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Heart Peaks - Wikipedia

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class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Mineral explorations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mineral_explorations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Monitoring" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Monitoring"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Monitoring</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Monitoring-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" 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title="Pics Heart – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pics Heart" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heart_Peaks" title="Heart Peaks – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Heart Peaks" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A8%D9%84_%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D9%BE%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%B3" title="جبل هيارت پياكس – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جبل هيارت پياكس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heart_Peaks" title="Heart Peaks – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Heart Peaks" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5692054#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Heart_Peaks" title="View the content 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id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Heart_Peaks&amp;params=58_35_56_N_131_57_48_W_type:mountain_region:CA_scale:100000"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">58°35′56″N</span> <span class="longitude">131°57′48″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">58.59889°N 131.96333°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">58.59889; -131.96333</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Massif in British Columbia, Canada</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard" style="width:24.5em; line-height:1.5em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org" style="background-color: #E7DCC3;color:#000;">Heart Peaks</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="padding: 0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.2em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Heart_Peaks.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A nearly oval-shaped landform bounded on the east by flat land and on the west by rugged terrain." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Heart_Peaks.jpg/272px-Heart_Peaks.jpg" decoding="async" width="272" height="298" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/Heart_Peaks.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="317" data-file-height="347" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="padding: 0.2em 0em;">Satellite photo of Heart Peaks (middle)</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #E7DCC3;color:#000;">Highest&#160;point</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Summit" title="Summit">Elevation</a></th><td class="infobox-data">2,012&#160;m (6,601&#160;ft)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Topographic_prominence" title="Topographic prominence">Prominence</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1,012&#160;m (3,320&#160;ft)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Heart_Peaks&amp;params=58_35_56_N_131_57_48_W_type:mountain_region:CA_scale:100000"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">58°35′56″N</span> <span class="longitude">131°57′48″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">58.59889°N 131.96333°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">58.59889; -131.96333</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #E7DCC3;color:#000;">Geography</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.5em 0.2em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:272px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:272px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:272px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Canada_British_Columbia_relief_location_map.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Heart Peaks is located in British Columbia"><img alt="Heart Peaks is located in British Columbia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Canada_British_Columbia_relief_location_map.jpg/272px-Canada_British_Columbia_relief_location_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="272" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Canada_British_Columbia_relief_location_map.jpg/408px-Canada_British_Columbia_relief_location_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Canada_British_Columbia_relief_location_map.jpg/544px-Canada_British_Columbia_relief_location_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2127" data-file-height="1723" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:13.944%;left:28.659%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-8px;top:-8px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Heart Peaks"><img alt="Heart Peaks" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/39/Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg/16px-Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/39/Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg/24px-Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/39/Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg/32px-Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="270" data-file-height="240" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:9px"><div>Heart Peaks</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location of Heart Peaks in British Columbia</div></div></div></div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/British_Columbia" title="British Columbia">British Columbia</a>, Canada</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Mountain_range" title="Mountain range"><span class="nowrap">Parent range</span></a></th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Nahlin_Plateau" title="Nahlin Plateau">Nahlin Plateau</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Topographic_map" title="Topographic map">Topo map</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/National_Topographic_System" title="National Topographic System">NTS</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://maps.canada.ca/czs/index-en.html?bbox=-132,58.5,-131.5,58.75&amp;name=NTS_map_sheet_104J12">104J12</a> <a href="/wiki/Dudidontu_River" title="Dudidontu River">Dudidontu River</a><sup id="cite_ref-XN_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-XN-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #E7DCC3;color:#000;">Geology</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geological_time_scale" class="mw-redirect" title="Geological time scale">Rock age</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Neogene" title="Neogene">Neogene</a>-to-<a href="/wiki/Quaternary" title="Quaternary">Quaternary</a><sup id="cite_ref-QK_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-QK-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_mountain_types" title="List of mountain types">Mountain type</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Shield_volcano" title="Shield volcano">Shield volcano</a><sup id="cite_ref-SI_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SI-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Volcanic&#160;region</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Northern_Cordilleran_Volcanic_Province" title="Northern Cordilleran Volcanic Province">Northern Cordilleran Volcanic Province</a><sup id="cite_ref-QK_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-QK-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Types_of_volcanic_eruptions" class="mw-redirect" title="Types of volcanic eruptions">Last eruption</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Unknown<sup id="cite_ref-SI_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SI-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Heart Peaks</b>, originally known as the <b>Heart Mountains</b>, is a <a href="/wiki/Mountain" title="Mountain">mountain</a> <a href="/wiki/Massif" title="Massif">massif</a> in the <a href="/wiki/British_Columbia_Interior" title="British Columbia Interior">Northern Interior</a> of <a href="/wiki/British_Columbia" title="British Columbia">British Columbia</a>, Canada. It is 90&#160;km (56&#160;mi) northwest of the small community of <a href="/wiki/Telegraph_Creek,_British_Columbia" class="mw-redirect" title="Telegraph Creek, British Columbia">Telegraph Creek</a> and just southwest of Callison Ranch. With a maximum elevation of <span class="nowrap">2,012&#160;m (6,601&#160;ft)</span>, it rises above the surrounding landscape on the <a href="/wiki/Nahlin_Plateau" title="Nahlin Plateau">Nahlin Plateau</a>, which is part of the western <a href="/wiki/Stikine_Plateau" title="Stikine Plateau">Stikine Plateau</a>. Heart Peaks has been an area of <a href="/wiki/Prospecting" title="Prospecting">prospecting</a> since the 1980s with the discovery of <a href="/wiki/Precious_metal" title="Precious metal">precious metals</a>. </p><p>Situated in a large area of volcanic activity, Heart Peaks consists of a large <a href="/wiki/Shield_volcano" title="Shield volcano">shield volcano</a>. It was formed in the past 23&#160;million years by repeated eruptions of lava and rock. However, present day eruptions have not been observed. A number of related volcanoes are adjacent to Heart Peaks and form an extensive volcanic zone over <span class="nowrap">1,000&#160;km (620&#160;mi)</span> long. The knowledge of Heart Peaks is limited, especially its eruptive history. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geology_and_geography">Geology and geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heart_Peaks&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Geology and geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Setting">Setting</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heart_Peaks&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Setting"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Heart Peaks is part of the <a href="/wiki/Northern_Cordilleran_Volcanic_Province" title="Northern Cordilleran Volcanic Province">Northern Cordilleran Volcanic Province</a>, a long volcanic chain extending from just north of the city of <a href="/wiki/Prince_Rupert,_British_Columbia" title="Prince Rupert, British Columbia">Prince Rupert</a> in British Columbia through <a href="/wiki/Yukon" title="Yukon">Yukon</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska">Alaska</a> border. Along this line, the <a href="/wiki/North_American_Plate" class="mw-redirect" title="North American Plate">North American Plate</a> has been rupturing.<sup id="cite_ref-GK_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GK-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Earth's <a href="/wiki/Lithosphere" title="Lithosphere">lithosphere</a> consists of several large <a href="/wiki/Plate_tectonics" title="Plate tectonics">tectonic plates</a>, which slowly move towards and away from one another, either <a href="/wiki/Convergent_boundary" title="Convergent boundary">converging</a> and <a href="/wiki/Subduction" title="Subduction">subducting</a> or <a href="/wiki/Divergent_boundary" title="Divergent boundary">diverging</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rift" title="Rift">rifting</a>; <a href="/wiki/Volcano" title="Volcano">volcanoes</a> and <a href="/wiki/Earthquake" title="Earthquake">earthquakes</a> are generated by these activities.