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<li id="toc-Civic_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Civic_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Civic history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Civic_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bellend_of_The_Year_Statue" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bellend_of_The_Year_Statue"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Bellend of The Year Statue</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bellend_of_The_Year_Statue-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Geography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Localities_(former_borough_of_Rowley_Regis)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Localities_(former_borough_of_Rowley_Regis)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Localities (former borough of Rowley Regis)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Localities_(former_borough_of_Rowley_Regis)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Famous_residents" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Famous_residents"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Famous residents</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Famous_residents-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" 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Available in 14 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-14" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">14 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%B1%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="راولی رجیس – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="راولی رجیس" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rowley_Regis" title="Rowley Regis – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Rowley Regis" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rowley_Regis" title="Rowley Regis – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Rowley Regis" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rowley_Regis" title="Rowley Regis – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Rowley Regis" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rowley_Regis" title="Rowley Regis – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Rowley Regis" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%B1%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="راولی رجیس – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="راولی رجیس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rowley_Regis" title="Rowley Regis – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Rowley Regis" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rowley_Regis" title="Rowley Regis – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Rowley Regis" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rowley_Regis" title="Rowley Regis – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Rowley Regis" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rowley_Regis" title="Rowley Regis – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Rowley Regis" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rowley_Regis" title="Rowley Regis – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Rowley Regis" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rowley_Regis" title="Rowley Regis – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Rowley Regis" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rowley_Regis" title="Rowley Regis – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Rowley Regis" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rowley_Regis" title="Rowley Regis – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Rowley Regis" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2571152#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Rowley_Regis" title="View the 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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Rowley_Regis&params=52.488_N_2.05_W_region:GB_type:city(50257)"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">52°29′17″N</span> <span class="longitude">2°03′00″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">52.488°N 2.05°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">52.488; -2.05</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Human settlement in England</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1165525471">.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .infobox-label{width:40%}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .infobox-header{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .infobox-above{font-size:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place-other-names{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding-top:3px}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place td,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedrow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}</style><table class="infobox ib-uk-place vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org nowrap">Rowley Regis</th></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:St_Giles,_Rowley_Regis.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/St_Giles%2C_Rowley_Regis.jpg/240px-St_Giles%2C_Rowley_Regis.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/St_Giles%2C_Rowley_Regis.jpg/360px-St_Giles%2C_Rowley_Regis.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/St_Giles%2C_Rowley_Regis.jpg/480px-St_Giles%2C_Rowley_Regis.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span><div>St Giles' Church, parish church of Rowley Regis</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:240px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:240px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:240px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:West_Midlands_UK_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rowley Regis is located in West Midlands county"><img alt="Rowley Regis is located in West Midlands county" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/West_Midlands_UK_location_map.svg/240px-West_Midlands_UK_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/West_Midlands_UK_location_map.svg/360px-West_Midlands_UK_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/West_Midlands_UK_location_map.svg/480px-West_Midlands_UK_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1425" data-file-height="974" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:54.857%;left:20.732%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rowley Regis"><img alt="Rowley Regis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Rowley Regis</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location within the <a href="/wiki/West_Midlands_(county)" title="West Midlands (county)">West Midlands</a></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Population</th><td class="infobox-data">50,257 <small>(<a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_Census_2011" class="mw-redirect" title="United Kingdom Census 2011">2011</a>)</small><sup id="cite_ref-population_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-population-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ordnance_Survey_National_Grid" title="Ordnance Survey National Grid">OS grid reference</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bing.com/maps/?mkt=en-gb&v=2&cp=52.480909~-2.060326&lvl=10&sp=Point.52.480909_-2.060326_Rowley+Regis&sty=s&style=s">SO9687</a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_England" title="Districts