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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Roman Catholic order</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Order of the Immaculate Conception</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="nickname" lang="la">Ordo Immaculatæ Conceptionis</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:OrdoIC.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/OrdoIC.jpg/150px-OrdoIC.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="213" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/OrdoIC.jpg/225px-OrdoIC.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/OrdoIC.jpg/300px-OrdoIC.jpg 2x" data-file-width="338" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Abbreviation</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">OIC</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Nickname</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Conceptionists</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Formation</th><td class="infobox-data note">1511<span class="noprint">; 514 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1511</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Beatrice_of_Silva" title="Beatrice of Silva">Saint Beatrice of Silva</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Founded at</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Toledo,_Spain" title="Toledo, Spain">Toledo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data">Religious Order of Pontifical Right for women</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Members</th><td class="infobox-data">1,409 members as of 2020</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.concepcionistas.info/">www.concepcionistas.info</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Order of the Immaculate Conception</b> (<a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a>: <i lang="la">Ordo Inmaculatae Conceptionis</i>), abbreviated <b>OIC</b> and also known as <b>the Conceptionists</b>, is a <a href="/wiki/Catholic_religious_order" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic religious order">Catholic religious order</a> of Pontifical Right for nuns founded by <a href="/wiki/Beatrice_of_Silva" title="Beatrice of Silva">Saint Beatrice of Silva</a>. For some years, they followed the <a href="/wiki/Poor_Clares" title="Poor Clares">Poor Clares</a> <a href="/wiki/Rule_of_St._Clare" class="mw-redirect" title="Rule of St. Clare">Rule</a>, but in 1511 they were recognized as a separate <a href="/wiki/Religious_order" title="Religious order">religious order</a>, taking a new rule with the name Order of the Immaculate Conception. (In some areas they are still known as the Franciscan Sisters of the Immaculate Conception.)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Origins">Origins</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conceptionists&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Origins"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Santa_Beatriz_da_Silva_e_a_Imaculada_Concei%C3%A7%C3%A3o.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Santa_Beatriz_da_Silva_e_a_Imaculada_Concei%C3%A7%C3%A3o.jpg/200px-Santa_Beatriz_da_Silva_e_a_Imaculada_Concei%C3%A7%C3%A3o.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="299" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Santa_Beatriz_da_Silva_e_a_Imaculada_Concei%C3%A7%C3%A3o.jpg/300px-Santa_Beatriz_da_Silva_e_a_Imaculada_Concei%C3%A7%C3%A3o.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/Santa_Beatriz_da_Silva_e_a_Imaculada_Concei%C3%A7%C3%A3o.jpg 2x" data-file-width="397" data-file-height="593" /></a><figcaption>Painting of the apparition of the Immaculate Virgin Mary to <a href="/wiki/Beatrice_of_Silva" title="Beatrice of Silva">Saint Beatrice of Silva</a>.</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Beatrice_of_Silva" title="Beatrice of Silva">Beatrice of Silva</a></div> <p>The order was founded in 1484 in <a href="/wiki/Toledo,_Spain" title="Toledo, Spain">Toledo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>, by <a href="/wiki/Beatrice_of_Silva" title="Beatrice of Silva">Saint Beatrice of Silva</a>, a noblewoman of <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a> and sister of the Franciscan friar, <a href="/wiki/Amadeus_of_Portugal" title="Amadeus of Portugal">Blessed Amadeus</a>. On the marriage of Princess <a href="/wiki/Isabella_of_Portugal,_Queen_of_Castile" title="Isabella of Portugal, Queen of Castile">Isabel of Portugal</a> with King <a href="/wiki/John_II_of_Castile" title="John II of Castile">John II of Castile</a>, Beatrice had accompanied the future Queen, her cousin, to the court of her new husband. After the marriage, however, her great beauty aroused the jealousy of the queen, for which she was imprisoned.<sup id="cite_ref-Bihl_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bihl-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During that time of incarceration, Beatrice experienced an <a href="/wiki/Marian_apparition" title="Marian apparition">apparition of the Blessed Virgin Mary</a>, telling her that she wanted Beatrice to found a new Order in her honor. </p><p>Beatrice escaped with difficulty and took refuge in the <a href="/wiki/Dominican_Order" title="Dominican Order">Dominican</a> convent at Toledo. There, for thirty-seven years, she led a life of holiness, however without becoming a member of that order. In 1484, Beatrice, with some companions, took possession of a <a href="/wiki/Convent" title="Convent">convent</a> in Toledo set apart for them by <a href="/wiki/Isabella_I_of_Castile" title="Isabella I of Castile">Isabella I of Castile</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Bihl_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bihl-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ArbolConcepcionistes.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/ArbolConcepcionistes.jpg/200px-ArbolConcepcionistes.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="298" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/ArbolConcepcionistes.jpg/300px-ArbolConcepcionistes.