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Amsterdam - Wikipedio
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vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transporto"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Transporto</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transporto-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Turismo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Turismo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Turismo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Turismo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Referi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kontenajo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ŝaltu la enhavtabelon" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ŝaltu la enhavtabelon</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Amsterdam</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Iru al artikolo en alia lingvo. Havebla en 231 lingvo" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-231" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">231 Lingui</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam — aĉea" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="aĉea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikli di qualeso"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam — afrikansa" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikansa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam — svisgermana" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="svisgermana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A0%E1%88%9D%E1%88%B5%E1%89%B0%E1%88%AD%E1%8B%B3%E1%88%9D" title="አምስተርዳም — amhara" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="አምስተርዳም" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam — aragona" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam — Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="leginda artikolo"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85" title="أمستردام — araba" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أمستردام" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%90%DC%A1%DC%A3%DC%9B%DC%AA%DC%95%DC%90%DC%A1" title="ܐܡܣܛܪܕܐܡ — Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܐܡܣܛܪܕܐܡ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85" title="أمسطردام — Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="أمسطردام" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85" title="امستردام — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="امستردام" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81msterdam" title="Ámsterdam — asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ámsterdam" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Амстердам — avara" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Амстердам" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam — Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%AE" title="एम्सटर्डम — avadhia" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="एम्सटर्डम" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="avadhia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam — azerbajĝana" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajĝana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85" title="آمستردام — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آمستردام" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Амстердам — baŝkira" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Амстердам" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baŝkira" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam — balia" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam — Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdams" title="Amsterdams — Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Amsterdams" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam — Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Амстэрдам — belorusa" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Амстэрдам" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belorusa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Амстэрдам — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Амстэрдам" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsteredam" title="Amsteredam — Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Amsteredam" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Амстердам — bulgara" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Амстердам" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%AE" title="एम्सटर्डम — Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="एम्सटर्डम" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam — Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam — bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE" title="আমস্টারডাম — bengala" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আমস্টারডাম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A8%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8A%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8C%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8D" title="ཨེམ་སི་ཊར་ཌམ། — tibeta" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཨེམ་སི་ཊར་ཌམ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibeta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam — bretona" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam — bosna" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam — Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Амстердам — Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Амстердам" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam — kataluna" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataluna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam — Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam — Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Амстердам — ĉeĉena" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Амстердам" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="ĉeĉena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam — cebua" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85" title="ئەمستەردام — sorana" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئەمستەردام" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam — korsika" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam — Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam — ĉeĥa" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ĉeĥa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam — Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D1%94%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8A" title="Амстєрдамъ — malnovslava" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Амстєрдамъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="malnovslava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Амстердам — ĉuvaŝa" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Амстердам" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ĉuvaŝa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam — kimra" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="kimra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="leginda artikolo"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam — dana" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam — germana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam — Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam — malsuprasoraba" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="malsuprasoraba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%86%CE%BC%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BC" title="Άμστερνταμ — greka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Άμστερνταμ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam — Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam — angla" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="leginda artikolo"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdamo" title="Amsterdamo — Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Amsterdamo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81msterdam" title="Ámsterdam — hispana" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ámsterdam" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam — estona" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam — eŭska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="eŭska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81msterdam" title="Ámsterdam — Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Ámsterdam" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85" title="آمستردام — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آمستردام" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam — finna" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam — Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam — fiĝia" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fiĝia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam — feroa" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="leginda artikolo"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam — franca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amst%C3%A8rdame" title="Amstèrdame — Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Amstèrdame" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam — nord-frisa" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="nord-frisa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam — friula" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friula" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam — okcident-frisa" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="okcident-frisa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amstardam" title="Amstardam — irlanda" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Amstardam" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam — Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam — skot-gaela" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skot-gaela" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81msterdam" title="Ámsterdam — galega" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ámsterdam" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85" title="آمستردام — Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="آمستردام" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam — gvarania" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="gvarania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BC%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8D%84%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%B3%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BC" title="𐌰𐌼𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌳𐌰𐌼 — Gothic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌰𐌼𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌳𐌰𐌼" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gothic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam — manksa" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam — haŭsa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="haŭsa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam — Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%93%D7%9D" title="אמסטרדם — hebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אמסטרדם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%90%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%AE" title="ऐम्स्टर्डैम — hinda" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ऐम्स्टर्डैम" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hinda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam — Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam — kroata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam — suprasoraba" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="suprasoraba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amst%C3%A8dam" title="Amstèdam — haitia kreola" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Amstèdam" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitia kreola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amszterdam" title="Amszterdam — hungara" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Amszterdam" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B4%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%B4" title="Ամստերդամ — armena" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ամստերդամ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B4%D5%BD%D5%A9%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B4" title="Ամսթերտամ — Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Ամսթերտամ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam — Interlingvao" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingvao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam — ibana" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="ibana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam — indonezia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam — Interlingveo" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingveo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam — iloka" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Амстердам — inguŝa" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Амстердам" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="inguŝa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam — islanda" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam — itala" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A0%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%83%AB%E3%83%80%E3%83%A0" title="アムステルダム — japana" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アムステルダム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam — java" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="java" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ამსტერდამი — kartvela" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ამსტერდამი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="kartvela" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam — Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam — kabila" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabila" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amst%C9%9Br%C9%A9dam" title="Amstɛrɩdam — Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Amstɛrɩdam" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam — Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Амстердам — kazaĥa" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Амстердам" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaĥa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D" title="ಆಂಸ್ಟರ್ಡ್ಯಾಮ್ — kanara" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಆಂಸ್ಟರ್ಡ್ಯಾಮ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kanara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%94%EC%8A%A4%ED%85%8C%EB%A5%B4%EB%8B%B4" title="암스테르담 — korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="암스테르담" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Амстердам — Komi-Permyak" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Амстердам" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="Komi-Permyak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="leginda artikolo"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Амстердам — karaĉaj-balkara" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Амстердам" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karaĉaj-balkara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam — kurda" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Амстердам — komia" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Амстердам" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam — kornvala" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornvala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Амстердам — kirgiza" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Амстердам" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amstelodamum" title="Amstelodamum — latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Amstelodamum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam — judhispana" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="judhispana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam — luksemburga" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Амстердам — lezga" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Амстердам" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam — Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam — limburga" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam — Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam — Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam — Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B3%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%B3" title="ອຳສະເຕີດຳ — laŭa" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ອຳສະເຕີດຳ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laŭa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdamas" title="Amsterdamas — litova" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Amsterdamas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdama" title="Amsterdama — latva" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Amsterdama" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam — Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Амстердам — mokŝa" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Амстердам" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mokŝa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam — malagasa" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagasa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amaterama" title="Amaterama — maoria" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Amaterama" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maoria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam — minankabaŭa" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minankabaŭa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Амстердам — makedona" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Амстердам" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%86%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%82" title="ആംസ്റ്റർഡാം — malajalama" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ആംസ്റ്റർഡാം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Амстердам — mongola" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Амстердам" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%B2%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%AE" title="ॲम्स्टरडॅम — marata" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ॲम्स्टरडॅम" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Амстердам — Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Амстердам" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam — malaja" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam — malta" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="malta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC%E1%80%92%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="အမ်စတာဒမ်မြို့ — birma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အမ်စတာဒမ်မြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%BE%D1%88" title="Амстердам ош — erzja" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Амстердам ош" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85" title="آمستردام — mazandarana" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="آمستردام" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam — napola" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam — platgermana" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="platgermana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam — Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%AE" title="आम्स्टर्डम — nepala" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="आम्स्टर्डम" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="एम्स्तरद्याम — nevara" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="एम्स्तरद्याम" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="nevara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam — nederlanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam — novnorvega" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="novnorvega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam — dannorvega" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="dannorvega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam — Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam — Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B3%C3%ADgeed_%C5%81%C3%A1n%C3%AD" title="Tóígeed Łání — navaha" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Tóígeed Łání" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navaha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam — njanĝa" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="njanĝa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam — okcitana" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdamu" title="Amsterdamu — Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Amsterdamu" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%86%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%B7%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9F%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AD%8D%E0%AD%9F%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%AE" title="ଆମଷ୍ଟରଡ଼୍ୟାମ — orijo" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଆମଷ୍ଟରଡ଼୍ୟାମ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="orijo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Амстердам — oseta" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Амстердам" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="oseta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%AE" title="ਅਮਸਤੱਰਦਮ — panĝaba" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਅਮਸਤੱਰਦਮ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panĝaba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam — pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam — Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam — Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam — Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam — pola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="pola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80msterdam" title="Àmsterdam — Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Àmsterdam" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%B9%D8%B1%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%85" title="ایمسٹرڈیم — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ایمسٹرڈیم" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%BC%D8%B1%DA%89%D8%A7%D9%85" title="امسټرډام — paŝtua" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="امسټرډام" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paŝtua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amesterd%C3%A3o" title="Amesterdão — portugala" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Amesterdão" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam — keĉua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="keĉua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam — romanĉa" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="romanĉa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam — rumana" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam — arumana" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="arumana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam — Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Амстердам — rusa" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Амстердам" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Амстердам — Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Амстердам" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Амстердам — jakuta" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Амстердам" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakuta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%B4%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A2" title="ᱟᱢᱥᱴᱚᱨᱰᱮᱢ — santala" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱟᱢᱥᱴᱚᱨᱰᱮᱢ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam — sarda" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sarda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam — sicilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam — skota" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skota" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%BD%D8%B1%DA%8A%D9%8A%D9%85" title="ايمسٽرڊيم — sinda" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ايمسٽرڊيم" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sinda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam — nord-samea" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="nord-samea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam — serbo-Kroata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-Kroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amstir%E1%B8%8Dam" title="Amstirḍam — ŝelha" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Amstirḍam" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="ŝelha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%88%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A7%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%91%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A" title="ඈම්ස්ටර්ඩෑම් — sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඈම්ස්ටර්ඩෑම්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam — slovaka" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam — slovena" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam — ŝona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="ŝona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amistardam" title="Amistardam — somala" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Amistardam" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdami" title="Amsterdami — albana" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Amsterdami" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Амстердам — serba" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Амстердам" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damsko" title="Damsko — surinama" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Damsko" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="surinama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam — sota" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="sota" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam — Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam — sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam — sveda" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sveda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam — svahila" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahila" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam — silezi-pola" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silezi-pola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="ஆம்ஸ்டர்டம் — tamila" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஆம்ஸ்டர்டம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamila" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%86%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%8D" title="ఆమ్స్టర్డ్యామ్ — telugua" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఆమ్స్టర్డ్యామ్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Амстердам — taĝika" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Амстердам" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="taĝika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1" title="อัมสเตอร์ดัม — taja" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อัมสเตอร์ดัม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="taja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A3%E1%88%9D%E1%88%B5%E1%89%B0%E1%88%AD%E1%8B%B3%E1%88%9D" title="ኣምስተርዳም — tigraja" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ኣምስተርዳም" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="tigraja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam — turkmena" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam — tagaloga" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagaloga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam — Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BBAmisetami" title="ʻAmisetami — tongana" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="ʻAmisetami" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="tongana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam — turka" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Амстердам — tatara" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Амстердам" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam — Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Амстердам — udmurta" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Амстердам" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%90%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85" title="ئامستېردام — ujgura" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئامستېردام" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ujgura" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Амстердам — ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Амстердам" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%B9%D8%B1%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%85" title="ایمسٹرڈیم — urduo" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ایمسٹرڈیم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urduo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam — uzbeka" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam — Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam — Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam — vjetnama" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vjetnama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam — West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam — Volapuko" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapuko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misterdam" title="Misterdam — valona" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Misterdam" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam — varaja" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varaja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam — volofa" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="volofa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E4%B8%B9" title="阿姆斯特丹 — vua" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="阿姆斯特丹" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="vua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ამსტერდამი — Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ამსტერდამი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%93%D7%90%D7%9D" title="אמסטערדאם — jida" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אמסטערדאם" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jida" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam — joruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="joruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam — Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E4%B8%B9" title="阿姆斯特丹 — ĉina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="阿姆斯特丹" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ĉina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E4%B8%B9" title="阿姆斯特丹 — Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="阿姆斯特丹" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam — Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E4%B8%B9" title="阿姆斯特丹 — kantona" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="阿姆斯特丹" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/I-Amsterdami" title="I-Amsterdami — zulua" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="I-Amsterdami" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q727#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redaktar la ligili ad altra lingui" class="wbc-editpage">Redaktar ligili</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nomaro"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Vidar la kontenajo di ca pagino [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artiklo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Debato:Amsterdam&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskuto pri la pagino di kontenajo (pagino ne existas) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Debato</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Modifikar linguala varianto" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ido</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Apari"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Amsterdam"><span>Lektar</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amsterdam&veaction=edit" title="Redaktar ica pagino [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redaktar</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amsterdam&action=edit" title="Redaktar la fonto-kodexo di ca pagino [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redaktar fonto</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amsterdam&action=history" title="Pasinta versioni di ca pagino [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Kronologio</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Utensili por pagini"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Utensili" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Utensili</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utensili</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">movar a latera panelo</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">celez</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plusa selekti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Agadi </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Amsterdam"><span>Lektar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amsterdam&veaction=edit" title="Redaktar ica pagino [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redaktar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amsterdam&action=edit" title="Redaktar la fonto-kodexo di ca pagino [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redaktar fonto</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amsterdam&action=history"><span>Kronologio</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ordinara </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specala:QuoLigasHike/Amsterdam" title="Listo pri omna Wikipagini qui ligesas adhike [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Quo ligesas adhike?</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specala:RelatantaChanji/Amsterdam" rel="nofollow" title="Recenta chanji di pagini ligita de ca pagino [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relatanta chanji</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=io" title="Adkargez arkivi [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Adkargar arkivo</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specala:SpecalaPagini" title="Montrez listo di omna specala pagini [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Specala pagini</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amsterdam&oldid=1056240" title="Permananta ligilo vers ita versiono di ta pagino"><span>Permananta ligilo</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amsterdam&action=info" title="Plusa informo pri ca pagino"><span>Informo pri ca pagino</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specala:Citar&page=Amsterdam&id=1056240&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informo pri quale citar ica pagino"><span>Citar ca pagino</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specala:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fio.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAmsterdam"><span>Obtenar kurta URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specala:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fio.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAmsterdam"><span>Descharjar QR-kodexo</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimar/exportacar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specala:Libro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Amsterdam"><span>Kreez libro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specala:DownloadAsPdf&page=Amsterdam&action=show-download-screen"><span>Deskargar quale PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amsterdam&printable=yes" title="Imprimebla versiono di ca pagino [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Imprimebla versiono</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En altra projeti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q727" title="Ligilo ad arkivo de la datumaro [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Redakto en Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Utensili por pagini"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspekto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspekto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">movar a latera panelo</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button 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class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Sights_in_Amsterdam.jpg/280px-Sights_in_Amsterdam.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="392" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Sights_in_Amsterdam.jpg/420px-Sights_in_Amsterdam.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/Sights_in_Amsterdam.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="700" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:90%" colspan="3" align="center">Kelk imaji pri Amsterdam. </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" width="150px"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Flag_of_Amsterdam.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Amsterdam.svg/150px-Flag_of_Amsterdam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Amsterdam.svg/225px-Flag_of_Amsterdam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Amsterdam.svg/300px-Flag_of_Amsterdam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center" width="150px"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Wapen_van_Amsterdam_bewerkt.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Wapen_van_Amsterdam_bewerkt.PNG/80px-Wapen_van_Amsterdam_bewerkt.PNG" decoding="async" width="80" height="49" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Wapen_van_Amsterdam_bewerkt.PNG/120px-Wapen_van_Amsterdam_bewerkt.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Wapen_van_Amsterdam_bewerkt.PNG/160px-Wapen_van_Amsterdam_bewerkt.PNG 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="184" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="font-size:75%">Standardo </td> <td align="center" style="font-size:75%">Blazono </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="font-size:90%">Lando: </td> <td valign="top" style="font-size:90%" colspan="2"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/21px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/42px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Nederlando" title="Nederlando">Nederlando</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="font-size:90%">Regiono: </td> <td valign="top" style="font-size:90%" colspan="2">-2 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:14px;border-bottom:2px solid #dedede;text-align:left" colspan="3"><div class="center"><b>Informo:</b></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="font-size:90%"><a href="/wiki/Latitudo" title="Latitudo">Latitudo</a>: </td> <td valign="top" style="font-size:90%" colspan="2">52°22'N </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="font-size:90%"><a href="/wiki/Longitudo" title="Longitudo">Longitudo</a>: </td> <td valign="top" style="font-size:90%" colspan="2">04°54'E </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="font-size:90%"><a href="/wiki/Surfaco" title="Surfaco">Surfaco</a>: </td> <td valign="top" style="font-size:90%" colspan="2">219,32 <small><a href="/wiki/Quadrata_kilometro" title="Quadrata kilometro">km²</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="font-size:90%">Habitanti: </td> <td valign="top" style="font-size:90%" colspan="2">859 732 <small>(2018)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="font-size:90%"><a href="/wiki/Denseso_di_habitantaro" title="Denseso di habitantaro">Denseso di habitantaro</a>: </td> <td valign="top" style="font-size:90%" colspan="2">5187 <small>hab./<a href="/wiki/Quadrata_kilometro" title="Quadrata kilometro">km²</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="font-size:90%"><b><a href="/wiki/Horala_zono" title="Horala zono">Horala zono</a>:</b> </td> <td valign="top" style="font-size:90%" colspan="2">UTC+1<br /><small>(UTC+2 dum la somero) </small></td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="font-size:90%"><b><a href="/wiki/Urbestro" title="Urbestro">Urbestro</a>:</b> </td> <td valign="top" style="font-size:90%" colspan="2">Femke Halsema </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:14px;border-bottom:2px solid #dedede;text-align:left" colspan="3"><div class="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Mapo" title="Mapo">Mapo</a>:</b></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:90%" colspan="3" align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Amsterdam_Map_-_Municipality_code_0363_(2022).