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The [[administrative centre]] of the municipality is the [[Røros (town)|town of Røros]]. Some of the villages in Røros include [[Brekken]], [[Glåmos]], [[Feragen]], [[Galåa]], and [[Hitterdalen]]. The [[mining town]] of Røros (the [[administrative centre]] of the municipality) is sometimes called ''Bergstaden'' which means "mountain town" due to its historical renown for [[copper]] mining. It is one of two towns in Norway that were historically designated "mining towns", along with the "[[silver]]-town" of [[Kongsberg (town)|Kongsberg]]. The modern-day inhabitants of Røros still work and live in the characteristic 17th and 18th century buildings which led to its designation as a [[UNESCO]] [[World Heritage Site]] in 1980. Røros has about 80 wooden houses, most of them standing around courtyards. Many retain their dark pitch-log facades, giving the town a medieval appearance.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Røros - the mining town |url=http://www.hurtigruten.us/norway/Experience-Hurtigruten/cities/Roros-mining-town/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110207081658/http://www.hurtigruten.us/norway/Experience-Hurtigruten/cities/Roros-mining-town/ |archive-date=2011-02-07 |access-date=2011-02-28 |publisher=Hurtigruten.us}}</ref> The {{convert|1957|km2|adj=on}} municipality is the 39th largest by area out of the 356 municipalities in Norway. Røros is the 167th most populous municipality in Norway with a population of 5,598. The municipality's [[population density]] is {{convert|3.2|PD/km2}} and its population has increased by 0.2% over the previous 10-year period.<ref name="ssb pop">{{Cite web |last=Statistisk sentralbyrå |author-link=Statistics Norway |title=Table: 06913: Population 1 January and population changes during the calendar year (M) |url=https://www.ssb.no/en/statbank/table/06913/ |language=Norwegian}}</ref><ref name="ssb area">{{Cite web |last=Statistisk sentralbyrå |author-link=Statistics Norway |title=09280: Area of land and fresh water (km²) (M) |url=https://www.ssb.no/en/statbank/table/09280/ |language=Norwegian}}</ref> ==General information== The [[prestegjeld|parish]] of Røros was established as a municipality on 1 January 1838 (see [[formannskapsdistrikt]] law). On 1 January 1875, an unpopulated area of the neighbouring municipality of [[Ålen]] was transferred to Røros. On 1 January 1926, Røros was split into four municipalities: [[Røros landsogn]] (population: 701), [[Brekken (municipality)|Brekken]] (population: 1,098), [[Glåmos (municipality)|Glåmos]] (population: 983), and the [[Røros (town)|town of Røros]] (population: 2,284). During the 1960s, there were many municipal mergers across Norway due to the work of the [[Schei Committee]]. On 1 January 1964, the four municipalities of Glåmos (population: 700), [[Brekken (municipality)|Brekken]] (population: 964), [[Røros landsogn]] (population: 482), and the [[Røros (town)|town of Røros]] (population: 3,063) were all reunited under the name Røros. On 21 April 1989, an unpopulated part of Røros was transferred to the neighbouring [[Holtålen]] municipality.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Jukvam |first=Dag |year=1999 |title=Historisk oversikt over endringer i kommune- og fylkesinndelingen |url=http://www.ssb.no/emner/00/90/rapp_9913/rapp_9913.pdf |publisher=[[Statistics Norway|Statistisk sentralbyrå]] |language=no}}</ref> On 1 January 2018, the municipality switched from the old [[Sør-Trøndelag]] county to the new [[Trøndelag]] county. ===Name=== The municipality (originally the [[prestegjeld|parish]] and town) is named after the old ''[[Røros (town)|Røros]]'' farm ({{langx|non|Røyðaróss}}) since this was the site of the [[Røros (town)|mining town of Røros]]. The first element comes from the local river name [[Røa (river)|Røa]] ({{lang|non|Røyðr}}) which has an unknown meaning. The last element comes from {{wikt-lang|non|óss}} which means "mouth of a river" (the small river Røa runs into the great river [[Glåma]] here).<ref>{{Cite book |last=Rygh |first=Oluf |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AGxBAAAAIAAJ |title=Norske gaardnavne: Søndre Trondhjems amt |publisher=W. C. Fabritius & sønners bogtrikkeri |year=1901 |edition=14 |location=Kristiania, Norge |pages=199 |language=no |author-link=Oluf Rygh}}</ref> On 9 September 2022, the national government approved a resolution to add a co-equal, official [[Sami language]] name for the municipality: {{lang|sma|Rosse}}.