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The west coast of <a href="/wiki/North_America" title="North America">North America</a> is the site of plate margins between the large <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Plate" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacific Plate">Pacific</a> and North American plates, and also between the smaller <a href="/wiki/Juan_de_Fuca_Plate" class="mw-redirect" title="Juan de Fuca Plate">Juan de Fuca</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cocos_Plate" class="mw-redirect" title="Cocos Plate">Cocos</a> plates.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tectonic activity along the <a href="/wiki/British_Columbia_Coast" title="British Columbia Coast">North Coast</a> of British Columbia and <a href="/wiki/Southeast_Alaska" title="Southeast Alaska">Southeast Alaska</a> is characterized by <a href="/wiki/Transform_fault" title="Transform fault">transform</a> movements of the <a href="/wiki/Queen_Charlotte_Fault" title="Queen Charlotte Fault">Queen Charlotte Fault</a>, a plate boundary where the Pacific Plate skids by the North American Plate.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As the Pacific Plate moves northward to the <a href="/wiki/Aleutian_Trench" title="Aleutian Trench">Aleutian subduction zone</a>, it generates rifting in the North American continent.<sup id="cite_ref-GK_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GK-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Magma rises along cracks created by the rifting, and eventually erupts on the surface to form a volcano.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This geological process has, over time, created the Northern Cordilleran Volcanic Province, which is the most volcanically active area in Canada.<sup id="cite_ref-GK_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GK-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, most of the volcanoes have not been directly dated or have not been dated in sufficient detail to recognize how active they are, making the prediction of volcanic events difficult and <a href="/wiki/Volcanic_hazard" title="Volcanic hazard">volcanic hazards</a> uncertain.<sup id="cite_ref-QK_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-QK-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Structure">Structure</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heart_Peaks&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Structure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The nearly oval-shaped Heart Peaks shield volcano is made of <a href="/wiki/Basalt" title="Basalt">basalt</a> and <a href="/wiki/Trachybasalt" title="Trachybasalt">trachybasalt</a> with a composite thickness up to <span class="nowrap">430&#160;m (1,410&#160;ft)</span>; <a href="/wiki/Pyroclastic_rock" title="Pyroclastic rock">pyroclastic rocks</a> are also present.<sup id="cite_ref-SI_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SI-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-QK_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-QK-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It lies just west of the much larger <a href="/wiki/Level_Mountain" title="Level Mountain">Level Mountain</a> shield and southwest of the Kawdy volcanoes.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A series of steep-sided <a href="/wiki/Lava_dome" title="Lava dome">lava domes</a> composed of <a href="/wiki/Porphyritic" title="Porphyritic">porphyritic</a> <a href="/wiki/Rhyolite" title="Rhyolite">rhyolite</a> and minor <a href="/wiki/Trachyte" title="Trachyte">trachyte</a> are situated on the western flank of Heart Peaks and display colours such as light green and pink. Rhyolitic lava domes are also present on its summit.<sup id="cite_ref-SI_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SI-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The shield is surrounded by <a href="/wiki/Tributary" title="Tributary">tributaries</a> of the Inkin River, which flows northwest into the <a href="/wiki/Taku_River" title="Taku River">Taku River</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-SI_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SI-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Heart_Peaks_and_Level_Mountain.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Landscape of a vegetated plateau with rivers and mountains." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Heart_Peaks_and_Level_Mountain.jpg/220px-Heart_Peaks_and_Level_Mountain.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Heart_Peaks_and_Level_Mountain.jpg/330px-Heart_Peaks_and_Level_Mountain.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Heart_Peaks_and_Level_Mountain.jpg/440px-Heart_Peaks_and_Level_Mountain.jpg 2x" data-file-width="544" data-file-height="493" /></a><figcaption>A satellite photo of Heart Peaks (upper-left corner) and nearby Level Mountain (middle). This image clearly shows the large contrast in size between the two volcanoes.</figcaption></figure> <p>Heart Peaks is at least <span class="nowrap">33&#160;km (21&#160;mi)</span> long and no more than <span class="nowrap">19&#160;km (12&#160;mi)</span> wide at its base. The west and east flanks of the volcano are dissected, giving it a rugged appearance. However, its north flank is rounded and relatively smooth while its south flank is rather pointed. The highest elevation of Heart Peaks is <span class="nowrap">2,012&#160;m (6,601&#160;ft)</span> at a small peak roughly in the middle of its summit plateau while the regional elevation of the Nahlin Plateau is <span class="nowrap">1,000&#160;m (3,300&#160;ft)</span>. This indicates that Heart Peaks has a <a href="/wiki/Topographic_prominence" title="Topographic prominence">topographic prominence</a> of at least <span class="nowrap">1,012&#160;m (3,320&#160;ft)</span>. More than 20&#160;unnamed creeks flow from the volcano, which drain into the nearby Dudidontu and <a href="/wiki/Sheslay_River" title="Sheslay River">Sheslay</a> rivers.<sup id="cite_ref-KL_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KL-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>With an area of about <span class="nowrap">275&#160;km<sup>2</sup> (106&#160;sq&#160;mi)</span> and a volume of less than <span class="nowrap">160&#160;km<sup>3</sup> (38&#160;cu&#160;mi)</span>, Heart Peaks is the third-largest volcano in the Northern Cordilleran Volcanic Province, exceeded by the <a href="/wiki/Mount_Edziza_volcanic_complex" title="Mount Edziza volcanic complex">Mount Edziza</a> and Level Mountain shields, which cover more than <span class="nowrap">1,000&#160;km<sup>2</sup> (390&#160;sq&#160;mi)</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-QK_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-QK-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Heart Peaks is over five times larger than the <a href="/wiki/Mount_Meager_massif" title="Mount Meager massif">Mount Meager massif</a> in southwestern British Columbia, the largest <a href="/wiki/Stratovolcano" title="Stratovolcano">stratovolcano</a> by volume in the <a href="/wiki/Garibaldi_Volcanic_Belt" title="Garibaldi Volcanic Belt">Garibaldi Volcanic Belt</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The area surrounding Heart Peaks is largely undeveloped, with Callison Ranch being the only locality.<sup id="cite_ref-KL_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KL-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Vegetation at the volcano is present mainly on its flanks as its broad summit consists of a rocky <a href="/wiki/Plateau" title="Plateau">plateau</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-KL_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KL-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Because of its remote location, Heart Peaks is accessed by helicopter from the small communities of <a href="/wiki/Atlin,_British_Columbia" title="Atlin, British Columbia">Atlin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dease_Lake,_British_Columbia" class="mw-redirect" title="Dease Lake, British Columbia">Dease Lake</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-QQP_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-QQP-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eruptive_history">Eruptive history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heart_Peaks&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Eruptive history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Background">Background</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heart_Peaks&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Heart_Peaks_north.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A large lightly glaciated mountain mass surrounded by vegetation and two rivers." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Heart_Peaks_north.jpg/170px-Heart_Peaks_north.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="217" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Heart_Peaks_north.jpg/255px-Heart_Peaks_north.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Heart_Peaks_north.jpg/340px-Heart_Peaks_north.jpg 2x" data-file-width="426" data-file-height="545" /></a><figcaption>Heart Peaks from the north. The <a href="/wiki/Dudidontu_River" title="Dudidontu River">Dudidontu River</a> is in the lower-left corner and the Sheslay River is in the upper-right corner along the Coast Mountains.</figcaption></figure> <p>Little is known about the eruptive history of Heart Peaks because it has not been studied in detail by scientists.<sup id="cite_ref-ZZ_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ZZ-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The exact age of Heart Peaks is not known, but its first volcanic phase occurred during the <a href="/wiki/Neogene" title="Neogene">Neogene</a> period (between 23&#160;and 2.5&#160;million years ago).<sup id="cite_ref-QK_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-QK-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The variety of volcanic deposits at Heart Peaks indicates that it has a history of producing not only fluid and passive basaltic lava flows, but also more <a href="/wiki/Silica" class="mw-redirect" title="Silica">silica</a>-rich trachyte and rhyolitic lavas and <a href="/wiki/Explosive_eruption" title="Explosive eruption">explosive eruptions</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-SI_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SI-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Phreatic" title="Phreatic">Phreatic</a> <a href="/wiki/Breccia" title="Breccia">breccias</a> are found at the volcano, providing evidence that <a href="/wiki/Phreatic_eruption" title="Phreatic eruption">phreatic eruptions</a> have occurred at least once throughout its eruptive history.<sup id="cite_ref-QQP_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-QQP-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Features created by <a href="/wiki/Subglacial_eruption" title="Subglacial eruption">subglacial eruptions</a> are also present.<sup id="cite_ref-QK_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-QK-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The latest volcanic phase at Heart Peaks is largely <a href="/wiki/Pleistocene" title="Pleistocene">Pleistocene</a> (between 2.5&#160;million and 10,000&#160;years ago) in age and late-stage <a href="/wiki/Holocene" title="Holocene">Holocene</a> (10,000&#160;years ago to present) activity is uncertain.