaning: </span>to cut down, off, to destroy, divide, exclude, decide<p><span class="tophdg">Word Origin: </span>A primitive root<p><span class="tophdg">Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: </span> - <b>G2919 (κρίνω, krinō):</b> To judge, to decide<p> - <b>G3724 (ὁρίζω, horizō):</b> To determine, to appoint<p><span class="tophdg">Usage: </span>The Hebrew verb "gazar" primarily means "to cut" or "to divide." It is used in various contexts, including physical cutting or dividing, as well as metaphorical uses such as making a decree or decision. The term conveys a sense of separation or determination, often implying authority or finality in the action.<p><span class="tophdg">Cultural and Historical Background: </span>In ancient Hebrew culture, the act of cutting or dividing was significant in both practical and symbolic terms. Cutting could refer to physical actions, such as cutting wood or dividing land, but it also held ceremonial and legal implications. For example, covenants were often "cut" as a way of formalizing agreements. The concept of decreeing or making a decision was also important in a society where leaders and prophets were expected to make authoritative judgments.<div class="vheading2">NAS Exhaustive Concordance</div><span class="hdg">Word Origin</span><br>a prim. root<br><span class="hdg">Definition</span><br>to cut, divide<br><span class="hdg">NASB Translation</span><br>cut down (1), cut off (6), decree (1), decreed (1), divide (2), divided (1), slice off (1).<p><div align="center"><span class="smalltext"><iframe width="100%" height="85" scrolling=no src="/nasec.htm" frameborder=0 cellpadding=0></iframe></span></div><div class="vheading2">Brown-Driver-Briggs</div> <font class="hebrew2">גָּזַר</font> <font size="+1" color="#552200"><b>verb</b></font> <font size="+1"><b>cut, divide</b></font> (Arabic <img src="/bdbgif/bdb016012.gif">, Late Hebrew <font class="hebrew2">גָּזַר</font> <em>cut, determine, circumcise</em>; Ethiopic <img src="/bdbgif/bdb016013.gif"> Aramaic <font class="hebrew2">גְּזַר</font>, <img src="/bdbgif/bdb016014.gif">) — <p><font size="+1" color="#552200"><b>Qal</b></font> <em>Perfect</em> <font class="hebrew2">גָּזַר</font> <a href="/interlinear/habakkuk/3-17.htm">Habakkuk 3:17</a>; <em>Imperfect</em> <font class="hebrew2">וַיִּגְזֹר</font> <a href="/interlinear/isaiah/9-19.htm">Isaiah 9:19</a>; 2masculine singular <font class="hebrew2">תִּגְזַר</font> <a href="/interlinear/job/22-28.htm">Job 22:28</a>; <font class="hebrew2">וַיִּגְזְרוּ</font> <a href="/interlinear/2_kings/6-4.htm">2 Kings 6:4</a>; <em>Participle</em> active <font class="hebrew2">גֹּזֵר</font> <a href="/interlinear/psalms/136-13.htm">Psalm 136:13</a>; — <p><font size="+1" color="#552200"><b>1</b></font> <em>divide, cut in two</em>, followed by accusative <a href="/interlinear/1_kings/3-25.htm">1 Kings 3:25</a> (<font class="hebrew2">לִשְׁנָ֑יִם</font> <font class="hebrew2">׳</font><font class="hebrew2">ג</font>) compare <a href="/interlinear/1_kings/3-26.htm">1 Kings 3:26</a> (object not expressed). <p><font size="+1" color="#552200"><b>2</b></font> <em>divide</em> the Red Sea (accusative) <a href="/interlinear/psalms/136-13.htm">Psalm 136:13</a> followed by <font class="hebrew2">לִגְזָרִים</font>. <p><font size="+1" color="#552200"><b>3</b></font> <em>cut down</em> <font class="hebrew2">הָעֵצִים</font> <a href="/interlinear/2_kings/6-4.htm">2 Kings 6:4</a>. <p><font size="+1" color="#552200"><b>4</b></font> <em>cut off</em> (piece of meat to eat, but object not expressed "" <font class="hebrew2">אכל</font>) <a href="/interlinear/isaiah/9-19.htm">Isaiah 9:19</a>. <p><font size="+1" color="#552200"><b>5</b></font> <em>cut off</em>, i.e. <em>destroy, exterminate</em> <a href="/interlinear/habakkuk/3-17.htm">Habakkuk 3:17</a> (with accusative; indefinite subject), followed by <font class="hebrew2">מִן</font> local <p><font size="+1" color="#552200"><b>6</b></font> <em>decree</em> (Aramaism, compare Biblical Aramaic) <a href="/interlinear/job/22-28.htm">Job 22:28</a> with accusative <p><font size="+1" color="#552200"><b>Niph`al</b></font> <em>Perfect</em> <font class="hebrew2">נִגְזַר</font>2Chronicles 26:21; <a href="/interlinear/esther/2-1.htm">Esther 2:1</a>, <font class="hebrew2">נִגְזָ֑רְתִּי</font> <a href="/interlinear/lamentations/3-24.htm">Lamentations 3:24</a>, <font class="hebrew2">נִגְזָ֑רוּ</font> <a href="/interlinear/psalms/88-6.htm">Psalm 88:6</a>, <font class="hebrew2">נִגְזַרְנוּ</font> <a href="/interlinear/ezekiel/37-11.htm">Ezekiel 