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-09-09 |title=Fastsettelse av Rossen tjïelte som samisk navn på Røros kommune |url=https://lovdata.no/dokument/LTII/forskrift/2022-09-09-1554 |access-date=2023-11-21 |publisher=LovData.no |language=no}}</ref> The spelling of the Sami language name changes depending on how it is used. It is called {{lang|sma|Rosse}} when it is spelled alone, but it is {{lang|sma|Rossen tjïelte}} when using the Sami language equivalent to "Røros municipality".<ref name="sami name">{{Cite web |title=Stadnamn og rettskriving |url=https://www.kartverket.no/til-lands/stadnamn/stadnamn-og-offisielle-sprak-i-noreg |access-date=2023-11-21 |publisher=[[Kartverket]] |language=no}}</ref> ===Coat of arms=== The [[coat of arms]] was granted on 29 October 1992. The [[blazon]] is ''"[[Gules]], a [[venus symbol]] over a crossed hammer and chisel [[Or (heraldry)|Or]]"'' ({{langx|no|I rødt, en gull kobber (venus-symbol) over korslagt bergjarn og feisel}}). This means the arms have a red [[field (heraldry)|field]] (background) and the [[charge (heraldry)|charge]] is a venus symbol over a crossed hammer and chisel. The charge has a [[tincture (heraldry)|tincture]] of [[Or (heraldry)|Or]] which means it is commonly colored yellow, but if it is made out of metal, then gold is used. The design symbolizes the [[copper mining]] industry in Røros. The venus symbol is the old symbol for [[copper]], which was heavily mined in Røros for centuries. The arms were designed by Sverre Ødegaard. The municipal flag has the same design as the coat of arms.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Civic heraldry of Norway - Norske Kommunevåpen |url=https://www.heraldry-wiki.com/heraldrywiki/index.php?title=Røros |access-date=2023-02-17 |publisher=Heraldry of the World}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Røros kommune, våpen |url=https://foto.digitalarkivet.no/fotoweb/archives/5003-Kommunev%C3%A5pen/Kart%20og%20tegninger%20og%20segl/he10081205030918.tif.info#c=%2Ffotoweb%2Farchives%2F5003-Kommunev%25C3%25A5pen%2F%3Fq%3Dr%25C3%25B8ros |access-date=2023-02-17 |website=Digitalarkivet |publisher=Arkivverket |language=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Kommunevåpenet på Røros |url=http://www.bergstaden.org/no/hjem/kort-informasjon-om-roros/kommunevapenet-pa-roros |access-date=2023-02-17 |website=Bergstaden.org |language=no}}</ref> ===Churches=== The [[Church of Norway]] has four parishes ({{lang|no|sokn}}) within the municipality of Røros. It is part of the [[Gauldal prosti]] ([[deanery]]) in the [[Diocese of Nidaros]]. {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+ style="font-size:medium"|'''''Churches in Røros''''' !Parish ({{lang|no|sokn}})!!Church name!!Location of the church!!Year built |- |rowspan="2"|Røros||[[Røros Church]]||[[Røros (town)|Røros]]||1784 |- |[[Røros Chapel]]||[[Røros (town)|Røros]]||1962 |- |Brekken||[[Brekken Church]]||[[Brekken]]||1878 |- |Glåmos||[[Glåmos Church]]||[[Glåmos]]||1926 |- |Hitterdalen||[[Hitterdal Chapel]]||[[Hitterdalen]]||1959 |} ==History== Røros municipality has historically been used by the Southern [[Sami people]] for [[reindeer herding]]. Known for its [[copper mine]]s, Røros is one of Norway's two nationally significant [[mining town]]s with activity starting in the 17th century (the other one being the "[[silver]]-town" [[Kongsberg (town)|Kongsberg]], see [[Kongsberg Silver Mines]]). Røros was burned to the ground in 1678 and 1679 by the [[Swedish Army]] during the [[Scanian War]]. In 1718, during the [[Great Northern War]], the town was once again taken by the Swedish Army, led by General De la Barre, who made up the southern arm of the main Swedish Army under [[Carl Gustaf Armfeldt]]. De la Barre took the city and all their mined copper at gunpoint. When [[Charles XII of Sweden|King Carl XII]] was killed near [[Fredriksten]] on 30 November 1718, De la Barre retreated north to join the bulk of the army. However, this ended in tragedy, when over 3,000 rather unprepared soldiers perished in the harsh weather conditions in the mountains northwest of Røros. Røros and its people were made famous to Norwegians at the turn of the 20th century by semi-fictional [[author]] [[Johan Falkberget]], who told the story of the mining community from the perspective of the hard-tested miners at the bottom of the social ladder. With its authentic wooden buildings, Røros was added to the [[UNESCO World Heritage Site]] list in 1980.