Journal of JSEE

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <head>  <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no"> <meta name="description" content="Access full-text academic articles: J-STAGE is an online platform for Japanese academic journals."> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@jstage_ej" /> <meta name="og:url" content="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/69/3/_contents/-char/en" /> <meta name="og:title" content="Journal of JSEE, Volume 69, Issue 3" /> <meta name="og:description" content="Published by Japanese Society for Engineering Education." /> <meta name="og:site_name" content="J-STAGE" /> <meta name="og:image" content="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/html/images/common/SNS/J-STAGE_logo_sns.png" /> <link rel="icon" href="/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon" /> <title>Journal of JSEE</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/css/bootstrap3-wysiwyg5-color.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/css/bootstrap3-wysiwyg5.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/css/ranking.css?rn=2.3.6" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/css/bootstrap.min.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/css/style.css?rn=2.3.6"/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/css/common-elements-style.css?rn=2.3.6" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/css/jquery.treefilter.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/css/jplayer.blue.monday.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/css/main.css?rn=2.3.6" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="/web/css/print.css" />  <style type="text/css">  </style> </head> <body class="body-offcanvas addition-pages">  <span class="noprint"> <header class="clearfix">  <nav class="navbar navbar-default navbar-fixed-top ep-nav-shadow " > <div class="container"> <button type="button" class="navbar-toggle offcanvas-toggle" data-toggle="offcanvas" data-target="#js-bootstrap-offcanvas" style="float:left;"> <span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span> <span class="icon-bar"> </span> <span class="icon-bar"> </span> <span class="icon-bar"> </span> </button>  <div class="search-nav-block dropdown"> <a href="javascript:;" class="" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#Search_nav"><i class="search-nav-icon"></i></a> </div>   <a class="navbar-brand ms-logowrap hm-logo-padding" href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/-char/en"> <img src="/web/images/J-STAGE_logo_A3.png" alt="" style="margin-top:6px;" /> </a>   <div class="offcanvas-left-wrap register-offcanvas-left-wrap"> <div class="navbar-offcanvas navbar-offcanvas-touch navbar-offcanvas-fade" role="navigation" id="js-bootstrap-offcanvas"> <div class="offcanvas-left-wrap"> <div class="navbar-header"> <a class="navbar-brand jst-homelink" href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/-char/en">J-STAGE home</a> <button type="button" class="navbar-toggle offcanvas-toggle pull-right" data-toggle="offcanvas" data-target="#js-bootstrap-offcanvas" style="float:left;"> <img src="/web/images/edit-profile/icon-close-menu.png" alt=""></button> </div> <div class="offcanvas-nav-wrap"> <ul class="nav navbar-nav"> <li class="dropdown reponsive-menu"> <a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown">Browse<b class="caret"></b></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu ep-dropdown-menu"> <li style="background:none !important;"><span class="topnav-dropdown-icon"><img src="/web/images/top-nav-dropdown-arrow.png" width="18" height="10" alt=""/></span></li> <li><a href="/journal/list/-char/en">All titles</a></li> <li><a href="/journal/fields/-char/en">All subject areas</a></li> <li><a href="/journal/publisher/-char/en">All publishers</a></li> <li><a href="/search/global/_search/-char/en">Search articles</a></li> <li><a href="https://jstagedata.jst.go.jp/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Search J-STAGE Data <img src="/web/images/information-tab2/bg-arrow-white.png" width="13" height="10" alt=""></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="dropdown reponsive-menu"><a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown">About J-STAGE <b class="caret"></b></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu ep-dropdown-menu"> <li style="background:none !important;"><span class="topnav-dropdown-icon"><img src="/web/images/top-nav-dropdown-arrow.png" width="18" height="10" alt=""/></span></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/static/pages/JstageOverview/-char/en">Overview</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/static/pages/JstageServices/TAB1/-char/en">Services and features</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/static/pages/PublicDataAboutJstage/-char/en">Public data</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/static/pages/TermsAndPolicies/ForIndividuals/-char/en">Terms and Policy</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="dropdown reponsive-menu"><a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown">News and PR <b class="caret"></b></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu ep-dropdown-menu"> <li style="background:none !important;"><span class="topnav-dropdown-icon"><img src="/web/images/top-nav-dropdown-arrow.png" width="18" height="10" alt=""/></span></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/static/pages/News/TAB1/Current/Page1/-char/en">News</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/static/pages/News/TAB2/Page1/-char/en">Maintenance information</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/static/pages/News/TAB6/Page1/-char/en">Special contents </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/static/pages/News/TAB7/Page1/-char/en">Media resources </a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="dropdown reponsive-menu"><a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown">Support <b class="caret"></b></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu ep-dropdown-menu"> <li style="background:none !important;"><span class="topnav-dropdown-icon"><img src="/web/images/top-nav-dropdown-arrow.png" width="18" height="10" alt=""/></span></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/static/pages/ForReaders/-char/en">User manuals</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/static/pages/RecommendedEnvironment/-char/en">Browser compatibility</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/static/pages/FAQs/TAB3/-char/en">FAQ</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/static/pages/Contact/-char/en">Contact </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/static/pages/Sitemap/-char/en">Sitemap </a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="reponsive-menu"> <a href="/mylogin/-char/en?sourceurl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstage.jst.go.jp%2Fbrowse%2Fjsee%2F69%2F3%2F_contents%2F-char%2Fen">Sign in</a> </li> <li class="reponsive-menu"> <li class="reponsive-menu"><a href="/cart/list/-char/en?backurl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstage.jst.go.jp%2Fbrowse%2Fjsee%2F69%2F3%2F_contents%2F-char%2Fen" class="" >Cart <img src="/web/images/edit-profile/icon-cart.png" alt=""></a> </li> <li class="dropdown reponsive-menu"> <a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown"> EN <img src="/web/images/edit-profile/icon-lang.png" alt=""> <b class="caret"></b></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu ep-dropdown-menu"> <li style="background:none !important;"><span class="topnav-dropdown-icon"><img src="/web/images/top-nav-dropdown-arrow.png" width="18" height="10" alt=""/></span></li> <li><a href="javascript:;" onclick="doChangeLang('en')">English</a></li> <li><a href="javascript:;" onclick="doChangeLang('ja')">日本語</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> </div> <ul class="nav navbar-nav offcanvas-left-display-none"> <li class="dropdown"> <a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown">Browse<b class="caret"></b></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu ep-dropdown-menu"> <li style="background:none !important;"><span class="topnav-dropdown-icon"><img src="/web/images/top-nav-dropdown-arrow.png" width="18" height="10" alt=""/></span></li> <li><a href="/journal/list/-char/en">All titles</a></li> <li><a href="/journal/fields/-char/en">All subject areas</a></li> <li><a href="/journal/publisher/-char/en">All publishers</a></li> <li><a href="/search/global/_search/-char/en">Search articles</a></li> <li><a href="https://jstagedata.jst.go.jp/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Search J-STAGE Data <img src="/web/images/information-tab2/bg-arrow.png" width="13" height="10" alt=""></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="dropdown"><a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown">About J-STAGE <b class="caret"></b></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu ep-dropdown-menu"> <li style="background:none !important;"><span class="topnav-dropdown-icon"><img src="/web/images/top-nav-dropdown-arrow.png" width="18" height="10" alt=""/></span></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/static/pages/JstageOverview/-char/en">Overview</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/static/pages/JstageServices/TAB1/-char/en">Services and features</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/static/pages/PublicDataAboutJstage/-char/en">Public data</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/static/pages/TermsAndPolicies/ForIndividuals/-char/en">Terms and Policy</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="dropdown"><a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown">News and PR <b class="caret"></b></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu ep-dropdown-menu"> <li style="background:none !important;"><span class="topnav-dropdown-icon"><img src="/web/images/top-nav-dropdown-arrow.png" width="18" height="10" alt=""/></span></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/static/pages/News/TAB1/Current/Page1/-char/en">News</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/static/pages/News/TAB2/Page1/-char/en">Maintenance information</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/static/pages/News/TAB6/Page1/-char/en">Special contents </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/static/pages/News/TAB7/Page1/-char/en">Media resources </a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="dropdown"><a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown">Support <b class="caret"></b></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu ep-dropdown-menu"> <li style="background:none !important;"><span class="topnav-dropdown-icon"><img src="/web/images/top-nav-dropdown-arrow.png" width="18" height="10" alt=""/></span></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/static/pages/ForReaders/-char/en">User manuals</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/static/pages/RecommendedEnvironment/-char/en">Browser compatibility</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/static/pages/FAQs/TAB3/-char/en">FAQ</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/static/pages/Contact/-char/en">Contact </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/static/pages/Sitemap/-char/en">Sitemap </a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div>  <div class="offcanvas-right-wrap register-offcanvas-right-wrap"> <ul class="nav navbar-nav"> <li class=""> <a href="/mylogin/-char/en?sourceurl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstage.jst.go.jp%2Fbrowse%2Fjsee%2F69%2F3%2F_contents%2F-char%2Fen" class="" >Sign in </a> </li> <li class=""> <li class=""><a href="/cart/list/-char/en?backurl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstage.jst.go.jp%2Fbrowse%2Fjsee%2F69%2F3%2F_contents%2F-char%2Fen" class="" >Cart </a> </li> <li class="dropdown"> <a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown"> EN <b class="caret"></b> </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu ep-dropdown-menu" style="min-width: 80px;"> <li style="background:none !important;"><span class="topnav-dropdown-icon"><img src="/web/images/top-nav-dropdown-arrow.png" width="18" height="10" alt=""></span></li> <li><a href="javascript:;" onclick="doChangeLang('en')">English</a></li> <li><a href="javascript:;" onclick="doChangeLang('ja')">日本語</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div>  <ul class="dropdown-menu collapse ep-dropdown-menu search-dropdown-menu" id="Search_nav" style="max-width: 300px;"> <li style="background:none !important;"><span class="topnav-dropdown-icon"></span></li> <li> <div class="col-md-24 edit-profile-form-control"> <form action="/result/journal/-char/en" method="get"> <div class="input-group"> <input name="globalSearchKey" type="text" class="form-control search-nav-input" placeholder="Search within all titles on J-STAGE"> <span class="input-group-btn search-btn"> <button class="btn btn-default" type="submit"><i class="search-nav-icon"></i></button> </span> </div> <a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/search/global/_search/-char/en" class="advanced-search-link">Advanced search </a> </form> </div> </li> </ul>  <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> </nav>  </header> </span>   <div id="page-content"> <div id="journal-header-compact" class="secondlevel-tabnavigation-detail colorscheme02-normal"> <div class="container"> <div class="flt-left" style="width:100%; position:relative;"> <div class="journal-name">Journal of JSEE</div> <div id="journal-right-infosection" class="col-sm-6" style="padding-top:15px;"> <div class="fs-12"> Online ISSN : 1881-0764<br> Print ISSN : 1341-2167<br> ISSN-L : 1341-2167 </div> </div> <div class="journal-tags-clearfix"></div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> </div> </div>   <div class="colorscheme02-normal"> <div class="container"> <div id="second-level-nav-tabs"> <ul class="nav nav-tabs"> <li ><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/-char/en">Journal home</a></li> <li class='active'><a href="javascript:void(0)">All issues</a></li> <li ><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/_pubinfo/-char/en">About the journal</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div>  <div id="searchbrowse-topbox-wrap" class="colorscheme02-lighter"> <div class="container print-non-disp"> <div class="row">  <div class="col-md-24">  <ul class="global-breadcrumbs"> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/-char/en">J-STAGE home</a></li> <li>/</li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/-char/en">Journal of JSEE</a></li> <li> / </li> <li>All issues</li> </ul> <div class="clearfix"></div>   <div id="search-browser-boxwrap">  <div class="search-form-wrap showindesktop"> <div class="searchbrowse-title">Search</div> <form class="search-form" method="get" action="/result/journal/-char/en" style="width:35%"> <input type="hidden" name="cdjournal" value="jsee" /> <input type="search" placeholder="Search within this journal" value="" class="search-input " name="globalSearchKey"> <input type="submit" title="Search" value="Search" class="search-button"> <div id="pageMessage01" style="display: none ;color:red">Please specify a volume, issue and page OR a volume and page.</div> <div id="pageMessage02" style="display: none ;color:red">No article has been found that matches the search query.</div> <div id="pageMessage03" style="display:none;color:red">There are more than one record in the search results.Please specify issue.