of England">Metropolitan borough</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sandwell" title="Sandwell">Sandwell</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_and_non-metropolitan_counties_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Metropolitan and non-metropolitan counties of England">Metropolitan county</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/West_Midlands_(county)" title="West Midlands (county)">West Midlands</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_England" title="Regions of England">Region</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/West_Midlands_(region)" title="West Midlands (region)">West Midlands</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow adr"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Countries_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Countries of the United Kingdom">Country</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="country-name"><a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Sovereign state</a></th><td class="infobox-data">United Kingdom</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Post_town" title="Post town">Post town</a></th><td class="infobox-data">CRADLEY HEATH</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Postcodes_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Postcodes in the United Kingdom">Postcode district</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/B_postcode_area" title="B postcode area">B64</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Post town</th><td class="infobox-data">ROWLEY REGIS</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Postcode district</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/B_postcode_area" title="B postcode area">B65</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbers_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Telephone numbers in the United Kingdom">Dialling code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">0121<br />01384</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_law_enforcement_agencies_in_the_United_Kingdom,_Crown_Dependencies_and_British_Overseas_Territories" title="List of law enforcement agencies in the United Kingdom, Crown Dependencies and British Overseas Territories">Police</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/West_Midlands_Police" title="West Midlands Police">West Midlands</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Fire_services_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Fire services in the United Kingdom">Fire</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/West_Midlands_Fire_Service" title="West Midlands Fire Service">West Midlands</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Emergency_medical_services_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Emergency medical services in the United Kingdom">Ambulance</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/West_Midlands_Ambulance_Service" title="West Midlands Ambulance Service">West Midlands</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Constituencies_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Constituencies of the Parliament of the United Kingdom">UK Parliament</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Halesowen_and_Rowley_Regis_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Halesowen and Rowley Regis (UK Parliament constituency)">Halesowen and Rowley Regis</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below noprint nowrap"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <dl><dt><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">List of places</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_Kingdom_locations" title="List of United Kingdom locations">UK</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_places_in_England" title="List of places in England">England</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_places_in_West_Midlands_(county)" title="List of places in West Midlands (county)">West Midlands</a></dd></dl></div> <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Rowley_Regis&params=52.488_N_2.05_W_region:GB_type:city(50257)"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">52°29′17″N</span> <span class="longitude">2°03′00″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">52.488°N 2.05°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">52.488; -2.05</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Rowley Regis</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'r' in 'rye'">r</span><span title="/aʊ/: 'ou' in 'mouth'">aʊ</span><span title="'l' in 'lie'">l</span><span title="/i/: 'y' in 'happy'">i</span></span><span class="wrap"> </span><span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'r' in 'rye'">r</span><span title="/iː/: 'ee' in 'fleece'">iː</span><span title="/dʒ/: 'j' in 'jam'">dʒ</span><span title="/ɪ/: 'i' in 'kit'">ɪ</span><span title="'s' in 'sigh'">s</span></span>/</a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling"><span style="font-size:90%">ROW</span>-lee <span style="font-size:90%">REE</span>-jis</i></a>) is a town and former <a href="/wiki/Municipal_borough" title="Municipal borough">municipal borough</a> in <a href="/wiki/Sandwell" title="Sandwell">Sandwell</a> in the county of the <a href="/wiki/West_Midlands_(county)" title="West Midlands (county)">West Midlands</a>, England. It forms part of the area immediately west of <a href="/wiki/Birmingham" title="Birmingham">Birmingham</a> known as the <a href="/wiki/Black_Country" title="Black Country">Black Country</a> and encompasses the three Sandwell council wards of <a href="/wiki/Blackheath,_West_Midlands" title="Blackheath, West Midlands">Blackheath</a>, Cradley Heath and Old Hill, and Rowley.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the 2011 census, the combined population of these wards was 50,257.<sup id="cite_ref-SandwellTrends_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SandwellTrends-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rowley_Regis&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/History_of_Staffordshire" title="History of Staffordshire">History of Staffordshire</a></div> <p>The history of Rowley Regis can be traced back to the 12th century,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> when a small village grew around the parish church of St Giles, 2 miles (3 kilometres) southeast of <a href="/wiki/Dudley" title="Dudley">Dudley</a>. Rowley was part of the Royal hunting grounds – Regis was added to the name of Rowley in around 1140 to signify it was that part of Rowley belonging to the King. </p><p>Along with the rest of the <a href="/wiki/Black_Country" title="Black Country">Black Country</a>, Rowley Regis began to see substantial development in the early to mid-19th century. Coal was mined at the Earl of Dudley's Ramrod Colliery from 1855, at Rowley Hall Colliery from 1865 and at Bell End Colliery off Mincing Lane. The three collieries were connected by mineral tramway to the Causeway Green branch canal at Titford. All had ceased operation by 1920.