<ref>{{Cite web |title=The People and the Farms |url=http://www.verdensarvenroros.no/thepeople/1412 |publisher=The Røros World Heritage Site}}</ref> ===Røros Copper Works=== In 1644, the general manager of the mine at [[Kongsberg]] gave permission to exploit one lode of [[copper]] in the mountains near Rauhaammaaren. Storvola and Gamle Storwartz became some of the company's most important mines. Nordgruve, another important mining area, was situated to the north east of Røros. In 1685, Røros discovered a considerable amount of associated silver mines. The mining activity lasted for about 40 years, and a total of 1,350 tons of sterling silver was mined. This provided considerable revenue for the Danish-Norwegian treasury to support Frederick IV in building the palace of [[Frederiksberg Gardens|Solbjerg]]. 1740 onwards saw a period of greatness for the Røros Copper Works with several mines yielding well. Due to the funding of the Oldenburg royal family, the scale of the Leros silver mine and copper mine expanded. As the mine is close to Trondheim and at a lower latitude, the ore output is much higher than Scandinavia [[Falun]]. The rich income of the mining area also prompted the royal family to repeatedly ask for an expansion of the mining. [[Dynamite]] was utilised from 1870 and later [[drilling machines]]. The electrical generating station built high-tension power lines to supply the mines, starting in 1897. The [[Bessemer process]] was introduced at the end of the 1800s. The [[Rørosbanen]] railway line was completed in 1877. High prices for both [[copper]] and [[zinc]] gave good results, but then the prices dropped and there were several years with large losses. After 333 years, mining activity in Røros ceased in 1977.<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Røros Copper Works |url=http://www.verdensarvenroros.no/copperworks/ |publisher=The Røros World Heritage Site}}</ref> ==Culture== Rørosmartnan is an annual market and cultural event in Røros that takes place from the next to last Tuesday in February and lasts until the following Saturday. Rørosmartnan, a unique annual market and cultural event in Røros, is a must-visit for history and culture enthusiasts. With a typical attendance of 70,000 to 80,000 visitors, the market is a significant event for Røros and the surrounding area. The opening day is a spectacle, as around 80 horse-drawn sleds arrive with visitors from Sweden and the surrounding mountain villages, adding a touch of tradition and charm to the event.<ref>https://rorosmartnan.no/program</ref> === History === Røros Copper Works originally monopolized all trade in the mining town.<ref>https://www.bergstaden.org/no/bergstaden/rorosmartnan</ref> In the 1700s, they stopped enforcing this monopoly as it was impossible to prevent the free exchange of goods. In 1801, a few merchants in Røros were granted permission to engage in trade for a fee. However, illegal trade in Røros only increased. In 1842, the merchants' trading privileges ended, which was largely meaningless when even the factory owners traded independently. After many years of pressure from Røros municipality to the Ministry of the Interior, the first Rørosmartnan was held in 1854. The market has a historical basis from a royal resolution from 1853: "From 1854 onwards, a market shall be held in Røros, starting on the next-to-last Tuesday in February and lasting until the following Friday."<ref>https://kulturarv.no/kulturminne/rorosmartnan/</ref> In 1855, the market was visited by a couple of thousand people, mainly from the nearby districts, in addition to Gudbrandsdalen, Hedmark, and Sweden. Examples of goods traded included skins, grain and flour, fish, linen, and horses. Because so many people attended, the authorities needed the military to be present as security. === Development === There existed a natural basis for the Rørosmartnan in the region, as people came to buy and sell their products, which contributed significantly to the economy. For this reason, Rørosmartnan developed independently during the initial years without planning or regulations. From the outset, there was a market fee that the vendors had to pay. It was the police's task to collect the fee, which can be described as an organizing function. Additional security was necessary to maintain peace and order during the market, and the guards were financed through the fees. However, trade at Rørosmartnan declined around 1874, and after an application, a royal resolution was issued on February 29, 1877, stating that the market would be discontinued from 1878.