CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '91368e7f2d2d49f6',cH: 'PETXOp_muEy9gqJtRVN9Jzo9q8tftPu0dtBPNuPrNag-1739803478-1.2.1.1-lcBkGauvHpsnvEsXo1W886ZrbVjytfvV6oUxdEyB7K5fK2LgC9g0Brv6ajDEg9sy',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Budi%20Armika&__cf_chl_tk=3RdoEd81uyBKQROV44O9drOcqkCJgof25C.jDj12kmE-1739803478-1.0.1.1-wVSAPOUMS1V4mT0ipkE6hjSSnPIPoO60rB4Q6PHkZDY",cFPWv: 'g',cITimeS: '1739803478',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Budi%20Armika&__cf_chl_f_tk=3RdoEd81uyBKQROV44O9drOcqkCJgof25C.jDj12kmE-1739803478-1.0.1.1-wVSAPOUMS1V4mT0ipkE6hjSSnPIPoO60rB4Q6PHkZDY",md: "GD9DoLkKhoZdJQdnD.y33uy7xdCJM1YAgVQkGOdsFQI-1739803478-1.2.1.1-36wROHgn41hkpR0gtyaWuPul.lBe8WtC7JuqqLinSc1cvgPZapH0xnRPOQHKb0g8CgPVBs1kBaKGFjm_dMD17Fo40Cnpy_UfVUgd4exCKD8DtNkOuf3j0CWW0_I2GXz5hIWEZnDW.MspiLJLt8yknIXP3y1.a5mOElZUTc9Ruc3SpyTJpZjz9g41h.TPve80E93k.3YPOa93GfAFwfkKy0yAU7ZfJqWTmDeUX6pg4w8bSldcHwCpoUqKqM0L3EcLxB5i3ao0ReGq_ZbGsNaFs_.bP7ppZIblzKKkdrxR2RGwDPADU3F6WDdLdoL58eqb2vavoCCNUlcPa.bYM5P_DoGnihTkjM9xYRdWmxt8JFWCiaRFFIl6IGWbZTesdzKUw55_vVB0WnQcVp467hnQBXFwHCXY0ZMV4VMWGLFFrei3QUzzVBsgYBA18LQXfxJmZ13iAq48JonPvifHLutQTi0U8OCbqgNgT_R2GhPk87McOmAUa5CQ6pcm_0WnBbaTEhUI6WIg80IVYgPOFlIW10SM01sPj9YjQW1Wom9gEaYzHccyMfLJ8oEMWbCg3TddO85xVNijgAI0ylw1sj8sNiiajzRqwneSE3JMKyuX_VINpJh34xqcVTDnqJWOK.yFrZmTKAPD5H_uw_aeoiiBjvHkoMOmqPD7brMmJ9B7a1R2lr6VNGZdnDhVxAhf6EeJTzK0ZpTAoZc4tzHdEM2rMrhEkdU8iXludVeDazm2rGGeyKEdt.4CeNvgMvKg99FT59O1WZfirP0dZWtne3XZE4NRSdpsY7TljSdSivtqUwaxfyqDQw715cM8VRizoDKR0sbpc6hID8yN8XU7An6sbgsY23pTIHUO0fXxlJqZWfGUgIRQxukDsrZSPXrA6u6RZEst8poEOP8KfNcde2rHFM.2NDvqEVyU7fvkKnYxXx2kdMJBgScuNEmYCMDqSfwZuC69JibrdJV5d6hl6j8zg0Ufr7Yc4H2EbU9IOt.3CGefloeeIHrHeHXfQY36nild7x04XzHFqxNRXHSTTcAapyMamLP1bF0pi6ieO8SR0tXRQceWmtbaWEPKpEBc2EQqnB0.PfyBRkVjjRRgNimYpo7F6n6jJ_XrsNhrx3mdYytdvM73fRv2npuMNJxGcvWPoe4fcAyDPz.q1FQJJ995RUqhxSs9fTrMnab5gTowShFrD9VIWRnrJOEw39N.Ubb8SywZ2cjFPfdNJKvXNza_c.7C4__.5AV3awt8XteBR5shdRTm9zqhiBABHs2ic6NDFix6BLZAN0WkWOAGRng1snUxPDZaOif9Mz_jZBhl_BELd6UBvclE2ygyVlQyo_6u6l9KJeY0ujMoXZV4F8W2rWgJN5S4zZk51Ne4hGdC54T77GQXYyVyPceWoPl4Shx6.Kn_ZAD.MceL4PBmJSsZrfkIl6PygaxmVK2nZZ4o2wl_P4PMuYlqzpF3elaNNksllPusYjxIzMX.dBCCSfhvDCNloWWRJyKw0v3S96K8ne.ukLibkuyfUy91nNqJJ.6wK_1A_YZftwmBz.ZeS24xdqbOqA2ckpuyB7VVWc13ruvIj8lhXFYrQwBEQUdbJbUD16jwfM.tJyfDjNfOUIeiq1DJ6erOaNNTaY5h2kzOoBkBw2_mnNrXx6z4yu.KmrR6YteE84Ib8umeEOC6htC1Rim.cGOkOzSuO9g4BuYRutcyadmOp5aG6jUDUFnwgqLL1f1MyCd8O4j4weCnu.gw.8xhB90cG4BStXLJtRNZj8aG5x6BZ80Wa.OUESZyjHRodnNc9S0OlGLIrK2YGY3GNW5ZnYC6wE.2yMohr08FJEumC09lyP4BQRtaMWcqmvU2J9ACa1kOdO_JnkbQhpehE5rjibiC9DGSjs65P9hTB3MjubfiNCbyWWcmXzjQo54MPnPdCNa.v1D74h32lzERuzknMOzpSwloIqtqHwjDSTo",mdrd: "j_GuAljj7jMxas.7R.jPUkxKNcsHetYKkspj72V4RiQ-1739803478-1.2.1.1-ooeCTvNvJBLEdRoSumf992tMeqJq4aDuoT.bHVhZWPwuqStPdSiFt0LLnmyOsoonY_f64FixNQG8Zt1Bjg7iAOY4KvPOBv6vvcWIllSJXOzjI1p9xq95qWYgVfXAxebTGv1wzC5aLiOrMLTxDRlAaq5.y3g.DFxAkj8vOCb9Wj.W1QFy5O9s9bXtngbkcDM._NUeS.QCWhjbBxmZFm6W0mzJJW6eGsCMEg9qUg9aHGpqhLu_O_fm.z7Vbl4bKX3EH8gTxbkvgm0_vvYzKb841lba7pWi1VXiWXdv4lyKde5YnX2.2qdMdt8enlqUvhOULrqZhaYvV0cmb7P_z354NubsL6WgEJGPja78L7meVRzOpLKQjZtkxMoiDncnQV2M0JFmywrl6X_edL5ziU41LVCfr0QGCjDGZ.vjcdwXiIloXl0z4EOJDzdsGTvl9w9PWhelG2Q0umGhMiTuHHbYRzbtqBodpt6dI0pS4kTeeinfUxxtVgiSTuwxsyBAE6C5xyXWaou.SLToCPuT4CwR_q58NSjOqhkBdccGmeulQgsOM3H6fhlsFYfdTLdKVN8qrcfei5qzZfh44HLzwWD4e9k1acaP8at.1S3LNHF4pmGMM3hSKBv2JqCnCk8Cm8TIv1C5ll_ylvqrQBK3tMKY1UilHa1NQe2QBwL6f5yy3MFeS5BZqvOb34n3T3nl0h83KkDRn4gzJu_3RLcC0osKPYxHXnZ9OmUg2N4Ns5GznqpdlOXFJx5wixZfT.XD3m.KcXBgN2XLhmLMWoDB0nCErubP9B3cvlmjHGUnXdGJBewb__PDOKLqZGsS6FaJpTc9Xw_rGmeSXOLdcVJSLI.M3tyUdvbMLK9OFhY4miUuQYh6XS0Fj5VtqZI2lSgoPK_jT9NDrO7H9_Sy6rt5QOXpu.oKqbQ8cV3kfzbHWCB2MMPSnwxgxWjz6KmJUcBxqUJ005qHCrGV6msZZ91tHNCsr9pr0eetwUZUllA1AtbbTmtrbAvbh0vp_5ftFd3_6LNFnuscPIh5rOpBL7qz.GOyazyvEaTzFFwNmP1zwQVQP7Pxd4jxMCyO6gl8s10WrgiuqAzSubS1ciT.u3r9uKy6jA_ZcRlCguyNGCkyDWnwWF5FP22ctXjQ2eg3.pS81JbFU3Y_xVkJnwrLxEsZV8wB0.fVFZAyzSArcXmrEjNmw1qV0FeCUHwGQUzbO7bjQwB0oMFgFuwsu7ljvXNOV2hAo6AlDXg1zdhm1wPoqTq7W4UziDLarq9M_lONDvdkA_.tIgssXKdbiLeoM0oce1AcJZwUpApiBVHGzgek4Q6wmQdHF08ThT0JQ67t58YEVV6ICoh2Rsbkx6We4eUYDgRuwJzuqs1nBerdqwXSG0uevJwe45KiavYuS.H.GgrTkS052tUeqeWfGJPx8bBUgjf6gC.ib7sirlq9ZkXv19C_fLm4of7SEimrrzcBfyqVMKRI1xOiL2J8ewNNcNRKNiFfgQTusIvBKzSHxjKQxKh39rZwGnOaWMBJJO9npGtDnvgxa7TNLVbCeQh7ByjtDmPckoEaeSrC90AZI7zTvBZhdmag3t6dnCJZUMd6wsQy1EZjjuIv0pi3Gu3NMdyHwoKkEyyMISlku57zwh8_59eiSZ1kNL3onWrVD.k7ZkSHq0V7JYPb7ZzlbRk.WAKrp7xVsflSPCFhHyH.EpFQ3JSdDVoBJfoC7qtVbDMilc0fgmj0X.Lnfee7SLldmcqNLGtDo8oOdldIBAl3sb4HxDn_GwEpZsJYoD9qHQyIwTLl1TjpQIfxrPIJ._NXOLcfGYG7Iwztep9SiTi2TXyaFKh7oWzZ2Z5Zr_hRSbf_fwM26xUhpgUihe1QpSW3rHrxTlftMLNbTcFoEpFqLTnKES2PKV4bA1ryPTr9ZjJTQTxP4fJMmBn_XQPNRoF1Jcu8tGRHqOU6wKN5J4i9rknwWCOqO9dTqcj0ezavqjADmA3xfSQ14o2hrKdTA0ltLzu6nf9F9g"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=91368e7f2d2d49f6';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=Budi%20Armika&__cf_chl_rt_tk=3RdoEd81uyBKQROV44O9drOcqkCJgof25C.jDj12kmE-1739803478-1.0.1.1-wVSAPOUMS1V4mT0ipkE6hjSSnPIPoO60rB4Q6PHkZDY" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>