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1933, Rowley Regis became a borough, and incorporated the communities of <a href="/wiki/Blackheath,_West_Midlands" title="Blackheath, West Midlands">Blackheath</a>, <a href="/wiki/Old_Hill" title="Old Hill">Old Hill</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Cradley_Heath" title="Cradley Heath">Cradley Heath</a>. These places were all within the ancient parish of Rowley Regis, which (despite being in the county of <a href="/wiki/Staffordshire" title="Staffordshire">Staffordshire</a>) was in the <a href="/wiki/Anglican_Diocese_of_Worcester" title="Anglican Diocese of Worcester">diocese of Worcester</a>. The parish contained the manors of Rowley Regis and Rowley Somery, the latter being part of the barony of Dudley, but the extents of these manors and the relationship between them are not clear. Around the time that Rowley Regis became a borough, housebuilding accelerated in both the public and private sectors. </p><p>The present <a href="/wiki/Saint_Giles" title="Saint Giles">St Giles</a> Church on Church Road is not the original church in Rowley Regis. The church built in 1840 to succeed the original mediaeval building, was found to be unsafe and condemned in 1900. The next church, built in 1904, was burned down in 1913, some believing the fire to have been started by <a href="/wiki/Suffragette_movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Suffragette movement">Suffragettes</a> or local striking steelworkers; this however is supposition and it was more than probable it was a simple accident, the church at this time using paraffin as a means of lighting and the latter perhaps causing the fire. Its present-day successor was designed by <a href="/wiki/Holland_W._Hobbiss" title="Holland W. Hobbiss">Holland W. Hobbiss</a> and <a href="/wiki/A._S._Dixon" class="mw-redirect" title="A. S. Dixon">A. S. Dixon</a>, and was built in 1923.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:H_Doulton_Rowley_Regis_brick.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/H_Doulton_Rowley_Regis_brick.jpg/220px-H_Doulton_Rowley_Regis_brick.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/H_Doulton_Rowley_Regis_brick.jpg/330px-H_Doulton_Rowley_Regis_brick.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/H_Doulton_Rowley_Regis_brick.jpg/440px-H_Doulton_Rowley_Regis_brick.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2599" data-file-height="1331" /></a><figcaption>Brick made by H Doulton & Co. of Rowley Regis, displayed in the <a href="/wiki/Black_Country_Living_Museum" title="Black Country Living Museum">Black Country Living Museum</a></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Rowley_Regis_railway_station" title="Rowley Regis railway station">Rowley Regis railway station</a> opened in 1867 in the south of the then village, and remains in use to this day. </p><p>The new Rowley Regis grammar school was opened on Hawes Lane in September 1962. Well-known former pupils include Pete Williams (original bass player with <a href="/wiki/Dexys_Midnight_Runners" title="Dexys Midnight Runners">Dexys Midnight Runners</a>), and actress <a href="/wiki/Josie_Lawrence" title="Josie Lawrence">Josie Lawrence</a>. From September 1975, when comprehensive schools became universal in the new borough of Sandwell, the grammar school became Rowley Regis Sixth Form College, the last intake of grammar school pupils having been inducted the previous year. The younger pupils were distributed between local comprehensive schools. </p><p>In September 2003, it became an annexe of <a href="/wiki/Dudley_College" title="Dudley College">Dudley College</a>, but this arrangement lasted just one year before the buildings fell into disuse. It was demolished three years later, and the site was redeveloped as the new Rowley Learning Campus under Sandwell's <a href="/wiki/Building_Schools_for_the_Future" title="Building Schools for the Future">Building Schools for the Future</a> programme,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> comprising <a href="/wiki/St_Michael%27s_Church_of_England_High_School,_Rowley_Regis" title="St Michael's Church of England High School, Rowley Regis">St Michael's Church of England High School</a>, Westminster Special School, and Whiteheath Education Centre, which opened in September 2011. </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1048730501">.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv{border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv td,.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv .mergedrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv .mergedrow .infobox-full-data{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv-native{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv-flagarms,.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv-flagarms td{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv-flagarms table{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv-flagarms tbody tr:first-child td{width:50%;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv-fake-li{text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal}</style><table class="infobox ib-former-subdiv vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org">Rowley Regis<div class="ib-former-subdiv-native nickname">Borough of Rowley Regis</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader category"><a href="/wiki/Municipal_borough" title="Municipal borough">Municipal borough</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cradley_Heath_Council_House_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Cradley_Heath_Council_House_01.jpg/250px-Cradley_Heath_Council_House_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Cradley_Heath_Council_House_01.jpg/375px-Cradley_Heath_Council_House_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Cradley_Heath_Council_House_01.jpg/500px-Cradley_Heath_Council_House_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Former Rowley Regis Council House (1937–2012)</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Population</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold"> • 1911</span></th><td class="infobox-data">37,000<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold"> • 1961</span></th><td class="infobox-data">48,146</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">History</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold"> • Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sanitary_district" title="Sanitary district">Sanitary district</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold"> • Created</span></th><td class="infobox-data">1894</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold"> • Abolished</span></th><td class="infobox-data">1966</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold"> • Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/County_Borough_of_Warley" title="County Borough of Warley">County Borough of Warley</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Status</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Urban_district_(Great_Britain_and_Ireland)" class="mw-redirect" title="Urban district (Great Britain and Ireland)">Urban district</a><br />(1894-1933)<br /><a href="/wiki/Municipal_borough" title="Municipal borough">Municipal borough</a><br />(1933-1966)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Government</th><td class="infobox-data">Rowley Regis Borough Council<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold"> • <a href="/wiki/Administrative_centre" title="Administrative centre">HQ</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data">Council House, Old Hill</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold"> • <a href="/wiki/Motto" title="Motto">Motto</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><em>"Loyal and Industrious"</em></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rowley_Regis_Municipal_Borough_Coat_of_Arms.