<sup id="cite_ref-SI_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SI-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This is partly because it is unknown whether Holocene volcanic rocks exist at the volcano.<sup id="cite_ref-ZZ_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ZZ-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Nevertheless, the last eruption at Heart Peaks is unknown.<sup id="cite_ref-SI_3-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SI-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Finlay_tephras">Finlay tephras</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heart_Peaks&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Finlay tephras"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Heart Peaks is one of the four volcanoes in the Northern Cordilleran Volcanic Province suggested to have erupted the <a href="/wiki/Finlay_tephras" title="Finlay tephras">Finlay tephras</a>. These are situated throughout northwestern British Columbia and likely extend east into the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Rockies" title="Canadian Rockies">Canadian Rockies</a>. In the Finlay River and Dease Lake areas, two <a href="/wiki/Tephra" title="Tephra">tephra</a> deposits are situated between sand, silt, mud and gravel. They are both <a href="/wiki/Phonolite" title="Phonolite">phonolitic</a> to trachytic in composition and high in <a href="/wiki/Iron(II)_oxide" title="Iron(II) oxide">iron(II) oxide</a>, indicating that the tephras were possibly erupted from a single volcano. Regional plant <a href="/wiki/Macrofossil" title="Macrofossil">macrofossils</a> immediately overlying the youngest Finlay tephra deposit are <span class="nowrap">8960 ± 80</span> and <span class="nowrap">9180 ± 80</span> <a href="/wiki/Radiocarbon_year" class="mw-redirect" title="Radiocarbon year">radiocarbon years</a> old. This indicates that the Finlay tephras are Early Holocene in age and were deposited shortly after the regional Fraser Glaciation retreated.<sup id="cite_ref-ZZ_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ZZ-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Finlay tephras are largely composed of elements most similar to those of <a href="/wiki/Hoodoo_Mountain" title="Hoodoo Mountain">Hoodoo Mountain</a>, a flat-topped volcano that formed subglacially at least 100,000&#160;years ago.<sup id="cite_ref-ZZ_16-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ZZ-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Two phonolitic lava flows on its south flank were erupted between 10,000&#160;and 9,000&#160;years ago and remain unglaciated. They have a similar chemistry to the glass composition of the Finlay tephras. However, no tephras or pyroclastic rocks have been found at Hoodoo Mountain that were erupted the same time as these lava flows. Therefore, other possible sources have been proposed. At the Mount Edziza volcanic complex, basalts of probable <a href="/wiki/Late_Pleistocene" title="Late Pleistocene">Late Pleistocene</a> to Early Holocene age have been found, but their exact ages and chemical compositions are not well known. Because Heart Peaks and nearby Level Mountain have been poorly studied and it is unknown if they contain Holocene age volcanic rocks, they are also possible sources for the Finlay tephras.<sup id="cite_ref-ZZ_16-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ZZ-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Human_history">Human history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heart_Peaks&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Human history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Naming">Naming</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heart_Peaks&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Naming"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The name <i>Heart Mountains</i> was adopted in the BC Gazetteer of 1930 with coordinates placing the massif at <span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818" /><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Heart_Peaks&amp;params=58_38_N_131_57_W_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">58°38′N</span> <span class="longitude">131°57′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">58.633°N 131.950°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">58.633; -131.950</span></span></span></a></span></span>. Subsequently, it was renamed to <i>Heart Peaks</i> on May 6, 1947 and coordinates improved to <span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818" /><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Heart_Peaks&amp;params=58_36_N_132_00_W_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">58°36′N</span> <span class="longitude">132°00′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">58.600°N 132.000°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">58.600; -132.000</span></span></span></a></span></span>. The name origins are unknown as they have not been recorded.<sup id="cite_ref-XN_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-XN-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A number of other mountain features in British Columbia also had their name changed in 1947, such as the <a href="/wiki/Rainbow_Range_(Chilcotin_Plateau)" title="Rainbow Range (Chilcotin Plateau)">Rainbow Range</a>, which was originally named <i>Rainbow Mountains</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The name <i>Heart Peaks</i> officially refers to two small peaks situated on top of the shield volcano, located at <span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818" /><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Heart_Peaks&amp;params=58_35_56_N_131_57_48_W_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">58°35′56″N</span> <span class="longitude">131°57′48″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">58.59889°N 131.96333°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">58.59889; -131.96333</span></span></span></a></span></span>.<sup id="cite_ref-XN_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-XN-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Because the shield volcano consists of a single landmass and the name <i>Heart Peaks</i> was officially given for two peaks on its summit, it is sometimes known as <i>Heart Peak</i> to avoid confusion.<sup id="cite_ref-SI_3-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SI-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Heart Peaks is also known as <i>HP</i> in scientific documents and on <a href="/wiki/Geologic_map" title="Geologic map">geologic maps</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-QK_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-QK-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mineral_explorations">Mineral explorations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heart_Peaks&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Mineral explorations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Heart_Peaks_west.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A long lightly glaciated mountain mass surrounded by vegetation." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Heart_Peaks_west.jpg/220px-Heart_Peaks_west.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Heart_Peaks_west.jpg/330px-Heart_Peaks_west.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Heart_Peaks_west.jpg/440px-Heart_Peaks_west.jpg 2x" data-file-width="624" data-file-height="264" /></a><figcaption>Heart Peaks seen from the west. Mineral explorations have occurred at the circular feature at the bottom centre of this image.</figcaption></figure> <p>The western flank of Heart Peaks has been an area of <a href="/wiki/Mineral_exploration" class="mw-redirect" title="Mineral exploration">mineral exploration</a> since 1980. A series of gold-bearing quartz veins were discovered in 1980 within a zone of <a href="/wiki/Argillic_alteration" title="Argillic alteration">argillic alteration</a> covering an area of more than <span class="nowrap">3&#160;km<sup>2</sup> (1.2&#160;sq&#160;mi)</span>. In 1982, a number of geochemical soil surveys were carried out, as well as insufficient hand trenching and <a href="/wiki/Scree" title="Scree">scree</a> and rock sampling. In 1983, <a href="/wiki/Very_low_frequency" title="Very low frequency">very low frequency</a> electromagnetic surveys completed <span class="nowrap">49&#160;km (30&#160;mi)</span> of surveying in the area. <a href="/wiki/Exploration_diamond_drilling" title="Exploration diamond drilling">Exploration diamond drilling</a> in 1984 resulted in the creation of eight widely spaced drill holes while an undocumented diamond drill program created two holes in 1987. Explorations did not resume until 1996 when the United States Diamond Corporation carried out heavy mineral silt sampling and a test induced polarization survey; two diamond drill holes were also created. All of these mineral explorations took place in the Heart Peaks property, which covers an area of <span class="nowrap">2,867&#160;ha (7,080 acres)</span>. It consists of seven mineral claims entirely owned by Colorado Resources Ltd. A north trending <a href="/wiki/Graben" title="Graben">graben</a> structure <span class="nowrap">5&#160;km (3.1&#160;mi)</span> long and <span class="nowrap">3&#160;km (1.9&#160;mi)</span> wide intersects the property.<sup id="cite_ref-QQP_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-QQP-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Monitoring">Monitoring</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heart_Peaks&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Monitoring"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Like other volcanoes in the Northern Cordilleran Volcanic Province, Heart Peaks is not monitored closely enough by the <a href="/wiki/Geological_Survey_of_Canada" title="Geological Survey of Canada">Geological Survey of Canada</a> to ascertain how active its magma system is. This is partly because it is located in a remote region and no major eruptions have taken place in Canada in the past few hundred years. As a result, volcano monitoring is less important than dealing with other natural processes, including <a href="/wiki/Tsunami" title="Tsunami">tsunamis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Earthquake" title="Earthquake">earthquakes</a> and <a href="/wiki/Landslide" title="Landslide">landslides</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-AAL_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AAL-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> No recent earthquakes are known to have occurred at Heart Peaks.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> If it were to erupt there would likely be weeks, months or years of warning signs, such as clusters of minor earthquakes that would likely originate less than <span class="nowrap">15&#160;km (9.3&#160;mi)</span> below the surface. They are generally too small to be felt by people, but the existing network of <a href="/wiki/Seismograph" class="mw-redirect" title="Seismograph">seismographs</a> has been established to monitor tectonic earthquakes. However, the seismograph network is too far away to provide a good indication of what is happening under the mountain. It may sense an increase in seismic activity if the volcano becomes very restless, but this may only provide a warning for a significant eruption. It might detect activity only once the volcano has started erupting.