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/ArbolConcepcionistes.jpg/400px-ArbolConcepcionistes.jpg 2x" data-file-width="598" data-file-height="892" /></a><figcaption>The Order of the Immaculate Conception was founded by the Portuguese <a href="/wiki/Beatrice_of_Silva" title="Beatrice of Silva">Saint Beatrice of Silva</a></figcaption></figure> <p>In 1489, by permission of <a href="/wiki/Pope_Innocent_VIII" title="Pope Innocent VIII">Pope Innocent VIII</a>, the nuns adopted the <a href="/wiki/Cistercian" class="mw-redirect" title="Cistercian">Cistercian</a> rule,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> bound themselves to the daily recitation of the <a href="/wiki/Liturgy_of_the_hours" class="mw-redirect" title="Liturgy of the hours">Divine Office</a>, and they were placed under obedience to the <a href="/wiki/Ordinary_(Catholic_Church)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ordinary (Catholic Church)">ordinary</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Diocese" title="Diocese">diocese</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Bihl_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bihl-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1501, <a href="/wiki/Pope_Alexander_VI" title="Pope Alexander VI">Pope Alexander VI</a> united this community with the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_St._Benedict" class="mw-redirect" title="Order of St. Benedict">Benedictine</a> community of San Pedro de las Duenas, under the <a href="/wiki/Rule_of_St._Clare" class="mw-redirect" title="Rule of St. Clare">rule of St. Clare</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but in 1511 <a href="/wiki/Julius_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Julius II">Julius II</a> gave it a rule of its own and put them under the protection of General Minister of Friars Minor, for this reason the nuns were called Franciscan Conceptionist. Special <a href="/wiki/Constitutions" class="mw-redirect" title="Constitutions">constitutions</a> were drawn up for the Order in 1516 by Cardinal <a href="/wiki/Francisco_de_Qui%C3%B1ones" title="Francisco de Quiñones">Francisco de Quiñones</a>. It was the foundress, <a href="/wiki/Beatrice_of_Silva" title="Beatrice of Silva">Beatrice of Silva</a>, who chose the white <a href="/wiki/Religious_habit" title="Religious habit">habit</a>, with a white <a href="/wiki/Scapular" title="Scapular">scapular</a> and blue mantle.<sup id="cite_ref-galway_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-galway-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A second convent was founded in 1507 at Torrigo, from which, in turn, were established seven others. The order soon spread through <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>, <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>; Spain's colony of <a href="/wiki/New_Spain" title="New Spain">New Spain</a> (Mexico), starting in 1540<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and as well as in Portugal's colony of <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a>. (That community, however, later separated to become a <a href="/wiki/Religious_congregation" title="Religious congregation">religious congregation</a> of missionary sisters of the <a href="/wiki/Third_Order_of_St._Francis" class="mw-redirect" title="Third Order of St. Francis">Third Order of St. Francis</a>.). At its height there were some 2,000 convents of the order throughout the world.<sup id="cite_ref-galway_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-galway-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of 2020, there were about 1,400 members in 127 houses.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:M%C3%A1rtires_Concepcionistas.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/M%C3%A1rtires_Concepcionistas.jpg/200px-M%C3%A1rtires_Concepcionistas.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/M%C3%A1rtires_Concepcionistas.jpg/300px-M%C3%A1rtires_Concepcionistas.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/M%C3%A1rtires_Concepcionistas.jpg/400px-M%C3%A1rtires_Concepcionistas.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="517" /></a><figcaption>The Conceptionist nuns martyrs</figcaption></figure> <p>The foundress, Beatrice of Silva, was <a href="/wiki/Canonized" class="mw-redirect" title="Canonized">canonized</a> by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Paul_VI" title="Pope Paul VI">Pope Paul VI</a> in 1976.<sup id="cite_ref-galway_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-galway-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2019, <a href="/wiki/Pope_Francis" title="Pope Francis">Pope Francis</a> gave his approval to the declaration of the martyrdom of Maria del Carmen and 13 companions, all Conceptionists, who were killed in Madrid in 1936 during the Spanish Civil War.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Going_back_to_the_roots">Going back to the roots</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conceptionists&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Going back to the roots"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Convento_de_Santo_Ant%C3%B3nio_-_Campo_Maior_-_Portugal_(52233617763).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Convento_de_Santo_Ant%C3%B3nio_-_Campo_Maior_-_Portugal_%2852233617763%29.jpg/200px-Convento_de_Santo_Ant%C3%B3nio_-_Campo_Maior_-_Portugal_%2852233617763%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Convento_de_Santo_Ant%C3%B3nio_-_Campo_Maior_-_Portugal_%2852233617763%29.jpg/300px-Convento_de_Santo_Ant%C3%B3nio_-_Campo_Maior_-_Portugal_%2852233617763%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Convento_de_Santo_Ant%C3%B3nio_-_Campo_Maior_-_Portugal_%2852233617763%29.jpg/400px-Convento_de_Santo_Ant%C3%B3nio_-_Campo_Maior_-_Portugal_%2852233617763%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1365" /></a><figcaption>Monastery of the Conceptionist nuns in <a href="/wiki/Campo_Maior,_Portugal" title="Campo Maior, Portugal">Campo Maior, Portugal</a>, birthplace of <a href="/wiki/Beatrice_of_Silva" title="Beatrice of Silva">Beatrice of Silva</a>, the foundress of the religious order</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Coustumes_-_Conceptionnistes.