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Rowley_Regis_Municipal_Borough_Coat_of_Arms.png/150px-Rowley_Regis_Municipal_Borough_Coat_of_Arms.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Rowley_Regis_Municipal_Borough_Coat_of_Arms.png/225px-Rowley_Regis_Municipal_Borough_Coat_of_Arms.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/4/4a/Rowley_Regis_Municipal_Borough_Coat_of_Arms.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="290" /></a></span><br />Arms of Rowley Regis Borough Council</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Civic_history">Civic history</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rowley_Regis&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Civic history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Evolution_of_Worcestershire_county_boundaries_since_1844#West_Midlands_Order_1965" title="Evolution of Worcestershire county boundaries since 1844">Evolution of Worcestershire county boundaries since 1844 § West Midlands Order 1965</a>; and <a href="/wiki/History_of_Worcestershire#Twentieth_century,_1914-2000" title="History of Worcestershire">History of Worcestershire § Twentieth century, 1914-2000</a></div> <p>Originally in Staffordshire, the Rowley Regis Urban District was formed in 1894 to cover the villages of Rowley, Blackheath, Cradley Heath, and Old Hill. The urban district was <a href="/wiki/Municipal_corporation" title="Municipal corporation">incorporated</a> into a municipal borough in 1933.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following the acquisition of borough status, plans were unveiled to build new council offices in the borough to replace the existing offices in Lawrence Lane, Old Hill. A site on the corner of Halesowen Road and Barrs Road was selected. Work commenced in October 1937, and the building was opened by the Mayor of Rowley Regis in December 1938. Birmingham's <i>Evening Despatch</i> newspaper described the building as "spacious, imposing and distinctly modern".<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_local_government_structure_within_the_Black_Country_(Pre-1966).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/The_local_government_structure_within_the_Black_Country_%28Pre-1966%29.png/220px-The_local_government_structure_within_the_Black_Country_%28Pre-1966%29.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="233" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/The_local_government_structure_within_the_Black_Country_%28Pre-1966%29.png/330px-The_local_government_structure_within_the_Black_Country_%28Pre-1966%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/The_local_government_structure_within_the_Black_Country_%28Pre-1966%29.png/440px-The_local_government_structure_within_the_Black_Country_%28Pre-1966%29.png 2x" data-file-width="478" data-file-height="507" /></a><figcaption>The local government structure within North Worcestershire and South Staffordshire – Prior to the <i>West Midlands Order 1965</i> reorganisation</figcaption></figure> <p>On 1 April 1966, the borough of Rowley Regis merged with the boroughs of <a href="/wiki/Oldbury,_West_Midlands" title="Oldbury, West Midlands">Oldbury</a> and <a href="/wiki/Smethwick" title="Smethwick">Smethwick</a> to form the <a href="/wiki/County_Borough_of_Warley" title="County Borough of Warley">Warley County Borough</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-VoB_Census_Tables_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VoB_Census_Tables-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> part also went to the <a href="/wiki/County_Borough_of_West_Bromwich" class="mw-redirect" title="County Borough of West Bromwich">County Borough of West Bromwich</a>, the <a href="/wiki/County_Borough_of_Dudley" title="County Borough of Dudley">County Borough of Dudley</a> and the Municipal Borough of <a href="/wiki/Halesowen" title="Halesowen">Halesowen</a>, Rowley Regis became part of <a href="/wiki/Worcestershire" title="Worcestershire">Worcestershire</a>. The merger was unpopular with many residents and derided by some as 'Warley white elephant'.<sup id="cite_ref-Chitham_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chitham-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The parish was also abolished on 1 April 1966 to form <a href="/wiki/Warley,_West_Midlands" title="Warley, West Midlands">Warley</a>, part also went to West Bromwich, Dudley and Halesowen.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1961 the parish had a population of 48,146.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Eight years later, in 1974, on the formation of the <a href="/wiki/West_Midlands_(county)" title="West Midlands (county)">West Midlands Metropolitan county</a>, Warley merged with <a href="/wiki/West_Bromwich" title="West Bromwich">West Bromwich</a> to form the <a href="/wiki/Sandwell" title="Sandwell">Sandwell Metropolitan Borough</a>. It is now right in the core of the <a href="/wiki/West_Midlands_conurbation" title="West Midlands conurbation">West Midlands conurbation</a>. </p><p>Following the demise of Rowley Regis as a standalone borough in 1966, the council offices in Barrs Road were retained by Warley council and then by Sandwell council. However, a plan was submitted in July 2012 by Sandwell Leisure Trust to demolish the buildings to make way for an expansion to the neighbouring Haden Hill Leisure Centre, and the development of a new fire station.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The archives for Rowley Regis Borough are held at <a href="/wiki/Sandwell_Community_History_and_Archives_Service" title="Sandwell Community History and Archives Service">Sandwell Community History and Archives Service</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bellend_of_The_Year_Statue">Bellend of The Year Statue</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rowley_Regis&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Bellend of The Year Statue"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In December 2022, a statue was erected in Bell End proclaiming Russian president <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Vladimir Putin</a> to be "Bellend of The Year" for his role in the <a href="/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian invasion of Ukraine</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but by 5 February 2023 it had been removed.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rowley_Regis&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Turner%27s_Hill_-_geograph.org.uk_-_369602.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Turner%27s_Hill_-_geograph.org.uk_-_369602.jpg/220px-Turner%27s_Hill_-_geograph.org.uk_-_369602.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Turner%27s_Hill_-_geograph.org.uk_-_369602.jpg/330px-Turner%27s_Hill_-_geograph.org.uk_-_369602.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Turner%27s_Hill_-_geograph.org.uk_-_369602.jpg/440px-Turner%27s_Hill_-_geograph.org.uk_-_369602.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Turners_Hill,_West_Midlands" title="Turners Hill, West Midlands">Turner's Hill</a>, the highest point in the West Midlands</figcaption></figure> <p>Rowley Regis is the location of the <a href="/wiki/Rowley_Hills" title="Rowley Hills">Rowley Hills</a>, famed for the quarrying of <a href="/wiki/Rowley_Rag" title="Rowley Rag">Rowley Rag</a> Stone. The hills form part of the east/west <a href="/wiki/Drainage_divide" title="Drainage divide">watershed</a> between the rivers <a href="/wiki/River_Trent" title="River Trent">Trent</a> and <a href="/wiki/River_Severn" title="River Severn">Severn</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and contain the highest point in the West Midlands region, <a href="/wiki/Turners_Hill,_West_Midlands" title="Turners Hill, West Midlands">Turner's Hill</a>, at 269m above sea level.