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Roma Route - Wikipedia

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<li id="toc-Brief" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Brief"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Brief</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Brief-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Principal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Principal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Principal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Principal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Roma_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Roma_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Roma culture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Roma_culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Roma culture subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Roma_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Roma" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Roma"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Roma</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Roma-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Belief" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Belief"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Belief</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Belief-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Language_and_Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Language_and_Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Language and Culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Language_and_Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Roman_Organization" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Roman_Organization"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Roman Organization</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Roman_Organization-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Roma_Support_Group_(RSG)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Roma_Support_Group_(RSG)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.1</span> <span>Roma Support Group (RSG)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Roma_Support_Group_(RSG)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Development_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Development_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Development history</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Development_history-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Development history subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Development_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Prospect" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prospect"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Prospect</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prospect-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Early-stage_preparations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early-stage_preparations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Early-stage preparations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early-stage_preparations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Cultural_museum_about_the_Roma" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cultural_museum_about_the_Roma"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.1</span> <span>Cultural museum about the Roma</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cultural_museum_about_the_Roma-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Partners" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Partners"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Partners</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Partners-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Germany_and_Roma_Route" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Germany_and_Roma_Route"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.1</span> <span>Germany and Roma Route</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Germany_and_Roma_Route-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Greece_and_Roma_Route" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Greece_and_Roma_Route"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.2</span> <span>Greece and Roma Route</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Greece_and_Roma_Route-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Slovenia_and_Roma_Route" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Slovenia_and_Roma_Route"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.3</span> <span>Slovenia and Roma Route</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Slovenia_and_Roma_Route-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-The_Round_Table_on_the_Situation_of_Minorities_in_Slovenia_and_Slovenians_Living_Abroad" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Round_Table_on_the_Situation_of_Minorities_in_Slovenia_and_Slovenians_Living_Abroad"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.3.1</span> <span>The Round Table on the Situation of Minorities in Slovenia and Slovenians Living Abroad</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Round_Table_on_the_Situation_of_Minorities_in_Slovenia_and_Slovenians_Living_Abroad-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_Launch_and_Partnership_Meeting_of_the_&quot;European_Route_of_Roma_Culture_and_Heritage&quot;_Project" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Launch_and_Partnership_Meeting_of_the_&quot;European_Route_of_Roma_Culture_and_Heritage&quot;_Project"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.3.2</span> <span>The Launch and Partnership Meeting of the "European Route of Roma Culture and Heritage" Project</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Launch_and_Partnership_Meeting_of_the_&quot;European_Route_of_Roma_Culture_and_Heritage&quot;_Project-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Romania_and_Roma_Route" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Romania_and_Roma_Route"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.4</span> <span>Romania and Roma Route</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Romania_and_Roma_Route-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_United_Kingdom_and_Roma_Route" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_United_Kingdom_and_Roma_Route"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.5</span> <span>The United Kingdom and Roma Route</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_United_Kingdom_and_Roma_Route-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Achievement" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Achievement"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Achievement</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Achievement-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Achievement subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Achievement-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-The_final_conference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_final_conference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>The final conference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_final_conference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_achievement_of_Roma_Route" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_achievement_of_Roma_Route"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>The achievement of Roma Route</span> </div> </a> <ul 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dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Project of the EU to study the Romani culture</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the culture. For Rome, see <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Rome_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Rome (disambiguation)">Rome (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p><b>Roma Routes</b> was established in 2007 to encourage the study of European heritage and culture. The project was established by the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a><sup id="cite_ref-:1_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and ended in 2013. The main purpose of Roma Route was to break the "cultural barrier" between the Roma and Non-Roma.