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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22The+Eve+of+St.+Agnes%22">"The Eve of St. Agnes"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22The+Eve+of+St.+Agnes%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22The+Eve+of+St.+Agnes%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22The+Eve+of+St.+Agnes%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22The+Eve+of+St.+Agnes%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22The+Eve+of+St.+Agnes%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">April 2021</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Madeleine_undressing_%E2%80%93_Eve_of_St_Agnes,_John_Everett_Millais.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Madeleine_undressing_%E2%80%93_Eve_of_St_Agnes%2C_John_Everett_Millais.jpg/250px-Madeleine_undressing_%E2%80%93_Eve_of_St_Agnes%2C_John_Everett_Millais.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Madeleine_undressing_%E2%80%93_Eve_of_St_Agnes%2C_John_Everett_Millais.jpg/375px-Madeleine_undressing_%E2%80%93_Eve_of_St_Agnes%2C_John_Everett_Millais.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Madeleine_undressing_%E2%80%93_Eve_of_St_Agnes%2C_John_Everett_Millais.jpg/500px-Madeleine_undressing_%E2%80%93_Eve_of_St_Agnes%2C_John_Everett_Millais.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2423" data-file-height="1652" /></a><figcaption><i>Eve of St Agnes</i>, <a href="/wiki/John_Everett_Millais" title="John Everett Millais">John Everett Millais</a> <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1863</span></figcaption></figure> <p><i><b>The Eve of St. Agnes</b></i> is a <a href="/wiki/Romantic_poetry" title="Romantic poetry">Romantic</a> narrative poem of 42 <a href="/wiki/Spenserian_stanza" title="Spenserian stanza">Spenserian stanzas</a> set in the <a href="/wiki/Middle_Ages" title="Middle Ages">Middle Ages</a>. It was written by <a href="/wiki/John_Keats" title="John Keats">John Keats</a> in <a href="/wiki/1819_in_poetry" title="1819 in poetry">1819</a> and published in <a href="/wiki/1820_in_poetry" title="1820 in poetry">1820</a>. The poem was considered by many of Keats's contemporaries and the succeeding Victorians to be one of his finest and was influential in <a href="/wiki/19th_century_in_literature" title="19th century in literature">19th-century literature</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-sperry_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sperry-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The title comes from the day (or evening) before the <a href="/wiki/Feast_day" class="mw-redirect" title="Feast day">feast</a> of <a href="/wiki/Saint_Agnes" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Agnes">Saint Agnes</a> (or <b>St. Agnes' Eve</b>). St. Agnes, the patron saint of virgins, died a <a href="/wiki/Martyr" title="Martyr">martyr</a> in 4th-century Rome. The eve falls on 20 January; the feast day on the 21st. The divinations referred to by Keats in this poem are referred to by <a href="/wiki/John_Aubrey" title="John Aubrey">John Aubrey</a> in his <i>Miscellanies</i> (1696) as being associated with St. Agnes' night.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Eve_of_St._Agnes&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Keats based his poem on the folk belief that a girl could see her future husband in a dream if she performed certain rites on the eve of St. Agnes; that is, she would go to bed without any supper, and transfer pins one by one from a pincushion to a sleeve while reciting the Lord’s Prayer.<sup id="cite_ref-Castelow_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Castelow-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Then the proposed husband would appear in her dream. </p><p>A Scottish version of the ritual would involve young women meeting together on St. Agnes's Eve at midnight, they would go one by one, into a remote field and throw in some grain, after which they repeated the following rhyme in a prayer to St. Agnes: "Agnes sweet, and Agnes fair, Hither, hither, now repair; Bonny Agnes, let me see The lad who is to marry me."<sup id="cite_ref-Castelow_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Castelow-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Keats started writing this seminal work while staying in <a href="/wiki/Chichester" title="Chichester">Chichester</a>. He travelled to Chichester, probably arriving on St Agnes' Day, 20 January 1819. It is said that the medieval architecture of Chichester inspired the great hall and house where Madeline lived. <sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A statue of Keats resides in Eastgate Square in Chichester to commemorate the fact he started this poem there. The statue was unveiled by Chichester-based actress Dame <a href="/wiki/Patricia_Routledge" title="Patricia Routledge">Patricia Routledge</a>. <sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the original version of his poem, Keats emphasised the young lovers' sexuality, but his publishers, who feared public reaction, forced him to tone down the eroticism.