</div> <div class="form-advance-search"><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/search/advance/jsee/-char/en">Advanced search</a></div> </form> <span class="txt-or-wrap" style="width:60px">OR </span> <div class="searchbrowse-title" style="width:80px">Browse</div> <div class="journal-issue-dd-wrap" style="width:42%"> <form class="pastvol-issuse-form searchbrowse-journal-issue" id="pastvolIssuseForm" method="get" action=""> <ul class="pastvol-issuse-list"> <li class="pastvol-issuse-listbox-width" style="width:30%"> <select class="journal-volume-dd" name="journal-volume" id="selectVol"> <option value="">Volume</option> <option value="72" >Vol 72</option> <option value="71" >Vol 71</option> <option value="70" >Vol 70</option> <option value="69" selected>Vol 69</option> <option value="68" >Vol 68</option> <option value="67" >Vol 67</option> <option value="66" >Vol 66</option> <option value="65" >Vol 65</option> <option value="64" >Vol 64</option> <option value="63" >Vol 63</option> <option value="62" >Vol 62</option> <option value="61" >Vol 61</option> <option value="60" >Vol 60</option> <option value="59" >Vol 59</option> <option value="58" >Vol 58</option> <option value="57" >Vol 57</option> <option value="56" >Vol 56</option> <option value="55" >Vol 55</option> <option value="54" >Vol 54</option> <option value="53" >Vol 53</option> <option value="52" >Vol 52</option> <option value="51" >Vol 51</option> <option value="50" >Vol 50</option> <option value="49" >Vol 49</option> <option value="48" >Vol 48</option> <option value="47" >Vol 47</option> <option value="46" >Vol 46</option> <option value="45" >Vol 45</option> <option value="44" >Vol 44</option> <option value="43" >Vol 43</option> </select> </li> <li class="pastvol-issuse-listbox-width" style="width:30%"> <select class="journal-issue-dd" name="journal-issue" id="selectIssue" > <option value="">Issue</option> <option value="6" >Issue 6</option> <option value="5" >Issue 5</option> <option value="4" >Issue 4</option> <option value="3" selected>Issue 3</option> <option value="2" >Issue 2</option> <option value="1" >Issue 1</option> </select> </li> <li><input type="text" name="dummy" style="display:none;" /><input type="text" placeholder="page" name="pageInput" id="pageInput" style="width:60px" onkeydown="pressEnter4GoBtn();" /></li> <li class="pastvol-issuse-go-btn-width"> <input type="button" value="Go" onclick="return false;" class="pastvol-issuse-go-btn" id="goBtn" /> </li> </ul> </form> </div> </div>   <div id="tabs-container" class="hidedesktop"> <div class="searchbrowse-title">Search</div> <ul class="search-browse-volissue-tabs"> <li ><a href="#tab-2">Search</a></li> <li class="current" ><a href="#tab-1">Browse</a></li> </ul> <div class="searchbrowse-tab"> <div id="tab-2" class="searchbrowse-volissue-tab-content" style="display:none;" > <form class="search-form" method="get" action="/result/journal/-char/en"> <input type="hidden" name="cdjournal" value="jsee" /> <input type="search" placeholder="Search within this journal" value="" class="search-input " name="globalSearchKey"> <input type="submit" title="Search" value="Search" class="search-button"> <div id="pageMessage01" style="display: none ;color:red">Please specify a volume, issue and page OR a volume and page.</div> <div id="pageMessage02" style="display: none ;color:red">No article has been found that matches the search query.</div> <div id="pageMessage03" style="display:none;color:red">There are more than one record in the search results.Please specify issue.</div> <div class="form-advance-search"><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/search/advance/jsee/-char/en">Advanced search</a></div> </form> </div> <div id="tab-1" class="searchbrowse-volissue-tab-content" style="display:block;" > <form class="pastvol-issuse-form searchbrowse-journal-issue" id="mobilePastvolIssuseForm" method="get" action=""> <ul class="pastvol-issuse-list"> <li class="pastvol-issuse-listbox-width"> <select class="journal-volume-dd" name="journal-volume" id="mobileSelectVol"> <option value="">Volume</option> <option value="72" >Vol 72</option> <option value="71" >Vol 71</option> <option value="70" >Vol 70</option> <option value="69" selected>Vol 69</option> <option value="68" >Vol 68</option> <option value="67" >Vol 67</option> <option value="66" >Vol 66</option> <option value="65" >Vol 65</option> <option value="64" >Vol 64</option> <option value="63" >Vol 63</option> <option value="62" >Vol 62</option> <option value="61" >Vol 61</option> <option value="60" >Vol 60</option> <option value="59" >Vol 59</option> <option value="58" >Vol 58</option> <option value="57" >Vol 57</option> <option value="56" >Vol 56</option> <option value="55" >Vol 55</option> <option value="54" >Vol 54</option> <option value="53" >Vol 53</option> <option value="52" >Vol 52</option> <option value="51" >Vol 51</option> <option value="50" >Vol 50</option> <option value="49" >Vol 49</option> <option value="48" >Vol 48</option> <option value="47" >Vol 47</option> <option value="46" >Vol 46</option> <option value="45" >Vol 45</option> <option value="44" >Vol 44</option> <option value="43" >Vol 43</option> </select> </li> <li class="pastvol-issuse-listbox-width"> <select class="journal-issue-dd" name="journal-issue" id="mobileSelectIssue" > <option value="">Issue</option> <option value="6" >Issue 6</option> <option value="5" >Issue 5</option> <option value="4" >Issue 4</option> <option value="3" selected>Issue 3</option> <option value="2" >Issue 2</option> <option value="1" >Issue 1</option> </select> </li> <li><input type="text" name="dummy" style="display:none;" /><input type="text" placeholder="page" name="mobilePageInput" id="mobilePageInput" style="width:60px" onkeydown="pressEnter4MobileGoBtn();" /></li> <li class="pastvol-issuse-go-btn-width" style="width:90%;margin:30px 0px 0px 10px"> <input type="button" value="Go" onclick="return false;" class="pastvol-issuse-go-btn" id="mobileGoBtn"> </li> </ul> </form> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div id="mobilePageMessage01" style="display:none;color:red">Please specify a volume, issue and page OR a volume and page.</div> <div id="mobilePageMessage02" style="display:none;color:red">No article has been found that matches the search query.</div> <div id="mobilePageMessage03" style="display:none;color:red">There are more than one record in the search results.Please specify issue.</div> <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>   <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-24 pagett hidden-xs hidden-sm"><div class="feature-page-title">All issues</div></div>  <div class="col-md-6 hidden-xs hidden-sm print-non-disp"> <div class="" style="text-align:center;"> <img src="/pub/jsee/thumbnail/jsee_69_3.jpg" id="journal-thumbnail" alt="" style="margin-top:0;margin-left:-10px;" height="183" width="130"> </div> <div id="searchbrowse-leftsection"> <div id="faceted-search-wrap" class="showindesktop"> <div class="showindesktop bottom-margin-2x"> <div class="facetsearch-content-wrap faceted-search-scrollwrap"> <div class="facetsearch-subheader collapsed" > <span class="facetsearch-subheader-link colorscheme02-search-filter-bg customTooltip" title="Volume 72 (2024)"> <a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/72/0/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style vol-link" > Volume 72 (2024) </a> </span> <div class="facetsearch-content-innerwrap colorscheme02-lighter" style="display: none;"> <ul class="facetsearch-links"> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/72/6/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 6 Pages 6_1-"> Issue 6 Pages 6_1- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/72/5/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 5 Pages 5_1-"> Issue 5 Pages 5_1- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/72/4/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 4 Pages 4_1-"> Issue 4 Pages 4_1- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/72/3/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 3 Pages 3_1-"> Issue 3 Pages 3_1- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/72/2/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 2 Pages 2_1-"> Issue 2 Pages 2_1- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/72/1/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 1 Pages 1_1-"> Issue 1 Pages 1_1- </a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="facetsearch-subheader collapsed" > <span class="facetsearch-subheader-link colorscheme02-search-filter-bg customTooltip" title="Volume 71 (2023)"> <a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/71/0/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style vol-link" > Volume 71 (2023) </a> </span> <div class="facetsearch-content-innerwrap colorscheme02-lighter" style="display: none;"> <ul class="facetsearch-links"> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/71/6/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 6 Pages 6_1-"> Issue 6 Pages 6_1- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/71/5/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 5 Pages 5_1-"> Issue 5 Pages 5_1- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/71/4/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 4 Pages 4_1-"> Issue 4 Pages 4_1- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/71/3/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 3 Pages 3_1-"> Issue 3 Pages 3_1- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/71/2/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 2 Pages 2_1-"> Issue 2 Pages 2_1- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/71/1/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 1 Pages 1_1-"> Issue 1 Pages 1_1- </a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="facetsearch-subheader collapsed" > <span class="facetsearch-subheader-link colorscheme02-search-filter-bg customTooltip" title="Volume 70 (2022)"> <a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/70/0/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style vol-link" > Volume 70 (2022) </a> </span> <div class="facetsearch-content-innerwrap colorscheme02-lighter" style="display: none;"> <ul class="facetsearch-links"> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/70/6/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 6 Pages 6_1-"> Issue 6 Pages 6_1- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/70/5/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 5 Pages 5_1-"> Issue 5 Pages 5_1- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/70/4/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 4 Pages 4_1-"> Issue 4 Pages 4_1- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/70/3/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 3 Pages 3_1-"> Issue 3 Pages 3_1- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/70/2/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 2 Pages 2_1-"> Issue 2 Pages 2_1- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/70/1/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 1 Pages 1_1-"> Issue 1 Pages 1_1- </a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="facetsearch-subheader " id="selectedVol"> <span class="facetsearch-subheader-link colorscheme02-search-filter-bg-active customTooltip" title="Volume 69 (2021)"> <a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/69/0/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style vol-link" > Volume 69 (2021) </a> </span> <div class="facetsearch-content-innerwrap colorscheme02-lighter" > <ul class="facetsearch-links"> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/69/6/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 6 Pages 6_1-"> Issue 6 Pages 6_1- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/69/5/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 5 Pages 5_1-"> Issue 5 Pages 5_1- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/69/4/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 4 Pages 4_1-"> Issue 4 Pages 4_1- </a></li> <li class="facetsearch-content-innerwrap colorscheme02-lighter customTooltip" title="Issue 3 Pages 3_1-"> Issue 3 Pages 3_1- </li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/69/2/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 2 Pages 2_1-"> Issue 2 Pages 2_1- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/69/1/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 1 Pages 1_02-"> Issue 1 Pages 1_02- </a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="facetsearch-subheader collapsed" > <span class="facetsearch-subheader-link colorscheme02-search-filter-bg customTooltip" title="Volume 68 (2020)"> <a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/68/0/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style vol-link" > Volume 68 (2020) </a> </span> <div class="facetsearch-content-innerwrap colorscheme02-lighter" style="display: none;"> <ul class="facetsearch-links"> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/68/6/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 6 Pages 6_1-"> Issue 6 Pages 6_1- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/68/5/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 5 Pages 5_1-"> Issue 5 Pages 5_1- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/68/4/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 4 Pages 4_1-"> Issue 4 Pages 4_1- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/68/3/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 3 Pages 3_1-"> Issue 3 Pages 3_1- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/68/2/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 2 Pages 2_1-"> Issue 2 Pages 2_1- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/68/1/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 1 Pages 1_101-"> Issue 1 Pages 1_101- </a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="facetsearch-subheader collapsed" > <span class="facetsearch-subheader-link colorscheme02-search-filter-bg customTooltip" title="Volume 67 (2019)"> <a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/67/0/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style vol-link" > Volume 67 (2019) </a> </span> <div class="facetsearch-content-innerwrap colorscheme02-lighter" style="display: none;"> <ul class="facetsearch-links"> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/67/6/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 6 Pages 6_1-"> Issue 6 Pages 6_1- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/67/5/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 5 Pages 5_1-"> Issue 5 Pages 5_1- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/67/4/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 4 Pages 4_1-"> Issue 4 Pages 4_1- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/67/3/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 3 Pages 3_1-"> Issue 3 Pages 3_1- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/67/2/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 2 Pages 2_1-"> Issue 2 Pages 2_1- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/67/1/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 1 Pages 1_11-"> Issue 1 Pages 1_11- </a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="facetsearch-subheader collapsed" > <span class="facetsearch-subheader-link colorscheme02-search-filter-bg customTooltip" title="Volume 66 (2018)"> <a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/66/0/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style vol-link" > Volume 66 (2018) </a> </span> <div class="facetsearch-content-innerwrap colorscheme02-lighter" style="display: none;"> <ul class="facetsearch-links"> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/66/6/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 6 Pages 6_1-"> Issue 6 Pages 6_1- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/66/5/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 5 Pages 5_1-"> Issue 5 Pages 5_1- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/66/4/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 4 Pages 4_1-"> Issue 4 Pages 4_1- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/66/3/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 3 Pages 3_1-"> Issue 3 Pages 3_1- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/66/2/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 2 Pages 2_1-"> Issue 2 Pages 2_1- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/66/1/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 1 Pages 1_102-"> Issue 1 Pages 1_102- </a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="facetsearch-subheader collapsed" > <span class="facetsearch-subheader-link colorscheme02-search-filter-bg customTooltip" title="Volume 65 (2017)"> <a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/65/0/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style vol-link" > Volume 65 (2017) </a> </span> <div class="facetsearch-content-innerwrap colorscheme02-lighter" style="display: none;"> <ul class="facetsearch-links"> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/65/6/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 6 Pages 6_1-"> Issue 6 Pages 6_1- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/65/5/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 5 Pages 5_1-"> Issue 5 Pages 