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Coustumes_-_Conceptionnistes.png/200px-Coustumes_-_Conceptionnistes.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="346" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/Coustumes_-_Conceptionnistes.png 1.5x" data-file-width="299" data-file-height="517" /></a><figcaption>The Conceptionists' <a href="/wiki/Religious_habit" title="Religious habit">religious habit</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Second_Vatican_Council" title="Second Vatican Council">Second Vatican Council</a> had instructed all religious institutes to go back to the inspirations and goals of their founders and to make sure that their current orientation and lifestyles of the communities were in keeping with these.<sup id="cite_ref-galway_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-galway-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Through the studies done by <a href="/wiki/Mercedes_de_Jes%C3%BAs_Egido" title="Mercedes de Jesús Egido">Mercedes de Jesús Egido y Izquierdo</a> (1935–2004), a new direction was developed and tried on an experimental basis at her convent. After a trial of two years, new <a href="/wiki/Constitutions" class="mw-redirect" title="Constitutions">constitutions</a> were drawn up out of the experience, which were submitted to Rome and approved by the <a href="/wiki/Holy_See" title="Holy See">Holy See</a> in 1996 for this order, removing from it the noticeable Franciscan influence imposed upon it.<sup id="cite_ref-galway_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-galway-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Egido successfully argued that the foundress' vision was that of a life lived in imitation of the virtues of the Blessed Virgin Mary. She has become seen as a second foundress through her efforts. The process for seeking Egido's canonization was formally opened at the Monastery of the Immaculate Conception and St. Beatrice in Toledo on 8 November 2011. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conceptionists&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mary_of_Jesus_of_%C3%81greda" title="Mary of Jesus of Ágreda">Mary of Jesus of Ágreda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sor_Patrocinio" title="Sor Patrocinio">Sor Patrocinio</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conceptionists&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.heraldgoa.in/Review/Goa-Social/A-life-of-contemplative-prayer-/110726">"A life of contemplative prayer", <i>O Heraldo</i>, January 22, 2017</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bihl-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Bihl_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bihl_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bihl_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/04190c.htm">Bihl, Michael. "Conceptionists." The Catholic Encyclopedia</a> Vol. 4. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1908 <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Public Domain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/12px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/18px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/24px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196" /></span></span> This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dia.pitts.emory.edu/dia/image_details.cfm?ID=123322">Schoonebeek, Adriaan. <i>Nuns of the Order of the Immaculate Conception of Our Lady</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1877-5888_rpp_SIM_12175">Eder, Manfred. "Conceptionists", <i>Religion Past and Present</i>, 2006</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789004146662" title="Special:BookSources/9789004146662">9789004146662</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-galway-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-galway_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-galway_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-galway_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-galway_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-galway_5-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.galwaycathedral.ie/news/saint-month-st-beatrice-de-silva">"Saint of the Month: St Beatrice de Silva", Galway Cathedral</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Asunción Lavrin, <i>Brides of Christ: Conventual Life in Colonial Mexico</i>. Stanford: Stanford University Press 2008, p. 259</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gcatholic.org/orders/344.htm">"Order of the Immaculate Conception (OIC/OConc)", GCatholic.org</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catholicnewsagency.com/news/40307/pope-advances-sainthood-causes-of-17-women">Brockhaus, Hannah. "Pope advances sainthood causes of 17 women", CNA, January 15, 2019</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> This article incorporates text from a publication now in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHerbermann1913" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia_(1913)/Conceptionists" class="extiw" title="s:Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Conceptionists">Conceptionists</a>". <i><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia">Catholic Encyclopedia</a></i>. New York: Robert Appleton Company.