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Romani_people" title="Romani people">Roma</a> is a very lonely group in <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a>, and most European countries have "discrimination" against Roma.<sup id="cite_ref-:10_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:10-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Discrimination in most European countries also prevents Roma's culture from spreading worldwide. Through Roma Route, the European Union hopes to change the living conditions of the Roma and enhance the cultural communication of the Roma to the world.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roma_Route&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Brief">Brief</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roma_Route&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Brief"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tscherkessen_Gypsies_(9459938770).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Tscherkessen_Gypsies_%289459938770%29.jpg/220px-Tscherkessen_Gypsies_%289459938770%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Tscherkessen_Gypsies_%289459938770%29.jpg/330px-Tscherkessen_Gypsies_%289459938770%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Tscherkessen_Gypsies_%289459938770%29.jpg/440px-Tscherkessen_Gypsies_%289459938770%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="685" /></a><figcaption>The migration route of Roma</figcaption></figure> <p>Roma culture is a unique culture but it is only passed down among the Roma.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> To bring awareness to the outside world and to repair the relationship between Roma and Non-Roma, the European Union has established a cultural communication program called Roma Route. The four objectives of the European Union established this cultural project are as follows: 1. Publicizing Roman heritage and culture; 2. Developing the culture of Roman heritage to the world; 3. Resonating and create dialogue between Roman culture and external culture; 4. Improving Roman image and help break the "cultural barrier" between Roma and Non-Roma. Before this cultural project, Roman culture and the outside world have been at a fault stage. The main reason for the cultural gap is racial discrimination, resulting in the Roma and the outside world do not know each other's culture.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Roma Route hopes to break down racial discrimination by connecting the Roma (Gypsies)/Roma communities with the outside world.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Principal">Principal</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roma_Route&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Principal"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Project manager: Lalage Grundy<sup id="cite_ref-:0_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Roma representative: Ann Wilson<sup id="cite_ref-:0_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Roma_culture">Roma culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roma_Route&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Roma culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the culture. For Rome, see <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Rome_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Rome (disambiguation)">Rome (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Roma">Roma</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roma_Route&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Roma"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Romani_people" title="Romani people">Roma</a> (also called <a href="/wiki/Romani_people" title="Romani people">Gypsies</a>) are one of the largest <a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Europe" title="Ethnic groups in Europe">European ethnic</a> minorities who have migrated in <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a> for over 1,000 years.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> According to The <a href="/wiki/UNICEF" title="UNICEF">United Nations Children's Fund</a> (<a href="/wiki/UNICEF" title="UNICEF">UNICEF</a>), nearly 12 million to 15 million (70% of the Roma) still live in <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Europe" title="Eastern Europe">Eastern Europe</a>. According to the data of the <a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)"><i>Time</i></a>, there are 1 million the Roma living in the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Belief">Belief</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roma_Route&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Belief"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Romani_people" title="Romani people">Roma</a> do not have a unified belief, because they think they are "many stars scattered in the sight of God".<sup id="cite_ref-:2_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Romani_people" title="Romani people">Roma</a> are scattered throughout the world, their religious beliefs depend mainly on the religious beliefs of their country. But the Roma has his own rules of life, which is called "Rromamo." The Roma believes that "Rromamo" represents their world view.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Language_and_Culture">Language and Culture</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roma_Route&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Language and Culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Roma have their own unique language and culture, and "Roma" is a word created by the Roma themselves.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The language of Roma belongs to the <a href="/wiki/Indo-Aryan_languages" title="Indo-Aryan languages">Indo-Aryan</a>, which is a branch of the <a href="/wiki/Indo-European_languages" title="Indo-European languages">Indo-European</a> languages. Since <a href="/wiki/Romani_people" title="Romani people">Roma</a> live in various parts of the world, they also have different dialects.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Roman_Organization">Roman Organization</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roma_Route&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Roman Organization"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Roma_Support_Group_(RSG)"><span id="Roma_Support_Group_.28RSG.29"></span>Roma Support Group (RSG)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roma_Route&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Roma Support Group (RSG)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Roma Support Group was founded in 1998, which is a non-profit organization that helps Roma.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In the past, the <a href="/wiki/Romani_people" title="Romani people">Roma</a> were always discriminated against by people from other regions, resulting in the life of the Roma has always been in a dark state. In order to help the life of Roma, some Roma decided to set up the Roma Support Group.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Development_history">Development history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roma_Route&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Development history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prospect">Prospect</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roma_Route&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Prospect"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Livia-Jaroka-Hungary-MIP-Europaparlament-by-Leila-Paul-3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Livia-Jaroka-Hungary-MIP-Europaparlament-by-Leila-Paul-3.jpg/138px-Livia-Jaroka-Hungary-MIP-Europaparlament-by-Leila-Paul-3.jpg" decoding="async" width="138" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Livia-Jaroka-Hungary-MIP-Europaparlament-by-Leila-Paul-3.jpg/207px-Livia-Jaroka-Hungary-MIP-Europaparlament-by-Leila-Paul-3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Livia-Jaroka-Hungary-MIP-Europaparlament-by-Leila-Paul-3.jpg/276px-Livia-Jaroka-Hungary-MIP-Europaparlament-by-Leila-Paul-3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1626" data-file-height="2100" /></a><figcaption>Lívia Járóka</figcaption></figure> <p>Ms. Livia Jaroka, a Roma of partly Romanian descent, was a Hungarian female politician. <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADvia_J%C3%A1r%C3%B3ka" title="Lívia Járóka">Lívia Járóka</a> was appointed by <a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a> as the second <a href="/wiki/Romani_people" title="Romani people">Roma</a> (but the first Roma woman) of the <a href="/wiki/European_Parliament" title="European Parliament">European Parliament</a> in June 2004.