5_1- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/65/4/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 4 Pages 4_1-"> Issue 4 Pages 4_1- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/65/3/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 3 Pages 3_1-"> Issue 3 Pages 3_1- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/65/2/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 2 Pages 2_1-"> Issue 2 Pages 2_1- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/65/1/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 1 Pages 1_100-"> Issue 1 Pages 1_100- </a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="facetsearch-subheader collapsed" > <span class="facetsearch-subheader-link colorscheme02-search-filter-bg customTooltip" title="Volume 64 (2016)"> <a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/64/0/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style vol-link" > Volume 64 (2016) </a> </span> <div class="facetsearch-content-innerwrap colorscheme02-lighter" style="display: none;"> <ul class="facetsearch-links"> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/64/6/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 6 Pages 6_105-"> Issue 6 Pages 6_105- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/64/5/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 5 Pages 5_10-"> Issue 5 Pages 5_10- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/64/4/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 4 Pages 4_100-1-"> Issue 4 Pages 4_100-1･･･ </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/64/3/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 3 Pages 3_10-"> Issue 3 Pages 3_10- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/64/2/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 2 Pages 2_14-"> Issue 2 Pages 2_14- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/64/1/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 1 Pages 1_14-"> Issue 1 Pages 1_14- </a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="facetsearch-subheader collapsed" > <span class="facetsearch-subheader-link colorscheme02-search-filter-bg customTooltip" title="Volume 63 (2015)"> <a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/63/0/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style vol-link" > Volume 63 (2015) </a> </span> <div class="facetsearch-content-innerwrap colorscheme02-lighter" style="display: none;"> <ul class="facetsearch-links"> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/63/6/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 6 Pages 6_100-"> Issue 6 Pages 6_100- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/63/5/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 5 Pages 5_104-"> Issue 5 Pages 5_104- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/63/4/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 4 Pages 4_10-"> Issue 4 Pages 4_10- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/63/3/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 3 Pages 3_104-"> Issue 3 Pages 3_104- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/63/2/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 2 Pages 2_10-"> Issue 2 Pages 2_10- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/63/1/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 1 Pages 1_101-"> Issue 1 Pages 1_101- </a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="facetsearch-subheader collapsed" > <span class="facetsearch-subheader-link colorscheme02-search-filter-bg customTooltip" title="Volume 62 (2014)"> <a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/62/0/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style vol-link" > Volume 62 (2014) </a> </span> <div class="facetsearch-content-innerwrap colorscheme02-lighter" style="display: none;"> <ul class="facetsearch-links"> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/62/6/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 6 Pages 6_103-"> Issue 6 Pages 6_103- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/62/5/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 5 Pages 5_105-"> Issue 5 Pages 5_105- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/62/4/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 4 Pages 4_100-"> Issue 4 Pages 4_100- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/62/3/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 3 Pages 3_15-"> Issue 3 Pages 3_15- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/62/2/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 2 Pages 2_1-"> Issue 2 Pages 2_1- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/62/1/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 1 Pages 1_10-"> Issue 1 Pages 1_10- </a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="facetsearch-subheader collapsed" > <span class="facetsearch-subheader-link colorscheme02-search-filter-bg customTooltip" title="Volume 61 (2013)"> <a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/61/0/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style vol-link" > Volume 61 (2013) </a> </span> <div class="facetsearch-content-innerwrap colorscheme02-lighter" style="display: none;"> <ul class="facetsearch-links"> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/61/6/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 6 Pages 6_105-"> Issue 6 Pages 6_105- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/61/5/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 5 Pages 5_10-"> Issue 5 Pages 5_10- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/61/4/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 4 Pages 4_100-"> Issue 4 Pages 4_100- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/61/3/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 3 Pages 3_10-"> Issue 3 Pages 3_10- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/61/2/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 2 Pages 2_1-"> Issue 2 Pages 2_1- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/61/1/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 1 Pages 1_100-"> Issue 1 Pages 1_100- </a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="facetsearch-subheader collapsed" > <span class="facetsearch-subheader-link colorscheme02-search-filter-bg customTooltip" title="Volume 60 (2012)"> <a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/60/0/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style vol-link" > Volume 60 (2012) </a> </span> <div class="facetsearch-content-innerwrap colorscheme02-lighter" style="display: none;"> <ul class="facetsearch-links"> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/60/6/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 6 Pages 6_106-"> Issue 6 Pages 6_106- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/60/5/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 5 Pages 5_13-"> Issue 5 Pages 5_13- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/60/4/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 4 Pages 4_103-"> Issue 4 Pages 4_103- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/60/3/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 3 Pages 3_105-"> Issue 3 Pages 3_105- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/60/2/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 2 Pages 2_15-"> Issue 2 Pages 2_15- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/60/1/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 1 Pages 1_126-"> Issue 1 Pages 1_126- </a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="facetsearch-subheader collapsed" > <span class="facetsearch-subheader-link colorscheme02-search-filter-bg customTooltip" title="Volume 59 (2011)"> <a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/59/0/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style vol-link" > Volume 59 (2011) </a> </span> <div class="facetsearch-content-innerwrap colorscheme02-lighter" style="display: none;"> <ul class="facetsearch-links"> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/59/6/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 6 Pages 6_140-"> Issue 6 Pages 6_140- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/59/5/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 5 Pages 5_123-"> Issue 5 Pages 5_123- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/59/4/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 4 Pages 4_125-"> Issue 4 Pages 4_125- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/59/3/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 3 Pages 3_136-"> Issue 3 Pages 3_136- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/59/2/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 2 Pages 2_134-"> Issue 2 Pages 2_134- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/59/1/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 1 Pages 1_134-"> Issue 1 Pages 1_134- </a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="facetsearch-subheader collapsed" > <span class="facetsearch-subheader-link colorscheme02-search-filter-bg customTooltip" title="Volume 58 (2010)"> <a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/58/0/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style vol-link" > Volume 58 (2010) </a> </span> <div class="facetsearch-content-innerwrap colorscheme02-lighter" style="display: none;"> <ul class="facetsearch-links"> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/58/6/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 6 Pages 6_12-"> Issue 6 Pages 6_12- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/58/5/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 5 Pages 5_101-"> Issue 5 Pages 5_101- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/58/4/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 4 Pages 4_129-"> Issue 4 Pages 4_129- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/58/3/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 3 Pages 3_102-1-"> Issue 3 Pages 3_102-1･･･ </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/58/2/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 2 Pages 2_1-"> Issue 2 Pages 2_1- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/58/1/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 1 Pages 1_119-"> Issue 1 Pages 1_119- </a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="facetsearch-subheader collapsed" > <span class="facetsearch-subheader-link colorscheme02-search-filter-bg customTooltip" title="Volume 57 (2009)"> <a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/57/0/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style vol-link" > Volume 57 (2009) </a> </span> <div class="facetsearch-content-innerwrap colorscheme02-lighter" style="display: none;"> <ul class="facetsearch-links"> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/57/6/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 6 Pages 6_11-"> Issue 6 Pages 6_11- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/57/5/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 5 Pages 5_138-"> Issue 5 Pages 5_138- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/57/4/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 4 Pages 4_106-"> Issue 4 Pages 4_106- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/57/3/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 3 Pages 3_100-"> Issue 3 Pages 3_100- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/57/2/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 2 Pages 2_1-"> Issue 2 Pages 2_1- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/57/1/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 1 Pages 1_126-"> Issue 1 Pages 1_126- </a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="facetsearch-subheader collapsed" > <span class="facetsearch-subheader-link colorscheme02-search-filter-bg customTooltip" title="Volume 56 (2008)"> <a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/56/0/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style vol-link" > Volume 56 (2008) </a> </span> <div class="facetsearch-content-innerwrap colorscheme02-lighter" style="display: none;"> <ul class="facetsearch-links"> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/56/6/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 6 Pages 6_15-"> Issue 6 Pages 6_15- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/56/5/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 5 Pages 5_145-1-"> Issue 5 Pages 5_145-1･･･ </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/56/4/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 4 Pages 4_140-"> Issue 4 Pages 4_140- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/56/3/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 3 Pages 3_135-"> Issue 3 Pages 3_135- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/56/2/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 2 Pages 2_1-"> Issue 2 Pages 2_1- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/56/1/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 1 Pages 1_106-"> Issue 1 Pages 1_106- </a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="facetsearch-subheader collapsed" > <span class="facetsearch-subheader-link colorscheme02-search-filter-bg customTooltip" title="Volume 55 (2007)"> <a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/55/0/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style vol-link" > Volume 55 (2007) </a> </span> <div class="facetsearch-content-innerwrap colorscheme02-lighter" style="display: none;"> <ul class="facetsearch-links"> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/55/6/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 6 Pages 6_124-"> Issue 6 Pages 6_124- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/55/5/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 5 Pages 5_1-"> Issue 5 Pages 5_1- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/55/4/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 4 Pages 4_202-"> Issue 4 Pages 4_202- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/55/3/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 3 Pages 3_204-"> Issue 3 Pages 3_204- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/55/2/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 2 Pages 2_1-"> Issue 2 Pages 2_1- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/55/1/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 1 Pages 1_103-"> Issue 1 Pages 1_103- </a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="facetsearch-subheader collapsed" > <span class="facetsearch-subheader-link colorscheme02-search-filter-bg customTooltip" title="Volume 54 (2006)"> <a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/54/0/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style vol-link" > Volume 54 (2006) </a> </span> <div class="facetsearch-content-innerwrap colorscheme02-lighter" style="display: none;"> <ul class="facetsearch-links"> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/54/6/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 6 Pages 6_14-"> Issue 6 Pages 6_14- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/54/5/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 5 Pages 5_112-"> Issue 5 Pages 5_112- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/54/4/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 4 Pages 4_101-"> Issue 4 Pages 4_101- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/54/3/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 3 Pages 3_168-"> Issue 3 Pages 3_168- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/54/2/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 2 Pages 2_104-"> Issue 2 Pages 2_104- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/54/1/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 1 Pages 1_170-"> Issue 1 Pages 1_170- </a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="facetsearch-subheader collapsed" > <span class="facetsearch-subheader-link colorscheme02-search-filter-bg customTooltip" title="Volume 53 (2005)"> <a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/53/0/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style vol-link" > Volume 53 (2005) </a> </span> <div class="facetsearch-content-innerwrap colorscheme02-lighter" style="display: none;"> <ul class="facetsearch-links"> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/53/6/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 6 Pages 6_11-"> Issue 6 Pages 6_11- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/53/5/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 5 Pages 5_122-"> Issue 5 Pages 