<ref>https://www.bergstaden.org/no/bergstaden/rorosmartnan/martna-for-i-tiden</ref> Many also believed that the opening of the Røros Railway would make the Rørosmartnan unnecessary, but the railroad instead sparked a revival for the market by bringing in more people and goods from new areas, and a new resolution was passed stating that the previous resolution for closure would not take effect. Eventually, it was seen that the organizing conditions changed as the local business community became more interested in Rørosmartnan. Not until after World War II did a form of market committee emerge to plan the event. This included some members of the Røros Merchants' Association who cooperated. Interest in Rørosmartnan again declined throughout the 1960s, after which the Røros Tourist and Travel Association (now Opplev Røros AS) took over the entire event with several representatives from the business community and the municipality, gradually rekindling interest in the event. === Development into the 21st Century. === Since the royal resolution, Rørosmartnan has continued to grow. Saturday has also become market day, and the variety of goods traded has expanded. Each year, more sales booths are set up, and the event is filled with the hustle and bustle of trade. In cafes and venues, old dance music sets the mood from early in the day until late at night, adding to the festive atmosphere of the market. In 2015, an unofficial estimate of the number of visitors was made, and the organizers assumed that as many as 80,000 people had visited Rørosmartnan from February 17 to 21 that year.<ref>https://www.nrk.no/trondelag/80.000-besokende-pa-rorosmartnan-1.12222802</ref> === Opening Ceremony. === Rørosmartnan often has prominent guests to deliver the opening speech. {| class="wikitable" |+ !År !Person !Rolle |- |2024 |[[Jonas Gahr Støre]] |Prime Minister of Norway 2021 - |- |2023 |[[Tore O. Sandvik|Tore O.&nbsp;Sandvik]] |County Mayor in Trøndelag County 2018 - |- |2022 |Cancelled due to Covid-19 | |- |2021 |Cancelled due to Covid-19 | |- |2020 |[[Iselin Nybø]] |Ministry of Trade 2020 - 2021 |- |2019 |[[Hanna Geiran]] |Director of the Cultural Heritage Fond 2018 - |- |2018 |[[Axel Wernhoff]] |The Swedish ambassador in Norway 2014 - 2018 |- |2017 |[[Linda Hofstad Helleland]] |Ministry of Culture 2015 - 2018 |- |2016 |[[Cathrine Pia Lund]] |Executive Director for the brand Norge |- |2015 |[[Tine Sundtoft]] |Ministry of Climate and Environment 2013 - 2015 |- |2014 |Hans Vintervold |Mayor in Røros County |- |2013 |[[Torbjørn Røe Isaksen]] |Parliamentary Representative for the party Høyre inn 2009 - 2017 |- |2012 |[[Per Edgar Kokkvold|Per&nbsp;Edgar Kokkvold]] |Journalist and General general secretary in the Norwegian Press Association |- |2011 |[[Erling Aas-Eng]] |Mayor of the Tolga County 2007 - 2011 |- |2010 |[[Jørn Holme]] |Director of the Cultural Heritgage Fond 2009 - 2018 |- |2009 |[[Heidi Sørensen]] |State Secretary in the Ministry of Climate and Environment 2007 - 2012 |- |2008 |[[Åse Kleveland]] |Former Ministry of Culture i Norway 1990 - 1996 |- |2007 |[[Tore O. Sandvik|Tore O.&nbsp;Sandvik]] |County Mayor in Sør-Trøndelag county 2003 - 2018 |- |2006 |Eva Zätterlund |Member of the Forbonden Kløvsjø |- |2005 |[[Jens Stoltenberg]] |Parliamentary leader in the Norwegian party Arbeidetpartet 2001 - 2005 |- |2004 |[[Marvin Wiseth]] |Executive Chief of Communications and Public Relations in Sparebank 1&nbsp;SMN |- |2003 |[[Kåre Gjønnes]] |County Governor in Sør-Trøndelag County |- |2002 |Torbjørn Bertnsen | Former Ministry of Climate 1990 - 1997 |- |2001 |Paul Ottar Haga |Norwegian actor |- |2000 |[[Stephan Tschudi-Madsen]] |Director of the Cultural Heritage fond 1978 - 1991 |} The town of Røros was the filming location for Henrik Ibsen's play "A Doll's House", directed by Joseph Losey.<ref>{{Cite web |title=A Doll's House IMDB |url=https://m.imdb.com/title/tt0069988 |website=[[IMDb]]}}</ref> === Media. === The newspapers {{Lang|no|[[Arbeidets Rett]]}} and {{Lang|no|[[Fjell-Ljom]]}} are published in Røros. ==Government== Røros Municipality is responsible for [[primary education]] (through 10th grade), outpatient [[Health care|health services]], [[old age|senior citizen]] services, [[welfare]] and other [[Social work|social services]], [[zoning]], [[economic development]], and municipal [[road]]s and utilities. The municipality is governed by a [[Municipal council (Norway)|municipal council]] of [[Direct election|directly elected]] representatives. The [[mayor]] is [[Indirect election|indirectly elected]] by a vote of the municipal council.