<sup id="cite_ref-AAL_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AAL-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heart_Peaks&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Northern_Cordilleran_volcanoes" title="List of Northern Cordilleran volcanoes">List of Northern Cordilleran volcanoes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_volcanoes_in_Canada" title="List of volcanoes in Canada">List of volcanoes in Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volcanology_of_Western_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Volcanology of Western Canada">Volcanology of Western Canada</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heart_Peaks&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-XN-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-XN_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-XN_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-XN_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apps.gov.bc.ca/pub/bcgnws/names/13260.html">"Heart Peaks"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BC_Geographical_Names_Information_System" class="mw-redirect" title="BC Geographical Names Information System">BC Geographical Names Information System</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Government_of_British_Columbia" title="Government of British Columbia">Government of British Columbia</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-03-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=BC+Geographical+Names+Information+System&amp;rft.atitle=Heart+Peaks&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapps.gov.bc.ca%2Fpub%2Fbcgnws%2Fnames%2F13260.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeart+Peaks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-QK-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-QK_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-QK_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-QK_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-QK_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-QK_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-QK_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-QK_2-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-QK_2-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFEdwardsRussell2000" class="citation journal cs1">Edwards, Edwards R.; Russell, James K. (August 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924001346/http://www.eos.ubc.ca/~krussell/epapers/GSAB_ER2000.pdf">"Distribution, nature, and origin of Neogene–Quaternary magmatism in the northern Cordilleran volcanic province, Canada"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Geological_Society_of_America_Bulletin" title="Geological Society of America Bulletin">Geological Society of America Bulletin</a></i>. <b>112</b> (8). <a href="/wiki/Geological_Society_of_America" title="Geological Society of America">Geological Society of America</a>: 1283, 1284, 1286. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2000GSAB..112.1280E">2000GSAB..112.1280E</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1130%2F0016-7606%282000%29112%3C1280%3ADNAOON%3E2.0.CO%3B2">10.1130/0016-7606(2000)112&#60;1280:DNAOON&#62;2.0.CO&#59;2</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0016-7606">0016-7606</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eos.ubc.ca/~krussell/epapers/GSAB_ER2000.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2015-09-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-03-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Geological+Society+of+America+Bulletin&amp;rft.atitle=Distribution%2C+nature%2C+and+origin+of+Neogene%E2%80%93Quaternary+magmatism+in+the+northern+Cordilleran+volcanic+province%2C+Canada&amp;rft.volume=112&amp;rft.issue=8&amp;rft.pages=1283%2C+1284%2C+1286&amp;rft.date=2000-08&amp;rft.issn=0016-7606&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1130%2F0016-7606%282000%29112%3C1280%3ADNAOON%3E2.0.CO%3B2&amp;rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2000GSAB..112.1280E&amp;rft.aulast=Edwards&amp;rft.aufirst=Edwards+R.&amp;rft.au=Russell%2C+James+K.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eos.ubc.ca%2F~krussell%2Fepapers%2FGSAB_ER2000.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeart+Peaks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SI-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SI_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SI_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SI_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SI_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SI_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SI_3-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SI_3-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SI_3-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SI_3-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://volcano.si.edu/volcano.cfm?vn=320040">"Heart Peaks"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Global_Volcanism_Program" title="Global Volcanism Program">Global Volcanism Program</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Smithsonian_Institution" title="Smithsonian Institution">Smithsonian Institution</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gsc.nrcan.gc.ca/volcanoes/cat/belt_stikine_e.php">the original</a> on 2008-06-15<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-03-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Catalogue+of+Canadian+volcanoes&amp;rft.atitle=Stikine+volcanic+belt&amp;rft.date=2008-02-13&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgsc.nrcan.gc.ca%2Fvolcanoes%2Fcat%2Fbelt_stikine_e.php&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeart+Peaks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubs.usgs.gov/gip/dynamic/understanding.html">"Understanding plate tectonics"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Geological_Survey" title="United States Geological Survey">United States Geological Survey</a>. 1999-05-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://atlas.nrcan.gc.ca/site/english/maps/environment/naturalhazards/volcanoes/fig_4_volcanoes_continental_rift.jpg/image_view">the original</a> on 2012-10-06<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-03-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Atlas+of+Canada&amp;rft.atitle=Diagram+of+the+Continental+Rift+Zone&amp;rft.date=2007-03-23&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fatlas.nrcan.gc.ca%2Fsite%2Fenglish%2Fmaps%2Fenvironment%2Fnaturalhazards%2Fvolcanoes%2Ffig_4_volcanoes_continental_rift.jpg%2Fimage_view&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeart+Peaks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWoodKienle1990" class="citation book cs1">Wood, Charles A.; Kienle, Jürgen (1990). <i>Volcanoes of North America: United States and Canada</i>. <a href="/wiki/Cambridge" title="Cambridge">Cambridge</a>, <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a>: <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>. p.&#160;122. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-521-43811-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-521-43811-X"><bdi>0-521-43811-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Volcanoes+of+North+America%3A+United+States+and+Canada&amp;rft.place=Cambridge%2C+England&amp;rft.pages=122&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1990&amp;rft.isbn=0-521-43811-X&amp;rft.aulast=Wood&amp;rft.aufirst=Charles+A.&amp;rft.au=Kienle%2C+J%C3%BCrgen&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeart+Peaks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apps.gov.bc.ca/pub/bcgnws/names/2913.html">"Inklin River"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BC_Geographical_Names_Information_System" class="mw-redirect" title="BC Geographical Names Information System">BC Geographical Names Information System</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Government_of_British_Columbia" title="Government of British Columbia">Government of British Columbia</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-03-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=BC+Geographical+Names+Information+System&amp;rft.atitle=Inklin+River&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapps.gov.bc.ca%2Fpub%2Fbcgnws%2Fnames%2F2913.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeart+Peaks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-KL-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-KL_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-KL_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-KL_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://atlas.nrcan.gc.ca/site/english/maps/topo/map?mapsize=750%20666&amp;lat=58.5988889&amp;long=-131.963333&amp;mapxy=-1977251.28689+1643694.27743&amp;scale=5000000&amp;feature_na=Heart+Peaks&amp;location1=59&amp;unique_key=d3581575c6cd11d892e2080020a0f4c9&amp;searchstring=Heart%20Peaks&amp;entity=MTN&amp;layers=fapfeature+fapfeature%20nodata_ntdb_50k%20north_arrow%20other_features%20roads%20hydrography%20boundary%20builtup%20vegetation%20populated_places%20railway%20power_network%20manmade_features%20designated_areas%20water_features%20water_saturated_soils%20relief%20contours%20toponymy%20contour&amp;urlappend=%26unique_key%3Dd3581575c6cd11d892e2080020a0f4c9%26map.layer%5Btextzoom03%5D%3DFEATURE+POINTS+-1977239.05109+1643681.83926+END+TEXT+%22Heart%2BPeaks%22+END%26map.layer%5Btextzoom46%5D%3DFEATURE+POINTS+-1977239.05109+1643681.83926+END+TEXT+%22Heart%2BPeaks%22+END%26map.layer%5Barrowzoom03%5D%3DFEATURE+POINTS+-1977239.05109+1643681.83926+END+END">"Toporama – Topographic Maps"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Atlas_of_Canada" title="Atlas of Canada">Atlas of Canada</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Natural_Resources_Canada" title="Natural Resources Canada">Natural Resources Canada</a>. 2010-02-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-03-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Atlas+of+Canada&amp;rft.atitle=Toporama+%E2%80%93+Topographic+Maps&amp;rft.date=2010-02-04&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fatlas.nrcan.gc.ca%2Fsite%2Fenglish%2Fmaps%2Ftopo%2Fmap%3Fmapsize%3D750%2520666%26lat%3D58.5988889%26long%3D-131.963333%26mapxy%3D-1977251.28689%2B1643694.27743%26scale%3D5000000%26feature_na%3DHeart%2BPeaks%26location1%3D59%26unique_key%3Dd3581575c6cd11d892e2080020a0f4c9%26searchstring%3DHeart%2520Peaks%26entity%3DMTN%26layers%3Dfapfeature%2Bfapfeature%2520nodata_ntdb_50k%2520north_arrow%2520other_features%2520roads%2520hydrography%2520boundary%2520builtup%2520vegetation%2520populated_places%2520railway%2520power_network%2520manmade_features%2520designated_areas%2520water_features%2520water_saturated_soils%2520relief%2520contours%2520toponymy%2520contour%26urlappend%3D%2526unique_key%253Dd3581575c6cd11d892e2080020a0f4c9%2526map.layer%255Btextzoom03%255D%253DFEATURE%2BPOINTS%2B-1977239.05109%2B1643681.83926%2BEND%2BTEXT%2B%2522Heart%252BPeaks%2522%2BEND%2526map.layer%255Btextzoom46%255D%253DFEATURE%2BPOINTS%2B-1977239.05109%2B1643681.83926%2BEND%2BTEXT%2B%2522Heart%252BPeaks%2522%2BEND%2526map.layer%255Barrowzoom03%255D%253DFEATURE%2BPOINTS%2B-1977239.05109%2B1643681.83926%2BEND%2BEND&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeart+Peaks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMonger1994" class="citation book cs1">Monger, J.W.H. (1994). "Character of volcanism, volcanic hazards, and risk, northern end of the Cascade magmatic arc, British Columbia and Washington State". <i>Geology and Geological Hazards of the Vanvouver Region, Southwestern British Columbia</i>. <a href="/wiki/Natural_Resources_Canada" title="Natural Resources Canada">Natural Resources Canada</a>. p.