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mapo di Amsterdam"><img alt="Mapo di Amsterdam" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Amsterdam_Map_-_Municipality_code_0363_%282022%29.svg/250px-Amsterdam_Map_-_Municipality_code_0363_%282022%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Amsterdam_Map_-_Municipality_code_0363_%282022%29.svg/375px-Amsterdam_Map_-_Municipality_code_0363_%282022%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Amsterdam_Map_-_Municipality_code_0363_%282022%29.svg/500px-Amsterdam_Map_-_Municipality_code_0363_%282022%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="160" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:90%" colspan="3" align="center"><div class="center">Oficala retosituo:</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:90%" colspan="3" align="center">www.amsterdam.nl </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Binnenstad,_Amsterdam,_Netherlands_-_panoramio_-_Santi_Garcia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Binnenstad%2C_Amsterdam%2C_Netherlands_-_panoramio_-_Santi_Garcia.jpg/250px-Binnenstad%2C_Amsterdam%2C_Netherlands_-_panoramio_-_Santi_Garcia.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Binnenstad%2C_Amsterdam%2C_Netherlands_-_panoramio_-_Santi_Garcia.jpg/375px-Binnenstad%2C_Amsterdam%2C_Netherlands_-_panoramio_-_Santi_Garcia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Binnenstad%2C_Amsterdam%2C_Netherlands_-_panoramio_-_Santi_Garcia.jpg/500px-Binnenstad%2C_Amsterdam%2C_Netherlands_-_panoramio_-_Santi_Garcia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a><figcaption>La kanalo <i>Heerengracht</i>.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Amsterdam</b> esas l'oficala chef-urbo di <a href="/wiki/Nederlando" title="Nederlando">Nederlando</a>. Segun statistiki dil yaro 2018 ol havis 859 732 habitanti. Lua tota <a href="/wiki/Surfaco" title="Surfaco">surfaco</a> esas 219,32 km², di qui 165,76 km² esas lando e 53,56 km² kovresas per aquo. Lua <a href="/wiki/Metropolala_regiono" title="Metropolala regiono">metropolala regiono</a> havas cirkume 1,5 milion habitanti. </p><p>L'urbo esas la chef-urbo di Nederlando ma ne la guvernerial urbo, qua esas <a href="/wiki/Den_Haag" title="Den Haag">Den Haag</a>. </p><p>Amsterdam konstruktesis sur marshatra sulo. L'urbo havas nombroza kanali, qui precipue exkavesis dum l' "Ora Yarcento" (<a href="/wiki/17ma_yarcento" title="17ma yarcento">17ma yarcento</a>), kande Amsterdam, kom chefurbo di la <a href="/wiki/Republiko_Nederlandana" class="mw-redirect" title="Republiko Nederlandana">Republiko Nederlandana</a>, juis granda prospero ekonomiala. Nun, ol havas un ek la maxim granda historiala centri de Europa. </p><p>L'urbo esis eventeyo por la <a href="/wiki/Olimpiala_Ludi_en_Amsterdam,_1928" title="Olimpiala Ludi en Amsterdam, 1928">Somerala Olimpiala Ludi</a> en <a href="/wiki/1928" title="1928">1928</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historio">Historio</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amsterdam&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redaktar seciono: Historio" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amsterdam&action=edit&section=1" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Historio"><span>redaktar fonto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Amsterdam_(6578772447).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Amsterdam_%286578772447%29.jpg/250px-Amsterdam_%286578772447%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Amsterdam_%286578772447%29.jpg/375px-Amsterdam_%286578772447%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Amsterdam_%286578772447%29.jpg/500px-Amsterdam_%286578772447%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>La <a href="/wiki/Katedralo" title="Katedralo">katedralo</a> (<i>Ouda Kerke</i>) konsekracita en 1306.</figcaption></figure> <p>Amsterdam komencis dum la <a href="/wiki/13ma_yarcento" title="13ma yarcento">13ma yarcento</a> kom pesk-vilajo. Ol nomizesis segun barilo konstruktita en <a href="/wiki/1240" title="1240">1240</a> en l'ekireyo dil <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rivero_Amstel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rivero Amstel (pagino ne existas)">rivero Amstel</a>. </p><p>Amsterdam mencionesis en dokumento de la <a href="/wiki/27ma_di_oktobro" title="27ma di oktobro">27ma di oktobro</a> <a href="/wiki/1275" title="1275">1275</a>, kom <i>Amstelledamme</i>. En ca dokumento, <a href="/wiki/Floris_la_5ma" title="Floris la 5ma">Floris la 5ma</a> komto di <a href="/wiki/Holando" title="Holando">Holando</a> grantis a peskisti en la vicinajo dispenso de pas-taxi. En 1306, lua <a href="/wiki/Katedralo" title="Katedralo">katedralo</a> (<i>Ouda Kerke</i>, "anciena kirko") konsekracesis. </p><p>Dum la <a href="/wiki/16ma_yarcento" title="16ma yarcento">16ma yarcento</a> eventis konflikti di Nederlandani kontre la rejulo <a href="/wiki/Felipe_la_2ma_di_Hispania" title="Felipe la 2ma di Hispania">Felipe la 2ma di Hispania</a>. Pos milito qua duris dum 80 yari, Nederlando fine divenis nedependanta de <a href="/wiki/Hispana_imperio" title="Hispana imperio">Hispana imperio</a>. Multa <a href="/wiki/Judo" class="mw-redirect" title="Judo">judi</a> de <a href="/wiki/Hispania" title="Hispania">Hispania</a> e <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a>, ed anke <a href="/wiki/Protestantismo" title="Protestantismo">protestanta</a> komercisti de <a href="/wiki/Antwerpen" title="Antwerpen">Antwerpen</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hugenoto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hugenoto (pagino ne existas)">hugenoti</a> de <a href="/wiki/Francia" title="Francia">Francia</a> refujis en Amsterdam. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Amsterdam_photochrom2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Amsterdam_photochrom2.jpg/250px-Amsterdam_photochrom2.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="182" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Amsterdam_photochrom2.jpg/375px-Amsterdam_photochrom2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Amsterdam_photochrom2.jpg/500px-Amsterdam_photochrom2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3288" data-file-height="2396" /></a><figcaption>Kolorizita posto-karto del komenco dil 20ma yarcento.</figcaption></figure> <p>La fino dil <a href="/wiki/19ma_yarcento" title="19ma yarcento">19ma yarcento</a> nominezas kelkafoye la "duesma ora epoko". Nova muzei, la ferovoyala staciono e la koncerto-salono <i>Concertgebouw</i> konstruktesis. La Nord-Mara Kanalo, qua konektas Amsterdam a la <a href="/wiki/Norda_Maro" title="Norda Maro">Norda Maro</a> ye IJmuiden, apertesis ye la <a href="/wiki/1ma_di_novembro" title="1ma di novembro">1ma di novembro</a> <a href="/wiki/1876" title="1876">1876</a> dal rejulo <a href="/wiki/Willem_la_3ma_di_Nederlando" title="Willem la 3ma di Nederlando">Willem la 3ma</a>. La kanalo Merwede (<i>Merwedekanaal</i>) inauguresis en 1892. Amba kanali plugrandigis la komerco dil urbo kun altra urbi de Europa e de la mondo. </p><p>Ante komencar l'<a href="/wiki/Unesma_mondomilito" title="Unesma mondomilito">unesma mondomilito</a> l'urbo subisis nova expanso, e nova suburbi konstruktesis. Dum la milito Nederlando restis neutra, tamen la habitantaro subisis famino e manko di kombustivi por kalefacto. En 1916 la vicina urbi Durgerdam, Holysloot, Zunderdorp e Schellingwoude subisis severa inundado, ed ye la 1ma di januaro 1921 li anexesis ad Amsterdam. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-L23001,_Amsterdam,_Durchmarsch_deutscher_Truppen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-L23001%2C_Amsterdam%2C_Durchmarsch_deutscher_Truppen.jpg/250px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-L23001%2C_Amsterdam%2C_Durchmarsch_deutscher_Truppen.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-L23001%2C_Amsterdam%2C_Durchmarsch_deutscher_Truppen.jpg/375px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-L23001%2C_Amsterdam%2C_Durchmarsch_deutscher_Truppen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-L23001%2C_Amsterdam%2C_Durchmarsch_deutscher_Truppen.jpg/500px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-L23001%2C_Amsterdam%2C_Durchmarsch_deutscher_Truppen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="795" data-file-height="544" /></a><figcaption>Germana trupi en Amsterdam, 1940.</figcaption></figure> <p>Dum la <a href="/wiki/Duesma_mondomilito" title="Duesma mondomilito">duesma mondomilito</a> Nederlando invadesis dal Germani, qui prenis kontrolo di la lando pos 5 dii. Kelka civitani celis <a href="/wiki/Judo" class="mw-redirect" title="Judo">Judi</a>, e pro to li riskis sua vivo. Cirkume 100 000 Judi Nederlandana, di qui 60 000 de Amsterdam, sendesis a <a href="/wiki/Koncentreyo" title="Koncentreyo">koncentreyi</a>, inkluzite <a href="/wiki/Anne_Frank" title="Anne Frank">Anne Frank</a> qua mortis che la koncentreyo Bergen-Belsen. Kande la milito finis, la nutrivi e la fueli esis skarsa e la komuniki kun altra regioni de la lando paneis. Multa habitanti diplasis su a rurala regioni serchante nutrivi. Multa arbori del urbo tranchesis por furnisar ligno. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Flat_Aeckerstijn_vanaf_de_Slotervaart.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Flat_Aeckerstijn_vanaf_de_Slotervaart.jpg/250px-Flat_Aeckerstijn_vanaf_de_Slotervaart.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Flat_Aeckerstijn_vanaf_de_Slotervaart.jpg/375px-Flat_Aeckerstijn_vanaf_de_Slotervaart.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Flat_Aeckerstijn_vanaf_de_Slotervaart.jpg/500px-Flat_Aeckerstijn_vanaf_de_Slotervaart.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7712" data-file-height="4352" /></a><figcaption>Edifici che la quartero Slotervaart.</figcaption></figure> <p>Kande la kaoso pos milito finis l'urbo itere komencis kreskar. Nova quarteri, exemple Osdorp, Slotervaart, Slotermeer e Geuzenveld, konstruktesis kun granda parki publika ed ampla libera arei. La nova edifici havis ampla chambri, gardeni e balkoni. La demando por komercala edifici e por nova stradi anke augmentis. L'automobili divenis acensebla por la maxim multa personi. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Amsterdam_airphoto.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Amsterdam_airphoto.jpg/250px-Amsterdam_airphoto.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Amsterdam_airphoto.jpg/375px-Amsterdam_airphoto.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Amsterdam_airphoto.jpg/500px-Amsterdam_airphoto.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3704" data-file-height="2446" /></a><figcaption>Aerala fotografuro dil quartero <i>Grachtengordel</i>.</figcaption></figure> <p>En 1977 inauguresis lineo di <a href="/wiki/Metroo" class="mw-redirect" title="Metroo">metroo</a> inter la suburbo Bijlmer e la centro di Amsterdam. Por expansar l'urbo bezonesis demolisar multa anciena strukturi, note en l'anciena Juda quartero. Stradi quale Jodenbreestraat larjigesis e la maxim multa domi demolisesis. Dum la kulmino di la demolisi, komencis furioza protesti (<i>Nieuwmarktrellen</i>) kontre la destrukto dil imobli. Konseque, la demolisi haltesis, la projetita expresa choseo nulatempe konstruktesis, nur 1 lineo di metroo kompleteskis e poka stradi larjigesis. Dume, granda privata organizuri fondesis por restaurar la centro dil urbo, exemple <i>Stadsherstel Amsterdam</i>. La centrala quartero nun esas protektata areo. Multa ek lua edifici nun esas monumenti, ed en 2010 la quartero <i>Grachtengordel</i>, cirkondata per tri cirkoncentra kanali, deklaresis Mondala Patrimonio dal Homaro da <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" class="mw-redirect" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a>. </p><p>Dum la komenco dil <a href="/wiki/21ma_yarcento" title="21ma yarcento">21ma yarcento</a> Amsterdam atraktis multa <a href="/wiki/Turismo" title="Turismo">turisti</a>: de 2012 til 2015 la nombro di viziteri augmentis de 10 milion ti 17 milion personi. La butiki dil centro modifikesis por atraktar turisti e la preci dil imobli en ta regiono augmentis multe. Do, rezidar en la centro dil urbo divenis chera por lua habitanti. </p><p>Pos 2014 l'emfazo di la publika administro lokala esas la regenero e rinovigo di quarteri, note en arei vicina a lua centro, exemple la quartero Frederik Hendrikbuurt. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografio">Geografio</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amsterdam&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redaktar seciono: Geografio" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amsterdam&action=edit&section=2" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Geografio"><span>redaktar fonto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Amsterdam_canal_view_from_Westerkerk_Flickr_pic.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Amsterdam_canal_view_from_Westerkerk_Flickr_pic.jpg/250px-Amsterdam_canal_view_from_Westerkerk_Flickr_pic.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Amsterdam_canal_view_from_Westerkerk_Flickr_pic.jpg/375px-Amsterdam_canal_view_from_Westerkerk_Flickr_pic.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Amsterdam_canal_view_from_Westerkerk_Flickr_pic.jpg/500px-Amsterdam_canal_view_from_Westerkerk_Flickr_pic.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1068" /></a><figcaption>Kanalo <i>Prinsengracht</i>.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:River_Amstel_by_Night_-_Frans_Koppelaar.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/River_Amstel_by_Night_-_Frans_Koppelaar.jpg/250px-River_Amstel_by_Night_-_Frans_Koppelaar.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/River_Amstel_by_Night_-_Frans_Koppelaar.jpg/375px-River_Amstel_by_Night_-_Frans_Koppelaar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/River_Amstel_by_Night_-_Frans_Koppelaar.jpg/500px-River_Amstel_by_Night_-_Frans_Koppelaar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption><i>Rivero Amstel<br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.frans-koppelaar.nl">Frans Koppelaar</a></i>.</figcaption></figure> <p>La <a href="/wiki/Reliefo" class="mw-redirect" title="Reliefo">reliefo</a> di Amsterdam esas plana, jacanta mezavalore 2 metri sub la <a href="/wiki/Marala_nivelo" title="Marala nivelo">marala nivelo</a>. L'urbo konsistas ek cirkume 90 insuleti, qui ligesas per plu kam 1200 ponti. Ol havas plu kam 100 kilometri di kanali. Pro to ol surnomizesis "Venezia de la Nordo". La fluvio Amstel konektas la kanali al anciena bayo IJ. La Nord-Mara Kanalo, apertita en 1876 dal rejulo <a href="/wiki/Willem_la_3ma_di_Nederlando" title="Willem la 3ma di Nederlando">Willem la 3ma</a> esas longa de 25 km. La konstruktado dil kanalo, intencita por navi e la plubonigo dil komerco kun la portuo di Amsterdam, komencis en 1865. La larjeso di la kanalo lor esis 27 m e la profundeso esis 7 m; la kanalo pose plugrandigesis multafoye. </p><p>La klimato dil urbo esas oceanala (<i>Cfb</i> segun la <a href="/wiki/Klimatala_klasifikuro_da_K%C3%B6ppen" title="Klimatala klasifikuro da Köppen">klimatala klasifikuro da Köppen</a>) kun forta influo de la <a href="/wiki/Norda_maro" class="mw-redirect" title="Norda maro">Norda maro</a> e de westala venti. Ambe la someri e la vintri havas moderema temperaturi, tamen povas eventar pruini kande nordala od estala venti frapas l'urbo. La mezavalora <a href="/wiki/Temperaturo" title="Temperaturo">temperaturo</a> en julio (<a href="/wiki/Somero" title="Somero">somero</a>) esas 17,6°C, dum ke la mezavalora temperaturo en januaro (<a href="/wiki/Vintro" title="Vintro">vintro</a>) esas 3,4°C. </p><p>La mezavalora yarala <a href="/wiki/Pluvo-quanto" title="Pluvo-quanto">pluvo-quanto</a> esas 838,2 mm, e la maxim pluvoza monato esas oktobro, kun mezavalore 89,6 mm. </p> <div class="thumb" style="width:100%;"> <div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto; overflow-y:hidden; overflow-x:scroll;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Amsterdam,_n%C3%A1m%C4%9Bst%C3%AD.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Panoramo pri la placo Dam."><img alt="Panoramo pri la placo Dam." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Amsterdam%2C_n%C3%A1m%C4%9Bst%C3%AD.jpg/1000px-Amsterdam%2C_n%C3%A1m%C4%9Bst%C3%AD.jpg" decoding="async" width="1000" height="234" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Amsterdam%2C_n%C3%A1m%C4%9Bst%C3%AD.jpg/1500px-Amsterdam%2C_n%C3%A1m%C4%9Bst%C3%AD.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Amsterdam%2C_n%C3%A1m%C4%9Bst%C3%AD.jpg/2000px-Amsterdam%2C_n%C3%A1m%C4%9Bst%C3%AD.jpg 2x" data-file-width="18605" data-file-height="4354" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size:smaller;">Panoramo pri la placo Dam.</div> </div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transporto">Transporto</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amsterdam&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redaktar seciono: Transporto" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amsterdam&action=edit&section=3" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Transporto"><span>redaktar fonto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:NoordZuidLijn_Metrostation_Europaplein_hnapel_004.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/NoordZuidLijn_Metrostation_Europaplein_hnapel_004.jpg/280px-NoordZuidLijn_Metrostation_Europaplein_hnapel_004.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/NoordZuidLijn_Metrostation_Europaplein_hnapel_004.jpg/420px-NoordZuidLijn_Metrostation_Europaplein_hnapel_004.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/NoordZuidLijn_Metrostation_Europaplein_hnapel_004.jpg/560px-NoordZuidLijn_Metrostation_Europaplein_hnapel_004.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7360" data-file-height="4078" /></a><figcaption>Staciono dil <a href="/wiki/Metroo" class="mw-redirect" title="Metroo">metroo</a>* di Amsterdam.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Amsterdam_-_Keizersgracht_-_1316.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Amsterdam_-_Keizersgracht_-_1316.jpg/280px-Amsterdam_-_Keizersgracht_-_1316.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Amsterdam_-_Keizersgracht_-_1316.jpg/420px-Amsterdam_-_Keizersgracht_-_1316.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Amsterdam_-_Keizersgracht_-_1316.jpg/560px-Amsterdam_-_Keizersgracht_-_1316.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4368" data-file-height="2912" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Tramveturo" title="Tramveturo">Tramveturo</a> trairas la kanalo <i>Keizersgracht</i>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Pri <a href="/wiki/Publika_transporto" title="Publika transporto">publika transporto</a>, Amsterdam nun havas 5 linei di <a href="/wiki/Metroo" class="mw-redirect" title="Metroo">metroo</a>* kun entote 52,2 km e 58 stacioni. La 5ma lineo kompleteskis ye la 21ma di julio 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-Network_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Network-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> La linei servas Amsterdam e la vicina urbi Amstelveen, Diemen e Ouder-Amstel. L'unesma lineo inauguresis en 1977, sub protesti pro la demoliso di multa historiala edifici. Ultre la metroo, l'urbo havas 16 linei di <a href="/wiki/Tramveturo" title="Tramveturo">tramveturi</a>, kun entote 200 km e 200 vehili. L'unesma lineo, tirata per kavali, inauguresis en 1875. </p><p>La <a href="/wiki/Kanalo" title="Kanalo">kanali</a> di Amsterdam uzabas por transporto tra l'urbo, ed anke por kontrolar l'inundadi ed, antee, anke kom defenso, kun digi e foseti qui kontrolis la fluo dil aqui. La konstrukto di la kanali komencis en 1613, tamen l'originala projeto-skisuri desaparis. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Centraal_Train_Terminal_-_Amsterdam,_Holland_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Centraal_Train_Terminal_-_Amsterdam%2C_Holland_-_panoramio.jpg/280px-Centraal_Train_Terminal_-_Amsterdam%2C_Holland_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Centraal_Train_Terminal_-_Amsterdam%2C_Holland_-_panoramio.jpg/420px-Centraal_Train_Terminal_-_Amsterdam%2C_Holland_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Centraal_Train_Terminal_-_Amsterdam%2C_Holland_-_panoramio.jpg/560px-Centraal_Train_Terminal_-_Amsterdam%2C_Holland_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2784" data-file-height="1800" /></a><figcaption>Ferovoyala staciono <i>Amsterdam Centraal</i>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Amsterdam havas 10 ferovoyala stacioni di qui departas treni qui ligas ol ad altra Nederlandana urbi ed ank altra landi. La maxim granda ek li esas <i>Amsterdam Centraal</i>. Existas regulala treno-servadi vers <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bielorusia" title="Bielorusia">Bielorusia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belgia" title="Belgia">Belgia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chekia" title="Chekia">Chekia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dania" title="Dania">Dania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Francia" title="Francia">Francia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Germania" title="Germania">Germania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hungaria" title="Hungaria">Hungaria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia">Polonia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Suisia" title="Suisia">Suisia</a> e l'<a href="/wiki/Unionita_Rejio" title="Unionita Rejio">Unionita Rejio</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Cirrus_SR20_Private,_AMS_Amsterdam_(Schiphol),_Netherlands_PP1151308482.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Cirrus_SR20_Private%2C_AMS_Amsterdam_%28Schiphol%29%2C_Netherlands_PP1151308482.jpg/280px-Cirrus_SR20_Private%2C_AMS_Amsterdam_%28Schiphol%29%2C_Netherlands_PP1151308482.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Cirrus_SR20_Private%2C_AMS_Amsterdam_%28Schiphol%29%2C_Netherlands_PP1151308482.jpg/420px-Cirrus_SR20_Private%2C_AMS_Amsterdam_%28Schiphol%29%2C_Netherlands_PP1151308482.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Cirrus_SR20_Private%2C_AMS_Amsterdam_%28Schiphol%29%2C_Netherlands_PP1151308482.jpg/560px-Cirrus_SR20_Private%2C_AMS_Amsterdam_%28Schiphol%29%2C_Netherlands_PP1151308482.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="683" /></a><figcaption>Aeroportuo Schiphol.</figcaption></figure> <p>L'aeroportuo Schiphol distas min kam 20 minuti per treno de la centrala ferovoyala staciono di Amsterdam. Schiphol esas la maxim granda <a href="/wiki/Aeroportuo" title="Aeroportuo">aeroportuo</a> di Nederlando, la 3ma maxim granda aeroportuo di Europa e la 14ma maxim granda de la mondo. Omnayare, cirkume 68 milion veheri uzas ol. Ol jacas 4 metri infre la marala nivelo. </p><p>En 2013, existis cirkume 1,2 milion <a href="/wiki/Biciklo" title="Biciklo">bicikli</a> en Amsterdam - plu kam 1 biciklo per habitanto. L'urbo havas 400 kilometri di biciklo-voyi e lua reliefo esas plana. To stimulas l'uzo di bicikli kom transporto-moyeno. </p><p>En 1932 existis l'intenco pri transformar Amsterdam en koncentro-punto por Nederlandana chosei, la "kilometro zero", de ube departus 8 chosei por rapida trafiko. Kande komencis la <a href="/wiki/Duesma_mondomilito" title="Duesma mondomilito">duesma mondomilito</a> la projeti interuptesis, e nur la chosei A1, A3 ed A4 departas de Amsterdam. La chosei A8 ed A10 konstruktesis inauguresis erste en 1974, kontre ke la projeto di la choseo A3 abrogesis en 1970. Ultre A1, A2, A4 ed A8, du expresa chosei (A7 ed A6) iras til Amsterdam. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Turismo">Turismo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amsterdam&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redaktar seciono: Turismo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amsterdam&action=edit&section=4" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Turismo"><span>redaktar fonto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Wim_Sonneveld_tour_boat,_Rederij_Lovers,_Amsterdam-9218.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wim_Sonneveld_tour_boat%2C_Rederij_Lovers%2C_Amsterdam-9218.jpg/280px-Wim_Sonneveld_tour_boat%2C_Rederij_Lovers%2C_Amsterdam-9218.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wim_Sonneveld_tour_boat%2C_Rederij_Lovers%2C_Amsterdam-9218.jpg/420px-Wim_Sonneveld_tour_boat%2C_Rederij_Lovers%2C_Amsterdam-9218.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wim_Sonneveld_tour_boat%2C_Rederij_Lovers%2C_Amsterdam-9218.jpg/560px-Wim_Sonneveld_tour_boat%2C_Rederij_Lovers%2C_Amsterdam-9218.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4396" data-file-height="2473" /></a><figcaption>Turistala promeno per batelo en kanalo di Amsterdam.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Red-light_district_of_Amsterdam_by_day._2012.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Red-light_district_of_Amsterdam_by_day._2012.JPG/280px-Red-light_district_of_Amsterdam_by_day._2012.JPG" decoding="async" width="280" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Red-light_district_of_Amsterdam_by_day._2012.JPG/420px-Red-light_district_of_Amsterdam_by_day._2012.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Red-light_district_of_Amsterdam_by_day._2012.JPG/560px-Red-light_district_of_Amsterdam_by_day._2012.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4280" data-file-height="2811" /></a><figcaption>"Quartero di la reda lumo" en Amsterdam.</figcaption></figure> <p>Amsterdam esas un ek la maxim populara <a href="/wiki/Turismo" title="Turismo">turistala</a> destini en Europa. Omnayare ol recevas 4,63 milion internaciona viziteri, sen inkluzar 16 milion personi qui facas 1-dia vizito.<sup id="cite_ref-ams2009_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ams2009-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> La quanto di viziteri kreskabas kontinue de la pasinta yardeko. Du triimi ek lua hoteli jacas en lua centrala quartero. Hoteli kun 4 o 5 steli reprezentas cirkume 42% de la liti del urbo. La maxim multa (74%) turisti venas de altra Europana landi. La kanali di Amsterdam nun esas multe vizitata dal turisti. </p><p>Un ek la precipua atraktivi del urbo esas la "reda-lumo distrikto", la quartero <i>Wallen</i>, anke konocata kom <i>Walletjes</i> o <i>Rosse Buurt</i>, ube legaligata <a href="/wiki/Prostitucado" title="Prostitucado">prostitucado</a> eventas.<sup id="cite_ref-Os_10_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Os_10-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> En ca quartero ank existas kafeerii qui vendas <a href="/wiki/Kanabo" title="Kanabo">kanabo</a> legale. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:RijksmuseumAmsterdamMuseumplein2.50,1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/RijksmuseumAmsterdamMuseumplein2.50%2C1.jpg/280px-RijksmuseumAmsterdamMuseumplein2.50%2C1.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/RijksmuseumAmsterdamMuseumplein2.50%2C1.jpg/420px-RijksmuseumAmsterdamMuseumplein2.50%2C1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/RijksmuseumAmsterdamMuseumplein2.50%2C1.jpg/560px-RijksmuseumAmsterdamMuseumplein2.50%2C1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption><i>Rijksmuseum</i></figcaption></figure> <p>La <a href="/wiki/Muzeo" title="Muzeo">muzeo</a> maxim konocata del urbo esas <i>Rijksmuseum</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-Os_10_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Os_10-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> la nacionala muzeo di Nederlando. Inaugurita en 1885, ol havas plu kam 1 milion objekti, e la maxim granda kolekturo di klasika pikturi Nederlandana, exemple verki da <a href="/wiki/Rembrandt_van_Rijn" title="Rembrandt van Rijn">Rembrandt van Rijn</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bartholomeus_van_der_Helst&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bartholomeus van der Helst (pagino ne existas)">Bartholomeus van der Helst</a>, <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Vermeer" title="Johannes Vermeer">Johannes Vermeer</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frans_Hals&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frans Hals (pagino ne existas)">Frans Hals</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferdinand_Bol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ferdinand Bol (pagino ne existas)">Ferdinand Bol</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_Cuyp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albert Cuyp (pagino ne existas)">Albert Cuyp</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jacob_van_Ruisdael" title="Jacob van Ruisdael">Jacob van Ruisdael</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paulus_Potter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paulus Potter (pagino ne existas)">Paulus Potter</a>. En 2013, <i>Rijksmuseum</i> recevis 2,2 milion viziteri. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Museumkwartier_,_Amsterdam_,_Netherlands_-_panoramio_(9).