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2005, nine countries (the <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Republic of Bulgaria</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Republic of Croatia</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a>, Hungary, the <a href="/wiki/North_Macedonia" title="North Macedonia">Republic of North Macedonia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a>) launched the "<a href="/wiki/Decade_of_Roma_Inclusion" title="Decade of Roma Inclusion">Decade of Roma Inclusion</a>" to eliminating the prejudice against the <a href="/wiki/Romani_people" title="Romani people">Roma</a> and improving the life of the Roma.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ms. Livia Jaroka (the European Parliament) and "Decade of Roma Inclusion" are the prospects for the formation of Roma Routes.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early-stage_preparations">Early-stage preparations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roma_Route&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: Early-stage preparations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Roma is the best publicist in spreading the culture of Roma. But before the launch of this cultural project, the <a href="/wiki/Romani_people" title="Romani people">Roma</a> did not intend to share their own culture with the outside world. Because they believe that people of other races have always discriminated against them and they do not want to interact with the outside world.<sup id="cite_ref-:10_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:10-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Through the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a>'s continuous efforts and a series of cultural activities, the <a href="/wiki/Romani_people" title="Romani people">Roma</a> agreed to participate in this cultural project.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Cultural_museum_about_the_Roma">Cultural museum about the Roma</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roma_Route&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Cultural museum about the Roma"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Surrey_Flag_for_WikiProjectSurrey.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Surrey_Flag_for_WikiProjectSurrey.png/113px-Surrey_Flag_for_WikiProjectSurrey.png" decoding="async" width="113" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Surrey_Flag_for_WikiProjectSurrey.png/170px-Surrey_Flag_for_WikiProjectSurrey.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Surrey_Flag_for_WikiProjectSurrey.png/226px-Surrey_Flag_for_WikiProjectSurrey.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="225" /></a><figcaption>The symbol of the <a href="/wiki/Surrey_County_Council" title="Surrey County Council">Surrey County Council</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Surrey_County_Council" title="Surrey County Council">Surrey County Council</a> (United Kingdom) is the main museum of the Roma Route.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The assisted museums are the <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_and_Christian_Museum" title="Byzantine and Christian Museum">Byzantine and Christian Museum</a>, the Slovene Ethnographic Museum (Slovenia), <a href="/wiki/Documentation_and_Cultural_Centre_of_German_Sinti_and_Roma" title="Documentation and Cultural Centre of German Sinti and Roma">Documentation and Cultural Centre of German Sinti and Roma</a> (Germany), Association for Rural, Ecological and Cultural Tourism (Romania).<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Partners">Partners</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roma_Route&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: Partners"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As of the end of this project, the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> has jointly developed a project to develop Roman culture with five countries. The initiator is the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> and the assisting party is the Roman communities. The cultural project partners are <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>, <a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a>, <a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">The Republic of Slovenia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a> and the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Germany_and_Roma_Route">Germany and Roma Route</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roma_Route&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: Germany and Roma Route"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dokumentationszentrum_2003.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Dokumentationszentrum_2003.jpg/218px-Dokumentationszentrum_2003.jpg" decoding="async" width="218" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Dokumentationszentrum_2003.jpg/327px-Dokumentationszentrum_2003.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Dokumentationszentrum_2003.jpg/436px-Dokumentationszentrum_2003.jpg 2x" data-file-width="963" data-file-height="694" /></a><figcaption>Documentation and Cultural Centre Roma and Sinti in the heart of Heidelbergs old town</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Documentation_and_Cultural_Centre_of_German_Sinti_and_Roma" title="Documentation and Cultural Centre of German Sinti and Roma">Documentation and Cultural Centre of German Sinti and Roma</a> were established in <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a> in the 1980s and officially opened to the public in 1997.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Documentation and Cultural Centre of German Sinti and Roma record stories about the <a href="/wiki/Romani_people" title="Romani people">Roma</a> and the persecution crimes of Roman by <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Germany is committed to focusing on the propaganda of Documentation and Cultural Centre of German Sinti and Roma in order to support Roma Routes, allowing more <a href="/wiki/Germans" title="Germans">Germans</a> to understand and learn about the Roman culture.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Greece_and_Roma_Route">Greece and Roma Route</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roma_Route&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: Greece and Roma Route"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Beroia_Byzantine_Museum.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Beroia_Byzantine_Museum.jpg/220px-Beroia_Byzantine_Museum.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Beroia_Byzantine_Museum.jpg/330px-Beroia_Byzantine_Museum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Beroia_Byzantine_Museum.jpg/440px-Beroia_Byzantine_Museum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_and_Christian_Museum" title="Byzantine and Christian Museum">Byzantine and Christian Museum</a></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Romani_people" title="Romani people">Roma</a> has a long history in <a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a>. According to the material, the Roma entered the land of Greece in 1384 and settled in Greece. This historic moment represents the first important event that the Roma were discovered and recorded in <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:11_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:11-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Influenced by the Greek culture, some of the languages in the Roma culture are very similar to the Greek language. Through long-term residence, some Roma (known as Muslim Roma at that time) successfully owned Greek nationality in the 1930s. In the 1970s, all Roma who still lived in Greece were allowed to obtain Greek nationality.