&#160;241. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-660-15784-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-660-15784-5"><bdi>0-660-15784-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Character+of+volcanism%2C+volcanic+hazards%2C+and+risk%2C+northern+end+of+the+Cascade+magmatic+arc%2C+British+Columbia+and+Washington+State&amp;rft.btitle=Geology+and+Geological+Hazards+of+the+Vanvouver+Region%2C+Southwestern+British+Columbia&amp;rft.pages=241&amp;rft.pub=Natural+Resources+Canada&amp;rft.date=1994&amp;rft.isbn=0-660-15784-5&amp;rft.aulast=Monger&amp;rft.aufirst=J.W.H.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeart+Peaks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apps.gov.bc.ca/pub/bcgnws/names/12687.html">"Callison Ranch"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BC_Geographical_Names_Information_System" class="mw-redirect" title="BC Geographical Names Information System">BC Geographical Names Information System</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Government_of_British_Columbia" title="Government of British Columbia">Government of British Columbia</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-03-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=BC+Geographical+Names+Information+System&amp;rft.atitle=Callison+Ranch&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapps.gov.bc.ca%2Fpub%2Fbcgnws%2Fnames%2F12687.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeart+Peaks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-QQP-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-QQP_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-QQP_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-QQP_15-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.coloradoresources.com/s/HeartPeaks.asp">"Heart Peaks Property"</a>. Colorado Resources Ltd<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-03-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Heart+Peaks+Property&amp;rft.pub=Colorado+Resources+Ltd&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.coloradoresources.com%2Fs%2FHeartPeaks.asp&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeart+Peaks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ZZ-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ZZ_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ZZ_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ZZ_16-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ZZ_16-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ZZ_16-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLakeman2006" class="citation book cs1">Lakeman, Thomas Ryan (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://summit.sfu.ca/item/6262"><i>Late-glacial alpine glacier advance and early Holocene tephras, northern British Columbia</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Simon_Fraser_University" title="Simon Fraser University">Simon Fraser University</a>. pp.&#160;44, 45, 47, 48, 49. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-494-29462-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-494-29462-0"><bdi>0-494-29462-0</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-03-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Late-glacial+alpine+glacier+advance+and+early+Holocene+tephras%2C+northern+British+Columbia&amp;rft.pages=44%2C+45%2C+47%2C+48%2C+49&amp;rft.pub=Simon+Fraser+University&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.isbn=0-494-29462-0&amp;rft.aulast=Lakeman&amp;rft.aufirst=Thomas+Ryan&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsummit.sfu.ca%2Fitem%2F6262&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeart+Peaks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://minfile.gov.bc.ca/Summary.aspx?minfilno=104K%20%20084">"Heart Peaks, Hart, Sheslay"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Government_of_British_Columbia" title="Government of British Columbia">Government of British Columbia</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-03-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Heart+Peaks%2C+Hart%2C+Sheslay&amp;rft.pub=Government+of+British+Columbia&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fminfile.gov.bc.ca%2FSummary.aspx%3Fminfilno%3D104K%2520%2520084&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeart+Peaks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://volcano.si.edu/volcano.cfm?vn=320080">"Hoodoo Mountain"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Global_Volcanism_Program" title="Global Volcanism Program">Global Volcanism Program</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Smithsonian_Institution" title="Smithsonian Institution">Smithsonian Institution</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-03-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Global+Volcanism+Program&amp;rft.atitle=Hoodoo+Mountain&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvolcano.si.edu%2Fvolcano.cfm%3Fvn%3D320080&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeart+Peaks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apps.gov.bc.ca/pub/bcgnws/names/23243.html">"Rainbow Range"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BC_Geographical_Names_Information_System" class="mw-redirect" title="BC Geographical Names Information System">BC Geographical Names Information System</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Government_of_British_Columbia" title="Government of British Columbia">Government of British Columbia</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-03-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=BC+Geographical+Names+Information+System&amp;rft.atitle=Rainbow+Range&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapps.gov.bc.ca%2Fpub%2Fbcgnws%2Fnames%2F23243.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeart+Peaks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101211081526/http://gsc.nrcan.gc.ca/volcanoes/cat/volcano_e.php?id=svb_hpk_025">"Heart Peak"</a>. <i>Catalogue of Canadian volcanoes</i>. <a href="/wiki/Natural_Resources_Canada" title="Natural Resources Canada">Natural Resources Canada</a>. 2009-03-10. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gsc.nrcan.gc.ca/volcanoes/cat/volcano_e.php?id=svb_hpk_025">the original</a> on 2010-12-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-03-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Catalogue+of+Canadian+volcanoes&amp;rft.atitle=Heart+Peak&amp;rft.date=2009-03-10&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgsc.nrcan.gc.ca%2Fvolcanoes%2Fcat%2Fvolcano_e.php%3Fid%3Dsvb_hpk_025&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeart+Peaks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFEdwardsRussell2002" class="citation web cs1">Edwards, B. R.; Russell, J. K. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-03-31</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Glacial+influences+on+morphology+and+eruptive+products+of+Hoodoo+Mountain+volcano%2C+Canada&amp;rft.place=Vancouver&amp;rft.pages=180&amp;rft.pub=University+of+British+Columbia&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.aulast=Edwards&amp;rft.aufirst=B.+R.&amp;rft.au=Russell%2C+J.+K.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eos.ubc.ca%2F~krussell%2Fepapers%2FER_GSL_2002.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeart+Peaks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AAL-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AAL_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AAL_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110514011941/http://gsc.nrcan.gc.ca/volcanoes/mon_e.php">"Monitoring volcanoes"</a>. <i>Volcanoes of Canada</i>. <a href="/wiki/Natural_Resources_Canada" title="Natural Resources Canada">Natural Resources Canada</a>. 2009-02-26. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-03-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Volcanoes+of+Canada&amp;rft.atitle=Monitoring+volcanoes&amp;rft.date=2009-02-26&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgsc.nrcan.gc.ca%2Fvolcanoes%2Fmon_e.php&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeart+Peaks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHicksonM.2006" class="citation web cs1">Hickson, C.J.; M., Ulmi (2006-01-03). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080408221926/http://www.bcminerals.ca/pdf/CanadianVolcanoes-CH2005.pdf">"Volcanoes of Canada"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/Natural_Resources_Canada" title="Natural Resources Canada">Natural Resources Canada</a>. p.&#160;79. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bcminerals.ca/pdf/CanadianVolcanoes-CH2005.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2008-04-08<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-03-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Volcanoes+of+Canada&amp;rft.pages=79&amp;rft.pub=Natural+Resources+Canada&amp;rft.date=2006-01-03&amp;rft.aulast=Hickson&amp;rft.aufirst=C.J.&amp;rft.au=M.%2C+Ulmi&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bcminerals.ca%2Fpdf%2FCanadianVolcanoes-CH2005.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeart+Peaks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heart_Peaks&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Heart_Peaks" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Heart Peaks">Heart Peaks</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://geonames.nrcan.gc.ca/search-place-names/unique?id=JCMJH">"Heart Mountains"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/GeoBase_(geospatial_data)#Geographical_Names_Data_Base" title="GeoBase (geospatial data)">Geographical Names Data Base</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Natural_Resources_Canada" title="Natural Resources Canada">Natural Resources Canada</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Heart+Mountains&amp;rft.btitle=Geographical+Names+Data+Base&amp;rft.pub=Natural+Resources+Canada&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgeonames.nrcan.gc.ca%2Fsearch-place-names%2Funique%3Fid%3DJCMJH&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeart+Peaks" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://geonames.nrcan.gc.ca/search-place-names/unique?id=JAXSA">"Heart Peaks"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/GeoBase_(geospatial_data)#Geographical_Names_Data_Base" title="GeoBase (geospatial data)">Geographical Names Data Base</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Natural_Resources_Canada" title="Natural Resources Canada">Natural Resources Canada</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Heart+Peaks&amp;rft.btitle=Geographical+Names+Data+Base&amp;rft.pub=Natural+Resources+Canada&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgeonames.nrcan.gc.ca%2Fsearch-place-names%2Funique%3Fid%3DJAXSA&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeart+Peaks" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bivouac.com/MtnPg.asp?MtnId=3112">"Heart Peaks"</a>. <i>Bivouac.