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Museumkwartier_%2C_Amsterdam_%2C_Netherlands_-_panoramio_%289%29.jpg/280px-Museumkwartier_%2C_Amsterdam_%2C_Netherlands_-_panoramio_%289%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Museumkwartier_%2C_Amsterdam_%2C_Netherlands_-_panoramio_%289%29.jpg/420px-Museumkwartier_%2C_Amsterdam_%2C_Netherlands_-_panoramio_%289%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Museumkwartier_%2C_Amsterdam_%2C_Netherlands_-_panoramio_%289%29.jpg/560px-Museumkwartier_%2C_Amsterdam_%2C_Netherlands_-_panoramio_%289%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4272" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption>Muzeo van Gogh.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh">Vincent van Gogh</a> rezidis en la urbo, e havas muzeo dedikata a lua verki, en moderna edifico an la centrala quartero, qua gastigas cirkume 200 pikturi dal artisto.<sup id="cite_ref-Os_10_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Os_10-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> La Muzeo van Gogh esas la 2ma maxim vizitata de Amsterdam, e recevas 1,4 milion viziteri omnayare. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Stedelijk_Museum_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Stedelijk_Museum_1.jpg/280px-Stedelijk_Museum_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Stedelijk_Museum_1.jpg/420px-Stedelijk_Museum_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Stedelijk_Museum_1.jpg/560px-Stedelijk_Museum_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Muzeo <i>Stedelijk</i></figcaption></figure> <p>La muzeo <i>Stedelijk</i> gastigas moderna e nuntempala pikturi, exemple verki da <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Hendrik_Breitner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Hendrik Breitner (pagino ne existas)">George Hendrik Breitner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_C%C3%A9zanne" title="Paul Cézanne">Paul Cézanne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste-Camille_Corot" title="Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot">Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gustave_Courbet" title="Gustave Courbet">Gustave Courbet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh">Vincent van Gogh</a>, e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Johan_Jongkind&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johan Jongkind (pagino ne existas)">Johan Jongkind</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-van_Adrichem_2012_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-van_Adrichem_2012-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>L'anciena kirko, <i>Oude Kerk</i>, fondesis en 1213 e havas Santa Nikolaus kom lua patrono-santo. Ol jacas an la quartero <i>De Wallen</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Os_10_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Os_10-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>La parko <i>Vondelpark</i> apertesis en 1865, e recevas cirkume 10 milion viziteri omnayare. Lua nomo homajas Nederlandana poeto <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joost_van_den_Vondel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joost van den Vondel (pagino ne existas)">Joost van den Vondel</a>. </p><p><i>Begijnhof</i> esas grupo di domi konstruktita cirkum placeto dum la 17ma e la 18ma yarcenti, formacanta quieta zono ube rezideri e viziteri povas laxigar sua menti.<sup id="cite_ref-Os_10_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Os_10-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referi">Referi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amsterdam&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redaktar seciono: Referi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amsterdam&action=edit&section=5" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Referi"><span>redaktar fonto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <small><div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Network-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Network_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.is/20141212181619/http://en.gvb.nl/overgvb/bedrijfsprofiel/MaterieelEnCijfers/Pages/Netwerk.aspx/">Network - GVB</a> - Publikigita da <i>Gemeentelijk Vervoerbedrijf</i>. URL vidita ye 14ma di decembro 2014. </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ams2009-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ams2009_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110501140135/http://www.os.amsterdam.nl/tabel/13871/">Key Figures Amsterdam 2009: Tourism</a> - Publikigita da City of Amsterdam Department for Research and Statistics. Dato di publikigo: 2009. URL vidita ye 30ma di septembro 2009. </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Os_10-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Os_10_3-0">3,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Os_10_3-1">3,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Os_10_3-2">3,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Os_10_3-3">3,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Os_10_3-4">3,4</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.conexaoamsterdam.com.br/os-10-principais-pontos-turisticos-de-amsterdam/">Os 10 principais pontos turísticos de Amsterdam</a> - Publikigita da Conexão Amsterdam. URL vidita ye 22ma di marto 2019. </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-van_Adrichem_2012-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-van_Adrichem_2012_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Jan, van Adrichem:<i>Stedelijk Collection Reflections</i>.  Publikigita da nai010 publishers.  Loko di publikigo: Rotterdam. Dato di publikigo: 2012.  Pagino/pagini: 21–36.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div></small> <div class="noprint" style="clear:both;"> <table align="center" class="toccolours" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <th bgcolor="#ccccff"><a href="/wiki/Chef-urbi" class="mw-redirect" title="Chef-urbi">Chef-urbi</a> di <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europana</a> landi </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="font-size: 90%;"> <p><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Amsterdam</a> <b>·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Andorra_la_Vella" class="mw-redirect" title="Andorra la Vella">Andorra la Vella</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Athina" title="Athina">Athina</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Bak%C4%B1" title="Bakı">Bakı</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Beograd" title="Beograd">Beograd</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Bern" title="Bern">Bern</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Bratislava" title="Bratislava">Bratislava</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Bruxel" title="Bruxel">Bruxel</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Budapest" title="Budapest">Budapest</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Bucure%C8%99ti" title="București">București</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Chi%C8%99in%C4%83u" title="Chișinău">Chișinău</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki">Helsinki</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Kiyiv" title="Kiyiv">Kiyiv</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B8benhavn" title="København">København</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Lisboa" title="Lisboa">Lisboa</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Ljubljana" title="Ljubljana">Ljubljana</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Luxemburg" title="Luxemburg">Luxemburg</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk">Minsk</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Monako_(lando)" title="Monako (lando)">Monako</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Moskva" title="Moskva">Moskva</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Nikosia" title="Nikosia">Nikosia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo">Oslo</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Podgorica" title="Podgorica">Podgorica</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Praha" title="Praha">Praha</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Reykjav%C3%ADk" title="Reykjavík">Reykjavík</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/R%C4%ABga" title="Rīga">Rīga</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Roma</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/San-Marino_(urbo)" title="San-Marino (urbo)">San-Marino</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Sarajevo" title="Sarajevo">Sarajevo</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Skopje" title="Skopje">Skopje</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Sofiya" title="Sofiya">Sofiya</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn">Tallinn</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Tbilisi" title="Tbilisi">Tbilisi</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Tirane" title="Tirane">Tirane</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Vaduz" title="Vaduz">Vaduz</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Valletta" title="Valletta">Valletta</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Warszawa" title="Warszawa">Warszawa</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Vatikano" title="Vatikano">Vatikano</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Wien" title="Wien">Wien</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Vilnius" title="Vilnius">Vilnius</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Yerevan" title="Yerevan">Yerevan</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Zagreb" title="Zagreb">Zagreb</a></span> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐568dbbbfd9‐8pv4b Cached time: 20241109212648 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.099 seconds Real time usage: 0.209 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 766/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 14883/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2082/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 7/100 Expensive parser function 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