5_122- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/53/4/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 4 Pages 4_1-"> Issue 4 Pages 4_1- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/53/3/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 3 Pages 3_101-"> Issue 3 Pages 3_101- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/53/2/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 2 Pages 2_1-"> Issue 2 Pages 2_1- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/53/1/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 1 Pages 1_115-"> Issue 1 Pages 1_115- </a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="facetsearch-subheader collapsed" > <span class="facetsearch-subheader-link colorscheme02-search-filter-bg customTooltip" title="Volume 52 (2004)"> <a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/52/0/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style vol-link" > Volume 52 (2004) </a> </span> <div class="facetsearch-content-innerwrap colorscheme02-lighter" style="display: none;"> <ul class="facetsearch-links"> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/52/6/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 6 Pages 2-"> Issue 6 Pages 2- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/52/5/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 5 Pages 2-"> Issue 5 Pages 2- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/52/4/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 4 Pages 2-"> Issue 4 Pages 2- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/52/3/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 3 Pages 3_116-"> Issue 3 Pages 3_116- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/52/2/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 2 Pages 2_1-"> Issue 2 Pages 2_1- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/52/1/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 1 Pages 1_113-"> Issue 1 Pages 1_113- </a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="facetsearch-subheader collapsed" > <span class="facetsearch-subheader-link colorscheme02-search-filter-bg customTooltip" title="Volume 51 (2003)"> <a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/51/0/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style vol-link" > Volume 51 (2003) </a> </span> <div class="facetsearch-content-innerwrap colorscheme02-lighter" style="display: none;"> <ul class="facetsearch-links"> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/51/6/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 6 Pages 6_1-"> Issue 6 Pages 6_1- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/51/5/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 5 Pages 4-"> Issue 5 Pages 4- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/51/4/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 4 Pages 4_1-"> Issue 4 Pages 4_1- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/51/3/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 3 Pages 3_1-"> Issue 3 Pages 3_1- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/51/2/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 2 Pages 2_1-"> Issue 2 Pages 2_1- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/51/1/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 1 Pages 1_147-"> Issue 1 Pages 1_147- </a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="facetsearch-subheader collapsed" > <span class="facetsearch-subheader-link colorscheme02-search-filter-bg customTooltip" title="Volume 50 (2002)"> <a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/50/0/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style vol-link" > Volume 50 (2002) </a> </span> <div class="facetsearch-content-innerwrap colorscheme02-lighter" style="display: none;"> <ul class="facetsearch-links"> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/50/6/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 6 Pages 2-"> Issue 6 Pages 2- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/50/5/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 5 Pages 5_1-"> Issue 5 Pages 5_1- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/50/4/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 4 Pages 4_10-"> Issue 4 Pages 4_10- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/50/3/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 3 Pages 3_134-"> Issue 3 Pages 3_134- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/50/2/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 2 Pages 2_1-"> Issue 2 Pages 2_1- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/50/1/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 1 Pages 1_1-"> Issue 1 Pages 1_1- </a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="facetsearch-subheader collapsed" > <span class="facetsearch-subheader-link colorscheme02-search-filter-bg customTooltip" title="Volume 49 (2001)"> <a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/49/0/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style vol-link" > Volume 49 (2001) </a> </span> <div class="facetsearch-content-innerwrap colorscheme02-lighter" style="display: none;"> <ul class="facetsearch-links"> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/49/6/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 6 Pages 2-"> Issue 6 Pages 2- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/49/5/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 5 Pages 5_1-"> Issue 5 Pages 5_1- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/49/4/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 4 Pages 2-"> Issue 4 Pages 2- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/49/3/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 3 Pages 2-"> Issue 3 Pages 2- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/49/2/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 2 Pages 2_1-"> Issue 2 Pages 2_1- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/49/1/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 1 Pages 1_1-"> Issue 1 Pages 1_1- </a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="facetsearch-subheader collapsed" > <span class="facetsearch-subheader-link colorscheme02-search-filter-bg customTooltip" title="Volume 48 (2000)"> <a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/48/0/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style vol-link" > Volume 48 (2000) </a> </span> <div class="facetsearch-content-innerwrap colorscheme02-lighter" style="display: none;"> <ul class="facetsearch-links"> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/48/6/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 6 Pages 2-"> Issue 6 Pages 2- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/48/5/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 5 Pages 5_1-"> Issue 5 Pages 5_1- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/48/4/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 4 Pages 2-"> Issue 4 Pages 2- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/48/3/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 3 Pages 2-"> Issue 3 Pages 2- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/48/2/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 2 Pages 2_1-"> Issue 2 Pages 2_1- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/48/1/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 1 Pages 1_1-"> Issue 1 Pages 1_1- </a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="facetsearch-subheader collapsed" > <span class="facetsearch-subheader-link colorscheme02-search-filter-bg customTooltip" title="Volume 47 (1999)"> <a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/47/0/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style vol-link" > Volume 47 (1999) </a> </span> <div class="facetsearch-content-innerwrap colorscheme02-lighter" style="display: none;"> <ul class="facetsearch-links"> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/47/6/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 6 Pages 2-"> Issue 6 Pages 2- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/47/5/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 5 Pages 5_1-"> Issue 5 Pages 5_1- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/47/4/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 4 Pages 2-"> Issue 4 Pages 2- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/47/3/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 3 Pages 2-"> Issue 3 Pages 2- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/47/2/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 2 Pages 2_1-"> Issue 2 Pages 2_1- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/47/1/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 1 Pages 1_1-"> Issue 1 Pages 1_1- </a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="facetsearch-subheader collapsed" > <span class="facetsearch-subheader-link colorscheme02-search-filter-bg customTooltip" title="Volume 46 (1998)"> <a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/46/0/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style vol-link" > Volume 46 (1998) </a> </span> <div class="facetsearch-content-innerwrap colorscheme02-lighter" style="display: none;"> <ul class="facetsearch-links"> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/46/6/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 6 Pages 6_1-"> Issue 6 Pages 6_1- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/46/5/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 5 Pages 5_1-"> Issue 5 Pages 5_1- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/46/4/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 4 Pages 2-"> Issue 4 Pages 2- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/46/3/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 3 Pages 2-"> Issue 3 Pages 2- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/46/2/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 2 Pages 2_1-"> Issue 2 Pages 2_1- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/46/1/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 1 Pages 1_1-"> Issue 1 Pages 1_1- </a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="facetsearch-subheader collapsed" > <span class="facetsearch-subheader-link colorscheme02-search-filter-bg customTooltip" title="Volume 45 (1997)"> <a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/45/0/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style vol-link" > Volume 45 (1997) </a> </span> <div class="facetsearch-content-innerwrap colorscheme02-lighter" style="display: none;"> <ul class="facetsearch-links"> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/45/6/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 6 Pages 2-"> Issue 6 Pages 2- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/45/5/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 5 Pages 5_1-"> Issue 5 Pages 5_1- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/45/4/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 4 Pages 2-"> Issue 4 Pages 2- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/45/3/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 3 Pages 3_1-"> Issue 3 Pages 3_1- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/45/2/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 2 Pages 2_1-"> Issue 2 Pages 2_1- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/45/1/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 1 Pages 1_1-"> Issue 1 Pages 1_1- </a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="facetsearch-subheader collapsed" > <span class="facetsearch-subheader-link colorscheme02-search-filter-bg customTooltip" title="Volume 44 (1996)"> <a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/44/0/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style vol-link" > Volume 44 (1996) </a> </span> <div class="facetsearch-content-innerwrap colorscheme02-lighter" style="display: none;"> <ul class="facetsearch-links"> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/44/6/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 6 Pages 6_1-"> Issue 6 Pages 6_1- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/44/5/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 5 Pages 5_1-"> Issue 5 Pages 5_1- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/44/4/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 4 Pages 3-"> Issue 4 Pages 3- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/44/3/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 3 Pages 3_1-"> Issue 3 Pages 3_1- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/44/2/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 2 Pages 2_1-"> Issue 2 Pages 2_1- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/44/1/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 1 Pages 1_45-"> Issue 1 Pages 1_45- </a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="facetsearch-subheader collapsed" > <span class="facetsearch-subheader-link colorscheme02-search-filter-bg customTooltip" title="Volume 43 (1995)"> <a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/43/0/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style vol-link" > Volume 43 (1995) </a> </span> <div class="facetsearch-content-innerwrap colorscheme02-lighter" style="display: none;"> <ul class="facetsearch-links"> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/43/6/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 6 Pages 6_1-"> Issue 6 Pages 6_1- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/43/5/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 5 Pages 5_1-"> Issue 5 Pages 5_1- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/43/4/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 4 Pages 4_1-"> Issue 4 Pages 4_1- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/43/3/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 3 Pages 3_1-"> Issue 3 Pages 3_1- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/43/2/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 2 Pages 2_1-"> Issue 2 Pages 2_1- </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/43/1/_contents/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Issue 1 Pages 1_1-"> Issue 1 Pages 1_1- </a></li> </ul> </div> </div>  <div class="facetsearch-subheader collapsed"> <span class="facetsearch-subheader-link">Predecessor</span> <div class="facetsearch-content-innerwrap" style="display: none; border-bottom:none;"> <ul class="facetsearch-links"> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee1953/-char/en" class="bluelink-style"> Journal of Jsee </a></li> </ul> </div> </div>  <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>   <div class="col-md-18"> <div id="searchbrowse-rightsection"> <div class="feature-page-title"> Volume 69, Issue 3 </div> <div id="search-results-infobar"> <div class="search-resultsinfo-leftsection">Displaying 1-24 of 24 articles from this issue</div> <div class="search-resultsinfo-rightsection print-non-disp"> <div class="search-download-btnwrap"> <a href="javascript:;" class="downloadall collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#dl-opt">Download citation</a> <div class="collapse radiolist-dropdown" id="dl-opt"> <div class="radiolist-arrow"></div> <div class="radiolist-inner"> <div class="ep-radio"> <input type="radio" name="dlmtradio" id="dlmtradio_1" checked value="1"><label for="dlmtradio_1">RIS (compatible with EndNote, Reference Manager, ProCite, RefWorks)</label> </div> <div class="ep-radio"> <input type="radio" name="dlmtradio" id="dlmtradio_2" value="2"><label for="dlmtradio_2">Bib TeX (compatible with BibDesk, LaTeX)</label> </div> <div class="ep-radio"> <input type="radio" name="dlmtradio" id="dlmtradio_3" value="3"><label for="dlmtradio_3">Text</label> </div> <input type="button" value="Download all" onclick="downloadAll()"> </div> </div> </div> <div class="search-abtract-btnwrap"> <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="collapseall-icon arrow" style="display:none;" title="Hide all abstracts">Hide all abstracts</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="expandall-icon arrow" title="Show all abstracts">Show all abstracts</a> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div>  <div id="search-pagination-wrap-top" style="padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px;"> <div class="inner colorscheme02-lighter print-non-disp"> <div class="search-pagination-left"> <ul class="search-pagination-list"> <div class="search-pagination-left"> <ul class="search-pagination-list"> <li class="inactive-page">|<</li><li