<sup id="cite_ref-:11_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:11-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, due to the long-term discrimination of <a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Europe" title="Ethnic groups in Europe">Europeans</a> and the unique culture of the Roma (they still communicate with their peers in their own language, they did not specialize in the Greek language. This is considered by the <a href="/wiki/Greeks" title="Greeks">Greeks</a> to be very high in the illiteracy rate of the Roma. Greece believes that they cannot communicate with the Roma, which is considered by the Greeks to be very high in the illiteracy rate of the Roma.), For the Greeks, discrimination against Roma is a very "normal" thing. According to Panayote Dimitras, which is the head of the Helsinki Monitor said that, "The Greek society is behaving racist while it pretends that it is not racist."<sup id="cite_ref-:11_20-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:11-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Roma are the most ethnic minority in Greece, but there is no definitive study on the number of Roma, religion, etc. There are also a large number of problems in the daily lives of most Roma people due to "discrimination".<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In order to improve the situation of the Roma in Greece, the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">EU</a> and Greece jointly carried out the activity (Roma Route). In order to support Greece, the EU has invested a lot of money for the Greek government. However, the cooperation between Greece and the EU has not achieved good results. Because the Europeans "habitually" discriminate against the Roma, the Greek government did not use the funds invested by the EU for the Roma. The only thing worth to note is that the Greek government spent only 80,000 euros to investigate the housing needs of Roma in Greece within three years.<sup id="cite_ref-:11_20-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:11-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Although the Greek government is not very formal in this cultural project, the <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_and_Christian_Museum" title="Byzantine and Christian Museum">Byzantine and Christian Museum</a> still has done some work. The Byzantine and Christian Museum hosted a series of events that attracted members of the Roma communities to the museum. The art form of this cultural project is mainly film screenings, cultural conferences, educational exhibitions and training young Roma as informal "mediators" between communities and museums. In this way, The Byzantine Museum and the European Union broke the Romans' concept of "cultural exclusivity". In the end, the Roma were willing to share their culture with others.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Slovenia_and_Roma_Route">Slovenia and Roma Route</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roma_Route&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section: Slovenia and Roma Route"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Slovenia_Ethnographic_Museum,_Ljubljana.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Slovenia_Ethnographic_Museum%2C_Ljubljana.jpg/220px-Slovenia_Ethnographic_Museum%2C_Ljubljana.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Slovenia_Ethnographic_Museum%2C_Ljubljana.jpg/330px-Slovenia_Ethnographic_Museum%2C_Ljubljana.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Slovenia_Ethnographic_Museum%2C_Ljubljana.jpg/440px-Slovenia_Ethnographic_Museum%2C_Ljubljana.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>The Slovene Ethnographic Museum</figcaption></figure> <p>In addition to attracting more Slovenians to learn more about Roman culture, the Slovene Ethnographic Museum (Slovenia) has also established a partnership with the government.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">The Republic of Slovenia</a> considers Roma culture to be an important part of the diverse composition of <a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Europe" title="Culture of Europe">European culture</a>. However, this fact is rarely recognized. The Republic of Slovenia believes that they have a responsibility to contribute to the project of Roma Routes. In order to realize the project of Roma Route, the Republic of Slovenia decided to strengthen the human rights education of the <a href="/wiki/Romani_people" title="Romani people">Roma</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:9_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:9-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Republic of Slovenia hosted two meetings for the Roma Routes. The first meeting was "The Round Table on the Situation of Minorities in Slovenia and Slovenians Living Abroad" on 16 June 2009 in <a href="/wiki/Brdo_Castle_near_Kranj" title="Brdo Castle near Kranj">Brdo pri Kranju</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The second meeting was "the Launch and Partnership Meeting of the 'European Route of Roma Culture and Heritage' Project" on 7 and 8 October 2009 in <a href="/wiki/Lendava" title="Lendava">Lendava</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kamenci" title="Kamenci">Kamenci</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:9_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:9-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="The_Round_Table_on_the_Situation_of_Minorities_in_Slovenia_and_Slovenians_Living_Abroad">The Round Table on the Situation of Minorities in Slovenia and Slovenians Living Abroad</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roma_Route&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section: The Round Table on the Situation of Minorities in Slovenia and Slovenians Living Abroad"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The initiator of the meeting is the Slovenian Chairmanship of the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe, the office of the Government of the Republic of Slovenia for Slovenes Abroad and the office of the Government of the Republic of Slovenia for National Minorities. The participants are representatives, experts and politicians of minority communities.<sup id="cite_ref-:9_23-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:9-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This meeting is the first meeting that Slovenian government to discuss minority issues with the public. This meeting mainly discusses the situation of ethnic minorities and how to use their political influence to improve the life of minority people. In this meeting, government officials initially set two goals: protecting the rights of Italian and Hungarian minorities and establishing Roma community for Roma in Slovenia. The Prime Minister of the Republic of Slovenia, <a href="/wiki/Borut_Pahor" title="Borut Pahor">Borut Pahor</a> pointed out that the Slovenian government need to continue to looking for the most correct minority policy and help them to improve the life.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="The_Launch_and_Partnership_Meeting_of_the_&quot;European_Route_of_Roma_Culture_and_Heritage&quot;_Project"><span id="The_Launch_and_Partnership_Meeting_of_the_.22European_Route_of_Roma_Culture_and_Heritage.22_Project"></span>The Launch and Partnership Meeting of the "European Route of Roma Culture and Heritage" Project</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roma_Route&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Edit section: The Launch and Partnership Meeting of the &quot;European Route of Roma Culture and Heritage&quot; Project"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The "European Route of Roma Culture and Heritage" Project is an event launched by the Slovenian government in conjunction with the European Union in response to the Roma Route, the aim of this project is to break the cultural partition between Roma and non-Roma and to allow both parties to communicate their respective cultures freely or face to face through this activity.<sup id="cite_ref-:9_23-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:9-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> At this meeting, the Slovenian government hopes to use the Roma, who living in Prekmurje as the starting point for this event. The Slovenian government pointed out that this event is not only beneficial to the Roma, it also has great help for Slovenia.<sup id="cite_ref-:9_23-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:9-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Discrimination against a nation should not be a practice for Slovenian citizens, but it must be said that Roma are being discriminated against by people from all European countries. The Slovenian government hopes that the people of Slovenia can break through narrow ideas and pass this event.