<ref name="ks">{{Cite encyclopedia |title=kommunestyre |encyclopedia=[[Store norske leksikon]] |publisher=[[Kunnskapsforlaget]] |url=https://snl.no/kommunestyre |date=2022-09-20 |editor-last=Hansen |editor-first=Tore |language=Norwegian |editor2-last=Vabo |editor2-first=Signy Irene |accessdate=2022-10-14}}</ref> The municipality is under the jurisdiction of the [[Trøndelag District Court]] and the [[Frostating Court of Appeal]]. ===Municipal council=== The [[Municipal council (Norway)|municipal council]] ({{lang|no|Kommunestyre}}) of Røros is made up of 27 representatives who are elected to four-year terms. The tables below show the current and historical composition of the council by political [[Political party|party]]. {{div col}} {{Kommunestyre table |name = Røros |start = 2023 |end = 2027 |reference = <ref>{{Cite web |title=Kommunestyrevalg 2023 - Trøndelag Trööndelage |url=https://valgresultat.no/valg/2023/ko/tr%C3%B8ndelag%20tr%C3%B6%C3%B6ndelage/røros#seats |access-date=2024-01-06 |publisher=[[Valgdirektoratet]]}}</ref> |collapsed = |Total = 27 |Arbeiderpartiet = 12 |Høyre = 5 |Rødt = 1 |Senterpartiet = 3 |Sosialistisk_Venstreparti = 3 |Venstre = 2 |otherparty = Røros List |otherparty_no = Røroslista |otherparty_number = 1 |}} {{Kommunestyre table |name = Røros |start = 2019 |end = 2024 |reference = <ref>{{Cite web |title=Tall for Norge: Kommunestyrevalg 2019 - Trøndelag |url=https://valgresultat.no/valg/2019/ko/tr%C3%B8ndelag/r%C3%B8ros#seats |access-date=2019-10-20 |publisher=Valg Direktoratet}}</ref> |collapsed = yes |Total = 27 |Arbeiderpartiet = 11 |Høyre = 4 |Senterpartiet = 6 |Sosialistisk_Venstreparti = 4 |Venstre = 1 |otherparty = Røros List |otherparty_no = Røroslista |otherparty_number = 1 |}} {{Kommunestyre table |name = Røros |start = 2015 |end = 2019 |reference = <ref name="ssb valg">{{Cite web |title=Table: 04813: Members of the local councils, by party/electoral list at the Municipal Council election (M) |url=https://www.ssb.no/en/statbank/table/04813/ |publisher=Statistics Norway |language=no}}</ref> |collapsed = yes |Total = 27 |Arbeiderpartiet = 11 |Høyre = 5 |Senterpartiet = 3 |Sosialistisk_Venstreparti = 4 |Venstre = 2 |otherparty = Røros List |otherparty_no = Røroslista |otherparty_number = 2 |}} {{Kommunestyre table |name = Røros |start = 2011 |end = 2015 |reference = <ref>{{Cite web |title=Tall for Norge: Kommunestyrevalg 2011 - Sør-Trøndelag |url=https://valgresultat.no/valg/2011/ko/s%C3%B8r-tr%C3%B8ndelag/r%C3%B8ros#seats |access-date=2019-10-20 |publisher=Valg Direktoratet}}</ref> |collapsed = yes |Total = 27 |Arbeiderpartiet = 14 |Fremskrittspartiet = 1 |Høyre = 4 |Senterpartiet = 2 |Sosialistisk_Venstreparti = 3 |Venstre = 1 |otherparty = Røros List |otherparty_no = Røroslista |otherparty_number = 2 |}} {{Kommunestyre table |name = Røros |start = 2007 |end = 2011 |reference = <ref name="ssb valg" /> |collapsed = yes |Total = 27 |Arbeiderpartiet = 12 |Sosialistisk_Venstreparti = 3 |Senterpartiet = 2 |Venstre = 1 |Høyre = 4 |Fremskrittspartiet = 2 |otherparty = Røros List |otherparty_no = Røroslista |otherparty_number = 3 |}} {{Kommunestyre table |name = Røros |start = 2003 |end = 2007 |reference = <ref name="ssb valg" /> |collapsed = yes |Total = 27 |Arbeiderpartiet = 12 |Fremskrittspartiet = 2 |Høyre = 2 |Sp/V = 3 |Sosialistisk_Venstreparti = 5 |Pensjonistpartiet = 1 |otherparty = Røros List |otherparty_no = Røroslista |otherparty_number = 2 |}} {{Kommunestyre table |name = Røros |start = 1999 |end = 2003 |reference = <ref name="ssb valg" /> |collapsed = yes |Total = 27 |Arbeiderpartiet = 14 |Høyre = 4 |Sosialistisk_Venstreparti = 2 |Pensjonistpartiet = 1 |Sp/V = 3 |otherparty = Røros List |otherparty_no = Røroslista |otherparty_number = 3 |}} {{Kommunestyre table |name = Røros |start = 1995 |end = 1999 |reference = <ref>{{Cite web |date=1996 |title=Kommunestyrevalget 1995 |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_c342.pdf |access-date=2020-06-23 |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |language=no |location=Oslo-Kongsvinger}}</ref> |collapsed = yes |Total = 27 |Arbeiderpartiet = 10 |Høyre = 2 |Sosialistisk_Venstreparti = 2 |Sp/V = 10 |otherparty = Røros List |otherparty_no = Røroslista |otherparty_number = 3 |}} {{Kommunestyre table |name = Røros |start = 1991 |end = 1995 |reference = <ref>{{Cite web |date=1993 |title=Kommunestyrevalget 1991 |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_c057.pdf |access-date=2020-06-23 |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |language=no |location=Oslo-Kongsvinger}}</ref> |collapsed = yes |Total = 27 |Arbeiderpartiet = 11 |Høyre = 4 |Sp/V = 5 |Sosialistisk_Venstreparti = 4 |otherparty = Cross-party environment list |otherparty_no = Tverrpolitisk miljøliste |otherparty_number = 3 |}} {{Kommunestyre table |name = Røros |start = 1987 |end = 1991 |reference = <ref>{{Cite web |date=1988 |title=Kommunestyrevalget 1987 |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_b765.pdf |access-date=2020-06-23 |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |language=no |location=Oslo-Kongsvinger}}</ref> |collapsed = yes |Total = 27 |Arbeiderpartiet = 14 |Høyre = 5 |Rød_Valgallianse = 1 |Sosialistisk_Venstreparti = 3 |KrF/Sp/V = 4 |}} {{Kommunestyre table |name = Røros |start = 1983 |end = 1987 |reference = <ref>{{Cite web |date=1984 |title=Kommunestyrevalget 1983 |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_b450.pdf |access-date=2020-06-23 |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |language=no |location=Oslo-Kongsvinger}}</ref> |collapsed = yes |Total = 27 |Arbeiderpartiet = 16 |Høyre = 5 |Rød_Valgallianse = 1 |Senterpartiet = 2 |Sosialistisk_Venstreparti = 2 |Venstre = 1 |}} {{Kommunestyre table |name = Røros |start = 1979 |end = 1983 |reference = <ref>{{Cite web |date=1979 |title=Kommunestyrevalget 1979 |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_b093.pdf |access-date=2020-06-23 |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |language=no |location=Oslo}}</ref> |collapsed = yes |Total = 27 |Arbeiderpartiet = 14 |DLF/V = 2 |Høyre = 5 |Kristelig_Folkeparti = 1 |SV/NKP = 1 |Rød_Valgallianse = 1 |Senterpartiet = 3 |}} {{Kommunestyre table |name = Røros |start = 1975 |end = 1979 |reference = <ref>{{Cite web |date=1977 |title=Kommunevalgene 1975 |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_a769.pdf |access-date=2020-06-23 |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |language=no |location=Oslo}}</ref> |collapsed = yes |Total = 27 |Arbeiderpartiet = 14 |Høyre = 3 |Kristelig_Folkeparti = 1 |Senterpartiet = 4 |Sosialistisk_Venstreparti = 3 |Venstre = 2 |}} {{Kommunestyre table |name = Røros |start = 1971 |end = 1975 |reference = <ref>{{Cite web |date=1973 |title=Kommunevalgene 1972 |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_a457.pdf |access-date=2020-06-23 |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |language=no |location=Oslo}}</ref> |collapsed = yes |Total = 27 |Arbeiderpartiet = 15 |Høyre = 2 |Kristelig_Folkeparti = 1 |Senterpartiet = 3 |Venstre = 3 |otherparty = Socialist common list |otherparty_no = Venstresosialistiske felleslister |otherparty_number = 3 |}} {{Kommunestyre table |name = Røros |start = 1967 |end = 1971 |reference = <ref>{{Cite web |date=1967 |title=Kommunevalgene 1967 |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_a214.pdf |access-date=2020-06-23 |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |language=no |location=Oslo |volume=I}}</ref> |collapsed = yes |Total = 27 |Arbeiderpartiet = 16 |Høyre = 2 |Kristelig_Folkeparti = 1 |NKP = 1 |Senterpartiet = 2 |Sosialistisk_Folkeparti = 2 |Venstre = 3 |}} {{Kommunestyre table |name = Røros |start = 1963 |end = 1967 |reference = <ref>{{Cite web |date=1964 |title=Kommunevalgene 1963 |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_xii_138.pdf |access-date=2020-06-23 |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |language=no |location=Oslo}}</ref> |collapsed = yes |Total = 27 |Arbeiderpartiet = 18 |Høyre = 3 |NKP = 1 |Kristelig_Folkeparti = 1 |Venstre = 2 |Local_Lists = 2 |}} {{div col end}} ===Mayors=== The [[Mayor#Scandinavia|mayors]] ({{langx|no|ordfører}}) of Røros: {{div col|colwidth=20em}} *1838–1845: Knud Olsen *1846–1847: Peter Ascanius Schult *1848–1850: Julius Begtrup *1851–1856: Diderik Iversen Tønseth *1857–1860: Johannes Berg *1861–1882: Diderik Iversen Tønseth ([[Liberal Party (Norway)|V]]) *1883–1901: Anders Bergan ([[Liberal Party (Norway)|V]]) *1902–1904: Marius Müller ([[Conservative Party (Norway)|H]]) *1905–1913: Lars T. Ormhaug ([[Liberal Party (Norway)|V]]) *1914–1919: Lars Tørres ([[Labour Party (Norway)|Ap]]) *1920–1922: Johannes Iv. Ødegaard ([[Labour Party (Norway)|Ap]]) *1923–1925: Anders O. Sandkjernan ([[Centre Party (Norway)|Bp]]) ''(Municipality was divided into four other municipalities from 1926-1964.)'' *1964–1967: Ole J. Kværneng ([[Labour Party (Norway)|Ap]]) *1968–1971: Per A. Strickert ([[Labour Party (Norway)|Ap]]) *1972–1973: Rolf Køste ([[Labour Party (Norway)|Ap]]) *1973–1975: Per A. Strickert ([[Labour Party (Norway)|Ap]]) *1976–1979: Knut W. Larssen ([[Labour Party (Norway)|Ap]]) *1980–1987: Erling Sven Busch ([[Labour Party (Norway)|Ap]]) *1987-1987: Anders Døhl ([[Labour Party (Norway)|Ap]]) *1988-1993: [[Arne Kokkvoll]] ([[Labour Party (Norway)|Ap]]) *1993-1999: Even Erlien ([[Centre Party (Norway)|Sp]]) *1999-2007: John Helge Andersen ([[Labour Party (Norway)|Ap]]) *2007-2019: Hans Vintervold ([[Labour Party (Norway)|Ap]]) *2019–present: Isak Veierud Busch ([[Labour Party (Norway)|Ap]]) {{div col end}} ==Geography== Røros is located on a gently sloping [[plateau]] about {{convert|630|m}} above sea level that is forested with mostly [[birch]] and some [[pine]], but the [[tree line]] is never far away. The largest lake within the municipality is [[Aursund]] and the river [[Glåma]] has its origin here. The most northerly part of [[Femund]], the third largest lake in Norway, is located in Røros, just west of [[Femundsmarka National Park]]. These