class="inactive-page"><</li><li class="active-page">1</li><li class="inactive-page">></li><li class="inactive-page">>|</li></ul> </div> </ul> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> </div>  <div class="clearfix"></div>  <div id="search-resultslist-wrap">  <div class="searchbrowse-first-subheading section-level1"></div> <ul class="search-resultslisting"> <li class=""> <div class="searchlist-title"><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jsee/69/3/69_3_1/_article/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="[title in Japanese]" >[title in Japanese]</a></div> <div class="searchlist-authortags customTooltip" title=""></div> <div class="searchlist-additional-info"> 2021 Volume 69 Issue 3 Pages 3_1 <br> Published: 2021<br> Released on J-STAGE: May 30, 2021 <br> </div> <div class="searchlist-doi"><span class="doi-lb">DOI</span><a href="https://doi.org/10.4307/jsee.69.3_1" class="bluelink-style">https://doi.org/10.4307/jsee.69.3_1</a></div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="global-tags"> <span class="tags-wrap original-tag-style" title="JOURNAL">JOURNAL</span> <span class="tags-wrap freeaccess-tag-style" title="FREE ACCESS">FREE ACCESS</span> </div> <div class="showabstractbox content"> <div class="showabstractbox-header"> </div> <div class="lft"> <span><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jsee/69/3/69_3_1/_pdf/-char/en" class="bluelink-style">Download PDF</a> (1180K)</span> </div> </div> </li> </ul>  <div class="searchbrowse-first-subheading section-level1">Foreword</div> <ul class="search-resultslisting"> <li class=""> <div class="searchlist-title"><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jsee/69/3/69_3_2/_article/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Engineering Education under Infectious Disease" >Engineering Education under Infectious Disease</a></div> <div class="searchlist-authortags customTooltip" title="Yasuhiko TSUE">Yasuhiko TSUE</div> <div class="searchlist-additional-info"> 2021 Volume 69 Issue 3 Pages 3_2 <br> Published: 2021<br> Released on J-STAGE: May 30, 2021 <br> </div> <div class="searchlist-doi"><span class="doi-lb">DOI</span><a href="https://doi.org/10.4307/jsee.69.3_2" class="bluelink-style">https://doi.org/10.4307/jsee.69.3_2</a></div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="global-tags"> <span class="tags-wrap original-tag-style" title="JOURNAL">JOURNAL</span> <span class="tags-wrap freeaccess-tag-style" title="FREE ACCESS">FREE ACCESS</span> </div> <div class="showabstractbox content"> <div class="showabstractbox-header"> </div> <div class="lft"> <span><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jsee/69/3/69_3_2/_pdf/-char/en" class="bluelink-style">Download PDF</a> (1296K)</span> </div> </div> </li> </ul>  <div class="searchbrowse-first-subheading section-level1">Paper</div> <ul class="search-resultslisting"> <li class=""> <div class="searchlist-title"><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jsee/69/3/69_3_3/_article/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Improvement of Engineer Ethics Education Using Resilience Engineering Concept" >Improvement of Engineer Ethics Education Using Resilience Engineering Concept</a></div> <div class="searchlist-authortags customTooltip" title="Kyoko OBA, Atsufumi YOSHIZAWA, Masaharu KITAMURA">Kyoko OBA, Atsufumi YOSHIZAWA, Masaharu KITAMURA</div> <div class="searchlist-additional-info"> 2021 Volume 69 Issue 3 Pages 3_3-3_10 <br> Published: 2021<br> Released on J-STAGE: May 30, 2021 <br> </div> <div class="searchlist-doi"><span class="doi-lb">DOI</span><a href="https://doi.org/10.4307/jsee.69.3_3" class="bluelink-style">https://doi.org/10.4307/jsee.69.3_3</a></div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="global-tags"> <span class="tags-wrap original-tag-style" title="JOURNAL">JOURNAL</span> <span class="tags-wrap freeaccess-tag-style" title="FREE ACCESS">FREE ACCESS</span> </div> <div class="showabstractbox content"> <div class="showabstractbox-header"> <div class="expand collapse1"> <a href="javascript:void(0);"> <span class="show_abstract">Show abstract</span><span class="hide_abstract">Hide abstract</span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="inner-content abstract" style="overflow: hidden; max-height: 10em;"> The purpose of engineering ethics education is to understand the effects and impacts of technology on society and nature and the responsibilities that engineers have to fulfill for society. There are many cases used in the educational method for students to understand the problems surrounding the engineers. However, most of the cases correspond to event scenarios where engineers have failed to maintain safety. Resilience engineering was born from the criticism of safety measures for the purpose of preventing recurrence by seeking human error and organizational culture as the cause of accidents in the field of ergonomics. Its features are that people are considered as beings that realize safety in dangerous systems, and that they focus on good practices. This paper describes the improvement of engineering ethics education by utilizing resilience engineering concept. <div style="text-align:center;"> </div> <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="bluelink-style fontsize12 full-abstract"><div class="print-non-disp">View full abstract</div></a> </div> <div class="lft"> <span><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jsee/69/3/69_3_3/_pdf/-char/en" class="bluelink-style">Download PDF</a> (1471K)</span> </div> </div> </li> <li class=""> <div class="searchlist-title"><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jsee/69/3/69_3_11/_article/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Positive Impact on Teamwork by Implementing Improvisational Education in the Multinational and Multicultural Environment" >Positive Impact on Teamwork by Implementing Improvisational Education in the Multinational and Multicultural Environment</a></div> <div class="searchlist-authortags customTooltip" title="Megumi YAMASHITA, Hiroshi HASEGAWA">Megumi YAMASHITA, Hiroshi HASEGAWA</div> <div class="searchlist-additional-info"> 2021 Volume 69 Issue 3 Pages 3_11-3_17 <br> Published: 2021<br> Released on J-STAGE: May 30, 2021 <br> </div> <div class="searchlist-doi"><span class="doi-lb">DOI</span><a href="https://doi.org/10.4307/jsee.69.3_11" class="bluelink-style">https://doi.org/10.4307/jsee.69.3_11</a></div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="global-tags"> <span class="tags-wrap original-tag-style" title="JOURNAL">JOURNAL</span> <span class="tags-wrap freeaccess-tag-style" title="FREE ACCESS">FREE ACCESS</span> </div> <div class="showabstractbox content"> <div class="showabstractbox-header"> <div class="expand collapse1"> <a href="javascript:void(0);"> <span class="show_abstract">Show abstract</span><span class="hide_abstract">Hide abstract</span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="inner-content abstract" style="overflow: hidden; max-height: 10em;"> Improvisation education, which derived from the active learning, has been focused on the educational field for the purpose of cultivating human resources who can handle adverse circumstances. In this paper, it has been designed and adopted as the OMG (Oh My God) experience. Approaching the subject from the improvisation education, this paper analyzes the impact of personal motivation and teamwork ability on team performance in cases of before and after implementing the OMG. Motivation graph analysis and a survey to measure teamwork ability had been conducted in the CEP (Cross-cultural Engineering Project), which is based on the global PBL (Project Based Learning) . The results showed that the OMG delivered significant effect on promoting team-oriented awareness especially on a team; “Acting flexible and accepting diversity” . Moreover, they had an increase of positive motivation after the OMG. It was concluded that an awareness of team orientation has increased after the OMG under a multinational and multicultural environment. At the same time, the OMG triggered a positive influence on team motivation. <div style="text-align:center;"> </div> <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="bluelink-style fontsize12 full-abstract"><div class="print-non-disp">View full abstract</div></a> </div> <div class="lft"> <span><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jsee/69/3/69_3_11/_pdf/-char/en" class="bluelink-style">Download PDF</a> (2042K)</span> </div> </div> </li> <li class=""> <div class="searchlist-title"><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jsee/69/3/69_3_18/_article/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="The Impact of the Virtual Laboratory on Students’ Self-adjustment Learning" >The Impact of the Virtual Laboratory on Students’ Self-adjustment Learning</a></div> <div class="searchlist-authortags customTooltip" title="Akitsu OE, Mayuko KUNIMOTO">Akitsu OE, Mayuko KUNIMOTO</div> <div class="searchlist-additional-info"> 2021 Volume 69 Issue 3 Pages 3_18-3_23 <br> Published: 2021<br> Released on J-STAGE: May 30, 2021 <br> </div> <div class="searchlist-doi"><span class="doi-lb">DOI</span><a href="https://doi.org/10.4307/jsee.69.3_18" class="bluelink-style">https://doi.org/10.4307/jsee.69.3_18</a></div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="global-tags"> <span class="tags-wrap original-tag-style" title="JOURNAL">JOURNAL</span> <span class="tags-wrap freeaccess-tag-style" title="FREE ACCESS">FREE ACCESS</span> </div> <div class="showabstractbox content"> <div class="showabstractbox-header"> <div class="expand collapse1"> <a href="javascript:void(0);"> <span class="show_abstract">Show abstract</span><span class="hide_abstract">Hide abstract</span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="inner-content abstract" style="overflow: hidden; max-height: 10em;"> This research focuses on a virtual laboratory as a tool for laboratory operation. The purpose of this research is to clarify the effect of self-adjustment learning (SRL) in the virtual laboratory. SRL is learning in which the learner manages the behavior and psychological state of learning independently. We used a questionnaire of 40 students using the virtual laboratory. As a result, the behaviors related to SRL of students, such as goal setting for tasks, trial and error, improvement behavior, and assessing the work, are improved compared to before the introduction. In addition, the coziness of chatting and the rise of communication by setting the core time and a mentor system are the key factors of the promotion. <div style="text-align:center;"> </div> <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="bluelink-style fontsize12 full-abstract"><div class="print-non-disp">View full abstract</div></a> </div> <div class="lft"> <span><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jsee/69/3/69_3_18/_pdf/-char/en" class="bluelink-style">Download PDF</a> (1993K)</span> </div> </div> </li> <li class=""> <div class="searchlist-title"><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jsee/69/3/69_3_24/_article/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="The Educational Effect on Course of Scientific Experiment for High School Students" >The Educational Effect on Course of Scientific Experiment for High School Students</a></div> <div class="searchlist-authortags customTooltip" title="－Vibration Control of Building Model Using Dynamic Damper－">－Vibration Control of Building Model Using Dynamic Damper－</div> <div class="searchlist-authortags customTooltip" title="Masahiro SETO, Keisuke MIYAZAKI, Mitsuaki ODA, Takahiro BUNKO">Masahiro SETO, Keisuke MIYAZAKI, Mitsuaki ODA, Takahiro BUNKO</div> <div class="searchlist-additional-info"> 2021 Volume 69 Issue 3 Pages 3_24-3_29 <br> Published: 2021<br> Released on J-STAGE: May 30, 2021 <br> </div> <div class="searchlist-doi"><span class="doi-lb">DOI</span><a href="https://doi.org/10.4307/jsee.69.3_24" class="bluelink-style">https://doi.org/10.4307/jsee.69.3_24</a></div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="global-tags"> <span class="tags-wrap original-tag-style" title="JOURNAL">JOURNAL</span> <span class="tags-wrap freeaccess-tag-style" title="FREE ACCESS">FREE ACCESS</span> </div> <div class="showabstractbox content"> <div class="showabstractbox-header"> <div class="expand collapse1"> <a href="javascript:void(0);"> <span class="show_abstract">Show abstract</span><span class="hide_abstract">Hide abstract</span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="inner-content abstract" style="overflow: hidden; max-height: 10em;"> As a problem related to the education of students in primary and secondary education stage, it has been pointed out that they lack interest in science and engineering. From this kind of circumstance, Kanazawa Institute of Technology holds science experiment courses for high school students during summer vacation. As one of the scientific experiment courses, we have developed the experimental course to suppress the shaking of a building model due to earthquake with dynamic damper, and held the contest-style experimental course. As a result, it was suggested that the hands-on scientific experiment course conducted this time on the subject of familiar phenomena is effective for raising students’ awareness of the engineering field. <div style="text-align:center;"> </div> <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="bluelink-style fontsize12 full-abstract"><div class="print-non-disp">View full abstract</div></a> </div> <div class="lft"> <span><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jsee/69/3/69_3_24/_pdf/-char/en" class="bluelink-style">Download PDF</a> (1967K)</span> </div> </div> </li> <li class=""> <div class="searchlist-title"><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jsee/69/3/69_3_30/_article/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Development of Teaching Materials for Experiments on Power Electronics and Application Effects of Teaching Materials for Distance Education" >Development of Teaching Materials for Experiments on Power Electronics and Application Effects of Teaching Materials for Distance Education</a></div> <div class="searchlist-authortags customTooltip" title="Toshiyuki KANMACHI, Akinori YABUKI, Mao YAMAGUCHI, Takahiro YONAMINE, Itaru ANDO">Toshiyuki KANMACHI, Akinori YABUKI, Mao YAMAGUCHI, Takahiro YONAMINE ...