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A feature in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Birmingham_Post" class="mw-redirect" title="The Birmingham Post">The Birmingham Post</a></i> of 10 November, 1952 describes Rowley Regis as a "Town in Tiers"; the explanation being that Cradley Heath and Old Hill lie in a valley, Blackheath is "the next step up" followed by a further climb up to Rowley parish church and up and over the Rowley Hills to Tividale.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Localities_(former_borough_of_Rowley_Regis)"><span id="Localities_.28former_borough_of_Rowley_Regis.29"></span>Localities (former borough of Rowley Regis)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rowley_Regis&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Localities (former borough of Rowley Regis)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blackheath,_West_Midlands" title="Blackheath, West Midlands">Blackheath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cradley_Heath" title="Cradley Heath">Cradley Heath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haden_Hill" title="Haden Hill">Haden Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Hill" title="Old Hill">Old Hill</a></li> <li>Rowley Village</li> <li>Whiteheath</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Famous_residents">Famous residents</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rowley_Regis&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Famous residents"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Rowley_Regis" title="Special:EditPage/Rowley Regis">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Rowley+Regis%22">"Rowley Regis"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Rowley+Regis%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Rowley+Regis%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Rowley+Regis%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Rowley+Regis%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Rowley+Regis%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">July 2017</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Haden_Badley" title="John Haden Badley">John Haden Badley</a> (1865–1967), centenarian and founder of <a href="/wiki/Bedales" class="mw-redirect" title="Bedales">Bedales</a> School grew up spending time at his family's country home "Foxcote" and visiting his uncle and cousins at <a href="/wiki/Haden_Hill" title="Haden Hill">Haden Hill</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josie_Lawrence" title="Josie Lawrence">Josie Lawrence</a> (born 1959), actress, was educated at Rowley Regis Grammar School (1970–75).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Liam_Malone" class="mw-redirect" title="Scott Liam Malone">Scott Liam Malone</a> (born 1991), professional footballer.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlton_Palmer" title="Carlton Palmer">Carlton Palmer</a> (born 1965), former footballer who played for the <a href="/wiki/England_national_football_team" title="England national football team">England team</a> as well as clubs including <a href="/wiki/West_Bromwich_Albion_F.C." title="West Bromwich Albion F.C.">West Bromwich Albion</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sheffield_Wednesday_F.C." title="Sheffield Wednesday F.C.">Sheffield Wednesday</a> and <a href="/wiki/Leeds_United_F.C." title="Leeds United F.C.">Leeds United</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Smith_(hangman)" class="mw-redirect" title="George Smith (hangman)">George Smith</a> (1805–1874), <a href="/wiki/Executioner" title="Executioner">executioner</a>, period in office 1849–1872.</li> <li>Pete Williams – bass player with <a href="/wiki/Dexys_Midnight_Runners" title="Dexys Midnight Runners">Dexys Midnight Runners</a> between 1978 and 1981, was educated at Rowley Regis Grammar School (1971–1976).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Woodhouse_(poet)" title="James Woodhouse (poet)">James Woodhouse</a> (1735–1820), poet, born in Rowley Regis, known as the "cobbler poet".<sup id="cite_ref-Staffordshire_Worthies_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Staffordshire_Worthies-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rowley_Regis&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Regis_(place)" title="Regis (place)">Regis (place)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_place_names_with_royal_patronage_in_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="List of place names with royal patronage in the United Kingdom">List of place names with royal patronage in the United Kingdom</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rowley_Regis&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-population-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-population_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Combined figure for Blackheath, Cradley Heath & Old Hill, and Rowley wards.<sup id="cite_ref-SandwellTrends_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SandwellTrends-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rowley_Regis&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-SandwellTrends-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SandwellTrends_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SandwellTrends_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sandwelltrends.info/lisv2/navigation/keystats.asp">"Census 2011 Key Stats"</a>. <i>Sandwell Trends</i>. Sandwell Metropolitan Borough Council<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 July</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sandwell+Trends&rft.atitle=Census+2011+Key+Stats&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sandwelltrends.info%2Flisv2%2Fnavigation%2Fkeystats.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARowley+Regis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rowleyregis.com/about">"About"</a>. <i>I love Rowley Regis</i>. rowleyregis.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 October</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=I+love+Rowley+Regis&rft.atitle=About&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rowleyregis.com%2Fabout&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARowley+Regis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rowleyvillage.webs.com/rowleytimeline.htm">"Rowley Timeline"</a>. Rowley Village and Rowley Regis<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 October</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rowley+Timeline&rft.pub=Rowley+Village+and+Rowley+Regis&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frowleyvillage.webs.com%2Frowleytimeline.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARowley+Regis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChapman1999" class="citation journal cs1">Chapman, N A (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nmrs.org.uk/assets/pdf/BM63/BM63-64-73-rowley.pdf">"The Rowley Hall Colliery, Rowley Regis, Staffordshire"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>British Mining</i>. <b>63</b>. The Northern Mine Research Society.