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Bivouac.com&amp;rft.atitle=Heart+Peaks&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bivouac.com%2FMtnPg.asp%3FMtnId%3D3112&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeart+Peaks" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.volcanolive.com/heartpeaks.html">"Heart Peaks Volcano"</a>. John Search.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Heart+Peaks+Volcano&amp;rft.pub=John+Search&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.volcanolive.com%2Fheartpeaks.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeart+Peaks" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.coloradoresources.com/s/HeartPeaks.asp?ReportID=431602&amp;_Type=Heart-Peaks-Property&amp;_Title=Photo-Gallery">"Heart Peaks Property: Photo Gallery"</a>. Colorado Resources Ltd.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Heart+Peaks+Property%3A+Photo+Gallery&amp;rft.pub=Colorado+Resources+Ltd&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.coloradoresources.com%2Fs%2FHeartPeaks.asp%3FReportID%3D431602%26_Type%3DHeart-Peaks-Property%26_Title%3DPhoto-Gallery&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeart+Peaks" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.coloradoresources.com/s/HeartPeaks.asp?ReportID=431601&amp;_Type=Heart-Peaks-Property&amp;_Title=Maps-Sections">"Heart Peaks Property: Maps &amp; Sections"</a>. Colorado Resources Ltd.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Heart+Peaks+Property%3A+Maps+%26+Sections&amp;rft.pub=Colorado+Resources+Ltd&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.coloradoresources.com%2Fs%2FHeartPeaks.asp%3FReportID%3D431601%26_Type%3DHeart-Peaks-Property%26_Title%3DMaps-Sections&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeart+Peaks" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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Cordilleran volcanoes"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Northern_Cordilleran_volcanoes" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Northern Cordilleran volcanoes"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Volcanoes_of_the_Northern_Cordilleran_Volcanic_Province228" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Northern_Cordilleran_Volcanic_Province" title="Northern Cordilleran Volcanic Province">Volcanoes of the Northern Cordilleran Volcanic Province</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cinder_cone" title="Cinder cone">Cinder cones</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cache_Hill" title="Cache Hill">Cache Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camp_Hill_(British_Columbia)" title="Camp Hill (British Columbia)">Camp Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinder_Cliff" title="Cinder Cliff">Cinder Cliff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinder_Mountain" title="Cinder Mountain">Cinder Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cocoa_Crater" title="Cocoa Crater">Cocoa Crater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coffee_Crater" title="Coffee Crater">Coffee Crater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cone_Glacier_Volcano" title="Cone Glacier Volcano">Cone Glacier Volcano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cracker_Creek_Cone" title="Cracker Creek Cone">Cracker Creek Cone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eve_Cone" title="Eve Cone">Eve Cone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exile_Hill" title="Exile Hill">Exile Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Selkirk_Vent" title="Fort Selkirk Vent">Fort Selkirk Vent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabrielse_Cone" title="Gabrielse Cone">Gabrielse Cone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Icefall_Cone" title="Icefall Cone">Icefall Cone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibex_Mountain" title="Ibex Mountain">Ibex Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iskut_Canyon_Cone" title="Iskut Canyon Cone">Iskut Canyon Cone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kana_Cone" title="Kana Cone">Kana Cone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keda_Cone" title="Keda Cone">Keda Cone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klastline_Cone" title="Klastline Cone">Klastline Cone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mess_Lake_Cone" title="Mess Lake Cone">Mess Lake Cone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moraine_Cone" title="Moraine Cone">Moraine Cone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ne_Ch%27e_Ddhawa" title="Ne Ch&#39;e Ddhawa">Ne Ch'e Ddhawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nahta_Cone" title="Nahta Cone">Nahta Cone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outcast_Hill" title="Outcast Hill">Outcast Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prindle_Volcano" title="Prindle Volcano">Prindle Volcano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ridge_Cone" title="Ridge Cone">Ridge Cone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruby_Mountain" title="Ruby Mountain">Ruby Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Canyon_Cone" title="Second Canyon Cone">Second Canyon Cone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidas_Cone" title="Sidas Cone">Sidas Cone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sleet_Cone" title="Sleet Cone">Sleet Cone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snippaker_Creek_Cone" title="Snippaker Creek Cone">Snippaker Creek Cone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Source_Hill" title="Source Hill">Source Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storm_Cone" title="Storm Cone">Storm Cone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thaw_Hill" title="Thaw Hill">Thaw Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Saucer" title="The Saucer">The Saucer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Volcano_(British_Columbia)" title="The Volcano (British Columbia)">The Volcano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triplex_Cones" title="Triplex Cones">Triplex Cones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tseax_Cone" title="Tseax Cone">Tseax Cone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twin_Cone" title="Twin Cone">Twin Cone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volcanic_Creek_Cone" title="Volcanic Creek Cone">Volcanic Creek Cone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volcano_Mountain" title="Volcano Mountain">Volcano Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walkout_Creek_Cone" class="mw-redirect" title="Walkout Creek Cone">Walkout Creek Cone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watson_Lake_Cone" title="Watson Lake Cone">Watson Lake Cone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williams_Cone" title="Williams Cone">Williams Cone</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Subglacial_volcano" title="Subglacial volcano">Subglacial volcanoes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ash_Mountain_(British_Columbia)" title="Ash Mountain (British Columbia)">Ash Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chakatah_Creek_Peak" title="Chakatah Creek Peak">Chakatah Creek Peak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caribou_Tuya" title="Caribou Tuya">Caribou Tuya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dark_Mountain" title="Dark Mountain">Dark Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dome_Mountain" title="Dome Mountain">Dome Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enid_Creek_Cone" title="Enid Creek Cone">Enid Creek Cone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isspah_Butte" title="Isspah Butte">Isspah Butte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawdy_Mountain" title="Kawdy Mountain">Kawdy Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_Creek_Cone" title="King Creek Cone">King Creek Cone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klinkit_Creek_Peak" title="Klinkit Creek Peak">Klinkit Creek Peak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klinkit_Lake_Peak" title="Klinkit Lake Peak">Klinkit Lake Peak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Bear_Mountain" title="Little Bear Mountain">Little Bear Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Eagle_Cone" title="Little Eagle Cone">Little Eagle Cone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mathews_Tuya" title="Mathews Tuya">Mathews Tuya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meehaz_Mountain" title="Meehaz Mountain">Meehaz Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Josephine_(British_Columbia)" title="Mount Josephine (British Columbia)">Mount Josephine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuthinaw_Mountain" title="Nuthinaw Mountain">Nuthinaw Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pillow_Ridge" title="Pillow Ridge">Pillow Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Tuya" title="South Tuya">South Tuya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tennena_Cone" title="Tennena Cone">Tennena Cone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tadekho_Hill" title="Tadekho Hill">Tadekho Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toozaza_Peak" title="Toozaza Peak">Toozaza Peak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_MacKay_Creek_Cone" title="Tom MacKay Creek Cone">Tom MacKay Creek Cone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsekone_Ridge" title="Tsekone Ridge">Tsekone Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tutsingale_Mountain" title="Tutsingale Mountain">Tutsingale Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuya_Butte" title="Tuya Butte">Tuya Butte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wetalth_Ridge" title="Wetalth Ridge">Wetalth Ridge</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lava_dome" title="Lava dome">Lava domes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cartoona_Peak" title="Cartoona Peak">Cartoona Peak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glacier_Dome" title="Glacier Dome">Glacier Dome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IGC_Centre" title="IGC Centre">IGC Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanook_Dome" title="Nanook Dome">Nanook Dome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pharaoh_Dome" title="Pharaoh Dome">Pharaoh Dome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sezill_Volcano" title="Sezill Volcano">Sezill Volcano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sphinx_Dome" title="Sphinx Dome">Sphinx Dome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Pyramid_(British_Columbia)" title="The Pyramid (British Columbia)">The Pyramid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triangle_Dome" title="Triangle Dome">Triangle Dome</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Shield_volcano" title="Shield volcano">Shield volcanoes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grizzly_Butte" title="Grizzly Butte">Grizzly Butte</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Heart Peaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Level_Mountain" title="Level Mountain">Level Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maitland_Volcano" title="Maitland Volcano">Maitland Volcano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spectrum_Range" title="Spectrum Range">Spectrum Range</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volcano_Vent" title="Volcano Vent">Volcano Vent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Vent" title="West