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Romania_and_Roma_Route">Romania and Roma Route</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roma_Route&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Edit section: Romania and Roma Route"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The association for Rural, Ecological and Cultural Tourism (Romania) also took some activities to encourage more people to understand Roma culture and communicate with the <a href="/wiki/Romani_people" title="Romani people">Roma</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="The_United_Kingdom_and_Roma_Route">The United Kingdom and Roma Route</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roma_Route&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="Edit section: The United Kingdom and Roma Route"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Romani_people" title="Romani people">Roma</a> is also one of the most disadvantaged minorities in the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>, as it is seen in other countries. The United Kingdom census does not take seriously the number of Roma in the United Kingdom, which is estimated to have at least 200,000 people.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Roma are also restricted in every aspect of British life, such as housing and education and Roma and British culture do not mix because of difficulties. In order to spread Roma culture in United Kingdom, the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> and the British government have also adopted some activities. The <a href="/wiki/Surrey_County_Council" title="Surrey County Council">Surrey County Council</a> (United Kingdom), the main responsible museum for the Roma Route, has increased the museum's publicity efforts to attract more British people to understand the Roma culture. But Roma's life and culture are about to plummet again without the help of the European Union (<a href="/wiki/Brexit" title="Brexit">Brexit</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Achievement">Achievement</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roma_Route&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="Edit section: Achievement"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_final_conference">The final conference</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roma_Route&amp;action=edit&amp;section=23" title="Edit section: The final conference"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On March 15, 2012, <a href="/wiki/Documentation_and_Cultural_Centre_of_German_Sinti_and_Roma" title="Documentation and Cultural Centre of German Sinti and Roma">Documentation and Cultural Centre of German Sinti and Roma</a> (<a href="/wiki/Documentation_and_Cultural_Centre_of_German_Sinti_and_Roma" title="Documentation and Cultural Centre of German Sinti and Roma">Chairman of the Central Council of German Sinti and Roma: Romani Rose</a>) held the last meeting of this cultural project.<sup id="cite_ref-:8_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>At the meeting, cooperating countries and the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> published the benefits of this project and celebrated the success of the development of the culture and heritage of Rome. For example: a successful youth summer camp helps Roma and non-Roma to break the cultural barrier.<sup id="cite_ref-:8_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>They believe that this cultural event has been very successful with the Roma community and they have successfully developed the culture beyond <a href="/wiki/Athens" title="Athens">Athens</a> and <a href="/wiki/Attica" title="Attica">Attica</a>. Leaders of the cultural project of Roma Route and the European Union hope to continue to pass the cultural coverage to other parts of <a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a> through subsequent projects.<sup id="cite_ref-:8_31-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_achievement_of_Roma_Route">The achievement of Roma Route</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roma_Route&amp;action=edit&amp;section=24" title="Edit section: The achievement of Roma Route"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The benefits of this cultural project to the Roma are obvious. Firstly, Roma Route helped people in some European countries to eliminate some of the prejudice against the Roma. It is undeniable that many countries have been prejudiced against the Roma for centuries, and prejudice cannot be completely eliminated from this cultural project.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Roma Route is just the beginning, the leaders of the Roma Route hope that European countries can make up their minds to continue helping their nationals to reduce their prejudice against the Roma, thus achieving the complete elimination of the results through the Roma Route.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_1-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Second, Roma Route successfully opened a cultural exchange bridge for Roma and non-Roma. A world with multiple cultures is a wonderful world, but people who create multiple cultures should not be locked into their own culture. A person who understands "shared culture" can enjoy the fun that multiculturalism brings to him/her.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_1-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">EU</a> has taken the first step and a very important step for the cultural exchange between Roma and non-Roma. In the next cultural project about the Roma, they can achieve even higher achievements. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roma_Route&amp;action=edit&amp;section=25" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:1-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_1-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_1-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_1-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ne-mo.org/our-aims/social-value/exemplary-museum-projects/greece-roma-routes.html">"Greece - Roma Routes"</a>. <i>www.ne-mo.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 May</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.ne-mo.org&amp;rft.atitle=Greece+-+Roma+Routes&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ne-mo.org%2Four-aims%2Fsocial-value%2Fexemplary-museum-projects%2Fgreece-roma-routes.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoma+Route" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:10-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:10_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:10_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://equineteurope.org/2019/05/02/spain-report-on-discrimination-and-roma-community/">"Spain: Report on Discrimination and Roma Community – Equinet"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Romani_diaspora" title="Template:Romani diaspora"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Romani_diaspora" title="Template talk:Romani diaspora"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Romani_diaspora" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Romani diaspora"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Romani_diaspora" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Romani_diaspora" title="Romani diaspora">Romani diaspora</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_Romani_settlements" title="List of Romani settlements">Settlements</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Subgroups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Uncontested</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arlije" title="Arlije">Arlije</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bergitka_Roma" title="Bergitka Roma">Bergitka Roma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boyash" title="Boyash">Boyash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burgenland_Roma" title="Burgenland Roma">Burgenland Roma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cascarots" title="Cascarots">Cascarots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanichal" title="Romanichal">English Romanichal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erromintxela" class="mw-redirect" title="Erromintxela">Erromintxela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_Kale" title="Finnish