</div> <div class="searchlist-additional-info"> 2021 Volume 69 Issue 3 Pages 3_30-3_34 <br> Published: 2021<br> Released on J-STAGE: May 30, 2021 <br> </div> <div class="searchlist-doi"><span class="doi-lb">DOI</span><a href="https://doi.org/10.4307/jsee.69.3_30" class="bluelink-style">https://doi.org/10.4307/jsee.69.3_30</a></div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="global-tags"> <span class="tags-wrap original-tag-style" title="JOURNAL">JOURNAL</span> <span class="tags-wrap freeaccess-tag-style" title="FREE ACCESS">FREE ACCESS</span> </div> <div class="showabstractbox content"> <div class="showabstractbox-header"> <div class="expand collapse1"> <a href="javascript:void(0);"> <span class="show_abstract">Show abstract</span><span class="hide_abstract">Hide abstract</span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="inner-content abstract" style="overflow: hidden; max-height: 10em;"> We developed teaching materials of step-down chopper circuit experiments for efficient learning of power electronics. In this experiment, students learn the principle of the step-down chopper circuit and PWM control, and the relationship between transient response and current ripple. On the other hand, in order to prevent the spread of COVID-19 infection, the distance education was carried out in many technical colleges and many on-demand teaching materials were developed. In this study, we investigated the effect of applying on-demand teaching materials developed for distance education to engineering experiments. From confirmation tests, questionnaire surveys, and student reports, we confirmed that it is effective to apply on-demand teaching materials to engineering experiments. <div style="text-align:center;"> </div> <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="bluelink-style fontsize12 full-abstract"><div class="print-non-disp">View full abstract</div></a> </div> <div class="lft"> <span><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jsee/69/3/69_3_30/_pdf/-char/en" class="bluelink-style">Download PDF</a> (2192K)</span> </div> </div> </li> <li class=""> <div class="searchlist-title"><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jsee/69/3/69_3_35/_article/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Workshop for Improvement of Learning by Myself (Mechanics of Materials) " >Workshop for Improvement of Learning by Myself (Mechanics of Materials) </a></div> <div class="searchlist-authortags customTooltip" title="Yukiyoshi KOBAYASHI">Yukiyoshi KOBAYASHI</div> <div class="searchlist-additional-info"> 2021 Volume 69 Issue 3 Pages 3_35-3_45 <br> Published: 2021<br> Released on J-STAGE: May 30, 2021 <br> </div> <div class="searchlist-doi"><span class="doi-lb">DOI</span><a href="https://doi.org/10.4307/jsee.69.3_35" class="bluelink-style">https://doi.org/10.4307/jsee.69.3_35</a></div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="global-tags"> <span class="tags-wrap original-tag-style" title="JOURNAL">JOURNAL</span> <span class="tags-wrap freeaccess-tag-style" title="FREE ACCESS">FREE ACCESS</span> </div> <div class="showabstractbox content"> <div class="showabstractbox-header"> <div class="expand collapse1"> <a href="javascript:void(0);"> <span class="show_abstract">Show abstract</span><span class="hide_abstract">Hide abstract</span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="inner-content abstract" style="overflow: hidden; max-height: 10em;"> It was thought that students would improve their learning habits by themselves, by recognizing differences in interpretations of learning between students. Therefore, a group work was carried out to recognize the interpretation of learning. In the group work, students promoted learning by themselves from the diversity of interpretations of learning. The activation of learning led to the formation of an identity for engineer. The formation of the identity for an engineer led to the learning of problem-solving ability. <div style="text-align:center;"> </div> <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="bluelink-style fontsize12 full-abstract"><div class="print-non-disp">View full abstract</div></a> </div> <div class="lft"> <span><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jsee/69/3/69_3_35/_pdf/-char/en" class="bluelink-style">Download PDF</a> (1690K)</span> </div> </div> </li> <li class=""> <div class="searchlist-title"><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jsee/69/3/69_3_46/_article/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Analysis of Students’ Responses in PBL Class with Design Thinking" >Analysis of Students’ Responses in PBL Class with Design Thinking</a></div> <div class="searchlist-authortags customTooltip" title="Ryo KANAI, Hitomi SAKAI">Ryo KANAI, Hitomi SAKAI</div> <div class="searchlist-additional-info"> 2021 Volume 69 Issue 3 Pages 3_46-3_50 <br> Published: 2021<br> Released on J-STAGE: May 30, 2021 <br> </div> <div class="searchlist-doi"><span class="doi-lb">DOI</span><a href="https://doi.org/10.4307/jsee.69.3_46" class="bluelink-style">https://doi.org/10.4307/jsee.69.3_46</a></div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="global-tags"> <span class="tags-wrap original-tag-style" title="JOURNAL">JOURNAL</span> <span class="tags-wrap freeaccess-tag-style" title="FREE ACCESS">FREE ACCESS</span> </div> <div class="showabstractbox content"> <div class="showabstractbox-header"> <div class="expand collapse1"> <a href="javascript:void(0);"> <span class="show_abstract">Show abstract</span><span class="hide_abstract">Hide abstract</span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="inner-content abstract" style="overflow: hidden; max-height: 10em;"> Project Based Learning has a good compatibility with manufacturing courses, and increase the range of degrees of completion that can be achieved and the sense of accomplishment of the students by incorporating a problem-finding element. Thus, we considered and implemented a PBL course to learn the product development process incorporating design thinking. In the first report, the educational effects were confirmed by the results of the implementation and the analysis of the students’ responses. In this paper, we checked how the students’ attitude toward the project changed over throughout a year by questionnaires. Three types of questionnaires were used, one is a signed questionnaire, an anonymous questionnaire, and a psychological test. From these analyses, it was confirmed that success and failure experiences in exercises lead to motivation. On the other hand, negative emotions were also found to be caused by environmental factors. <div style="text-align:center;"> </div> <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="bluelink-style fontsize12 full-abstract"><div class="print-non-disp">View full abstract</div></a> </div> <div class="lft"> <span><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jsee/69/3/69_3_46/_pdf/-char/en" class="bluelink-style">Download PDF</a> (1741K)</span> </div> </div> </li> <li class=""> <div class="searchlist-title"><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jsee/69/3/69_3_51/_article/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="An Idea Creation Support System to Develop Creative Problem-Solving Skills for a Cross-cultural Engineering Project" >An Idea Creation Support System to Develop Creative Problem-Solving Skills for a Cross-cultural Engineering Project</a></div> <div class="searchlist-authortags customTooltip" title="Suphanut KONGWAT, Dai WATANABE, Helena NAVAS, Megumi YAMASHITA, Hiroshi HASEGAWA">Suphanut KONGWAT, Dai WATANABE, Helena NAVAS, Megumi YAMASHITA, Hirosh ...</div> <div class="searchlist-additional-info"> 2021 Volume 69 Issue 3 Pages 3_51-3_57 <br> Published: 2021<br> Released on J-STAGE: May 30, 2021 <br> </div> <div class="searchlist-doi"><span class="doi-lb">DOI</span><a href="https://doi.org/10.4307/jsee.69.3_51" class="bluelink-style">https://doi.org/10.4307/jsee.69.3_51</a></div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="global-tags"> <span class="tags-wrap original-tag-style" title="JOURNAL">JOURNAL</span> <span class="tags-wrap freeaccess-tag-style" title="FREE ACCESS">FREE ACCESS</span> </div> <div class="showabstractbox content"> <div class="showabstractbox-header"> <div class="expand collapse1"> <a href="javascript:void(0);"> <span class="show_abstract">Show abstract</span><span class="hide_abstract">Hide abstract</span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="inner-content abstract" style="overflow: hidden; max-height: 10em;"> The Cross-Cultural Engineering project (CEP) aims to acquire synthetic problem-solving capabilities by promoting an international collaboration program. Thus, participation requires suggestions of procedures and proposals of creative solutions for resolving problems. In order to assist the activities of participants, this paper presents the Idea Creation Support System (ICSS) as a method to obtain attractive ideas and solutions for solving problems. For the creation of ideas, the ICSS consists of two understanding processes: problem understanding and Kando understanding processes. The problem’ s requirements, defined from consumer needs and Kando quality (via the World Café method), are assigned as targets to enhance solutions. The Quality Function Development (QFD) matrix is then utilized with a contradiction solving method to define the essential solutions to satisfy all the problem’s requirements. The application of proposed methodologies enables participants to effortlessly obtain attractive ideas using the most effective solutions to solve problems. <div style="text-align:center;"> </div> <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="bluelink-style fontsize12 full-abstract"><div class="print-non-disp">View full abstract</div></a> </div> <div class="lft"> <span><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jsee/69/3/69_3_51/_pdf/-char/en" class="bluelink-style">Download PDF</a> (2336K)</span> </div> </div> </li> <li class=""> <div class="searchlist-title"><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jsee/69/3/69_3_58/_article/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Joint Engineering Department Manufacturing Methods and Evaluation Analysis" >Joint Engineering Department Manufacturing Methods and Evaluation Analysis</a></div> <div class="searchlist-authortags customTooltip" title="－Development of an Automated Walking Assistive Vehicle System－">－Development of an Automated Walking Assistive Vehicle System－</div> <div class="searchlist-authortags customTooltip" title="Masafumi SEINO, Minoru HOSHINO, Teruho MAEDA">Masafumi SEINO, Minoru HOSHINO, Teruho MAEDA</div> <div class="searchlist-additional-info"> 2021 Volume 69 Issue 3 Pages 3_58-3_64 <br> Published: 2021<br> Released on J-STAGE: May 30, 2021 <br> </div> <div class="searchlist-doi"><span class="doi-lb">DOI</span><a href="https://doi.org/10.4307/jsee.69.3_58" class="bluelink-style">https://doi.org/10.4307/jsee.69.3_58</a></div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="global-tags"> <span class="tags-wrap original-tag-style" title="JOURNAL">JOURNAL</span> <span class="tags-wrap freeaccess-tag-style" title="FREE ACCESS">FREE ACCESS</span> </div> <div class="showabstractbox content"> <div class="showabstractbox-header"> <div class="expand collapse1"> <a href="javascript:void(0);"> <span class="show_abstract">Show abstract</span><span class="hide_abstract">Hide abstract</span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="inner-content abstract" style="overflow: hidden; max-height: 10em;"> Polytechnic University of Japan has a practical practice class named “development task practice”. The practice is carried out by students with different specialties to create things by discussing each other. The practice education is a practical learning system including manufacturing methods of business companies and integrated with the three methods of how to tackle practical product challenges, exercise learning method and working group learning method. In this study, an automated walking assistive vehicle system is fabricated and the results of the practice are evaluated and analyzed. <div style="text-align:center;"> </div> <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="bluelink-style fontsize12 full-abstract"><div class="print-non-disp">View full abstract</div></a> </div> <div class="lft"> <span><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jsee/69/3/69_3_58/_pdf/-char/en" class="bluelink-style">Download PDF</a> (2448K)</span> </div> </div> </li> </ul>  <div class="searchbrowse-first-subheading section-level1">Case study</div> <ul class="search-resultslisting"> <li class=""> <div class="searchlist-title"><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jsee/69/3/69_3_65/_article/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Mathematics Education for Introductory Class Using Smartphone" >Mathematics Education for Introductory Class Using Smartphone</a></div> <div class="searchlist-authortags customTooltip" title="Chisato MURAKAMI, Kiyomitsu SUZUKI, Takeshi NIHEI, Aoi TAKAGI">Chisato MURAKAMI, Kiyomitsu SUZUKI, Takeshi NIHEI, Aoi TAKAGI</div> <div class="searchlist-additional-info"> 2021 Volume 69 Issue 3 Pages 3_65-3_68 <br> Published: 2021<br> Released on J-STAGE: May 30, 2021 <br> </div> <div class="searchlist-doi"><span class="doi-lb">DOI</span><a href="https://doi.org/10.4307/jsee.69.3_65" class="bluelink-style">https://doi.org/10.4307/jsee.69.3_65</a></div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="global-tags"> <span class="tags-wrap original-tag-style" title="JOURNAL">JOURNAL</span> <span class="tags-wrap freeaccess-tag-style" title="FREE ACCESS">FREE ACCESS</span> </div> <div class="showabstractbox content"> <div class="showabstractbox-header"> <div class="expand collapse1"> <a href="javascript:void(0);"> <span class="show_abstract">Show abstract</span><span class="hide_abstract">Hide abstract</span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="inner-content abstract" style="overflow: hidden; max-height: 10em;"> In this paper, we report the results of graph drawings and brief quizzes of solutions to differential equations using smartphones. Ninety-five percent of the students said that drawing graphs on their smartphones would be useful for learning. The results of the brief quiz to select the correct graph were also good. However, in the survey, 18% of the students gave negative opinions for quiz, because the more content they input, the more mistakes they made from their smartphones. Therefore, in the online class, the percentage of correct answers increased dramatically, probably because the answers were entered from a personal computer, and students spent enough time to solve the problems. <div style="text-align:center;"> </div> <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="bluelink-style fontsize12 full-abstract"><div class="print-non-disp">View full abstract</div></a> </div> <div class="lft"> <span><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jsee/69/3/69_3_65/_pdf/-char/en" class="bluelink-style">Download PDF</a> (1590K)</span> </div> </div> </li> <li class=""> <div class="searchlist-title"><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jsee/69/3/69_3_69/_article/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Development of a Simplified Dynamic Teaching Tool for the Reciprocating Engine Mechanism" >Development of a Simplified Dynamic Teaching Tool for the Reciprocating Engine Mechanism</a></div> <div class="searchlist-authortags customTooltip" title="Chihiro KONDO">Chihiro KONDO</div> <div class="searchlist-additional-info"> 2021 Volume 69 Issue 3 Pages 3_69-3_72 <br> Published: 2021<br> Released on J-STAGE: May 30, 2021 <br> </div> <div class="searchlist-doi"><span class="doi-lb">DOI</span><a href="https://doi.org/10.4307/jsee.69.3_69" class="bluelink-style">https://doi.org/10.4307/jsee.69.3_69</a></div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="global-tags"> <span class="tags-wrap original-tag-style" title="JOURNAL">JOURNAL</span> <span class="tags-wrap freeaccess-tag-style" title="FREE ACCESS">FREE ACCESS</span> </div> <div class="showabstractbox content"> <div class="showabstractbox-header"> <div class="expand collapse1"> <a href="javascript:void(0);"> <span class="show_abstract">Show abstract</span><span class="hide_abstract">Hide abstract</span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="inner-content abstract" style="overflow: hidden; max-height: 10em;"> We developed a simplified dynamic teaching tool for the reciprocating engine mechanism. The tool can be utilized in an introductory lecture on engine systems and thermodynamics for undergraduate students and a scientific experiment for elementary, junior, and senior high school students. The tool comprises two main parts:1) an empty beverage can rocket that is used to show a combustion similar to that occurring in an internal combustion engine (ICE) of an automobile, and 2) a simple and inexpensive small cut-section-model of ICE to understand the crank mechanism. Because of its portability, it can be passed around to each student during the class. In addition, it can be used in real-time online lectures using a USB external webcam. <div style="text-align:center;"> </div> <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="bluelink-style fontsize12 full-abstract"><div class="print-non-disp">View full abstract</div></a> </div> <div class="lft"> <span><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jsee/69/3/69_3_69/_pdf/-char/en" class="bluelink-style">Download PDF</a> (1928K)</span> </div> </div> </li> <li class=""> <div class="searchlist-title"><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jsee/69/3/69_3_73/_article/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="The Effect of the Peer Review of Team Contribution on Students’ Teamwork Competency during PBL Program" >The Effect of the Peer Review of Team Contribution on Students’ Teamwork Competency during PBL Program</a></div> <div class="searchlist-authortags customTooltip" title="Chiaki ISHIGURO, Keisuke SUGANO">Chiaki ISHIGURO, Keisuke SUGANO</div> <div class="searchlist-additional-info"> 2021 Volume 69 Issue 3 Pages 3_73-3_77 <br> Published: 2021<br> Released on J-STAGE: May 30, 2021 <br> </div> <div class="searchlist-doi"><span class="doi-lb">DOI</span><a href="https://doi.org/10.4307/jsee.69.3_73" class="bluelink-style">https://doi.org/10.4307/jsee.69.3_73</a></div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="global-tags"> <span