37:11</a>; <a href="/interlinear/isaiah/53-8.htm">Isaiah 53:8</a>; — <p><font size="+1" color="#552200"><b>1</b></font> <em>be cut off</em>, separate, excluded from (<font class="hebrew2">מִן</font>) temple 2 Chronicles 26:21, from (<font class="hebrew2">מִן</font>) Yahweh's hand <a href="/interlinear/psalms/88-5.htm">Psalm 88:5</a> (of the slain), from (<font class="hebrew2">מִן</font>) the land of the living <a href="/interlinear/isaiah/53-8.htm">Isaiah 53:8</a> (of the suffering servant of <font class="hebrew2">׳</font><font class="hebrew2">י</font>). <p><font size="+1" color="#552200"><b>2</b></font> <em>be cut off = destroyed</em> <a href="/interlinear/lamentations/3-54.htm">Lamentations 3:54</a>; <a href="/interlinear/ezekiel/37-11.htm">Ezekiel 37:11</a>. <p><font size="+1" color="#552200"><b>3</b></font> <em>be decreed</em>, <a href="/interlinear/esther/2-1.htm">Esther 2:1</a> followed by <font class="hebrew2">עַל</font> <em>against</em> (compare <font size="+1" color="#552200"><b>Qal 6</b></font>). <br><br><iframe width="100%" height="85" scrolling=no src="/bsoft2.htm" frameborder=0 cellpadding=0></iframe><div class="vheading2">Strong's Exhaustive Concordance</div>cut down off, decree, divide, snatch <p>A primitive root; to cut down or off; (figuratively) to destroy, divide, exclude, or decide -- cut down (off), decree, divide, snatch. <div class="vheading2">Forms and Transliterations</div>גְּזֹֽרוּ׃ גִּזְר֛וּ גָּזַ֤ר גזר גזרו גזרו׃ וְֽתִגְזַר־ וַֽיִּגְזְר֖וּ וַיִּגְזֹ֤ר ויגזר ויגזרו ותגזר־ לְגֹזֵ֣ר לגזר נִגְזַ֖ר נִגְזַ֥רְנוּ נִגְזַר֙ נִגְזָֽרְתִּי׃ נִגְזָֽרוּ׃ נגזר נגזרו׃ נגזרנו נגזרתי׃ gā·zar gaZar gāzar gə·zō·rū geZoru gəzōrū giz·rū gizRu gizrū lə·ḡō·zêr legoZer ləḡōzêr niḡ·zā·rə·tî niḡ·zā·rū niḡ·zar niḡ·zar·nū nigZar niḡzar nigZareti niḡzārətî nigZarnu niḡzarnū nigZaru niḡzārū vaiyigzeRu vaiyigZor vetigzar way·yiḡ·zə·rū way·yiḡ·zōr wayyiḡzərū wayyiḡzōr wə·ṯiḡ·zar- wəṯiḡzar-<div class="vheading2">Links</div><a href="/interlinear/matthew/1-1.htm">Interlinear Greek</a> • <a href="/interlinear/genesis/1-1.htm">Interlinear Hebrew</a> • <a href="/strongs.htm">Strong's Numbers</a> • <a href="/englishmans_greek.htm">Englishman's Greek Concordance</a> • <a href="/englishmans_hebrew.htm">Englishman's Hebrew Concordance</a> • <a href="/texts/matthew/1-1.htm">Parallel Texts</a></div></div><div id="centbox"><div class="padcent"><div class="vheading">Englishman's Concordance</div><b><a href="/text/1_kings/3-25.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">1 Kings 3:25</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/1_kings/3.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">וַיֹּ֣אמֶר הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ <b> גִּזְר֛וּ </b> אֶת־ הַיֶּ֥לֶד</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/1_kings/3.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> said, <span class="itali">Divide</span> the living<br><a href="/kjvs/1_kings/3.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> said, <span class="itali">Divide</span> the living<br><a href="/interlinear/1_kings/3-25.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> said the king <span class="itali">Divide</span> child the living<p><b><a href="/text/1_kings/3-26.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">1 Kings 3:26</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/1_kings/3.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">לֹ֥א יִהְיֶ֖ה <b> גְּזֹֽרוּ׃ </b> </span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/1_kings/3.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> mine nor <span class="itali">yours; divide</span> [him]!<br><a href="/kjvs/1_kings/3.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> it. But the other said, <span class="itali">Let it be neither mine nor thine, [but] divide</span> [it].<br><a href="/interlinear/1_kings/3-26.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> nor yours <span class="itali">divide</span><p><b><a href="/text/2_kings/6-4.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">2 Kings 6:4</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/2_kings/6.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">וַיָּבֹ֙אוּ֙ הַיַּרְדֵּ֔נָה <b> וַֽיִּגְזְר֖וּ </b> הָעֵצִֽים׃ </span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/2_kings/6.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> to the Jordan, <span class="itali">they cut down</span> trees.<br><a href="/kjvs/2_kings/6.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> to Jordan, <span class="itali">they cut down</span> wood.