Kale">Finnish Kale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalderash" title="Kalderash">Kalderash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lovari" title="Lovari">Lovari</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Machvaya" class="mw-redirect" title="Machvaya">Machvaya</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manouche" title="Manouche">Manouche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muslim_Roma" class="mw-redirect" title="Muslim Roma">Muslim Roma</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zargari_tribe" title="Zargari tribe">Zargari</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polska_Roma" title="Polska Roma">Polska Roma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruska_Roma" title="Ruska Roma">Ruska Roma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwegian_and_Swedish_Travellers" title="Norwegian and Swedish Travellers">Scandinavian Travellers (Tavinger, Romanisæl)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Romani_and_Itinerant_people_groups" class="mw-redirect" title="Scottish Romani and Itinerant people groups">Scottish Travellers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sepe%C4%8Dides_Romani" title="Sepečides Romani">Sepečides</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Servitka_Roma" title="Servitka Roma">Servitka Roma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinti" title="Sinti">Sinti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ursari" title="Ursari">Ursari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kale_(Welsh_Romanies)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kale (Welsh Romanies)">Welsh Kale</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Contested</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ashkali_and_Balkan_Egyptians" title="Ashkali and Balkan Egyptians">Ashkali and Balkan Egyptians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dom_people" title="Dom people">Dom</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Garachi" title="Garachi">Garachi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doms_in_Iraq" title="Doms in Iraq">Kawliya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nawar_people" title="Nawar people">Nawar</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lom_people" title="Lom people">Bosha/Lom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lori_people" title="Lori people">Lori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyuli" title="Lyuli">Lyuli</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By country</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Albania" title="Romani people in Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Algeria" title="Romani people in Algeria">Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Argentina" title="Romani people in Argentina">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Australia" title="Romani people in Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Austria" title="Romani people in Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Belarus" title="Romani people in Belarus">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Belgium" title="Romani people in Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Romani people in Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Brazil" title="Romani people in Brazil">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Bulgaria" title="Romani people in Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Canada" title="Romani people in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Colombia" title="Romani people in Colombia">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Croatia" title="Romani people in Croatia">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Cyprus" title="Romani people in Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_the_Czech_Republic" title="Romani people in the Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Czechoslovakia" title="Romani people in Czechoslovakia">Czechoslovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Denmark" title="Romani people in Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Egypt" class="mw-redirect" title="Romani people in Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Estonia" title="Romani people in Estonia">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_France" title="Romani people in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Georgia_(country)" title="Romani people in Georgia (country)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Germany" title="Romani people in Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Greece" title="Romani people in Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Hungary" title="Romani people in Hungary">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Iraq" class="mw-redirect" title="Romani people in Iraq">Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Ireland" title="Romani people in Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doms_in_Israel" title="Doms in Israel">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Italy" title="Romani people in Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Kosovo" title="Romani people in Kosovo">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Latvia" title="Romani people in Latvia">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Libya" class="mw-redirect" title="Romani people in Libya">Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Lithuania" title="Romani people in Lithuania">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Mexico" class="mw-redirect" title="Romani people in Mexico">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Moldova" title="Romani people in Moldova">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Montenegro" title="Romani people in Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_North_Macedonia" title="Romani people in North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Norway" title="Romani people in Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_the_Netherlands" title="Romani people in the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Poland" title="Romani people in Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Portugal" title="Romani people in Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Romania" title="Romani people in Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Russia" title="Romani people in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Serbia" title="Romani people in Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Slovakia" title="Romani people in Slovakia">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Slovenia" title="Romani people in Slovenia">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gitanos" title="Gitanos">Spain</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_the_Basque_Country" class="mw-redirect" title="Romani people in the Basque Country">Basque Country</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ijitoak_Euskal_Herrian" class="extiw" title="eu:Ijitoak Euskal Herrian">eu</a>&#93;</span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Sudan" class="mw-redirect" title="Romani people in Sudan">Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Sweden" title="Romani people in Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Switzerland" title="Romani people in Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Syria" class="mw-redirect" title="Romani people in Syria">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Tunisia" class="mw-redirect" title="Romani people in Tunisia">Tunisia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Turkey" title="Romani people in Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Ukraine" title="Romani people in Ukraine">Ukraine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crimean_Roma" title="Crimean Roma">Crimea</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_Americans" title="Romani Americans">United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Uruguay" title="Romani people in Uruguay">Uruguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Romani people in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Ethnic_groups_in_Europe" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Europe_topic" title="Template:Europe topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Europe_topic" title="Template talk:Europe topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Europe_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Europe topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ethnic_groups_in_Europe" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Europe" title="Ethnic groups in Europe">Ethnic groups in Europe </a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sovereign states</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Albania" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Andorra" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Andorra">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Armenia" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Azerbaijan" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Belarus" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Belarus">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Belgium" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Ethnic groups in Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Bulgaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Croatia" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Croatia">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Cyprus" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in the Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Denmark" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Estonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Estonia">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Finland" title="Ethnic groups in Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Georgia_(country)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Georgia (country)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Greece" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Hungary" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Hungary">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Iceland" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Iceland">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in the Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Kazakhstan" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Latvia" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Latvia">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Liechtenstein" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Lithuania" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Lithuania">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Luxembourg" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Malta" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Moldova" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Moldova">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Monaco" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Monaco">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Montenegro" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_the_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_North_Macedonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Poland" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Romania" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Russia" title="Ethnic groups in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_San_Marino" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in San Marino">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Serbia" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Slovakia" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Slovakia">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Slovenia" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Slovenia">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Switzerland" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Turkey" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Ethnic groups in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">States with limited<br />recognition</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Abkhazia" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Abkhazia">Abkhazia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Kosovo" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Kosovo">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Northern_Cyprus" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Northern Cyprus">Northern Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_South_Ossetia" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in South Ossetia">South Ossetia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Transnistria" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Transnistria">Transnistria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dependencies and<br />other entities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_%C3%85land" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Åland">Åland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_the_Faroe_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in the Faroe Islands">Faroe Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Gibraltar" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Guernsey" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Guernsey">Guernsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_the_Isle_of_Man" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in the Isle of Man">Isle of Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Jersey">Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Svalbard" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Svalbard">Svalbard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Romani_topics" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Romani_topics" title="Template:Romani topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Romani_topics" title="Template talk:Romani topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Romani_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Romani topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Romani_topics" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Romani_people" title="Romani people">Romani</a> topics</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Names_of_the_Romani_people" title="Names of the Romani people">Names of the Romani people</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Romani_people" title="History of the Romani people">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Romani_history" title="Timeline of Romani history">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archaeology_of_the_Romani_people" title="Archaeology of the Romani people">Archaeology of the Romani people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feudum_Acinganorum" title="Feudum Acinganorum">Feudum Acinganorum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slavery_in_Romania" title="Slavery in Romania">Moldavian–Wallachian slavery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptians_Act_1530" title="Egyptians Act 1530">Egyptians Act 1530</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptians_Act_1554" title="Egyptians Act 1554">Egyptians Act 1554</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Gypsy_Round-up" title="Great Gypsy Round-up">Great Gypsy Round-up</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gypsy_Scourge" title="Gypsy Scourge">Gypsy Scourge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dazdie" title="Dazdie">Dazdie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porajmos" class="mw-redirect" title="Porajmos">Porajmos</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Berlin-Marzahn_concentration_camp" title="Berlin-Marzahn concentration camp">Berlin-Marzahn concentration camp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rescue_of_Roma_during_the_Porajmos" class="mw-redirect" title="Rescue of Roma during the Porajmos">Rescue of Roma during the Porajmos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Szczurowa_massacre" title="Szczurowa massacre">Szczurowa massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gypsy_family_camp_(Auschwitz)" title="Gypsy family camp (Auschwitz)">Gypsy family camp in Auschwitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deportations_of_Romani_people_to_Transnistria" title="Deportations of Romani people to Transnistria">Deportations of Romani people to Transnistria</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C5%82awa_riot" title="Mława riot">Mława riot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_H%C4%83d%C4%83reni_riots" title="1993 Hădăreni riots">1993 Hădăreni riots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Ferentari_riot" title="2006 