lakes and others in Røros, such as [[Bolagen]] and [[Flensjøen]], are well suited for [[kayaking]] and [[fishing]]. Other lakes include [[Feragen]], [[Håsjøen]], [[Rambergsjøen]], [[Korssjøen]], [[Nedre Roasten]], [[Rogen (lake)|Rogen]], and [[Rien (Norway)|Rien]]. ===Climate=== Røros has a [[subarctic climate]]. Mostly sheltered from oceanic influences, and located at ca 650 m amsl, Røros has recorded the coldest temperatures in the southern half of Norway with {{convert|−50.3|C}} in early January 1914. In the European cold snap of January 2010 Røros recorded low of {{convert|−42|C}}. The coldest months recorded are January 1941 and January 1942, both with mean {{convert|-20.6|C}}, and average daily low {{convert|-26.9|C}} in January 1941. Winters at Røros are reliably cold. The warmest January (1973) had mean {{convert|-2.8|C}}, the warmest winter month on record was December 2006 with mean {{convert|-0.5|C}}, and the warmest March (2012) had mean {{convert|-0.3|C}}. The heat record {{convert|30.7|C}} was recorded in July 2008. The warmest month on record is July 2014 with mean {{convert|16|C}}, while July 2018 had the warmest average daily high with {{convert|23.3|C}}. [[Skiing]] conditions in winter are usually excellent, with the period from February to April being the optimum, as the sun is higher and the days longer than earlier in winter. The deepest snow depth recorded in Røros is {{convert|200|cm}} in March 1956. In more recent years, {{convert|87|cm}} snow on the ground was recorded in March 2009. Snow on the ground is virtually guaranteed in Røros from December to early April. Early May 1997 saw 76&nbsp;cm snow on the ground (source: eklima/met.no). Haugan, an unincorporated settlement situated {{convert|2|km}} from [[Røros Airport]], is the location of a weather station operated by the Norwegian Meteorologist institute. ({{langx|no|Meteorologisk institutt}}).<ref>[http://www.yr.no/place/Norway/S%C3%B8r-Tr%C3%B8ndelag/R%C3%B8ros/Haugan/ Weather forecast for Haugan in Røros]</ref> All the record lows are old, the most recent (December) from 1978, while more than half of the monthly record highs are from year 2000 or later. {{Weather box |location = Røros (625 m; 1981 - 2010; precipitation days 1961-90, extremes 1900 - 2018) |metric first = yes |single line = yes |Jan record high C = 10.4 | Jan record low C = -50.3 |Feb record high C = 10.8 | Feb record low C = -43.5 |Mar record high C = 14.5 | Mar record low C = -41.0 |Apr record high C = 19.0 | Apr record low C = -32.3 |May record high C = 26.7 | May record low C = -18.9 |Jun record high C = 29.5 | Jun record low C = -5.6 |Jul record high C = 30.7 | Jul record low C = -3.4 |Aug record high C = 29.8 | Aug record low C = -4.9 |Sep record high C = 25.7 | Sep record low C = -11.3 |Oct record high C = 21.2 | Oct record low C = -28.4 |Nov record high C = 11.8 | Nov record low C = -36.4 |Dec record high C = 7.6 | Dec record low C = -44.0 |Jan high C = -4.9 |Feb high C = -3.6 |Mar high C = 0.3 |Apr high C = 4.8 |May high C = 11 |Jun high C = 15.2 |Jul high C = 18.1 |Aug high C = 16.4 |Sep high C = 11.4 |Oct high C = 5.1 |Nov high C = -1 |Dec high C = -4.8 |year high C = |Jan mean C = -9.6 |Feb mean C = -8.8 |Mar mean C = -4.8 |Apr mean C = 0.3 |May mean C = 5.8 |Jun mean C = 9.9 |Jul mean C = 12.7 |Aug mean C = 11.4 |Sep mean C = 7.1 |Oct mean C = 1.7 |Nov mean C = -4.5 |Dec mean C = -9.4 |year mean C = |Jan low C = −14.4 |Feb low C = -13.9 |Mar low C = -9.9 |Apr low C = -4.2 |May low C = 0.6 |Jun low C = 4.5 |Jul low C = 7.2 |Aug low C = 6.4 |Sep low C = 2.6 |Oct low C = -1.8 |Nov low C = -8 |Dec low C = -14 |year low C = |precipitation colour = green |Jan precipitation mm = 39.3 |Feb precipitation mm = 32 |Mar precipitation mm = 25.9 |Apr precipitation mm = 24.7 |May precipitation mm = 33.6 |Jun precipitation mm = 58.6 |Jul precipitation mm = 75.8 |Aug precipitation mm = 74.3 |Sep precipitation mm = 50.8 |Oct precipitation mm = 37.8 |Nov precipitation mm = 36.4 |Dec precipitation mm = 35 |year precipitation mm = |unit precipitation days = 1.0&nbsp;mm |Jan precipitation days= 9 |Feb precipitation days= 8 |Mar precipitation days= 7 |Apr precipitation days= 7 |May precipitation days= 7 |Jun precipitation days= 9 |Jul precipitation days= 12 |Aug precipitation days= 11 |Sep precipitation days= 12 |Oct precipitation days= 10 |Nov precipitation days= 10 |Dec precipitation days= 11 |source 1= [http://meteo-climat-bzh.dyndns.org/listenormale-1981-2010-1-p159.php Meteo climat stats] |source 2= [https://met.no/Klima/Klimastatistikk/Klimadata/ met.no/eklima] }} ==Transportation== The municipality is served by the [[Rørosbanen]] [[rail transport|railway]] line at [[Røros