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=British+Mining&rft.atitle=The+Rowley+Hall+Colliery%2C+Rowley+Regis%2C+Staffordshire&rft.volume=63&rft.date=1999&rft.aulast=Chapman&rft.aufirst=N+A&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nmrs.org.uk%2Fassets%2Fpdf%2FBM63%2FBM63-64-73-rowley.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARowley+Regis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historyofoldbury.co.uk/articles/article009%20-%20mining/OLDBURY%20COAL%20MINES%20PLOTTED%20ON%201904%20MAP%20low%20res%20for%20webside.pdf">"Coalmines in Oldbury"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>historyofoldbury.co.uk</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=historyofoldbury.co.uk&rft.atitle=Coalmines+in+Oldbury&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historyofoldbury.co.uk%2Farticles%2Farticle009%2520-%2520mining%2FOLDBURY%2520COAL%2520MINES%2520PLOTTED%2520ON%25201904%2520MAP%2520low%2520res%2520for%2520webside.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARowley+Regis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Buildings of England: Worcestershire</i>, Nikolaus Pevsner, 1963 p89</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sandwell Metropolitan Borough Council: Building Schools for the Future www.bsf.sandwell.gov.uk</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/unit/10062044/cube/TOT_POP">"Rowley Regis UD/MD through time - Population Statistics - Total Population"</a>. <i>A Vision of Britain through Time</i>. GB Historical GIS/University of Portsmouth<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 April</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=A+Vision+of+Britain+through+Time&rft.atitle=Rowley+Regis+UD%2FMD+through+time+-+Population+Statistics+-+Total+Population&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.visionofbritain.org.uk%2Funit%2F10062044%2Fcube%2FTOT_POP&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARowley+Regis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sandwell.gov.uk/info/200111/records_and_archives/595/our_collections/2">"Archive catalogues | Our collections | Sandwell Council"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Archive+catalogues+%26%23124%3B+Our+collections+%26%23124%3B+Sandwell+Council&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sandwell.gov.uk%2Finfo%2F200111%2Frecords_and_archives%2F595%2Four_collections%2F2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARowley+Regis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000671/19381217/007/0007">"Mayor of Rowley Regis opens new £32,000 civic centre"</a></span>. <i>The Dudley Chronicle</i>. No. 14808. 17 December 1938. p. 7<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Dudley+Chronicle&rft.atitle=Mayor+of+Rowley+Regis+opens+new+%C2%A332%2C000+civic+centre&rft.issue=14808&rft.pages=7&rft.date=1938-12-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk%2Fviewer%2Fbl%2F0000671%2F19381217%2F007%2F0007&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARowley+Regis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-VoB_Census_Tables-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-VoB_Census_Tables_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/unit/10062044">"Rowley Regis UD/MB Through Time – Census tables with data for the Local Government District"</a>. <i>A Vision of Britain through Time</i>. GB Historical GIS/University of Portsmouth<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 April</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=A+Vision+of+Britain+through+Time&rft.atitle=Rowley+Regis+UD%2FMB+Through+Time+%E2%80%93+Census+tables+with+data+for+the+Local+Government+District&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.visionofbritain.org.uk%2Funit%2F10062044&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARowley+Regis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Chitham-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Chitham_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChitham2006" class="citation book cs1">Chitham, Edward (2006). <i>Rowley Regis : a history</i>. Chichester, West Sussex, England: Phillimore. p. 122. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1860774180" title="Special:BookSources/1860774180"><bdi>1860774180</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rowley+Regis+%3A+a+history&rft.place=Chichester%2C+West+Sussex%2C+England&rft.pages=122&rft.pub=Phillimore&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=1860774180&rft.aulast=Chitham&rft.aufirst=Edward&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARowley+Regis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ukbmd.org.uk/reg/districts/rowley%20regis.html">"Rowley Regis Registration District"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Population+statistics+Rowley+Regis+Ch%2FCP+through+time&rft.pub=A+Vision+of+Britain+through+Time&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvisionofbritain.org.uk%2Funit%2F10292219%2Fcube%2FTOT_POP&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARowley+Regis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.halesowennews.co.uk/news/local/9805928.Application_submitted_to_demolish_Cradley_Heath_Municipal_Buildings/">"Application submitted to demolish Cradley Heath Municipal Buildings"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Application+submitted+to+demolish+Cradley+Heath+Municipal+Buildings&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.halesowennews.co.uk%2Fnews%2Flocal%2F9805928.Application_submitted_to_demolish_Cradley_Heath_Municipal_Buildings%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARowley+Regis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRawlins2022" class="citation web cs1">Rawlins, Jack (16 December 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.halesowennews.co.uk/news/23195889.eggs-thrown-statue-putin-erected-bell-end-rowley-regis/">"Eggs thrown at statue of Putin erected at Bell End in Rowley Regis"</a>. <i>Halesowen News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Halesowen+News&rft.atitle=Eggs+thrown+at+statue+of+Putin+erected+at+Bell+End+in+Rowley+Regis&rft.date=2022-12-16&rft.aulast=Rawlins&rft.aufirst=Jack&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.halesowennews.co.uk%2Fnews%2F23195889.eggs-thrown-statue-putin-erected-bell-end-rowley-regis%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARowley+Regis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrassington2023" class="citation web cs1">Brassington, Jamie (5 February 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.birminghammail.co.uk/black-country/welcome-bell-end-meet-those-26141615">"Welcome to Bell End – Meet those loving life on one of the 'rudest' street names"</a>. <i>BirminghamLive</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BirminghamLive&rft.atitle=Welcome+to+Bell+End+%E2%80%93+Meet+those+loving+life+on+one+of+the+%27rudest%27+street+names&rft.date=2023-02-05&rft.aulast=Brassington&rft.aufirst=Jamie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.birminghammail.co.uk%2Fblack-country%2Fwelcome-bell-end-meet-those-26141615&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARowley+Regis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bbcwildlife.org.uk/rowley_map">"The Rowley Hills"</a>. Birmingham and Black Country Wildlife Trust<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 April</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Rowley+Hills&rft.pub=Birmingham+and+Black+Country+Wildlife+Trust&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbcwildlife.org.uk%2Frowley_map&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARowley+Regis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121101151457/http://www.livefortheoutdoors.com/Destinations/Search-Results/UK/England/Heart-of-England/West-Midlands/">"West Midlands"</a>. <i>Destinations</i>. Live for the Outdoors. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.livefortheoutdoors.com/Destinations/Search-Results/UK/England/Heart-of-England/West-Midlands/">the original</a> on 1 November 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 April</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Destinations&rft.atitle=West+Midlands&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.livefortheoutdoors.com%2FDestinations%2FSearch-Results%2FUK%2FEngland%2FHeart-of-England%2FWest-Midlands%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARowley+Regis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000619/19521110/004/0004">"Rowley Regis and Blackheath"</a></span>. <i>The Birmingham Post</i>. 10 November 1952. p. 4<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Birmingham+Post&rft.atitle=Rowley+Regis+and+Blackheath&rft.pages=4&rft.date=1952-11-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk%2Fviewer%2Fbl%2F0000619%2F19521110%2F004%2F0004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARowley+Regis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Staffordshire_Worthies-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Staffordshire_Worthies_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHackwood1911" class="citation book cs1">Hackwood, Frederick William (1911). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/cu31924013350438"><i>Staffordshire Worthies</i></a>. Stafford: Chronicle Press. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/cu31924013350438/page/n90">83</a>-87<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 February</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Staffordshire+Worthies&rft.place=Stafford&rft.pages=83-87&rft.pub=Chronicle+Press&rft.date=1911&rft.aulast=Hackwood&rft.aufirst=Frederick+William&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcu31924013350438&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARowley+Regis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rowley_Regis&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a> has the text of the 1905 <i><a href="/wiki/New_International_Encyclopedia" class="mw-redirect" title="New International Encyclopedia">New International Encyclopedia</a></i> article "<b><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_New_International_Encyclop%C3%A6dia/Rowley_Regis" class="extiw" title="s:The New International Encyclopædia/Rowley Regis">Rowley Regis</a></b>".</div></div> </div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition/Rowley, William"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica,_Ninth_Edition/Rowley,_William">"Rowley, William" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. XXI (9th ed.). 1886. p. 33.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Rowley%2C+William&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=33&rft.edition=9th&rft.date=1886&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARowley+Regis" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090531073207/http://www.bsf.sandwell.gov.uk/">Sandwell BSF</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090228182222/http://blackcountrygob.com/">Community Forum for Rowley Regis</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox 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title="Special:EditPage/Template:West Midlands County"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ceremonial_county_of_West_Midlands" class="adr" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="category"><a href="/wiki/Ceremonial_counties_of_England" title="Ceremonial counties of England">Ceremonial county</a></span> of <span class="fn org region"><a href="/wiki/West_Midlands_(county)" title="West Midlands (county)">West Midlands</a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Metropolitan districts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Birmingham" title="Birmingham">City of Birmingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Coventry" class="mw-redirect" title="City of Coventry">City of Coventry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Borough_of_Dudley" title="Metropolitan Borough of Dudley">Metropolitan Borough of Dudley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandwell" title="Sandwell">Metropolitan Borough of Sandwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Borough_of_Solihull" title="Metropolitan Borough of Solihull">Metropolitan Borough of Solihull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Borough_of_Walsall" title="Metropolitan Borough of Walsall">Metropolitan Borough of Walsall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolverhampton" title="Wolverhampton">City of Wolverhampton</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Major settlements<br />(cities in italics)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aldridge" title="Aldridge">Aldridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bilston" title="Bilston">Bilston</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Birmingham" title="Birmingham">Birmingham</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackheath,_West_Midlands" title="Blackheath, West Midlands">Blackheath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bloxwich" title="Bloxwich">Bloxwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bournville" title="Bournville">Bournville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brierley_Hill" title="Brierley Hill">Brierley Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brownhills" title="Brownhills">Brownhills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chelmsley_Wood" title="Chelmsley Wood">Chelmsley Wood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coseley" title="Coseley">Coseley</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Coventry" title="Coventry">Coventry</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cradley_Heath" title="Cradley Heath">Cradley Heath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darlaston" title="Darlaston">Darlaston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorridge" title="Dorridge">Dorridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dudley" title="Dudley">Dudley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgbaston" title="Edgbaston">Edgbaston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erdington" title="Erdington">Erdington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gornal,_West_Midlands" title="Gornal, West Midlands">Gornal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halesowen" title="Halesowen">Halesowen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingswinford" title="Kingswinford">Kingswinford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knowle,_West_Midlands" title="Knowle, West Midlands">Knowle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longbridge" title="Longbridge">Longbridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netherton,_West_Midlands" title="Netherton, West Midlands">Netherton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oldbury,_West_Midlands" title="Oldbury, West Midlands">Oldbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pelsall" title="Pelsall">Pelsall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pensnett" title="Pensnett">Pensnett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quarry_Bank" title="Quarry