Vent">West Vent</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Volcanic_field" title="Volcanic field">Volcanic fields</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atlin_Volcanic_Field" title="Atlin Volcanic Field">Atlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell-Irving_volcanic_district" title="Bell-Irving volcanic district">Bell-Irving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desolation_Lava_Field" class="mw-redirect" title="Desolation Lava Field">Desolation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Selkirk_volcanic_field" title="Fort Selkirk volcanic field">Fort Selkirk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mess_Lake_Lava_Field" class="mw-redirect" title="Mess Lake Lava Field">Mess Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snowshoe_Lava_Field" class="mw-redirect" title="Snowshoe Lava Field">Snowshoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuya_volcanic_field" title="Tuya volcanic field">Tuya</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Stratovolcano" title="Stratovolcano">Stratovolcanoes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armadillo_Peak" title="Armadillo Peak">Armadillo Peak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoodoo_Mountain" title="Hoodoo Mountain">Hoodoo Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ice_Peak" title="Ice Peak">Ice Peak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Edziza" title="Mount Edziza">Mount Edziza</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Volcanic_plug" title="Volcanic plug">Volcanic plugs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Castle_Rock_(volcano)" title="Castle Rock (volcano)">Castle Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Neck_(British_Columbia)" title="The Neck (British Columbia)">The Neck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Thumb_(Omineca)" title="The Thumb (Omineca)">The Thumb</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Interior_Mountains_of_Canada348" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Interior_Mountains" title="Template:Interior Mountains"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Interior_Mountains" title="Template talk:Interior Mountains"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Interior_Mountains" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Interior Mountains"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Interior_Mountains_of_Canada348" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Interior_Mountains" title="Interior Mountains">Interior Mountains</a> of Canada</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mountain ranges</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atna_Range" title="Atna Range">Atna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atsutla_Range" title="Atsutla Range">Atsutla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axelgold_Range" title="Axelgold Range">Axelgold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babine_Range" title="Babine Range">Babine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bait_Range" title="Bait Range">Bait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beady_Range" title="Beady Range">Beady</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bornite_Range" title="Bornite Range">Bornite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulkley_Ranges" title="Bulkley Ranges">Bulkley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butler_Range_(Canada)" title="Butler Range (Canada)">Butler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cariboo_Heart_Range" title="Cariboo Heart Range">Cariboo Heart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cassiar_Mountains" title="Cassiar Mountains">Cassiar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chikamin_Range" title="Chikamin Range">Chikamin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connelly_Range" title="Connelly Range">Connelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cormier_Range" title="Cormier Range">Cormier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Driftwood_Range" title="Driftwood Range">Driftwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eaglenest_Range" title="Eaglenest Range">Eaglenest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Espee_Range" title="Espee Range">Espee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finlay_Ranges" title="Finlay Ranges">Finlay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fishing_Range" title="Fishing Range">Fishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germansen_Range" title="Germansen Range">Germansen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hazelton_Mountains" title="Hazelton Mountains">Hazelton</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Heart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hogem_Ranges" title="Hogem Ranges">Hogem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horseranch_Range" title="Horseranch Range">Horseranch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howson_Range" title="Howson Range">Howson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingenika_Range" title="Ingenika Range">Ingenika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kasalka_Range" title="Kasalka Range">Kasalka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kechika_Ranges" title="Kechika Ranges">Kechika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kispiox_Range" title="Kispiox Range">Kispiox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klappan_Range" title="Klappan Range">Klappan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lay_Range" title="Lay Range">Lay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Level_Mountain_Range" title="Level Mountain Range">Level Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McConnell_Range" title="McConnell Range">McConnell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metsantan_Range" title="Metsantan Range">Metsantan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitchell_Range" title="Mitchell Range">Mitchell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morice_Range" title="Morice Range">Morice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nass_Ranges" title="Nass Ranges">Nass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O.K._Range" title="O.K. Range">O.K.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omineca_Mountains" title="Omineca Mountains">Omineca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osilinka_Ranges" title="Osilinka Ranges">Osilinka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oweegee_Range" title="Oweegee Range">Oweegee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pattullo_Range" title="Pattullo Range">Pattullo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rocher_D%C3%A9boul%C3%A9_Range" title="Rocher Déboulé Range">Rocher Déboulé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruby_Range_(Sifton_Ranges)" title="Ruby Range (Sifton Ranges)">Ruby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russel_Range" title="Russel Range">Russel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Black_Range" title="Samuel Black Range">Samuel Black</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sibola_Range" title="Sibola Range">Sibola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sicintine_Range" title="Sicintine Range">Sicintine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sifton_Ranges" title="Sifton Ranges">Sifton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikanni_Range" title="Sikanni Range">Sikanni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sitlika_Range" title="Sitlika Range">Sitlika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skeena_Mountains" title="Skeena Mountains">Skeena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skree_Range" title="Skree Range">Skree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slamgeesh_Range" title="Slamgeesh Range">Slamgeesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spectrum_Range" title="Spectrum Range">Spectrum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stikine_Ranges" title="Stikine Ranges">Stikine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strata_Range" title="Strata Range">Strata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swannell_Ranges" title="Swannell Ranges">Swannell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tahtsa_Ranges" title="Tahtsa Ranges">Tahtsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Takla_Range" title="Takla Range">Takla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tatlatui_Range" title="Tatlatui Range">Tatlatui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telkwa_Range" title="Telkwa Range">Telkwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenakihi_Range" title="Tenakihi Range">Tenakihi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Sisters_Range" title="Three Sisters Range">Three Sisters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thudaka_Range" title="Thudaka Range">Thudaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tochquonyalla_Range" title="Tochquonyalla Range">Tochquonyalla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tucha_Range" title="Tucha Range">Tucha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuya_Range" title="Tuya Range">Tuya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vital_Range" title="Vital Range">Vital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitesail_Range" title="Whitesail Range">Whitesail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolverine_Range" title="Wolverine Range">Wolverine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wrede_Range" title="Wrede Range">Wrede</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mountains</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ash_Mountain_(British_Columbia)" title="Ash Mountain (British Columbia)">Ash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cache_Hill" title="Cache Hill">Cache</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camp_Hill_(British_Columbia)" title="Camp Hill (British Columbia)">Camp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caribou_Tuya" title="Caribou Tuya">Caribou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartoona_Peak" title="Cartoona Peak">Cartoona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castle_Rock_(volcano)" title="Castle Rock (volcano)">Castle Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chikoida_Mountain" title="Chikoida Mountain">Chikoida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Cronin" title="Mount Cronin">Cronin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dark_Mountain" title="Dark Mountain">Dark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Edziza" title="Mount Edziza">Edziza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eve_Cone" title="Eve Cone">Eve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exile_Hill" title="Exile Hill">Exile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabrielse_Cone" title="Gabrielse Cone">Gabrielse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grizzly_Butte" title="Grizzly Butte">Grizzly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Gunanoot" title="Mount Gunanoot">Gunanoot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howson_Peak" title="Howson Peak">Howson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ice_Peak" title="Ice Peak">Ice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Icefall_Cone" title="Icefall