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Plot">Plot</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Eve_of_St._Agnes&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Plot"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hunt_William_Holman_The_flight_of_Madeline_and_Porphyro_during_the_Drunkenness_attending_the_Revelry_Eve_of_Saint_Agnes.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/ca/Hunt_William_Holman_The_flight_of_Madeline_and_Porphyro_during_the_Drunkenness_attending_the_Revelry_Eve_of_Saint_Agnes.jpg/250px-Hunt_William_Holman_The_flight_of_Madeline_and_Porphyro_during_the_Drunkenness_attending_the_Revelry_Eve_of_Saint_Agnes.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/ca/Hunt_William_Holman_The_flight_of_Madeline_and_Porphyro_during_the_Drunkenness_attending_the_Revelry_Eve_of_Saint_Agnes.jpg/375px-Hunt_William_Holman_The_flight_of_Madeline_and_Porphyro_during_the_Drunkenness_attending_the_Revelry_Eve_of_Saint_Agnes.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/ca/Hunt_William_Holman_The_flight_of_Madeline_and_Porphyro_during_the_Drunkenness_attending_the_Revelry_Eve_of_Saint_Agnes.jpg/500px-Hunt_William_Holman_The_flight_of_Madeline_and_Porphyro_during_the_Drunkenness_attending_the_Revelry_Eve_of_Saint_Agnes.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2172" data-file-height="1502" /></a><figcaption><i>The flight of Madeline and Porphyro</i>, painting by <a href="/wiki/William_Holman_Hunt" title="William Holman Hunt">William Holman Hunt</a></figcaption></figure> <p>On a bitterly chill night, an elderly <a href="/wiki/Beadsman" title="Beadsman">beadsman</a> says his prayers in the chapel of the ancestral home of Madeline's family, where a loud party has begun.<sup id="cite_ref-Michie_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Michie-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Madeline pines for the love of Porphyro, sworn enemy to her kin. She has heard 'old dames full many times declare' that she may receive sweet dreams of her lover if, on this night, St. Agnes' Eve, she retires to bed following the proper rituals. </p><p>Later that night, Porphyro makes his way to the castle and braves entry, seeking out Angela, an elderly woman friendly to his family, and importuning her to lead him to Madeline's room at night, where he may but gaze upon her sleeping form. Angela is persuaded only with difficulty, and first obtains some food from the banquet for them.<sup id="cite_ref-Michie_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Michie-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Concealed in an ornate, carved closet in Madeline's room, Porphyro watches as Madeline makes ready for bed. He creeps forth as she sleeps, to prepare a feast of rare delicacies. Madeline wakes and sees before her the same image she has seen in her dream and, thinking Porphyro part of it, receives him into her bed. Waking in full and realising her mistake, she tells Porphyro she cannot hate him for his deception since her heart is so much in his, but that if he goes now he leaves behind "A dove forlorn and lost / With sick unpruned wing". </p><p>Porphyro declares his love for Madeline and promises her a home with him over the southern moors. They flee from the castle, passing insensate, drunken revellers and rush into the night. Angela's death is revealed in the poem's final stanza and the beadsman, "after thousand aves told, / For aye unsought for slept among his ashes cold". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Commentary">Commentary</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Eve_of_St._Agnes&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Commentary"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Written in the Gothic style, the poem reflects "...many of the same concerns that Keats explores in his odes--imagination, dreaming and vision, and life as a mixture of opposites."<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In it, Keats blends a medieval legend with a tale of star-crossed lovers, such as <i>Romeo and Juliet</i> and the traditional French romance <i><a href="/wiki/Floris_and_Blancheflour" title="Floris and Blancheflour">Floris and Blancheflour</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Alluded_to_by_others">Alluded to by others</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Eve_of_St._Agnes&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Alluded to by others"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rudyard_Kipling" title="Rudyard Kipling">Rudyard Kipling</a>'s short story "<a href="/wiki/Wireless_(short_story)" title="Wireless (short story)">Wireless</a>" (1902) has the narrator witnessing a recreation of the poem by a man in a trance who, by virtue of the similarities of his situation to that of Keats (he is a consumptive apothecary's assistant), becomes "tuned" to the poet.