<br><a href="/interlinear/2_kings/6-4.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> came to the Jordan <span class="itali">cut</span> trees<p><b><a href="/text/2_chronicles/26-21.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">2 Chronicles 26:21</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/2_chronicles/26.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">מְצֹרָ֔ע כִּ֥י <b> נִגְזַ֖ר </b> מִבֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֑ה</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/2_chronicles/26.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> being a leper, <span class="itali">for he was cut off</span> from the house<br><a href="/kjvs/2_chronicles/26.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> [being] a leper; <span class="itali">for he was cut off</span> from the house<br><a href="/interlinear/2_chronicles/26-21.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> being for <span class="itali">was cut</span> the house of the LORD<p><b><a href="/text/esther/2-1.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Esther 2:1</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/esther/2.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">וְאֵ֥ת אֲשֶׁר־ <b> נִגְזַ֖ר </b> עָלֶֽיהָ׃ </span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/esther/2.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> and what <span class="itali">had been decreed</span> against<br><a href="/kjvs/esther/2.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> and what she had done, <span class="itali">and what was decreed</span> against her.<br><a href="/interlinear/esther/2-1.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> had done and what <span class="itali">had been decreed</span> against<p><b><a href="/text/job/22-28.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Job 22:28</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/job/22.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3"> <b> וְֽתִגְזַר־ </b> א֭וֹמֶר וְיָ֣קָם</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/job/22.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> <span class="itali">You will also decree</span> a thing,<br><a href="/kjvs/job/22.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> <span class="itali">Thou shalt also decree</span> a thing,<br><a href="/interlinear/job/22-28.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> <span class="itali">decree</span> A thing will be established<p><b><a href="/text/psalms/88-5.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Psalm 88:5</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/psalms/88.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">וְ֝הֵ֗מָּה מִיָּדְךָ֥ <b> נִגְזָֽרוּ׃ </b> </span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/psalms/88.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> more, <span class="itali">And they are cut off</span> from Your hand.<br><a href="/kjvs/psalms/88.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> whom thou rememberest <span class="itali">no more: and they are cut off</span> from thy hand.<br><a href="/interlinear/psalms/88-5.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> from your hand <span class="itali">are cut</span><p><b><a href="/text/psalms/136-13.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Psalm 136:13</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/psalms/136.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3"> <b> לְגֹזֵ֣ר </b> יַם־ ס֭וּף</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/psalms/136.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> <span class="itali">To Him who divided</span> the Red Sea<br><a href="/kjvs/psalms/136.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> <span class="itali">To him which divided</span> the Red sea<br><a href="/interlinear/psalms/136-13.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> <span class="itali">divided</span> Sea the Red<p><b><a href="/text/isaiah/9-20.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Isaiah 9:20</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/isaiah/9.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3"> <b> וַיִּגְזֹ֤ר </b> עַל־ יָמִין֙</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/isaiah/9.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> <span class="itali">They slice off</span> [what is] on the right hand<br><a href="/kjvs/isaiah/9.