Cone">Icefall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isspah_Butte" title="Isspah Butte">Isspah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kana_Cone" title="Kana Cone">Kana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawdy_Mountain" title="Kawdy Mountain">Kawdy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keda_Cone" title="Keda Cone">Keda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klastline_Cone" title="Klastline Cone">Klastline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Level_Mountain" title="Level Mountain">Level</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maitland_Volcano" title="Maitland Volcano">Maitland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mathews_Tuya" title="Mathews Tuya">Mathews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meehaz_Mountain" title="Meehaz Mountain">Meehaz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meszah_Peak" title="Meszah Peak">Meszah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moraine_Cone" title="Moraine Cone">Moraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nahlin_Mountain" title="Nahlin Mountain">Nahlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nahta_Cone" title="Nahta Cone">Nahta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanook_Dome" title="Nanook Dome">Nanook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuthinaw_Mountain" title="Nuthinaw Mountain">Nuthinaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outcast_Hill" title="Outcast Hill">Outcast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pharaoh_Dome" title="Pharaoh Dome">Pharaoh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pillow_Ridge" title="Pillow Ridge">Pillow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ridge_Cone" title="Ridge Cone">Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sezill_Volcano" title="Sezill Volcano">Sezill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shedin_Peak" title="Shedin Peak">Shedin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shelagyote_Peak" title="Shelagyote Peak">Shelagyote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidas_Cone" title="Sidas Cone">Sidas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sleet_Cone" title="Sleet Cone">Sleet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Source_Hill" title="Source Hill">Source</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Tuya" title="South Tuya">South</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spatsizi_Mountain" title="Spatsizi Mountain">Spatsizi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sphinx_Dome" title="Sphinx Dome">Sphinx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storm_Cone" title="Storm Cone">Storm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tadeda_Peak" title="Tadeda Peak">Tadeda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tadekho_Hill" title="Tadekho Hill">Tadekho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tennena_Cone" title="Tennena Cone">Tennena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Thomlinson" title="Mount Thomlinson">Thomlinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thudaka_Peak" title="Thudaka Peak">Thudaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toozaza_Peak" title="Toozaza Peak">Toozaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triangle_Dome" title="Triangle Dome">Triangle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triplex_Cones" title="Triplex Cones">Triplex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tseax_Cone" title="Tseax Cone">Tseax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsekone_Ridge" title="Tsekone Ridge">Tsekone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tutsingale_Mountain" title="Tutsingale Mountain">Tutsingale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuya_Butte" title="Tuya Butte">Tuya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twin_Cone" title="Twin Cone">Twin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volcano_Vent" title="Volcano Vent">Volcano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Vent" title="West Vent">West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wetalth_Ridge" title="Wetalth Ridge">Wetalth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williams_Cone" title="Williams Cone">Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yeda_Peak" title="Yeda Peak">Yeda</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Provincial_park" title="Provincial park">Provincial parks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atlin/%C3%81a_Tlein_T%C3%A9ix%27i_Provincial_Park" title="Atlin/Áa Tlein Téix&#39;i Provincial Park">Atlin/Áa Tlein Téix'i</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babine_Lake_Marine_Provincial_Park" title="Babine Lake Marine Provincial Park">Babine Lake Marine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babine_Mountains_Provincial_Park" title="Babine Mountains Provincial Park">Babine Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babine_River_Corridor_Provincial_Park" title="Babine River Corridor Provincial Park">Babine River Corridor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bear_Glacier_Provincial_Park" title="Bear Glacier Provincial Park">Bear Glacier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulkley_Junction_Provincial_Park" title="Bulkley Junction Provincial Park">Bulkley Junction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Call_Lake_Provincial_Park" title="Call Lake Provincial Park">Call Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chase_Provincial_Park" title="Chase Provincial Park">Chase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denetiah_Provincial_Park_and_Protected_Area" title="Denetiah Provincial Park and Protected Area">Denetiah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Driftwood_Canyon_Provincial_Park" title="Driftwood Canyon Provincial Park">Driftwood Canyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dune_Za_Keyih_Provincial_Park_and_Protected_Area" title="Dune Za Keyih Provincial Park and Protected Area">Dune Za Keyih</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Bird_%E2%80%93_Estella_Lakes_Provincial_Park" title="Ed Bird – Estella Lakes Provincial Park">Ed Bird – Estella Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finlay-Russel_Provincial_Park_and_Protected_Area" title="Finlay-Russel Provincial Park and Protected Area">Finlay-Russel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iskut_River_Hot_Springs_Provincial_Park" title="Iskut River Hot Springs Provincial Park">Iskut River Hot Springs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinaskan_Lake_Provincial_Park" title="Kinaskan Lake Provincial Park">Kinaskan Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Andrews_Bay_Marine_Provincial_Park" title="Little Andrews Bay Marine Provincial Park">Little Andrews Bay Marine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meziadin_Lake_Provincial_Park" title="Meziadin Lake Provincial Park">Meziadin Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Blanchet_Provincial_Park" title="Mount Blanchet Provincial Park">Mount Blanchet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Edziza_Provincial_Park" title="Mount Edziza Provincial Park">Mount Edziza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nation_Lakes_Provincial_Park" title="Nation Lakes Provincial Park">Nation Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netalzul_Meadows_Provincial_Park" title="Netalzul Meadows Provincial Park">Netalzul Meadows</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nilkitkwa_Lake_Provincial_Park" title="Nilkitkwa Lake Provincial Park">Nilkitkwa Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ningunsaw_Provincial_Park" title="Ningunsaw Provincial Park">Ningunsaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nisga%27a_Memorial_Lava_Bed_Provincial_Park" title="Nisga&#39;a Memorial Lava Bed Provincial Park">Nisga'a Memorial Lava Bed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainbow_Alley_Provincial_Park" title="Rainbow Alley Provincial Park">Rainbow Alley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ross_Lake_Provincial_Park" title="Ross Lake Provincial Park">Ross Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rubyrock_Lake_Provincial_Park" title="Rubyrock Lake Provincial Park">Rubyrock Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seeley_Lake_Provincial_Park" title="Seeley Lake Provincial Park">Seeley Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seven_Sisters_Provincial_Park_and_Protected_Area" title="Seven Sisters Provincial Park and Protected Area">Seven Sisters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spatsizi_Headwaters_Provincial_Park" title="Spatsizi Headwaters Provincial Park">Spatsizi Headwaters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spatsizi_Plateau_Wilderness_Provincial_Park" title="Spatsizi Plateau Wilderness Provincial Park">Spatsizi Plateau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sustut_Provincial_Park_and_Protected_Area" title="Sustut Provincial Park and Protected Area">Sustut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swan_Lake_Kispiox_River_Provincial_Park" title="Swan Lake Kispiox River Provincial Park">Swan Lake Kispiox River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C4%81_Ch%CA%BCil%C4%81_Provincial_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Tā Chʼilā Provincial Park">Tā Chʼilā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tatlatui_Provincial_Park" title="Tatlatui Provincial Park">Tatlatui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Todagin_South_Slope_Provincial_Park" title="Todagin South Slope Provincial Park">Todagin South Slope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuya_Mountains_Provincial_Park" title="Tuya Mountains Provincial Park">Tuya Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tweedsmuir_North_Provincial_Park_and_Protected_Area" title="Tweedsmuir North Provincial Park and Protected Area">Tweedsmuir North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tweedsmuir_South_Provincial_Park" title="Tweedsmuir South Provincial Park">Tweedsmuir South</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyhee_Lake_Provincial_Park" title="Tyhee Lake Provincial Park">Tyhee Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wistaria_Provincial_Park" title="Wistaria Provincial Park">Wistaria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/28px-Terra.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/42px-Terra.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/56px-Terra.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Geography" title="Portal:Geography">Geography&#32;portal</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg/25px-Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg/37px-Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg/50px-Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="305" data-file-height="343" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Canada" title="Portal:Canada">Canada&#32;portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐6ffd899745‐hls2g Cached time: 20250224162151 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.828 seconds Real time usage: 1.004 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 4309/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 134346/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 5808/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 124476/5000000 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