Ferentari riot">2006 Ferentari riot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008%E2%80%932009_neo-Nazi_murders_of_Roma_in_Hungary" title="2008–2009 neo-Nazi murders of Roma in Hungary">2008–2009 neo-Nazi murders of Roma in Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deportation_of_Roma_migrants_from_France" title="Deportation of Roma migrants from France">Deportation of Roma migrants from France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roma_Holocaust_Memorial_Day" title="Roma Holocaust Memorial Day">Roma Holocaust Memorial Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memorial_to_the_Sinti_and_Roma_Victims_of_National_Socialism" title="Memorial to the Sinti and Roma Victims of National Socialism">Memorial to the Sinti and Roma Victims of National Socialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanistan" title="Romanistan">Romanistan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Population</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Romani_diaspora" title="Romani diaspora">Romani diaspora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Romani_sentiment" title="Anti-Romani sentiment">Anti-Romani sentiment</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roma_Special_School" title="Roma Special School">Roma Special School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_racism_in_Europe" class="mw-redirect" title="Environmental racism in Europe">Environmental racism in Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_feminism" title="Romani feminism">Romani feminism</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Romani_society_and_culture" title="Romani society and culture">Society and culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Romani_language" title="Romani language">Language</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Romani_alphabets" title="Romani alphabets">Alphabets</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_Romani_people" title="Flag of the Romani people">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_anthem" title="Romani anthem">Anthem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_music" title="Romani music">Music</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Romani_hip_hop" title="Romani hip hop">Hip hop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gypsy_jazz" title="Gypsy jazz">Jazz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gypsy_punk" title="Gypsy punk">Punk</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_dance" title="Romani dance">Dance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_folklore" title="Romani folklore">Folklore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_dress" title="Romani dress">Dress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_cuisine" title="Romani cuisine">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_literature" title="Romani literature">Literature</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bible_translations_into_Romani" title="Bible translations into Romani">Bible translations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Romani_poets" title="List of Romani poets">Poets</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_media" title="Romani media">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_fiction" title="Romani people in fiction">In fiction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Romani_Day" title="International Romani Day">International Romani Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Day_of_Romani_Language" title="World Day of Romani Language">World Day of Romani Language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_of_the_Gypsies" title="King of the Gypsies">King of the Gypsies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marime" title="Marime">Marime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gadjo" title="Gadjo">Gadjo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kris_(Romani_court)" title="Kris (Romani court)">Kris (Romani court)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rom_baro" title="Rom baro">Rom baro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ursari" title="Ursari">Ursari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Roma_Festival" title="World Roma Festival">World Roma Festival</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Politics and advocacy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Council_of_German_Sinti_and_Roma" title="Central Council of German Sinti and Roma">Central Council of German Sinti and Roma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Roma_Rights_Centre" title="European Roma Rights Centre">European Roma Rights Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Civil_Rights_Prize_of_the_Sinti_and_Roma" title="European Civil Rights Prize of the Sinti and Roma">European Civil Rights Prize of the Sinti and Roma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ketani_Association" title="Ketani Association">Ketani Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGO_Roma_Together" title="NGO Roma Together">NGO Roma Together</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opera_Nomadi" title="Opera Nomadi">Opera Nomadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voice_of_Roma" title="Voice of Roma">Voice of Roma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Romani_Union" title="International Romani Union">International Romani Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contact_Point_for_Roma_and_Sinti_Issues" title="Contact Point for Roma and Sinti Issues">Contact Point for Roma and Sinti Issues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decade_of_Roma_Inclusion" title="Decade of Roma Inclusion">Decade of Roma Inclusion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roma_Education_Fund" title="Roma Education Fund">Roma Education Fund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Roma_Information_Office" title="European Roma Information Office">European Roma Information Office</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kal%C3%A9_Dor_Kayiko" title="Kalé Dor Kayiko">Kalé Dor Kayiko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Agency_for_the_Roma" title="National Agency for the Roma">National Agency for the Roma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_CRISS" title="Romani CRISS">Romani CRISS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Romani_Congress" title="World Romani Congress">World Romani Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Roma_Information_Office" title="European Roma Information Office">European Roma Information Office</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Romani_studies" title="Romani studies">Studies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Romani_Studies_(journal)" title="Romani Studies (journal)">Romani Studies (journal)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gypsy_Lore_Society" title="Gypsy Lore Society">Gypsy Lore Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Center_for_Antiziganism_Research" title="European Center for Antiziganism Research">European Center for Antiziganism Research</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Roma Route</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Documentation_and_Cultural_Centre_of_German_Sinti_and_Roma" title="Documentation and Cultural Centre of German Sinti and Roma">Documentation and Cultural Centre of German Sinti and Roma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leeds_University_Library%27s_Gypsy,_Traveller_and_Roma_Collections" title="Leeds University Library&#39;s Gypsy, Traveller and Roma Collections">Leeds University Library's Gypsy, Traveller and Roma Collections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Romani_Culture" title="Museum of Romani Culture">Museum of Romani Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basketry_Museum_of_the_Roma" title="Basketry Museum of the Roma">Basketry Museum of the Roma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordon_Boswell_Romany_Museum" title="Gordon Boswell Romany Museum">Gordon Boswell Romany Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Roma_Culture_of_Belgrade" title="Museum of Roma Culture of Belgrade">Museum of Roma Culture of Belgrade</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Romani" title="Category:Romani">Category</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report 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