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H._P._Lovecraft" title="H. P. Lovecraft">H.P. Lovecraft</a>'s short story "<a href="/wiki/The_Outsider_(short_story)" title="The Outsider (short story)">The Outsider</a>" features the final stanza of the poem as an epigraph.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Clarke" title="Harry Clarke">Harry Clarke</a>'s <i>The Eve of St. Agnes</i> is a stained glass masterpiece inspired by the poem.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Hunter_(lyricist)" title="Robert Hunter (lyricist)">Robert Hunter’s</a> <i>The Silver Snarling Trumpet: The Birth of the Grateful Dead</i> (2024 [1962]) takes its title from the fourth stanza of Keats’s poem.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Eve_of_St._Agnes&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-sperry-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-sperry_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFSperry1993" class="citation book cs1">Sperry, Stuart M. (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=IgZB4mj9ekYC&q=the+eve+of+saint+agnes+finest+keats&pg=PA373"><i>"Romance as Wish Fulfillment: The Eve of St. Agnes", in Romantic Poetry: Recent Revisionary Criticism edited by Karl Kroeber and Gene W. Ruoff</i></a>. New Brunswick NJ: Rutgers University Press. pp. 373–85. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0813520100" title="Special:BookSources/978-0813520100"><bdi>978-0813520100</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 May</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%22Romance+as+Wish+Fulfillment%3A+The+Eve+of+St.+Agnes%22%2C+in+Romantic+Poetry%3A+Recent+Revisionary+Criticism+edited+by+Karl+Kroeber+and+Gene+W.+Ruoff&rft.place=New+Brunswick+NJ&rft.pages=373-85&rft.pub=Rutgers+University+Press&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=978-0813520100&rft.aulast=Sperry&rft.aufirst=Stuart+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DIgZB4mj9ekYC%26q%3Dthe%2Beve%2Bof%2Bsaint%2Bagnes%2Bfinest%2Bkeats%26pg%3DPA373&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Eve+of+St.+Agnes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bookshop.org/books/the-eve-of-st-agnes-complete-edition/9788026891468">"The Eve of St. Agnes", Bookshop.org</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Castelow-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Castelow_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Castelow_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.historic-uk.com/CultureUK/Eve-of-St-Agnes/">Castelow, Ellen. "Eve of St Agnes", Historic UK</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehistoryguide.co.uk/john-keats-in-chichester/">"John Keats in Chichester"</a>. <i>The History Guide</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+History+Guide&rft.atitle=John+Keats+in+Chichester&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehistoryguide.co.uk%2Fjohn-keats-in-chichester%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Eve+of+St.+Agnes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chichester.co.uk/whats-on/take-seat-next-keats-841403">"Take a seat next to Keats"</a>. <i>Chichester Observer</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Chichester+Observer&rft.atitle=Take+a+seat+next+to+Keats&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chichester.co.uk%2Fwhats-on%2Ftake-seat-next-keats-841403&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Eve+of+St.+Agnes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bl.uk/collection-items/manuscript-of-st-agnes-eve-by-john-keats#">"Manuscript of ‘St Agnes Eve’ by John Keats", British Library</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Michie-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Michie_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Michie_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://artsfuse.org/212726/poetry-remembrance-john-keats-the-eve-of-st-agnes-forever-young-at-200/">Michie, Allen. "Poetry Remembrance: John Keats, 'The Eve of St. Agnes' — Forever Young at 200", The Arts Fuse, 9 September 2020</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://academic.brooklyn.cuny.edu/english/melani/cs6/st_agnes.html">Melani, Lilia. "The Eve of St. Agnes", Brooklyn College - CUNY, 19 February 2009</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kiplingsociety.co.uk/rg_wireless1.htm">"Wireless"</a>. <i>The Kipling Society</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Kipling+Society&rft.atitle=Wireless&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kiplingsociety.co.uk%2Frg_wireless1.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Eve+of+St.