Station]]. [[Røros Airport]] has a scheduled service to [[Oslo]]. Norwegian County Road 30 (''Fylkesvei 30'') connects Røros to the south to [[Tynset]] and northwest down the [[Gauldal|Gaula valley]] towards Trondheim. There is also the [[Norwegian County Road 705]] going north to [[Selbu]] and [[Stjørdal]], and the Norwegian County Road 31 (''Fylkesvei 31'') going east to [[Sweden]]. == Notable people == [[File:Portrett av Johan Falkberget.jpg|140px|thumb|Johan Falkberget]] * [[Ole Andreas Bachke]] (1830 in Røros – 1890), Norwegian jurist and government minister * [[Per Bergersen]] (1960–1990 in Røros), musician * [[Even Erlien]] (born 1955), politician, mayor of Røros municipality until 1999 * [[Johan Falkberget]] (1879 in Røros – 1967), author, nominee for the [[Nobel Prize in Literature]] * [[Magnus Falkberget]] (1900 in Røros – 1957), Norwegian actor and theatre manager <ref>[https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0266217/ IMDb Database] retrieved 02 September 2020</ref> * [[Per Edgar Kokkvold]] (born 1946 in Røros), journalist, chair of the [[Broadcasting Council (Norway)|Norwegian Broadcasting Council]] * [[Synnøve Korssjøen]] (born 1949 in Røros), Norwegian goldsmith * [[Lorentz Lossius]] (1589–1654), German-born, Norwegian mining engineer, founder of the [[Røros Copper Works]] (''Røros Kobberverk'') * [[Sven Nyhus]] (born 1932 in Røros), folk musician, fiddler, composer and musicologist * [[Dag Rune Olsen]] (born 1962 in Røros), cancer researcher and professor of bio[[medical physics]] * [[Michael Rosing]] (1756 in Røros – 1818), Norwegian-Danish actor * [[Johannes Smemo]] (1898 in Rugldalen – 1973), theologian and Bishop of [[Diocese of Oslo|Oslo]] 1951 to 1968 === Sport === * [[Stein Erik Gullikstad]] (born 1952 in Røros) a Nordic combined skier, competed at the [[1976 Winter Olympics]] * Monicha Nergaard (born 1968), Norwegian archer, Norwegian championship gold medalist * [[Kjell Jakob Sollie]] (born 1953 in Røros) a cross-country skier, competed at the [[1980 Winter Olympics]] ==Media gallery== <gallery mode="packed"> File:Røros I.jpg|Overview Røros File:RorosViewFromSlagHeaps.jpg|Røros in summer File:Finneveta Røros.jpg|Finneveta, one of the narrow old streets in Røros File:Røros mai 2018.webm|Røros filmed by WMNO Drone mai 2018 File:Sohlberg-Gate i Røros.jpg|''Fra Røros (Lillegaten)'', oil painting by [[Harald Sohlberg]] from 1902 (titled ''from Røros (side street)'') File:Sohlberg-Storgaten Røros 1904.jpg|''Storgaten Røros'', painting by Harald Sohlberg from 1903 (titled ''Røros main street'') File:Sohlberg-Etter snestorm. Lillegaten Røros.jpg|''Efter snestorm, Lillegaten Røros'', oil painting by Harald Sohlbeg from 1904 (titled ''After the snowstorm, Røros sidestreet'') File:Sohlberg-Natt.jpg|''Natt'' painting by Harald Sohlberg from 1904 (titled ''Night'') File:Røros Malmplassen Stangvekta Bergstaden Ziir Trøndelag Norway (2022.08.04).jpg|Malmplassen and Stangvekta File:Røros Hitterelva Trøndelag Norway (2022.08.04).jpg|Town of Røros and river Hitterelva File:Røros Hitterelva Bergstaden Ziir Raubrua Trøndelag Norway (2022.08.04).jpg|Town of Røros and Raubrua bridge File:Røros Sleggveien Trøndelag Norway (2022.08.04).jpg|Røros and Sleggveien File:Bergstaden Røros Røros kirke Bergstadens Ziir Slegghaugan Smelthytta Trøndelag Norway (2022.08.04).jpg|Røros and [[Røros Church|Bergstadens Ziir]] File:Bergstaden Røros Røros kirke Bergstadens Ziir Hyttklokka Trøndelag Norway (2022.08.04).jpg|Røros - Hyttklokka and [[Røros Church|Bergstadens Ziir]] File:Røros Trøndelag Norway (2022.10.01).jpg|Røros in the autumn </gallery> ==References== {{Reflist}} ==External links== {{Commons category|Røros}} {{Wikivoyage}} *[http://ssb.no/kommunefakta/roros Municipal fact sheet] from [[Statistics Norway]] {{in lang|no}} *[http://www.bergstaden.org/ History of Røros at Bergstaden.Org] {{in lang|no}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20061231003726/http://www.worldheritageroros.no/ World heritage site Røros] *[http://www.rorosinfo.com/ Røros info] {{in lang|no}} *[https://whc.unesco.org/sites/55.htm UNESCO Røros entry] *[http://www.visitnorway.com/en/Articles/Norway/Middle/Roros/Attractions-in-Roros/ Visitnorway.com Røros] *[http://www.fjell-touren.de/FEMUNDEN.HTM Map hiking and DNT cabins] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20111008125941/http://photonorge.com/?page_id=638 VR images of Røros] *[http://www.fallingrain.com/world/NO/16/Haugan.html Haugan, Røros, Norway] {{Trøndelag}} {{World Heritage Sites in Norway}} {{Authority control}} {{use dmy dates|date=October 2022}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Roros}} 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