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> <span class="itali">And he shall snatch</span> on the right hand,<br><a href="/interlinear/isaiah/9-20.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> <span class="itali">slice</span> on the right<p><b><a href="/text/isaiah/53-8.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Isaiah 53:8</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/isaiah/53.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">יְשׂוֹחֵ֑חַ כִּ֤י <b> נִגְזַר֙ </b> מֵאֶ֣רֶץ חַיִּ֔ים</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/isaiah/53.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> considered <span class="itali">That He was cut off</span> out of the land<br><a href="/kjvs/isaiah/53.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> his generation? <span class="itali">for he was cut off</span> out of the land<br><a href="/interlinear/isaiah/53-8.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> considered for <span class="itali">was cut</span> of the land of the living<p><b><a href="/text/lamentations/3-54.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Lamentations 3:54</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/lamentations/3.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">רֹאשִׁ֖י אָמַ֥רְתִּי <b> נִגְזָֽרְתִּי׃ </b> ס </span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/lamentations/3.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> my head; I said, <span class="itali">I am cut off!</span><br><a href="/kjvs/lamentations/3.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> [then] I said, <span class="itali">I am cut off.</span><br><a href="/interlinear/lamentations/3-54.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> my head said <span class="itali">I am cut</span><p><b><a href="/text/ezekiel/37-11.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Ezekiel 37:11</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/ezekiel/37.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">וְאָבְדָ֥ה תִקְוָתֵ֖נוּ <b> נִגְזַ֥רְנוּ </b> לָֽנוּ׃ </span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/ezekiel/37.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> has perished. <span class="itali">We are completely cut off.'</span><br><a href="/kjvs/ezekiel/37.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> is lost: <span class="itali">we are cut off</span> for our parts.<br><a href="/interlinear/ezekiel/37-11.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> has perished and our hope <span class="itali">cut</span><p><b><a href="/text/habakkuk/3-17.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Habakkuk 3:17</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/habakkuk/3.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">עָ֣שָׂה אֹ֑כֶל <b> גָּזַ֤ר </b> מִמִּכְלָה֙ צֹ֔אן</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/habakkuk/3.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> Though the flock <span class="itali">should be cut off</span> from the fold<br><a href="/kjvs/habakkuk/3.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> the flock <span class="itali">shall be cut off</span> from the fold,<br><a href="/interlinear/habakkuk/3-17.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> produce food <span class="itali">should be cut</span> the fold the flock<p><i><a href="/hebrew/strongs_1504.htm">13 Occurrences</a></i><br /><br /><b><a href="/hebrew/strongs_1504.htm">Strong's Hebrew 1504<br>13 Occurrences</a></b><br><br><a href="/hebrew/gazar_1504.htm">gā·zar — 1 Occ.</a><br><a href="/hebrew/gezoru_1504.htm">gə·zō·rū — 1 Occ.</a><br><a href="/hebrew/gizru_1504.htm">giz·rū — 1 Occ.</a><br><a href="/hebrew/legozer_1504.htm">lə·ḡō·zêr — 1 Occ.</a><br><a href="/hebrew/nigzar_1504.htm">niḡ·zar — 3 Occ.</a><br><a href="/hebrew/nigzareti_1504.htm">niḡ·zā·rə·tî — 1 Occ.</a><br><a href="/hebrew/nigzarnu_1504.htm">niḡ·zar·nū — 1 Occ.</a><br><a href="/hebrew/nigzaru_1504.htm">niḡ·zā·rū — 1 Occ.</a><br><a href="/hebrew/vaiyigzeru_1504.htm">way·yiḡ·zə·rū — 1 Occ.</a><br><a href="/hebrew/vaiyigzor_1504.htm">way·yiḡ·zōr — 1 Occ.</a><br><a href="/hebrew/vetigzar_1504.htm">wə·ṯiḡ·zar- — 1 Occ.</a><br><br /><br /></div></div></td></tr></table></div><div id="mdd"><div align="center"><div class="bot2"><table align="center" width="100%"><tr><td><div align="center"> <script id="3d27ed63fc4348d5b062c4527ae09445"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=51ce25d5-1a8c-424a-8695-4bd48c750f35&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; 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