+Agnes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hplovecraft.com/writings/texts/fiction/o.aspx">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"The Outsider" by H. P. Lovecraft"</a>. <i>www.hplovecraft.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 September</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.hplovecraft.com&rft.atitle=%22The+Outsider%22+by+H.+P.+Lovecraft&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hplovecraft.com%2Fwritings%2Ftexts%2Ffiction%2Fo.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Eve+of+St.+Agnes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hughlane.ie/arts_artists/stained-glass-room-featuring-windows-by-harry-clarke/">"The Eve of St Agnes by Harry Clarke"</a>. <i>Hugh Lane Gallery</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hugh+Lane+Gallery&rft.atitle=The+Eve+of+St+Agnes+by+Harry+Clarke&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhughlane.ie%2Farts_artists%2Fstained-glass-room-featuring-windows-by-harry-clarke%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Eve+of+St.+Agnes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHunter1962" class="citation book cs1">Hunter, Robert (1962). <i>The Silver Snarling Trumpet: The Birth of the Grateful Dead</i>. New York: Hachette Books (published 2024).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Silver+Snarling+Trumpet%3A+The+Birth+of+the+Grateful+Dead&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Hachette+Books&rft.date=1962&rft.aulast=Hunter&rft.aufirst=Robert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Eve+of+St.+Agnes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Eve_of_St._Agnes&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a> has original text related to this article: <div style="margin-left: 10px;"><b><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Eve_of_St._Agnes" class="extiw" title="wikisource:The Eve of St. Agnes">The Eve of St. Agnes</a></b></div></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://standardebooks.org/ebooks/john-keats/poetry">An omnibus collection of Keats' poetry</a> at <a href="/wiki/Standard_Ebooks" title="Standard Ebooks">Standard Ebooks</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bartleby.com/126/39.html">'St. Agnes Eve'</a>, Text of 'St. Agnes' Eve' by Keats from Bartleby.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/search.php?query=title%3Aeve%20agnes%20AND%20mediatype%3Atexts"><i>The Eve of St. Agnes</i></a> at <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a> (scanned books color illustrated). Notable editions: <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/eveofstagnespoem00keat"><i>The Eve of St. Agnes</i></a> (1900) calligraphy by <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Fletcher_Seymour" title="Ralph Fletcher Seymour">Ralph Fletcher Seymour</a>, "Introduction" by <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Gosse" title="Edmund Gosse">Edmund Gosse</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/eveofstagnes00keatuoft"><i>The Eve of St. Agnes</i></a> (1885) illus. by <a href="/wiki/Edmund_H._Garrett" title="Edmund H. Garrett">Edmund H. Garrett</a></li></ul></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.victorianweb.org/painting/prb/ringel12.html">The Theme of <i>The Eve of St. Agnes</i> in the Pre-Raphaelite Movement</a>, An analysis of the poem at Victorianweb</li> <li><span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/15px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/23px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/30px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://librivox.org/search?title=The+Eve+of+St.+Agnes&author=Keats&reader=&keywords=&genre_id=0&status=all&project_type=either&recorded_language=&sort_order=catalog_date&search_page=1&search_form=advanced"><i>The Eve of St. Agnes</i></a> public domain audiobook at <a href="/wiki/LibriVox" title="LibriVox">LibriVox</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/John_Keats_by_William_Hilton.jpg/180px-John_Keats_by_William_Hilton.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/John_Keats_by_William_Hilton.jpg/240px-John_Keats_by_William_Hilton.