Bank">Quarry Bank</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rowley Regis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sedgley" title="Sedgley">Sedgley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selly_Oak" title="Selly Oak">Selly Oak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirley,_West_Midlands" title="Shirley, West Midlands">Shirley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smethwick" title="Smethwick">Smethwick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solihull" title="Solihull">Solihull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stourbridge" title="Stourbridge">Stourbridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Streetly" title="Streetly">Streetly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sutton_Coldfield" title="Sutton Coldfield">Sutton Coldfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tipton" title="Tipton">Tipton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tividale" title="Tividale">Tividale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walsall" title="Walsall">Walsall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wednesbury" title="Wednesbury">Wednesbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wednesfield" title="Wednesfield">Wednesfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Bromwich" title="West Bromwich">West Bromwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willenhall" title="Willenhall">Willenhall</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wolverhampton" title="Wolverhampton">Wolverhampton</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wordsley" title="Wordsley">Wordsley</a><br /><i>See also:</i> <b><a href="/wiki/List_of_civil_parishes_in_West_Midlands_(county)" class="mw-redirect" title="List of civil parishes in West Midlands (county)">West Midlands</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rivers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/River_Blythe" title="River Blythe">River Blythe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Cole,_West_Midlands" title="River Cole, West Midlands">River Cole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Penk" title="River Penk">River Penk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Rea" title="River Rea">River Rea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saredon_Brook" title="Saredon Brook">Saredon Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smestow_Brook" title="Smestow Brook">Smestow Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Sherbourne" title="River Sherbourne">River Sherbourne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Sow" title="River Sow">River Sow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Sowe" title="River Sowe">River Sowe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Stour,_Worcestershire" title="River Stour, Worcestershire">River Stour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Tame,_West_Midlands" title="River Tame, West Midlands">River Tame</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Canals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Birmingham_Canal_Navigations" title="Birmingham Canal Navigations">Birmingham Canal Navigations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shropshire_Union_Canal" title="Shropshire Union Canal">Shropshire Union Canal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Staffordshire_and_Worcestershire_Canal" title="Staffordshire and Worcestershire Canal">Staffordshire & Worcestershire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worcester_and_Birmingham_Canal" title="Worcester and Birmingham Canal">Worcester & Birmingham</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_places_in_West_Midlands" class="mw-redirect" title="List of places in West Midlands">Places</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_settlements_in_West_Midlands_(county)_by_population" title="List of settlements in West Midlands (county) by population">Population of major settlements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Parliamentary_constituencies_in_West_Midlands" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Parliamentary constituencies in West Midlands">Parliamentary constituencies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Sites_of_Special_Scientific_Interest_in_the_West_Midlands" title="List of Sites of Special Scientific Interest in the West Midlands">SSSIs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Country_houses_in_the_West_Midlands_(county)" title="Category:Country houses in the West Midlands (county)">Country houses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Grade_I_listed_buildings_in_West_Midlands" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Grade I listed buildings in West Midlands">Grade I listed buildings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_II*_listed_buildings_in_West_Midlands" class="mw-redirect" title="Grade II* listed buildings in West Midlands">Grade II* listed buildings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scheduled_monuments_in_the_West_Midlands" title="Scheduled monuments in the West Midlands">Scheduled monuments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_conservation_areas_in_the_West_Midlands_(county)" title="List of conservation areas in the West Midlands (county)">Conservation areas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_West_Midlands_County" class="mw-redirect" title="History of West Midlands County">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord_Lieutenant_of_the_West_Midlands" title="Lord Lieutenant of the West Midlands">Lord Lieutenants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Sheriff_of_the_West_Midlands" title="High Sheriff of the West Midlands">High Sheriffs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_museums_in_the_West_Midlands" title="List of museums in the West Midlands">Museums</a></li> <li><br /><a href="/wiki/Black_Country" title="Black Country">Black Country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birmingham_Airport" title="Birmingham Airport">Birmingham Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coventry/Bedworth_Urban_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Coventry/Bedworth Urban Area">Coventry/Bedworth Urban Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_for_West_Midlands" title="Transport for West Midlands">Transport for West Midlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Midlands_conurbation" title="West Midlands conurbation">West Midlands conurbation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Midlands_Combined_Authority" title="West Midlands Combined Authority">West Midlands Combined Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_the_West_Midlands" title="Mayor of the West Midlands">Mayor of the West Midlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Midlands_Police" title="West Midlands Police">West Midlands Police</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2571152#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2571152#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2571152#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n88238210">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007562524105171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/59aeee53-b0ec-464d-ba1c-9acc50583dd5">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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