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Conceptionists&rft.btitle=Catholic+Encyclopedia&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Robert+Appleton+Company&rft.date=1913&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConceptionists" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conceptionists&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.concepcionistas.info/">www.concepcionistas.info</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.concepcionistastoledo.org/">Website</a> of the Conceptionist nuns of the Monastery of Toledo, Spain <span class="languageicon">(in Spanish)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.monjasconcepcionistasdealcazar.com">Website</a> of the Conceptionist nuns of the Monastery of Alcázar de San Juan, Spain <span class="languageicon">(in Spanish)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://concepcionistasfranciscanas.es/">Website</a> of the Conceptionist nuns of the Monastery of Mahón, Spain <span class="languageicon">(in Spanish)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://concepcionistasfranciscanasdecastilla.com/">Website</a> of the Federation of the Conceptionist nuns of Castille, Spain <span class="languageicon">(in Spanish)</span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid 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Assisi">Rule of Saint Clare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tau_cross" title="Tau cross">Tau Cross</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Franciscan_Crown" title="Franciscan Crown">Franciscan Crown</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Custos_(Franciscans)" title="Custos (Franciscans)">Custos</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Custody_of_the_Holy_Land" title="Custody of the Holy Land">Custodian of the Holy Land</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minister_General_(Franciscan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister General (Franciscan)">Minister General</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ministers_general_of_the_Order_of_Friars_Minor" class="mw-redirect" title="List of ministers general of the Order of Friars Minor">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_Saint_Francis_of_Assisi" title="Basilica of Saint Francis of Assisi">Basilica of Saint Francis of Assisi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assisi" title="Assisi">Assisi</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mount_of_piety" title="Mount of piety">Monte di Pietá</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franciscan_missions_to_the_Maya" title="Franciscan missions to the Maya">Franciscan missions to the Maya</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Studium_Biblicum_Franciscanum" title="Studium Biblicum Franciscanum">Studium Biblicum Franciscanum</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franciscans_International" title="Franciscans International">Franciscans International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franciscan_spirituality_in_Protestantism" title="Franciscan spirituality in Protestantism">Franciscan spirituality in Protestantism</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px;padding:0.8em 0.9em 3em;"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:FrancescoCoA_PioM.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="PioM"><img alt="PioM" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/FrancescoCoA_PioM.svg/80px-FrancescoCoA_PioM.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="49" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/FrancescoCoA_PioM.svg/120px-FrancescoCoA_PioM.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/FrancescoCoA_PioM.svg/160px-FrancescoCoA_PioM.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1917" data-file-height="1172" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #A0522D; color: white;;width:1%">Orders<br />and groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Friars_Minor" title="Order of Friars Minor">Order of Friars Minor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Friars_Minor_Conventual" title="Order of Friars Minor Conventual">Order of Friars Minor Conventual</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Friars_Minor_Capuchin" title="Order of Friars Minor Capuchin">Order of Friars Minor Capuchin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franciscan_Friars_of_the_Immaculate" title="Franciscan Friars of the Immaculate">Franciscan Friars of the Immaculate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franciscan_Friars_of_the_Renewal" title="Franciscan Friars of the Renewal">Franciscan Friars of the Renewal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poor_Clares" title="Poor Clares">Poor Clares</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capuchin_Poor_Clares" title="Capuchin Poor Clares">Capuchin Poor Clares</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colettine_Poor_Clares" title="Colettine Poor Clares">Colettine Poor Clares</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Conceptionists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secular_Franciscan_Order" title="Secular Franciscan Order">Secular Franciscan Order</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Order_of_Saint_Francis" title="Third Order of Saint Francis">Third Order of Saint Francis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brothers_and_Sisters_of_Penance_of_Saint_Francis" title="Brothers and Sisters of Penance of Saint Francis">Brothers and Sisters of Penance of Saint Francis</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minims_(religious_order)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minims (religious order)">Order of Minims</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Militia_Immaculatae" title="Militia Immaculatae">Militia Immaculatae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franciscan_Minims_of_the_Perpetual_Help_of_Mary" title="Franciscan Minims of the Perpetual Help of Mary">Franciscan Minims of the Perpetual Help of Mary</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #A0522D; color: white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pope" title="Pope"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Popes</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Gregory_IX" title="Pope Gregory IX">Gregory IX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Gregory_X" title="Pope Gregory X">Gregory X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Nicholas_IV" title="Pope Nicholas IV">Nicholas IV</a></li> <li><a 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