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1393" data-file-height="1687" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Poetry collections</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/John_Keats%27s_1819_odes" title="John Keats's 1819 odes">1819 odes</a></i> (1819) <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Ode_on_a_Grecian_Urn" title="Ode on a Grecian Urn">Ode on a Grecian Urn</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Ode_on_Indolence" title="Ode on Indolence">Ode on Indolence</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Ode_on_Melancholy" title="Ode on Melancholy">Ode on Melancholy</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Ode_to_a_Nightingale" title="Ode to a Nightingale">Ode to a Nightingale</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Ode_to_Psyche" title="Ode to Psyche">Ode to Psyche</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/To_Autumn" title="To Autumn">To Autumn</a>"</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Short poems</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/On_First_Looking_into_Chapman%27s_Homer" title="On First Looking into Chapman's Homer">On First Looking into Chapman's Homer</a>" (1815)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/To_Kosciusko" title="To Kosciusko">To Kosciusko</a>" (1816)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/You_say_you_love;_but_with_a_voice" class="mw-redirect" title="You say you love; but with a voice">You say you love; but with a voice</a>" (1817)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/On_Sitting_Down_to_Read_King_Lear_Once_Again" title="On Sitting Down to Read King Lear Once Again">On Sitting Down to Read King Lear Once Again</a>" (1818)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/When_I_Have_Fears" title="When I Have Fears">When I have Fears that I may Cease to Be</a>" (1818)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Eve_of_Saint_Mark_(poem)" title="The Eve of Saint Mark (poem)">The Eve of Saint Mark</a>" (1819)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/La_Belle_Dame_sans_Merci" title="La Belle Dame sans Merci">La Belle Dame sans Merci</a>" (1819)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Bright_star,_would_I_were_stedfast_as_thou_art" title="Bright star, would I were stedfast as thou art">Bright star, would I were stedfast as thou art</a>" (1820)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Long poems</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Sleep_and_Poetry" title="Sleep and Poetry">Sleep and Poetry</a></i> (1817)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Endymion_(poem)" title="Endymion (poem)">Endymion</a></i> (1817)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Isabella,_or_the_Pot_of_Basil" title="Isabella, or the Pot of Basil">Isabella, or the Pot of Basil</a></i> (1818)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hyperion_(poem)" title="Hyperion (poem)">Hyperion</a></i> (1818)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lamia_(poem)" title="Lamia (poem)">Lamia</a></i> (1819)</li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">The Eve of St. Agnes</a></i> (1819)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Fall_of_Hyperion:_A_Dream" title="The Fall of Hyperion: A Dream">The Fall of Hyperion: A Dream</a></i> (1819)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fanny_Brawne" title="Fanny Brawne">Fanny Brawne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Armitage_Brown" title="Charles Armitage Brown">Charles Armitage Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Cowden_Clarke" title="Charles Cowden Clarke">Charles Cowden Clarke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Wentworth_Dilke" title="Charles Wentworth Dilke">Charles Wentworth Dilke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Haydon" title="Benjamin Haydon">Benjamin Haydon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leigh_Hunt" title="Leigh Hunt">Leigh Hunt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Keats" title="George Keats">George Keats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Hamilton_Reynolds" title="John Hamilton Reynolds">John Hamilton Reynolds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Severn" title="Joseph Severn">Joseph Severn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Percy_Bysshe_Shelley" title="Percy Bysshe Shelley">Percy Bysshe Shelley</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Adonais" title="Adonais">Adonais</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Taylor_(English_publisher)" title="John Taylor (English publisher)">John Taylor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Keats_House" title="Keats House">Keats House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keats%E2%80%93Shelley_Memorial_House" title="Keats–Shelley Memorial House">Keats–Shelley Memorial House</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Negative_capability" title="Negative capability">negative capability</a>"</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Keats_and_His_Nightingale:_A_Blind_Date" title="Keats and His Nightingale: A Blind Date">Keats and His Nightingale: A Blind Date</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bright_Star_(film)" title="Bright Star (film)">Bright Star</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_John_Keats,_Moorgate" title="Statue of John Keats, Moorgate">Statue of John Keats, Moorgate</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: 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