class="tags-wrap original-tag-style" title="JOURNAL">JOURNAL</span> <span class="tags-wrap freeaccess-tag-style" title="FREE ACCESS">FREE ACCESS</span> </div> <div class="showabstractbox content"> <div class="showabstractbox-header"> <div class="expand collapse1"> <a href="javascript:void(0);"> <span class="show_abstract">Show abstract</span><span class="hide_abstract">Hide abstract</span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="inner-content abstract" style="overflow: hidden; max-height: 10em;"> Project-based-Learning is expected to promote students’ teamwork competency. Previous study proposed an instructional method with the peer review of team contribution; however, its effectiveness on teamwork competency was not examined. Therefore, the current study examined whether the instructional method with the peer review of team contribution promotes individuals’ team competency. We provided the instructional method for three classes and ordinary PBL program for the other three classes of freshmen, in which a questionnaire survey has been conducted at the beginning and ending part of the program. The results showed that a part of students’ teamwork competency was promoted through the program, but the peer review decreased students’ fairly response to the other team members. <div style="text-align:center;"> </div> <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="bluelink-style fontsize12 full-abstract"><div class="print-non-disp">View full abstract</div></a> </div> <div class="lft"> <span><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jsee/69/3/69_3_73/_pdf/-char/en" class="bluelink-style">Download PDF</a> (1342K)</span> </div> </div> </li> </ul>  <div class="searchbrowse-first-subheading section-level1">Report</div> <ul class="search-resultslisting"> <li class=""> <div class="searchlist-title"><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jsee/69/3/69_3_78/_article/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Series of “RIKEJO de Visit”" >Series of “RIKEJO de Visit”</a></div> <div class="searchlist-authortags customTooltip" title="－The 5<sup>th</sup> Salon (Online)">－The 5<sup>th</sup> Salon (Online)</div> <div class="searchlist-authortags customTooltip" title="Keiko OHAMA">Keiko OHAMA</div> <div class="searchlist-additional-info"> 2021 Volume 69 Issue 3 Pages 3_78-3_80 <br> Published: 2021<br> Released on J-STAGE: May 30, 2021 <br> </div> <div class="searchlist-doi"><span class="doi-lb">DOI</span><a href="https://doi.org/10.4307/jsee.69.3_78" class="bluelink-style">https://doi.org/10.4307/jsee.69.3_78</a></div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="global-tags"> <span class="tags-wrap original-tag-style" title="JOURNAL">JOURNAL</span> <span class="tags-wrap freeaccess-tag-style" title="FREE ACCESS">FREE ACCESS</span> </div> <div class="showabstractbox content"> <div class="showabstractbox-header"> </div> <div class="lft"> <span><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jsee/69/3/69_3_78/_pdf/-char/en" class="bluelink-style">Download PDF</a> (1882K)</span> </div> </div> </li> <li class=""> <div class="searchlist-title"><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jsee/69/3/69_3_81/_article/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Japanese Society for Engineering Education (JSEE) Award 2020" >Japanese Society for Engineering Education (JSEE) Award 2020</a></div> <div class="searchlist-authortags customTooltip" title="Ryoichi NAKAYAMA">Ryoichi NAKAYAMA</div> <div class="searchlist-additional-info"> 2021 Volume 69 Issue 3 Pages 3_81-3_82 <br> Published: 2021<br> Released on J-STAGE: May 30, 2021 <br> </div> <div class="searchlist-doi"><span class="doi-lb">DOI</span><a href="https://doi.org/10.4307/jsee.69.3_81" class="bluelink-style">https://doi.org/10.4307/jsee.69.3_81</a></div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="global-tags"> <span class="tags-wrap original-tag-style" title="JOURNAL">JOURNAL</span> <span class="tags-wrap freeaccess-tag-style" title="FREE ACCESS">FREE ACCESS</span> </div> <div class="showabstractbox content"> <div class="showabstractbox-header"> </div> <div class="lft"> <span><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jsee/69/3/69_3_81/_pdf/-char/en" class="bluelink-style">Download PDF</a> (1261K)</span> </div> </div> </li> </ul>  <div class="searchbrowse-first-subheading section-level1">Short note</div> <ul class="search-resultslisting"> <li class=""> <div class="searchlist-title"><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jsee/69/3/69_3_83/_article/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Meritocracy and Affirmative Action" >Meritocracy and Affirmative Action</a></div> <div class="searchlist-authortags customTooltip" title="Michika NAKANO">Michika NAKANO</div> <div class="searchlist-additional-info"> 2021 Volume 69 Issue 3 Pages 3_83 <br> Published: 2021<br> Released on J-STAGE: May 30, 2021 <br> </div> <div class="searchlist-doi"><span class="doi-lb">DOI</span><a href="https://doi.org/10.4307/jsee.69.3_83" class="bluelink-style">https://doi.org/10.4307/jsee.69.3_83</a></div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="global-tags"> <span class="tags-wrap original-tag-style" title="JOURNAL">JOURNAL</span> <span class="tags-wrap freeaccess-tag-style" title="FREE ACCESS">FREE ACCESS</span> </div> <div class="showabstractbox content"> <div class="showabstractbox-header"> </div> <div class="lft"> <span><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jsee/69/3/69_3_83/_pdf/-char/en" class="bluelink-style">Download PDF</a> (2432K)</span> </div> </div> </li> </ul>  <div class="searchbrowse-first-subheading section-level1">Oasis</div> <ul class="search-resultslisting"> <li class=""> <div class="searchlist-title"><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jsee/69/3/69_3_84/_article/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="Is it Possible to Make Friends with Others through On-line Course?" >Is it Possible to Make Friends with Others through On-line Course?</a></div> <div class="searchlist-authortags customTooltip" title="Manabu SASAKI">Manabu SASAKI</div> <div class="searchlist-additional-info"> 2021 Volume 69 Issue 3 Pages 3_84 <br> Published: 2021<br> Released on J-STAGE: May 30, 2021 <br> </div> <div class="searchlist-doi"><span class="doi-lb">DOI</span><a href="https://doi.org/10.4307/jsee.69.3_84" class="bluelink-style">https://doi.org/10.4307/jsee.69.3_84</a></div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="global-tags"> <span class="tags-wrap original-tag-style" title="JOURNAL">JOURNAL</span> <span class="tags-wrap freeaccess-tag-style" title="FREE ACCESS">FREE ACCESS</span> </div> <div class="showabstractbox content"> <div class="showabstractbox-header"> </div> <div class="lft"> <span><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jsee/69/3/69_3_84/_pdf/-char/en" class="bluelink-style">Download PDF</a> (1553K)</span> </div> </div> </li> </ul>  <div class="searchbrowse-first-subheading section-level1">Announcement</div> <ul class="search-resultslisting"> <li class=""> <div class="searchlist-title"><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jsee/69/3/69_3_85/_article/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="[title in Japanese]" >[title in Japanese]</a></div> <div class="searchlist-authortags customTooltip" title=""></div> <div class="searchlist-additional-info"> 2021 Volume 69 Issue 3 Pages 3_85 <br> Published: 2021<br> Released on J-STAGE: May 30, 2021 <br> </div> <div class="searchlist-doi"><span class="doi-lb">DOI</span><a href="https://doi.org/10.4307/jsee.69.3_85" class="bluelink-style">https://doi.org/10.4307/jsee.69.3_85</a></div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="global-tags"> <span class="tags-wrap original-tag-style" title="JOURNAL">JOURNAL</span> <span class="tags-wrap freeaccess-tag-style" title="FREE ACCESS">FREE ACCESS</span> </div> <div class="showabstractbox content"> <div class="showabstractbox-header"> </div> <div class="lft"> <span><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jsee/69/3/69_3_85/_pdf/-char/en" class="bluelink-style">Download PDF</a> (1208K)</span> </div> </div> </li> <li class=""> <div class="searchlist-title"><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jsee/69/3/69_3_86/_article/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="[title in Japanese]" >[title in Japanese]</a></div> <div class="searchlist-authortags customTooltip" title=""></div> <div class="searchlist-additional-info"> 2021 Volume 69 Issue 3 Pages 3_86-3_87 <br> Published: 2021<br> Released on J-STAGE: May 30, 2021 <br> </div> <div class="searchlist-doi"><span class="doi-lb">DOI</span><a href="https://doi.org/10.4307/jsee.69.3_86" class="bluelink-style">https://doi.org/10.4307/jsee.69.3_86</a></div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="global-tags"> <span class="tags-wrap original-tag-style" title="JOURNAL">JOURNAL</span> <span class="tags-wrap freeaccess-tag-style" title="FREE ACCESS">FREE ACCESS</span> </div> <div class="showabstractbox content"> <div class="showabstractbox-header"> </div> <div class="lft"> <span><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jsee/69/3/69_3_86/_pdf/-char/en" class="bluelink-style">Download PDF</a> (1213K)</span> </div> </div> </li> <li class=""> <div class="searchlist-title"><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jsee/69/3/69_3_88/_article/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="[title in Japanese]" >[title in Japanese]</a></div> <div class="searchlist-authortags customTooltip" title=""></div> <div class="searchlist-additional-info"> 2021 Volume 69 Issue 3 Pages 3_88 <br> Published: 2021<br> Released on J-STAGE: May 30, 2021 <br> </div> <div class="searchlist-doi"><span class="doi-lb">DOI</span><a href="https://doi.org/10.4307/jsee.69.3_88" class="bluelink-style">https://doi.org/10.4307/jsee.69.3_88</a></div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="global-tags"> <span class="tags-wrap original-tag-style" title="JOURNAL">JOURNAL</span> <span class="tags-wrap freeaccess-tag-style" title="FREE ACCESS">FREE ACCESS</span> </div> <div class="showabstractbox content"> <div class="showabstractbox-header"> </div> <div class="lft"> <span><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jsee/69/3/69_3_88/_pdf/-char/en" class="bluelink-style">Download PDF</a> (1206K)</span> </div> </div> </li> <li class=""> <div class="searchlist-title"><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jsee/69/3/69_3_89/_article/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="[title in Japanese]" >[title in Japanese]</a></div> <div class="searchlist-authortags customTooltip" title=""></div> <div class="searchlist-additional-info"> 2021 Volume 69 Issue 3 Pages 3_89 <br> Published: 2021<br> Released on J-STAGE: May 30, 2021 <br> </div> <div class="searchlist-doi"><span class="doi-lb">DOI</span><a href="https://doi.org/10.4307/jsee.69.3_89" class="bluelink-style">https://doi.org/10.4307/jsee.69.3_89</a></div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="global-tags"> <span class="tags-wrap original-tag-style" title="JOURNAL">JOURNAL</span> <span class="tags-wrap freeaccess-tag-style" title="FREE ACCESS">FREE ACCESS</span> </div> <div class="showabstractbox content"> <div class="showabstractbox-header"> </div> <div class="lft"> <span><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jsee/69/3/69_3_89/_pdf/-char/en" class="bluelink-style">Download PDF</a> (1206K)</span> </div> </div> </li> </ul>  <div class="searchbrowse-first-subheading section-level1">Editors' Note</div> <ul class="search-resultslisting"> <li class=""> <div class="searchlist-title"><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jsee/69/3/69_3_90/_article/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="[title in Japanese]" >[title in Japanese]</a></div> <div class="searchlist-authortags customTooltip" title="Katsuhiko SEO">Katsuhiko SEO</div> <div class="searchlist-additional-info"> 2021 Volume 69 Issue 3 Pages 3_90 <br> Published: 2021<br> Released on J-STAGE: May 30, 2021 <br> </div> <div class="searchlist-doi"><span class="doi-lb">DOI</span><a href="https://doi.org/10.4307/jsee.69.3_90" class="bluelink-style">https://doi.org/10.4307/jsee.69.3_90</a></div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="global-tags"> <span class="tags-wrap original-tag-style" title="JOURNAL">JOURNAL</span> <span class="tags-wrap freeaccess-tag-style" title="FREE ACCESS">FREE ACCESS</span> </div> <div class="showabstractbox content"> <div class="showabstractbox-header"> </div> <div class="lft"> <span><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jsee/69/3/69_3_90/_pdf/-char/en" class="bluelink-style">Download PDF</a> (1184K)</span> </div> </div> </li> </ul>  <div class="searchbrowse-first-subheading section-level1"></div> <ul class="search-resultslisting"> <li class=""> <div class="searchlist-title"><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jsee/69/3/69_Toc_3/_article/-char/en" class="bluelink-style customTooltip" title="[title in Japanese]" >[title in Japanese]</a></div> <div class="searchlist-authortags customTooltip" title=""></div> <div class="searchlist-additional-info"> 2021 Volume 69 Issue 3 Pages Toc_3 <br> Published: 2021<br> Released on J-STAGE: May 30, 2021 <br> </div> <div class="searchlist-doi"><span class="doi-lb">DOI</span><a href="https://doi.org/10.4307/jsee.69.Toc_3" class="bluelink-style">https://doi.org/10.4307/jsee.69.Toc_3</a></div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="global-tags"> <span class="tags-wrap original-tag-style" title="JOURNAL">JOURNAL</span> <span class="tags-wrap freeaccess-tag-style" title="FREE ACCESS">FREE ACCESS</span> </div> <div class="showabstractbox content"> <div class="showabstractbox-header"> </div> <div class="lft"> <span><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jsee/69/3/69_Toc_3/_pdf/-char/en" class="bluelink-style">Download PDF</a> (1080K)</span> </div> </div> </li> </ul> <div class="clearfix"></div> </div>   <div id="search-pagination-wrap-bottom"> <div class="inner colorscheme02-lighter print-non-disp"> <div class="search-pagination-left"> <ul class="search-pagination-list"> <div class="search-pagination-left"> <ul class="search-pagination-list"> <li class="inactive-page">|<</li><li class="inactive-page"><</li><li class="active-page">1</li><li class="inactive-page">></li><li class="inactive-page">>|</li></ul> </div> </ul> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> </div>  <script> function downloadAll(){ if($("[name=dlmtradio]:checked").val() == 1) { window.location.href = "https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/AF05S010ShoshJkuDld?sryCd=jsee&noVol=69&noIssue=3&kijicd=69_3_1%2F69_3_2%2F69_3_3%2F69_3_11%2F69_3_18%2F69_3_24%2F69_3_30%2F69_3_35%2F69_3_46%2F69_3_51%2F69_3_58%2F69_3_65%2F69_3_69%2F69_3_73%2F69_3_78%2F69_3_81%2F69_3_83%2F69_3_84%2F69_3_85%2F69_3_86%2F69_3_88%2F69_3_89%2F69_3_90%2F69_Toc_3&cdjournals=jsee%2Fjsee%2Fjsee%2Fjsee%2Fjsee%2Fjsee%2Fjsee%2Fjsee%2Fjsee%2Fjsee%2Fjsee%2Fjsee%2Fjsee%2Fjsee%2Fjsee%2Fjsee%2Fjsee%2Fjsee%2Fjsee%2Fjsee%2Fjsee%2Fjsee%2Fjsee%2Fjsee&btnaction=JT0052&request_locale=EN"; } else if ($("[name=dlmtradio]:checked").val() == 2) { window.location.href = "https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/AF05S010ShoshJkuDld?sryCd=jsee&noVol=69&noIssue=3&kijicd=69_3_1%2F69_3_2%2F69_3_3%2F69_3_11%2F69_3_18%2F69_3_24%2F69_3_30%2F69_3_35%2F69_3_46%2F69_3_51%2F69_3_58%2F69_3_65%2F69_3_69%2F69_3_73%2F69_3_78%2F69_3_81%2F69_3_83%2F69_3_84%2F69_3_85%2F69_3_86%2F69_3_88%2F69_3_89%2F69_3_90%2F69_Toc_3&cdjournals=jsee%2Fjsee%2Fjsee%2Fjsee%2Fjsee%2Fjsee%2Fjsee%2Fjsee%2Fjsee%2Fjsee%2Fjsee%2Fjsee%2Fjsee%2Fjsee%2Fjsee%2Fjsee%2Fjsee%2Fjsee%2Fjsee%2Fjsee%2Fjsee%2Fjsee%2Fjsee%2Fjsee&btnaction=JT0053&request_locale=EN"; } else if ($("[name=dlmtradio]:checked").val() == 3) { var downloadTextURL = "https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/69/3/_contents/-char/en" var index = downloadTextURL.indexOf('/-char'); downloadTextURL = downloadTextURL.slice(0, index) + '/download' + downloadTextURL.slice(index, downloadTextURL.length); window.open(downloadTextURL); } } function fullsizeImage(url){ window.open(url); } function pagingDyna(from) { var url = 'https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/69/3/_contents/-char/en'; var index = 0; if(from != null){ index = from; } url += '?from=' + index; location.href = url; } </script> </div> </div>  <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> </div>  <div class="clearfix"></div>  <span class="noprint"> <footer class="footer-style2"> <div id="footer-strip" class="colorscheme02-lighter"> <div class="container"> Edited and published by Japanese Society for Engineering Education <br> Production services HOKUETSU PLANETS </div> </div> <div class="footer-wrap print-non-disp"> <a href="#0" class="take-on-top1">Top</a> <div class="container"> <div class="footer-link-section"> <div class="footer-link-heading">Browse</div> <ul class="footer-link-list"> <li><a href="/journal/list/-char/en">All titles</a></li> <li><a href="/journal/fields/-char/en">All subject areas</a></li> <li><a href="/journal/publisher/-char/en">All publishers</a></li> <li><a href="/search/global/_search/-char/en">Search articles</a></li> <li><a href="https://jstagedata.jst.go.jp/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Search J-STAGE Data <img src="/web/images/information-tab2/bg-arrow-white.png" width="13" height="10" alt=""></a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="footer-link-section"> <div class="footer-link-heading">About J-STAGE</div> <ul class="footer-link-list"> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/static/pages/JstageOverview/-char/en">Overview</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/static/pages/JstageServices/TAB1/-char/en">Services and features</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/static/pages/PublicDataAboutJstage/-char/en">Public data</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/static/pages/TermsAndPolicies/ForIndividuals/-char/en">Terms and Policy</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="footer-link-section"> <div class="footer-link-heading">News and PR</div> <ul class="footer-link-list"> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/static/pages/News/TAB1/Current/Page1/-char/en">News</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/static/pages/News/TAB2/Page1/-char/en">Maintenance information</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/static/pages/News/TAB6/Page1/-char/en">Special contents </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/static/pages/News/TAB7/Page1/-char/en">Media resources </a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="footer-link-section"> <div class="footer-link-heading">Support</div> <ul class="footer-link-list"> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/static/pages/ForReaders/-char/en">User manuals</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/static/pages/RecommendedEnvironment/-char/en">Browser compatibility</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/static/pages/FAQs/TAB3/-char/en">FAQ</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/static/pages/Contact/-char/en">Contact </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/static/pages/Sitemap/-char/en">Sitemap </a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> </div> </footer> </span>   <span class="noprint print-non-disp"> <div id="right-feedback-btn"><a href="https://form2.jst.go.jp/s/jstage-feedback" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">feedback</a></div> </span>   <a href="#0" class="take-on-top" style="z-index:inherit">Top</a>   <div id="sticky-register-to-j-stage" class="sticky-register-to-j-stage print-non-disp" style="display:none;"> <span class="noprint"> <a href="javascript:;" class="sticky-register-to-j-stage-close" onclick="registerStickyClose();"><i class="fa fa-times-circle-o"></i></a> </span> <h3 class="register-for-free"><nobr>Register with J-STAGE for free!</nobr></h3> <a href="/myregister/-char/en" class="sticky-register-btn">Register</a> <p class="register-for-already">Already have an account? Sign in <a href="/mylogin/-char/en?sourceurl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstage.jst.go.jp%2Fbrowse%2Fjsee%2F69%2F3%2F_contents%2F-char%2Fen">here</a></p> </div>  <script src="/web/js/jquery.min.js"></script>  <script src="/web/js/bootstrap.js"></script> <script src="/web/js/bootstrap.offcanvas.min.js"></script> <script src="/web/js/bootstrap-tabdrop.min.js"></script> <script src="/web/js/modernizr.js"></script> <script src="/web/js/jquery.hc-sticky.min.js"></script> <script src="/web/js/jquery.touchSwipe.min.js"></script> <script src="/web/js/jquery.advancedSlider.min.js"></script> <script src="/web/js/jquery-navtoselect.min.js?rn=2.3.6"></script> <script src="/web/js/jquery.treefilter.min.js"></script> <script src="/web/js/jquery.jplayer.min.js"></script> <script src="/web/js/jquery.coolfieldset.min.js"></script> <script src="/web/js/select2.full.min.js"></script> <script src="/web/js/prettify.min.js"></script> <script src="/web/js/common.js?rn=2.3.6"></script> <script src="/web/js/tableHeadFixe.min.js"></script> <script src="/web/js/validation.js?rn=2.3.6"></script> <script> $(document).ready(function () { if(('localStorage' in window) && (window.localStorage !== null)) { if(localStorage.getItem('C.regsticky') != 'off'){ $('#sticky-register-to-j-stage').show(); } } $('.dropdown-toggle').on('click', function(E) { $(this).find('.glyphicon').toggleClass("glyphicon-chevron-up"); $(this).find('.glyphicon').toggleClass("glyphicon-chevron-down"); }); $('[data-toggle="tooltip"]').tooltip({}); $('.warningtooltip').tooltip(); $('div.abstract > a').on('click', function() { var parent = $(this).parent(); parent.css('max-height', '100%'); parent.find('a').css('display', 'none'); parent.find('a.fullsize-image').css('display', 'inline'); return false; }); }); $(".journal-volume-dd").select2( {width: 'resolve'}); $(".journal-issue-dd").select2(); $('#facetsearch-header').facetsearch(); $('.facetsearch-subheader').facetsearch(); $(window).load(function(){ $('.collapseall-icon').hide(); $('.vol-link').click(function(e){ e.stopPropagation(); }); $('.expandall-icon').click(function(){ $(this).addClass('expand-inactive'); $('.collapseall-icon').removeClass('collapse-inactive') $('.inner-content').slideDown(); $('.content').each(function(index, element) { $(this).find('.expand').removeClass('collapse1'); }); $('.collapseall-icon').show(); $('.expandall-icon').hide(); $('.show_abstract').hide(); $('.hide_abstract').show(); }); $('.collapseall-icon').addClass('collapse-inactive'); $('.collapseall-icon').click(function(){ $(this).addClass('collapse-inactive'); $('.expandall-icon').removeClass('expand-inactive'); $('.inner-content').slideUp(); $('.content').each(function(index, element) { $(this).find('.expand').addClass('collapse1'); }); $('.expandall-icon').show(); $('.collapseall-icon').hide(); $('.show_abstract').show(); $('.hide_abstract').hide(); }); $('.inner-content').hide(); $(".expand a").click(function (e) { e.preventDefault(); $(this).parent().toggleClass('collapse1'); $(this).closest('.content').find('.inner-content').slideToggle().toggleClass('datapanel_opend'); if(!$(this).closest('.content').find('.inner-content').hasClass("datapanel_opend")){ $('div.collapseall-icon').removeClass('collapse-inactive'); } else { $('div.collapseall-icon').addClass('collapse-inactive'); } $(this).find('.show_abstract').toggle(); $(this).find('.hide_abstract').toggle(); }); }); $(".journal-volume-dd").select2(); $(".journal-issue-dd").select2(); $(".searchresults-noofpages-dropdown").select2({ minimumResultsForSearch: Infinity }); $(".search-browse-volissue-tabs a").click(function(event) { event.preventDefault(); $(this).parent().addClass("current"); $(this).parent().siblings().removeClass("current"); var tab = $(this).attr("href"); $(".searchbrowse-volissue-tab-content").not(tab).css("display", "none"); $(tab).fadeIn(); }); $('.inner-content .abstract').each(function(){ if ($(this).height() < 120) { $(this).find('.full-abstract').hide(); } }); if ( document.getElementById("selectedVol") != null ) { var pos = $("#selectedVol").position(); $(".faceted-search-scrollwrap").scrollTop((pos.top - 50)); } var ddd = [ { noVol:"72", noIssue:["6", "5", "4", "3", "2", "1"] } ,{ noVol:"71", noIssue:["6", "5", "4", "3", "2", "1"] } ,{ noVol:"70", noIssue:["6", "5", "4", "3", "2", "1"] } ,{ noVol:"69", noIssue:["6", "5", "4", "3", "2", "1"] } ,{ noVol:"68", noIssue:["6", "5", "4", "3", "2", "1"] } ,{ noVol:"67", noIssue:["6", "5", "4", "3", "2", "1"] } ,{ noVol:"66", noIssue:["6", "5", "4", "3", "2", "1"] } ,{ noVol:"65", noIssue:["6", "5", "4", "3", "2", "1"] } ,{ noVol:"64", noIssue:["6", "5", "4", "3", "2", "1"] } ,{ noVol:"63", noIssue:["6", "5", "4", "3", "2", "1"] } ,{ noVol:"62", noIssue:["6", "5", "4", "3", "2", "1"] } ,{ noVol:"61", noIssue:["6", "5", "4", "3", "2", "1"] } ,{ noVol:"60", noIssue:["6", "5", "4", "3", "2", "1"] } ,{ noVol:"59", noIssue:["6", "5", "4", "3", "2", "1"] } ,{ noVol:"58", noIssue:["6", "5", "4", "3", "2", "1"] } ,{ noVol:"57", noIssue:["6", "5", "4", "3", "2", "1"] } ,{ noVol:"56", noIssue:["6", "5", "4", "3", "2", "1"] } ,{ noVol:"55", noIssue:["6", "5", "4", "3", "2", "1"] } ,{ noVol:"54", noIssue:["6", "5", "4", "3", "2", "1"] } ,{ noVol:"53", noIssue:["6", "5", "4", "3", "2", "1"] } ,{ noVol:"52", noIssue:["6", "5", "4", "3", "2", "1"] } ,{ noVol:"51", noIssue:["6", "5", "4", "3", "2", "1"] } ,{ noVol:"50", noIssue:["6", "5", "4", "3", "2", "1"] } ,{ noVol:"49", noIssue:["6", "5", "4", "3", "2", "1"] } ,{ noVol:"48", noIssue:["6", "5", "4", "3", "2", "1"] } ,{ noVol:"47", noIssue:["6", "5", "4", "3", "2", "1"] } ,{ noVol:"46", noIssue:["6", "5", "4", "3", "2", "1"] } ,{ noVol:"45", noIssue:["6", "5", "4", "3", "2", "1"] } ,{ noVol:"44", noIssue:["6", "5", "4", "3", "2", "1"] } ,{ noVol:"43", noIssue:["6", "5", "4", "3", "2", "1"] } ]; $("#selectVol").bind("change", function() { var selectVol = $(":selected").val(); if (selectVol == "") { $("#selectIssue").attr("disabled", "disabled"); } else { var disabledAttr = $("#selectIssue").attr("disabled"); if (typeof disabledAttr !== "undefined") { $("#selectIssue").removeAttr("disabled"); } } $("#selectIssue").children().remove(); $('#selectIssue').append($('<option>').html("Issue").val("")); if (selectVol != "") { for (var idx in ddd) { var noVol = ddd[idx].noVol; if (noVol == selectVol) { var noIssueArry = ddd[idx].noIssue; for (i = 0; i < noIssueArry.length; i++) { $('#selectIssue').append($('<option>').html("Issue" + noIssueArry[i]).val(noIssueArry[i])); } break; } } } $("#selectIssue").select2(); }); $("#mobileSelectVol").bind("change", function() { var selectVol = $("#mobileSelectVol option:selected").val(); if (selectVol == "") { $("#mobileSelectIssue").attr("disabled", "disabled"); } else { var disabledAttr = $("#mobileSelectIssue").attr("disabled"); if (typeof disabledAttr !== "undefined") { $("#mobileSelectIssue").removeAttr("disabled"); } } $("#mobileSelectIssue").children().remove(); $('#mobileSelectIssue').append($('<option>').html("Issue").val("")); if (selectVol != "") { for (var idx in ddd) { var noVol = ddd[idx].noVol; if (noVol == selectVol) { var noIssueArry = ddd[idx].noIssue; for (i = 0; i < noIssueArry.length; i++) { $('#mobileSelectIssue').append($('<option>').html("Issue" + noIssueArry[i]).val(noIssueArry[i])); } break; } } } $("#mobileSelectIssue").select2(); }); $("#goBtn").bind("click", function() { var noVol = $("#selectVol").val(); var noIssue = $("#selectIssue").val(); var pageInput = $('#pageInput').val(); if (pageInput === undefined) { pageInput = null; } return clickGoBtn("1", noVol, noIssue, pageInput); }); $("#mobileGoBtn").bind("click", function() { var noVol = $("#mobileSelectVol").val(); var noIssue = $("#mobileSelectIssue").val(); var pageInput = $('#mobilePageInput').val(); if (pageInput === undefined) { pageInput = null; } return clickGoBtn("2", noVol, noIssue, pageInput); }); $(window).load(function(){ try { var issueList1 = ''; var issueOptions = jQuery('#selectIssue').children(); if (issueOptions.length > 1) { for ( var i=1; i<issueOptions.length; i++ ){ issueList1 = issueList1 + issueOptions.eq(i).val(); } } var selectVol = $("#selectVol").val(); var selectIssue = $("#selectIssue").val(); if (selectVol != "") { for (var idx in ddd) { var noVol = ddd[idx].noVol; if (noVol == selectVol) { var issueList2 = ''; var noIssueArry = ddd[idx].noIssue; for (i = 0; i < noIssueArry.length; i++) { issueList2 = issueList2 + noIssueArry[i]; } if (issueList1 != issueList2) { $("#selectVol").trigger("change"); $("#mobileSelectVol").trigger("change"); } } } } } catch (e) {console.log("Exception : " + e);} }); $(window).unload(function(){}); function pressEnter4GoBtn() { if (window.event.keyCode == 13) { $('#goBtn').trigger("click"); } } function pressEnter4MobileGoBtn() { if (window.event.keyCode == 13) { $('#mobileGoBtn').trigger("click"); } } function clickGoBtn(mode, noVol, noIssue, pageInput) { if (mode == "1") { $("#pageMessage01").css("display", "none"); $("#pageMessage02").css("display", "none"); $("#pageMessage03").css("display", "none"); } else if (mode == "2") { $("#mobilePageMessage01").css("display", "none"); $("#mobilePageMessage02").css("display", "none"); $("#mobilePageMessage03").css("display", "none"); } try { if ((noVol == null || noVol == "") && (noIssue == null || noIssue == "")){ noVol = "72"; noIssue = "6" } if (noIssue == null || noIssue == ""){ noIssue = "0" } if (pageInput == null || pageInput == "") { var url = getUrl(noVol, noIssue); url = url.replace('repXXX', noVol); url = url.replace('repYYY', noIssue); document.location.href = url; return; } if (noVol == null) { if (mode == "1") { $("#pageMessage01").css("display", "block"); } else if (mode == "2") { $("#mobilePageMessage01").css("display", "block"); } return; } var jsonUrl = 'https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/pageSearch/jsee/repXXX/repYYY/repZZZ'; jsonUrl = jsonUrl.replace('repXXX', noVol); jsonUrl = jsonUrl.replace('repYYY', noIssue); jsonUrl = jsonUrl.replace('repZZZ', pageInput); $.ajax({ cache: false, type: 'GET', url: jsonUrl, dataType: 'json', contentType:'application/json', success: function(json) { var errorCd = json.errorCd; var redirectSryCd = json.redirectSryCd; var redirectNoVol = json.redirectNoVol; var redirectNoIssue = json.redirectNoIssue; var redirectCdArticle = json.redirectCdArticle; if ( "0" == errorCd && redirectSryCd != null && redirectSryCd != '' && redirectNoVol != null && redirectNoVol != '' && redirectNoIssue != null && redirectNoIssue != '' && redirectCdArticle != null && redirectCdArticle != '' ) { var shosiUrl = 'https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jsee/repXXX/repYYY/repZZZ/_article/-char/en'; var urls = shosiUrl.match('(http.+/article/)([0-9a-z]+)(/repXXX.+)'); if(urls.length == 4){ shosiUrl = urls[1]; shosiUrl += redirectSryCd; shosiUrl += urls[3]; } shosiUrl = shosiUrl.replace('repXXX', redirectNoVol); shosiUrl = shosiUrl.replace('repYYY', redirectNoIssue); shosiUrl = shosiUrl.replace('repZZZ', redirectCdArticle); document.location.href = shosiUrl; return true; } else if ("1" == errorCd) { if (mode == "1") { $("#pageMessage02").css("display", "block"); } else if (mode == "2") { $("#mobilePageMessage02").css("display", "block"); } } else if ("2" == errorCd) { if (mode == "1") { $("#pageMessage03").css("display", "block"); } else if (mode == "2") { $("#mobilePageMessage03").css("display", "block"); } } } }); } catch (e) { } return false; } function getUrl(noVol, noIssue) { return 'https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jsee/repXXX/repYYY/_contents/-char/en'; } function registerStickyClose(){ $("#sticky-register-to-j-stage").hide(); if(('localStorage' in window) && (window.localStorage !== null)) { localStorage.setItem('C.regsticky', 'off'); } } function doChangeLang(langKind){ if (typeof changeLang == "function") { changeLang(langKind); return; } else { var encStr = ""; if(langKind == "ja") { encStr = "https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstage.jst.go.jp%2Fbrowse%2Fjsee%2F69%2F3%2F_contents%2F-char%2Fja"; } else { encStr = "https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstage.jst.go.jp%2Fbrowse%2Fjsee%2F69%2F3%2F_contents%2F-char%2Fen"; } location.href = decodeURIComponent(encStr); return; } } function hBack(){ var ans; var ref = document.referrer; re = new RegExp(location.hostname,"i"); if(ref.match(re)){ ans = false; }else{ ans = true } if(!ans){ history.back(); } else { location.href = "https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/-char/en"; } } </script> </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

Journal of JSEE